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郸城县第二实验中学八年级英语综合素养调研
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. When will they get home
A. At 12:05. B. At12:10. C. At12:15.
2. What may the woman be doing
A. Talking with her mouth full. B. Putting food into the boy's bowl.
C. Hitting the bowl with chopsticks.
3. Whose model car is this
A. Jim's. B. Jessica's. C. The boy's.
4. What did the lady just talk about
A. The weather. B. The time. C. The rules.
5. What did Dale do today
A. He ate snacks in class. B. He made noises in class. C. He was late for class.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. How does Carolyn like the party last night
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Wonderful
7. What did Carolyn and her new friends share with one another
A. Their eating habits. B. Their table manners. C. Their languages.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. How does Jack advise the girl to greet others in Canada
A. By hugging them. B. By shaking hands with them.
C. By saying hello and smiling.
9. What question should the girl avoid asking
A. Her classmates' age. B. Her classmates' hobbies.
C. Her classmates' favourite food.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why did Daniel feel sorry
A. He made some mistakes. B. He didn't like the food. C. He got lost.
11. When did Daniel arrive at Li Hua's home
A. At 5:40 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 6:20 pm.
12. What does Daniel mean in the end
A. The early bird catches the worm.
B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C. Don't put all your eggs in one basket.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Where does Amy come from
A. The UK. B. The US. C. Canada.
14. What is Amy interested in
A. Chinese food. B. Chinese culture. C. Chinese history.
15. What does Amy think of her host family
A. Kind. B. Polite. C. Hospitable.
第三节
你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
The dinner at Mrs Brown's house
Greeting I 16.______her when I arrived at her house.
Before dinner She put beautiful bowls and17.______on the table.
At dinner She shared her travelling experiences in China and we had a(n)18.______ about manners in different countries.
After dinner ◆She played the violin and I really enjoyed the music. ◆We sang19.______songs together.
My feeling I was20.______to be invited and had a wonderful time.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
21. What does this reading show
A. Some exam rules. B. Tools needed for an exam.
C. Ways of preparing for an exam. D. Suggestions for getting good grades.
22. What can Alice do if she takes this exam
A. Take a language dictionary with her. B. Have breakfast in the exam room.
C. Write down some English words on her hand. D. Wear a smartwatch to check the time during the exam.
23. Where should Alice put her student card
24. When can Alice leave in an 8:00-10:00 exam
A. At 8:25. B. At 9:05. C. At 9:35. D. At 9:55.
25. Where can we find this reading
A. In a storybook. B. In the test paper.
C. In the exam guide. D. In a science magazine.
B
①It was my first day as an English teacher at a Chinese school. The hot weather was very different from that in the UK. I asked a teacher where I could get water. She kindly led me to a machine. As I pressed the button, I felt the warm water fill my bottle. Confused(困惑的), I looked at her and said, "Sorry, I meant the cold water. "She smiled and said, "We only have hot water here. " This was my first experience of culture shock(冲击).
②Culture shock happens when you move to a new country. However, no one talked about the "reverse(反向的) culture shock"to me.
③I stayed in China for three years. During my time in China, I got used to the life there. When travelling around China, I would always choose to travel by train. The trains always arrived and left on time, and the QR code systems made sure the journey would be easy and efficient.
④However, when I returned to my hometown, __▲__. When I arrived in the UK, I tried to take a train, but there were many delays(延误). When eating out in restaurants in the UK, I was surprised to find myself missing Chinese dishes. That's when I started to feel "reverse culture shock".
⑤Living in China taught me that every culture is special. Now, although I'm in the UK, I often drink warm water.
26. What made the writer confused at the Chinese school
A. The hot weather. B. The hot water. C. The big machine. D. The kind teacher.
27. What can we put in __▲__
A. everything was similar B. everything seemed different
C. the weather was still pleasant D. life there was easy and comfortable
28. What do we know about reverse culture shock
A. Feeling excited back in your home country.
B. Feeling worried about leaving your home country.
C. Feeling surprised when getting used to a new culture.
D. Feeling like a stranger when returning to your own country.
29. What is the right structure of the passage
A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤
30. What is the passage mainly about
A. The writer's life in China. B. Differences between the UK and China.
C. The development of China's railways. D. Culture shock and reverse culture shock.
C
We all make mistakes in our daily lives. For example, we may break a classmate's favourite cup by accident. Or we may say something impolite when arguing with a friend. In such situations, it's important to know how to say sorry and repair the relationship in time. But how do you make sure your apology(道歉) sounds sincere Well, a recent finding shows that people are more willing to accept apologies including more words.
Not long ago, Shiri Lev-Ari, a professor from the University of London, did two studies about making apologies. In the first one, she searched for 50 apologetic posts online. Then she compared(比较) these posts to normal posts written by the same people. She found that their apologetic posts were longer than the normal ones. However, the words used in apologies were as common as those in the other posts. They weren't unusual or difficult to understand.
In the second study, Lev-Ari asked 49 volunteers to read three different versions(说法)of the same apologetic sentence. The three versions conveyed the same meaning, but they differed in length(长度). The volunteers all agreed the longest sentence sounded the most apologetic.
"An apology seems to be more sincere if it takes more effort to say it. When you use more words, it looks like you've put more thought into the apology, "said Lev-Ari.
In future studies, Lev-Ari hopes to find if using big words will help. She also wonders whether saying sorry face-to-face is better than sending an apologetic message. For now, a sincere apology with enough words is a good way to say sorry.
31. How does the writer start the passage
A. By asking questions. B. By using sayings.
C. By giving examples. D. By offering numbers.
32. What do we know about the two studies
A. A professor from a British university did them.
B. They are about people's opinions on apologies.
C. Fifty volunteers took part in the second study.
D. The first study shows making apologies online is useless.
33. The underlined word "conveyed" probably means "______"
A. changed B. expressed C. avoided D. doubted
34. Which of the following apologies is the best according to the two studies
A. "I'm really sorry. "
B. "I didn't mean to do it. "
C. "I'm sorry to hurt you. Please accept my apology. "
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. The power of simple words B. The importance of saying sorry
C. Making apologies —the sooner, the better D. More words, more sincerity in "sorry"
D
Deserts are natural wonders on the earth. 36. ______ Besides their size, let's learn more surprising facts about deserts.
Types of deserts
The main types are hot and dry, cold, coastal(海岸线的), and semi-arid(半干旱的)deserts. The Sahara is a hot and dry desert. 37. ______ Coastal deserts are usually near the sea.
Life in deserts
Deserts seem to have no life, but they are alive. 38. ______ Also, people living in deserts depend on them for food and other things.
39. ______
Unfortunately, global warming causes droughts (干旱)and more wildfires(野火). 40. ______ Human activities like farming also cause problems. These can turn not-so-dry areas into very dry deserts.
We have to work out good ways to protect deserts. It's not only important to them but also to us humans.
从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Problems with deserts
B. Cold deserts are in very cold places.
C. For example, there are lots of plants and animals.
D. They cover about 20% of the earth's land surface.
E. It can change deserts by taking away plants and water there.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Leo was a clever boy. In class, he was always the first to put his hand up. During group projects, he always made the plan 41. ______anyone could speak. In his 42. ______, being quick was very important.
The school science festival was coming. Leo 43. ______ to build a model volcano (火山)with Sam, but he didn't ask for Sam's opinion. "Sam , let's make a successful model volcano. You also think it's a(n)44. ______idea, "said Leo. Sam just 45. ______and said nothing.
For days, they worked on the model volcano 46. ______. Sometimes Sam wanted to 47. ______ Leo about the model. However, every time he spoke, Leo would cut in on(打断)him.
The day of the festival 48. ______. Their model volcano looked tall and perfect. But when Leo 49. ______, he felt worried. Three other teams also built model volcanoes!Later, it was their 50. ______to show their volcano. Leo was so 51. ______that he added too much vinegar(醋)in a hurry. As a result, their volcano didn't erupt(喷发)"as beautifully as they thought.
Leo turned around and said to Sam, "I am sorry. This was my 52. ______. You tried to give me suggestions, but I didn't listen. "
Sam smiled, "It's OK. We can 53. ______next year. Don't lose heart!"
At that time, Leo realized that Sam was not only a quiet helper, but a wonderful 54. ______. From then on, Leo still came up with many ideas, but he never forgot to 55. ______first.
41. A. because B. before C. unless D. so
42. A. opinion B. title C. report D. notice
43. A. agreed B. failed C. managed D. decided
44. A. excellent B. traditional C. terrible D. impossible
45. A. cried B. replied C. nodded D. guessed
46. A. finally B. suddenly C. carefully D. clearly
47. A. scare B. trust C. advise D. admire
48. A. arrived B. passed C. ended D. lasted
49. A. gave up B. looked around C. took action D. fell behind
50. A. wish B. record C. theme D. turn
51. A. calm B. honest C. polite D. nervous
52. A. doubt B. mistake C. rule D. ticket
53. A. try B. pay C. leave D. relax
54. A. guest B. soldier C. partner D. guard
55. A. think B. listen C. check D. understand
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
they normally reply discuss how avoid manner behave polite realize
Social media (社交媒体)has become an important part of daily life. But do you know how to 56. ______politely on the internet Do you show good manners while talking with people online Here are some tips on 57. ______to be a good internet user.
Treat others online as you would like to be treated yourself. As the old saying goes, "Courtesy demands reciprocity(礼尚往来)". If you are 58. ______to others, it's impossible for them to treat you well.
59. ______, you won't agree with everyone online. It is important for you to be polite when 60. ______to others. Therefore, you should 61. ______using bad words.
Express yourself with some emoticons(表情符号). Messages like a "Hello:-D"can add warmth to your expression when you are having a 62. ______ with others online. Many people have 63. ______that emoticons can make them much closer to each other. Therefore, you should use more emoticons to make communication smoother and more enjoyable.
Take the time to understand and respect different cultures and communities online. When you make mistakes online, you should say sorry to others and then make sure not to repeat 64. ______.
By practising good internet 65. ______, you can have a happy time online.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词
Chen Li is a football lover and he started practising it at six. Chen is used 66. ______playing football in his free time. And he has good playground manners.
Playground manners are the ways players should act in the playground. For example, they should always follow sports rules and 67. ______nice to others. However, some players care too much about winning to focus on improving their skills or making friends 68. ______others.
Chen doesn't understand why some players play in a rude(无礼的)style. "In order to win, they push and pull with all their energy, "Chen said. "We should respect others in the playground. "
Chen is right. There is only one winner in most games. But it doesn't matter whether you win 69. ______lose. The important thing is what you have learned 70. ______the game.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Dad. I'm so happy today. I have a piece of good news to tell you.
B:What is it Did you make new friends at school
A:71. __________. In fact, I've been chosen by a student exchange programme in China.
B:That's great. 72. __________
A:For about two months.
B:I see. This will certainly be a great experience for you.
A:That's for sure. 73. __________.
B:What are you worried about A:My Chinese is not very good. 74. __________.
B:Take it easy. I believe it will be easy for you to talk with them soon. By the way, 75. __________
A:Oh. I just know a little about them. What should I do
B:Let's search for Chinese manners online and learn about them.
A:OK. Thanks, Dad.
六、书面表达（20分）
生活中规则无处不在，它们不仅规范我们的行为，更在无形中促进我们成长，假如你校英语俱乐部正在举办以"Rules in our lives"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，选择或自定一个具体场景，写一篇英语短文，探讨该场景中应遵守的规则，参加该征文活动。
提示
- In different places: at home / at school / in a library /…… - About rules: What rules should you follow Why What benefits(益处) can you get from rules
要求：
1. 文中须包含所有要点，可适当拓展；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 词数：不少于80词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Rules are very important in our daily lives. __________________________________________
郸城县第二实验中学八年级英语综合素养调研
参考答案
一、听力理解
1-20略
二、阅读理解
21-25 AACCC 26-30 BBDBD 31-35 CABCD 36-40 DBCAE
三、完形填空
41-45 BADAC 46-50 CCABD 51-55 DBACB
四、语篇填空
第一节
56. behave 57. how 58. impolite 59. Normally 60. replying
61. avoid 62. discussion 63. realized 64. them 65. manners
第二节
66. to 67. be 68. with 69. or 70. from
五、补全对话（合理即可）
71. No, I didn’t.
72. How long will you stay there
73. But I’m a little worried.
74. I’m afraid I can’t communicate with them well.
75. Do you know anything about Chinese manners
六、书面表达（参考范文）
Rules in Our Lives
Rules are very important in our daily lives. At school, we have many rules to follow. We should get to school on time and listen to teachers carefully in class. We can’t run in the hallways or fight with others. We must keep our school clean and tidy.
These rules help us study well and stay safe. They also teach us how to get on well with others. Rules make us better students. We should follow them.

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