【期末考点培优】专题11 选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优仁爱科普版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题11 选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优仁爱科普版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优仁爱科普版
(新教材)专题11 选词填空(多小题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)
produce, camp, balance, wake, feel down, flood, take a break, be proud of, the weight of, mostly
1.We don’t know the girl because she doesn’t let others know.
2.Middle school students usually after lunch, because they are tired after having classes in the morning.
3.When you , you can talk with your friends. That may make you feel much better.
4.It’s sunny today. What a perfect day for a trip!
5.Some workers are busy chocolate in the factory.
6.On Sundays he lies all day on the bed, playing with his smartphone.
7.The noise of the planes kept me
8.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep a , you must keep moving.
9.The river the day before yesterday because of the heavy rain.
10.When we watch the raising of the national flag, everyone our country.
用方框内所给短语填空。
| lend a hand | on my way | be new to | offer to | pick up | knock on | learn about |
11.I saw a little girl crying, so I and took her to her mother.
12.Can you with the heavy boxes They are too heavy for me.
13. home, I met an old friend.
14.I help her with her math because she looked worried.
15.He this city, so I showed him around.
16.Please the door before you come in.
17.I want to more about the volunteer activity.
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语提示,用其适当的形式填空(每个仅用一次)。
traditional be well worth nine rain come alive visitors from time to time ours in front of date from
18.Paper-cutting is a Chinese folk art with a long history.
19.Look at the dark clouds. It soon. We’d better go home now.
20.This old folk art when people start to learn it.
21.That new house over there is . We bought it last month.
22.The Palace Museum is full of from all over the world every day.
23. the teaching building, there is a big playground for students to do sports.
24.The film about Chinese folk art is really wonderful. It watching again.
25.My little sister is very happy today. It’s her birthday.
26.My grandpa goes to the community centre to play chess with his friends .
27.The history of Huizhou inkstick the Tang Dynasty over 1,000 years ago.
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语,用其适当形式填空 (每个仅用一次)。
traditional be well worth five rain come alive visitors from time to time ours in front of date back to
28.Chinese tea is a drink with a long history.
29.Look at the clouds. It soon. Let’s go inside.
30.The city when the Spring Festival comes.
31.This new car is . We bought it last week.
32.Every year, millions of come to visit the Great Wall.
33.There is a big tree our classroom.
34.The film about Chinese history watching again.
35.Today is my little brother’s birthday.
36.My grandpa goes to the park to do exercise .
37.The history of this old temple the Tang Dynasty.
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确的形式填空,每个单词或短语仅用一次
most breathe use human do wonderful tricks be covered with run through be made of weigh cheer sb. up
38.The Yangtze River different landscapes.
39.—What’s the of this bag of meat —Two kilos.
40.This app is quite for us to learn English. We can often use it.
41.My dog is very clever and he often .
42.Lots of animals are very friendly. They if we feel sad.
43.The mountain snow. It looks like an ocean of white.
44.The forest is full of trees and it can produce oxygen for humans and animals .
45.The desert is made of sand. It is very hot during the day and very cold at night.
46.The house a lot of big stones. It looks strong.
47.Most pet dogs are friendly to , but you’d better not touch them.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
they; eight; next to; square metre; hold up; visit; give away; get a taste of; a group of; from time to time
48.Our flat has an area of 140 .
49.Next term, we will be in the grade.
50.— What can we do to give the old things a new life
— We can some of them to the poor students.
51.Tian’anmen Square is the Palace Museum.
52.Siheyuan is four traditional Chinese houses in a square.
53.Kitty and Amy are making the Chinese knots. I think the Chinese knot is .
54.The house made of stone and seagrass can in the strong wind.
55.When you walk through the hutong in Beijing, you can the past.
56.Mr Zhang is a lawyer. He helps us learn about laws at the community centre .
57.Every year, a lot of come and enjoy its wonderful buildings and art treasures in Beijing.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。
forty southwest hold up in a hurry relax check someone give away deal with
58.Do you know how used books Why not donate (捐赠) them
59.The kind man always the old clothes to the poor people.
60.The old wooden bridge has a long history, but it can still hundreds of people.
61.I am to see how Andy can work out this difficult problem without others’ help.
62.Sitting by the lake and watching the ducks swim is a activity.
63.The children have lots of ways to celebrate their teacher’s birthday. They will have a happy time together.
64.Why not ask Tony your computer He is a computer engineer.
65.There is in the room because the light is on, but I don’t know who it is.
66.Both Chengdu and Chongqing are big cities in the of China.
67.My mother sometimes cooks dinner when she gets home late.
选词填空
post; deal with; share; help; put up; wear; check; tidy; lawyer; willing to
68.What about the story with our classmates
69.—What a mess it is in your room!
—Sorry, I it soon.
70.They are always do something for the people in need.
71.I will go to a party but I don’t know what . I don’t want to look strange.
72.Liu Jing is very helpful. He often volunteers people in trouble.
73. the plates carefully before you buy one.
74.Mr. Thompson the newsletter (简报) to me if it comes out.
75.They take good care of us and help us problems.
76.The twins want to be when they grow up.
77.He the pictures on the wall to make the wall beautiful.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
a master of a history of among in the west of hundreds of by hand the capital of in the shape of different kinds of from time to time
78.If you practise hard, you will be paper-cutting.
79.The Huizhou inkstick has over 1,000 years.
80.—What’s your favourite one all kinds of folk art
—Chinese paper-cutting.
81.Nanjing is Jiangsu Province.
82.My paper-cuts are usually flowers, birds, fish and landscapes.
83.Sam and his grandparents live in different cities, but he visits them .
84.There are home life around the world.
85.Our new house is the city, which is a good place for shopping.
86.There are kinds of books for us to read in the library.
87.The figures on the right of the exhibition are usually made .
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语,并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
deal with; knife; raise money; give away; have strong local colour; of one’s own; be well worth; nine; volunteer; millions of;
88.It’s dangerous to play with those . Put them down now.
89.Every April, visitors come to Jiangsu to enjoy its beautiful sights.
90. for homeless children helps them get warm clothes and delicious food in winter.
91.—Where is Wendy I need her help.
—She books to new students in the playground.
92.These kindness brings a lot of joy to the old people’s home.
93.As we all know, September is the month of the year and it’s a time of harvest.
94.Our engineers all kinds of difficult problems if people are in need of help.
95.The new couple’s dream is to have a house . And they will realize it soon.
96.The dragon dance is an important part of Chinese culture, and it .
97.With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, the Palace Museum a visit.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)
up to north can’t wait to safe be home to alone human the weight of cover a good night’s sleep
98.Xuzhou lies in the part of Jiangsu Province.
99.Simon show his parents his photos of his classmates.
100.Dogs are best friends, and we need them.
101.We don’t know the girl because she doesn’t let others know.
102.Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks .
103.Three-fourths of the surface of the Earth is with water.
104.The ocean hundreds of thousands of living things.
105.After a long, stressful day, all I needed was .
106.We think he is a strange man. He always stays and never talks to anyone.
107.Do you know that some snails can sleep for three years
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)
power; alone; rock; cheer up; look after; camp; flood; be covered with; a few; feel down
108.Ask me for help if you can’t work out the problem .
109.—Why does the earth look blue in space
—Because most of the earth’s surface water.
110.We won’t go if it rains tomorrow.
111.There was a big last year, and many houses were washed away.
112.When you , you can talk with your friends. That may make you feel much better.
113.Dreams are so that they can make you work harder to have a better future.
114.I have good friends. We are always willing to help each other.
115.—What volunteer work will you do in the hospital
—I usually those children. They are very sad about their illness.
116.The in the park have different shapes and sizes.
117.I bought a cat yesterday, but I don’t know how it.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
lawyer, tidy, be, something, raise, post, in a hurry, child, give away, any time
118.My sister 14 years old next month. Remember to come to her birthday party.
119.My neighbors volunteer money for left-behind children at the community center.
120.The work is usually very hard but important for the society.
121.He advises us to go to the Office after school this Friday.
122.With the help of AI cleaning up robots, few people have trouble up their rooms.
123.Our teacher always Chinese storybooks to the students because they all do well on the tests.
124.Tesla’s (特斯拉) self-driving cars cannot do without proper safety checks, so always stay careful even in self-driving mode.
125. study vlogs on TikTok (抖音) become popular, but many people don’t think it’s a good way to improve students’ studies.
126.Don’t be to buy things in live-streaming sales (直播购物) —those “limited offers” (限时优惠) might just be a marketing trick!
127.You can join our online study group —just scan the QR code (扫二维码) and hop in!
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)
give away wonder volunteer yard from time to time in a hurry hold up invite smell be willing to
128.There is a big in front of my house and my mother grows many vegetables in it.
129.Please come down. The small tree cannot your weight (体重).
130.The chicken soup really good. How do you cook it
131.Mr Lu is so kind. He help us with Maths problems.
132.How about a famous writer to give us a talk
133.My mum is very busy. She has to work at weekends .
134.Kimi to help decorate my new flat.
135.I don’t know why he left without any words.
136.I am how to stop my son eating too many sweets.
137.We should these books to the children in need.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
look after look for pick up learn about give away repair visit from time to time
138.Can you help me my broken bike
139.My room is full of books. I need to some of my old books.
140.We should different cultures to open our minds.
141.I’m going to my grandparents this weekend.
142.Please help me my pet cat when I’m away.
143.The old man lives alone, so he feels lonely .
144.We should the rubbish to keep the park clean.
根据句意,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每个单词或短语只能选用一次。
live, learn, repair,check, wear, give back, give away, work out, balcony, be willing to
145.It is lucky for us in a community like this.
146.Can you ask anyone my washing machine
147.I will go to a party but I don’t know what . I don’t want to look strange.
148.Boys and girls, your test papers carefully before you hand them in.
149.Jim hopes that he how to ride a bike by himself as soon as possible.
150.I spent the whole day these problems. They are too difficult.
151.How many does your new flat have One or two
152.My teachers show much respect and love and I want to them.
153.He all his old toys when he moved away last year.
154.Our headteacher is helpful. Everyone in my class ask him for help.
根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空。
dig tap shower reuse brush while enough valuable fact matter off collect
155.I need to take a after a long day at work to feel fresh.
156.She has taken a few days to visit her family in another city.
157.Please turn off the to save water when you are not using it.
158. I am cooking, my brother is washing clothes.
159.I my teeth twice a day to keep them clean and healthy.
160.We should try to as many items (物件) as possible to reduce waste.
161.It doesn’t really what you wear to the party, if you have fun.
162.The is that he is always late for school. But his parents don’t know.
163.She will get a thing from her father on her birthday.
164.I have money to buy the sweater I want.
165.He likes to stamps (邮票) from different countries.
166.The workers are a well to get water for the people in the desert.
根据句意,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
find, discount, quality, compare, save, budget, choose, afford, necessary, waste
167.Before buying anything, it’s important to the prices of different brands.
168.The of this product is very good, so it’s worth the money.
169.During the sale, you can get a 50% on all items.
170.I always my money before going shopping to avoid overspending.
171.It’s not to buy things you don’t need.
172.She couldn’t the expensive dress, so she chose a cheaper one.
173.To money, you should look for discounts and special offers.
174.Don’t food; only buy what you can eat.
175.When you a product, think about its quality and price.
176.A good shopper knows how to the best deals.
根据句意,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
rule, follow, important, safe, break, traffic, cross, sign, must, should
177.It is very to follow the rules when you are on the road.
178.You stop when the traffic light is red.
179.The sign tells us to be careful when we cross the street.
180.If you the rules, you may get into trouble.
181.We should always look both ways before we the street.
182.The light turned green, so we could go.
183.It is a to wear a helmet when riding a bike.
184.You not play on the road because it is dangerous.
185.The says “No Parking”, so we can’t park here.
186.We must the rules to keep everyone safe.
根据句意,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
transport, direction, schedule, explore, prepare, passenger, luggage, arrive, ticket, route
187.The best to the park is by subway; it’s fast and cheap.
188.Please check the train to see when it leaves.
189.My family will in Paris tomorrow morning.
190.Don’t forget to buy a bus before boarding.
191.We need to our backpacks with snacks and water for the hike.
192.The on the bus were all excited about the trip.
193.Let’s use a map to find the right to the museum.
194.The from the hotel to the airport takes 30 minutes by taxi.
195.I love to new places and learn about different cultures.
196.The heavy made it difficult to walk quickly.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.the weight of 2.take a break 3.feel down 4.camping 5.producing 6.mostly 7.awake 8.balance 9.flooded 10.is proud of
【解析】1.句意:我们不知道这个女孩的体重,因为她不让别人知道。根据句意及句子结构,此处需要填入名词性短语,表示“……的重量”,故填the weight of。
2.句意:中学生通常在午饭后休息,因为他们上午上课后很累。根据usually可知用一般现在时,主语 students是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填take a break。
3.句意:当你感到沮丧时,你可以和朋友谈谈。那可能会让你感觉好多了。根据句意及“make you feel much better”可知此处指情绪低落,when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时,故填feel down。
4.句意:今天天气晴朗。多么适合露营旅行的一天啊!camping trip为固定搭配,意为“露营旅行”,故将camp变为camping。
5.句意:一些工人正忙着在工厂生产巧克力。be busy doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“忙于做某事”,故将produce变为producing。
6.句意:星期天他大部分时间都躺在床上玩智能手机。此处缺少副词修饰动词lies,表示“主要地、大部分”,故填mostly。
7.句意:飞机的噪音让我保持清醒。keep sb. awake为固定搭配,意为“使某人保持清醒”,wake的形容词形式为awake。
8.句意:生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡,你必须不断前进。keep a balance意为“保持平衡”,此处需要名词。
9.句意:由于大雨,这条河前天泛滥了。根据the day before yesterday可知用一般过去时,故将flood 变为flooded。
10.句意:当我们观看升旗仪式时,每个人都为我们的国家感到骄傲。be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”,主语everyone为不定代词,视作单数,且句子为一般现在时,故be动词变为 is。
11.picked up 12.lend a hand 13.On my way 14.offered to 15.was new to 16.knock on 17.learn about
【解析】11.句意:我看见一个小女孩在哭,所以我接走她并把她带到她妈妈那里。句中描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时。“pick up ”在这里表示“接走”,符合“看到女孩哭、带她找妈妈”的语境,pick的过去式为picked,因此填picked up。
12.句意:你能帮我搬这些重箱子吗?它们对我来说太重了。句中情态动词can后接动词原形,“lend a hand with sth.”意为“帮忙做某事”,符合“请求帮忙搬重物”的语境,因此填lend a hand。
13.句意:在我回家的路上,我遇到了一位老朋友。“on one’s way home”是固定短语,意为“在某人回家的路上”,句首单词首字母需大写,符合“回家途中遇到朋友”的语境,因此填On my way。
14.句意:我主动提出帮她学数学,因为她看起来很担心。句中描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时。“offer to do sth.”意为“主动提出做某事”,符合“看到她担心、主动帮忙”的语境,offer 的过去式为offered,因此填offered to。
15.句意:他刚到这座城市,对它不熟悉,所以我带他四处参观。句中描述过去的状态,用一般过去时。“be new to+地点”意为“对某地不熟悉/刚到某地”,主语he为第三人称单数,be动词用was,符合“带他参观”的语境,因此填was new to。
16.句意:进来之前请先敲门。“knock on the door”意为“敲门”,句中please后接动词原形,符合“进门前敲门”的日常礼仪语境,因此填knock on。
17. 句意:我想要了解更多关于这次志愿者活动的信息。“want to do sth.”后接动词原形,“learn about”意为“了解、得知”,符合“想了解活动信息”的语境,因此填learn about。
18.traditional 19.is going to rain 20.comes alive 21.ours 22.visitors 23.In front of 24.is well worth 25.ninth 26.from time to time 27.dates from
【解析】18.句意:剪纸是一种历史悠久的中国传统民间艺术。空处需填入形容词修饰“Chinese folk art”,表示“传统的”,“traditional”意为“传统的”,符合“传统民间艺术”的语境。
19.句意:看那些乌云。马上就要下雨了。我们最好现在回家。空处需填入谓语动词,根据“Look at the dark clouds”可知,天将要下雨,表示根据迹象推测即将发生的事,应用“be going to do”结构。主语It为第三人称单数,故填is going to rain。
20.句意:当人们开始学习这门古老的民间艺术时,它就变得生动起来。空处需填入谓语动词,根据“when people start to learn it”可知,艺术在人们学习时变得生动。“come alive”意为“变得生动、活跃起来”,主语This old folk art为第三人称单数,且描述客观事实,用一般现在时,第三人称单数形式comes alive符合语境。
21.句意:那边的那个新房子是我们的。我们上个月买的。空处需填入名词性物主代词作表语,表示“我们的房子”。“ours”意为“我们的”,相当于our house,符合“房子是我们的”的语境。
22.句意:故宫博物院每天挤满了来自世界各地的游客。空处需填入名词作宾语,根据“from all over the world”可知,此处表示“游客”。“visitors”意为“游客”,符合语境。
23.句意:在教学楼的前面,有一个大操场供学生们做运动。根据“the teaching building, there is a big playground”可知,操场在教学楼前面。“in front of”意为“在……前面”,位于句首首字母大写,故填In front of。
24.句意:那部关于中国民间艺术的电影非常精彩。它很值得再看一遍。根据“watching again”可知,此处表示电影“很值得”一看。“be well worth”意为“很值得”,后接动名词形式,主语It为第三人称单数,故填is well worth。
25.句意:我的小妹妹今天非常开心。今天是她的九岁生日。空处需填入序数词修饰“birthday”,表示“第九个”。“nine”意为“九”,是基数词,其序数词形式为ninth“第九”,符合“九岁生日”的语境。
26.句意:我爷爷时不时地去社区中心和朋友们下棋。“from time to time”意为“不时、偶尔”,符合“偶尔去下棋”的语境。
27.句意:徽墨的历史可以追溯到一千多年前的唐朝。空处需填入谓语动词,根据“the Tang Dynasty over 1,000 years ago”可知,此处表示徽墨的历史可以“追溯到”一千多年前的唐朝。“date from”意为“追溯到、始于”,主语The history of Huizhou inkstick为第三人称单数,且描述客观事实,用一般现在时,第三人称单数形式dates from符合语境。
28.traditional 29.is going to rain 30.comes alive 31.ours 32.visitors 33.in front of 34.is well worth 35.fifth 36.from time to time 37.dates back to
【解析】28.句意:中国茶是一种有着悠久历史的传统饮品。句中需要形容词修饰名词“drink”,方框中“traditional”符合语境。
29.句意:看那些云,很快就要下雨了,我们进去吧。根据“soon”可知句子用一般将来时,方框中“rain”需变为将来时“is going to rain”或“will rain”,结合语境用“is going to rain”更贴合“看云预判天气”的场景。
30.句意:春节来临时,这座城市变得热闹起来。句中缺少谓语动词,主语“The city”为单数,句子用一般现在时,方框中“come alive”需变为第三人称单数形式“comes alive”,符合节日城市的状态描述。
31.句意:这辆新车是我们的,我们上周买的。句中需要名词性物主代词作表语,方框中“ours”相当于“our car”,符合语境。
32.句意:每年,数百万游客来参观长城。“millions of”后接可数名词复数,方框中“visitors”符合语境,是长城景点的常见描述。
33.句意:我们教室前面有一棵大树。句中需要表示方位的短语,方框中“in front of在……前面,符合教室与树的位置关系描述。
34.句意:这部关于中国历史的电影很值得再看一遍。句中缺少谓语部分,主语“The film”为单数,方框中“be well worth”需变为“is well worth”,构成固定搭配“be well worth doing”。
35.句意:今天是我小弟弟的第五个生日。表示“第几个生日”需用序数词,方框中“five”需变为序数词“fifth”,符合生日的表达习惯。
36.句意:我爷爷时不时去公园锻炼。句中需要表示频率的短语,方框中“from time to time”符合描述爷爷锻炼的频率的语境。
37.句意:这座古寺的历史可以追溯到唐朝。句中缺少谓语动词短语,主语“The history”为单数,方框中“date back to”需变为第三人称单数形式“dates back to”,符合古寺历史的描述。
38.runs through 39.weight 40.useful 41.does wonderful tricks 42.cheer us up 43.is covered with 44.to breathe 45.mostly 46.is made of 47.humans
【解析】38.句意:长江流经不同的景观。“…different landscapes”表示“流经不同的景观”,主语“The Yangtze River”是第三人称单数,描述客观地理事实用一般现在时,短语run through 意为“流经”,动词run需变为第三人称单数形式runs。
39.句意:——这袋肉的重量是多少?——两公斤。空处在定冠词the之后,需要填名词,“Two kilos.”表明此处询问重量,weigh是动词,其名词形式为 weight,意为“重量”。
40.句意:这个APP对我们学英语很有用。我们可以经常使用它。be动词is后接形容词作表语,“We can often use it.”可知,这个APP对我们学英语很有用,use的形容词形式为useful,意为“有用的”。
41.句意:我的狗很聪明,他经常表演精彩的把戏。空处是谓语,“he often…”表示“他经常表演精彩的把戏”,短语do wonderful tricks意为“表演精彩的把戏”,符合语境,主语he指代狗,为第三人称单数,often表明是一般现在时,do需变为does。
42.句意:许多动物很友好。如果我们感到难过,它们会让我们振作起来。“They…if we feel sad.”表示“如果我们感到难过,它们会让我们振作起来”,短语cheer sb. up中某人指代句中的we,需用宾格us;主语They是复数,谓语动词用原形cheer。
43.句意:这座山被雪覆盖。它看起来像白色的海洋。“The mountain…snow”表示“这座山被雪覆盖”,主语为单数,时态是短语be covered with意为“被……覆盖”,表示状态,be动词需变为is。
44.句意:森林长满了树,它能产生氧气供人类和动物呼吸。“it can produce oxygen for humans and animals…”表示“它能产生氧气供人类和动物呼吸”,此处考查动词不定式表目的,结构为produce sth. for sb. to do sth.,故填to breathe。
45.句意:沙漠主要由沙子构成。白天很热,晚上很冷。“…made of sand”表示“主要由沙子构成”,空处修饰动词短语made of,需用副词,most的副词形式为mostly,意为“主要地”。
46.句意:这房子由许多大石头制成。它看起来很坚固。根据空前“The house”和空后“a lot of big stones”,可知房子是由大石头制成的,短语be made of意为“由……制成”,主语The house是单数,be动词需变为is。
47.句意:大多数宠物狗对人类友好,但你最好不要触摸它们。根据空前“Most pet dogs are friendly to”可知,大多数宠物狗对人类友好,human意为“人类”,此处泛指人类群体,常用复数形式humans。
48.square metres 49.eighth 50.give away 51.next to 52.a group of 53.theirs 54.hold up 55.get a taste of 56.from time to time 57.visitors
【解析】48.句意:我们的公寓面积是140平方米。140是大于一的数字,后面的单位需用复数形式,故将square metre变为square metres。
49.句意:下学期我们将八年级了。表示年级顺序需用序数词,故将eight变为eighth。
50.句意:我们可以把它们中的一些捐赠给贫困学生。can是情态动词,后接动词原形;根据语境“给旧物新生命”和“给贫困学生”,应选择表示“捐赠”的give away。
51.句意:天安门广场紧邻故宫博物院。此处表示地理位置关系,故填next to。
52.句意:四合院是由四座传统中式房屋组成的一组建筑。此处用来修饰four traditional Chinese houses,表示“一组/一群”,故填a group of。
53.句意:我认为这个中国结是他们的。此处指代Kitty和Amy的中国结,作表语表示所属关系,需用名词性物主代词,故将they变为theirs。
54.句意:这座石头和海草制成的房子能在强风中支撑住。can后接动词原形;根据语境“强风”,应选择表示“支撑/经受住”的hold up。
55.句意:当你走过北京胡同时,你可以体验一下过去。can后接动词原形;根据语境“体验过去”,故填get a taste of。
56.句意:张先生偶尔在社区中心帮助我们了解法律。此处修饰动词helps,表示动作发生的频率“偶尔”,故填from time to time。
57.句意:每年,许多游客来到北京欣赏其美妙的建筑和艺术珍宝。a lot of后接可数名词复数;根据语境指“参观的人”,故将visit变为visitors。
58.to deal with 59.gives away 60.hold up 61.checking 62.relaxing 63.fortieth 64.to check 65.someone 66.southwest 67.in a hurry
【解析】58.句意:你知道如何处理用过的书吗?为什么不捐赠它们呢?此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,deal with意为 “处理”,和后文“捐赠”的语境匹配,即how to deal with,不定式形式表示“如何处理”。
59.句意:这位善良的男人总是把旧衣服捐赠给穷人。主语the kind man是第三人称单数,一般现在时用gives away“捐赠”,和“旧衣服给穷人”的语境匹配。
60.句意:这座古老的木桥历史悠久,但它仍然能支撑数百人。情态动词can后接动词原形,hold up意为“支撑、承受”,和“木桥承受数百人”的语境匹配。
61.句意:我正在想弄明白安迪不靠别人帮忙,是怎么解出这道难题的。I am...后接现在分词构成现在进行时,am checking,意为“正在查证、琢磨弄清缘由”,和语境匹配。
62.句意:坐在湖边看鸭子游泳是一项放松的活动。此处修饰名词activity,需用形容词。relax的形容词是relaxing“令人放松的”,修饰activity,和“湖边看鸭子”的语境匹配。
63.句意:孩子们有很多方式来庆祝老师的第四十个生日。表示第几个生日需用序数词。forty的序数词形式为fortieth(变y为ie加th),修饰birthday,表示“四十岁生日”。
64.句意:为什么不叫托尼检查一下你的电脑呢?他是一名电脑工程师。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.,用to check“检查”,和“电脑工程师”的语境匹配。
65.句意:房间里有某人,因为灯亮着,但我不知道是谁。肯定句中表示“某人”用不定代词someone,和“灯亮着,有人在房间里”的语境匹配。
66.句意:成都和重庆都是中国西南部的大城市。根据地理常识及方框选项,southwest“西南部”,和“成都、重庆位于中国西南”的地理常识匹配。
67.句意:我妈妈有时回家晚时,会匆忙地做晚饭。in a hurry意为“匆忙地”,在句中作状语,固定短语in a hurry“匆忙地”,作状语修饰cooks dinner,和“回家晚”的语境匹配。
68.sharing 69.will tidy 70.willing to 71.to wear 72.to help 73.Check 74.will post 75.deal with 76.lawyers 77.puts up
【解析】68.句意:和同学们分享这个故事怎么样?“What about doing sth”是固定句型,意为“做某事怎么样”,about是介词,后接动名词形式;结合备选词,share“分享”符合语境,share的动名词形式为sharing,故填sharing。
69.句意:——你的房间真乱啊!——抱歉,我很快就会整理的。根据soon可知,句子用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”;结合“What a mess”和备选词,tidy“整理”符合语境,故填will tidy。
70.句意:他们总是愿意为有需要的人做些事。“be willing to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“愿意做某事”,结合备选词,故填willing to。
71.句意:我要去参加一个派对,但我不知道穿什么。我不想看起来很奇怪。“what to wear”是“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作know的宾语;结合“look strange”和备选词,wear“穿”符合语境,故填to wear。
72.句意:刘静很乐于助人。他经常自愿帮助有困难的人。“volunteer to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“自愿做某事”;结合helpful和备选词,help“帮助”符合语境,故填to help。
73.句意:在你买盘子之前,仔细检查一下。这是祈使句,以动词原形开头;结合“before you buy one”和备选词,check“检查”符合语境,句首单词首字母大写,故填Check。
74.句意:如果简报出来了,汤普森先生会寄给我的。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”;结合newsletter和备选词,post“邮寄”符合语境,故填will post。
75.句意:他们很好地照顾我们,帮助我们处理问题。“help sb (to) do sth” 是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,to可省略;结合problems和备选词,“deal with”符合语境,故填deal with。
76.句意:这对双胞胎长大后想当律师。“want to be+职业名词”表示“想成为……”;结合备选词,lawyer“律师”,主语twins为复数,故填lawyers。
77.句意:他把图片贴在墙上,让墙变得漂亮。句子描述他的日常行为,用一般现在时;结合“on the wall”和备选词,“put up”意为“张贴”,符合语境,主语He是第三人称单数,故填puts up。
78.a master of 79.a history of 80.among 81.the capital of 82.in the shape of 83.from time to time 84.different kinds of 85.in the west of 86.hundreds of 87.by hand
【解析】78.句意:如果你努力练习,你将会成为一名剪纸大师。根据“If you practise hard...”可知,此处指“努力练习后成为剪纸领域的大师”,a master of 意为“……的大师”,符合语境。
79.句意:徽墨有超过1000年的历史。“has...over 1,000 years”表示“徽墨拥有1000多年的历史”。a history of 意为“……的历史”,符合语境。
80.句意:——在所有种类的民间艺术中,你最喜欢哪一种?——中国剪纸。结合“all kinds of folk art”(所有种类的民间艺术),此处指三者或三者以上的人或事物之间,among 意为“在……之中”,符合语境。
81.句意:南京是江苏省的省会。结合常识,南京是江苏省的省会,the capital of 意为“……的省会/首都”,符合客观事实。
82.句意:我的剪纸通常是花、鸟、鱼和风景的形状。“lowers,birds, fish and landscapes”表示“剪纸呈现花、鸟等的形状”,in the shape of 意为“呈……的形状”,符合语境。
83.句意:山姆和他的祖父母住在不同的城市,但他时不时会去看望他们。结合“住在不同城市但会去看望”的语境,说明应是时不时去看望,from time to time 意为“时不时、偶尔”,符合逻辑。
84.句意:世界上有各种各样的家庭生活。空处修饰后面的“home life”(家庭生活),different kinds of 意为“各种各样的”符合语境,指“世界上的家庭生活种类多样”。
85.句意:我们的新房子在城市的西部,那是一个购物的好地方。此处是介绍房子的位置,备选词in the west of意为“在……的西部”符合语境。
86.句意:图书馆里有数百种书供我们阅读。空处修饰后面的“kinds of books”(种类的书),备选词hundreds of意为“数百、成百上千的”,表示数量多,符合语境。
87.句意:展览右侧的人物通常是手工制作的。结合“are usually made”及备选词,此处指“人物是手工制作的”,by hand意为“手工”符合语境。
88.knives 89.millions of 90.Raising money 91.is giving away 92.volunteers’ 93.ninth 94.will deal with 95.of their own 96.has strong local colour 97.is well worth
【解析】88.句意:玩那些刀很危险。现在把它们放下。根据“It’s dangerous to play with those ...”及备选词可知,此处表示玩刀很危险。“knife”意为“刀”,前面有“those”修饰,需用复数形式“knives”,符合语境。
89.句意:每年四月,数百万游客来到江苏欣赏它美丽的风景。根据“... visitors come to Jiangsu”及备选词可知,此处表示数百万游客。“millions of”意为“数百万的”,符合语境。
90.句意:为无家可归的孩子筹钱帮助他们在冬天得到温暖的衣服和美味的食物。根据“... for homeless children helps them get warm clothes and delicious food”及备选词可知,此处表示为无家可归的孩子筹钱。“raise money”意为“筹钱”,在句中作主语,需用动名词形式“Raising money”,符合语境。
91.句意:——Wendy在哪里?我需要她的帮助。——她正在操场上给新生分发书籍。根据“She ... books to new students in the playground”及备选词可知,此处表示分发书籍。“give away”意为“分发”,根据语境句子为现在进行时,主语“She”为单数,be动词用is,give的现在分词是giving,即“is giving away”,符合语境。
92.句意:这些志愿者的善良给养老院带来了很多欢乐。根据“These ... kindness brings a lot of joy to the old people’s home”及备选词可知,此处表示志愿者的善良。“volunteer”意为“志愿者”,前面有“These”修饰,用复数形式“volunteers”,此处修饰名词“kindness”,用名词所有格“volunteers’”,符合语境。
93.句意:众所周知,九月是一年中的第九个月份,是收获的时节。根据“September is the ... month of the year”及备选词可知,此处表示第九个月份。“nine”意为“九”,其序数词形式是“ninth”,意为“第九”,符合语境。
94.句意:如果人们需要帮助,我们的工程师会处理各种难题。根据“Our engineers ... all kinds of difficult problems if people are in need of help”及备选词可知,此处表示处理难题。“deal with”意为“处理、应对”,与“难题”构成合理搭配;句中“if people are in need of help”是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句应使用一般将来时,因此用“will deal with”,符合语境。
95.句意:这对新婚夫妇的梦想是拥有一套属于他们自己的房子。他们很快就会实现它。根据“The new couple’s dream is to have a house ...”及备选词可知,此处表示属于他们自己的房子。“of one’s own”意为“属于某人自己的”,此处指代“the new couple”,用“of their own”,符合语境。
96.句意:舞龙是中国文化的重要组成部分,它具有浓郁的地方特色。根据“The dragon dance is an important part of Chinese culture, and it ...”及备选词可知,此处表示舞龙具有浓郁的地方特色。“have strong local colour”意为“具有浓郁的地方特色”,句子为一般现在时,主语“it”为单数,用“has strong local colour”,符合语境。
97.句意:故宫博物院里有精美的建筑和艺术珍品,很值得一游。根据“the Palace Museum ... a visit”及备选词可知,此处表示故宫博物院值得一游。“be well worth”意为“很值得……”,句子为一般现在时,主语“the Palace Museum”为单数,be动词用is,即“is well worth”,符合语境。
98.northern 99.can’t wait to 100.humans’ 101.the weight of 102.safely 103.covered 104.is home to 105.a good night’s sleep 106.alone 107.up to
【解析】98.句意:徐州位于江苏省的北部。结合常识可知,徐州位于江苏省的北部,修饰名词“part”需用形容词,north作形容词时指固定地名,表示方位上“北部的、北边的”用northern。
99.句意:西蒙迫不及待地想向他的父母展示他拍摄的同学们的照片。根据空格后的动词原形“show”以及备选词汇可知,这里指西蒙迫不及待地想展示照片,can’t wait后面接to+动词原形,符合语境。
100.句意:狗是人类最好的朋友。根据“we need them”可知,这里指狗是人类的好朋友,用human的复数所有格humans’表示“人类的”。
101.句意:我们不知道这个女孩的体重,因为她从不让人知道。根据“because she doesn’t let others know”以及备选词汇可知,这里指不知道女孩的体重,填the weight of。
102.句意:以下是一些有助于您安全背负背包的建议。修饰动词“carry”应用副词,故填safely。
103.句意:地球表面的四分之三都被水覆盖着。根据常识可知,地球表面的四分之三都是水,用固定搭配be covered with表示“被……覆盖”。
104.句意:海洋是成千上万种生物的家园。根据“hundreds of thousands of living things”以及备选词汇可知,这里指海洋是成千上万种生物的家园。主语“Ocean”是第三人称单数,故填is home to。
105.句意:忙碌又有压力的一天过后,我需要的是睡个好觉。根据“After a long, stressful day”以及备选词汇可知,这里指需要睡个好觉,故填a good night’s sleep。
106.句意:我们认为他是个古怪的人。他总是独自一人待着,从不和任何人交谈。根据“never talks to anyone”可知,这里指这个人总是一个人待着,故填alone。
107.句意:你知道吗?有些蜗牛甚至可以休眠长达三年之久。根据后面的时间“three years”可知,这里指蜗牛可以休眠长达三年,用固定搭配up to表示 “多达、长达”。
108.alone 109.is covered with 110.camping 111.flood 112.feel down 113.powerful 114.a few 115.cheer up 116.rocks 117.to look after
【解析】108.句意:如果你无法独自解决这个问题,来找我帮忙。结合“Ask me for help”的前提,此处需填表示“独自”的副词,选择单词alone,符合“独自解决问题”的语义。
109.句意:——为什么地球在太空中看起来是蓝色的?——因为地球表面大部分被水覆盖。“be covered with”是固定搭配表示“被……覆盖”,主语“most of the earth’s surface”是单数,用is covered with,符合语义。
110.句意:如果明天下雨,我们就不去露营了。“go camping”是固定短语表示“去露营”,选择短语camping,符合语境。
111.句意:去年发生了一场大洪水,很多房子被冲走了。结合“many houses were washed away”的结果,此处需填表示“洪水”的名词,选择单词flood,符合语义。
112.句意:当你情绪低落时,可以和朋友聊一聊,这会让你感觉好很多。结合“talk with your friends”的建议,此处需填表示“情绪低落”的短语,选择短语feel down,符合语境。
113.句意:梦想如此有力量,能让你更努力地工作以拥有更好的未来。结合“make you work harder”的效果,此处需填power的形容词形式powerful“有力量的”,符合语义。
114.句意:我有几个好朋友,我们总是愿意互相帮助。“a few”是固定短语表示“几个”,修饰可数名词复数“good friends”,选择短语a few,符合搭配。
115.句意:——你在医院会做什么志愿工作?——我通常会让那些孩子振作起来,他们因为生病很伤心。结合“very sad”的语境,此处需填表示“使振作”的短语,主语“I”是第一人称,用cheer up,符合语义。
116.句意:公园里的岩石有不同的形状和大小。结合“different shapes and sizes”的描述,此处需填rock的复数形式rocks“岩石”,符合语义。
117.句意:我昨天买了一只猫,但不知道怎么照顾它。“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”,结合“a cat”的语境,选择短语to look after,符合“照顾宠物”的语义。
118.will be 119.to raise 120.lawyers’ 121.Post 122.tidying 123.gives away 124.anything 125.Children’s 126.in a hurry 127.any time
【解析】118.句意:我妹妹下个月就14岁了。此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语。因为原文提到“next month”这一明确的未来时间状语,需用一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”,所以选择be并变为will be。
119.句意:我的邻居们自愿在社区中心为留守儿童筹款。此处需要一个动词不定式,在句中作宾语。因为此处是固定搭配volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”,且筹集钱款需用动词raise,所以选择raise并变为to raise。
120.句意:律师的工作通常很辛苦,但对社会很重要。此处需要一个名词所有格,在句中作定语修饰work。因为原文提到该工作对社会很重要但很辛苦,结合职场语境指代“律师们的工作”,且work为不可数名词,此处泛指这一群体的职业活动,所以选择lawyer并变为lawyers’。
121.句意:他建议我们这个周五放学后去邮局。此处需要一个专有名词,在句中作定语修饰Office。因为原文提到“go to the…Office”,在日常生活中指代“邮局”,所以选择post,作为机构名称首字母需大写。
122.句意:在人工智能清洁机器人的帮助下,很少有人在整理房间时遇到麻烦。此处需要一个动名词,在句中作宾语。因为此处是固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,且tidy up表示“整理”,所以选择tidy并变为tidying。
123.句意:我们的老师总是把中文故事书赠送给学生,因为他们考试都考得很好。此处需要一个动词短语,在句中作谓语。因为原文提到老师因为学生表现好而“赠送”书本,主语为第三人称单数且描述习惯性动作,需用一般现在时,所以选择give away并变为gives away。
124.句意:特斯拉的自动驾驶汽车在没有适当安全检查的情况下无法运行,所以即使在自动驾驶模式下也要保持警惕。此处需要一个不定代词,在句中作宾语。因为原文出现否定词cannot,在否定句中需将something转换为anything,表示“不能做任何事”,所以选择something并变为anything。
125.句意:抖音上孩子们的学习vlog变得很受欢迎,但很多人认为这不是提高学生成绩的好方法。此处需要一个名词所有格,在句中作定语修饰vlogs。因为原文谓语动词为“become”(原形),要求主语为复数,指代“孩子们拍摄的视频”,位于句首首字母要大写。所以选择child并变为Children’s。
126.句意:不要急于在直播购物中下单——那些“限时优惠”可能只是营销套路!此处需要一个介词短语,在句中表示状态。因为原文意在告诫消费者在直播间不要“急于”下单以免上当,所以选择in a hurry。
127.句意:你可以随时加入我们的在线学习小组——只需扫描二维码就能进来!此处需要一个副词短语,在句中作状语。因为原文提到可以通过扫码在“任何时间”加入学习小组,所以选择any time。
128.yard 129.hold up 130.smells 131.is willing to 132.inviting 133.from time to time 134.volunteered 135.in a hurry 136.wondering 137.give away
【解析】128.句意:我家门前有一个大院子,我妈妈在里面种了很多蔬菜。a big后面接单数名词,在句中表示地点。根据 “在里面种蔬菜” 的语境,yard(院子)符合逻辑。
129.句意:请下来。这棵小树承受不住你的体重。情态动词can not后接动词原形,结合语境 “小树无法支撑体重”,hold up符合语义。
130.句意:鸡汤闻起来真的很香。你是怎么做的?主语The chicken soup为不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;感官动词smell(闻起来)符合语境,其第三人称单数形式为smells。
131.句意:陆老师很善良,他愿意帮助我们解决数学问题。主语He为第三人称单数,be willing to 意为 “愿意做某事”, be 动词用is,构成is willing to,符合 “乐于助人” 的语境。
132. 句意:邀请一位著名作家来给我们做演讲怎么样?How about后接动名词形式,invite的动名词为inviting,符合语境。
133.句意:我妈妈很忙,她周末有时也要工作。设空处修饰动词work,需用副词短语;from time to time(有时、偶尔)符合“忙碌、周末有时上班”的语境。
134.句意:Kimi自愿帮忙装饰我的新公寓。volunteer to do sth.意为 “自愿做某事”,结合语境动作已发生,用一般过去时,volunteer 的过去式为 volunteered。
135.句意:我不知道他为什么一句话也没说就匆忙离开了。设空处修饰动词left,需用副词短语;in a hurry意为 “匆忙地”,符合语境。
136.句意:我正想知道如何阻止我儿子吃太多甜食。am后接现在分词构成现在进行时;wonder(想知道)的现在分词形式为wondering,符合语境。
137.句意:我们应该把这些书捐赠给有需要的孩子。情态动词should后接动词原形;give away意为 “赠送、捐赠”,符合语境。
138.repair/to repair 139.give away 140.learn about 141.visit 142.look after/to look after 143.from time to time 144.pick up
【解析】138.句意:你能帮我修理我坏掉的自行车吗?根据“my broken bike”可知,需要“修理自行车”,用repair;help sb do/to do sth“帮助某人做某事”,所以填repair或to repair。
139.句意:我的房间里满是书。我需要处理掉一些旧书。根据“My room is full of books”可知,房间满是书,需要“捐赠”,用give away“赠送,捐赠”,need to后接动词原形。
140.句意:我们应该了解不同的文化来开阔我们的思维。根据“different cultures to open our minds”可知,为了开阔思维,要“了解”不同文化,用learn about,should后接动词原形。
141.句意:我打算这个周末去看望我的祖父母。根据“my grandparents this weekend”可知,要“看望”祖父母,用visit,be going to后接动词原形。
142.句意:我不在的时候请帮我照顾我的宠物猫。根据“my pet cat when I’m away”可知,要“照顾”宠物猫,用look after;help sb do/to do sth“帮助某人做某事”,所以填look after或to look after。
143.句意:这位老人独自居住,所以他时不时会感到孤独。根据“The old man lives alone, so he feels lonely”可知,独自居住会“时不时”感到孤独,用from time to time“不时,偶尔”。
144.句意:我们应该捡起垃圾以保持公园清洁。根据“the rubbish to keep the park clean”可知,要“捡起”垃圾,用pick up,should后接动词原形。
145.to live 146.to repair 147.to wear 148.check 149.will learn 150.working out 151.balconies 152.to give back 153.gave away 154.is willing to
【解析】145.句意:我们很幸运住在这样的社区里。It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,该句型需用不定式作真正主语,方框中“live”符合“居住在社区”的语境,故填to live。
146.句意:你能叫人修一下我的洗衣机吗?ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,洗衣机出问题需要“修理”,方框中“repair”符合语境,需用不定式形式to repair。
147.句意:我要去参加派对,但不知道穿什么。“疑问词 + 不定式”结构作“know”的宾语,根据“派对、不想看起来奇怪”的语境,应用wear“穿”,用不定式形式to wear。
148.句意:同学们,交卷前仔细检查试卷。交卷前的动作是“检查试卷”,方框中“check”符合语境,祈使句用原形。
149.句意:吉姆希望尽快学会自己骑自行车。宾语从句中,“hopes”为一般现在时,从句需用一般将来时;根据“学会骑自行车”的语境,应用“learn”,用将来时形式,故填will learn。
150.句意:我花了一整天解决这些问题。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,“解决难题”对应方框中“work out”,需用动名词形式,故填working out。
151.句意:你的新公寓有几个阳台?“how many”后接可数名词复数,根据“公寓”的语境,应用balcony“阳台”,需变为复数形式balconies。
152.句意:老师很尊重和关怀我们,我想回报他们。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,“回报老师”对应方框中“give back”,需用不定式形式,故填to give back。
153.句意:他去年搬走时把所有旧玩具都捐赠了。“last year”提示句子用一般过去时,“捐赠旧玩具”对应方框中“give away”,需变为过去式,故填gave away。
154.句意:我们班主任乐于助人,班里每个人都愿意向他求助。主语“everyone”为单数,句子用一般现在时;根据“乐于助人、求助”的语境,应用be willing to“愿意做某事”,主语为单数,be动词用is,故填is willing to。
155.shower 156.off 157.tap 158.While 159.brush 160.reuse 161.matter 162.fact 163.valuable 164.enough 165.collect 166.digging
【解析】155.句意:在漫长的一天工作后,我需要洗个澡来感觉清爽。根据备选词可知,固定短语take a shower意为“洗淋浴”,故填shower。
156.句意:她请了几天假去另一个城市看望她的家人。根据备选词可知,固定短语take a few days off意为“休几天假”,故填off。
157.句意:当你不用水龙头时,请关掉它以节约用水。根据备选词可知,tap意为“水龙头”,turn off the tap表示“关掉水龙头”,符合节水语境,故填tap。
158.句意:当我在做饭时,我弟弟每天都在洗衣服。根据备选词可知,while意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句,强调两个动作同时进行,句首首字母大写,故填While。
159.句意:我每天刷两次牙来保持它们干净健康。根据备选词可知,brush意为“刷”,brush one’s teeth是固定搭配“刷牙”;主语是I,时态为一般现在时,用动词原形,故填brush。
160.句意:我们应该尽量重复利用尽可能多的物件来减少浪费。根据备选词可知,reuse意为“重复利用”,try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,to后接动词原形,故填reuse。
161.句意:如果你玩得开心,你穿什么去派对真的没关系。根据备选词可知,固定句型It doesn’t matter…意为“……没关系”,故填matter。
162.句意:事实是他上学总是迟到。但他的父母不知道。根据备选词可知,fact意为“事实”,The fact is that…是常用句型“事实是……”,故填fact。
163.句意:在她生日那天,她会从父亲那里得到一件贵重的东西。根据备选词可知,valuable意为“贵重的;有价值的”,作定语修饰名词thing,故填valuable。
164.句意:我有足够的钱买我想要的那件毛衣。根据备选词可知,enough意为“足够的”,作形容词修饰名词money,故填enough。
165.句意:他喜欢收集来自不同国家的邮票。根据备选词可知,collect意为“收集”,like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,to后接动词原形,故填collect。
166.句意:工人们正在挖一口井为沙漠里的人们取水。根据备选词可知,dig意为“挖”,根据are可知此处为现在进行时,结构是be+doing,dig的现在分词是digging,故填digging。
167.compare 168.quality 169.discount 170.budget 171.necessary 172.afford 173.save 174.waste 175.choose 176.find
【解析】167.句意:在购买任何东西之前,比较不同品牌的价格是很重要的。根据“the prices of different brands”可知,购买东西前要比较不同品牌的价格,compare“比较”,动词,it’s important to do sth.“做某事是重要的”,故此处用动词原形。故填compare。
168.句意:这个产品的质量很好,所以它值这个钱。根据“so it’s worth the money”可知,产品值这个钱,说明质量很好,quality“质量”,名词,在句中作主语。故填quality。
169.句意:在促销期间,所有商品都可以享受五折优惠。根据“During the sale”可知,促销期间会有折扣,discount“折扣”,名词,50% discount“五折优惠”。故填discount。
170.句意:购物前我总是先预算一下钱,以避免超支。根据“to avoid overspending”可知,为了避免超支,所以购物前要预算钱,budget“预算”,动词,根据always可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填budget。
171.句意:买不需要的东西是没有必要的。根据“buy things you don’t need”可知,买不需要的东西是没有必要的,necessary“必要的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填necessary。
172.句意:她买不起那件昂贵的连衣裙,所以她选了一件便宜的。根据“so she chose a cheaper one”可知,她选了一件便宜的,说明买不起那件昂贵的,afford“买得起”,动词,couldn’t后接动词原形。故填afford。
173.句意:为了省钱,你应该寻找折扣和特价优惠。根据“you should look for discounts and special offers”可知,寻找折扣和特价优惠是为了省钱,save“节省”,动词,to后接动词原形,构成不定式作目的状语。故填save。
174.句意:不要浪费食物;只买你能吃的。根据“only buy what you can eat”可知,只买能吃的,说明不要浪费食物,waste“浪费”,动词,don’t后接动词原形。故填waste。
175.句意:当你选择产品时,要考虑它的质量和价格。根据“think about its quality and price”可知,考虑产品的质量和价格,说明是在选择产品,choose“选择”,动词,根据think可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形。故填choose。
176.句意:一个好的购物者知道如何找到最划算的交易。根据“A good shopper knows how to...the best deals”可知,好的购物者知道如何找到最划算的交易,find“找到”,动词,how to后接动词原形,构成不定式作宾语。故填find。
177.important 178.must 179.safety 180.break 181.cross 182.traffic 183.rule 184.should 185.sign 186.follow
【解析】177.句意:当你在路上时,遵守规则是非常重要的。根据“It is very…to follow the rules when you are on the road.”及备选词可知,此处需填形容词作表语,“important”表示“重要的”,符合语境,故填important。
178.句意:当交通灯是红色时,你必须停下来。根据“You…stop when the traffic light is red.”及交通规则的强制性要求,备选词中“must”表示“必须”,符合语境,故填must。
179.句意:这个安全标志告诉我们过马路时要小心。根据“The…sign tells us to be careful when we cross the street.”及备选词可知,此处需填形容词或名词修饰“sign”,safe的名词safety符合语境,“safety sign”为固定搭配,意为“安全标志”,故填safety。
180.句意:如果你违反规则,你可能会惹上麻烦。根据“If you…the rules, you may get into trouble.”及备选词可知,“break the rules”是固定搭配,意为“违反规则”,主语是you,时态为一般现在时,用动词原形,故填break。
181.句意:在过马路之前,我们应该总是向两边看。根据“We should always look both ways before we...the street.”及备选词可知,此处是提出过马路时的安全建议,“cross the road”表示“过马路”,描述一般情况用一般现在时,句子主语为we,谓语动词用原形,故填cross。
182.句意:红绿灯变绿了,所以我们可以走了。根据“The…light turned green, so we could go.”及备选词可知,此处需填形容词修饰“light”,“traffic light”意为“红绿灯”,符合语境,故填traffic。
183.句意:骑自行车时戴头盔是一项规则。根据“It is a…to wear a helmet when riding a bike.”及备选词可知,此处需填名词作表语,“rule”表示“规则”,由不定冠词“a”可知,用单数形式,故填rule。
184.句意:你不应该在马路上玩耍,因为这很危险。根据“You…not play on the road because it is dangerous.”及备选词可知,此处是提出禁止性建议,“should”表示“应该”,其否定形式符合语境,故填should。
185.句意:这个标志写着“禁止停车”,所以我们不能在这里停车。根据“The…says ‘No Parking’, so we can’t park here.”及备选词可知,“sign”表示“标志”,谓语动词是第三人称单数“says”,主语用单数形式,故填sign。
186.句意:我们必须遵守规则来保证每个人的安全。根据“We must…the rules to keep everyone safe.”及备选词可知,“follow the rules”是固定搭配,意为“遵守规则”,情态动词“must”后接动词原形,故填follow。
187.transport 188.schedule 189.arrive 190.ticket 191.prepare 192.passengers 193.direction 194.route 195.explore 196.luggage
【解析】187.句意:坐地铁去公园是最好的交通方式;它又快又便宜。根据“to the park is by subway; it’s fast and cheap.”可知,备选词汇“transport交通方式”符合“因为地铁又快又便宜,坐地铁去公园是最好的交通方式”的语境。谓语动词是is,所以名词transport用单数形式。故填transport。
188.句意:请查看火车时刻表,看看它什么时候离开。根据“see when it leaves”可知,备选词汇“schedule时刻表”符合“查看火车时刻表”的语境。故填schedule。
189.句意:我的家人明天早上将到达巴黎。根据“will…in Paris”可知,备选词汇“arrive到达”符合语境。arrive in+大地点,will后接动词原形。故填arrive。
190.句意:上车前别忘了买一张公共汽车票。根据“buy a bus…”可知,备选词汇“ticket票”符合语境。短语“a bus ticket”意为“一张公共汽车票”。a+可数名词单数形式。故填ticket。
191.句意:我们需要为徒步旅行准备背包,装上零食和水。“prepare…with…”意为“用……准备……”,need to后接动词原形。根据“…our backpacks with snacks and water for the hike”可知,备选词汇“prepare准备”符合“为徒步旅行准备装上零食和水的背包”的语境。故填prepare。
192.句意:公共汽车上的乘客们都对这次旅行感到兴奋。根据“…on the bus were all excited”可知,备选词汇“passengers乘客”符合“公共汽车上的乘客们感到兴奋”的语境。主语应该是“人”。根据“were”可知,用复数“passengers”。故填passengers。
193.句意:让我们用地图找到去博物馆的正确方向。根据“use a map to find the right…to the museum”可知,备选词汇“direction方向”符合“用地图找到去博物馆的正确方向”的语境。故填direction。
194.句意:从酒店到机场的路线乘出租车需要30分钟。根据“takes 30 minutes by taxi”可知,备选词汇“route路线”符合“从酒店到机场的路线如果乘出租车需要30分钟”的语境。故填route。
195.句意:我喜欢探索新的地方,了解不同的文化。根据“learn about different cultures”可知,备选词汇“explore探索,考察”符合“为了了解不同文化而探索新的地方”的语境。love to后接动词原形。故填explore。
196.句意:沉重的行李使得快速行走很困难。根据“made it difficult to walk quickly”可知,备选词汇“luggage行李”符合“沉重的行李使快速行走很困难”的语境。故填luggage。
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