资源简介

1．apply vi．& vt．申请；请求 vt．应用；涂(油漆、乳剂) [application n．申请(书)；应用 applicant n．申请人]
apply (to．．．) for．．． 　 (向……)申请……
apply to do sth． 申请做某事
apply oneself to doing sth． 集中精力做某事
apply．．．to．．． 把……应用于……中；把……涂到……上
apply to．．． 适用于……；涉及……
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I really applied myself to capturing the vibrant colors，completing a painting of the flowers and trees．
我真的集中精力捕捉充满活力的色彩，完成了一幅花和树的画。
◎(2023·天津卷)Knowing that Chinese Workshop will be held in the school，I am writing to apply to take part in the activity．
得知学校将举办“中国工坊”活动，我写信是想申请参加这个活动。
2．amazing adj．令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 (amazingly adv．令人惊奇地 amazed adj．惊奇的；惊喜的 amaze vt．使惊讶 amazement n．惊讶)
◎be amazed at/by．．．　 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth． 对做某事感到惊奇
be amazed that．．． 对……吃惊
◎to one's amazement 让某人惊讶的是
in amazement 惊奇地/惊讶地
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I was amazed to see how each piece reflected our individual perspectives and emotions．
我惊讶地看到每一件作品如何反映我们个人的观点和情感。
◎On hearing the amazing news，I found myself excited and proud，tears clouding my eyes．
听到这个惊人的消息，我发现自己既兴奋又自豪，泪水模糊了我的眼睛。
3．arrangement n．安排；筹备(常用复数形式)(arrange vi．& vt．筹备；安排；整理)
◎make arrangements/an arrangement for．．．
　 为……做安排
◎arrange(for sb．)to do sth． 安排(某人)做某事
arrange sth． for sb． 为某人安排某事
◎We arranged to meet at the same taxi rank where we first met．
我们约定在我们第一次见面的同一个出租车站见面。
◎(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)We're overwhelmed with excitement at the knowledge that an oral English class will be arranged for us．
得知将为我们安排一节英语口语课，我们兴奋不已。
4．recognise vt．辨别出；承认；认可(recognition n．认出；认识；认可)
◎be recognised as/to be．．． 被公认为是……
be recognised by sb． 被某人认出/认可
It is recognised that．．． 人们公认……
◎beyond/out of recognition 认不出来
◎(2024·浙江1月卷)It is widely recognised that rope skipping can burn calories quickly，making it a great choice for students looking to stay fit．
人们普遍认为，跳绳可以快速燃烧卡路里，使它成为希望保持健康的学生的一个很好的选择。
◎(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)It's you who make me fall in love with writing． Without your recognition and guidance，I couldn't have made it．
是你让我爱上了写作。没有你的认可和指导，我不可能成功。
5．admire vt．钦佩；赞赏 (admiration n．钦佩，羡慕 admirable adj．令人羡慕的)
admire sb． for (doing) sth． 　 赞赏/钦佩某人(做)某事
admire the moon 赏月
◎It has become an ideal place for citizens and tourists to admire the beauty of nature and relax their minds．
它已成为市民和游客欣赏自然美景、放松心灵的理想场所。
◎The Mid-Autumn Festival is an appealing and important festival when people admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes．
中秋节是一个吸引人且十分重要的节日，这时人们会欣赏月亮，享受月饼。
6．contact vt．联络；联系 n．联系；接触
◎get into/make contact with 　 与……取得联系
stay/keep in contact with 与……保持联系
lose contact with 与……失去联系
be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系
◎contact sb． at．．． 通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I want to stay/keep in contact with my classmates to exchange ideas and techniques about painting．
我想和同学们保持联系，交流关于绘画的想法和技巧。
◎With our eyes contacting together，I figured out the reason why he didn't appear at the scene．
我们的目光交汇在一起，我明白了他没有出现在现场的原因。
7．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt．(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
◎at sb．'s request＝at the request of sb． 应某人的请求/要求
make a request for/that．．． 请求/要求……
◎“要求某人做某事”的表达：
request sb． to do sth．
request that sb． (should) do sth．
It is requested that sb． (should) do sth．
◎(2024·浙江1月卷)It is requested that everyone give basketball a try during our breaks．
要求每个人在休息时间试试篮球运动。
◎(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)At the request of their father，the twins cleaned up the kitchen．
应他们父亲的要求，这对双胞胎打扫了厨房。
8．view n．视野；景色；看法；见解 vt．观看；看待 (viewer n．观众，观看者)
◎come into view　　　　 看得见；进入视野
have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
in one's view＝from one's point of view 在某人看来
◎view．．．as．．． 把……看作……
◎(2025·北京卷)Societies all over the world view the concept of an adult as self-supporting and self-directed，because it identifies a point in the life cycle．
世界各地的社会都认为成年人的概念是自立和自我导向的，因为它确定了生命周期中的一个点。
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Our teacher took us to the park，where the mountains came into view as we arrived．
我们的老师带我们去公园，在那里群山映入了我们的眼帘。
9．other than 除……以外
◎more than 超过；不仅仅；非常
no more than 仅仅；只不过
◎no less than 不少于
◎rather than 而不是
or rather 更确切地说
◎(2025·全国一卷)It's estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050．
据估计，到2050年，全球电力需求将增加一倍以上。
◎(2024·浙江1月卷)Other than being a great workout，it fosters teamwork and communication skills．
除了是一项出色的锻炼之外，它还能培养团队合作和沟通技巧。
10．make up 构成；形成；占……比例；编造；和好；弥补；化妆
◎be made up of　　　　 由……构成
make up for 弥补；补偿
make up with 与……和好
make up one's mind 下定决心
◎make out 辨认出；明白；理解
make it 准时到达；取得成功
◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)At the same time，a language and its individual written forms make up the “soul” of a nation's cultural tradition．
同时，一种语言及其独特的书写形式构成了一个民族传统的 “灵魂”。
◎(2025·全国二卷)If you're among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants，don't beat yourself up if one (or a few！) doesn't make it．
如果你是那些享受周围植物给身心健康带来益处的人中的一员，如果一棵(或几棵！)没有种植成功，不要责怪自己。
1．Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building． (表语前置引起的倒装)
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
2．Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones． (so that引导结果状语从句)
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
3．Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier． (动词-ing形式短语作结果状语)
每座俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。
4．However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well！(when引导定语从句)
然而，直到1974年几位农民打井时(无意)发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座皇陵！
5．强调句型
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru．
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
◎强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分
◎强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
◎强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
◎not．．．until．．．结构的强调句型：It is/was not until．．．that．．．
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) In a word，it was the moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished．
总之，与自然沟通的时刻是我真正珍惜的。
◎It was my head teacher I respect most who/that helped me out whenever I was in trouble．
每当我遇到困难时帮助我的是我最尊敬的班主任。
◎It was not until I experienced the event that I realized a small act of care can melt people's loneliness．
直到我经历了这件事，我才意识到一个小小的关怀可以融化一个人的孤独。
6．as引导时间状语从句
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca．
当你花一天的时间驾车行驶在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的全新高速公路上时，(你可以)饱览唯美的乡村景致。
◎as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时；一边……一边……；随着”；
◎as引导方式状语从句，意为“如同；按照”；
◎as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”；
◎as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，常用倒装语序，把表语、状语或动词原形提到句首，可与though互换。
◎(2025·全国二卷)As I spoke，I noticed the rapt attention of my classmates，their eyes reflecting curiosity and respect．
当我说话的时候，我注意到同学们全神贯注，他们的眼睛里流露出好奇和尊重。
◎(2023·浙江1月卷)Exhausted as we were，we felt delighted and benefited a lot from such a challenging activity．
虽然我们很累，但我们很高兴，从这样一个具有挑战性的活动中获益良多。
◎As I was busy preparing for my final exam，I didn't reply to your email as soon as I received it．
由于我正忙着准备期末考试，所以没有及时回复你的邮件。
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．apply
①(北师大版必修第一册Unit 1改编)He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and for that reason he ____________ (apply)，and became a volunteer teacher in a village school．
②(应用文写作之通知)All ____________ (apply) who have applied ____________ the position as a teaching assistant should submit a formal ____________ (apply) form before Wednesday．
③(读后续写之动作链描写)他拿来一些药膏，小心地涂在伤口上，然后火速把我送到医院。
He fetched some ointment，________________________ with care and rushed me to the hospital．
④(应用文写作之申请信)我正在写信向您申请你们昨天登广告的那个职位。如果我被接受，我将集中精力于这项工作。如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
I am writing ________________________ that you advertised yesterday． If I am accepted，I will ________________________． I would appreciate it if you could ____________________________________．
2．amazing
①(外研版选择性必修第三册 Unit 4)We have received over 500 entries and have been amazed ____________ your imaginations!
②Today was an ____________ (amaze) day at school． My teacher was amazed ____________ (see) my perfect score，and I was __________ (amaze) that I actually knew all the answers．
③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)令我吃惊的是，我击败了很多参与者，并获得了一等奖。
________________________，I beat a lot of participants and won first prize． (amazement)
→________________________ I beat a lot of participants and won first prize． (主语从句，amaze)
→I beat a lot of participants and won first prize，________________________． (定语从句，amazed)
→I ________________________ I beat a lot of participants and won first prize． (amazed)
3．arrangement
①(应用文写作之学校生活)We arranged ________(watch) an English film from 4 p．m． to 5 p．m． at our school theatre last Friday．
②I will arrange some special activities __________ you，through which I hope you can have a better understanding of our city．
③(应用文写作之告知信)我将安排我的搭档去机场接你。期待很快见到你。
I will __________________________________ at the airport． Looking forward to seeing you soon．
④(应用文写作之告知信)如果你有兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名，以便我们为会议做必要的安排。
If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 p．m． next Thursday so that we will ________________________________________________．
4．recognise
①He attended night school at Columbia University，where his professor recognised his talent ____________ a writer and helped him get some of his stories published．
②In the past few decades，our city has changed so much that it is now beyond ____________ (recognise)．
③人们普遍认为没有什么比青山绿水更重要。
____________________________________ nothing is more important than clear waters and green mountains．
→Clear waters and green mountains ____________________________ more important than anything else．
5．admire
①(外研版必修第一册Unit 6)Today，the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come ____________ (admire) this great wonder created by people and nature working together．
②The reason why people showed so much ____________ (admire) for him is that he never gave up in the face of setbacks．
③(应用文写作之人物介绍)这位运动员因两次打破世界纪录而备受推崇。
The athlete ________________________ the world record twice．
6．contact
①(北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 6)I spend a lot of time on my phone because I like to keep in constant contact ____________ my friends．
②自从毕业后，我与室友失去联系多年，我设法再次与她取得联系，并承诺我们将永远保持联系。
________________________________________________ for years since graduation，I managed to ________________________ again and promised that we would ________________________ forever．
③(应用文写作之告知信)如果你想了解这个活动更多的细节，请通过123456543@163．com联系李华。
If you want to know more details about the activity，please ________________________ 123456543@163． com．
7．request
①____________ her request，I agreed to help her with the charity event，knowing how passionate she is about the cause．
②The committee requests that all members ____________(attend)the meeting to discuss important issues．
③(应用文写作之告知信)要求所有与会者至少提前15分钟到达研讨会，以确保迅速开始。
____________________________________________________________ at the workshop at least 15 minutes early to ensure a prompt start．
→All participants ________________________ at the workshop at least 15 minutes early to ensure a prompt start．
8．view
①The teacher views creativity ____________ an essential skill that students should develop throughout their education．
②(应用文写作之演讲稿)____________ my point of view，the film industry in China should make greater efforts to attract more ________ (view)．
③考虑到天气状况，我们最好改变一下安排，以便能更好地看到城堡。
____________________________________，we'd better change our arrangement so as to ____________________________________．
9．other than
除了努力学习，我还参加了许多社区活动——更确切地说是一些志愿活动。我非常高兴能够帮助那些需要帮助的人，从而赢得他们的赞赏。在我看来，做一名志愿者是一种美德，而不是一项强制性的任务。所以每年我都会参加不少于三十个志愿者活动，并从中获得更多。
①____________________ applying myself to study，I also take part in many community activities—②____________________ some voluntary events． I am ③__________________ delighted to help those in need and thus win their admiration． From my point of view，being a volunteer is a virtue ④______________________ a mandatory task． So each year，I get involved in ⑤____________________ thirty voluntary activities and get even more from them．
10．make up
①(应用文写作之自荐信)我在大学所受到的严格训练可以弥补我工作经验的缺乏。
The hard training in college will ____________________________________．
②该委员会由各个部门的代表组成，确保决策过程中有多样化的观点。
The committee ________________________________________________，ensuring a diverse range of perspectives in decision-making．
③(读后续写之历险脱困)我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但是白费力气。
We made an attempt ____________________________ back home in the darkness，but in vain．
④只有一小部分学生通过浏览网站来学习，只占12%。
Only a small percentage of students learn by looking through websites，which ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．Whenever looking back on this incident，I feel ____________(extreme) grateful to that kind volunteer．
2．They accurately reflect the changes of natural rhythms and play ____________ extremely important role in people's daily life．
3．The teenager gave a ____________ (detail) description of the scene where he __________(narrow) escaped being hit by a passing car．
4．They could not afford to pay for ____________ (transport) for their dog，Tiffy，and desperately wanted to take her with them．
5．May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day，which was named ____________ (official) by the United Nations on November 27th，2019．
6．Groups of young men crowd into dark ________ (pack) pubs，staring at television screens．
7．Activities there，ranging from whale watching to hiking (远足) and ____________ (accommodate)，aim to have a low impact on the natural environment．
8．As you know，the Spring Festival is celebrated by Chinese all over the world，____________ (make) it one of the most popular festivals．
9．We may even expect unknown people to view and comment ____________ the pictures．
10．Pandas，among the rarest animals in the world，are unique ____________ China．
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．In college，students must earn enough credits to graduate，which requires hard work． A good credit score helps people get low-interest credit when buying a house． Teachers should give credit to students who show progress，as encouragement matters greatly．
①________________　②___________________
③________________　④__________________
2．During the summer，Jake and his friends planned to rent a small cabin (小木屋) by the lake for their vacation． They calculated the rent and realized it would cost each of them only a small amount if they shared the expense． At last，the cabin rented for 300 dollars a month．
①________________　②____________________
③________________
Ⅳ．写作句式迁移练
1．我看着大卫和其他选手一起到起跑线上。(as引导时间状语从句)
I watched ____________________________________ with the other runners．
2．正是在你的专业指导下，我们才在英语方面取得了如此迅速的进步。(强调句)
____________________________________ we have made such rapid progress in English．
3．特别令人崇拜的是，他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。(倒装句)
________________________ he can draw maps in great detail in a very short time．
4．最近不曾有人打扫这个房间，以至于里面所有的东西都布满了灰尘。(so that引导结果状语从句)
Nobody has cleaned up the room recently __________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
5．老师故意保持沉默，导致我们以为他生气了。(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语)
The teacher kept silent on purpose，_______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
6．六月的最后一个周日怎么样？那时考试已经结束，我们都有时间。(when引导定语从句)
How about the last Sunday of June，_______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友吉姆(Jim)打算暑假期间去北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．交通出行；
2．必备衣物。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
①知道你要来中国旅行，我已经帮你做了一些安排。(arrangement；动词-ing形式短语作状语)
____________________________________________________________________
in China，I _______________________________________________ you．
②北京是个一定要去的城市，因为它在中国享有特殊的地位，而且有很多迷人的景色。(unique，amazing，view，原因状语从句)
Beijing is a must-visit city ________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
③你接下来的目的地是天津和上海。(destination)
Tianjin and Shanghai will be ____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
④高铁极其方便，是你的交通首选。(extremely；transport)
High-speed trains are __________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
⑤这些城市的夏天很热并且多雨，因此除了夏装外，务必随身带伞。(other than；强调谓语)
Summer in these cities is hot and rainy，so _________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
把以上句子用适当的过渡词和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
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形容词/副词 excited，thrilled，proud，excitedly，proudly 动词/名词 dance雀跃，skip蹦蹦跳跳，excitement，thrill，pride
语块 ①to one's excitement/thrill令某人激动的是　②contain one's excitement抑制内心的激动　③with/in excitement激动地
神态 (脸、脸 颊、眼睛) ①(eyes) sparkle/twinkle/shine with excitement (眼里)闪烁着激动的光芒 ②tears of excitement激动的泪水 ③sb． glowed with pride脸上洋溢着自豪 ④one's face/cheeks glowed with excitement激动得脸/面颊通红　⑤one's face flushed/be flushed with excitement激动得满脸通红
heart ①(heart) be filled with excitement 满心激动 ②thump/pound with excitement心激动得怦怦直跳
动作 ①tremble with excitement激动得发抖　②dance/jump with excitement激动得雀跃/跳起来　③wag its tail in excitement兴奋地摇它的尾巴
微情景1　“比赛获奖”——颁奖典礼上的“激动、骄傲”
I won first prize! And I was the only winner whose mother tongue wasn't English! Half stunned and half overjoyed，I，①____________ (flush)，was greeted by my teacher's proud laughter and my classmates' thunderous applause． Later at the award presentation，I stood on stage clutching my trophy and certificate，②________________________ (心激动得怦怦直跳，独立主格)．
微情景2　“旅行”——去邻村露营时的“激动、兴奋”
On the journey to the lake，①____________________________________ (妈妈的双眼闪着激动的光芒，无灵主语句)． Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village，and we could ②____________________________________ (听出她声音中的兴奋)． On arrival，Mom couldn't wait to dash out and ③____________ (excite) urged us to put up the tent． Breathing the fresh air，Mom admired the beautiful view，④____________________________________ (激动得满脸通红，独立主格)．
必修第一册　UNIT 2
自查区　单元词句精练
Ⅰ．1．①applied　②applicants；for；application　③applied it to the wound　④to apply to you for the post；apply myself to the job；take my application into consideration
2．①by/at　②amazing；to see；amazed　③To my amazement；What amazed me was that；which made me amazed；was amazed that
3．①to watch　②for　③arrange for my partner to pick you up　④make necessary arrangements for the meeting
4．①as　②recognition　③It's widely recognised that；are widely recognised to be
5．①to admire　②admiration　③is admired for breaking
6．①with　②Having been out of contact with my roommate；get into/make contact with her；stay/keep in contact　③contact Li Hua at
7．①At　②(should)attend　③It is requested that all participants should arrive；are requested to arrive
8．①as　②From；viewers　③In view of the weather condition；have a better view of the castle
9．①Other than　②or rather　③more than　④rather than　⑤no less than
10．①make up for my lack of working experience　②is made up of representatives from various departments　③to make out the way　④make up 12%
Ⅱ．1．extremely　2．an　3．detailed；narrowly　4．transportation　5．officially　6．packed　7．accommodations　8．making　9．on/upon　10．to
Ⅲ．1．①n．学分　②n．信用　③n．借款，贷款　④n．赞扬
2．①vt．租用　②n．租金　③vi．租金为
Ⅳ．1．as David moved up to the starting line　2．It was under your professional guidance that　3．Especially admirable is that　4．so that everything in it is covered with dust　5．leading us to think that he was annoyed　6．when the examination is over and we are free
练表达　主题引领写作
应用文写作
完成句子
①Knowing that you're coming to tour；have made some arrangements for　②since it enjoys a unique status in China and has many amazing views　③your following destinations　④extremely convenient and should be your first choice for transport　⑤do take an umbrella with you other than summer wear
组句成篇
Dear Jim，
Knowing that you're coming to tour in China, I have made some arrangements for you． Beijing is a must visit city since it enjoys a unique status in China and has many amazing views． After that, Tianjin and Shanghai will be your following destinations． As for the transport, high speed trains are extremely convenient and should be your first choice． When it comes to the climate, summer in these cities is hot and rainy, so do take an umbrella with you other than summer wear．
Looking forward to your arrival．
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写
语料运用
微情景1　①flushed　②my heart pounding with excitement
微情景2　①Mom's eyes sparkled/twinkled/shone with excitement　②hear the excitement in her voice　③excitedly　④her face glowing/flushing with excitement
16/16(共135张PPT)
必修第一册　UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题串记
自学区——单元词句复盘
1．apply vi．& vt．申请；请求 vt．应用；涂(油漆、乳剂) [application n．申请(书)；应用 applicant n．申请人]
apply (to...) for... (向……)申请……
apply to do sth． 申请做某事
apply oneself to doing sth． 集中精力做某事
apply...to... 把……应用于……中；把……涂到……上
apply to... 适用于……；涉及……
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I really applied myself to capturing the vibrant colors，completing a painting of the flowers and trees．
我真的集中精力捕捉充满活力的色彩，完成了一幅花和树的画。
◎(2023·天津卷)Knowing that Chinese Workshop will be held in the school，I am writing to apply to take part in the activity．
得知学校将举办“中国工坊”活动， 我写信是想申请参加这个活动。
2．amazing adj．令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 (amazingly adv．令人惊奇地 amazed adj．惊奇的；惊喜的 amaze vt．使惊讶 amazement n．惊讶)
◎be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth． 对做某事感到惊奇
be amazed that... 对……吃惊
◎to one's amazement 让某人惊讶的是
in amazement 惊奇地/惊讶地
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I was amazed to see how each piece reflected our individual perspectives and emotions．
我惊讶地看到每一件作品如何反映我们个人的观点和情感。
◎On hearing the amazing news，I found myself excited and proud，tears clouding my eyes．
听到这个惊人的消息， 我发现自己既兴奋又自豪， 泪水模糊了我的眼睛。
3．arrangement n．安排；筹备(常用复数形式)(arrange vi．& vt．筹备；安排；整理)
◎make arrangements/an arrangement for...
为……做安排
◎arrange(for sb．)to do sth． 安排(某人)做某事
arrange sth．for sb． 为某人安排某事
◎We arranged to meet at the same taxi rank where we first met．
我们约定在我们第一次见面的同一个出租车站见面。
◎(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)We're overwhelmed with excitement at the knowledge that an oral English class will be arranged for us．
得知将为我们安排一节英语口语课，我们兴奋不已。
4．recognise vt．辨别出；承认；认可(recognition n．认出；认识；认可)
◎be recognised as/to be... 被公认为是……
be recognised by sb． 被某人认出/认可
It is recognised that... 人们公认……
◎beyond/out of recognition 认不出来
◎(2024·浙江1月卷)It is widely recognised that rope skipping can burn calories quickly，making it a great choice for students looking to stay fit．
人们普遍认为，跳绳可以快速燃烧卡路里，使它成为希望保持健康的学生的一个很好的选择。
◎(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)It's you who make me fall in love with writing．Without your recognition and guidance，I couldn't have made it．
是你让我爱上了写作。没有你的认可和指导， 我不可能成功。
5．admire vt．钦佩；赞赏 (admiration n．钦佩，羡慕 admirable adj．令人羡慕的)
admire sb．for (doing) sth． 赞赏/钦佩某人(做)某事
admire the moon 赏月
◎It has become an ideal place for citizens and tourists to admire the beauty of nature and relax their minds．
它已成为市民和游客欣赏自然美景、放松心灵的理想场所。
◎The Mid-Autumn Festival is an appealing and important festival when people admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes．
中秋节是一个吸引人且十分重要的节日，这时人们会欣赏月亮，享受月饼。
6．contact vt．联络；联系 n．联系；接触
◎get into/make contact with 与……取得联系
stay/keep in contact with 与……保持联系
lose contact with 与……失去联系
be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系
◎contact sb．at... 通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I want to stay/keep in contact with my classmates to exchange ideas and techniques about painting．
我想和同学们保持联系，交流关于绘画的想法和技巧。
◎With our eyes contacting together，I figured out the reason why he didn't appear at the scene．
我们的目光交汇在一起，我明白了他没有出现在现场的原因。
7．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt．(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
◎at sb．'s request＝at the request of sb． 应某人的请求/要求
make a request for/that... 请求/要求……
◎“要求某人做某事”的表达：
request sb．to do sth．
request that sb．(should) do sth．
It is requested that sb．(should) do sth．
【思维拓展】　动词request后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动词要用“should do”，should可以省略。(教师独具)
◎(2024·浙江1月卷)It is requested that everyone give basketball a try during our breaks．
要求每个人在休息时间试试篮球运动。
◎(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)At the request of their father，the twins cleaned up the kitchen．
应他们父亲的要求，这对双胞胎打扫了厨房。
8．view n．视野；景色；看法；见解 vt．观看；看待 (viewer n．观众，观看者)
◎come into view 看得见；进入视野
have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
in one's view＝from one's point of view 在某人看来
◎view...as... 把……看作……
◎(2025·北京卷)Societies all over the world view the concept of an adult as self-supporting and self-directed，because it identifies a point in the life cycle．
世界各地的社会都认为成年人的概念是自立和自我导向的，因为它确定了生命周期中的一个点。
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Our teacher took us to the park，where the mountains came into view as we arrived．
我们的老师带我们去公园，在那里群山映入了我们的眼帘。
9．other than 除……以外
◎more than 超过；不仅仅；非常
no more than 仅仅；只不过
◎no less than 不少于
◎rather than 而不是
or rather 更确切地说
◎(2025·全国一卷)It's estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050．
据估计，到2050年，全球电力需求将增加一倍以上。
◎(2024·浙江1月卷)Other than being a great workout，it fosters teamwork and communication skills．
除了是一项出色的锻炼之外，它还能培养团队合作和沟通技巧。
10．make up 构成；形成；占……比例；编造；和好；弥补；化妆
◎be made up of 由……构成
make up for 弥补；补偿
make up with 与……和好
make up one's mind 下定决心
◎make out 辨认出；明白；理解
make it 准时到达；取得成功
◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)At the same time，a language and its individual written forms make up the “soul” of a nation's cultural tradition．
同时，一种语言及其独特的书写形式构成了一个民族传统的 “灵魂”。
◎(2025·全国二卷)If you're among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants，don't beat yourself up if one (or a few！) doesn't make it．
如果你是那些享受周围植物给身心健康带来益处的人中的一员，如果一棵(或几棵！)没有种植成功，不要责怪自己。
1．Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building．(表语前置引起的倒装)
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
2．Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones．(so that引导结果状语从句)
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
3．Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier．(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语)
每座俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。
4．However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well！(when引导定语从句)
然而，直到1974年几位农民打井时(无意)发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座皇陵！
5．强调句型
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru．
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
◎强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分
◎强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
◎强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
◎not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
【思维拓展】
(1)记住句式结构，不管强调人或物都可用that；强调人时可用who。
(2)强调句与定语从句的区别：①强调句的特点是去掉it is/was和that/who后句子结构完整，句意清楚；②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是区分这两种句式的关键。(教师独具)
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) In a word，it was the moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished．
总之， 与自然沟通的时刻是我真正珍惜的。
◎It was my head teacher I respect most who/that helped me out whenever I was in trouble．
每当我遇到困难时帮助我的是我最尊敬的班主任。
◎It was not until I experienced the event that I realized a small act of care can melt people's loneliness．
直到我经历了这件事，我才意识到一个小小的关怀可以融化一个人的孤独。
6．as引导时间状语从句
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca．
当你花一天的时间驾车行驶在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的全新高速公路上时，(你可以)饱览唯美的乡村景致。
◎as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时；一边……一边……；随着”；
◎as引导方式状语从句，意为“如同；按照”；
◎as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”；
◎as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，常用倒装语序，把表语、状语或动词原形提到句首，可与though互换。
◎(2025·全国二卷)As I spoke，I noticed the rapt attention of my classmates，their eyes reflecting curiosity and respect．
当我说话的时候，我注意到同学们全神贯注，他们的眼睛里流露出好奇和尊重。
◎(2023·浙江1月卷)Exhausted as we were，we felt delighted and benefited a lot from such a challenging activity．
虽然我们很累，但我们很高兴，从这样一个具有挑战性的活动中获益良多。
◎As I was busy preparing for my final exam，I didn't reply to your email as soon as I received it．
由于我正忙着准备期末考试，所以没有及时回复你的邮件。
自查区——单元词句精炼
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．apply
①(北师大版必修第一册Unit 1改编)He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and for that reason he _______ (apply)，and became a volunteer teacher in a village school．
②(应用文写作之通知)All __________ (apply) who have applied ___ the position as a teaching assistant should submit a formal ___________ (apply) form before Wednesday．
applied
applicants
for
application
③(读后续写之动作链描写)他拿来一些药膏，小心地涂在伤口上，然后火速把我送到医院。
He fetched some ointment，____________________ with care and rushed me to the hospital．
applied it to the wound
④(应用文写作之申请信)我正在写信向您申请你们昨天登广告的那个职位。如果我被接受，我将集中精力于这项工作。如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
I am writing ______________________ that you advertised yesterday．If I am accepted，I will ____________________．I would appreciate it if you could ___________________________________．
to apply to you for the post
apply myself to the job
take my application into consideration
2．amazing
①(外研版选择性必修第三册 Unit 4)We have received over 500 entries and have been amazed ______ your imaginations!
②Today was an ________ (amaze) day at school．My teacher was amazed _____ (see) my perfect score，and I was _______ (amaze) that I actually knew all the answers．
by/at
amazing
to see
amazed
③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)令我吃惊的是，我击败了很多参与者，并获得了一等奖。
_________________，I beat a lot of participants and won first prize．(amazement)
→_______________________ I beat a lot of participants and won first prize．(主语从句，amaze)
→I beat a lot of participants and won first prize，_____________________．(定语从句，amazed)
→I _______________ I beat a lot of participants and won first prize．(amazed)
To my amazement
What amazed me was that
which made me amazed
was amazed that
3．arrangement
①(应用文写作之学校生活)We arranged ________(watch) an English film from 4 p．m．to 5 p．m．at our school theatre last Friday．
②I will arrange some special activities ___ you，through which I hope you can have a better understanding of our city．
③(应用文写作之告知信)我将安排我的搭档去机场接你。期待很快见到你。
I will _______________________________ at the airport．Looking forward to seeing you soon．
to watch
for
arrange for my partner to pick you up
④(应用文写作之告知信)如果你有兴趣， 请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名， 以便我们为会议做必要的安排。
If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 p．m．next Thursday so that we will ____________________________
__________________．
make necessary arrangements for
the meeting
4．recognise
①He attended night school at Columbia University，where his professor recognised his talent __ a writer and helped him get some of his stories published．
②In the past few decades，our city has changed so much that it is now beyond ___________ (recognise)．
as
recognition
③人们普遍认为没有什么比青山绿水更重要。
___________________________ nothing is more important than clear waters and green mountains．
→Clear waters and green mountains ________________________ more important than anything else．
It's widely recognised that
are widely recognised to be
5．admire
①(外研版必修第一册Unit 6)Today，the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come _________ (admire) this great wonder created by people and nature working together．
②The reason why people showed so much ___________ (admire) for him is that he never gave up in the face of setbacks．
③(应用文写作之人物介绍)这位运动员因两次打破世界纪录而备受推崇。
The athlete _____________________ the world record twice．
to admire
admiration
is admired for breaking
6．contact
①(北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 6)I spend a lot of time on my phone because I like to keep in constant contact _____ my friends．
②自从毕业后，我与室友失去联系多年， 我设法再次与她取得联系， 并承诺我们将永远保持联系。
_________________________________________ for years since graduation，I managed to _____________________________ again and promised that we would ___________________ forever．
with
Having been out of contact with my roommate
get into/make contact with her
stay/keep in contact
③(应用文写作之告知信)如果你想了解这个活动更多的细节，请通过123456543@163．com联系李华。
If you want to know more details about the activity，please ________________ 123456543@163．com．
contact Li Hua at
7．request
①___ her request，I agreed to help her with the charity event，knowing how passionate she is about the cause．
②The committee requests that all members ________________(attend)
the meeting to discuss important issues．
At
(should)attend
③(应用文写作之告知信)要求所有与会者至少提前15分钟到达研讨会，以确保迅速开始。
_____________________________________________ at the workshop at least 15 minutes early to ensure a prompt start．
→All participants ____________________ at the workshop at least 15 minutes early to ensure a prompt start．
It is requested that all participants should arrive
are requested to arrive
8．view
①The teacher views creativity __ an essential skill that students should develop throughout their education．
②(应用文写作之演讲稿)______ my point of view，the film industry in China should make greater efforts to attract more ________ (view)．
③考虑到天气状况， 我们最好改变一下安排， 以便能更好地看到城堡。
______________________________，we'd better change our arrangement so as to ___________________________．
as
From
viewers
In view of the weather condition
have a better view of the castle
9．other than
除了努力学习，我还参加了许多社区活动——更确切地说是一些志愿活动。我非常高兴能够帮助那些需要帮助的人，从而赢得他们的赞赏。在我看来，做一名志愿者是一种美德，而不是一项强制性的任务。所以每年我都会参加不少于三十个志愿者活动，并从中获得更多。
①__________ applying myself to study，I also take part in many community activities—②________ some voluntary events．I am ③_________ delighted to help those in need and thus win their admiration．From my point of view，being a volunteer is a virtue ④__________ a mandatory task．So each year，I get involved in ⑤__________ thirty voluntary activities and get even more from them．
Other than
or rather
more than
rather than
no less than
10．make up
①(应用文写作之自荐信)我在大学所受到的严格训练可以弥补我工作经验的缺乏。
The hard training in college will ________________________________
____________．
make up for my lack of working experience
②该委员会由各个部门的代表组成，确保决策过程中有多样化的观点。
The committee ____________________________________________ ，
ensuring a diverse range of perspectives in decision-making．
is made up of representatives from various departments
③(读后续写之历险脱困)我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但是白费力气。
We made an attempt _________________ back home in the darkness，but in vain．
④只有一小部分学生通过浏览网站来学习，只占12%。
Only a small percentage of students learn by looking through websites，which _____________．
to make out the way
make up 12%
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．Whenever looking back on this incident，I feel _________________
(extreme) grateful to that kind volunteer．
2．They accurately reflect the changes of natural rhythms and play __ extremely important role in people's daily life．
3．The teenager gave a ________ (detail) description of the scene where he _________(narrow) escaped being hit by a passing car．
extremely
an
detailed
narrowly
4．They could not afford to pay for ______________ (transport) for their dog，Tiffy，and desperately wanted to take her with them．
5．May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day，which was named __________ (official) by the United Nations on November 27th，2019．
6．Groups of young men crowd into dark ______ (pack) pubs，staring at television screens．
transportation
officially
packed
7．Activities there，ranging from whale watching to hiking (远足) and ________________ (accommodate)，aim to have a low impact on the natural environment．
8．As you know，the Spring Festival is celebrated by Chinese all over the world，_______ (make) it one of the most popular festivals．
9．We may even expect unknown people to view and comment ________ the pictures．
10．Pandas，among the rarest animals in the world，are unique __ China．
accommodations
making
on/upon
to
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．In college，students must earn enough credits to graduate，which requires hard work．A good credit score helps people get low-interest credit when buying a house．Teachers should give credit to students who show progress，as encouragement matters greatly．
①_______　②_______　③_____________　④_______
n．学分
n．信用
n．借款，贷款
n．赞扬
2．During the summer，Jake and his friends planned to rent a small cabin (小木屋) by the lake for their vacation．They calculated the rent and realized it would cost each of them only a small amount if they shared the expense．At last，the cabin rented for 300 dollars a month．
①________　②_______　③__________
vt．租用
n．租金
vi．租金为
Ⅳ．写作句式迁移练
1．我看着大卫和其他选手一起到起跑线上。(as引导时间状语从句)
I watched _________________________________ with the other runners．
2．正是在你的专业指导下，我们才在英语方面取得了如此迅速的进步。(强调句)
________________________________________ we have made such rapid progress in English．
as David moved up to the starting line
It was under your professional guidance that
3．特别令人崇拜的是， 他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。(倒装句)
___________________________ he can draw maps in great detail in a very short time．
Especially admirable is that
4．最近不曾有人打扫这个房间，以至于里面所有的东西都布满了灰尘。(so that引导结果状语从句)
Nobody has cleaned up the room recently ________________________
_________________．
5．老师故意保持沉默，导致我们以为他生气了。(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语)
The teacher kept silent on purpose，_____________________________
____________．
so that everything in it is covered with dust
leading us to think that he was annoyed
6．六月的最后一个周日怎么样？那时考试已经结束，我们都有时间。(when引导定语从句)
How about the last Sunday of June，_____________________________
____________________ ？
when the examination is over and we are free
Ⅴ．阅读词汇语境练(写出句中黑体词的词性及含义)(教师独具)
1．The medieval castle stood majestically on the hill，its ancient walls whispering stories of knights and battles． _______
2．Before studying abroad，I needed to apply for a student visa，which required many documents and interviews． _______
3．The Roman Empire was once the most powerful civilisation in history，influencing law，language，and culture across Europe．
_______
n．城堡
n．签证
n．帝国
4．The emperor ruled with absolute authority，surrounded by advisors who carried out his decrees． _______
5．Researchers unearthed pottery fragments that provided new insights into the daily lives of ancient people． ________
6．The travel agency provided a colorful brochure filled with details about tourist attractions and hotel options． _______
7．Archaeologists discovered an ancient tomb containing treasures that revealed secrets about early civilisation． ①_______　②_______
n．皇帝
vt．发掘
n．手册
n．坟墓
n．文明
练表达——主题引领写作
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友吉姆(Jim)打算暑假期间去北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．交通出行；
2．必备衣物。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
①知道你要来中国旅行，我已经帮你做了一些安排。(arrangement；动词-ing形式短语作状语)
_______________________________ in China，I _________________
_______________ you．
Knowing that you're coming to tour
have made some arrangements for
②北京是个一定要去的城市，因为它在中国享有特殊的地位，而且有很多迷人的景色。(unique，amazing，view，原因状语从句)
Beijing is a must-visit city _____________________________________
_________________________．
since it enjoys a unique status in China and has many amazing views
③你接下来的目的地是天津和上海。(destination)
Tianjin and Shanghai will be __________________________．
④高铁极其方便，是你的交通首选。(extremely；transport)
High-speed trains are _________________________________________
___________________．
your following destinations
extremely convenient and should be your first choice for transport
⑤这些城市的夏天很热并且多雨，因此除了夏装外，务必随身带伞。(other than；强调谓语)
Summer in these cities is hot and rainy，so _______________________
________________________________．
do take an umbrella with you other than summer wear
把以上句子用适当的过渡词和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
Dear Jim，
Knowing that you're coming to tour in China，I have made some arrangements for you．Beijing is a must-visit city since it enjoys a unique status in China and has many amazing views．After that，Tianjin and Shanghai will be your following destinations．As for the transport，high-speed trains are extremely convenient and should be
your first choice．When it comes to the climate，summer in these cities is hot and rainy，so do take an umbrella with you other than summer wear．
Looking forward to your arrival．
Yours，
Li Hua
形容词/副词 excited，thrilled，proud，excitedly，proudly 动词/名词 dance雀跃， skip蹦蹦跳跳， excitement，thrill，pride
语块 ①to one's excitement/thrill令某人激动的是　②contain one's excitement抑制内心的激动　③with/in excitement激动地
神态 (脸、脸 颊、眼 睛) ①(eyes) sparkle/twinkle/shine with excitement (眼里)闪烁着激动的光芒　②tears of excitement激动的泪水　③sb．glowed with pride脸上洋溢着自豪　④one's face/cheeks glowed with excitement激动得脸/面颊通红　⑤one's face flushed/be flushed with excitement激动得满脸通红 heart ①(heart) be filled with excitement 满心激动 ②thump/pound with excitement心激动得怦怦直跳
动作 ①tremble with excitement激动得发抖　②dance/jump with excitement激动得雀跃/跳起来　③wag its tail in excitement兴奋地摇它的尾巴
微情景1　“比赛获奖”——颁奖典礼上的“激动、骄傲”
I won first prize! And I was the only winner whose mother tongue wasn't English! Half stunned and half overjoyed，I，①_______ (flush)，was greeted by my teacher's proud laughter and my classmates' thunderous applause．Later at the award presentation，I stood on stage clutching my trophy and certificate，②___________________________
(心激动得怦怦直跳，独立主格)．
flushed
my heart pounding with excitement
微情景2　“旅行”——去邻村露营时的“激动、兴奋”
On the journey to the lake，①______________________________
_____________(妈妈的双眼闪着激动的光芒，无灵主语句)．Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village，and we could ②____________________________ (听出她声音中的兴奋)．On arrival，Mom couldn't wait to dash out and ③_________ (excite) urged us to put up the tent．Breathing the fresh air，Mom admired the beautiful view，④__________________________________ (激动得满脸通红，独立主格)．
Mom's eyes sparkled/twinkled/shone with excitement
hear the excitement in her voice
excitedly
her face glowing/flushing with excitement
题型组合练(三)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·河北五个一名校联考)
As the hometown of ancient China's most famous traveler，Xu Xiake，Jiangyin has become a modern destination for travelers from around the world．Such contemporary attractions as an extremely rich village in China，a horse museum and traditional neighborhoods attract people to the explorer's hometown．But ancient adventurer and geographer Xu Xiake remains a main draw．
The county-level city in Jiangsu Province annually celebrates the birth anniversary of the expert in the Ming Dynasty，whose book，The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake，is still widely read．Xu spent over three decades traveling throughout 16 imperial provinces，describing his explorations in detail．His diaries belong to the ancient category of “travel literature” that is known not only for taking travel as its subject but also describing the author's experiences with narrative prose．
Xu was born to a wealthy father，who preferred nature to power and particularly，landscapes over official positions．He took after his dad and enjoyed books on history，geography and adventure．He especially enjoyed reading about China's mountains and rivers．During his childhood，he decided he would see them himself when he grew up．He took the imperial exam at age 15，but failed．His father encouraged him to study out of interest rather than a desire for status．Xu's dad died when he was 19．As a son，he remained in Jiangyin out of filial piety (孝道) until age 22，when he set off to discover the outside world，with his mother's blessings．
Xu not only recorded his experiences but also documented such geographical and topical features as gorges and mineral beds with scientific accuracy．He is credited with discovering the Yangtze River's headwaters．People often visit his former residence in Jiangyin．Some valuable passages from The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake have been written on the stone tablets．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国古代著名旅行家、地理学家徐霞客的故乡江阴，以及徐霞客的生平事迹、旅行经历和他的著作《徐霞客游记》的影响。
1．Why does the author mention Jiangyin in paragraph 1
A．To show its friendly people．
B．To attract more adventurers．
C．To introduce a historical figure．
D．To highlight its economic property．
√
C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As the hometown of ancient China's most famous traveler，Xu Xiake，Jiangyin has become a modern destination for travelers from around the world．”可知，作者在第一段提到江阴是为了引出历史人物徐霞客。故选C。]
2．What do we know about The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake
A．It is a book review．
B．It covers personal experiences．
C．It aims to record works of literature．
D．It mainly describes the history of Jiangyin．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Xu spent over three decades traveling throughout 16 imperial provinces，describing his explorations in detail．”和“His diaries belong to the ancient category of ‘travel literature’ that is known not only for taking travel as its subject but also describing the author's experiences with narrative prose．”可知，《徐霞客游记》涵盖了徐霞客的个人经历。故选B。]
3．Which of the following can best describe Xu's father
A．Conservative and shallow．
B．Strict and demanding．
C．Generous and humorous．
D．Loving and inspiring．
√
D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He took after his dad and enjoyed books on history，geography and adventure．”、“His father encouraged him to study out of interest rather than a desire for status．”和“As a son，he remained in Jiangyin out of filial piety until age 22，when he set off to discover the outside world，with his mother's blessings．”可知，徐霞客的父亲是慈爱且鼓舞人心的。故选D。]
4．What does the last paragraph convey
A．Xu's contribution is highly recognized．
B．Xu's former residence is recorded．
C．Xu's book is difficult to understand．
D．Xu's discovery is limited．
√
A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“徐霞客不仅记录了自己的经历，还以科学的准确性描绘了诸如峡谷、矿藏等地理和局部特征。他因发现长江的源头而闻名。人们经常去他位于江阴的故居参观。一些《徐霞客游记》中的珍贵段落被镌刻在石碑上。”可知，最后一段传达了徐霞客的贡献得到了高度认可。故选A。]
B
(2025·陕西商洛联考)
Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people，or simply a leisurely wander for one or two to explore new areas，sticking to the key point：avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds to gain a more inclusive experience of the places you visit．
In China，the trend of Citywalk is spreading from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second- and third-tier cities，encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved．Xiao Yiyi is a young entrepreneur based in Changsha，exploring new possibilities in the tourism sector．Recently she launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account，with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”．
Her Changsha route incorporates more offbeat (另类的) sights like historical architecture from the 19th century，artsy old alleys，and even a stop-off to sample the local spicy crayfish specialty．Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city but also provides them with a new social scene，where people who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends．
Some regions，such as Beijing and Shandong，have included Citywalk in their plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure tours．Shanghai has established Citywalk routes using public bus routes to help day-trippers reach more far-flung districts by public transport and continue on foot．
Even though Citywalk is a relatively new phenomenon，industry insiders say that its potential is huge．Zhang Zhi，a tour guide from Beijing says tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized (个性化的) travel service．Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers as they can better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs．At the same time，Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer more tailored，professional service to meet with ever-changing market demands．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Citywalk避免著名景点和人群，正在从一线城市向二、三线城市扩展。Citywalk不仅提供与城市互动方式和新社交场景，还满足个性化需求，虽较新但潜力巨大，为导游和服务商带来满足市场需求的机会。
√
5．What's typical of Citywalk
A．Having a trip in first-tier cities with many people．
B．Simply exploring newly-built parks．
C．Being limited to two people at most．
D．Going to less-visited scenic spots．
D　[细节理解题。根据第一段的“avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds to gain a more inclusive experience of the places you visit”可知，Citywalk的典型特点是去游客较少的景点。故选D。]
√
6．Why does the author mention Xiao Yiyi in paragraph 2
A．To praise her unusual business brain．
B．To show the current condition of Citywalk．
C．To urge more residents to take Citywalk．
D．To appeal to the government to take action．
B　[推理判断题。第二段提到萧依依在社交媒体推出Citywalk路线，并指出这一趋势正从一线城市扩展到二、三线城市。通过她的例子，作者意在说明Citywalk目前的普及状况。故选B。]
√
7．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “incorporates” in paragraph 3
A．Extends． B．Includes．
C．Cooperates． D．Demonstrates．
B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“更多不寻常的景点，比如19世纪的历史建筑、艺术老巷，甚至还会停下来品尝当地的麻辣小龙虾”可知，她的长沙城市漫步路线包含或包括这些另类景点。故画线词意思是“包含”。故选B。]
√
8．Why is Citywalk thought to be a promising industry
A．It is costly but time-saving．
B．It is changeable and dynamic．
C．It can satisfy individual needs．
D．It can attract more investment．
C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer more tailored，professional service to meet with ever-changing market demands．”可知，Citywalk被认为是一个有前途的产业因为其可以满足个人需求。故选C。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·江西南昌一模)
“Just go up and jump．Don't think．If you do，you'll just
1 things，” shouted Nuno Ferreira Santos，a photographer travelling with me to Switzerland．I held onto the cold metal railing (栏杆)，while he 2 me to keep going．As I reached the top of the ladder 3 the diving board，I did 4 what Nuno told me not to—I thought．A hundred scenarios (设想) flashed through my mind．The next thing I knew，I walked to the 5 ， closed my eyes，held my breath，and jumped．
I don't remember the fall．What I do remember is the time it
6 me to break into the water's surface．It felt long，very long．For someone who 7 to stay afloat without holding onto something，it feels like a 8 has been overcome．I can't tell what it is but I know something has 9 since I jumped off that five-metre-high diving board．
Still 10 from the thrill of my dive，I couldn't stop grinning as I changed out of my 11 clothes in the wooden bath house and wondered what it was that 12 me in such deep delight．Maybe it was the freedom that Nuno's words egged me on to embrace．Nuno's words hold 13 for so much of life：We all complicate things by thinking more than we need to! Sometimes one needs to 14 the voice of self-doubt and 15 oneself into something．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与摄影师Nuno Ferreira Santos一同前往瑞士旅行时，在Nuno的鼓励下，作者克服内心的犹豫和自我怀疑，从五米高的跳水板上纵身跳下的经历。
1．A．perceive B．complicate
C．clarify D．justify
√
B　[根据上文“Don't think．If you do”和最后一段中的“We all complicate things by thinking more than we need to！”可知，Nuno叫作者不要多想，说明多想不好，因此complicate符合语境。故选B。]
2．A．allowed B．forced
C．encouraged D．monitored
√
C　[根据上文“Just go up and jump．”和下文“to keep going”可知，Nuno鼓励作者继续向前。故选C。]
3．A．leading to B．keeping to
C．sticking to D．pointing to
√
A　[根据上文“the ladder”和下文“the diving board”可知，梯子是通往跳水板的。故选A。]
4．A．carefully B．exactly
C．deliberately D．hesitantly
√
B　[根据下文“what Nuno told me not to—I thought”可知，作者恰恰做了Nuno叫作者不要做的事情。故选B。]
5．A．edge B．center
C．stage D．water
√
A　[根据下文“and jumped”可知，作者要到边缘了才能往下跳。故选A。]
6．A．guaranteed B．spared
C．took D．wasted
√
C　[根据上文“the time”和下文“break into the water's surface”可知，此处是指冲破水面浮出水面所用的时间，空格处意为“花费”。故选C。]
7．A．applies B．intends
C．awaits D．struggles
√
D　[根据下文“to stay afloat without holding onto something”可知，有的人不抓着东西就很难浮在水面上，空格处意为“挣扎”。故选D。]
8．A．barrier B．mistake
C．failure D．prejudice
√
A　[根据上文“For someone who_________ to stay afloat without holding onto something”和“break into the water's surface”可知，浮出水面就像是越过了一道屏障。故选A。]
9．A．flashed B．extended
C．changed D．appeared
√
C　[根据下文“since I jumped off that five-metre-high diving board”和下一段对作者的情绪描写可知，自从跳水后作者改变了。故选C。]
10．A．blank B．high
C．sick D．free
√
B　[根据下文“the thrill of my dive”可知，跳水让作者兴奋和高兴。故选B。]
11．A．loose B．wet
C．thick D．causal
√
B　[根据上一段“break into the water's surface”可知，作者跳入了水里，所以衣服湿了。故选B。]
12．A．restricted B．released
C．cheated D．wrapped
√
D　[根据下文“me in such deep delight”可知，作者沉浸在喜悦中，空格处用wrapped。故选D。]
13．A．open B．responsible
C．stable D．true
√
D　[根据下文“for so much of life：We all complicate things by thinking more than we need to”可知，Nuno的话在很多方面都适用，hold true意为“适用”。故选D。]
14．A．recognize B．hear
C．quiet D．raise
√
C　[根据上文“We all complicate things by thinking more than we need to！”可知，作者觉得想得太多就会把事情搞复杂，所以要让自我怀疑的声音安静下来。故选C。]
15．A．throw B．integrate
C．turn D．trick
√
A　[根据上文“We all complicate things by thinking more than we need to！”和下文“oneself into something”可知，我们不要多想，要让自己投入到某件事情中。故选A。]
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
Overtourism Is For Real：How Can You Help
Travel promotes understanding，expands our minds，makes us better people，and boosts local economies and communities，but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations．
1 Certainly not．The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world．Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience．
Choose mindfully．Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason：they're special．With so many online posts featuring the same places，it's easy to feel like you're missing out．Go somewhere only when the landscape，culture or food deeply draws you． 2 2
Get creative．The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else．Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world，it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots．That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from． 3 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights
4 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour．You'll compete with fewer tourists，save money，experience a different side of a popular place，and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower．
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸)．Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place．
5 You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there．
A．Visit during off-peak times．
B．So，should we stop traveling
C．Travel for you and no one else．
D．Can overtourism be avoided then
E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places．
F．You'll find yourself virtually alone，or close to it．
G．Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅游业快速增长导致的一些地区过度旅游的问题，并给出了缓解旅游压力和改善旅游体验的建议。
1．B　[根据空后的回答“Certainly not．”可知，设空处应是一个疑问句。再根据后面的“The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world．”可知，设空处应是对旅行的提问，故B项符合语境。]
2．C　[根据本段首句可知，本段建议人们要谨慎选择旅行地点。根据空前“Go somewhere only when the landscape，culture or food deeply draws you．”可知，旅行地点的选择应基于个人的真实兴趣，与他人无关，故C项符合语境。]
3．E　[根据本段主题句“Get creative．”和空前“That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from．”可知，本段建议人们要有创意，还有很多游客较少的旅行目的地可供选择。且E项中的“undiscovered places”与本段中的“less-visited options”和“lesser-known sights”相呼应。故选E。]
4．A　[设空处是对段首主题句的考查。根据文章特征可知，段首主题句应填祈使句。再根据本段中的“skipping major holidays or rush hour”可知，本段强调错峰出行，故A项“淡季的时候旅游”符合语境。]
5．G　[根据空前“Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege．Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place．”可知，本段建议人们保护旅行地的特色。 G项“考虑回馈你正在参观的社区”呼应了空白处前的“Do your part to preserve...”，且G项中的“the communities”与空后的“there”相呼应。]
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(三)　必修第一册　UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
(提示：批阅时只需批阅本页即可)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·河北五个一名校联考)
As the hometown of ancient China's most famous traveler，Xu Xiake，Jiangyin has become a modern destination for travelers from around the world． Such contemporary attractions as an extremely rich village in China，a horse museum and traditional neighborhoods attract people to the explorer's hometown． But ancient adventurer and geographer Xu Xiake remains a main draw．
The county-level city in Jiangsu Province annually celebrates the birth anniversary of the expert in the Ming Dynasty，whose book，The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake，is still widely read． Xu spent over three decades traveling throughout 16 imperial provinces，describing his explorations in detail． His diaries belong to the ancient category of “travel literature” that is known not only for taking travel as its subject but also describing the author's experiences with narrative prose．
Xu was born to a wealthy father，who preferred nature to power and particularly，landscapes over official positions． He took after his dad and enjoyed books on history，geography and adventure． He especially enjoyed reading about China's mountains and rivers． During his childhood，he decided he would see them himself when he grew up． He took the imperial exam at age 15，but failed． His father encouraged him to study out of interest rather than a desire for status． Xu's dad died when he was 19． As a son，he remained in Jiangyin out of filial piety (孝道) until age 22，when he set off to discover the outside world，with his mother's blessings．
Xu not only recorded his experiences but also documented such geographical and topical features as gorges and mineral beds with scientific accuracy． He is credited with discovering the Yangtze River's headwaters． People often visit his former residence in Jiangyin． Some valuable passages from The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake have been written on the stone tablets．
1．Why does the author mention Jiangyin in paragraph 1
A．To show its friendly people．
B．To attract more adventurers．
C．To introduce a historical figure．
D．To highlight its economic property．
2．What do we know about The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake
A．It is a book review．
B．It covers personal experiences．
C．It aims to record works of literature．
D．It mainly describes the history of Jiangyin．
3．Which of the following can best describe Xu's father
A．Conservative and shallow．
B．Strict and demanding．
C．Generous and humorous．
D．Loving and inspiring．
4．What does the last paragraph convey
A．Xu's contribution is highly recognized．
B．Xu's former residence is recorded．
C．Xu's book is difficult to understand．
D．Xu's discovery is limited．
B
(2025·陕西商洛联考)
Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people，or simply a leisurely wander for one or two to explore new areas，sticking to the key point: avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds to gain a more inclusive experience of the places you visit．
In China，the trend of Citywalk is spreading from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second- and third-tier cities，encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved． Xiao Yiyi is a young entrepreneur based in Changsha，exploring new possibilities in the tourism sector． Recently she launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account，with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”．
Her Changsha route incorporates more offbeat (另类的) sights like historical architecture from the 19th century，artsy old alleys，and even a stop-off to sample the local spicy crayfish specialty． Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city but also provides them with a new social scene，where people who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends．
Some regions，such as Beijing and Shandong，have included Citywalk in their plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure tours． Shanghai has established Citywalk routes using public bus routes to help day-trippers reach more far-flung districts by public transport and continue on foot．
Even though Citywalk is a relatively new phenomenon，industry insiders say that its potential is huge． Zhang Zhi，a tour guide from Beijing says tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized (个性化的) travel service． Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers as they can better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs． At the same time，Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer more tailored，professional service to meet with ever-changing market demands．
5．What's typical of Citywalk
A．Having a trip in first-tier cities with many people．
B．Simply exploring newly-built parks．
C．Being limited to two people at most．
D．Going to less-visited scenic spots．
6．Why does the author mention Xiao Yiyi in paragraph 2
A．To praise her unusual business brain．
B．To show the current condition of Citywalk．
C．To urge more residents to take Citywalk．
D．To appeal to the government to take action．
7．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “incorporates” in paragraph 3
A．Extends．　　 B．Includes．
C．Cooperates． D．Demonstrates．
8．Why is Citywalk thought to be a promising industry
A．It is costly but time-saving．
B．It is changeable and dynamic．
C．It can satisfy individual needs．
D．It can attract more investment．
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·江西南昌一模)
“Just go up and jump． Don't think． If you do，you'll just 1 things，” shouted Nuno Ferreira Santos，a photographer travelling with me to Switzerland． I held onto the cold metal railing (栏杆)，while he 2 me to keep going． As I reached the top of the ladder 3 the diving board，I did 4 what Nuno told me not to—I thought． A hundred scenarios (设想) flashed through my mind． The next thing I knew，I walked to the 5 ，closed my eyes，held my breath，and jumped．
I don't remember the fall． What I do remember is the time it 6 me to break into the water's surface． It felt long，very long． For someone who 7 to stay afloat without holding onto something，it feels like a 8 has been overcome． I can't tell what it is but I know something has 9 since I jumped off that five-metre-high diving board．
Still 10 from the thrill of my dive，I couldn't stop grinning as I changed out of my 11 clothes in the wooden bath house and wondered what it was that 12 me in such deep delight． Maybe it was the freedom that Nuno's words egged me on to embrace． Nuno's words hold 13 for so much of life: We all complicate things by thinking more than we need to! Sometimes one needs to 14 the voice of self-doubt and 15 oneself into something．
1．A．perceive B．complicate
C．clarify D．justify
2．A．allowed B．forced
C．encouraged D．monitored
3．A．leading to B．keeping to
C．sticking to D．pointing to
4．A．carefully B．exactly
C．deliberately D．hesitantly
5．A．edge B．center
C．stage D．water
6．A．guaranteed B．spared
C．took D．wasted
7．A．applies B．intends
C．awaits D．struggles
8．A．barrier B．mistake
C．failure D．prejudice
9．A．flashed B．extended
C．changed D．appeared
10．A．blank B．high
C．sick D．free
11．A．loose B．wet
C．thick D．causal
12．A．restricted B．released
C．cheated D．wrapped
13．A．open B．responsible
C．stable D．true
14．A．recognize B．hear
C．quiet D．raise
15．A．throw B．integrate
C．turn D．trick
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
Overtourism Is For Real：How Can You Help
Travel promotes understanding，expands our minds，makes us better people，and boosts local economies and communities，but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations． 1 Certainly not．The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world．Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience．
Choose mindfully．Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason：they're special． With so many online posts featuring the same places，it's easy to feel like you're missing out．Go somewhere only when the landscape，culture or food deeply draws you． 2
Get creative．The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else．Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world，it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots．That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from． 3 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights
4 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour．You'll compete with fewer tourists，save money，experience a different side of a popular place，and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower．
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸)．Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place． 5 You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there．
A．Visit during off-peak times．
B．So，should we stop traveling
C．Travel for you and no one else．
D．Can overtourism be avoided then
E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places．
F．You'll find yourself virtually alone，or close to it．
G．Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting．
题型组合练(三)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国古代著名旅行家、地理学家徐霞客的故乡江阴，以及徐霞客的生平事迹、旅行经历和他的著作《徐霞客游记》的影响。
1．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As the hometown of ancient China's most famous traveler, Xu Xiake, Jiangyin has become a modern destination for travelers from around the world．”可知，作者在第一段提到江阴是为了引出历史人物徐霞客。故选C。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Xu spent over three decades traveling throughout 16 imperial provinces, describing his explorations in detail．”和“His diaries belong to the ancient category of ‘travel literature’ that is known not only for taking travel as its subject but also describing the author's experiences with narrative prose．”可知，《徐霞客游记》涵盖了徐霞客的个人经历。故选B。]
3．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He took after his dad and enjoyed books on history, geography and adventure．”、“His father encouraged him to study out of interest rather than a desire for status．”和“As a son, he remained in Jiangyin out of filial piety until age 22, when he set off to discover the outside world, with his mother's blessings．”可知，徐霞客的父亲是慈爱且鼓舞人心的。故选D。]
4．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“徐霞客不仅记录了自己的经历，还以科学的准确性描绘了诸如峡谷、矿藏等地理和局部特征。他因发现长江的源头而闻名。人们经常去他位于江阴的故居参观。一些《徐霞客游记》中的珍贵段落被镌刻在石碑上。”可知，最后一段传达了徐霞客的贡献得到了高度认可。故选A。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Citywalk避免著名景点和人群，正在从一线城市向二、三线城市扩展。Citywalk不仅提供与城市互动方式和新社交场景，还满足个性化需求，虽较新但潜力巨大，为导游和服务商带来满足市场需求的机会。
5．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段的“avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds to gain a more inclusive experience of the places you visit”可知，Citywalk的典型特点是去游客较少的景点。故选D。]
6．B　[推理判断题。第二段提到萧依依在社交媒体推出Citywalk路线，并指出这一趋势正从一线城市扩展到二、三线城市。通过她的例子，作者意在说明Citywalk目前的普及状况。故选B。]
7．B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“更多不寻常的景点，比如19世纪的历史建筑、艺术老巷，甚至还会停下来品尝当地的麻辣小龙虾”可知，她的长沙城市漫步路线包含或包括这些另类景点。故画线词意思是“包含”。故选B。]
8．C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer more tailored, professional service to meet with everchanging market demands．”可知，Citywalk被认为是一个有前途的产业因为其可以满足个人需求。故选C。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与摄影师Nuno Ferreira Santos一同前往瑞士旅行时，在Nuno的鼓励下，作者克服内心的犹豫和自我怀疑，从五米高的跳水板上纵身跳下的经历。
1．B　[根据上文“Don't think． If you do”和最后一段中的“We all complicate things by thinking more than we need to！”可知，Nuno叫作者不要多想，说明多想不好，因此complicate符合语境。故选B。]
2．C　[根据上文“Just go up and jump．”和下文“to keep going”可知，Nuno鼓励作者继续向前。故选C。]
3．A　[根据上文“the ladder”和下文“the diving board”可知，梯子是通往跳水板的。故选A。]
4．B　[根据下文“what Nuno told me not to—I thought”可知，作者恰恰做了Nuno叫作者不要做的事情。故选B。]
5．A　[根据下文“and jumped”可知，作者要到边缘了才能往下跳。故选A。]
6．C　[根据上文“the time”和下文“break into the water's surface”可知，此处是指冲破水面浮出水面所用的时间，空格处意为“花费”。故选C。]
7．D　[根据下文“to stay afloat without holding onto something”可知，有的人不抓着东西就很难浮在水面上，空格处意为“挣扎”。故选D。]
8．A　[根据上文“For someone who to stay afloat without holding onto something”和“break into the water's surface”可知，浮出水面就像是越过了一道屏障。故选A。]
9．C　[根据下文“since I jumped off that fivemetrehigh diving board”和下一段对作者的情绪描写可知，自从跳水后作者改变了。故选C。]
10．B　[根据下文“the thrill of my dive”可知，跳水让作者兴奋和高兴。故选B。]
11．B　[根据上一段“break into the water's surface”可知，作者跳入了水里，所以衣服湿了。故选B。]
12．D　[根据下文“me in such deep delight”可知，作者沉浸在喜悦中，空格处用wrapped。故选D。]
13．D　[根据下文“for so much of life: We all complicate things by thinking more than we need to”可知，Nuno的话在很多方面都适用，hold true意为“适用”。故选D。]
14．C　[根据上文“We all complicate things by thinking more than we need to！”可知，作者觉得想得太多就会把事情搞复杂，所以要让自我怀疑的声音安静下来。故选C。]
15．A　[根据上文“We all complicate things by thinking more than we need to！”和下文“oneself into something”可知，我们不要多想，要让自己投入到某件事情中。故选A。]
Ⅲ．1．B　2．C　3．E　4．A　5．G
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