资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优仁爱科普版
（新教材）专题17 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Do you usually take a school bus to school Today, school buses are very convenient (方便的). However, we still need to be careful. So how can we stay safe
The school bus usually arrives on time, so it’s a good idea to get to the bus stop five minutes early. When waiting, be sure to stay in the safe place. Remember, the bus stop is not a playground. Don’t play or run after others because you may fall and get hurt (受伤).
When the school bus arrives, be careful when you are around it. If you want to pick up something near the school bus, tell the driver. Also, never walk around the school bus because the driver may not see you.
You should get on or off it after the bus comes to a full stop. Always wait your turn in line when the bus comes.
On the bus, never put your head and hands out of the window. Don’t put your schoolbags in the aisle (过道) because it may not be safe. Hold the handrails (抓住扶手) if you don’t want to fall.
1．Why shouldn’t you play or run at the bus stop
2．What should you do if you need to pick up something near the school bus
3．When is it safe to get on or off the bus
4．How many school bus safety rules are there in the last paragraph
5．What other safety rules on the school bus do you know (写出一条即可)
Volunteering (志愿) is becoming popular among middle school students these days. It is a great way to help others and improve ourselves at the same time.
Jack is a 13-year-old student. He is a warm-hearted boy. He spends his free time on different volunteer activities every month. On Saturday mornings, he often goes to the old people’s home near his neighborhood (小区). He helps clean their rooms and talks with them to make them happy. Sometimes he reads newspapers to the old people who have poor eyesight. On Sunday afternoons, he works in the city park. He picks up rubbish and tells visitors to protect (保护) the environment (环境).
Jack says volunteering teaches him a lot. He learns how to care about others and how to work with different people. He feels proud when he sees big changes because of his small help. He hopes more teenagers can join volunteer groups and do something meaningful for the world.
根据短文内容回答问题。
6．Why do many students like volunteering
7．How often does Jack do volunteer activities
8．Where does Jack go on Saturday mornings
9．What does Jack do in the city park
10．What does Jack learn from volunteering
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。
There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become one of the world’s most important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. Many Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. They are really great places for wildlife. Offering food and cover is not the only reason why we need to protect the wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms which lead to less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize that we should protect the wetlands as soon as possible. Every year, on February 2nd, people have many activities to tell other people more about wetlands.
11．What are the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
12．How is the temperature in the wetlands
13．Why are wetlands important besides (除……之外) offering food and home
14．How do people tell others more about wetlands every year
15．What do you think of protecting the wetlands
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest. It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than the half size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river. The Amazon covers much of Brazil. The green color on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest.
However, climate change(气候变化)and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon Rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years.
Why is the Amazon “sick”
The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire.
Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these activities made about 17% of the rainforest disappear.
What will happen if we lose the Amazon
The Amazon is like the lungs of our planet. The rich plants there take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and make oxygen. They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon “dies”, there will be more CO2 and our Earth will become even hotter.
The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear.
16．According to a new study, what happen to the Amazon Rainforest
17．What makes the Amazon Rainforest “sick” (至少两条原因)
18．What does the underlined word “droughts” mean
A．too little rain B．too much rain
19．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
20．Do you think it is important for people to protect the Amazon Rainforest Why or why not
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Good afternoon. Welcome to England. I hope that your visit will be a great one. Today, I’d like to tell you a few of our rules.
Firstly, I want to say something about drinking. Now, you can’t buy wine (葡萄酒) in this country if you are under 18 years old, and your friends can’t buy it for you, either. Teenagers can have soft drinks.
Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves, but please don’t make noise, especially at night. You should respect other people who want to be quiet.
Thirdly, traffic (交通). Be careful when you cross (穿过) the road. People drive on the left side of the road in our country. Use the crossings (人行横道) for walking when you cross the road.
Fourthly, litter. Littering in public (公共的) places breaks the rules. When you have some litter, put it in a bin (垃圾桶), or put it in your pocket (口袋) and take it home.
These are the rules you should follow. If you need any kind of help, you can go to the police station. The police will be glad to help you.
Thank you!
21．How many rules does the speaker talk about in the passage
22．What can’t people buy in England if they are under 18 years old
23．What is the traffic rule in England (写出一个答案即可)
24．Where can visitors go if they need help
25．Please list at least (至少) one rule in China.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Hello, my name is Li Li. I’m a 13-year-old girl. Do you have many family rules There are many rules in my family. Now let me tell you about ▲ .
On school days, I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning. Before I go to school, I have to do exercise for about half an hour. Then I take the bus to school. I have to go home quickly after school. I can’t play with my classmates on my way home. After I get home, I must do my homework first. I can’t watch TV or go out on school nights. I have to go to bed before half past nine. At weekends, I can watch TV until 9:00 p.m. But I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by myself. My parents are strict with me and they make the rules to help me to develop good habits. They love me. They play sports with me every day. They want me to be healthy and have a beautiful future. I love my parents and I think these rules are good for me.
26．What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”
I can put there.
27．What time does Li Li get up in the morning on school days
She gets up in the morning on school days.
28．How does Li Li go to school
She goes to school .
29．Who plays sports with Li Li every day
play sports with Li Li every day.
30．What does Li Li think of these rules
Li Li thinks .
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
My name is Clark. I have three friends. They all have some rules to follow.
Lily is a girl from London. She likes music very much, but she doesn’t like studying. Her parents want her to do well in her study, but she always can’t finish her school work. Now her parents ask her to study every night, and she can’t listen to music when she studies.
Dale is a 16-year-old boy from Canada. He likes reading. At school, he can be good with all his classmates. He never fights with others, and he is always happy to help others. The only rule his mother makes for him is to be nice to others.
Lin Fang is from China. She is 15 years old. She is a little lazy (懒惰的) because she never helps her mother do housework at home. At school she has lots of friends. On Saturday, Lin Fang can go out with her friends in the evening. But she must go home before 8 pm. That’s safe for her.
31．Where does Lily live
32．Can Lily listen to music when she studies
33．What rule does Dale’s mother make for him
34．Why must Lin Fang go home before 8 pm
35．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
Food is like a magical bridge that connects people from different places and backgrounds (背景). When Li studies in America, she doesn’t like the food there so she is unhappy and always stays alone. One day, a girl named Olivia invites Li to join them for lunch.
Olivia’s friends bring different kinds of food from their countries. When she tries the foods, she gets a strong feeling of joy. From that day on, they become good friends. They share and cook together after school. Li learns a lot about the culture of Olivia’s country by the food they share. The experience shows that food and friendship can cross borders (国界).
So you see, food can bring people together, help them learn about each other, and make new friends, no matter where they come from.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36．Where does Li study
37．Why is Li unhappy
38．Who brings all different kinds of food from their countries
39．When do they share and cook together
40．What does the experience show us
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My name is Xu Haoxuan. I’m a 19-year-old boy. I am from China but I’m studying at a school in the UK now.
Many of my classmates like Chinese food a lot, so we often get together and have some Chinese food. And my classmates’ favorites are noodles and hot pot.
Mike is a new student in my class. He has never eaten hot pot before and he wants to try it. Today is his 18th birthday and he wants to eat hot pot. I buy some meat and vegetables from the supermarket.
After getting everything ready, we start eating. I find Mike always eats vegetables and that he doesn’t eat beef. I ask him why. He says, “In my country, people don’t eat beef because cows are sacred (神圣的) to us.” I feel sorry for not considering (考虑) that. “It doesn’t matter. I can eat vegetables and other meat,” he says. “Hot pot is really special and delicious and I really like it. Thank you for making it for me.”
41．Is Xu living in China now
42．What Chinese food do Xu’s classmates like best
43．How old is Mike
44．Why do people in Mike’s country never eat beef
45．What does Mike think of hot pot
In a small village, there is a beautiful garden. It is full of colorful flowers and tall trees. The villagers love to visit the garden, but there is one important rule: no one can pick the flowers or break the branches (树枝).
One day, a little boy named Timmy goes to the garden with his friends. They are all excited to see the beautiful flowers. Timmy notices a flower that is more beautiful than any other. He really wants to take it home, but he remembers the rule.
Timmy’s friends see the flower too and encourage (鼓励) him to pick it. “Just this one,” they say. But Timmy shakes his head. “We must follow the rules,” he answers. “If everyone picks a flower, there will be no flowers for others to enjoy.”
His friends think for a moment and realize he is right. They decide to leave the flowers alone and enjoy the beauty of the garden together.
A few days later, the village elder comes to the garden and sees how well the flowers are growing. He notices Timmy and his friends and asks them why they don’t pick any flowers. Timmy explains the importance of following the rules to protect the beauty of the garden.
The elder smiles and says, “You do a great job. By following the rules, you help to keep the garden beautiful for everyone!” He gives them each a small gift as a reward (奖励) for their good behavior (行为).
From that day on, Timmy and his friends always remember the importance of following rules. They know that rules are there to help everyone live happily and enjoy the world around them.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
46．What is the important rule of visiting the garden
47．Who does Timmy go to the garden with
48．When does the village elder come to the garden and see how well the flowers are growing
49．How can they help to keep the garden beautiful for everyone
50．What does the elder give Timmy as a reward
阅读短文回答问题。每题答案不超过4个单词。
Kids, do you know the world is getting warmer because we are doing something bad There are already some changes happening because of global warming (全球变暖). The sea level (海平面) is rising and some animals are moving to new homes. More seas and less land are fine for penguins and fish, but it’s not good at all for people or other land animals. If the warming gets worse, there may be no more plants or animals, because they can’t move to new homes. There may be more storms and floods (洪水). The sea level may rise so high that people have to move away. Lots of people will go hungry and many more will have nowhere to live.
It’s bad, right So, what can we do to stop global warming Everyone can do some very simple things to help stop global warming.
★Turn off the lights when you leave a room.
★Turn off your computer and TV when you’re not using them.
★Wait until you have a lot of clothes to wash before using the washing machine.
★Take shorter showers.
★Dress warmly when it’s cold instead of turning up the heat (暖气).
★Walk as much as possible.
★Plant trees.
★Learn more about global warming so you can talk to people about it.
51．How is the world now
52．What will people have to do if the sea level rises high
53．What should people do before they leave the room
根据短文内容回答问题。
Last Saturday, my six-year-old daughter Lily and I walked along the Xiangjiang River. She noticed a group in red waistcoats and was curious. I asked her to find out the answer herself. Lily interviewed Wang Yongheng, a farmer in his 50s. He explained that they patrol the river to prevent people from drowning.
Years ago, his five-year-old son lost his swimming ring in a pool and went underwater. Wang didn’t hear him cry for help. Luckily, a girl saw the danger and jumped into the water to save him. Others quickly joined, and his son was pulled out in less than two minutes. “Without those kind people, I might have lost my son,” Wang said.
To pass on the kindness, Wang volunteered to join the river patrol team in 2012. The team is always ready to help. Over the past ten years, they have saved hundreds of lives. “Every life means a lot to a family. By saving a life, we save a family,” Wang said.
54．Who did Lily interview along the river
55．Why does Wang Yongheng’s team patrol the river
56．How old was Wang’s son when the accident happened
57．What did the girl do after she found Wang’s son in danger
58．How long has Wang Yongheng been in the river patrol team
59．What does Wang mean by saying “By saving a life, we save a family”
In my school, we have our own talent show (才艺表演) every year. It has been a tradition in our school for more than 15 years.
This year, our school held the talent show in the library. I decided to play the violin. My classmate Jenny played the piano along with me. We had only one week to practice. The day before the talent show, we practiced many times at my home.
Many students took part in the show. Jenny and I did a good job. Other students sang and danced. We all liked Li Ming’s show best. He wrote and read an interesting poem about school life. We also had a Lego building competition (拼乐高比赛). Three groups tried to build a Lego house in 10 minutes.
The talent show helped us relax. I can’t wait to take part in next year’s show!
1-2完成句子；3-5简略回答问题
60．The school held the talent show in this year.
61．The writer played in the show.
62．How long did the writer and Jenny practice
63．Whose show was the students’ favorite one
64．What did the writer think of the talent show
A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr. McBee runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break the rules ” asks Miss Jones. She is strict (严格的) about the rules.
“No,” says Mr. McBee.
“Then leave him be (别管他),” says Miss Jones.
It’s the story time and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more stories, so he roars (吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.”
From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs in his free time. Everyone loves him. But one day, Miss Jones falls down. The lion goes to ask Mr. McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr. McBee. He knows he breaks the rule and then he leaves.
For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy. Mr. McBee knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule — ________.”
The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy!
根据材料内容回答问题。
65．Why does the lion roar during the story time at first
66．Which rule does Miss Jones tell the lion to follow
67．What does the lion do in his free time after learning the rules
68．How does Miss Jones feel when the lion doesn’t come to the library for some days
69．Complete the sentence in paragraph 6 with proper words.
阅读下面的短文， 完成短文后的问题。
Xiaolongbao, also known as steamed buns, is very popular in China. Many people love it for its soft wrapper, tasty fillings, and fresh soup.
When it comes to Xiaolongbao, a lot of people easily connect it with Hangzhou, an important city in Zhejiang. They believe it is the birthplace of the food. Actually, the popular “Hangzhou Xiaolongbao” began in Shengzhou. The city is about 120 kilometers southeast of Hangzhou. Here’s how the connection started.
Long ago, the owner of the first Xiaolongbao restaurant in Shengzhou wanted to draw more customers. Since Hangzhou was already famous at the time, he planned to write “Hangzhou Xiaolongbao” on his signboard. This approach worked, and more people came to his shop to try the snack. When other shop owners saw this, they did the same thing. That’s why the name “Hangzhou” is still connected with food today.
Now, around 50,000 people from Shengzhou run over 20,000 Xiaolongbao shops across China. But the process takes time and needs much work. To save time, some shop owners turn to new machines to make frozen Xiaolongbao. These frozen buns travel to supermarkets and homes across China, so everyone can enjoy Shengzhou’s special snack at any time.
70．Why do many Chinese people love Xiaolongbao
71．Where did the popular “Hangzhou Xiaolongbao” begin
72．How far is Shengzhou from Hangzhou
73．Why did the first Xiaolongbao shop owner in Shengzhou write “Hangzhou Xiaolongbao” on his signboard
74．How many Xiaolongbao shops do people from Shengzhou run across China now
根据短文内容回答问题。
Last Saturday, my six-year-old daughter Lily and I walked along the Xiangjiang River. She noticed a group in red waistcoats (马甲) and was curious. I asked her to find out the answer herself. Lily interviewed Wang Yongheng, a farmer in his 50s. He explained that they patrol (巡逻) the river to prevent people from drowning (溺水).
Years ago, his five-year-old son lost his swimming ring in a pool and went underwater. Wang didn’t hear him cry for help. Luckily, a girl saw the danger and jumped into the water to save him. Others quickly joined, and his son was pulled out in less than two minutes. “Without those kind people, I might have lost my son,” Wang said.
To pass on the kindness, Wang volunteered to join the river patrol team in 2012. The team is always ready to help. Over the past ten years, they have saved hundreds of lives. “Every life means a lot to a family. By saving a life, we save a family,” Wang said.
75．Who did Lily interview along the river
76．Why does Wang Yongheng’s team patrol the river
77．How old was Wang’s son when the accident happened
78．What did the girl do after she found Wang’s son in danger
79．How long has Wang Yongheng been in the river patrol team
80．What does Wang mean by saying “By saving a life, we save a family”
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
There is a new dining hall in this town. It’s big and tidy. It sells different kinds of food at very good prices. It is different from other dining halls because it’s only for old people.
There is a board (布告牌) in front of the dining hall. People can see the dishes and prices on it. A bowl of noodles is only six to eight yuan. Rice with four dishes is eight to ten yuan. One bowl of vegetable soup is only two yuan. It also has dumplings every Wednesday and Saturday. One bowl is only ten yuan.
There are about forty people eating lunch here. Grandpa Zhao is one of them. He says, “My two daughters are busy with their work. I’m too old to cook now. My friends also eat here and I can talk to them. So I like to eat here.” What about Grandma Li “I live near here. It takes me about five minutes to walk here. The food is nice,” she says.
“We think a lot about old people’s eating habits when we cook food. Many old people’s teeth are not very good, so we usually make the noodles soft,” a worker of the dining hall says. “We would like to help more old people with their three meals.”
81．How is the new dining hall
82．What can people see on the board in front of the dining hall
83．How long does it take Grandma Li to walk to the dining hall
84．What do you think of the dining hall Why Write 20 words or more.
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答四个问题。
Dear Mr Yang,
I’m not well these days. I don’t feel happy because there are too many rules!
At six o’clock in the morning, it’s time for me to get up. After brushing my teeth and getting dressed, my mum asks me to listen to English news for half an hour. She says it’s good for my listening skills (技巧). Then I have breakfast. I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. I have to do the dishes after finishing breakfast. I go to school at seven o’clock. I always arrive at school on time because I don’t want to be late for class. At school, we have more rules. We can’t be noisy, can’t eat in class, must treat our teachers and classmates with respect.
In my free time, when I play basketball near my home, my father stops me angrily. But basketball is my favourite sport and I want to relax. I have to start to do my homework after I come back home. After dinner, I can’t have a rest either. Doing some reading is what I must do every day. And then I have to go to bed before 10:00.
Rules! Rules! Rules! It’s awful! In three days, there will be a basketball game in the sports hall. But how can my parents let me play in the game What can I do, Mr Yang Please help me.
Yours,
Molly
85．What time does Molly get up every morning
86．Who asks Molly to listen to English news
87．How does Molly’s father feel when he sees Molly playing basketball
88．Are there any rules in your family What do you think of them (不超过15 个词 )
I am Frank Miller. I am from the UK and I am a student in Grade Nine in the USA now.
It is Saturday today and I have no class. In the morning, after I finish my homework, I want to watch TV, but my mother doesn’t allow me to do that. She is always strict with me. In the afternoon, I go to my piano teacher’s house by bike. I have a one-hour piano lesson there. Then I go back home and read some books. In the evening, I want to wash my uniforms, because they are too dirty. Then my best friend Jack comes to my home. He asks me to go to Mr White’s Store. He likes listening to music very much. He wants to buy a music CD there. I agree to go to the store with him. But I have to get back home before a quarter to nine, because it’s one of my family rules.
Do you have any family rules Do you like them
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
89．Who is always strict with Frank
90．Why does Frank want to wash his uniforms in the evening
91．What does Jack want to buy from Mr White’s Store
92．Do you agree with these family rules Why or why not
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
New rules for middle school students have come out. There are new ways to become good students. Here are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Do you copy (抄袭) others’ work in an exam Don’t do it again; that’s not what a good student should do. If you play computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you are doing your homework.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and others. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything for it You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to help them. And a good student always helps his friends if they ask him for help. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed.
Use the computer carefully. Try to keep away from something bad for you.
Be open to new ideas. Do you think that people can live on the moon Don’t look down on (鄙视) new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.
These are some of the new rules for middle school students. Do you get them
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
93．What does a good student always do if his friends need help (no more than 9 words)
94．According to the second paragraph, what mustn’t a good student do in an exam (no more than 8words)
95．How many new rules are there for middle school students (no more than 1 word)
96．请将划线句子翻译成汉语。
97．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Because we may fall and get hurt. 2．Tell the driver. 3．After the bus comes to a full stop. 4．Three/3. 5．Don’t take any pets on the school bus.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了乘坐校车时保障安全的相关规则。
【解析】1．根据第二段中“Don’t play or run after others because you may fall and get hurt.”可知，在公交站玩耍或奔跑会摔倒受伤。答案为原文具体信息，直接引述即可。
2．根据第三段中“If you want to pick up something near the school bus, tell the driver.”可知，若要捡起校车附近的东西，应告知司机。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。
3．根据第四段中“You should get on or off it after the bus comes to a full stop.”可知，校车完全停下后上下车才安全。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。
4．根据最后一段中“On the bus, never put your head and hands...Hold the handrails if you don’t want to fall.”可知，最后一段有三条安全规则。
5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理作答即可。可填“Don’t take any pets on the school bus.”等。
6．Because it is a great way to help others and improve themselves at the same time. 7．Every month. 8．He often goes to the old people’s home near his neighborhood. 9．He picks up rubbish and tells visitors to protect the environment. 10．He learns how to care about others and how to work with different people
【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿活动在中学生里日渐盛行的现象，并通过13岁男孩Jack积极参与助老、环保等志愿服务的事迹，阐述了志愿活动对个人及社会的积极意义。
【解析】6．第一段第二句明确指出了中学生喜欢志愿服务的原因：“It is a great way to help others and improve ourselves at the same time.”。因此答案是原文直接信息，作答时只需注意将人称代词“ourselves”转述为“themselves”。
7．第二段第三句直接交代了Jack做志愿服务的频率：“He spends his free time on different volunteer activities every month.”。这是原文中的具体频率信息，直接提取。
8．第二段第四句直接给出了Jack周六上午的去向：“On Saturday mornings, he often goes to the old people’s home near his neighborhood...”。因此答案是原文直接信息，直接提取目的地。
9．第二段最后两句明确描述了Jack在城市公园里做的事情：“On Sunday afternoons, he works in the city park. He picks up rubbish and tells visitors to protect...”。答案几乎是原文直接引述，提取其具体动作即可。
10．第三段第二句总结了Jack在志愿服务中的收获：“He learns how to care about others and how to work with different people.”。这是原文中具体的收获内容，直接提取。
11．They are one of the world’s most important wetlands. 12．Neither too high nor too low. 13．Because they also prevent flood. 14．They have many activities./By having many activities. 15．It’s meaningful and important. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国湿地的重要地位，以中国黄海湿地为例介绍其生态价值，同时说明湿地的保护意义、面临的威胁，以及人们保护湿地的相关行动。
【解析】11．原文首段明确说明“There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become one of the world’s most important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them.”，这是原文直接给出的核心信息，可直接提取。
12．第二段首句直接给出“The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low”，这是原文中关于湿地温度的直接描述，可直接提取作答。
13．此答案是对第二段信息的精准提取。该段先说明“Offering food and cover is not the only reason why we need to protect the wetlands”，紧接着补充湿地的另一重要作用“Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood”，对应题干“除提供食物和栖息地之外”的限定，直接提取核心原因即可。
14．原文第三段结尾直接给出人们宣传湿地的方式：“people have many activities to tell other people more about wetlands”，答案是对原文核心动作的直接转述，符合题意要求。
15．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，给出合理的评价类观点即可，言之有理即可。
16．The Amazon Rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years. 17．Climate change and human activities. 18．A 19．亚马逊雨林就像我们地球的肺。 20．Yes, I do.Because the Amazon is like the lungs of our planet and it is home to over 3 million animals and plants. ( 开放性题目，答案不唯一）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南美洲亚马逊雨林的重要性，以及气候变化和人类活动使“它”生病的原因和失去它的严重后果。
【解析】16．根据文章第2段“According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon Rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years.”可推知结论根据一项新的研究，亚马逊雨林可能会发生许多树木死亡，并在几年内变成炎热干燥的草原。故填The Amazon Rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years.
17．根据文章第2段“However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”.”可知结论气候变化和人类活动使亚马逊雨林“生病”。故填Climate change and human activities.
18．根据文章第4段“The trees don’t have enough water to grow.”可知结论雨林里的树木没有足够的水生长，说明雨林在遭遇干旱，即雨水太少。故选A。
19．“The Amazon is like the lungs of our planet.”译为“亚马逊（雨林）就像我们地球的肺”。“The Amazon”译为亚马逊（雨林）；“like”可译为像；“the lungs of our planet”可译为我们地球的肺。
20．开放性问答题。根据文章第7段“The Amazon is like the lungs of our planet.”以及第8段“he Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants.”可知结论保护亚马逊雨林非常重要，因为它对地球环境和生物多样性至关重要。故填Yes, I do. Because the Amazon is like the lungs of our planet and it is home to over 3 million animals and plants. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)。
21．Four. 22．They can’t buy wine./Wine. 23．People drive on the left side of the road in England./People use the crossings for walking when they cross the road. 24．They can go to the police station./To the police station. 25．In China, people drive on the right side of the road./In China, people should keep quiet in the library.
【导语】本文主要讲述了访问英国时需要遵守的四条规则（饮酒、噪音、交通、垃圾）以及寻求帮助的方式。
【解析】21．文章第二段至第五段开头的“Firstly”, “Secondly”, “Thirdly”, “Fourthly”，说明演讲者共提到了四条规则。答案简述为“Four.”
22．第二段提到“you can’t buy wine in this country if you are under 18 years old”，说明在英国未满18岁不能买葡萄酒。答案为原文直接信息。
23．第四段提到“People drive on the left side of the road in our country”以及“Use the crossings for walking when you cross the road”，可推知英国的交通规则是靠左行驶及走人行道。答案为原文引述，选择一个回答即可。
24．最后一段提到“If you need any kind of help, you can go to the police station”，可推知结论需要帮助可以去警察局。答案为原文直接信息。
25．本题为开放性问题，结合中国常识作答即可，例如“In China, people drive on the right side of the road./In China, people should keep quiet in the library.”
26．my family rules 27．at six/at 6:00/at six o’clock 28．by bus/on the bus 29．Her parents/Li Li’s parents 30．these rules are good for her/they are good for her
【导语】本文以第一人称自述，介绍莉莉家中的各项家规，讲述平日作息、课余行为及周末要求，表达出自己理解父母用心，认可家规带来的积极作用。
【解析】26．根据第一段“There are many rules in my family. Now let me tell you about …”可知，下文介绍家规，此处填my family rules。
27．根据第二段“I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning.”可知起床时间为at six/at 6:00/at six o’clock。
28．根据第二段“Then I take the bus to school.”，同义转换为by bus或on the bus。
29． 根据第二段 “They play sports with me every day.”，代词they指代前文parents。
30．根据文末“I think these rules are good for me.”，人称对应改写作答Li Li thinks these rules are good for her。
31．She lives in London. 32．No, she can’t. 33．The rule is to be nice to others. 34．Because that’s safe for her. 35．他从不和别人打架，并且总是乐于助人。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Clark的三位朋友（Lily、Dale和Lin Fang）各自需要遵守的规则。
【解析】31．根据文章第2段“Lily is a girl from London.（Lily是一个来自伦敦的女孩。）”可推知结论Lily住在伦敦。故填She lives in London.
32．根据文章第2段“Now her parents ask her to study every night, and she can’t listen to music when she studies.（现在她的父母要求她每天晚上学习，并且她学习时不能听音乐。）”可推知结论Lily学习时不能听音乐，需作否定回答。故填No, she can’t.
33．根据文章第3段“The only rule his mother makes for him is to be nice to others.（他母亲为他制定的唯一规则是对他人友善。）”可推知结论Dale的母亲为他制定的规则是对他人友善。故填The rule is to be nice to others.
34．根据文章第4段“But she must go home before 8 pm. That’s safe for her.（但她必须在晚上8点前回家。那对她来说是安全的。）”可推知结论Lin Fang必须在晚上8点前回家是因为那样对她来说是安全的。故填Because that’s safe for her.
35．“He never fights with others, and he is always happy to help others.”可译为 “他从不和别人打架，并且总是乐于助人”；句子核心结构为：“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”；He“他”，作主语；fights“打架”，作谓语；fight with sb“和某人打架”，固定搭配；others“别人”，作宾语，说明打架的对象；never“从不”，作状语。 后半句：he“他”，作主语；is happy to help“乐于帮助”，作谓语；others“别人”，作宾语，说明帮助的对象；always“总是”，作状语，and表并列。
36．In America. 37．Because she doesn’t like the food there. 38．Olivia’s friends. 39．After school. 40．Food and friendship can cross borders.
【导语】本文讲述了食物作为文化桥梁，帮助来自不同背景的人建立友谊的故事。
【解析】36．原文第一段提到“When Li studies in America, she doesn’t like the food there so she is unhappy and always stays alone.”，说明Li 在美国学习。
37．原文第一段提到“she doesn’t like the food there so she is unhappy”，直接提取原因即可。
38．原文第二段提到“Olivia’s friends bring different kinds of food from their countries.”，直接提取主体即可。
39．原文第二段提到“They share and cook together after school.”，直接提取时间信息即可。
40．原文第二段提到“The experience shows that food and friendship can cross borders.”，直接提取结论即可。
41．No, he isn’t. 42．Noodles and hot pot. 43．Eighteen. 44．Because cows are sacred to them. 45．He thinks hot pot is really special and delicious and he really likes it.
【导语】本文讲述了在英国留学的中国男孩徐浩轩为新同学迈克准备生日火锅，了解到迈克国家不吃牛肉的习俗，迈克也十分喜欢火锅的故事。
【解析】41．原文第一段提到“I am from China but I'm studying at a school in the UK now.”，说明徐浩轩现在不在中国，正在英国上学，答案是原文直接信息。
42．原文第二段提到“And my classmates’ favorites are noodles and hot pot.”，直接说明了徐浩轩的同学们最喜欢的中国食物，答案是原文直接信息。
43．原文第三段提到“Today is his 18th birthday and he wants to eat hot pot.”，明确了迈克的年龄，答案是原文直接信息。
44．原文第四段提到“In my country, people don’t eat beef because cows are sacred to us.”，直接说明了迈克国家的人不吃牛肉的原因，答案是原文直接信息。
45．原文第四段提到“Hot pot is really special and delicious and I really like it.”，直接说明了迈克对火锅的评价，答案是原文直接信息。
46．No one can pick the flowers or break the branches. 47．Timmy’s friends./His friends. 48．A few days later. 49．By following the rules. 50．A small gift.
【导语】本文讲述了小男孩Timmy和朋友在花园里遵守规则、不摘花的故事，体现了遵守规则的重要性。
【解析】46．第一段“The villagers love to visit the garden, but there is one important rule: no one can pick the flowers or break the branches (树枝).”点明了参观花园的重要规则，直接提取。
47．第二段“One day, a little boy named Timmy goes to the garden with his friends.”说明Timmy是和朋友们一起去花园的，直接提取。
48．第五段“A few days later, the village elder comes to the garden and sees how well the flowers are growing.”说明村里的长者是在几天后来到花园的，直接提取。
49．倒数第二段“By following the rules, you help to keep the garden beautiful for everyone!”说明他们通过遵守规则来让花园保持美丽，直接提取。
50．倒数第二段“He gives them each a small gift as a reward (奖励) for their good behavior (行为).”说明长者给了Timmy一份小礼物作为奖励，直接提取。
51．It’s getting warmer. 52．Move away. 53．Turn off the lights.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全球变暖正在带来的危害（海平面上升、动物迁徙、风暴洪水增多、人们失去家园和食物），并列举了多项简单易行的日常措施，呼吁每个人从身边小事做起，共同减缓全球变暖。
【解析】51．首段第二句直接指出：“There are already some changes happening because of global warming (全球变暖).”（因为全球变暖，一些变化已经发生）。结合下文提到的海平面上升、动物搬家等具体现象可知，世界正在变暖且受到影响。由于答案要求不超过4个单词，应填It’s getting warmer.
52．首段倒数第三句明确指出：“The sea level may rise so high that people have to move away.”（海平面可能升得非常高，以至于人们不得不搬离），因此答案是原文直接信息。
53．建议列表的第一条是：“Turn off the lights when you leave a room.”（离开房间时关灯），因此答案是原文直接信息，根据建议，应关灯。
54．Wang Yongheng. 55．To prevent people from drowning. 56．Five years old. 57．She jumped into the water to save him. 58．For over ten years. 59．Every life is very important to a family, and saving one person can keep a whole family safe and happy.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的女儿Lily在湘江边采访志愿巡河队员王永恒，了解到他因儿子曾获救而投身公益，多年来守护河流安全的故事。
【解析】54．第一段指出“Lily interviewed Wang Yongheng, a farmer in his 50s”。这是原文中的信息，直接提取。
55．第一段指出“He explained that they patrol (巡逻) the river to prevent people from drowning”。这是原文中的信息，直接提取。
56．第二段指出“Years ago, his five-year-old son lost his swimming ring in a pool”。答案需将原文中作定语的five-year-old改为Five years old.
57．第二段指出“Luckily, a girl saw the danger and jumped into the water to save him.”。答案几乎是原文引述。
58．第三段指出“Wang volunteered to join the river patrol team in 2012.”以及“Over the past ten years…”，可推知他加入团队已经超过十年。故填For over ten years.
59．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合上下文，王永恒自己曾因儿子被救而感受到家庭完整的重要性，这句话表达了他对生命与家庭关系的理解，以此为中心点，合理表达即可。
60．the library 61．the violin 62．For one week. 63．Li Ming’s (show). 64．It helped us relax.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学校每年举办才艺表演的传统，重点描述了今年在图书馆举行的表演中作者与同学合奏小提琴和钢琴的经历，以及其他同学的精彩表现。
【解析】60．第二段指出：“This year, our school held the talent show in the library.”，这直接说明今年才艺表演在图书馆举行。根据原文信息作答即可。
61．第二段指出：“I decided to play the violin.”，这直接说明作者在表演中拉小提琴。根据原文信息作答即可。
62．第二段指出：“We had only one week to practice.”，这直接说明作者和Jenny练习了一周。根据原文信息作答即可。
63．第三段指出：“We all liked Li Ming’s show best.”，这直接说明同学们最喜欢的表演是李明的。根据原文信息作答即可。
64．最后一段指出：“The talent show helped us relax.”，这直接说明作者认为才艺表演帮助大家放松。但不唯一，合理作答即可。
65．Because he wants to listen to more stories. 66．Don’t be noisy. (或Keep quiet.) 67．He helps do some jobs. 68．She isn’t happy. (或Unhappy.) 69．You can roar when you want to help others.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只狮子来到图书馆听故事，并逐渐学会遵守规则，最终因帮助朋友而打破规则，但通过新规则重新被接纳的故事。
【解析】65．根据文章第四段“When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more stories, so he roars.”可知，狮子吼叫是为了听更多故事。
66．根据文章第四段Miss Jones说的话“Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave.”，她要求狮子遵守的规则是保持安静，不要吵闹。
67．根据文章第五段“He also helps do some jobs in his free time.”，狮子学会规则后，在空闲时间会帮忙做一些工作。
68．根据文章第六段“For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy.”，当狮子几天没来时，Miss Jones感到不开心。
69．结合上下文，狮子之前因为吼叫违规离开，但那次吼叫是为了求助摔倒的Miss Jones。Mr. McBee找回狮子并告知新规则是为了让狮子能回来，因此新规则应允许在需要帮助他人时吼叫。参考原文逻辑及常见故事情节，填“You can roar when you want to help others” (当你想帮助他人时可以吼叫) 最符合语境。
70．Because it has soft wrapper, tasty fillings and fresh soup. 71．It began in Shengzhou. 72．The city is about 120 kilometers southeast of Hangzhou. 73．Because he wanted to draw more customers and Hangzhou was famous then. 74．Over 20,000.
【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州小笼包实则源自嵊州，讲述其名称由来以及如今在全国普及发展的现状。
【解析】70．第一段明确指出“Many people love it for its soft wrapper, tasty fillings, and fresh soup.”，这是原文信息，直接提取。
71．第二段明确指出“Actually, the popular ‘Hangzhou Xiaolongbao’ began in Shengzhou.”，这是原文信息，直接提取。
72．第二段明确指出“The city is about 120 kilometers southeast of Hangzhou.”，这是原文信息，直接提取。
73．第三段明确指出“Long ago, the owner of the first Xiaolongbao restaurant in Shengzhou wanted to draw more customers. Since Hangzhou was already famous at the time, he planned to write ‘Hangzhou Xiaolongbao’ on his signboard.”，这是原文信息，直接提取。
74．第四段明确指出“Now, around 50,000 people from Shengzhou run over 20,000 Xiaolongbao shops across China.”，这是原文信息，直接提取。
75．Lily interviewed Wang Yongheng, a farmer in his 50s./Wang Yongheng, a farmer in his 50s. 76．They patrol the river to prevent people from drowning./To prevent people from drowning. 77．He was five years old./5. 78．She jumped into the water to save him. 79．He has been in the river patrol team for over ten years./For over ten years./Since 2012. 80．He means that every life is very important to a family. If you save one person, you also save the happiness and wholeness of that person’s family.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文讲述了作者六岁的女儿Lily在湘江边采访了志愿巡河队员王永恒的故事。王永恒因多年前儿子溺水被好心人所救，为了传递这份善意，他于2012年加入巡河队，十多年来已挽救数百条生命，并表达了对“救一人即救一家”的理解。
【解析】75．第一段提到“Lily interviewed Wang Yongheng, a farmer in his 50s.”，说明Lily采访的是一位五十多岁的农民王永恒。
76．第一段提到“He explained that they patrol (巡逻) the river to prevent people from drowning.”，说明王永恒的团队巡逻河流是为了防止人们溺水。
77．第二段提到“Years ago, his five-year-old son lost his swimming ring in a pool”，说明事故发生时他的儿子五岁。
78．第二段提到“Luckily, a girl saw the danger and jumped into the water to save him.”，说明女孩发现王的儿子遇险后跳入水中救他。
79．第三段提到“Wang volunteered to join the river patrol team in 2012.”以及“Over the past ten years...”，说明王永恒加入巡河队已经超过十年。
80．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合上下文，王永恒自己曾因儿子被救而感受到家庭完整的重要性，这句话表达了他对生命与家庭关系的理解，以此为中心点，合理表达即可。
81．It’s big and tidy. 82．The dishes and prices. 83．About five minutes. 84．I think it is very meaningful. Because it provides cheap and soft food for old people. It also gives them a place to talk with friends.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个镇上专为老年人开设的新餐厅，包括其环境、价格、菜品特色以及老人和工作人员的评价。
【解析】81．根据文章第一段“It’s big and tidy.”可知， 新餐厅又大又整洁。
82．根据文章第二段“People can see the dishes and prices on it.”可知，人们可以在上面看到菜肴和价格。
83．根据文章第三段“It takes me about five minutes to walk here.”可知，步行到餐厅大约需要五分钟。
84．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文中餐厅专为老人服务、价格实惠、菜品软烂、提供社交空间等特点，表达自己的看法并说明理由即可。
85．Molly gets up at six o’clock every morning./At 6:00./At six o’clock. 86．Molly’s mum asks her to listen to English news./Molly’s mum. 87．He feels angry when he sees Molly playing basketball/Angry. 88．Yes, there are. They are good for me./Yes, but I think they’re too strict. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一封求助信，Molly向杨先生倾诉家中和学校的诸多规则，表达了对不能参加篮球比赛的苦恼，寻求帮助。
【解析】85．第二段直接给出答案：At six o’clock in the morning, it’s time for me to get up.这句话明确说明，Molly每天早上六点起床。
86．第二段直接给出答案：After brushing my teeth and getting dressed, my mum asks me to listen to English news for half an hour.这句话明确说明，是妈妈让Molly听英语新闻。
87．第三段直接给出答案：In my free time, when I play basketball near my home, my father stops me angrily.这句话明确说明，父亲看到Molly打篮球时很生气。
88．本题是开放性题目，言之有理即可，需控制在15词以内。示例Yes, there are. They are good for me.是的，有。它们对我有益。/Yes, but I think they’re too strict.是的，但我觉得他们太过严格了。
89．His mother. 90．Because they are too dirty. 91．A music CD. 92．Yes, I do. Because family rules can help us develop good habits./No, I don’t. Because some rules may be too strict. (答案不一，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文讲述了Frank星期六的生活安排，以及他家庭的一些规则。
【解析】89．第2段“but my mother doesn’t allow me to do that. She is always strict with me.”说明了Frank的妈妈对他很严格，直接提取关键信息作答即可。
90．第2段“I want to wash my uniforms, because they are too dirty”说明是因为制服太脏了，直接提取关键信息作答即可。
91．第2段“He wants to buy a music CD there.”说明了Jack想买一张音乐CD，直接提取关键信息作答即可。
92．开放性主观题，答案不唯一，需结合文章中Frank的家庭规则作答，表达观点并说明理由即可。
93．He always helps them when his friends need help. 94．He mustn’t copy others’ work in an exam. 95．Four./4. 96．如果你在房间里玩了两个小时电脑游戏，不要告诉父母你在写作业。 97．Some new rules for middle school students.
【导语】本文介绍了针对中学生的新行为规范，从诚实、助人、合理使用电脑、接纳新想法等方面提出了具体要求，旨在引导学生成为更优秀的学生。
【解析】93．根据第二段中“And a good student always helps his friends if they ask him for help.”可知，好朋友需要帮助时，好学生总会伸出援手。题干要求不超过9个词，因此概括为“He always helps them when his friends need help.”
94．根据第二段中“Do you copy others’ work in an exam Don’t do it again; that’s not what a good student should do.”可知，好学生在考试中绝不能抄袭。题干要求不超过8个词，因此答案为“He mustn’t copy others’ work in an exam.”
95．通读全文，文中依次提到了四条新规则：讲真话、在校多做事、谨慎使用电脑、开放接受新想法。题干要求不超过1个词，因此答案为“Four.”或“4.”
96．“If you play computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you are doing your homework.”译为“如果你在房间里玩了两个小时电脑游戏，不要告诉父母你在写作业”，本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。从句部分“if you play computer games for two hours in your room”译为“如果你在房间里玩了两个小时电脑游戏”；主句部分“don’t tell your parents you are doing your homework”译为“不要告诉父母你在写作业”。
97．文章首段即点明主旨“New rules for middle school students have come out.”，后续段落围绕这些新规则展开。因此标题应概括全文核心内容，拟为“Some new rules for middle school students.”
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑