【期末考点培优】专题09 语法选择-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优仁爱科普版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题09 语法选择-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优仁爱科普版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优仁爱科普版
(新教材)专题09 语法选择
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
We do the shopping every day. Usually we can buy what we need or want in a store or a supermarket. Shopping always 1 a lot of time. We have to get around for 2 long time to find what we need. And we may not 3 it sometimes. After we buy some goods, we need to take 4 home. We always feel tired after shopping.
Now, it 5 not the same. We can shop 6 our own house. We can shop at any time and don’t need 7 about store opening hours. There are many 8 of goods online. They are cheap and look nice. 9 sometimes it may bring some problems. For example, you can’t try on the shirt before you buy it. After you get it and 10 it on, it may be too big or small for you. And sometimes you need to spend a long time in waiting for what you buy.
1.A.take B.takes C.took
2.A.a B.an C.the
3.A.find B.finds C.found
4.A.they B.their C.them
5.A.am B.is C.are
6.A.of B.on C.in
7.A.worry B.to worry C.worrying
8.A.kind B.kinds C.kind’s
9.A.Or B.And C.But
10.A.put B.putting C.puts
There are lots of rules at Jane’s school. She agrees with (赞同) some of 11 . They can’t arrive 12 for class. For their 13 , they can’t run in the hallways. They can’t bring their mobile phones to school either. These rules are okay because they’re reasonable (合理的).
14 Jane doesn’t agree with some school rules. For example, they have to wear the uniform and they can’t wear jeans at her school. She doesn’t like these rules because she thinks they should choose their own 15 .
At school, they can’t listen to music 16 art classes. Jane doesn’t agree with this rule. She thinks 17 to music while having art classes is okay. She knows some rules are important, but she thinks this rule 18 awful.
Jane also has to follow many rules at home. For example, if she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her homework 19 . And she can’t go out with her friends on school 20 . She also has to clean her room every week.
11.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
12.A.early B.earlier C.late D.later
13.A.dangerous B.safe C.danger D.safety
14.A.But B.So C.Because D.If
15.A.cloth B.clothes C.bag D.bags
16.A.on B.at C.by D.in
17.A.listen B.speak C.listening D.speaking
18.A.is B.am C.are D.be
19.A.one B.first C.two D.second
20.A.night B.a night C.nights D.the nights
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
On a sunny morning in Beijing, Xu Wei, a person with poor eyesight (视力), “watched” the Chinese street dance film One and Only. This film is not the same as 21 . When the actors (演员) stop talking, special sounds tell where the actors are, what they do, 22 even their body language. Guangming Cinema 23 this special film.
Guangming Cinema is 8 years old. In these 8 years, more than 800 teachers and students 24 a school have worked as volunteers (志愿者) there. They help make and show these special 25 . It’s not easy to make such a film. First, volunteers watch 26 film ten times. They study every detail (细节) carefully. Then they write a long description (描述) to tell what takes place in the film. It 27 takes them 28 days to finish making one film. Now 28 over 800 such films. Guangming Cinema shows some of 29 in special schools in our country. And some are free to watch on TV and the Internet.
People with poor eyesight 30 like these special films a lot. These films let them enjoy art and make new friends. All in all, these special films make their lives wonderful.
21.A.the other B.other C.others
22.A.so B.and C.but
23.A.made B.is making C.will make
24.A.from B.with C.about
25.A.film B.films C.films’
26.A./ B.an C.the
27.A.usually B.seldom C.never
28.A.they are B.there is C.there are
29.A.they B.them C.their
30.A.all B.both C.one
Exams (考试) are important to students. But some schools give their students 31 exams. Study 32 up too much of their time and many students don’t have much time to sleep and exercise. It is not good 33 their health. To make students have 34 happy and healthy life, China makes some rules for schools. Now students of Grades One and Two don’t have to take written exams. Students of Grades Three to Six only have one exam a term.
Students like the 35 . They can 36 themselves. Many parents think the rules are good too. Now 37 children have much time to play sports and join some clubs. There are many other rules for schools in China. For example, teachers 38 give homework to children in the first grade. Tutoring institutions (辅导机构) can’t teach school subjects. Schools have students’ favourite after-school classes 39 students can finish their homework at school. China wants these rules 40 good to the young children. What do you think of the rules
31.A.too much B.too many C.much too
32.A.take B.takes C.taking
33.A.for B.at C.of
34.A.a B.an C.the
35.A.rule B.rule’s C.rules
36.A.relaxed B.relax C.relaxing
37.A.they B.theirs C.their
38.A.can B.can’t C.must
39.A.because B.but C.and
40.A.do B.doing C.to do
根据短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
My name’s Li Hua. I’m a middle school student from Chongqing. Do you have many rules (规则) in your school I think 41 answer must be yes. Like you, I also have some rules at school and at home. And I have to follow 42 . Here are some of the rules.
At school, I can’t be late. In the school library, I have to keep 43 . At home, I can’t read in bed. I need to finish my homework 44 I watch TV. You must have similar rules, right
45 students think these rules are boring. 46 they don’t like them and don’t want to follow them. But here’s what I think of these 47 . I think they 48 us a lot. With their help, we can learn well and stay healthy. For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we don’t, it will be dirty. It’s not good for us. Teachers ask us 49 run or fight in the classroom. They want us to be safe at school. If our parents ask us to go to bed early, but we don’t listen, we can’t get up on time in the morning. Then our teachers won’t be 50 . So we all need some rules. And we must follow them.
41.A.a B.an C.the
42.A.it B.they C.them
43.A.quiet B.quietly C.quite
44.A.when B.before C.after
45.A.Little B.Few C.Some
46.A.So B.But C.Or
47.A.rule B.rules C.rules’
48.A.helps B.help C.helping
49.A.to not B.not to C.don’t
50.A.happy B.happiness C.happily
What is junk food Hamburgers, potato chips and chocolate are all junk food. It’s bad 51 our health. Do you like to eat junk food Many children love it. But 52 parents don’t want them to eat 53 junk food. 54 the children know 55 junk food is not a good habit, they still eat it. Some of them eat it every day. Others only eat it 56 a week.
Little Tom is a little 57 . He eats 58 junk food every day, because he 59 it. He never eats vegetables. He is always tired. He is very fat. I think he must stop 60 junk food so that he can keep healthy.
51.A.to B.for C.in
52.A.they B.their C.them
53.A.too much B.much too C.too many
54.A.But B.So C.Although
55.A.eat B.eating C.eats
56.A.two B.twice C.second
57.A.unhealthy B.unhealth C.healthy
58.A.a lot B.lot of C.a lot of
59.A.love B.loves C.to love
60.A.eating B.to eat C.eat
Growing happiness
The wind 61 strong. Zhou Jian’s hat blew off. His long hair waved in the air. He heard a voice behind him: “Is that a boy or a girl ” He shook his head. “Just one more month,” he said to 62 .
People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they laughed at him, but he never felt 63 shame. Zhou Jian 64 his hair long for over two years. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair.
Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. The other customers 65 very surprised. The barber’s scissors did their work. Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office.
A week later, he received a letter. 66 was from the City Children’s Hospital. It said, “Dear Mr Zhou, Thank you for helping kids with cancer. This is enough hair for three wigs! No one 67 has ever done such a kind thing for these kids before.”
Zhou Jian looked at the smart young man in the mirror. He remembered the words of Plato: “Happiness springs from doing good and helping 68 .” He smiled and said to himself, “It’s time 69 happiness again.” He knew that 70 could stop him from doing more kind things.
61.A.was B.grew C.flew
62.A.him B.his C.himself
63.A.any B.some C.many
64.A.keep B.keeps C.kept
65.A.were B.was C.are
66.A.It B.She C.They
67.A.else B.other C.another
68.A.other B.others C.the other
69.A.grow B.to grow C.growing
70.A.something B.nothing C.everything
Wang Ming lives in a small town. His home is not far 71 school, but he often goes to school 72 bus. He gets up 73 six every morning. Then he washes his face and eats breakfast.
It 74 him about twenty minutes to get to school. His teachers are very kind 75 him. He has six classes every day. After school, he often plays games 76 his classmates.
He likes reading very much. He thinks reading can make him 77 . On weekends, he doesn’t go to school. He helps his parents 78 housework. Sometimes he goes to the library 79 books. He wants 80 more knowledge (知识).
He has a happy life.
71.A.to B.from C.with D.for
72.A.by B.take C.on D.in
73.A.in B.on C.at D.for
74.A.take B.takes C.spend D.spends
75.A.for B.to C.with D.at
76.A.and B.with C.or D.but
77.A.clever B.health C.busy D.free
78.A.do B.doing C.to doing D.does
79.A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads
80.A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learns
Today is Sunday. Miss Li and her students go to a park to have a picnic.
Miss Li 81 a lot of delicious food. After they get to the park, Miss Li says, “You can play games and share stories 82 each other. But there 83 a piece of advice for all of you. If you want to go to other places, please tell me first. It’s also an important rule. You 84 follow it.”
But Zhang Ming sees a little bird and he wants 85 it. However, after twenty minutes, he can’t find his way back. He can’t do anything 86 wait. He thinks that it is 87 awful day for him. After looking for about two hours, Miss Li finds him and gives him a big hug (拥抱). 88 face becomes red because of his mistakes.
After that, Zhang Ming knows the team spirit and rules are important. Keeping the rules is good 89 us. They can keep us safe and make us better. The world needs rules to keep 90 in order.
81.A.bring B.brings C.will bring D.bringing
82.A.to B.for C.as D.with
83.A.is B.are C.am D.be
84.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
85.A.greet B.to greet C.catch D.to catch
86.A.but B.or C.because D.and
87.A./ B.a C.an D.the
88.A.Zhang B.Zhangs’ C.Zhangs’s D.Zhang’s
89.A.on B.in C.for D.to
90.A.them B.it C.we D.us
The earth is a blue planet with much amazing data. Let’s learn grammar through these data.
First, about 71 91 of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But only 3 percent of it is fresh water. So we need to 92 every drop.
Second, there are 93 of living things on the earth. But many are in danger. We should 94 more trees and 95 water.
Third, the Nile River is about 6,671 96 long. It’s the longest river in the world.
Fourth, the Pacific Ocean covers about 166 million square 97 . It’s the largest ocean.
Fifth, 98 of people don’t have enough clean water. We should do our best to help them.
Finally, 99 forget the grammar rules: “数字+percent of+名词”“hundreds/thousands of+复数” and imperative sentences. 100 protect our earth with correct grammar and practical actions!
91.A.percent B.percents C.percentage D.percentages
92.A.waste B.save C.use D.drop
93.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of
94.A.plant B.plants C.planting D.planted
95.A.waste B.not waste C.to waste D.wasting
96.A.metre B.metres C.kilometre D.kilometres
97.A.kilometre B.kilometres C.metre D.metres
98.A.Million B.Millions C.Million of D.Millions of
99.A.Doesn’t B.Don’t C.Not D.No
100.A.Let’s B.Let C.Lets D.To let
Many students do sports every day in my school. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises for about 101 hour. We have PE class only twice a week, but we do sports 102 five o’clock every afternoon. Basketball is a popular (受欢迎的) sport. Many boys and girls enjoy 103 it. Some children like volleyball and they often play it when the weather is 104 . We have a school basketball team and a volleyball team. Our teams often have matches with the teams from other schools. When 105 a match, many of us go to watch it. There are many excellent teams, but we think 106 is the best. Besides ball 107 ,some of us like track and field events(田径项目). We 108 run and jump happily on the playground. Exercise 109 us strong. It can also develop the ability to overcome(克服) difficulties, 110 we should do more exercise in our free time. Let’s do sports together.
101.A.a B.an C.the
102.A.at B.on C.in
103.A.play B.to play C.playing
104.A.fine B.fineness C.finely
105.A.it is B.there is C.there are
106.A.us B.our C.ours
107.A.game B.game’s C.games
108.A.need B.can C.must
109.A.makes B.is making C.made
110.A.so B.because C.when
Our school holds volunteer (志愿者) activities every year to help people in need. It is well-known in 111 city for its helpful activities. And there 112 many kinds of volunteer jobs for us students to choose from.
Helping the old is 113 common volunteer job in our school but I like it best. Every Saturday morning, we go to the old people’s home and enjoy 114 with the old grandpas and grandmas. We talk about their past life and listen to their interesting stories. This warm and meaningful activity always makes us feel proud.
Last week, we organized (组织) a special volunteer activity to clean the community park. We brought tools and worked together: some cleaned the benches, some picked up the rubbish and 115 watered the plants. We 116 all the work just after two hours.
This activity also has a touching story. A 70-year-old grandpa in the community saw us working hard. He brought us hot water 117 told us stories about how the park changed over the years. After thinking 118 , we decided to visit the grandpa every weekend. We used a notebook to write down his stories and shared them 119 our classmates.
The meaningful experiences teach us 120 others and we all learn how to be responsible. It is an important part of our school life.
111.A.us B.ours C.we D.our
112.A.be B.have C.are D.has
113.A.a B.an C.the D./
114.A.talk B.talks C.to talk D.talking
115.A.other B.others C.another D.the other
116.A.finish B.finished C.will finish D.finishes
117.A.so B.because C.but D.and
118.A.carefully B.care C.careful D.more careful
119.A.about B.with C.to D.for
120.A.cares for B.caring for C.to care for D.care for
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
I have 121 happy family. We often go shopping together. We have good habits and we want 122 the earth. We usually go to the supermarket near our home. We never take 123 plastic bags from the shop. We always take our own cloth bags. They are green and 124 . My mom says we should buy things we need. We 125 buy too many things. It is not good for the environment. We should buy 126 food but we shouldn’t waste. My sister likes toys. But she doesn’t buy plastic toys. She likes toys made 127 cloth or wood. They are 128 for the earth. When we go shopping, we walk or ride bikes. It is healthy. 129 it helps save energy. We think small acts can make a big difference. 130 we keep these habits, our world will be more beautiful.
121.A.a B.an C.the
122.A.protect B.to protect C.protecting
123.A.some B.little C.any
124.A.nice B.bad C.noisy
125.A.can B.shouldn’t C.should
126.A.few B.many C.enough
127.A.of B.at C.on
128.A.good B.well C.badly
129.A.But B.And C.Or
130.A.Because B.When C.If
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
I have 131 happy family. We often go shopping together. We have good habits and we want 132 the earth. We usually go to the supermarket near our home. We never take 133 plastic bags from the shop. We always take our own cloth bags. They are green and 134 . My mom says we should buy things we need. We 135 buy too many things. It is not good for the environment. We should buy 136 food but we shouldn’t waste. My sister likes toys. But she doesn’t buy plastic toys. She likes toys made 137 cloth or wood. They are 138 for the earth. When we go shopping, we walk or ride bikes. It is healthy. 139 it helps save energy. We think small acts can make a big difference. 140 we keep these habits, our world will be more beautiful.
131.A.a B.an C.the
132.A.protect B.to protect C.protecting
133.A.some B.little C.any
134.A.nice B.bad C.noisy
135.A.can B.shouldn’t C.should
136.A.few B.many C.enough
137.A.of B.at C.on
138.A.good B.well C.badly
139.A.But B.And C.Or
140.A.Because B.When C.If
从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Yoyo. I'm a white dolphin (海豚).Where 141 I from China! I’m two years old. I live 142 my mum and dad. When I am a baby, I am grey (灰色的). 143 color changes when I get older. I’m pink now. I grow very fast. I am only 100 cm when I am a baby. Now I am 180 cm long.
I can jump very high and swim very fast in the water. People like me very much because they think I am smart. I can 144 talk with my friends.
My family and I like eating fish very much. But people 145 into the sea. This makes a lot of fish lose their 146 .
Sometimes I see people swim in the sea. They look very nice. 147 ,my mum doesn’t let me go near them. She thinks they’re 148 .She’s afraid that they may hurt (伤害) us.
I wish people wouldn’t hurt us. I would like 149 fun with them. I hope people can keep the sea clean. Then, we can have 150 great place to live in.
141.A.are B.come C.am
142.A.with B.from C.for
143.A.Me B.Mine C.My
144.A.either B.also C.too
145.A.litter B.litters C.is littering
146.A.life’s B.lives’ C.lives
147.A.But B.However C.And
148.A.dangerous B.dangerously C.danger
149.A.to have B.having C.have
150.A.the B.an C.a
The students are having their chemistry class. Miss Li 151 the children what water is like. After that, she asks her students some questions. 152 them is, “Boys and girls! What is water 153 you tell me ” She waits for a few minutes, but no one answers her. Then Miss Li asks again. “Why don’t 154 answer my question I have told you what water is like, right ”
Then a boy puts up his hand and 155 , “Miss Li, you tell us that water has no color and no smell. But I think water 156 something that is black when I wash my hands in it.”
All the students begin to laugh. Miss Li laughs, too. Then 157 boy puts up his hand. Miss Li asks, “What do you think, Wang Bing ” The boy says, “Miss Li, where can we find water that has no color and no smell ”
“Why do you say so ” Miss Li asks.
“ 158 water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell,” answers the boy. And most of the children think he is right.
“I am sorry 159 that, children,” says the teacher, “Our water is getting dirtier. That is a problem. All of us must try our best to make it 160 again.”
151.A.tell B.tells C.to tell D.is telling
152.A.One of B.Some of C.Many of D.None of
153.A.Can B.Do C.Have D.Does
154.A.you B.your C.yours D./
155.A.say B.says C.saying D.to say
156.A.is B.am C.are D.be
157.A.another B.the other C.others D.the others
158.A./ B.A C.An D.The
159.A.hear B.to hear C.hears D.hearing
160.A.cleaner B.clean C.to clean D.cleaning
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
What would you like to eat on your birthday I think different people have different answers. My family like eating different kinds of delicious food on 161 birthdays.
When I was 10 162 old, my parents gave me a big surprise. They bought 163 birthday cake for me. It was my first time to eat a birthday cake. It was 164 delicious and I loved it. Then I eat it every birthday. Sometimes I also eat some other food 165 my birthday, like eggs and chips.
My brother likes 166 hamburgers. He eats them every weekend. Of course he eats hamburgers and 167 cola (可乐) on his birthday. If my parents 168 him hamburgers on his birthday, he will be unhappy. But I think it’s not good for him to eat too many hamburgers.
But my grandparents don’t like eating birthday cakes 169 hamburgers. They often eat long noodles on their birthdays. In their eyes, long noodles 170 a symbol of long life.
161.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs
162.A.year B.year’s C.years D.years’
163.A.a B.an C.the D./
164.A.real B.really C.quiet D.quietly
165.A.at B.with C.on D.in
166.A.to eat B.eat C.to leave D.leave
167.A.drink B.drinks C.make D.makes
168.A.not buys B.not buy C.doesn’t buy D.don’t buy
169.A.if B.but C.or D.so
170.A.am B.be C.is D.are
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last Friday was our school’s Sports Day. The playground was full 171 balloons and flowers. And the weather 172 fine. Everyone was happy.
There were many 173 activities on that day. For example, we all wanted 174 the 100-metre running race. Those 175 were so fast. My friends took part in the race, too. They didn’t win, 176 they tried their best to run fast and enjoyed themselves.
We saw a moving scene when my friend Jack 177 to run. He fell down and got hurt. To 178 surprise, he didn’t cry but kept running. It was 179 unusual memory.
I joined in the swimming game. I was a little nervous at first. But when I heard my friends calling my name, I swam faster and 180 won first place.
Sports Day isn’t just about winning. It’s about finding the happiness with friends.
171.A.of B.for C.with
172.A.is B.was C.were
173.A.excite B.exciting C.excited
174.A.watch B.watching C.to watch
175.A.runners B.runner C.runner’s
176.A.but B.and C.because
177.A.start B.started C.will start
178.A.we B.us C.our
179.A.a B.an C.the
180.A.success B.successful C.successfully
My name’s Li Hua. I’m a middle school student from Chongqing. Do you have many rules in your school I think 181 answer must be yes. Like you, I also have some rules at school and at home. And I have to follow 182 . Here are some of the rules.
At school, I can’t be late. In the school library, I have to keep 183 . At home, I can’t read in bed. I need to finish my homework 184 I watch TV. You must have similar rules, right
185 students think these rules are boring. 186 they don’t like them and don’t want to follow them. But here’s what I think of these 187 . I think they 188 us a lot. With their help, we can learn well and stay healthy. For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we don’t, it will be dirty. It’s not good for us. Teachers ask us 189 run or fight in the classroom. They want us to be 190 at school. If our parents ask us to go to bed early, but we don’t listen, we can’t get up on time in the morning. Then our teachers won’t be happy. So we all need some rules. And we must follow them.
181.A.a B.an C.the
182.A.it B.they C.them
183.A.quiet B.quietly C.quite
184.A.when B.before C.after
185.A.Little B.Few C.Some
186.A.So B.But C.Or
187.A.rule B.rules C.rules’
188.A.helps B.help C.helping
189.A.to not B.not to C.don’t
190.A.safe B.safety C.safely
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
I am Lisa. My parents are strict (严格) and have a lot of rules for me. One of them 191 to respect others, especially the old. If there isn’t an empty seat on the bus, I have to give 192 to the old people. As for table manners (礼仪), I can’t eat first. I must wait 193 the old to start eating. I 194 make noise while eating my food, either. I have to eat all the food in my bowl 195 I leave the table.
My parents are so strict with me. They 196 ask me to do this or not to do that. Sometimes, 197 rules make me feel unhappy. But I still thank them for 198 me lots of rules in life. These rules really help me become 199 better person.
I think 200 need to know about important rules in life. It helps them learn how to get along with other people and understand they are not the centre of the world.
191.A.am B.is C.are
192.A.me B.my C.mine
193.A.for B.at C.in
194.A.must B.have C.can’t
195.A.when B.before C.after
196.A.always B.seldom C.never
197.A.too much B.much too C.too many
198.A.teaching B.teach C.teaches
199.A.a B.an C.the
200.A.child B.children C.child’s
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文对比了实体店购物与网购的不同,指出网购虽然方便快捷,但也存在无法试穿、等待时间长等问题。
【解析】1.句意:购物总是花费很多时间。
主语“Shopping”为动名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数,且描述一般事实,时态是一般现在时,应用takes。take为原形,took为过去式,均不符合语法要求。
2.句意:我们得花很长时间四处寻找我们需要的东西。
“a long time”是固定搭配,表示“很长时间”,应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的词前,the表示特指,均不符合语法要求。
3.句意:有时我们可能找不到它。
may是情态动词,后接动词原形,应用find。finds为三单,found为过去式,均不符合语法要求。
4.句意:买完东西后,我们需要把它们带回家。
take后接人称代词宾格,指代“some goods”,应用宾格代词them。they为主格,their为形容词性物主代词,均不符合语法要求。
5.句意:现在,情况不一样了。
主语“it”为第三人称单数,描述现在的情况,时态为一般现在时,be动词应用单数is。am与I搭配,are与复数主语搭配,均不符合语法要求。
6.句意:我们可以在自己的家里购物。
结合上文描述的实体店购物需要外出、花时间找东西,此处转折讲述网购的便利——无需出门,在家就能完成,应用介词in表示“在……里面”。of“……的”,on“在……上”,均不符合语境。
7.句意:我们可以在任何时间购物,不需要担心商店的营业时间。
此处用助动词don’t表示否定,故need是实义动词,后接动词不定式,即need to do sth.,表示“需要做某事”,应用to worry。worry为原形,worrying为动名词,均不符合搭配。
8.句意:网上有很多种类的商品。
many kinds of是固定搭配,表示“很多种类的”,应用kinds。kind为单数,kind’s为所有格,均不符合搭配。
9.句意:但有时它可能会带来一些问题。
上文说网购有优点,下文说它有问题,前后为转折关系,应用But表示“但是”。Or“或者”,And“和”,均不符合逻辑。
10.句意:你拿到它并试穿后,它可能对你来说太大或太小。
and连接并列动作,前面get为原形,空处也应用动词原形put,构成put it on(试穿)。putting为现在分词/动名词,puts为三单,均不符合语法要求。
11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane学校和家里的一些规则,表达了她对部分规则的看法,涉及着装、听音乐及作业顺序等内容。
【解析】11.句意:她赞同其中的一些。
介词of后接人称代词宾格,指代上文中的“rules”。them意为“它们”,人称代词宾格,符合语法。they为主格;their为形容词性物主代词;theirs为名词性物主代词。
12.句意:他们上课不能迟到。
根据“arrive ... for class”及校规常识,指不能迟到。arrive late for class意为“上课迟到”,为固定搭配。
13.句意:为了他们的安全,不能在走廊跑。
for one’s safety意为“为了某人的安全”,形容词性物主代词their后接名词,safety为名词。
14.句意:但是Jane不赞同一些学校规则。
上文讲她赞同一些规则,下文讲她不赞同另一些规则,前后为转折关系,应用But。
15.句意:她不喜欢这些规则,因为她认为他们应该选择自己的衣服。
根据上文“wear the uniform and they can’t wear jeans”可知,是关于“衣服”的选择。clothes“衣服”符合语境。
16.句意:在艺术课上不能听音乐。
根据“art classes”可知,“在……课上”用介词in。
17.句意:她认为上美术课时听音乐是可以的。
根据句子结构,thinks后接省略引导词的宾语从句,空处在从句中作主语,要用动名词形式,且搭配music用listen。
18.句意:但她认为这条规则很糟糕。
主语“this rule”是单数形式,be 动词用is。
19.句意:例如,如果她想看电视,她必须先完成作业。
根据“if she wants to watch TV”可推知,作业要在看电视之前完成。first表示“首先”,指完成作业是看电视的前提。
20.句意:她在上学的晚上不能和朋友出去。
“on school nights”意为“在上学的晚上”,为固定搭配,用复数形式nights表示泛指。
21.C 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A
【导语】本文介绍光明影院为视障人士制作特殊电影的项目,展现了对特殊群体的关爱与善意。
【解析】21.句意:这部电影和其他的电影不一样。
“the same as others”表示“和其他的电影一样”,others指代“其他的电影”。the other特指两者中的另一个;other后需接名词,均不符合语境。
22.句意:当演员们停止说话时,特殊的声音会告诉观众演员在哪里、在做什么,甚至他们的肢体语言。
此处是并列列举信息,用and“和”连接。so“所以,表结果”、but“但是,表转折”均不符合逻辑。
23.句意:光明影院制作了这部特殊的电影。
电影已经制作完成,用一般过去时,选made。
24.句意:在这8年里,来自一所学校的800多名师生在那里担任志愿者。
“from a school”表示“来自一所学校”。with“和”、about“关于”均不符合语境。
25.句意:他们帮助制作和放映这些特殊的电影。
these后接复数名词,用films“电影,复数”。film(单数)、films“电影的”均不符合语法。
26.句意:首先,志愿者们把这部电影看十遍。
此处特指前文提到的“这部电影”,用定冠词the。/(零冠词)、an(不定冠词,表泛指)均不符合语境。
27.句意:制作一部电影通常需要他们28天的时间。
此处表示“通常”的情况,用usually。seldom“很少”、never“从不”与前文提到的“制作耗时、不易”的描述矛盾,语义不通。
28.句意:现在有800多部这样的电影。
此处用there be句型,表示“存在/有”,且后面是复数名词films,用there are。they are“它们是”、there is(后接单数/不可数名词)均不符合语法。
29.句意:光明影院在我国的特殊学校里放映其中的一些(电影)。
介词of后接宾格,指代复数的films,用them“它们”(宾格)。they(主格)、their“它们的”均不符合语法。
30.句意:所有视力不好的人都非常喜欢这些特殊的电影。
此处指代所有视障人士,用all“(三者及以上)全部”。both“两者都”、one“一个”均不符合语境。
31.B 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国为减轻学生考试负担、保障学生身心健康而出台的一系列教育新规。
【解析】31.句意:但一些学校给学生安排了太多考试。
exams是可数名词复数,需用too many修饰。too much修饰不可数名词,much too修饰形容词或副词。
32.句意:学习占据了他们太多时间。
Study在此处为动名词作主语,视为第三人称单数,谓语动词用takes。
33.句意:这对他们的健康不好。
be good for意为“对……有益”,形容词短语。
34.句意:为了让学生拥有快乐健康的生活。
have a...life意为“拥有一种……的生活”,happy以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
35.句意:学生们喜欢这些规则。
前文提到中国出台了多项规则,此处用复数形式指代这些规定。
36.句意:他们可以放松自己。
情态动词can后接动词原形,relax为动词原形,意为“放松”。relaxed是形容词,relaxing是现在分词。
37.句意:现在他们的孩子有更多时间做运动和参加俱乐部。
修饰名词children需用形容词性物主代词their。they是主格,theirs是名词性物主代词。
38.句意:老师不能给一年级的孩子布置作业。
根据前文新规精神,一年级不布置书面作业,此处表示“不能”,用can’t。
39.句意:学校开设学生喜欢的课后班,学生可以在学校完成作业。
前后句为并列顺承关系,用and连接。because表原因,but表转折,均不符合语境。
40.句意:中国希望这些规则对幼儿有益。
want sth. to do意为“希望某物做某事”,是固定用法,用不定式to do。
41.C 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.B 49.B 50.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生李华介绍自己在学校和家里都有许多规则需要遵守,虽然有些同学觉得规则无聊,但李华认为规则对他们帮助很大,能帮助大家学好并保持健康。
【解析】41.句意:我想答案一定是“是的”。
此处指代上文“Do you have many rules in your school ”这一问题的答案,是特指,应用定冠词the。a和an为不定冠词,表泛指,不符。
42.句意:我不得不遵守它们。
此处指代上文提到的“some rules”,rules为复数,作follow的宾语应用宾格形式them。it指代单数,they为主格不能作宾语。
43.句意:在学校图书馆里,我必须保持安静。
keep后接形容词作表语,keep quiet“保持安静”为固定搭配。quietly为副词,quite为副词“相当”,均不符合keep+adj.结构。
44.句意:我需要在看电视之前完成作业。
根据常识和语境,应是先完成作业再看电视,before“在……之前”符合逻辑。when“当……时”、after“在……之后”不符。
45.句意:一些学生认为这些规则很无聊。
students为可数名词复数,需用修饰可数名词的词。Little修饰不可数名词,Few表否定“几乎没有”,Some“一些”可修饰可数名词复数且符合语境。
46.句意:所以他们不喜欢这些规则,也不想遵守它们。
上文说“觉得规则无聊”,下文说“不喜欢、不想遵守”,是因果关系,So“所以”符合逻辑。But表转折,Or表选择,不符。
47.句意:但这是我对这些规则的看法。
these后接可数名词复数,rules为rule的复数形式。rule为单数,rules’为所有格形式,此处不需要所有格。
48.句意:我认为它们对我们帮助很大。
主语they为复数,谓语动词应用原形help。helps为第三人称单数,helping为现在分词不能单独作谓语。
49.句意:老师要求我们不要在教室里跑或打架。
ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”,为固定搭配,否定词not应放在to之前。to not语序错误,don’t不能用于此结构。
50.句意:那么我们的老师就不会高兴。
be动词后接形容词作表语,happy“高兴的”为形容词。happiness为名词,happily为副词,均不能直接跟在be后作表语。
51.B 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.B 56.B 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了垃圾食品的种类及危害,并通过汤姆的例子告诫人们要少吃垃圾食品,保持健康。
【解析】51.句意:它对我们的健康有害。
“be bad for”为固定短语,意为“对……有害”,因此for符合。to和in均不构成此搭配。
52.句意:但是他们的父母不想让他们吃太多垃圾食品。
空后为名词parents,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,因此their“他们的”符合。they为主格,them为宾格,均不能修饰名词。
53.句意:但是他们的父母不想让他们吃太多垃圾食品。
junk food为不可数名词,表示“太多”应用too much。much too意为“太”,修饰形容词或副词;too many修饰可数名词复数。
54.句意:尽管孩子们知道吃垃圾食品不是一个好习惯,他们仍然会吃。
前后句为让步关系,因此Although“尽管”符合。But“但是”表转折,So“所以”表因果,均不符合逻辑。
55.句意:尽管孩子们知道吃垃圾食品不是一个好习惯,他们仍然会吃。
空处在宾语从句中作主语,表示“吃垃圾食品”这一行为,应用动名词短语eating junk food。eat为动词原形,eats为第三人称单数,均不能作主语。
根据句子结构,此处动词作从句主语,应用动名词形式。根据语境,选项B符合语法合理性。选项A和C不能直接作主语。
56.句意:其他人一周只吃两次。
表示频率“每周两次”应用twice a week。two“二”为基数词;second“第二”为序数词,均不符合。
57.句意:小汤姆有点儿不健康。
根据下文描述“他从不吃蔬菜,总是很累,很胖”可知,他的身体状况是不健康的,因此unhealthy符合。unhealth不是正确拼写;healthy“健康的”与文意相反。
58.句意:他每天吃很多垃圾食品。
junk food为不可数名词,表示“很多”应用a lot of。a lot需加of才能接名词;lot of缺少a,形式错误。
59.句意:因为他喜欢它。
主语“He”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用loves。love为原形;to love为非谓语形式,不能作谓语。
60.句意:我认为他必须停止吃垃圾食品,这样才能保持健康。
stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,表示戒掉某个习惯,因此eating符合。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”,不符合语境。
61.A 62.C 63.A 64.C 65.A 66.A 67.A 68.B 69.B 70.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了周健为帮助癌症儿童留长发并捐赠的故事,体现了助人为乐的精神,幸福源于善行。
【解析】61.句意:风很大。
根据“The wind... strong”可知,此处需系动词连接形容词描述状态,应用was。根据语境,叙述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。
62.。句意:他对自己说。
根据 “he said to...”可知,主语是he,动作返回到主语自身,应用反身代词himself。根据语境,内心独白用对自己说。
63.句意:但他从未感到任何羞耻。
根据“never”可知,句子为否定句,修饰不可数名词shame应用any。根据语境,否定句中常用any代替some。
64.句意:周健留长发两年多。
根据全文时态可知,叙述过去经历应用一般过去时kept。根据语境,动作发生在过去。
65.句意:其他顾客都很惊讶。
主语customers是复数,且故事发生在过去,应用were。根据语境,主谓需保持一致且时态为过去时。
66.句意:它来自市儿童医院。
指代上文的“a letter”,是单数事物,应用It。根据语境,代指信件。
67.句意:以前没有其他人做过这样的好事。
“No one else”为固定搭配,意为“没有别人”,else修饰不定代词后置。根据语境,强调没有其他人。
68.句意:幸福源于行善和帮助他人。
此处作宾语,泛指“其他人”,应用others。根据语境,helping others是常用表达。
69.句意:是时候再次种植幸福了。
“It’s time to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“是做某事的时候了”,应用不定式to grow。根据语境,固定搭配需用to do。
70.句意:他知道没有什么能阻止他。
根据语境他决心坚定,继续行善,应用nothing表示“没有什么能阻止”。根据语境,体现坚定的意志。
71.B 72.A 73.C 74.B 75.B 76.B 77.A 78.A 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文介绍了王明的日常生活,包括上学交通、作息时间、学校生活以及周末活动,展现了他充实快乐的生活状态。
【解析】71.句意:他家离学校不远。
far from意为“离……远”,not far from表示 “离……不远”。to “到”,with “和”,for “为了”均不符合语法要求。
72.句意:但是他经常坐公交车去上学。
“by + 交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具,by bus 意为 “乘公交车”。take“拿;乘坐”,on“在…… 上面”,in“在…… 里面”均不符合语法要求。
73.句意:他每天早上六点起床。
具体时刻前用介词at,at six表示 “在六点”。in“在(年/月/季节)”,on“在(具体某天)”,for“为了”均不符合语法要求。
74.句意:到达学校大约花费他二十分钟。
It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”;主语It为单数,一般现在时动词用三单形式 takes。take“花费;拿(原形)”,spend“花费(人作主语)”,spends“花费(三单,人作主语)”均不符合语法要求。
75.句意:他的老师们对他非常友好。
be kind to sb.意为“对某人友好”。for“为了”,with“和”,at“在”均不符合语法要求。
76.句意:放学后,他经常和同学们一起玩游戏。
play with sb.意为“和某人一起玩耍”。and“和”,or“或者”,but“但是”均不符合语法要求。
77.句意:他认为阅读能让他变得聪明。
“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”;结合读书增长知识,应选clever。health“健康”,busy“忙碌的”,free“空闲的”均不符合语境。
78.句意:他帮父母做家务。
help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事,此处用动词原形do。doing“做(现在分词)”,to doing“做(介词后)”,does“做(三单)”均不符合语法要求。
79.句意:有时他去图书馆看书。
此处用动词不定式表目的,to read books表示“去看书”。read“读(原形)”,reading“读(动名词)”,reads“读(三单)”均不符合语法要求。
80.句意:他想要学习更多知识。
want to do sth.想要做某事,用不定式 to learn。learn“学习(原形)”,learning“学习(动名词)”,learns“学习(三单)”均不符合语法要求。
81.B 82.D 83.A 84.C 85.D 86.A 87.C 88.D 89.C 90.B
【导语】本文讲述了周日李老师带学生去公园野餐,张明因违反规则擅自抓鸟迷路,最后明白规则和团队精神的重要性,懂得规则能保障安全、让世界有序。
【解析】81.句意:李老师带来了很多美味的食物。
主语是第三人称单数Miss Li,句子用一般现在时,所以选brings。
82.句意:你们可以互相玩游戏、分享故事。
这里用固定搭配share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”,所以选with。
83.句意:但是有一条给你们所有人的建议。
There be句型中,主语a piece of advice是单数,所以用is。
84.句意:你们必须遵守它。
前文说这是重要的规则,所以是“必须遵守”,选must。can可以,can’t不可以,musn’t禁止,均不符合语境。
85.句意:但是张明看到一只小鸟,他想要抓住它。
这里是想要抓住小鸟,用固定搭配want to do sth,选to catch。
86.句意:他除了等待什么也做不了。
这里要表达“除了等待什么也做不了”,用固定结构can’t do anything but wait。
87.句意:他认为对他来说这是糟糕的一天。
awful以元音音素开头,表示“糟糕的一天”,用an。
88.句意:张明的脸因为他的错误变红了。
表示“张明的脸”,用名词所有格Zhang’s。
89.句意:遵守规则对我们有好处。
要表达“对某人有好处”,用固定搭配be good for sb.,选for。
90.句意:世界需要规则来维持秩序。
这里指代the world,用it。
91.A 92.B 93.B 94.A 95.B 96.D 97.B 98.B 99.B 100.A
【导语】本文以地球各类数据为线索,一边介绍地球水域、生物、河流、海洋、缺水人口等常识,一边同步学习百分数、数量表达、单位复数、祈使句等语法知识,呼吁大家学好语法、用实际行动保护地球。
91.句意:地球表面大约71%被水覆盖。
数字+percent固定用法,percent不加s;percentage是名词“百分比”,不能直接跟在数字后;percents、percentages形式本身错误。
92.句意:所以我们要节约每一滴水。
前文只有3%说到是淡水,逻辑上要节约用水,save water“节水”;waste“浪费”、use“使用”、drop“丢掉”,都不符合语境。
93.句意:第二,地球上有成千上万的生物。
thousands of“成千上万的”,固定搭配。thousand前要有具体数字才用单数;没有thousand of这种用法;thousands of与题干中已有的of重复。
94.句意:我们应该种更多树,并且不浪费水。
情态动词should后必须加动词原形,plant“种植”原形;plants三单、planting现在分词/动名词、planted过去式/过去分词,都不能放在should后。
95.句意:我们应该种更多树,并且不浪费水。
should后并列动词原形,此处表示不浪费水,需用not waste。waste逻辑相反;to waste动词不定式、wasting现在分词/动名词,不符合should用法。
96.句意:第三,尼罗河长约6671千米。
河流长度用千米kilometre,不用米metre;数字大于1,单位用复数kilometres。metre“米”,单数、metres复数、kilometre“千米”,单数均不符合语境。
97.句意:第四,太平洋面积约1.66亿平方千米。
面积单位square kilometres平方千米;数字大,用复数;metre/metres“米”单位太小,不符合地理常识,kilometre单数。
98.句意:第五,数百万人没有足够的干净饮用水。
Millions of固定搭配:“数百万的”;Million前要有具体数字才用单数;没有Million of用法;Millions of与句中已有的of重复。
99.句意:不要忘记这些语法规则:“数字+percent of+名词”、“hundreds/thousands of+名词复数”以及祈使句。
否定祈使句:Don’t+动词原形;Doesn’t助动词,不用于祈使句;Not不能单独放句首否定动词;No后接名词,不接动词。
100.句意:让我们用规范的语法知识和实际行动来保护地球吧!
Let’s=Let us“让我们”,祈使句固定开头;Let后面缺宾语;Lets是let的三单;To let不能用于句首祈使句。
101.B 102.A 103.C 104.A 105.B 106.C 107.C 108.B 109.A 110.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校的学生们日常进行各类体育运动的情况、运动的好处,并呼吁大家在空闲时间多做运动。
101.句意:每天早上起床后,我们会做大约一小时的早操。
hour发音以元音音素/a /开头,要用不定冠词an,此处表示“一个小时”。
102.句意:我们一周只有两次体育课,但我们每天下午在五点钟做运动。
“five o’clock”是具体时刻,表示具体的时间点(几点钟),要用介词at。
103.句意:很多男孩女孩都喜欢打篮球。
enjoy后面要跟动名词(doing形式),所以用playing。
104.句意:一些孩子喜欢排球,他们经常在天气好的时候打排球。
描述天气好用形容词fine“好的”。fineness“精致”为名词、finely“精细地”为副词,都不符合语法规则。
105.句意:当有比赛的时候,我们很多人都会去看。
表示“存在,有”用there be句型,a match是单数,所以用there is。
106.句意:有很多优秀的队伍,但我们认为我们的队伍是最好的。
这里需要名词性物主代词ours,相当于our team。
107.句意:除了球类运动,我们中的一些人还喜欢田径项目。
ball games是固定搭配,表示“球类运动”,这里用复数games表示多种球类。
108.句意:我们可以在操场上快乐地跑跳。
表示“能够、可以”用情态动词 can。need“需要”、must“必须”不符合语境。
109.句意:运动使我们强壮。
句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语Exercise是不可数名词,谓语用第三人称单数makes。
110.句意:所以我们应该在空闲时间多做运动。
前文讲了运动的好处,这里用so“所以”表示总结,because“因为”和when“当……时”不符合逻辑。
111.D 112.C 113.A 114.D 115.B 116.B 117.D 118.A 119.B 120.C
【导语】本文讲述了作者所在学校开展的各类志愿者活动,重点介绍了关爱老人、清理社区公园等志愿活动经历,展现了活动带来的温暖与成长,传递了关爱他人、勇于担当的意义。
111.句意:我们学校因其志愿帮扶活动,在我们的城市里很有名。
空后有名词city,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,our(我们的)符合语法。us(我们,宾格)、ours(我们的,名词性物主代词)、we(我们,主格)均不能直接修饰名词。
112.句意:而且有很多种志愿者工作供我们学生选择。
这是there be句型,表示“有……”,主语many kinds of volunteer jobs是复数,be动词用are。have/has表示“拥有”,主语通常为人,不符合句型。
113.句意:帮助老人是一项常见的志愿者工作,但我最喜欢它。
此处表示“一项常见的工作”,是泛指,用不定冠词;common以辅音音素开头,用a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前,the表特指,均不符合语境。
114.句意:每个周六早上,我们去养老院,享受和爷爷奶奶们聊天的时光。
固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢/享受做某事”,需用动名词形式,因此选talking。其他选项不符合该搭配。
115.句意:我们带来工具一起工作:有些人擦长椅,有些人捡垃圾,还有些人浇植物。
前文提到“some... some...”,此处表示“其他的人”,用others(代词,泛指其他人)。other后需接名词,another表示三者及以上中的另一个,the other表示两者中的另一个,均不符合语境。
116.句意:我们只用了两个小时就完成了所有工作。
前文的时间状语Last week表明动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,因此选finished。其他选项均不符合过去时态要求。
117.句意:他给我们端来热水,还给我们讲这些年来公园的变化故事。
前后两个动作brought us hot water和told us stories是并列关系,用并列连词and。so表结果,because表原因,but表转折,均不符合逻辑。
118.句意:仔细思考之后,我们决定每个周末都去看望这位爷爷。
此处修饰动词thinking,需用副词,因此选carefully(仔细地)。care是动词/名词,careful是形容词,more careful是形容词比较级,均不能修饰动词。
119.句意:我们用笔记本记下他的故事,并和同学们分享。
固定搭配share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”,因此选with。其他介词不符合该搭配。
120.句意:这些有意义的经历教会我们关心他人,我们也都学会了如何承担责任。
固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”,需用不定式形式,因此选to care for。其他选项不符合该搭配。
121.A 122.B 123.C 124.A 125.B 126.C 127.A 128.A 129.B 130.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者一家人的低碳环保生活习惯。
121.句意:我有一个幸福的家庭。
happy是以辅音音素开头的单词,表达“一个”时要用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前,the是定冠词表特指。
122.句意:我们有好习惯,并且想要保护地球。
want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,因此要用不定式to protect。protect动词原形、protecting动名词形式,均不符合want的用法。
123.句意:我们从不从商店拿任何塑料袋。
这是一个否定句,any常用于否定句或疑问句中,表示“任何”。some多用于肯定句,little修饰不可数名词,均不符合语境。
124.句意:它们(布袋)很环保,也很好用。
根据前文“我们总是带自己的布袋”,可知布袋是环保又好用的,nice“好的、棒的”符合语境。bad“坏的”、noisy“吵闹的”均不合语境。
125.句意:我们不应该买太多东西。
根据后文“这对环境不好”,可知前文表达的是“不应该买太多东西”,shouldn’t“不应该”符合语境。can“能够”、should“应该”均不合语境。
126.句意:我们应该买足够的食物,但不应该浪费。
根据后文“but we shouldn’t waste(但不应该浪费)”,可知前文表达的是“买足够的食物”,enough“足够的”符合语境。few“几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数、many“许多”,修饰可数名词复数。
127.句意:她喜欢由布或木头制成的玩具。
be made of “由……制成(能看出原材料)”,布和木头制作的玩具能看出原材料,因此用of。
128.句意:它们(布或木头玩具)对地球有好处。
be good for意为“对……有好处”,应选用good。well“好地”、badly“糟糕地”均不合语境。
129.句意:而且有助于节约能源。
前后两个分句“走路或骑车很健康”和“有助于节约能源”是并列、递进的关系,所以用And“并且”来连接。But表转折,Or表选择,均不合逻辑。
130.句意:如果我们保持这些习惯,我们的世界将会更美丽。
这是一个条件状语从句,表达“如果……就……”的含义,所以用If(如果)引导。Because“因为”表原因,When“当……时候”表时间。
131.A 132.B 133.C 134.A 135.B 136.C 137.A 138.A 139.B 140.C
【导语】本文讲述了作者一家拥有良好的环保习惯,包括购物时自带布袋、不购买过多物品、选择环保玩具以及步行或骑车出行等,并认为这些小行动能对环境产生大影响。
131.句意:我有一个幸福的家庭。
“happy family”是可数名词单数,且“happy”以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词“a”修饰,“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前,“the”是定冠词表特指,这里不是特指。
132.句意:我们有好的习惯并且我们想要保护地球。
“want to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,所以这里用“to protect”,“protect”是动词原形,“protecting”是现在分词形式,都不符合该搭配。
133.句意:我们从不从商店拿任何塑料袋。
句子为否定句(never),在否定句中表示“一些”应用any。some通常用于肯定句;little表示“很少”,修饰不可数名词。
134.句意:它们是绿色的并且很好看。
and连接两个并列的形容词,描述布袋的特点应使用正面词汇nice“好看的”。bad“坏的”,noisy“吵闹的”,均不符合语境。
135.句意:我们不应该买太多东西。
上文提到“只买需要的东西”,此处表达否定建议,应用shouldn’t“不应该”。can“可以”,should“应该”,均不符合句意。
136.句意:我们应该买足够的食物,但不应浪费。
根据转折“但不应浪费”可知,应购买“足够的”食物。enough“足够的”,符合语境。few“很少”,many“许多”,均不符合句意。
137.句意:她喜欢用布或木头制成的玩具。
be made of 表示“由……制成”(能看出原材料)。be made at/on均为错误搭配。
138.句意:它们对地球有益。
be good for”是固定短语,意为“对……有好处”,“well”一般作副词,“badly”意为“严重地,恶劣地”,不符合语境。
139.句意:它很健康,并且有助于节约能源。
前后句为并列递进关系,应用and表示“而且”。but表示转折,or表示选择,均不符合句意。
140.句意:如果我们保持这些习惯,我们的世界将会更美丽。
句子表达条件关系,“如果……那么……”,应用if引导条件状语从句。because表示原因,when表示时间,均不符合句意。
141.C 142.A 143.C 144.B 145.A 146.C 147.B 148.A 149.A 150.C
【导语】白海豚Yoyo自述来自中国,从灰色变为粉色,善游善跳。人类往海里扔垃圾,导致许多鱼死亡。妈妈因担心人类危险不让Yoyo靠近。Yoyo希望海洋干净,与人类友好相处。
141.句意:我来自哪里?中国!
主语为I,询问来自哪里可用“be from”结构,be动词应与主语一致,I对应am。are用于复数或you;come“来”,需搭配助动词do构成疑问句,但句子中已有“Where”且无do,故均不正确。
142.句意:我和爸爸妈妈住在一起。
表示“和某人一起居住”应使用live with。from“来自”,for“为了”,均不符合语境。
143.句意:当我长大一点时,我的颜色会改变。
此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词color,My“我的”,符合语境。Me是宾格;Mine是名词性物主代词,不能直接修饰名词。
144.句意:我还能和我的朋友们交谈。
表示“也”,用于肯定句中,放在实义动词talk之前、情态动词can之后,“also”符合题意。either用于否定句句末;too用于肯定句句末,均不符合题意。
145.句意:但是人们向海里乱扔垃圾。
litter作动词意为“乱丢垃圾”,主语people是复数,本句时态为一般现在时,所以动词原形“litter”符合题意。litters是第三人称单数形式;is littering是现在进行时,但此处描述日常行为应使用一般现在时。
146.句意:这导致许多鱼失去它们的生命。
lose one’s life意为“失去生命”,此处空格前有“their”,所以用life的复数形式lives。life’s是名词所有格;lives’是复数所有格,均不符合“失去生命”的固定搭配。
147.句意:有时我看到人们在海里游泳,他们看起来很不错。然而,我妈妈不让我靠近他们。
前后句为转折关系,且空格后有逗号,应使用However“然而”。But“但是”,也可表示转折,但通常后不加逗号;And“而且”,表示并列。
148.句意:她觉得他们很危险。
be动词后需接形容词作表语,dangerous形容词“危险的”,符合语境。dangerously“危险地”,副词;danger“危险”,名词,均不符合要求。
149.句意:我想和他们一起玩耍。
would like to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,“to have”符合题意。having是动名词;have是动词原形,均不能用于此结构。
150.句意:那么,我们就可以有一个美好的居住的地方。
place为可数名词单数,此处泛指“一个地方”,且great以辅音音素开头,应使用不定冠词a。the表示特指;an用于元音音素开头的单词,均不符合题意。
151.D 152.A 153.A 154.A 155.B 156.A 157.A 158.D 159.B 160.B
【导语】本文讲述了李老师在化学课上提问“水是什么样的”,学生们因当地河水被污染变黑而给出不同回答,李老师借此引导大家要努力让水变回干净的故事。
151.句意:李老师正在告诉孩子们水是什么样的。
根据前句“The students are having their chemistry class.”,可知此处应用现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作。
152.句意:其中一个问题是:“孩子们!水是什么?”
“one of+复数名词”表示“……中的一个”,这里指众多问题中的一个。
153.句意:你们能告诉我吗?
此处表示请求或询问对方是否有能力回答,应用“can”。
154.句意:你们为什么不回答我的问题?
“why don't you+动词原形”是固定句型,意为“你为什么不……”,此处“you”指代学生们。
155.句意:然后一个男孩举起手说。
and连接两个并列的谓语动词,“puts”是第三人称单数形式,所以此处“say”也要用第三人称单数“says”。
156.句意:但我认为当我在里面洗手时,水是黑色的东西。
主语“water”是不可数名词,be动词用“is”。
157.句意:然后另一个男孩举起手。
“another”表示“(三者或三者以上中的)另一个”,这里指除了之前举手的男孩之外,又有一个男孩举手。
158.句意:我家后面河里的水总是黑色的,而且有难闻的气味。
此处特指“我家后面河里的水”,应用定冠词“the”。
159.句意:听到这个我很抱歉,孩子们。
“be sorry to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“很抱歉做某事”。因此,应用不定式。
160.句意:我们所有人都必须尽最大努力让它再次变干净。
“make+宾语+形容词”是固定结构,此处“clean”是形容词,意为“干净的”,符合语境。
161.B 162.C 163.A 164.B 165.C 166.A 167.B 168.D 169.C 170.D
【导语】本文介绍作者一家人在生日时各自爱吃的不同食物,体现各地生日习俗有差异。
161.句意:我的家人喜欢在他们的生日吃各种各样美味的食物。
空后为名词“birthdays”,需要形容词性物主代词作定语,their可以修饰名词表示“他们的”。they是人称代词主格、them是人称代词宾格、theirs是名词性物主代词,都不能直接修饰后面名词。
162.句意:当我十岁的时候,我的父母给了我一个大大的惊喜。
固定表达“基数词+years old”表示几岁,10后接可数名词复数years。year单数形式、year’s和years’所有格形式都不符合年龄表达结构。
163.句意:他们给我买了一个生日蛋糕。
“birthday”是以辅音音素开头的单词,泛指一个“生日蛋糕”用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头单词,the表特指,零冠词不符合可数名词单数用法。
164.句意:它真的很美味,我很喜欢它。
空处修饰形容词“delicious”,此处指蛋糕真的很美味,需要副词really作程度状语。real是形容词不能修饰形容词,quiet“安静的”、quietly“安静地”,词义和夸赞食物美味的语境无关。
165.句意:有时候我在生日当天也会吃一些其他食物,比如鸡蛋和薯条。
on one’s birthday是固定搭配,表示“在某人生日那天”。
166.句意:我的弟弟喜欢吃汉堡包。
like to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“喜欢做某事”,空后为“hamburgers”,表示喜欢吃汉堡包,此处填to eat。eat原形不符合语法结构,to leave、leave含义为“离开”,和句意无关。
167.句意:当然他会在生日时吃汉堡、喝可乐。
“and”连接并列谓语,结合“cola on his birthday”可知,此处指在生日时喝可乐,与“eats”形式保持一致用第三人称单数“drinks”。drink动词原形、make“制作”、makes“制作”,词义或形式不匹配喝可乐的语境。
168.句意:如果父母在他生日时不给他买汉堡,他就会不开心。
if引导条件状语从句,主语“my parents”是复数,一般现在时否定用don’t buy;not buys形式错误,not buy缺少助动词,doesn’t buy用于单数主语。
169.句意:但是我的爷爷奶奶不喜欢吃生日蛋糕或汉堡包。
结合“But my grandparents don’t like”,否定句中并列成分用or连接。if表假设,but表转折,so表因果,都不符合否定句并列用法。
170.句意:在他们眼中,长寿面是长寿的象征。
主语“long noodles”是复数名词,be动词用are。am主语只能为I,be原形不能单独作谓语,is用于单数主语。
171.A 172.B 173.B 174.C 175.A 176.A 177.B 178.C 179.B 180.C
【导语】本文讲述了学校运动会日的精彩瞬间,同学们参与各类活动、奋力拼搏,收获了快乐与成长。
171.句意:操场上满是气球和鲜花。
根据固定搭配“be full of”,表示“充满、满是”,因此选用“of”,符合描述运动会操场布置的语境。
172.句意:而且天气很好。
上文时间状语“Last Friday”,全文时态为一般过去时;且主语“the weather”为不可数名词,因此选择“was”。
173.句意:那天有很多令人兴奋的活动。
空后为表示事物的名词“activities”,应选用修饰事物的形容词“exciting”,表示“令人兴奋的”,符合语境。
174.句意:例如,我们都想去看100米赛跑。
根据动词“want”的用法,其后需接动词不定式作宾语,构成“want to do sth.”结构,表示“想要做某事”,因此选择“to watch”。
175.句意:那些赛跑运动员跑得太快了。
根据空前指示代词“Those”,其后需要接可数名词复数,应选用“runners”,指代100米赛跑的选手。
176.句意:他们没有赢,但是他们尽全力快跑,并且玩得很开心。
前半句“没有获胜”与后半句“尽力奔跑、享受比赛”为转折关系,应选用“but”表示转折。
177.句意:当我的朋友杰克开始跑的时候,我们看到了感人的一幕。
全文是一般过去时的时态,因此“when”引导的时间状语从句需用一般过去时的“started”。
178.句意:令我们惊讶的是,他没有哭,而是继续跑。
固定搭配“to one’s surprise”,表示“令某人惊讶的是”,空处需用形容词性物主代词“our”。
179.句意:这是一段不寻常的回忆。
空后“unusual”以元音音素开头,且此处泛指“一段回忆”,因此选择不定冠词“an”。
180.句意:但是当我听到朋友们喊我的名字时,我游得更快,并且成功地赢得了第一名。
空处修饰动词“won”,需用副词“successfully”作状语,表示“成功地”。
181.C 182.C 183.A 184.B 185.C 186.A 187.B 188.B 189.B 190.A
【导语】本文以李华的视角,介绍了校园和家庭中的各项规则,表达了对规则的认可,认为规则能帮助我们更好地学习与生活。
181.句意:我认为答案一定是肯定的。
此处特指上文“你学校有很多规矩吗”这个问题的答案,特指用定冠词the。
182.句意:并且我必须遵守它们。
follow是动词,后接人称代词宾格;此处代指前面的复数名词rules,用宾格them。
183.句意:在学校图书馆,我必须保持安静。
“keep+形容词”是固定结构,表示“保持某种状态”;quiet是形容词“安静的”,符合用法。
184.句意:我需要在看电视之前完成作业。
根据生活常识与逻辑,应先完成作业再看电视,before表示“在……之前”,符合语境。
185.句意:一些学生认为这些规则很无聊。
little修饰不可数名词,few表示“几乎没有”,均不符合;some表示“一些”,修饰可数名词复数students,用于引出一些学生的观点。
186.句意:所以他们不喜欢这些规则,也不想遵守它们。
前一句说觉得规则无聊,后一句是不喜欢、不遵守,为因果关系,so表示“所以”,引导结果。
187.句意:但这是我对这些规则的看法。
these意为“这些”,后接可数名词复数;rule的复数形式是rules。
188.句意:我认为它们对我们很有帮助。
主语they是复数,一般现在时中谓语动词用原形,故用help。
189.句意:老师要求我们不要在教室里奔跑或打闹。
ask sb not to do sth是固定用法,意为“要求某人不要做某事”,否定词not放在to之前。
190.句意:他们想要我们在学校是安全的。
be动词后接形容词作表语;safe是形容词“安全的”,safety是名词,safely是副词,均不符合结构。
191.B 192.C 193.A 194.C 195.B 196.A 197.C 198.A 199.A 200.B
【导语】本文作者Lisa讲述了父母对她的严格家规,这些规则帮助她学会尊重他人、遵守餐桌礼仪,并成长为更好的人。
191.句意:其中一条规则是尊重他人,尤其是老人。
“one of+复数名词”作主语时,视作单数,谓语动词用单数。am仅搭配主语I,are用于复数主语。故选is。
192.句意:如果公交车上没有空位,我必须把我的(座位)让给老人。
此处空格指代前文的seat,相当于my seat,要用名词性物主代词mine。me是人称代词宾格,my是形容词性物主代词,都不能单独指代名词。
193.句意:我必须等长辈先开始吃饭。
固定短语wait for意为“等待”,at、in不能和wait 搭配表达此含义。
194.句意:我吃饭时也不能发出声响。
句尾either只用在否定句中,表示“也”,can’t表“不能”,符合否定语境。must(必须)、have(有) 均为肯定含义,故排除。
195.句意:在离开餐桌之前,我必须吃完碗里所有的食物。
合餐桌礼仪逻辑,应是离席前吃完饭菜,before“在……之前”符合。
196.句意:他们总是要求我做这个,或者不许我做那个。
前文交代父母对Lisa要求严格、规矩很多,可知父母总是约束她的行为,故选always。
197.句意:有时候太多规矩让我感到不开心。
too much修饰不可数名词;much too修饰形容词/副词;too many修饰可数名词复数,rules是可数名词复数,故选too many。
198.句意:但我仍然感谢他们在生活中教会我很多规矩。
固定用法thank sb. for doing sth.意为“感谢某人做某事”,for是介词,后面要接动名词形式,故选teaching。
199.句意:这些规矩真的帮助我成为一个更好的人。
better以辅音音素开头,此处表泛指 “一个”,用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词,the表特指。
200.句意:我认为孩子们都需要了解生活中重要的规矩。
句中谓语动词是原形need,表明主语不能是第三人称单数,应为复数形式,child是单数,child’s是名词所有格,只有children 是复数形式,符合主谓一致。
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