【期末考点培优】专题12 选词填空(短文)-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优仁爱科普版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题12 选词填空(短文)-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优仁爱科普版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优仁爱科普版
(新教材)专题12 选词填空(短文)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每个词限用一次。
she from tidy dirty follow food thing if write return treat
Welcome to Classroom Reading Corner. You can find many good 1 like books and newspapers (报纸) here. Please remember these rules 2 you want to have fun here.
★Keep the books clean and 3 . Before touching the books, you must make sure your hands are clean. Don’t use your 4 hands to touch the books. Please put the books back after reading them.
★Don’t eat any 5 here. If you want to eat, please leave the reading corner. You can eat outside.
★ 6 these rules about borrowing books. You can borrow one or two books at a time 7 the reading corner. You must 8 it or them within two weeks. Before borrowing books, you must tell Nancy and get 9 permission (许可).
★ 10 the books with care. You can’t 11 or draw in books. You can’t throw (扔) books. You can’t leave books outside.
请阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
come for give in live kilometer waste suddenly colorful they
Do you know about Dongting Lake It’s famous 12 the name “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in Yueyang. It is 13 the north of Hunan Province. It covers about 2,625 square 14 . It is a large freshwater lake in China. Every year thousands of people from all over the world 15 here to enjoy the beautiful lake.
It looks like protecting Dongting Lake became (成为) a hot topic 16 . In fact, people in Yueyang are trying to save 17 mother lake all the time. On the one hand, people built East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve (保护区) in 1982. It 18 a good place to valuable birds and animals. On the other hand, people stopped factories from putting 19 water into the lake. In this way, the lake is very clean now and many fish are 20 happily.
Also, 21 flowers come out and leaves (叶子) turn green around the lake. More and more people come here for a trip.
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。
A.exams B.colourful C. so D.reading E. and F. about G. the H. activities I. are having J. is painting K. brightly L. playing
I am Maria. Today is sunny. And the sun is shining 22 in the sky. We have English and maths 23 in the morning, but I don’t have any lessons in 24 afternoon. Look! We are having some 25 . Mrs Smith is showing some parents around our school. In the playground, some boys 26 a great basketball game.
Many students and teachers are watching them 27 basketball. Bob and his parents are running. Mark’s parents are talking 28 something with two students in Classroom 104. Tony is also in Classroom 104. He 29 an animal on the blackboard. His paintings are 30 . We all like them. In the school dining hall, some students 31 parents are having nice food. Many students think these activities are good.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
list high decide go careful by but kind colourful cabbage
Xiao Ya and her mother are shopping now. “How much are the 32 ” Xiao Ya asks. “They are 5 yuan a kilo,” the salesman (售货员) answers. “Oh, the price is too 33 .” They also ask about the prices of other food. They think the food here is expensive.
“How about 34 to the farm market ” Xiao Ya’s mother asks. “Good idea,” Xiao Ya says. Then they go to the farm market 35 car. There are many 36 of things on sale. They compare the prices 37 . About half an hour later, they get all the things on the shopping 38 , but spend less (更少的) money than usual (平时). Xiao Ya sees some 39 flowers and she wants to buy some. 40 they don’t really need them. So she 41 not to buy the flowers.
At dinner, Xiao Ya and her parents talk about today’s shopping. They all think shopping is not an easy thing.
短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
how what enjoy visit by cheap different open try second or and
Malatang is a popular Chinese street food. Many people enjoy it 42 themselves or with friends. It is from Sichuan. If you 43 any city in Sichuan, you will see lots of malatang restaurants on the street. Many of them are 44 from afternoon until very late at night. These restaurants are always busy because people love the warm and spicy taste, especially during cold weather.
In malatang restaurants, vegetables, tofu, noodles, and meat are put on shelves. First, people can choose 45 to eat. Then the food will be cooked in the broth (肉汤) for about 10 46 . The broth can be spicy 47 not spicy, so everyone can enjoy it. Many people 48 the food for a little money. So they think it is fast, delicious and 49 . Many people think malatang is the same as hot pot (火锅), but they are 50 . If you want to know the difference between them, just have a 51 yourself.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
and even start help after raise she member see happy
“Let’s 52 a new club called the CARE club at school!” Katie said, “CARE can stand for Caring And Respecting Everybody.” 53 twin (孪生的) sister Jennifer agreed it was a good idea.
One day, they 54 some kids picking on a little boy in the playground. They walked up and helped the boy out of trouble. Another day, they stayed 55 school to help a little girl learn to read. On the weekend, they walked a neighbour’s dog and 56 gave the dog a good bath. They loved 57 others and had a lot of fun.
A few weeks later, the other kids wanted to join the club. So, Katie and Jennifer opened the club up to new 58 . Everyone had to promise to show love to others. They held daily meetings to plan who they would help and how they would do it.
When Katie and Jennifer’s parents learned what their girls were doing, they were 59 . They helped to 60 some money for the girls so they could buy flowers or cards for sick people to cheer them up.
Before long, everyone heard of the CARE club 61 wanted to join.
选择单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
clean he quiet happy because animal walk well with study other of
It’s three o’clock now. Some students of Class Six are on the playground. They are doing sport now. Look! Jim and 62 friends are playing basketball. They play it very 63 . Cindy and Mike are taking a(n) 64 . They like walking 65 they think it is good exercise. They are having a good time on the playground.
The 66 students are in the classroom. What are they doing now Look! Mary and Bob are 67 the classroom. Frank is tired. He is sleeping at the desk. Emma is not good at math. So she is 68 math. Tom is always a kind and helpful boy. He is helping Emma 69 her math. Alice is reading books. She likes reading very much. Jack is drawing pandas. They are his favourite 70 .
The students are all 71 because tomorrow is Saturday. And they don’t need to go to school.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每词或短语限用一次。
twenty play of one’s own build to the north of
My family moves into a new neighbourhood. We live in one of the tall 72 here. We live on the 73 floor. I have a room 74 now. My best friend Amy lives 75 my house.We often have fun 76 together.
break clean luck village will
Many 77 in my hometown are in the neighbourhood too. Neighbours here are helpful. They are always 78 to help others in need. At weekends, Amy and I would do the 79 to make our neighbourhood clean and tidy. My father often helps our neighbours fix 80 things. It’s 81 for us to live here.
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。
blue difference part and thing clean little visitor out year red
Taihu Lake is a famous place of interest. If 82 look at Taihu Lake, they will see clean water. Boats run under the white clouds and the 83 sky. However, 15 years ago, the lake looked very 84 .
The lake is a 85 of the Yangtze River water system and covers more than 2,000 square kilometers. About 17,000,000 people get water from it now, but the water was not so clean before. Since 2007, our country has done many 86 to clean the water of the lake. So far workers have taken lots of algae (藻) 87 of the lake.
The water of Taihu Lake is much 88 than before. After more than ten 89 hard work, our country has thought of a scientific (科学的) way to treat the algae. Now few algae grow in the lake. There are 23 kinds of water birds 90 more than 50 kinds of plants in Taihu Lake.
Our country will try other ways to protect the lake and make the pollution 91 . Taihu Lake will be greater in the future.
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空。
feel, quiet, but, remember, relax, help, they, terrible, food, hall, about, also
Do you like to go to the museum If yes, you must know there are always many rules in a museum—no playing, no touching or no food 92 things are different in Please Touch Museum.
Please Touch Museum is special for children in the USA.Here, children don’t need to keep 93 . They can talk and play with their family in these 94 . They can also learn and 95 things by touching them.
In Please Touch Museum, there are a lot of interesting exhibits (展览) 96 art, history and science for children. One of the children’s favorites is Food & Family. Children like to play games there—they buy 97 at the “store” and make dinner in the “kitchen”. These games 98 them to learn life skills (技能). Storytime Cabin is 99 a fun exhibit. Lots of children like reading and 100 there, too. Families don’t need to leave the museum to have lunch after a happy morning. Children can always find 101 favorite food in the cafe of Please Touch Museum.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
fall fact cover we wide everywhere while collect form colour
Today I go to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall with my family. I’m very excited. Before we go there, I learn some 102 about the waterfall from the book. Huangguoshu Waterfall is in Guizhou, China. It’s about 80 metres high and about 100 metres 103 . It’s the largest waterfall in China.
When we get there, we see water 104 . Huangguoshu Waterfall is so large. The water is 105 from a high place and makes big sounds just like someone is playing a big drum (鼓). In the sun, the water looks 106 . It’s really beautiful. 107 we are in front of the waterfall, I take some photos. I learn that there are many other waterfalls near Huangguoshu Waterfall. They 108 a big family of waterfalls. Near Huangguoshu Waterfall, there is a forest and it 109 a big area (区域). We also pay a visit there. My sister 110 some beautiful leaves (树叶).
Before we go home, we buy some presents for 111 friends from a shop. All of us have great fun today.
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
busy come help sometimes clean feel because when activity them
My family lives in a nice community. The neighbors here are very kind and 112 . We always get on well with each other.
When someone is in trouble, people around will 113 to help. Last week, my mother was 114 and I couldn’t carry the heavy shopping bag. An old uncle helped me at once. 115 the old people living alone can’t clean their rooms, so we usually go to help 116 .
We are just like a big family. On weekends, we often do some 117 together. Some kids read books for the old. Some adults (成年人) 118 the garden. Everyone tries to make our community better.
I often talk with my neighbors 119 I meet them. We share food and stories. Living in such a community makes me 120 warm and happy. I learn to help others and care for people around. I love my community 121 it is full of love and kindness.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
three walk activity also develop fall during we information when
Do you know China Water Week (中国水周) It 122 on March 22nd and lasts seven days. During this week, China has many 123 . They help people learn the importance of saving and protecting water. They also help people to 124 a good habit of using water and saving water.
This year, our school had some activities 125 China Water Week. The school asked every class to search for some 126 and make a poster for protecting water. On the 127 day, there was a talk about how to save water. We listened to it carefully. On the last day, we 128 along the river near our school to collect rubbish on the bank and in the water. We 129 made some signs along the river. Our headmaster (校长) praised (表扬) us 130 we returned to school. And she hoped we could do small things like this in 131 daily life to help save and protect water.
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整通顺,意思完整。每空限填一个词,每词限用一次。
friend, noise, be, but, rule, they, arrive, with, China, watch
Peter is an American boy. He lives in Yichang 132 his family. He studies in a middle school there. His school is very big. There are about eight hundred students. He has to follow many 133 at school. For example, he must 134 at school on time. He can’t eat, drink or make 135 in class. He can’t be absent from school without reasons.
There are also some rules in his family. He has to do his homework before he 136 TV and reads his favourite books. There 137 not much free time for him. The rules in his family are hard to follow 138 he thinks rules are good for his progress. So he never breaks 139 .
At the weekend, he often goes to China Giant Panda Park with his 140 . The panda is a symbol of China. He enjoys his life in China because the food is delicious and 141 people are very friendly.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
sure way he difference use as valuable habit of collect
Michael learns about water in the geography class. After this class, he knows water is 142 for us. He wants to try 143 best to save water. At home, he remembers to turn off the tap after 144 water. He reuses water, too. He thinks hard and tries many 145 to do it. He 146 washing water and rain water. Then he uses them to water flowers, and clean the floor 147 well. He also asks his sister and parents to join him. They all develop a good 148 of saving water.
He says we should make full use 149 every drop of water. He is 150 that if everyone does something, we can make a 151 together.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
be and dirty throw rubbish tooth safe protect bottle bin
I’m Kangkang. I live in a beautiful small town. There 152 a river by my beautiful town. In the past, the river was clean and clear. People could get water from it. They even brushed their 153 and washed their faces with the river water.
The river is now 154 . It got dirty because of the 155 . Many people 156 rubbish on the riverbanks, and the wind blew (吹) it into the water.
Last Friday, our teacher, Mr. Wang, took our class to clean the river. He told us that 157 was the most important, and then we started to work. We picked up all the rubbish 158 put it into big bags. I found many plastic 159 . Some of my classmates picked up paper and boxes. Everyone worked hard and was very careful. We 160 ourselves carefully. Soon, all the bags were full. And we put them together near the 161 .
After working for half a day, I felt tired but I was very happy. It is important to keep our environment clean.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
be hour real they make people play tidy respect colour
You may live at home with your family, or you may live with some friends in a flat at school. To have a good relationship with the people you live with, you need to follow some rules.
Be 162 . Always clean up the kitchen and bathroom (浴室) after using them. You don’t need to spend many 163 doing this, but you have to make sure they are tidy. You can add some 164 hand-drawn pictures on the fridge to make the kitchen look more lively.
Always respect other 165 privacy (隐私). Ask others before you go into 166 rooms or use their things.
Be on time to eat. Don’t let other people wait for you at the table. It 167 not polite to do that. It’s important to be on time and show 168 for everyone’s time. Being late 169 others feel bad.
Keep the noise down, especially (尤其) from 11:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. It’s not easy to fall asleep when someone is 170 music or talking aloud.
Living with others is not 171 easy. You need to keep these rules in mind. Respecting each other’s habits can create a good living environment for everyone.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
well like club fun he lonely learn be player real
At weekends, the school is often quiet. But at Furong School in Sangzhi, students join in 172 activities like playing soccer and singing with their teachers.
Some students’ parents work far from home and can’t go back at weekends, so these students are often 173 . The school has over 20 clubs for them. The students can 174 and relax at weekends. Now there 175 clubs for painting, singing, table tennis and others. Students can join different 176 according to their interests.
One student, Haohao, 177 playing computer games before. Now he is in the basketball club. He practices a lot and plays basketball 178 of all the students in his class. And he doesn’t have much time to play computer games. 179 parents are very happy about that.
Another seven-year-old girl, Huang Yiyi, is in the table tennis club. “I like to watch the table tennis games on TV when I am free. It’s 180 cool to play it. My dream is to be a good table tennis 181 , so here I am in this great club,” says Huang.
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
quite for carry so of friendly member but care he clean meaningful
Hayden is a 12-year-old boy. He loves animals very much. He keeps six pets at home. Hayden knows many animals are in need, 182 he runs (经营) a group named Wagging Tails to help them.
Wagging Tails works with an animal centre. Hayden often meets other 183 at the centre after school. They do many 184 things together. Sometimes, they 185 boxes of food to the animals. Sometimes, they spend time 186 the centre. Sometimes, they walk the dogs or make warm beds for the cats. These beds are special because they are made 187 straw (稻草). The animals there are very 188 . Everyone feels 189 happy staying with them. With the group’s help,these animals feel the love and 190 from people.
Hayden thinks animals are people’s good friends. He often shares 191 ideas about helping animals with others. He wants more people to join and help them.
阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
with, because, wish, a, good, build, advise, learn, practise, arrive
Teenagers have to follow lots of rules in their lives. Alice is 192 11-year-old unhappy girl because she thinks there are too many rules in her life! Every morning, she has to hurry to school 193 she can’t be late for school. 194 at school on time shows respect for her class and teacher. When she’s at school, she mustn’t use her phone in class because she needs to focus on 195 . She has to wear a uniform because it 196 school spirit.
After school, there are even more rules! She has to finish her homework first. She can only play basketball after 197 the piano. She can only relax after she finishes her homework. And she can’t hang out 198 her friends on weekdays. She knows some rules are important, but she still thinks they are awful. So she writes a letter to Dr. Know to ask for help. Dr. Know gives Alice some useful 199 . He says he knows it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world 200 than before. He 201 everyone should understand: No rules, no order!
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.things 2.if 3.tidy 4.dirty 5.food 6.Follow 7.from 8.return 9.her 10.Treat 11.write
【导语】本文介绍了教室阅读角的各项规则,包括书籍保管、借阅流程和爱护书籍的要求,旨在引导读者遵守规范,文明使用阅读角资源。
【解析】1.句意:你可以在这里找到很多好东西,比如书籍和报纸。 此处需要一个复数名词,表示“物品”。因为后文列举了书籍、报纸等物品,且“many”后接复数名词,所以选择things。
2.句意:如果你想在这里玩得开心,请记住这些规则。 此处需要一个连词,引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。因为前后句是条件关系,所以选择if。
3.句意:保持书籍干净整洁。 此处需要一个形容词,与“clean”并列,表示“整洁的”。因为阅读角要求书籍的状态良好,所以选择tidy。
4.句意:不要用脏手触碰书籍。 此处需要一个形容词,修饰“hands”,表示“脏的”。因为前文提到要保持书籍干净,所以要避免用脏手接触,选择dirty。
5.句意:不要在这里吃任何食物。 此处需要一个名词,表示“食物”。因为后文提到 “如果想吃,请离开阅读角”,所以此处禁止的是食物,选择food。
6.句意:遵守这些关于借书的规定。 此处需要一个动词原形,表示“遵守”,构成祈使句。因为后文是借书的具体规则,所以要求遵守,选择Follow,句首字母大写。
7.句意:你一次可以从阅读角借一两本书。 此处需要一个介词,表示“从……(借)”。因为固定搭配是“borrow something from someplace”,所以选择from。
8.句意:你必须在两周内归还它或它们。 此处需要一个动词原形,表示“归还”。因为借书需要按时还,所以选择return。
9.句意:借书前,你必须告诉南希并得到她的许可。 此处需要一个形容词性物主代词,修饰“permission”,表示“她的”。因为前文提到了“Nancy”,所以是她的许可,选择her。
10.句意:小心对待书籍。 此处需要一个动词原形,表示“对待”,构成祈使句。因为后文列举了爱护书籍的行为,所以此处要求小心对待,选择Treat,句首字母大写。
11.句意:你不能在书上写字或画画。 此处需要一个动词原形,表示“写字”,与“draw”并列。因为后文禁止在书上涂画,所以选择write。
12.for 13.in 14.kilometers 15.come 16.suddenly 17.their 18.gives 19.waste 20.living 21.colorful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了洞庭湖的基本情况、保护措施以及保护后的变化。
【解析】12.句意:它因“八百里洞庭”这个称号而出名。此处考查固定短语be famous for…,意为“因……而出名”。
13.句意:它位于湖南省的北部。此处考查固定短语in the north of...,意为“在……的北部”。
14.句意:它的面积约为2625平方千米。根据“covers”可知此处考查面积单位square kilometer,意为“平方千米”,2625是基数词,其后用可数名词复数要用复数形式,kilometer的复数形式是kilometers。
15.句意:每年有成千上万来自世界各地的人来到这里欣赏这片美丽的湖泊。根据“people from all over the world ____ here to enjoy the beautiful lake”和所给词语,此处用come“来”,“every year”是一般现在时的时间状语,句子主语是复数,谓语动词用原形come。
16.句意:看起来保护洞庭湖突然成了一个热门话题。此处要副词修饰动词became,结合所给词语,suddenly符合语境,意为“突然地”,在句中作状语。
17.句意:事实上,岳阳的人们一直在努力拯救他们的母亲湖。空后的“mother lake”是名词,其前用形容词性物主代词修饰,结合所给词语,此处用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。
18.句意:它为珍贵的鸟类和动物提供了一个好地方。根据句意和所给词语,此处考查固定短语give sth. to…,意为“把某物给……”,根据上下文时态,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称,give的第三人称单数是gives。
19.句意:另一方面,人们阻止工厂把废水排入湖中。根据“people stopped factories from putting ____ water into the lake”和所给词语可知,此处考查短语waste water,意为“废水”,waste是形容词修饰名词water,在句中作定语。
20.句意:通过这种方式,现在湖水很干净,很多鱼都在快乐地生活。根据“the lake is very clean now and many fish ____ happily”可知,此处应填入一个动词,结合所给词语,live符合语境,“be+动词的现在分词”构成现在进行时,live的现在分词是living。
21.句意:而且,湖边五颜六色的花开了,树叶也变绿了。根据设空,此处需要填入一个形容词修饰名词flowers,结合所给词语,此处用colorful符合语境,意为“五颜六色的”。
22.K 23.A 24.G 25.H 26.I 27.L 28.F 29.J 30.B 31.E
【导语】本文介绍了Maria学校的开放日活动场景,讲述了晴朗的一天里,上午课程结束后,下午学校开展的各类活动:老师带领家长参观校园、学生和家长参与篮球比赛、绘画、交流等,展现了校园活动的丰富与热闹氛围。
【解析】22.句意:今天天气晴朗,太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。句子中“is shining”是动词,需要副词来修饰。选项中只有K. brightly是副词,符合语法和语境要求。
23.句意:我们上午有英语和数学考试,但下午我没有课。“English and maths”是学科,结合上下文的课程安排,这里指的是“考试”。选项中A. exams(考试)符合语境,且为复数形式,与“have”搭配合理。
24.句意:我们上午有英语和数学考试,但下午我没有课。表示 “在下午” 的固定搭配是in the afternoon,因此需要填入定冠词G. the。
25.句意:看!我们正在开展一些活动。下文提到了参观校园、篮球比赛、绘画等多种校园项目,这些都属于“活动”。选项中H. activities(活动,复数形式)与“some”搭配,符合语境。
26.句意:在操场上,一些男生正在进行一场精彩的篮球比赛。“Look!”提示句子用现在进行时,主语“some boys”是复数,因此be动词用are,搭配现在分词having。选项中I. are having(正在进行)符合语法和语境。
27.句意:许多学生和老师正在看他们打篮球。固定搭配“watch sb. doing sth.”表示“观看某人正在做某事”,“打篮球”的英文是“play basketball”,因此需要填入现在分词L. playing。
28.句意:Mark的父母正在104教室和两名学生谈论一些事情。固定搭配“talk about sth.”表示“谈论某事”,因此需要填入介词F. about。
29.句意:他正在黑板上画一只动物。上下文描述的是正在发生的场景,用现在进行时。主语“He”是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is,搭配现在分词painting。选项中J. is painting(正在画)符合语法和语境。
30.句意:他的画色彩鲜艳。句子中“are”是系动词,后面需要形容词作表语,用来描述“paintings”(画)的特点。选项中B. colourful(色彩鲜艳的)是形容词,符合语境。
31.句意:在学校食堂,一些学生和他们的父母正在享用美食。“students”和 “parents”是并列的主语,需要用并列连词连接。选项中E. and(和)符合语法和语境。
32.cabbages 33.high 34.going 35.by 36.kinds 37.carefully 38.list 39.colourful 40.But 41.decides
【导语】本文主要介绍了小雅和妈妈购物的经历。她们觉得超市价格太贵,于是开车去农贸市场,仔细比较价格后买到了清单上的所有东西,花费更少。小雅看到彩色花朵想买,但考虑到不需要,最终决定不买。
【解析】32.句意:“卷心菜多少钱?”根据下文回答“5元一公斤”可知,询问的是某个东西的价格,cabbage表示“卷心菜”,为可数名词,此处用复数形式cabbages表示一类。
33.句意:“哦,价格太高了。”根据上文“5元一公斤”以及下文“They think the food here is expensive”可知,小雅认为价格高,故用形容词high。
34.句意:“去农贸市场怎么样?”小雅妈妈提出建议,“How about”后接动词时需用动名词形式,所给词中go符合语境,故用going。
35.句意:然后她们开车去农贸市场。根据“by car”表示出行方式,且所给词中有by,结合语境表示“乘汽车”。
36.句意:那里有各种各样的东西在出售。“many kinds of”为常见表达,意为“许多种类的”,所给词kind符合,此处用复数kinds。
37.句意:她们仔细地比较价格。比较价格时需要认真、细致,所给词careful应变为副词修饰动词compare,故填carefully。
38.句意:大约半小时后,他们买齐了购物清单上的所有东西,而且花的钱比平时更少。“shopping list”为固定表达,意为“购物清单”,所给词list符合。
39.句意:小雅看到一些色彩鲜艳的花,想买一些。修饰flowers需要形容词,所给词colourful符合,意为“多彩的、色彩鲜艳的”。
40.句意:但是她们并不真正需要它们。前文说想买花,后文说不需要,语义转折,故用but,位于句首首字母大写。
41.句意:所以她决定不买花。根据上文“不需要花”以及“decide not to do sth.”结构,所给词decide符合,根据全文主要使用一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数she,故用decides。
42.by 43.visit 44.open 45.what 46.seconds 47.or 48.enjoy 49.cheap 50.different 51.try
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍四川街头小吃麻辣烫:餐馆营业到晚,自选食材,汤底可辣可不辣,便宜美味,不同于火锅。
【解析】42.句意:许多人喜欢自己或和朋友一起享用它。此处应是表达和朋友一起享用或他们自己一个人吃,by themselves“他们自己”,固定搭配,故填by。
43.句意:如果你游览四川的任何城市,你会看到街上有很多麻辣烫餐馆。此处缺少谓语动词,应是游览四川的任何城市,visit“游览,参观”符合,if引导的条件状语从句,主句将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语为第二人称,动词用原形。
44.句意:其中许多餐馆从下午营业到深夜。此处位于be动词后,可加形容词作表语,餐馆应是营业到深夜,be open表示“营业中”的状态,故填open。
45.句意:首先,人们可以选择吃什么。此处表示吃的东西,属于事物类,用what,what to eat 为“疑问词+不定式”结构,作宾语。
46.句意:然后食物在肉汤中煮大约10秒。此处表示时长,方框给出second,需用复数,10 seconds“10秒”。
47.句意:汤底可以是辣的或不辣的,所以每个人都能享用。汤底可以是辣的或不辣的,表示选择关系,用or“或者”。
48.句意:许多人用很少的钱就能享用到这种食物。此处应用谓语动词,享用这种食物,enjoy the food“享受食物”,此句为一般现在时,主语为复数,动词用原形enjoy。
49.句意:所以他们觉得它快捷、美味又便宜。前面有be动词,此处可用形容词作表语,与前文“with a little money”呼应,用cheap“便宜的”。
50.句意:很多人认为麻辣烫和火锅一样,但它们是不同的。前面有be动词are,此处可用形容词作表语,but表转折,前面分句说“很多人认为麻辣烫和火锅一样”,此处用different与the same相对应。
51.句意:如果你想知道它们之间的区别,就自己试一下。此处前面有不定冠词a,应用名词单数,想知道它们之间的区别,应是自己试一下,have a try“尝试”,固定搭配,故填try。
52.start 53.Her 54.saw 55.after 56.even 57.helping 58.members 59.happy 60.raise 61.and
【导语】本文主要讲了Katie和Jennifer创立了CARE俱乐部,通过帮助他人传递关爱,吸引了越来越多成员加入并获得了父母的支持。
【解析】52.句意:“让我们在学校里创办一个名为CARE的新俱乐部吧!” 凯蒂说,“CARE可以代表‘关心并尊重每一个人’。”固定句型Let’s do sth.表示“让我们做某事”,此处需用动词原形;结合“新俱乐部”的语境,方框中的start(创办、发起)符合,故填start。
53.句意:她的双胞胎姐姐詹妮弗也认为这是个好主意。此处修饰名词twin sister,需用形容词性物主代词;指代前文的凯蒂,用方框中she的形容词性物主代词形式,句首首字母大写,故填Her。
54.句意:有一天,她们看见一些孩子在操场上欺负一个小男孩。固定搭配see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”;全文时态为一般过去时,方框中see的过去式为saw,符合语境,故填saw。
55.句意:还有一天,她们放学后留下来帮助一个小女孩学习阅读。固定搭配after school表示“放学后”,符合“留校帮助他人”的语境,方框中after符合,故填after。
56.句意:周末,她们帮邻居遛狗,甚至还帮狗好好洗了个澡。此处用副词表示递进关系,强调“除了遛狗之外,还做了更多事”,方框中even(甚至)符合语境,故填even。
57.句意:她们喜欢帮助别人,也玩得很开心。固定搭配love doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,此处需用动名词形式;结合上下文的善举语境,方框中help的动名词形式helping符合,故填helping。
58.句意:几周后,其他孩子也想加入俱乐部。于是,凯蒂和詹妮弗向新成员开放了俱乐部。结合“其他孩子想加入”的语境,此处指俱乐部的新成员;方框中member为可数名词,用复数形式members表示一类人,故填members。
59.句意:当凯蒂和詹妮弗的父母了解到女儿们所做的事情时,他们感到很开心。此处作表语,需用形容词;结合父母对女儿善举的态度,方框中happy(开心的)符合语境,故填happy。
60.句意:他们帮忙为女孩们筹集一些钱,这样她们就可以给生病的人买花或卡片,让他们振作起来。固定搭配help to do sth.表示“帮忙做某事”,此处需用动词原形;结合“筹钱”的语境,方框中raise(筹集)符合,故填raise。
61.句意:不久之后,每个人都听说了CARE俱乐部并且都想加入。此处连接两个并列的动作“听说了俱乐部”和“想加入”,需用并列连词表示顺承关系,方框中and符合,故填and。
62.his 63.well 64.walk 65.because 66.other 67.cleaning 68.studying 69.with 70.animals 71.happy
【导语】本文描述了下午三点时,六班学生们在操场和教室里的不同活动,展现了学生们的校园生活,也传递了周五临近周末的轻松氛围。
【解析】62.句意:看!吉姆和他的朋友们正在打篮球。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词friends,方框中he的形容词性物主代词his符合语境,指代吉姆的朋友。
63.句意:他们打得非常好。此处需要副词修饰动词play,方框中well(好地)符合语境,用于描述打篮球的水平。
64.句意:辛迪和迈克正在散步。“take a walk”是固定搭配,意为“散步”,此处用名词“walk”,方框中walk符合语境。
65.句意:他们喜欢散步,因为他们认为这是很好的锻炼。后半句是前半句的原因,方框中because(因为)符合语境,用于引导原因状语从句。
66.句意:其他的学生在教室里。方框中other(其他的)符合语境,“the other students”表示“其余的学生”,与前文在操场的学生形成对应。
67.句意:看!玛丽和鲍勃正在打扫教室。句子时态为现在进行时,方框中clean的动名词形式cleaning符合语境,描述学生在教室的劳动行为。
68.句意:艾玛不擅长数学,所以她正在学习数学。句子时态为现在进行时,方框中study的动名词形式studying符合语境,对应艾玛补习数学的状态。
69.句意:他正在帮助艾玛学习数学。“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配,意为“在某方面帮助某人”,方框中with符合语境,构成固定短语。
70.句意:它们是他最喜欢的动物。此处的They指代前文的pandas,方框中animal的复数形式animals符合语境,对应熊猫这一动物种类。
71.句意:学生们都很开心,因为明天是周六,他们不需要去上学。根据“明天不用上学”的情节,方框中happy(开心的)符合语境,描述学生们的心情。
72.buildings 73.twentieth 74.of my own 75.to the north of 76.playing 77.villagers 78.willing 79.cleaning 80.broken 81.lucky
【导语】本文讲述了“我”家搬到新社区后的生活,介绍了居住的楼房、房间、邻居朋友,以及社区里友善的邻里氛围和大家一起维护社区环境的温馨日常。
【解析】72.句意:我们住在这里的高楼之一。one of the后接可数名词复数,build的名词形式为building,复数为buildings。
73.句意:我们住在第二十层。表示楼层用序数词,twenty的序数词为twentieth。
74.句意:我现在有一个属于自己的房间。a room of one’s own意为“某人自己的房间”,根据主语I,将one’s改为my。
75.句意:我最好的朋友艾米住在我家的北边。此处表示方位,直接选用框中的to the north of。
76.句意:我们经常在一起玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事很开心”,play变为playing。
77.句意:我家乡的许多村民也住在这个社区。Many后接复数名词,且指人,village变为villagers。
78.句意:他们总是愿意帮助有需要的人。be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”,will变为形容词willing。
79.句意:在周末,艾米和我会做大扫除。do the cleaning为固定搭配,意为“打扫卫生”,clean变为cleaning。
80.句意:我父亲经常帮邻居修理坏掉的东西。修饰名词things需用形容词,break的过去分词broken可作形容词,意为“破碎的/坏掉的”。
81.句意:住在这里对我们来说很幸运。这句话是It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.结构,luck变为形容词lucky“幸运的”,符合语境。
82.visitors 83.blue 84.different 85.part 86.things 87.out 88.cleaner 89.years’ 90.and 91.less
【导语】短文介绍太湖的环境变迁,昔日湖水状态不佳,多年治理后水质大幅改善,生物种类愈发丰富,当地还将持续施策护湖,未来景色会更加美好。
【解析】82.句意:游客们观赏太湖,能看见清澈的湖水。根据原文“If…look at Taihu Lake.”可知,空格作主语,谓语为原形look。结合备选词选visitor;根据后文they可知此处指代“游览人群”,用复数,visitors符合语境。
83.句意:船只穿行在白云与蓝天之下。根据“…the…sky”可知,此处修饰天空,结合备选词, blue“蓝色”符合语境。
84. 句意:然而十五年前,湖水样貌截然不同。根据“…looked very…”可知,系动词后接形容词。结合备选词, difference变形为形容词different,体现前后样貌差别,符合语境。
85.句意:太湖是长江水域的一部分。根据“…a…of the Yangtze River.”可知,此处应填a part of,表示“……的一部分”,结合备选词,part符合语境。
86.句意:国家采取诸多举措净化湖水。根据“…many…”可知,此处语境为“各类治理措施”结合备选词,选thing。 many后接可数名词复数, things符合语境。
87.句意:工作人员已经打捞大量湖中藻类。根据“…taken lots of algae…of the lake.”可知,此处语境为 take...out of“从……中取出、捞出”,结合备选词,out符合语境。
88.句意:太湖水质相较从前清澈许多。根据上文“…to clean the water of the lake”可知,下文描述水质变干净,备选词clean符合语境。根据“…much …than before.”,much修饰形容词比较级,clean的比较级为cleaner。
89. 句意:历经十余年的辛苦治理。根据“…ten…hard work,”可知,此处语境为“十余年的辛苦治理,”用名词所有格表所属,结合备选词,year变为复数再变形为years’符合语境。
90.句意:太湖现有 23 种水鸟以及 50 多种植物。根据“…23 kinds... more than 50 kinds…”可知,并列连接两类物种,选用连词and。
91. 句意:多措并举守护湖泊,减少污染。根据“Our country will try other ways to protect the lake and make the pollution …”可知, and表递进,“多措并举守护湖泊”进而达到“让污染更少”的结果。结合备选词,little变为比较级less“更少”符合语境。
92.but 93.quiet 94.halls 95.feel 96.about 97.food 98.help 99.also 100.relaxing 101.their
【导语】本文介绍了美国“请触摸博物馆”的特色,它打破传统博物馆的规则,允许儿童触摸展品,通过互动体验学习知识。
【解析】92.句意:但在“请触摸博物馆”情况就不同了。此处需要一个连词,在句中表示转折关系。因为前文描述了传统博物馆的规则,后文介绍了这家博物馆的不同之处,前后为转折关系,所以选择but。
93.句意:在这里,孩子们不需要保持安静。此处需要一个形容词,在句中作表语。因为固定搭配keep quiet表示“保持安静”,符合传统博物馆与这家博物馆的对比语境,所以选择quiet。
94.句意:他们可以在这些大厅里和家人交谈玩耍。此处需要一个名词复数,在句中作介词宾语。因为指示代词these后需接复数名词,且语境指博物馆的空间场所,所以选择halls。
95.句意:他们还可以通过触摸展品来学习和感受事物。此处需要一个动词原形,与learn并列作谓语。因为情态动词can后需接动词原形,且语境表达通过触摸感知事物的含义,所以选择feel。
96.句意:在“请触摸博物馆”里,有很多关于艺术、历史和科学的有趣展览。此处需要一个介词,在句中表示“关于”。因为语境指展览涉及的主题内容,所以选择about。
97.句意:孩子们可以在“商店”里买食物,在“厨房”里做饭。此处需要一个名词,在句中作宾语。因为后文提到“在厨房做饭”,所以选择food。
98.句意:这些游戏帮助他们学习生活技能。此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语。因为主语games是复数,时态为一般现在时,语境表达游戏对孩子的作用,所以选择help。
99.句意:故事小屋也是一个有趣的展区。此处需要一个副词,在句中表示“也”。因为前文介绍了其他展区,此处补充说明另一个展区,所以选择also。
100.句意:很多孩子也喜欢在那里阅读和放松。此处需要一个动名词,与reading并列作宾语。因为固定搭配like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,所以选择relaxing。
101.句意:孩子们总能在“请触摸博物馆”的咖啡馆里找到他们最喜欢的食物。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词,在句中作定语修饰food。因为主语是children,语境指孩子们的食物,所以选择their。
102.facts 103.wide 104.everywhere 105.falling 106.colourful 107.While 108.form 109.covers 110.collects 111.our
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者和家人参观黄果树瀑布的经历,包括瀑布的基本信息、壮观景象以及周边活动。
【解析】102.句意:在去那里之前,我从书上了解了一些关于瀑布的事实。根据前文“learn some”和后文“about the waterfall”,此处是指关于瀑布的事实,应填fact的复数形式facts,表示“事实”。
103.句意:它大约有80米高,100米宽。根据前文“about 80 metres high and about 100 metres”,应填wide,表示瀑布的宽度。
104.句意:当我们到达那里时,我们看到到处都是水。根据前文“see water”,应填everywhere,表示“到处”。
105.句意:水从高处落下,发出很大的声音,就像有人在敲大鼓。根据后文“from a high place”,应填fall的现在分词形式falling,构成现在进行时,表示“落下”。
106.句意:在阳光下,水看起来五颜六色的。根据前文“In the sun, the water looks”,应填colour的形容词形式colourful,表示“五颜六色的”。
107.句意:当我们在瀑布前时,我拍了一些照片。根据前后句的逻辑关系,应填While,表示“当……的时候”。
108.句意:它们形成了一个大的瀑布家族。根据前文“They”和后文“a big family of waterfalls”,应填form,表示“形成”,主语是复数,用动词原形。
109.句意:黄果树瀑布附近有一片森林,它覆盖了很大一片区域。根据前文“it”和后文“a big area”,应填cover的第三人称单数形式covers,表示“覆盖”。
110.句意:我妹妹收集了一些漂亮的树叶。根据前文“My sister”和后文“some beautiful leaves”,应填collect的第三人称单数形式collects,表示“收集”。
111.句意:回家前,我们从商店给我们的朋友买了一些礼物。根据前文“buy some presents for”和后文“friends”,应填we的形容词性物主代词our,表示“我们的”。
112.helpful 113.come 114.busy 115.Sometimes 116.them 117.activities 118.clean 119.when 120.feel 121.because
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家住在一个温馨的社区里,邻里之间互帮互助、亲如一家的故事,表达了作者对社区的热爱之情。
【解析】112.句意:这里的邻居们非常善良和乐于助人。此处需要一个形容词,与“kind”并列,作表语。根据上文“The neighbors here are very kind”及语境可知,邻居不仅善良而且“乐于助人”,应用help的形容词形式helpful。
113.句意:当有人遇到困难时,周围的人会来帮忙。此处需要一个动词原形,与“will”构成一般将来时。根据“people around will ____ to help”可知,人们会“来”帮忙,应用come。
114.句意:上周,我妈妈很忙,我搬不动那个沉重的购物袋。此处需要一个形容词,作表语。根据“I couldn’t carry the heavy shopping bag”可知,妈妈当时很“忙”,所以作者需要帮助,应用busy。
115.句意:有时候独居的老人打扫不了他们的房间,所以我们通常去帮助他们。此处需要一个副词,修饰整个句子,表示频率。根据语境可知,这是“有时候”会发生的情况,句首首字母需大写,应用Sometimes。
116.句意:有时候独居的老人打扫不了他们的房间,所以我们通常去帮助他们。此处需要一个代词宾格,作动词“help”的宾语。根据“the old people”可知,帮助的对象是“他们”,应用them。
117.句意:在周末,我们经常一起做一些活动。此处需要一个名词复数,作动词“do”的宾语。根据“do some ____”可知,是做一些“活动”,应用activity的复数形式activities。
118.句意:一些成年人打扫花园。此处需要一个动词原形,作谓语。根据“the garden”可知,成年人“打扫”花园,主语“Some adults”是复数,一般现在时用原形,应用clean。
119.句意:我经常在遇到邻居时和他们聊天。此处需要一个连词,引导时间状语从句。根据“I often talk with my neighbors ____ I meet them”可知,是“当……时候”遇到邻居就聊天,应用when。
120.句意:住在这样的社区让我感到温暖和幸福。此处需要一个动词原形,构成“make sb do sth”结构。根据“warm and happy”可知,是“感到”温暖和幸福,应用feel。
121.句意:我爱我的社区,因为它充满了爱和善意。此处需要一个连词,引导原因状语从句。根据“I love my community ____ it is full of love and kindness”可知,后句是前句的原因,应用because。
122.falls 123.activities 124.develop 125.during 126.information 127.third 128.walked 129.also 130.when 131.our
【导语】本文介绍了中国水周的时间、意义,以及作者学校在水周期间开展的节水护水相关活动。
【解析】122.句意:它在3月22日开始,持续七天。此处需要一个动词第三人称单数,在句中作谓语,表示 “在(某日)”。固定搭配fall on表示“(日期)在……”,主语“It”为单数,时态为一般现在时,fall应变为falls。
123.句意:在这一周里,中国会举办许多活动。此处需要一个可数名词复数,在句中作宾语,表示 “活动”。“many”后必须接可数名词复数,activity应变为activities。
124.句意:它们也帮助人们养成用水、节水的好习惯。此处需要一个动词原形,在句中作非谓语,表示“养成”。固定结构help somebody to dosomething,to后接动词原形,develop a good habit为固定搭配“养成好习惯”,所以选择develop。
125.句意:今年,我们学校在中国水周期间有一些活动。此处需要一个介词,在句中作时间状语,表示“在……期间”。因为空格后接“China Water Week”,表达“在中国水周期间”,所以选择during。
126.句意:学校要求每个班级搜集一些信息,制作一张护水海报。此处需要一个不可数名词,在句中作宾语,表示“信息”。“some”可修饰不可数名词,语境为“搜集信息”,information原形即可。
127.句意:在第三天,有一场关于如何节水的讲座。此处需要一个序数词,在句中修饰名词“day”,作定语,表示“第三”。因为定冠词“the”后接序数词,表达“在第三天”,three应变为third。
128.句意:在最后一天,我们沿着学校附近的河边散步,捡拾河岸和水里的垃圾。此处需要一个动词过去式,在句中作谓语,表示“步行、走”。因为全文讲述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,walk应变为walked。
129.句意:我们还沿着河制作了一些标志。此处需要一个副词,在句中作状语,表示“也”。因为语境为“我们还制作了标识牌”,also用于实义动词前表“也”,所以选择also。
130.句意:当我们回到学校时,校长表扬了我们。此处需要一个连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”。因为连接“回到学校”和“校长表扬”两个动作,表时间关系,所以选择when。
131.句意:并且她希望我们能在日常生活中做这类小事,助力节水护水。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词,在句中修饰名词,作定语,表示“我们的”。因为空格后接名词“daily life”,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,we应变为our。
132.with 133.rules 134.arrive 135.noise/noises 136.watches 137.is 138.but 139.them 140.friend/friends 141.Chinese
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了美国男孩Peter在中国宜昌的生活,包括学校规则、家庭规则以及周末活动,表达了他对中国生活的喜爱。
【解析】132.句意:他和家人住在宜昌。live with sb.表示“和某人住在一起”,故填with。
133.句意:在学校他必须遵守许多规则。根据“For example, he must...at school on time.”可知此处指规则,many后接可数名词复数,故填rules。
134.句意:例如,他必须准时到校。arrive at school意为“到校”,must后接动词原形,故填arrive。
135.句意:他不能在课堂上吃、喝或制造噪音。make noise(s)意为“制造噪音”,noise可用作可数或不可数名词,故填noise/noises。
136.句意:他必须先做作业,然后才能看电视和读他喜欢的书。watch TV“看电视”,主语he为第三人称单数,且全文为一般现在时,谓语动词用单三形式watches。
137.句意:他没有太多空闲时间。此处为There be句型,主语“not much free time”为不可数名词,全文为一般现在时,be动词用is。
138.句意:他家的规则很难遵守,但他认为规则对他的进步有好处。前后句为转折关系,but表转折,符合逻辑。
139.句意:所以他从不违反它们。breaks后接宾语,指代“rules”用人称代词宾格them。
140.句意:周末,他经常和他的朋友们去中国大熊猫公园。his后接名词,此处指和朋友一起去中国大熊猫公园,可以指某个朋友,也可以泛指朋友们,friend/friends都可以。
141.句意:他喜欢在中国的生活,因为食物美味,中国人非常友好。前文提到喜欢在中国的生活,此处应该指中国人,Chinese people“中国人”符合语境。
142.valuable 143.his 144.using 145.ways 146.collects 147.as 148.habit 149.of 150.sure 151.difference
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Michael在地理课上了解到水的重要性后,在家中积极节约用水的故事。他收集洗衣服的水和雨水来浇花、拖地,还带动家人一起养成了节约用水的好习惯。
【解析】142.句意:这节课之后,他知道水对我们来说是有价值的。此处需要一个形容词,作表语,说明水的性质。根据后文Michael努力节水可知,水是“有价值的”,应用valuable。
143.句意:他想尽最大努力来节约用水。此处考查固定搭配“try one’s best to do sth”,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。主语是“he”,所以应用he的形容词性物主代词his。
144.句意:在家里,他记得用完水后关掉水龙头。此处需要一个动名词,作介词“after”的宾语。根据“turn off the tap after ____ water”可知,是“使用”完水之后关水龙头,应用use的动名词using。
145.句意:他认真思考并尝试了许多方法来做到这一点。此处需要一个名词复数,作动词“tries”的宾语。根据“many”可知,应用可数名词复数,many ways意为“许多方法”,应用way的复数ways。
146.句意:他收集洗衣服的水和雨水。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据语境可知,Michael是在“收集”水来重复利用,应用collect。主语“He”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式collects。
147.句意:然后他用这些水来浇花,也用来擦地板。此处考查固定搭配“as well”,意为“也,还”。根据“clean the floor ____ well”可知,应用as。
148.句意:他们都养成了节约用水的好习惯。此处需要一个名词单数,作动词“develop”的宾语。根据“a good ____ of saving water”可知,是养成一个好“习惯”,应用habit。
149.句意:他说我们应该充分利用每一滴水。此处考查固定搭配“make full use of”,意为“充分利用”。根据“make full use ____ every drop of water”可知,应用of。
150.句意:他确信如果每个人都做一些事情,我们就能一起产生影响。此处需要一个形容词,作表语。根据“He is ____ that...”可知,考查固定搭配“be sure that...”,意为“确信……”,应用sure。
151.句意:他确信如果每个人都做一些事情,我们就能一起产生影响。此处需要一个名词单数,作动词“make”的宾语。根据固定搭配“make a difference”可知,意为“产生影响,起作用”,应用difference。
152.is 153.teeth 154.dirty 155.rubbish 156.threw 157.safety 158.and 159.bottles 160.protected 161.bins
【导语】本文讲述了康康家乡的河流从清澈到被污染,再到师生共同清理河流的经历,传递了保护环境、重视安全与卫生的理念。
【解析】152.句意:我的美丽小镇旁边有一条河。“there be”句型中,主语a river为单数,时态为一般现在时,方框中be动词的单数形式is符合语境。
153.句意:他们甚至用河水刷牙、洗脸。“brush one’s teeth”是固定搭配,意为“刷牙”,tooth的复数形式为teeth,符合“刷牙”的常用表达。
154.句意:这条河现在变脏了。根据后文“it got dirty”的描述,方框中dirty(脏的)符合语境,体现河流的状态变化。
155.句意:它因为垃圾变脏了。根据后文人们往河岸扔垃圾的情节,方框中rubbish(垃圾)符合语境,解释了河流变脏的原因。
156.句意:许多人往河岸上扔垃圾,风把垃圾吹进了水里。句子时态为一般过去时,方框中throw的过去式threw符合语境,描述过去人们扔垃圾的行为。
157.句意:他告诉我们安全是最重要的,然后我们就开始工作了。根据师生开展清理活动的场景,方框中safe的名词形式safety(安全)符合语境,强调活动中的安全原则。
158.句意:我们捡起所有的垃圾,装进大袋子里。前后两个动作是并列关系,方框中and(和)符合语境,连接两个连续的动作。
159.句意:我发现了很多塑料瓶。many后接可数名词复数,方框中bottle的复数形式bottles符合语境,是清理活动中常见的垃圾种类。
160.句意:我们小心地保护好自己。句子时态为一般过去时,方框中protect的过去式protected符合语境,对应前文“安全最重要”的要求。
161.句意:我们把它们一起放在垃圾桶旁边。根据语境,清理的垃圾要放进垃圾桶,方框中bin的复数形式bins符合语境,是存放垃圾的容器。
162.tidy 163.hours 164.colourful 165.people’s 166.their 167.is 168.respect 169.makes 170.playing 171.really
【导语】本文主要介绍了和他人同住时需要遵守的几条规则,包括保持整洁、尊重隐私、守时、控制噪音等,强调互相尊重才能营造良好的居住环境。
【解析】162.句意:要保持整洁。用完厨房和浴室后一定要打扫干净。根据后文“clean up the kitchen and bathroom”和“make sure they are tidy”,这里是说要保持整洁,所以填形容词 tidy,构成祈使句Be tidy。
163.句意:你不需要花很多时间做这件事,但必须确保它们是干净的。many后接可数名词复数,spend hours doing sth.表示“花数小时做某事”,所以hour变为复数hours。
164.句意:你可以在冰箱上贴一些彩色的手绘图片,让厨房看起来更有活力。此处表示一些彩色的手绘图片,修饰名词hand-drawn pictures需要形容词,colour的形容词形式colourful符合语境。
165.句意:永远尊重他人的隐私。表示“其他人的隐私”,需要用名词所有格other people’s privacy,所以people变为所有格形式people’s。
166.句意:在进入他们的房间或使用他们的东西之前,要先问过别人。修饰名词rooms,指代“其他人的房间”,用形容词性物主代词their。
167.句意:那样做是不礼貌的。固定句型It is not polite to do sth.表示“做某事是不礼貌的”,主语It是单数,用is。
168.句意:守时并尊重每个人的时间是很重要的。固定搭配show respect for表示“对……表示尊重”。
169.句意:迟到会让别人感觉不舒服。句子主语Being late是动名词短语,作主语时视为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes,构成make sb. feel bad表示“让某人感觉不好”。
170.句意:当有人在播放音乐或大声说话时,很难入睡。固定搭配play music表示 “播放音乐”,前面有is,句子用现在进行时,所以play变为 playing。
171.句意:和别人住在一起真的不容易。修饰形容词easy需要副词,real的副词形式really符合语境。
172.fun 173.lonely 174.learn 175.are 176.clubs 177.liked 178.best 179.His 180.really 181.player
【导语】本文主要以两个学生的经历为例,介绍了学校的俱乐部活动及其积极影响。
【解析】172.句意:但在桑植县的芙蓉学校,学生们会参加有趣的活动,比如和老师一起踢足球、唱歌。activities为名词,需要形容词修饰,fun作形容词时,意为 “令人愉快的、有趣的”,故填fun。
173.句意:有些学生的父母在外打工,周末不能回家,所以这些孩子常常感到孤独。lonely是形容词,侧重情感上的孤独、寂寞,符合 “父母不在身边的学生” 的心理状态。故填lonely。
174.句意:学生们可以在周末学习和放松。俱乐部的作用是让学生“学习和放松”,“learn and relax”是并列结构,符合校园活动的目的。情态动词can后必须接动词原形,故填learn。
175.句意:现在学校里有绘画、唱歌、乒乓球等各类俱乐部。there be句型表示“某地存在某物”,be动词的形式由后面名词而定,后面的名词clubs是复数形式,因此be动词用are。
176.句意:学生们可以根据自己的兴趣加入不同的俱乐部。前文提到学校有20多个俱乐部,因此学生可以加入 “不同的俱乐部”,形容词different后接复数名词,用clubs符合语境。
177.句意:有个叫浩浩的学生,以前喜欢玩电脑游戏。before表示 “以前”,说明句子描述的是过去的状态,动词要用过去式,故填like的过去式liked。
178.句意:他练习得很刻苦,是班上篮球打得最好的学生。范围状语“of all the students in his class”表示 “在全班所有学生中”,需要用副词最高级。故填well的最高级best。
179.句意:他的父母对此非常开心。指代前文的男生Haohao,修饰名词parents,要用形容词性物主代词his,句首首字母大写故填His。
180.句意:打乒乓球真的很酷。cool是形容词,需要副词来修饰,故填real的副词形式really。表示 “真的很酷”。
181.句意:我的梦想是成为一名优秀的乒乓球运动员,所以我才加入了这个很棒的俱乐部。table tennis player表示 “乒乓球运动员”,符合 “梦想成为……” 的语境,故填player。
182.so 183.members 184.meaningful 185.carry 186.cleaning 187.of 188.friendly 189.quite 190.care 191.his
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述12岁男孩Hayden因热爱动物,成立了“Wagging Tails”公益小组,和其他成员一起为动物中心的动物运送食物、打扫场地、制作稻草床,传递关爱,并希望更多人加入帮助动物。
【解析】182.句意:Hayden知道许多动物需要帮助,所以他成立了一个名为“Wagging Tails”的小组来帮助它们。前后两句为因果关系(“知道动物需要帮助”→“成立小组帮助它们”),因此用连词so表示因果关系。
183.句意:Hayden放学后经常在动物中心和其他成员见面。前文提到他经营一个“group(小组)”,因此这里是和其他 “成员(member)”见面,用复数形式members表示“其他成员们”。
184.句意:他们一起做很多有意义的事。后文列举的送食物、打扫场地、制作床等行为,都是帮助动物的公益行为,因此用形容词meaningful(有意义的)修饰things。
185.句意:有时,他们给动物们运送一箱箱食物。句子缺少谓语动词,结合语境“送食物”,用动词carry(运送、搬运);主语是they,句子为一般现在时用原形。
186.句意:有时,他们花时间打扫动物中心。此处表示打扫中心,固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花时间做某事”,因此clean(打扫)要变为动名词形式cleaning。
187.句意:这些床很特别,因为它们是用稻草做的。固定搭配“be made of”(由……制成,能看出原材料),这里稻草能从床中看出,因此用介词of。
188.句意:那里的动物都非常友好。系动词are后接形容词作表语,结合语境“和人相处融洽”,用形容词friendly(友好的)。
189.句意:和它们待在一起,每个人都感到非常开心。副词quite(非常、很)可修饰形容词happy,表示“非常开心”。
190.句意:在这个小组的帮助下,这些动物感受到了人们的爱与关怀。表示动物感受到人们的爱与关怀,and连接并列名词,与love(爱)并列的是care(关怀、关心),符合语境。
191.句意:他经常和别人分享他关于帮助动物的想法。此处指他的想法,修饰名词ideas(想法),需要形容词性物主代词;主语是He,因此用his(他的)。
192.an 193.because 194.Arriving 195.learning 196.builds 197.practising 198.with 199.advice 200.better 201.wishes
【导语】本文讲述了11岁女孩Alice因生活中规则过多而感到苦恼,写信向Dr. Know求助,最终得到“规则让世界更有序”的建议的故事,说明了规则在青少年成长中的重要性。
【解析】192.句意:Alice是一个11岁的不开心的女孩,因为她觉得生活中有太多规则。“11-year-old”前需用不定冠词修饰,结合语境,选项“a”的变体“an”符合语义,因“11-year-old”以元音音素开头,故用“an”,表示“一个”。
193.句意:每天早上,她必须赶去学校,因为她上学不能迟到。前后两句为因果关系,需用原因连词,结合语境,选项“because”符合语义,意为“因为”,解释她赶去学校的原因。
194.句意:准时到校是对班级和老师的尊重。句子缺少主语,需用动名词作主语,结合语境,选项“arrive”的动名词形式“Arriving”符合语法和语义,意为“到达”,表示准时到校的行为。
195.句意:在学校,她上课不能用手机,因为她需要专注于学习。“focus on”后需接名词或动名词,结合语境,选项“learn”的动名词形式“learning”符合语义,意为“学习”,表示她需要专注的对象。
196.句意:她必须穿校服,因为它能塑造校园精神。句子缺少谓语动词,时态为一般现在时,主语为单数,结合语境,选项“build”的第三人称单数形式“builds”符合语义,意为“塑造、树立”,表示校服的作用。
197.句意:她只能在练习钢琴后打篮球。“after”后需接动名词,结合语境,选项“practise”的动名词形式“practising”符合语义,意为“练习”,表示她在完成钢琴练习后才能打篮球。
198.句意:而且她工作日不能和朋友出去玩。“hang out”后需用介词表示伴随,结合语境,选项“with”符合语义,构成“hang out with friends”的固定搭配,意为“和朋友出去玩”。
199.句意:Dr. Know给了Alice一些有用的建议。结合语境,选项“advise”的名词形式“advice” 符合语义,意为“建议”,是不可数名词。符合给了Alice一些有用的建议的语境。
200.句意:他说他知道这很难,但规则能让世界比以前更好。“than”前需用形容词比较级,结合语境,选项“good”的比较级形式“better”符合语义,意为“更好的”,表示规则带来的积极影响。
201.句意:他希望每个人都明白:没有规则,就没有秩序!句子缺少谓语动词,时态为一般现在时,主语为单数,结合语境,选项“wish”的第三人称单数形式“wishes”符合语义,意为“希望”,表示Dr. Know对所有人的期望。
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