【期末考点培优】专题01 单项选择-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题01 单项选择-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)
(新教材)专题01 单项选择
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.—I’m unhappy that my sister looked through my things yesterday.
—________ Talk with her and then forget about it.
A.It’s not a big deal. B.It’s up to you. C.What a shame!
2.At first, I swam just to take my mind off things. But soon, I fell ________ in love with the sport.
A.completely B.clearly C.recently D.brightly
3.He ________ about the homeless pets that he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends.
A.worries too much B.forgets so much C.talks too much D.cares so much
4.It is _________ an interesting book that I can’t put it down.
A.so B.such C.very D.too
5.This volunteer programme ________ you to be patient when you talk to those left-behind children.
A.requires · B.reminds C.recommends D.repeats
6.—I think we should come together to do something to support the charity.
—________ Let’s organize a charity sale this weekend.
A.Never mind. B.You said it. C.Excuse me. D.You’re welcome.
7.The team leader made a detailed plan before the activity started ________ they could help the people in need more efficiently.
A.as if B.in case C.even if D.so that
8.Did you hear ________ there would be a talent show next week
A.what B.that C.which D.if
9.—My mum says her job of looking after the elderly in the nursing home is relaxing.
—________. She has to help them eat, get dressed and take the medicine every day.
A.It’s by no means easy B.That sounds great C.You’d better not D.What a pity
10.When we talked about our summer holiday plans, Tom did not ________ his trip to the farm at all.
A.apply B.divide C.mention D.complete
11.—Our school will organize a volunteer activity to help clean the community park next Saturday.
—________ I really want to join in it.
A.Good to know. B.Congratulations! C.It doesn’t matter. D.You can’t be serious!
12.— How was your trip to Sanya
— ________. The ocean was amazing and the people were very friendly.
A.It was terrible B.It couldn’t be better
C.I don’t like it D.It was expensive
13.She was ________ to attend the meeting because she was ill.
A.able B.unable C.ability D.disability
14.Gulliver was really afraid, ______ when he saw a crowd of tiny men in front of him.
A.certainly B.closely C.recently D.especially
15.After running for an hour, I ________ had any energy left to climb the mountains.
A.hardly B.mainly C.nearly
16.— I choose to take online tours at home as it is always too crowded in popular attractions.
— ________. But if you travel in person, you may have the chance to make more friends.
A.Thank you B.I understand your point C.No way D.That’s alright
17.—It’s raining heavily, and some trees fell down.
— _______!
A.Sounds great! B.How terrible! C.Take it easy.
18.He used to read only science fiction. Oh, his reading taste has been ________ changed.
A.excitedly B.suddenly C.nearly D.completely
19.—We should take action to protect our environment.
—________. Let’s plant more trees.
A.Never mind B.Good luck C.I agree D.With pleasure
20.She solved the problem by ________, without depending on her parents.
A.her B.she C.herself D.hers
21.Many people lost their homes in the natural ________ last year.
A.disease B.distance C.disaster
22.After the air accident, no one on the plane ________.
A.dealt B.survived C.connected D.shared
23.Tom encouraged Matt to look on the bright side ________ he would feel better after losing the game.
A.so that B.although C.if
24.To save money in the bank, you should open a bank ________ first.
A.account B.app C.website
25.—AI tools can help us write book reports. They save time and give us good ideas.
—________, but we still need to do the thinking by ourselves.
A.I see your point B.I don’t agree
C.My pleasure D.That’s a terrible idea
26.—Let’s go to the new library this afternoon.
—________. I’ve been wanting to see it.
A.No problem B.Good luck C.Sounds great D.Never mind
27.The little boy saved money ________ he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day
A.because B.although C.as long as D.so that
28.After the earthquake, the government told people, “________ you need help, we will be there for you.”
A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever
29.—I don’t know ________ when we are in trouble at school.
— Our teachers and friends are always the first choice.
A.how can I face them B.who to talk about
C.who to ask for help D.what I can do
30.—Being a volunteer sometimes is difficult, but it can improve our social skills.
—________. The more we practise, the better we will be.
A.Not exactly B.You got the point C.You are kidding me D.That’s all right
31.Ice is not seen here in winter because the temperature ________ stays below 0℃.
A.especially B.certainly C.normally D.hardly
32.—She was so ________ of making mistakes when giving a speech in public, but she becomes more confident now.
—Yeah. She practised hard in her free time.
A.tired B.scared C.proud D.sure
33.—I think online travel is fast and totally free of charge.
—________, although I still prefer real travel.
A.It depends B.So do I C.I don’t agree D.I see your point
34.—What does the saying “A problem shared is a problem halved.” tell us
—It tells us ________.
A.why do we have problems B.that we should share our problems
C.who we can ask for help D.how we can avoid problems
35.The ________ little girl learned to sit up all by ________.
A.11-month-old, herself B.11 months old, herself
C.11 months old, her D.11-month-old, her
36.—I visited a traditional art museum last weekend. Many traditional art forms there are disappearing, like paper-cutting.
—We should learn more about them ________ we can keep these skills.
A.so that B.if C.although D.until
37.Professor Spencer must be angry with ________ because ________ of the two students remembered to hand in the report on time.
A.they; none B.them; none C.they; neither D.them; neither
38.________ is too difficult if you put your heart into it and keep trying.
A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing
39.—I have a heavy heart for failing the physics test.
—________. You can’t win all the time.
A.You didn’t mean to do it B.Don’t worry C.That’s right D.No problem
40.—Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.
A.where is the nearest hospital B.where the nearest hospital is
C.how can I get to the nearest hospital D.how I can get to the nearest hospital
41.—Your face looks red. ________
—I feel really hot. Maybe I have a fever.
How do you like it B.What’s the matter with you
C.What should you do D.When did you start
42.The writer is popular among young people, ________ for his humorous style.
A.especially B.completely C.simply D.closely
43.We should try our best to protect the environment ________ we can live a better life.
A.so that B.although C.because D.if
44.—What do you think of the movie
—It’s ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.enough; to
45.Sometimes a sudden stop can be dangerous, ________ when you are travelling at high speed
A.mostly B.largely C.finally D.especially
46.We should pull together ________ we can solve the problem.
A.so that B.although C.until
47.We should try our best to protect the environment ________ we can make our planet more beautiful.
A.so that B.even though C.as soon as D.in order to
48.—I think watching too much TV is a waste of time for students.
—________. But sometimes we can really learn useful knowledge from some educational programs.
A.That’s true B.I don’t think so C.You’re welcome D.With pleasure
49.—I looked for my favorite book everywhere, but I couldn’t find it. It has gone.
—________
A.That’s great! B.What a pity! C.No problem!
50.—I’m sorry. I promised to return your storybook today, but I forgot to bring it.
—________ You can bring it to me tomorrow.
A.Why not B.How come C.Correct. D.It’s OK.
51.The ________ of a famous scientist made the whole country feel sad.
A.die B.death C.dead D.dying
52.—Mary is quite active in PE class. She must be good at sports.
—Yes, she loves sports, ________ swimming.
A.recently B.especially C.finally D.exactly
53.—Mum, I got first place in the English exam.
—________, my dear.
A.Good luck B.No problem C.Well done D.Sounds great
54.—I’ve been trying to find a good science fiction. Any recommendation
—Sure! There’s one called “Undercover Robot”. ______.
A.I don’t know if you like it B.It’s OK, I guess
C.You must check it out D.I see your point
55.________ wonderful trip it is!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
56.I don’t know ________ we will have more natural disasters.
A.what B.whether C.which D.who
57.______ the flight would arrive before midnight was still unknown, but the passengers had already been waiting at the gate for three hours.
A.Whether B.If C.Since D.As
58.She asked me ________ I had finished the report, but I didn’t have time to answer.
A.what B.if C.that D.who
59.Most students prefer online travel,_________ those who love to see different scenery at home.
A.hardly B.finally C.especially D.completely
60.—Both online and on-site travel have their own advantages and disadvantages.
—_________. The most important thing is that people are willing to start exploring.
A.I see your point B.You’re joking C.You’re welcome D.Excuse me
61.________ he will attend the meeting or not is still unknown.
A.If B.Whether C.That D.What
62.My brother asked me ________ I had finished my English homework.
A.that B.if C.what D.where
63.All of us doubt ________ he can finish the work on time or not.
A.why B.how C.that D.whether
64.He promised me ________ he would come to my birthday party, which made me very happy.
A.that if B.that C.if D.what
65.—Jade will fail in the English exam if he keeps doing this!
—Well, I did give him some advice, but he didn’t listen to my words_________.
A.completely B.differently C.suddenly D.recently
66.—Jade will fail the English exam!
—Well, I gave him advice, but he ________ didn’t listen.
A.completely B.differently C.suddenly D.recently
67.Could you tell me ________ our school team will enter the final of the basketball match tomorrow
A.that B.if C.which D.why
68.________ exciting day it was for me to spend with my friends in Shanghai Disneyland!
A.How B.How an C.What D.What an
69.— How do you improve your reading skills
— I read English articles (文章) ________ I have free time.
A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever
70.—Annie, how about visiting the Great Wall this weekend
— ________
A.Sounds great. B.It’s my pleasure. C.It’s very kind of you.
71.—Can you finish the dish in 5 minutes
—No, I can ________ finish it because I need to prepare a lot.
A.hardly B.actually C.lately
72.—We should plan our money carefully this month.
—Yes. Let’s make a ________ first.
A.cake B.budget C.list
73.—The smart phone can reduce background activities ________ it can last for three days on a single charge.
—That’s perfect for camping trips!
A.because B.so that C.unless D.until
74.Can you tell me ________buy a map
A.what I could B.what could I C.where can I D.where I can
75.—Maria, you should believe in ________.
—OK, I will.
A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself
76.Li Ming’s cat ________ last year, but when he thinks of ________, he still feels sad.
A.dies; die B.died; dying C.died; dead D.died; death
77.______ you have time, review your notes. It helps a lot.
A.Whenever B.Whatever C.However
78.—As students, we should make full use of time to manage our study and hobbies well.
—I ________ agree with you. After all, time is valuable.
A.slowly B.comfortably C.completely D.proudly
79.—My little brother is ______ of dogs.
—It’s ______ for children to feel that way.
A.scared; normal B.harmful; usual C.terrible; physical
80.The new pair of shoes ______ him 200 yuan.
A.spent B.takes C.cost
81.—I made a mistake in the math exam.
—________. Don’t think about it all the time.
A.Well done B.It’s not a big deal C.Sorry to hear that D.Of course
82.—I don’t like the short story The Gifts. I think it’s too old.
—________ Although it may be out of date, I still think it’s moving.
A.You’re right. B.That’s for sure. C.I don’t think so.
83.—Many teenagers feel pressured to use beauty filters (滤镜) to look perfect on social media.
—But true confidence comes from accepting your real face, not just following what is ______.
A.necessary B.fashionable C.comfortable D.traditional
84.—It is said that many Chinese farmers still depend on the Chinese 24 solar terms to do farming work.
—________ It shows the great wisdom of Chinese working people.
A.Don’t mention it. B.It is a pity.
C.No doubt. D.Never mind.
85.We climbed higher ________ we might get a better view.
A.Because B.as long as C.when D.so that
86.—What do you think of Wuxi Library
—It’s a perfect place for people, ________ students, to read and study.
A.mostly B.especially C.correctly D.clearly
87.The fact is ________ we cannot finish the task without more people helping us.
A.whether B.that C.what D.if
88.The new bike ________Tom nearly 800 yuan. He________ all his pocket money on it.
A.paid; bought B.spent; cost C.bought; paid D.cost; spent
89.—Shall we go camping during the May Day holiday
—________. Let’s make a plan first.
A.I’m afraid not B.That sounds great C.I’m sorry to hear that D.It doesn’t matter
90.—Have the police got any information about the missing 8-year-old boy
— _________ They’re still looking for him everywhere.
A.Not yet. B.I hope not. C.I think so. D.Of course.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:——我很不高兴,我姐姐昨天翻看了我的东西。——这没什么大不了的。跟她谈谈,然后把这件事忘掉吧。
It’s not a big deal这没什么大不了的;It’s up to you这取决于你;What a shame太遗憾了。根据“Talk with her and then forget about it.”可知,此处在安慰对方并给出解决方案,当有人抱怨时,可用“It’s not a big deal”来安慰对方。应填It’s not a big deal.
2.A
【解析】句意:起初,我游泳只是为了转移注意力。但很快,我就完全爱上了这项运动。
completely完全地;clearly清晰地;recently最近;brightly明亮地。根据“At first, I swam just to take my mind off things. But soon...”可知,起初游泳是为了转移注意力,但是很快“完全”爱上了这项运动,此处应填completely。
3.D
【解析】句意:他如此关心无家可归的宠物,以至于他周末在动物收容所当志愿者。
worries担心;forgets忘记;talks交谈;cares关心; so much如此多;too much太多。根据“that he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends”从句可知,此处考查固定句型so…that…,意为“如此……,以至于……”,排除选项A和C;选项B语义不通;cares意为“关心”,此处表达的意思是“关心”宠物,因此去当志愿者。故选D。
4.B
【解析】句意:这是一本如此有趣的书,以至于我爱不释手。
so如此;such如此;very非常;too太。根据“such+a/an+形容词+名词+that”是固定结构,句中空格后为“an interesting book”名词短语,应填such。
5.A
【解析】句意:这个志愿者项目要求你在与那些留守儿童交谈时要有耐心。
requires要求;reminds提醒;recommends推荐;repeats重复。根据句意可知,志愿者项目对参与者提出要有耐心的标准,require sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”,符合语境。
6.B
【解析】句意:——我认为我们应该一起做点什么来支持慈善事业。——你说对了。让我们这周末组织一场慈善义卖吧。考查情境交际用语。
Never mind没关系;You said it你说得对;Excuse me打扰一下;You’re welcome不客气。根据“I think we should come together to do something to support the charity.”和“Let’s organize a charity sale this weekend.”,上文提议支持慈善事业,后文提出具体组织义卖的计划,可知答语表示赞同对方的提议。应填You said it.
7.D
【解析】句意:队长在活动开始前制定了一个详细的计划,以便他们能更有效地帮助有需要的人。
as if好像;in case万一;even if即使;so that以便。根据句意可知,制定计划的目的是为了更有效地帮助有需要的人,so that引导目的状语从句,符合语境。
8.B
【解析】句意:你听说下周将有一场才艺表演了吗?考查宾语从句引导词辨析。
what什么;that无实义;which哪一个;if是否。根据“there would be a talent show next week”可知从句是完整的陈述句,不缺成分,且表示听到的具体消息,应用that引导宾语从句。
9.A
【解析】句意:——我的妈妈说她在养老院照顾老人的工作很轻松。——绝非易事。她每天必须帮助他们吃饭、穿衣和服药。
It’s by no means easy那绝不是容易的事;That sounds great听起来很棒;You’d better not你最好不要;What a pity真遗憾。根据答语后句“She has to help them eat, get dressed and take the medicine every day.”可知,照顾老人日常起居非常辛苦,事实与上文的“relaxing”相反。A 项表示否定对方的观点,符合语境逻辑。
10.C
【解析】句意:当我们谈论暑假计划时,汤姆根本没有提及他去农场的旅行。
apply申请;divide分开;mention提及;complete完成。根据“When we talked about our summer holiday plans”可知,语境是谈话讨论,汤姆没有说到他的农场之旅,符合“提及”之意。应选mention。
11.A
【解析】句意:——我们学校下周六将组织一次志愿者活动来帮助清理社区公园。——很高兴知道,我真想参加。
“Good to know.”很高兴了解,很高兴知道;“Congratulations!”恭喜你;“It doesn’t matter.”没关系;“You can’t be serious!”你不是认真的吧。根据答语“I really want to join in it.”可知,说话人对这个活动很感兴趣,想要参加,听到这个消息应该很高兴。应填Good to know。
12.B
【解析】句意:——你的三亚之旅怎么样?——再好不过了。海洋很棒,人们非常友好。
It was terrible很糟糕;It couldn’t be better再好不过了;I don’t like it我不喜欢;It was expensive很贵。根据答语后句“The ocean was amazing and the people were very friendly.”答句在夸赞景色和当地人,可知旅行体验非常好,应给予正面评价。A、C、D三项均表示负面或中性含义,与后文矛盾。B项表示正面评价,符合语境。应填It couldn’t be better。
13.B
【解析】句意:因为她病了,所以她是不能参加会议的。
able能够的;unable不能的;ability能力;disability残疾。was后接形容词作表语,排除 C、D项;根据“because she was ill”可知她生病了,推测出她不能参加会议,be unable to do sth.意为“不能做某事”。
14.D
【解析】句意:格列佛真的很害怕,尤其是当他看到一大群小人在他面前时。
certainly当然;closely紧密地;recently最近;especially尤其。根据“Gulliver was really afraid... when he saw a crowd of tiny men”可知,此处强调在看到小人这一特定情况下害怕的程度更深,especially符合语境。
15.A
【解析】句意:跑了一个小时后,我几乎没有力气爬山了。
hardly几乎不;mainly主要地;nearly几乎。根据“After running for an hour”可知,跑了一个小时后应几乎没有力气,hardly符合语境。
16.B
【解析】句意:——我选择在家进行在线旅游,因为热门景区总是太拥挤了。——我明白你的观点。但如果你亲自旅行,你可能有机会结识更多朋友。
Thank you谢谢;I understand your point我明白你的观点;No way没门;That’s alright没关系。根据答语后句“But if you travel in person...”可知,说话人先理解对方的立场,再转折提出自己的看法,“I understand your point”符合语境。故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:——雨下得很大,一些树倒了。——真可怕!
Sounds great听起来不错;How terrible太可怕了;Take it easy别紧张,放松点。根据上句“It’s raining heavily, and some trees fell down.”可知,说话人描述的是糟糕的天气和灾害情况,所以选How terrible。
18.D
【解析】句意:他过去只读科幻小说。哦,他的阅读品味已经完全改变了。
excitedly兴奋地;suddenly突然地;nearly几乎;completely完全地。根据“He used to read only science fiction.”可知,他过去只读科幻小说,结合语境可知他的阅读品味发生了彻底的改变,completely符合语境。
19.C
【解析】句意:——我们应该采取行动保护我们的环境。——我同意。让我们种更多的树吧。
Never mind没关系,用于回答道歉或安慰;Good luck祝你好运;I agree我同意;With pleasure很乐意,用于答应请求。根据“We should take action to protect our environment.”和“Let’s plant more trees.”,上文提出保护环境的建议,下文提议种更多的树,说明回答者“赞同”对方的观点。应填I agree。
20.C
【解析】句意:她独自解决了这个问题,没有依靠她的父母。
her她,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格;herself她自己,反身代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据后句“without depending on her parents”可知,此处表示“她自己、独自”解决了问题,by oneself是固定搭配,意为“独自、靠自己”,应填herself。
21.C
【解析】句意:去年许多人在自然灾害中失去了家园。
disease疾病;distance距离;disaster灾害。根据“lost their homes”可知人们失去家园,结合“natural”可知,是指自然灾害,natural disaster为固定搭配,意为“自然灾害”。
22.B
【解析】句意:这次空难之后,飞机上没有一个人幸存。
dealt处理;survived幸存;connected连接;shared分享。根据前句“After the air accident”(空难之后)可知,此处表示飞机上没有人“幸存”,应填survived。
23.A
【解析】句意:汤姆鼓励马特往好的方面看,以便他在输掉比赛后能感觉好一点。
so that以便;although尽管;if如果。根据句意,前句“鼓励往好的方面看”是为了后句“感觉好一点”这一目的,so that引导目的状语从句,符合语境。
24.A
【解析】句意:为了把钱存入银行,你应该先开一个银行账户。
account账户;app应用程序;website网站。根据“To save money in the bank”可知,在银行存钱需要先开立账户,固定搭配bank account。
25.A
【解析】句意:——人工智能工具可以帮助我们写读书报告。它节省时间并能给我们好主意。——我明白你的观点,但我们仍然需要自己思考。
I see your point我明白你的意思;I don’t agree我不赞同;My pleasure不客气;That’s a terrible idea那是个糟糕的主意。根据答语中的转折连词“but”及后文强调需要自己思考可知,说话者先对对方的建议表示理解,随后提出补充意见。A项表示理解对方观点,符合语境;B项和 D项表示反对,与转折逻辑矛盾;C项用于回应感谢。
26.C
【解析】句意:——今天下午我们去新图书馆吧。——听起来很棒。我一直想去看看。
No problem常用于回应请求或道歉;Good luck用于祝愿;Sounds great用于表示对建议的赞同和喜爱;Never mind用于安慰或回应道歉。根据上文“Let’s go to the new library this afternoon.”可知对方提出建议,结合下文“I’ve been wanting to see it.”可知回答者一直想去,表示同意且感兴趣。Sounds great用于表示对建议的赞同和喜爱,符合语境。
27.D
【解析】句意:这个小男孩攒钱是为了他能在母亲节给妈妈买一份礼物。
because因为;although虽然;as long as只要;so that以便;为了。根据“he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day”可知,攒钱的目的是为了买礼物,且空后是从句,要用so that 引导目的状语从句。
28.C
【解析】句意:地震后,政府告诉人们,“无论何时你需要帮助,我们都会在那里支持你。”
However无论怎样/然而;Whatever无论什么;Whenever无论何时。根据“we will be there for you”可知政府承诺随时提供支持,结合语境“你需要帮助”,应填表示时间的连词Whenever。
29.C
【解析】句意:——我不知道在学校遇到麻烦时该向谁求助。——我们的老师和朋友总是首选。
how can I face them我该如何面对他们(语序错误);who to talk about该和谁谈论;who to ask for help向谁求助;what I can do我能做什么。know后接宾语,可用“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。根据答语“Our teachers and friends”可知,问句询问的是求助的对象,应用who引导。A项语序错误,宾语从句应用陈述语序;B项语义不符;D项询问做什么,与答语指人不符。C项结构正确且符合语境。
30.B
【解析】句意:——做志愿者有时很难,但它能提高我们的社交技能。——你说到点子上了。我们练习得越多,就会做得越好。
Not exactly并非如此;You got the point你说到点子上了;You are kidding me你在跟我开玩笑吧;That’s all right没关系。根据“The more we practise, the better we will be.”可知,答者认同说话者的观点,认为练习能带来进步。应填You got the point。
31.D
【解析】句意:冬天这里看不到冰,因为气温几乎不保持在零度以下。
especially特别地;certainly当然;normally通常地;hardly几乎不。根据“Ice is not seen here in winter”可知,冬天看不到冰说明气温很少低于零度,hardly意为“几乎不”,表示否定含义,符合语境逻辑。
32.B
【解析】句意:——她以前在公共场合演讲时非常害怕犯错,但现在她变得更自信了。——是的。她在空闲时间努力练习。
tired累的;scared害怕的;proud骄傲的;sure确定的。根据“but she becomes more confident now”可知,前后句意形成转折,说明以前是不自信或害怕的。be scared of意为“害怕……”,符合语境。
33.D
【解析】句意:——我认为线上旅行既快捷又完全免费。——我明白你的意思,不过我还是更喜欢实地旅行。
It depends视情况而定;So do I我也是;I don’t agree我不同意;I see your point我明白你的意思。根据答句后半句“although I still prefer real travel”可知,说话者认可对方的观点,只是有自己的偏好,I see your point符合语境。
34.B
【解析】句意:——谚语“烦恼与人分,负担减一半”告诉我们什么?——它告诉我们应该分享我们的问题。
根据句子结构可知,本题考查宾语从句。“why do we have problems”是疑问句语序,而宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,所以A错误;谚语“A problem shared is a problem halved”的意思是分享问题能使问题得到缓解,也就是建议我们分享问题“that we should share our problems”,选项B符合语义;“who we can ask for help”谚语并没有提及向谁求助,选项C不符合;谚语强调的是分享问题而非避免问题,选项D“how we can avoid problems”不符合。
35.A
【解析】句意:这个11个月大的小女孩学会了自己坐起来。
第一空,数词、名词单数和形容词之间加连字符构成复合形容词作定语,修饰girl,应用11-month-old;第二空,固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”,主语是女孩,反身代词应用herself。
36.A
【解析】句意:——上周末我参观了一个传统艺术博物馆。那里的许多传统艺术形式正在消失,比如剪纸。——我们应该更多地了解它们,以便我们能够保留这些技艺。
so that以便;if如果;although虽然;until直到。空处前句“我们应该更多地了解它们”是措施,后句“我们能够保留这些技艺”是目的。需使用so that引导目的状语从句。应填so that。
37.D
【解析】句意:斯宾塞教授一定很生他们的气,因为这两个学生都没有记得按时交报告。
they(主格,作主语);them(宾格,作宾语)。介词with后要接宾格,故第一空用them;第二空根据“two students”可知范围是两者,none用于三者及以上,neither表示两者都不,结合教授生气可知都没交报告。应填them;neither。
38.D
【解析】句意:如果你全心投入并坚持尝试,没有什么事是太难的。
Something某事;Anything任何事;Everything每件事;Nothing没什么。根据“if you put your heart into it and keep trying”可知,只要努力坚持,就没有什么是困难的,符合语境。故填Nothing。
39.B
【解析】句意:——因为物理考试不及格,我心情很沉重。——别担心。你不可能总是赢。
根据上文“I have a heavy heart for failing the physics test.”可知说话人因考试失利感到难过,需要安慰。结合下文“You can’t win all the time.”可知是在安慰对方,Don’t worry符合语境。
40.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能到达最近的医院吗?——当然。沿着这条街走,在第二个路口左转。
where is the nearest hospital最近的医院在哪里;where the nearest hospital is最近的医院在哪里;how can I get to the nearest hospital我怎么去最近的医院;how I can get to the nearest hospital我怎么去最近的医院。空处引导宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,根据答语“Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.”可知,问的是去医院的路线或方式,应用how引导宾语从句,应填how I can get to the nearest hospital。
41.B
【解析】句意:——你的脸看起来很红。你怎么了?——我觉得很热。也许我发烧了。
How do you like it 你觉得它怎么样; What’s the matter with you 你怎么了;What should you do 你应该做什么;When did you start 你什么时候开始的。根据答语“我觉得很热。也许我发烧了”可知,对方在描述身体不适,故问句应是关心对方的健康状况,选用What’s the matter with you 。
42.A
【解析】句意:这位作家很受年轻人欢迎,尤其是因为他幽默的风格。
especially尤其;completely完全地;simply仅仅;closely紧密地。根据语境,句子强调作家受欢迎的原因中,幽默风格是特别突出的一点,especially用于强调某一情况的突出方面,符合语境;其他选项completely、simply、closely均无法表达这种强调关系。应填especially。
43.A
【解析】句意:我们应该尽最大努力保护环境,以便我们能过上更好的生活。
so that以便;although虽然,尽管;because因为;if如果。前半句“保护环境”是行动,后半句“过上更好的生活”是目的,so that引导目的状语从句,符合语境,应填so that。
44.B
【解析】句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——它如此精彩以至于我想再看一遍。
too...to...太……而不能……,to后接动词原形;so...that...如此……以至于……,so后接形容词或副词,that引导从句;such...that...如此……以至于……,such后接名词;enough...to...足够……去做……,形容词需置于enough之前。根据“wonderful”是形容词,且后半部分“I want to see it again”是从句,符合so...that...的用法。
45.D
【解析】句意:有时突然停车可能是危险的,尤其是当你高速行驶的时候。
mostly主要地;largely大部分地;finally最后;especially尤其。根据Sometimes a sudden stop can be dangerous…when you are travelling at high speed可知,后半句是对前半句情况的进一步强调,表示在高速行驶时“尤其”危险,符合语境。故选D。
46.A
【解析】句意:我们应该齐心协力,以便我们能够解决这个问题。
so that 以便;although 虽然;until 直到。根据“We should pull together...we can solve the problem”可知,前句“齐心协力”是行动,后句“解决问题”是目的,表示“以便/为了”,需用so that引导目的状语从句。应填so that。
47.A
【解析】句意:我们应该尽力保护环境,以便使我们的星球更美丽。
so that以便/为了(引导目的状语从句);even though即使(引导让步状语从句);as soon as一……就……(引导时间状语从句);in order to为了(后接动词原形)。空格后“we can make our planet more beautiful”是一个完整的句子,表示保护环境的目的,应用so that引导目的状语从句。
48.A
【解析】句意:——我认为对学生来说看太多电视是浪费时间。——确实是这样。但有时我们确实可以从一些教育节目中学到有用的知识。
That’s true确实是这样;I don’t think so我不这么认为;You’re welcome不客气;With pleasure乐意效劳。根据答句“But sometimes we can really learn useful knowledge from some educational programs.”可知,此处是对前句的观点表示认同,应填That’s true。
49.B
【解析】句意:——我四处寻找我最喜爱的书,却没找到。它丢了。——真遗憾!
That’s great太棒了;What a pity真遗憾;No problem没问题。根据上文提到心爱之书丢失且未找到的语境,答语应表达对不幸事件的惋惜之情。故选B。
50.D
【解析】句意:——对不起。我答应今天还你的故事书,但我忘记带来了。——没关系。你可以明天带给我。
Why not为什么不呢;How come怎么会呢;Correct正确;It’s OK没关系。根据“You can bring it to me tomorrow.”可知,此处表示原谅,用“It’s OK.”回应,表示“没关系”。
51.B
【解析】句意:这位著名科学家的去世让整个国家感到悲伤。
die动词,死;death名词,死亡;dead形容词,死的;dying形容词,垂死的。根据句子结构可知,空处位于定冠词The之后,介词of之前,需用名词形式作主语,death符合题意。
52.B
【解析】句意:——玛丽在体育课上很活跃。她一定擅长运动。——是的,她热爱运动,尤其是游泳。
recently最近;especially尤其;finally最后;exactly确切地。根据答语“Yes, she loves sports, …swimming.”可知,此处表示在热爱运动的基础上特别强调游泳这一项,especially 意为“尤其”,符合语境。
53.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我英语考试得了第一名。——做得好,亲爱的。
Good luck祝你好运;No problem没问题;Well done做得好;Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“I got first place in the English exam.”可知,孩子取得了优异成绩,妈妈应给予表扬和鼓励,Well done符合语境。
54.C
【解析】句意:——我一直在找一部好的科幻小说。有什么推荐吗?——当然!有一部叫《卧底机器人》的。你一定要看看。
I don’t know if you like it我不知道你会不会喜欢它;It’s OK, I guess 它还不错,我猜;You must check it out你一定要去了解一下;I see your point我明白你的意思了。根据上文“Any recommendation ”及回答“Sure!”可知,说话人乐意推荐且态度积极。A 选项表示不知道对方是否喜欢,语气不确定;B选项表示勉强认可,语气平淡;D选项表示理解对方观点,与推荐无关。C选项表示强烈推荐对方查看,符合情景。故选C。
55.C
【解析】句意:这是一次多么美妙的旅行啊!
感叹句中心词为名词trip,且是单数可数名词,结构应为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。wonderful 以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。
56.B
【解析】句意:我不知道我们是否会遭遇更多自然灾害。
表达“是否”含义,用whether。what什么;which哪一个;who谁,均不符合句意。
57.A
【解析】句意:航班是否会在午夜前到达仍然未知,但乘客们已经在登机口等了三个小时了。
Whether是否;If如果,是否;Since自从,既然;As作为,正如。空格处位于句首,引导主语从句,表达“是否”含义, whether/if 都可引导主语从句,但置于句首时只能用 whether,不能用 if。
58.B
【解析】句意:她问我是否已经完成了报告,但我没时间回答。
what什么;if是否;that无实义;who谁。此处是宾语从句,从句表达“是否完成报告”的疑问含义,应用if引导宾语从句,应选if。
59.C
【解析】句意:大多数学生更喜欢在线旅行,尤其是那些喜欢在家看不同风景的人。
hardly几乎不;finally最后;especially尤其;completely完全地。根据“Most students prefer online travel”及后半句“those who love to see different scenery at home”可知,后半句是对前半句中特定群体的强调,表示“尤其是”,完全符合语境,故填especially。
60.A
【解析】句意:——线上和线下旅行都有各自的优缺点。——我明白你的观点。最重要的是人们愿意开始探索。
I see your point我明白你的意思,用于认同对方观点;You’re joking你在开玩笑吧,用于表示怀疑;You’re welcome不客气,用于回应感谢;Excuse me打扰了,用于礼貌打断或引起注意。根据上下文,答句是对前句观点的认同,应填I see your point。
61.B
【解析】句意:他是否会参加会议仍然未知。
If 如果/是否;Whether是否;That无实义;What什么。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,位于句首,且与后面的“or not”连用,表示“是否”,只能用whether,不能用if。
62.B
【解析】句意:我哥哥问我是否已经完成了英语作业。
that那;if是否;what什么;where哪里。根据“My brother asked me”可知,“asked”后接宾语从句,从句“I had…homework”结构完整,不缺成分,排除what和where;结合语义逻辑,应填if,指是否完成英语作业。
63.D
【解析】句意:我们都怀疑他是否能按时完成工作。
why为什么;how怎样;that无实义;whether是否。根据“doubt”及句末的“or not”可知,此处表示“是否”,构成“whether... or not”固定搭配,应填whether。
64.B
【解析】句意:他向我承诺他会来我的生日派对,这让我非常开心。
本题考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知,空格后是一个完整的宾语从句,不缺少任何成分,因此需要用that来引导宾语从句,that在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。
65.A
【解析】句意:——如果Jade继续这样做,他英语考试会不及格的!——嗯,我确实给过他一些建议,但他完全没有听我的话。
completely完全地;differently不同地;suddenly突然地;recently最近。根据“Jade will fail in the English exam if he keeps doing this”可知,Jade面临考试不及格的风险,结合“but”表示转折,说明虽然给了建议,但他“完全”没听进去,强调程度。应填completely。
66.A
【解析】句意:——Jade英语考试会不及格的!——嗯,我给了他建议,但他完全没听。
completely完全地;differently不同地;suddenly突然地;recently最近。根据“I gave him advice, but he... didn’t listen”可知,说话人给了建议,但Jade完全没听进去,强调不听建议的程度,completely符合语境。故选A。
67.B
【解析】句意:你能告诉我我们校队明天是否会进入篮球比赛的决赛吗?
分析句子可知,此处为宾语从句。根据句意可知,说话者不确定校队能否进入决赛,表示“是否”之意,应用 if 引导宾语从句。
68.D
【解析】句意:在上海迪士尼乐园和朋友们一起度过的这一天对我来说是多么令人兴奋啊!
感叹句句式:“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。空后“day”为可数名词单数,exciting为形容词且以元音音素/ /开头,应填What an。
69.A
【解析】句意:——你如何提高你的阅读技能?——无论何时我有空闲时间,我就读英语文章。
whenever无论何时;whatever无论什么;wherever无论哪里。根据“I have free time”可知,此处表示只要有空闲时间就会阅读,强调时间条件,应填whenever。故选A。
70.A
【解析】句意:——安妮,这个周末去参观长城怎么样?——听起来很棒。
Sounds great.听起来很棒;It’s my pleasure.我的荣幸/不客气 ;It’s very kind of you.你真好。根据“how about visiting the Great Wall this weekend ”可知,对方提出建议,应答者需对该建议作出回应。结合语境,对参观长城的建议表示赞同符合逻辑。故填Sounds great。
71.A
【解析】句意:——你能在 5 分钟内完成这道菜吗?——不,我几乎无法完成它,因为我需要准备很多。
hardly几乎不;actually实际上;lately最近。根据“No”和“because I need to prepare a lot”可知需要准备很多,推测出几乎无法完成。
72.B
【解析】句意:——这个月我们应该仔细规划我们的钱。——是的。让我们先做一个预算吧。
cake蛋糕;budget预算;list清单。根据上文“plan our money carefully”可知,规划资金对应的是做预算。应填budget。
73.B
【解析】句意:——这款智能手机可以减少后台活动,以便单次充电就能续航三天。——那太适合露营旅行了!
because因为;so that以便,为了(引导目的状语从句),结果,以至于(引导结果状语从句);unless除非;until直到。根据语境“reduce background activities”和空后的“it can last for three days…”可知,减少后台活动的目的是为了让手机续航时间更长,应用so that引导目的状语从句。
74.D
【解析】句意:你可以告诉我哪里可以买一张地图吗?
“what I could”中“what”在从句中充当主语或者宾语,而从句中已有主语“I”和宾语“map”;宾语从句要用陈述语序,“what could I”,“where can I”语序错误,应填where I can。
75.B
【解析】句意:——玛丽亚,你应该相信你自己。——好的,我会的。
myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。根据“Maria, you should…”可知,说话者是对玛丽亚提出建议,句子主语隐含为you,因此反身代词应用yourself。
76.D
【解析】句意:李明的猫去年死了,但是当他想到它的死时,他还是感觉很伤心。
句中时间状语last year要求用一般过去时,第一空需用died;“think of”后需接表示“死亡”这一抽象概念的名词,“think of death”表示“想到死亡”。
77.A
【解析】句意:无论什么时候你有时间,就复习你的笔记。这很有帮助。
Whenever无论何时;Whatever无论什么;However无论如何。根据后句“you have time”可知,此处表示“无论什么时候”你有时间,应填Whenever。
78.C
【解析】句意:——作为学生,我们应该充分利用时间,合理安排学习和爱好。——我完全同意你。毕竟,时间很宝贵。
slowly缓慢地;comfortably舒服地;completely完全地;proudly骄傲地。根据“agree with you”可知,表示“完全同意”,用completely。应填completely。
79.A
【解析】句意:——我弟弟害怕狗。——小孩子有那种感觉是正常的。
scared害怕的;normal正常的;harmful有害的;usual通常的;terrible可怕的;physical身体的。根据“be…of dogs”可知第一空表示“害怕”,应用scared;根据“for children to feel that way”可知第二空表示“正常的”,应用normal。
80.C
【解析】句意:这双新鞋花了他200元。
spent花费;takes花费;cost花费。spend主语通常为人,常用结构是sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth./(in) doing sth.;take常用it作形式主语,常用结构是It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.,一般用来描述花费时间;cost主语通常为物,常用结构是sth. cost sb.+金钱。句中主语“The new pair of shoes”是物,且表示花费金钱,应填cost。
81.B
【解析】句意:——我在数学考试中犯了个错误。——没什么大不了的。别总想着它了。
根据答语后句“Don’t think about it all the time.”可知,说话人是在安慰对方,让对方不要在意这个错误。A项常用于赞扬,C项常用于表达同情,D项常用于表示同意,均不符合语境;B项符合安慰对方不要在意的情境。
82.C
【解析】句意:——我不喜欢短篇小说《礼物》。我觉得它过时了。——我不这么认为。虽然它可能过时了,但我仍然认为它很感人。
You’re right你说得对;That’s for sure那是肯定的;I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据下文“Although it may be out of date, I still think it’s moving.”可知,答话者不认同对方“故事过时”的观点,此处需表达不同意见,应填I don’t think so。
83.B
【解析】句意:——许多青少年迫于压力使用美颜滤镜,想要在社交媒体上呈现完美模样。——但真正的自信源于接纳自己真实的容貌,而非一味追逐潮流风尚。
necessary必要的;fashionable流行的,时尚的;comfortable舒适的;traditional传统的。结合语境,美颜滤镜是当下社交媒体上的流行趋势,所以这里指追随流行的事物,选fashionable。
84.C
【解析】句意:——据说许多中国农民仍然依靠中国的24节气来做农活。——毫无疑问。它显示了中国劳动人民的伟大智慧。
Don’t mention it.不客气(用于回应感谢);It is a pity.真遗憾(用于表达惋惜);No doubt.毫无疑问(用于表示赞同、肯定);Never mind.没关系(用于回应道歉或安慰)。根据答语后句“It shows the great wisdom of Chinese working people.”可知,答者对前句观点表示认同和肯定。
85.D
【解析】句意:我们爬得更高了,以便于我们可能获得更好的视野。
Because因为;as long as只要;when当……时候;so that以便于。爬得更高是为了能获得更好的视野,后半句是前半句的目的,应用so that引导目的状语从句。
86.B
【解析】句意:——你觉得无锡图书馆怎么样?——它是一个为人们,尤其是为学生阅读和学习的完美地方。
mostly主要地;especially尤其,特别;correctly正确地;clearly清楚地。根据“It's a perfect place for…students”可知,此处是在泛指人们的基础上,特别强调学生群体,表示“尤其”。应填especially。
87.B
【解析】句意:事实是,如果没有更多的人帮助我们,我们无法完成这项任务。
这是一个表语从句,that在表语从句中只起连接作用,不作任何成分,也没有实际意义,符合“The fact is that...”这一固定结构,表示“事实是……”。
88.D
【解析】句意:这辆新自行车花了汤姆将近800元。他把所有的零花钱都花在了上面。
pay支付;buy买;spend花费(主语是人);cost花费(主语是物)。根据第一空主语“The new bike”是物,可知应用cost;根据第二空主语“He”是人且搭配介词on,可知应用spend。
89.B
【解析】句意:——五一假期我们去露营好吗?——听起来很棒。让我们先做个计划吧。
I’m afraid not恐怕不行;That sounds great听起来很棒;I’m sorry to hear that听到那我很难过;It doesn’t matter没关系。根据答语后句“Let’s make a plan first.”可知,说话者对去露营的建议持肯定态度,并提议先制定计划,因此填That sounds great。
90.A
【解析】句意:——警察有关于那个失踪的8岁男孩的任何消息吗?——还没有。他们仍在到处寻找他。
Not yet还没有;I hope not我希望没有;I think so我想是的;Of course当然。根据答语后句“They’re still looking for him everywhere.”可知警察仍在到处寻找,说明尚未获得任何消息。
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