【期末考点培优】专题06 翻译题-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题06 翻译题-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)
(新教材)专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.友谊 ________
2.小说 ________
3.魔法的;神奇的 ________
4.开朗的;乐观的 ________
5.易怒的;爱发脾气的 ________
6.关心他人的;体贴的 ________
7.怀疑的;不确定的 ________
8.坚定的;坚决的 ________
9.困惑的 ________
10.工具 ________
11.刀(单数) ________
12.刀(复数) ________
13.叉;餐叉 ________
14.密封小袋 ________
15.种子;籽 ________
16.死的;枯萎的 ________
17.欣喜若狂 ________
18.疼痛 ________
19.尤其;特别 ________
20.时尚 ________
21.运动鞋;便鞋 ________
22.装饰品;装饰 ________
23.买得起;承担得起 ________
24.易变的;常变的 ________
25.流行的;时髦的 ________
26.用花装饰的 ________
27.全套服装;装束 ________
28.狭窄的;窄小的 ________
29.宽松的 ________
30.广告活动;广告业 ________
31.广告;启事 ________
32.形象;印象;图像 ________
33.有影响力的人 ________
34.先锋;先驱;带头人 ________
35.珠宝;首饰 ________
36.吸引;引起…… 的好感 ________
37.放松的;自在的 ________
38.提到;写到;说到 ________
39.分数 ________
40.兴趣;爱好 ________
41.零花钱 ________
42.夏季大促销 ________
43.会员卡 ________
44.信用卡 ________
45.付账单 ________
46.筹钱 ________
47.赚钱 ________
48.捐钱 ________
49.省钱;存钱 ________
50.浪费钱 ________
51.慈善义卖 ________
52.总之;简言之 ________
53.(数量上、比例上) 占 ________
54.饼形图;饼状图 ________
55.天下没有免费的午餐 ________
56.以备不时之需 _________
57.花钱如流水 ________
58.自然灾害________
59.导致;造成________
60.失去生命________
61.无家可归________
62.为……做准备________
63.以防;万一________
64.断电________
65.远离________
66.去避难所________
67.当心;小心________
68.逃离;离开________
69.警告某人某事________
70.敦促某人做某事________
71.救援工作________
72.提供食物和水________
73.偶然;意外地 ________
74.令某人惊讶的是 ________
75.使…… 变成 ________
76.保持联系 ________
77.科学奇迹 ________
78.医疗进程 ________
79.严重的疾病 ________
80.救生药品 ________
81.古代发明 ________
82.现代发明 ________
83.技术发展 ________
84.对…… 有影响 ________
85.广泛使用 ________
86.在紧急情况 ________
87.鼓舞人心的话语 ________
88.实验性研究 ________
89.世界探索 ________
90.传递知识 ________
91.经济发展 ________
92.交通方式 ________
93.付费电话 ________
94.手机 ________
95.互联网 ________
96.电脑芯片 ________
97.科学发现 ________
98.发明创造 ________
99.灾难;灾害 ________
100.洪水;水灾 ________
101.地震 ________
102.非常讨厌的;可怕的 ________
103.力;力量;强迫,迫使(某人做某事) _______
104.伤害;损伤 ________
105.死;死亡 ________
106.摧毁;破坏 ________
107.伤害;使受伤 ________
108.影响;作用 ________
109.元(美国等过的货币单位) ________
110.路;道路 ________
111.博士;医生 ________
112.(笔头、口头或操作)考试 ________
113.台风 ________
114.电池 ________
115.具体情况;事例;实例 ________
116.不过;总之;而且;加之 ________
117.任何人;随便哪一个人 ________
118.低洼的 ________
119.取消;终止 ________
120.必要的;必需的 ________
121.电子的 ________
122.幸存 ________
123.相像的;相仿的;类似的 ________
124.泡沫 ________
125.迅速的;快速的;快捷的 ________
126.向;朝着;接近 ________
127.没有什么;无关紧要的事 ________
128.是否(表示选择或可能性) ________
129.旅馆;旅社 ________
130.警卫;看守 ________
131.敦促;力劝 ________
132.超级的 ________
133.海边;海滨 ________
134.持续;最近的;最后的 ________
135.雷;雷声 ________
136.海岸;海滨 ________
137.上涨;升高 ________
138.受伤的 ________
139.营救;援救 ________
140.帐篷 ________
141.发现;发觉 ________
142.古代的;古老的 ________
143.公元前(缩写) ________
144.公元(缩写) ________
145.探索;勘查 ________
146.轮子;车轮 ________
147.经济 ________
148.材料;原料 ________
149.渔网 ________
150.战争 ________
151.使激动;使兴奋 ________
152.(身体或精神上的)疾病,病 ________
153.社会主义 ________
154.习惯 ________
155.几乎不;几乎没有 ________
156.全部地;整个地 ________
157.电话 ________
158.(金属、塑料、橡皮制成的)管,管子 ________
159.骨头 ________
160.X 射线;X 光 ________
161.颁奖;奖;奖品 ________
162.爵士;先生 ________
163.偶然;意外地 ________
164.霉;霉菌 ________
165.令某人惊讶的是 ________
166.(pl.)细菌 ________
167.使……变成 ________
168.救命的;救生的 ________
169.进程;课程 ________
170.医治;治疗 ________
171.严重的;严肃的 ________
172.疟疾 ________
173.医学的;医疗的 ________
174.使……变亮 ________
175.自愿做;义务做;志愿者 ________
176.(用作女性的反身代词)她自己,自己 ________
177.保持联系 ________
178.空闲的 ________
179.发明;创造 ________
180.发明家 ________
181.发明物;发明 ________
182.科学的 ________
183.奇迹;奇观;想知道;好奇 ________
184.技术;科技 ________
185.方便的;便利的 ________
186.紧急情况;突发事件 ________
187.鼓舞人心的 ________
188.实验性的;试验的 ________
189.研究;调查 ________
190.发展;开发;研制 ________
191.发展;进展 ________
192.影响;作用 ________
193.广泛地;普遍地 ________
194.有价值的;宝贵的 ________
195.时尚潮流 ________
196.个人风格________
197.舒适的衣服________
198.有信心________
199.跟上时尚________
200.广告行业________
201.时尚先锋________
202.吸引注意力________
203.提到;说起________
204.波卡圆点________
205.古装;古代服饰________
206.服装设计________
207.校服________
208.流行文化________
209.模仿他人________
210.不同种类的鞋子________
211.由……制成________
212.用……装饰________
213.对……有影响________
214.发明;创造 ________
215.发明家 ________
216.发明物;发明 ________
217.科学的 ________
218.奇迹;奇观;想知道;好奇 ________
219.技术;科技 ________
220.方便的;便利的 ________
221.紧急情况;突发事件 ________
222.鼓舞人心的 ________
223.实验性的;试验的 ________
224.研究;调查 ________
225.发展;开发;研制 ________
226.发展;进展 ________
227.影响;作用 ________
228.广泛地;普遍地 ________
229.有价值的;宝贵的 ________
230.发现;发觉 ________
231.古代的;古老的 ________
232.公元前(缩写) ________
233.公元(缩写) ________
234.探索;勘查 ________
235.轮子;车轮 ________
236.经济 ________
237.材料;原料 ________
238.渔网 ________
239.战争 ________
240.使激动;使兴奋 ________
241.(身体或精神上的)疾病,病 ________
242.社会主义 ________
243.习惯 ________
244.几乎不;几乎没有 ________
245.全部地;整个地 ________
246.电话 ________
247.(金属、塑料、橡皮制成的)管,管子 ________
248.骨头 ________
二、句子翻译
249.在实验室做电学实验时,我们必须认真遵守安全规则。
______________________________________________________________________________
250.在这个新世界里,人类尊重并珍视所有动物物种。
___________________________________________________________________________
251.台风来袭的时候,你的家人在做什么
____________________________________________________________________________________________
252.为什么不亲自游玩这个城市来真实感受它的文化?
_______________________________________________________
253.智能手机使人们即使身处远方也能互相交流成为可能。
______________________________________________________________________________
254.为了能够停止细菌的生长,这位科学家决定将新药用于实验。
______________________________________________________________________________
255.让我吃惊的是,这种古老的疗法可以治疗像疟疾这样严重的疾病。
______________________________________________________________________________
256.屠呦呦在她的医学研究上取得了巨大的成功,并且获得了很多奖项。
________________________________________________________
257.了解自然灾害的早期迹象能帮助我们及时远离危险。(sign)
________________________________________________________
258.防灾宣传单能告诉人们在灾难前、中、后应该采取什么措施。(measure)
_______________________________________________________
259.写自然灾害新闻报道时,我们应该使用正确时态并陈述真实事实。(report)
_______________________________________________________
260.1906年旧金山地震后,人们迅速重建城市并开始科学研究地震。(rebuild)
________________________________________________________
261.庞贝古城在79年被火山喷发掩埋,很多建筑被完好保存下来。(bury)
________________________________________________________
262.南希努力学习为了她能取得好成绩。
_____________________________________________
263.你可以打电话给他以便你能说对不起。
_______________________________________________________________
264.这本书花了我30元钱。我想知道它与你的书是否相似。
___________________________________________________________________
265.开拓性精神加上辛勤劳动是成功的关键。
__________________________________________________________________________
266.我们会用选出来的建议制定小组的友谊“配方”。
_____________________________________
267.我们会轮流上台展示我们的友谊 “配方”。
____________________________________
268.我们会以四到五人为一组合作,收集信息。
_________________________________________
269.我们会把所有信息汇总,选出最重要的建议。
__________________________________________
270.我想问我妈妈她是如何处理和朋友之间的争吵的。
__________________________________________________
271.我们要采访成年人并做笔记或记录整个采访过程。
________________________________________________
272.首先,我们需要计划要采访谁以及要问的问题。
___________________________________________________
273.世界友谊日即将到来,我们学校鼓励我们采访成年人,收集制作友谊“配方”的素材。
__________________________________________________
274.我们应该聊聊,这样才能消除误会。
_________________________________________________________________
275.大约七分之一的住院患者需要输血才能好转甚至活下来。
____________________________________________________________
276.无论你是不是自然爱好者,游览扬州都是必须的。
__________________________________
277.他们通常通过电话交谈保持联系。
________________________________________________
278.我们应该明智地花钱,而不是盲目追求新潮服装。(instead of)
________________________
279.只要你感到舒适自信,你穿任何衣服都很好看。(as long as)
________________________
280.真正的时尚是拥有自信并展现你自己的风格。(own style)
___________________________
281.广告和流行文化对我们的时尚选择有很大影响。(influence)
________________________
282.这个科学家偶然发明了一种救命的药,它改变了医学的进程。
_________________________________________________________
283.这位年轻的设计师不知道该如何吸引更多年轻的顾客。(attract)
________________________________________________
284.通过设定一些规则和期望,父母们能帮助我们学习如何预算和理财。
_______________________________________________________________
285.他对这门课没有兴趣,所以他的分数很低。(interest)
________________________________________________
286.真正的时尚不仅仅是关于衣服,更是关于态度。(fashion)
________________________________________________
287.我们应当尊重每个人对服装的选择。(respect)
________________________________________________
288.文章中提到,明年的流行色将是绿色。(mention)
________________________________________________
289.在重要的商务会议上,我们必须根据场合穿着得体。
________________________________________________________
290.许多年轻消费者容易受到广告的影响,而忽视衣服的质量。
________________________________________________________
291.这个设计师的作品在巴黎时装周上引领了新的潮流。
________________________________________________________
292.许多年轻人通过服装表达他们的身份,这有时会让他们花钱买一些并不需要的东西。
________________________________________________________
293.我们不必模仿别人来让自己好看。
_______________________________________.
294.时尚是一种表达创造力的方式。
_______________________________________.
295.我不喜欢好朋友送我的新 T 恤。
_______________________________________.
296.你应该对自己的选择有信心。
_______________________________________.
297.这些粉丝太盲目了,没有意识到其中的代价。
_______________________________________.
298.如果你总想穿最新款的衣服,就很难跟得上潮流。
_______________________________________.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.friendship 2.novel 3.magical 4.cheerful 5.bad-tempered 6.caring 7.doubtful 8.firm 9.confused 10.tool 11.knife 12.knives 13.fork 14.packet 15.seed 16.dead 17.over the moon 18.ache 19.especially
20.fashion 21.trainers 22.decoration 23.afford 24.changeable 25.fashionable 26.flowery 27.outfit 28.narrow 29.baggy 30.advertising 31.advertisement 32.image 33.influencer 34.pioneer 35.jewellery 36.attract 37.relaxed 38.mention 39.grade 40.interest
41.pocket money 42.summer sale 43.membership card 44.credit card 45.pay the bill 46.raise money 47.earn money 48.donate money 49.save money 50.waste money 51.charity sale 52.in short 53.account for 54.pie chart 55.There is no such thing as a free lunch 56.for a rainy day 57.money burns a hole in one’s pocket
58.natural disaster 59.result in 60.lose one’s life 61.be homeless 62.prepare for 63.in case 64.go off 65.stay away from 66.go to a shelter 67.be careful of 68.get away 69.warn sb. of sth. 70.urge sb. to do sth. 71.rescue work 72.provide food and water
73.by accident 74.to one’s surprise 75.turn ... into 76.keep in touch 77.scientific wonders 78.course of medicine 79.serious illnesses 80.life-saving medicine 81.ancient inventions 82.modern inventions 83.technological development 84.have an influence on 85.be widely used 86.in an emergency 87.inspiring words 88.experimental research 89.world exploration 90.pass on knowledge 91.economic development 92.means of transport 93.pay phone 94.mobile phone 95.the Internet 96.computer chip 97.scientific discoveries 98.inventions and creations
99.disaster 100.flood 101.earthquake 102.terrible 103.force 104.injury 105.death 106.destroy 107.injure 108.effect 109.dollar 110.Rd. 111.Dr. 112.exam 113.typhoon 114.battery 115.case 116.anyway 117.anyone 118.low-lying 119.cancel 120.necessary 121.electronic 122.survive 123.similar 124.foam 125.rapid 126.towards 127.nothing 128.whether 129.hotel 130.guard 131.urge 132.super 133.seaside 134.last 135.thunder 136.coast 137.rise 138.injured 139.rescue 140.tent
141.discovery 142.ancient 143.BCE 144.CE 145.exploration 146.wheel 147.economy 148.material 149.fishnet 150.war 151.excite 152.illness 153.socialism 154.habit 155.hardly 156.totally 157.telephone 158.tube 159.bone 160.X-ray 161.award 162.sir 163.by accident 164.mould 165.to one’s surprise 166.bacteria 167.turn ... into 168.life-saving 169.course 170.treat 171.serious 172.malaria 173.medical 174.light up 175.volunteer 176.herself 177.keep in touch 178.spare 179.invent 180.inventor 181.invention 182.scientific 183.wonder 184.technology 185.convenient 186.emergency 187.inspiring 188.experimental 189.research 190.develop 191.development 192.influence 193.widely 194.valuable
195.fashion trend 196.personal style 197.comfortable clothes 198.with confidence 199.keep up with fashion 200.advertising industry 201.fashion pioneer 202.attract attention 203.mention 204.polka dots 205.ancient costume 206.fashion design 207.school uniform 208.popular culture 209.copy others 210.different types of shoes 211.be made of 212.be decorated with 213.have an influence on
214.invent 215.inventor 216.invention 217.scientific 218.wonder 219.technology 220.convenient 221.emergency 222.inspiring 223.experimental 224.research 225.develop 226.development 227.influence 228.widely 229.valuable
230.discovery 231.ancient 232.BCE 233.CE 234.exploration 235.wheel 236.economy 237.material 238.fishnet 239.war 240.excite 241.illness 242.socialism 243.habit 244.hardly 245.totally 246.telephone 247.tube 248.bone
249.We must follow the safety rules carefully when we do experiments on electricity in the lab.
【解析】“在实验室做电学实验时,我们必须认真遵守安全规则。”译为“We must follow the safety rules carefully when we do experiments on electricity in the lab.”该句为陈述句,时态为一般现在时;我们:we,在主句中作主语;必须认真遵守:must follow...carefully,在主句中作谓语;安全规则:the safety rules,在主句中作宾语;在……时:when,引导时间状语从句;我们:we,在从句中作主语;做电学实验:do experiments on electricity,do在从句中作谓语,experiments作宾语;在实验室:in the lab,在从句中作地点状语。
250.In this new world, people respect and value all animal species.
【解析】“在这个新世界里,人类尊重并珍视所有动物物种。”译为“In this new world, people respect and value all animal species.”。“在这个新世界里”用介词短语In this new world表示,作状语;“人类”用people表示,作主语;“尊重并珍视”用respect and value表示,作并列谓语;“所有动物物种”用all animal species表示,作宾语。
251.What were your family members doing when the typhoon came
【解析】“台风来袭的时候,你的家人在做什么?”译为What were your family members doing when the typhoon came 。句子的核心是用过去进行时询问台风来袭时家人正在进行的动作,“台风来袭的时候”译为 when the typhoon came(时间状语从句用一般过去时),“你的家人”译为your family members,“在做什么” 译为What were...doing(过去进行时的特殊疑问句结构,family members为复数,be动词用 were);结合语法规则组合句子,将疑问词What放在句首,后接be动词were、主语your family members和现在分词doing,再用when引导时间状语从句。
252.Why not visit the city yourself to truly experience its culture
【解析】“为什么不亲自游玩这个城市来真实感受它的文化?”译为Why not visit the city yourself to truly experience its culture “为什么不……”用固定句型“Why not do sth. ”表示建议;“亲自”用反身代词yourself表示,意为“你自己”;“游玩这个城市”用visit the city表示;“来真实感受它的文化”用不定式to truly experience its culture作目的状语,副词truly修饰动词experience。
253.Smartphones make it possible for people to communicate with each other even when they are far away.
【解析】“智能手机使人们即使身处远方也能互相交流成为可能。”译为Smartphones make it possible for people to communicate with each other even when they are far away.“智能手机”译为smartphones;“使……成为可能”用固定句式make it possible for sb. to do sth.表达;“互相交流”译为communicate with each other;“即使身处远方”用even when they are far away引导让步状语从句,对应原句含义。
254.To stop the bacteria from growing, the scientist decided to use the new medicine for experiments.
【解析】“为了能够停止细菌的生长,这位科学家决定将新药用于实验”译为To stop the bacteria from growing, the scientist decided to use the new medicine for experiments。“为了能够……”译为To…,后接动词原形;“停止……的生长”译为stop…from growing;“决定做某事”译为decide to do sth.,根据语境“决定”是过去发生的动作,故用过去式decided;“将……用于实验”译为use…for experiments;“细菌”用bacteria,“科学家”用scientist,“药”用medicine。
255.To my surprise, this ancient treatment can treat serious illnesses like malaria.
【解析】“让我吃惊的是,这种古老的疗法可以治疗像疟疾这样严重的疾病。”译为To my surprise, this ancient treatment can treat serious illnesses like malaria. 句首固定短语To my surprise表示“让我吃惊的是”;“这种古老的疗法”用this ancient treatment作主语;“可以治疗”用情态动词can表示能力,treat表示“治疗”;“像疟疾这样严重的疾病”用serious illnesses like malaria表示,介词短语like malaria作后置定语修饰illnesses。
256.Tu Youyou achieved great success in her medical research and won many awards.
【解析】“屠呦呦在她的医学研究上取得了巨大的成功,并且获得了很多奖项”译为Tu Youyou achieved great success in her medical research and won many awards”。该句为陈述句,时态为一般过去时;屠呦呦:Tu Youyou,在句中作主语;在医学研究上取得巨大的成功:achieved great success in her medical research,在句中作谓语和宾语;并且:and,连接并列谓语;获得很多奖项:won many awards,在句中作并列谓语和宾语。
257.Knowing the early signs of natural disasters can help us stay away from danger in time.
【解析】“了解自然灾害的早期迹象能帮助我们及时远离危险。”译为“Knowing the early signs of natural disasters can help us stay away from danger in time.”。“了解”用动名词Knowing表达,作主语;“自然灾害”用natural disasters表达;“早期迹象”用early signs表达,其中sign已给出;“能”用can表达;“帮助某人做某事”用help sb. do sth.结构;“我们”用us表达;“远离危险”用stay away from danger表达;“及时”用in time表达。
258.Disaster prevention leaflets can tell people what measures to take before, during and after a disaster.
【解析】“防灾宣传单能告诉人们在灾难前、中、后应该采取什么措施。”译为Disaster prevention leaflets can tell people what measures to take before, during and after a disaster.“防灾宣传单”译为disaster prevention leaflets,作主语,句首首字母大写;“能告诉人们某事”译为can tell people sth.,描述的是客观事实用一般现在时;“应该采取什么措施”使用疑问词+名词+不定式结构,译为what measures to take ,作句子的直接宾语,“灾难前、中、后”译为before, during and after a disaster。
259.When we write a news report about natural disasters, we should use correct tenses and state true facts.
【解析】“写自然灾害新闻报道时,我们应该使用正确时态并陈述真实事实。”译为“When we write a news report about natural disasters, we should use correct tenses and state true facts.”。“当……时”用When引导时间状语从句,“我们”用we作主句和从句的主语,“写”用动词原形write,“新闻报道”用a news report,“关于”用介词about,“自然灾害”为natural disasters;“应该”用情态动词should,后接动词原形“使用”use;“正确时态”用correct tenses,形容词correct修饰复数名词tenses;“并”用and,表并列;“陈述”为state,与use同为should后的谓语;“真实事实”用true facts。
260.After the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, people rebuilt the city quickly and started to study earthquakes scientifically.
【解析】“1906年旧金山地震后,人们迅速重建城市并开始科学研究地震。”译为“After the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, people rebuilt the city quickly and started to study earthquakes scientifically.”。其中“在……之后”用After引导时间状语 ,“1906年旧金山地震”用the 1906 San Francisco earthquake表达;“人们”用people作主语;“重建”用rebuilt,一般过去时;“城市”为the city,“迅速”用副词quickly修饰动词rebuilt;“并”用and连接并列谓语;“开始研究地震”为started to study earthquakes,“科学地”用副词scientifically修饰动词study,作状语置于句末。
261.The ancient city of Pompeii was buried by the volcanic eruption in 79 CE, and many buildings were well preserved.
【解析】“庞贝古城在79年被火山喷发掩埋,很多建筑被完好保存下来”译为The ancient city of Pompeii was buried by the volcanic eruption in 79 CE, and many buildings were well preserved。其中“庞贝古城”译为The ancient city of Pompeii,在句中作主语;“被火山喷发掩埋”译为was buried by the volcanic eruption,用一般过去时的被动语态,体现“被……掩埋”的含义,且题目要求使用单词bury;“在79年”译为in 79 CE;“很多建筑被完好保存下来”译为many buildings were well preserved,用一般过去时的被动语态,体现“被完好保存”的含义,其中“完好”用副词well修饰动词preserved;前后两个分句为并列关系,用连词and连接,使句子结构完整清晰。
262.Nancy works (studies) hard so that (in order that) she can get good grades./Nancy works (studies) hard so as to (in order to) get good grades.
【解析】“南希努力学习为了她能取得好成绩。”译为Nancy works (studies) hard so that (in order that) she can get good grades. 或Nancy works (studies) hard so as to (in order to) get good grades.“南希”用Nancy表达;“努力学习”用works hard(或studies hard)表达,注意study的第三人称单数为studies;“为了”可用so that/in order that引导目的状语从句,也可用so as to/in order to后接动词原形来表达;“她能”用she can表达;“取得好成绩”用get good grades表达。两种译法的区别在于:第一种用so that/in order that引导从句,后接完整句子(she can get good grades);第二种用so as to/in order to接不定式,后接动词原形(get good grades),两种表达均可。
263. You can call him so that you can say sorry.
【解析】“你可以打电话给他以便你能说对不起。”译为You can call him so that you can say sorry.,其中“你可以……”用“You can…”表示,“打电话给他”用“call him”表示,“以便……”用“so that…”引导目的状语从句表示,“说对不起”用“say sorry”表示。
264.This book cost me 30 yuan. I wonder if it is similar to your book.
【解析】“这本书花了我30元钱。我想知道它与你的书是否相似。”译为“This book cost me 30 yuan. I wonder if it is similar to your book.”。“这本书”译为This book;“花了我30元钱”可以用cost me 30 yuan表示,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。第二句话表达当下的状态和客观对比,用一般现在时态。“我”I;“想知道”wonder;“是否”可以用if表示;“它”it;“与你的书相似”译为is similar to your book。
265.Pioneering spirit (together) with hard work is the key to success.
=Pioneering spirit and hard work are the key to success.
【解析】“开拓性精神加上辛勤劳动是成功的关键”译为Pioneering spirit together with hard work is the key to success./Pioneering spirit and hard work are the key to success.其中“开拓性精神”用pioneering spirit表示;“辛勤劳动”用hard work表示;“……的关键”用the key to表示。
266.We will work out our group’s “recipe” for friendship with the selected tips.
【解析】“我们会用选出来的建议制定小组的友谊‘配方’。”译为We will work out our group’s “recipe” for friendship with the selected tips.。本句时态为一般将来时态,“我们”英文为“We”,人称代词作主语;“会制定”英文为“will work out”;“用选出来的建议”英文为“with the selected tips”,介词短语作方式状语;“小组的友谊‘配方’”翻译为“our group’s ‘recipe’ for friendship”,作“work out”的宾语。
267.We will take turns to present our “recipe” for friendship on the stage.
【解析】“我们会轮流上台展示我们的友谊‘配方’。” 译为“We will take turns to present our “recipe” for friendship on the stage.”。“我们”用We表达;“会”用will表达;“轮流”用take turns表达;“上台”用on the stage表达;“展示”用present表达;“我们的”用our表达;“友谊‘配方’”用“recipe” for friendship表达,其中“recipe”加引号表示特定称谓,for表示所属关系,即“关于友谊的配方” 。
268.We will work in groups of four or five and gather the information.
【解析】根据中文,此句为陈述句,时态用一般将来时,其构成为“will do”;我们“we”,作主语;工作“work”,动词,作谓语;以四到五人为一组“in groups of four or five”;收集“gather”,动词,与work作并列谓语,用并列连词and连接;信息“the information”,作gather的宾语。
269.We will put all our information together and select the most important tips.
【解析】“我们会把所有信息汇总,选出最重要的建议。”译为“We will put all our information together and select the most important tips.”。根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般将来时,表示计划要做的事情。“我们会”英文为“We will”,其中“will”为助动词,后接动词原形;“把所有信息汇总”英文为“put all our information together”,其中“put…together”意为“汇总”,“all our information”意为“所有信息”;“选出”英文为“select”;“最重要的建议”英文为“the most important tips”,其中“the most important”为形容词最高级,意为“最重要的”,“tips”意为“建议”,用复数表示多项建议。“and”连接两个并列的动作。
270.I’d like to ask my mother how she dealt with arguments with her friends.
【解析】“我想问我妈妈她是如何处理和朋友之间的争吵的”译为“I’d like to ask my mother how she dealt with arguments with her friends”。“我”译为I,作主语;“想要做某事”译为would like to do sth.;“问我妈妈”译为ask my mother;“她是如何处理和朋友之间的争吵的”译为how she dealt with arguments with her friends,是宾语从句,描述过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时。
271.We will ask the grown-up the questions and take notes or record the entire interview.
【解析】“我们要采访成年人并做笔记或记录整个采访过程。”译为“We will ask the grown-up the questions and take notes or record the entire interview.”该句为陈述句,时态为一般将来时;我们:we,在句中作主语;要采访成年人:will ask the grown-up the questions,在句中作谓语和宾语;做笔记:take notes,为固定搭配,在句中作并列谓语;记录整个采访过程:record the entire interview,在句中作并列谓语和宾语。
272.First, we need to plan who to interview and the questions we will ask.
【解析】“首先,我们需要计划要采访谁以及要问的问题。”译为“First, we need to plan who to interview and the questions we will ask.”,“首先”用First表示;“我们”用we表示,作主语;“需要做某事”用固定短语need to do sth表示;“计划”用plan表示;“采访谁”用who to interview表示,为“疑问词+不定式”的结构;“以及”用and表示;“要问的问题”用the questions we will ask表示,其中we will ask是定语从句。
273.The World Friendship Day is coming up. Our school is encouraging us to interview grown-ups to gather some ingredients to make a “recipe” for friendship.
【解析】“世界友谊日即将到来,我们学校鼓励我们采访成年人,收集制作友谊‘配方’的素材。” 译为The World Friendship Day is coming up. Our school is encouraging us to interview grown-ups to gather some ingredients to make a “recipe” for friendship. 前半句中,“世界友谊日”译为The World Friendship Day,作句子的主语;“即将到来”译为is coming up,用现在进行时表示将来的动作。后半句中,“我们学校”译为Our school,作主语;“鼓励我们采访成年人”译为is encouraging us to interview grown-ups,其中encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,用现在进行时表示现阶段持续的动作;“收集制作友谊‘配方’的素材”译为to gather some ingredients to make a “recipe” for friendship,是不定式结构作目的状语,其中gather some ingredients表示“收集素材/原料”,make a “recipe” for friendship表示“制作友谊‘配方’”。
274.We should talk so that we can clear up misunderstandings.
【解析】“我们应该聊聊,这样才能消除误会。”译为We should talk so that we can clear up misunderstandings.“我们”用We表达,主语,置于句首,首字母大写;“应该”用should表达;“聊聊”用talk表达,置于情态动词之后,用原形;“这样”用so that表达;“才能”用can表达;“消除”用clear up表达;“误会”用misunderstandings表达。
275.About one seventh of the hospitalized patients need blood transfusions to recover or even survive.
【解析】“大约七分之一的住院患者需要输血才能好转甚至活下来。” 译为About one seventh of the hospitalized patients need blood transfusions to recover or even survive. “大约”用About表达;“七分之一”用one seventh表达;“住院患者”用hospitalized patients表达,“hospitalized”是“hospitalize(使住院)”的过去分词形式作定语修饰“patients”;“需要”用need表达;“输血”用blood transfusions表达;“才能”在英文中常用“to”引导目的状语来表达;“好转”用recover表达;“甚至”用even表达;“活下来”用survive表达。
276.Whether you are a nature lover or not, a visit to Yangzhou is a must.
【解析】“无论你是不是自然爱好者,游览扬州都是必须的。”译为“Whether you are a nature lover or not, a visit to Yangzhou is a must.”,“无论……还是……”常见的英文表达为“whether...or not”,引导让步状语从句;“自然爱好者”翻译为“nature lover”;“游览扬州”可表达为“a visit to Yangzhou”;“是必须的”即“是一件必须做的事”,用“is a must”来表达。
277.They usually keep in touch by talking on the phone.
【解析】原句“他们通常通过电话交谈保持联系。”译为“They usually keep in touch by talking on the phone.”。“他们”对应“They”,在句子中充当主语;“通常”对应“usually”为频度副词;“保持”对应“keep”充当谓语;“联系”对应“in touch”在句子中充当宾语;“通过电话交谈”翻译为“by talking on the phone”,是方式状语。
278.We should spend money wisely instead of chasing new clothes blindly.
【解析】“我们应该明智地花钱,而不是盲目追求新潮服装。”译为We should spend money wisely instead of chasing new clothes blindly。其中“We should”表示“我们应该”;“spend money wisely”表示“明智地花钱”;“instead of”表示“而不是”;“chasing new clothes blindly”为动名词短语作介词宾语,表示“盲目追求新潮服装”。
279.You look nice in any clothes as long as you feel comfortable and confident.
【解析】“只要你感到舒适自信,你穿任何衣服都很好看”译为:You look nice in any clothes as long as you feel comfortable and confident. 主句部分:“你穿任何衣服都很好看”译为“You look nice in any clothes”,其中,英语中表达“穿某件衣服好看”常用“look + 形容词 + in + 衣物”的结构,因此用“look nice in any clothes”对应;条件状语从句部分:“只要你感到舒适自信”译为“as long as you feel comfortable and confident”,题目要求使用的“as long as”意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句,此处主句为一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时,“感到舒适自信”译为“feel comfortable and confident”,comfortable(舒适的)和 confident(自信的)是并列的形容词,共同作feel的表语。
280.True fashion is to have confidence and show your own style.
【解析】“真正的时尚”译为True fashion,其中true修饰 fashion,作定语。系动词用is,表语部分使用不定式结构 to have confidence and show your own style,说明主语的具体内容。 “拥有自信”译为have confidence,“展现你自己的风格”译为show your own style,两个动词短语由and连接,保持形式一致。
281.Advertising and popular culture influence our fashion choices a lot.
【解析】“广告和流行文化对我们的时尚选择有很大影响”译为:Advertising and popular culture influence our fashion choices a lot.主语部分:“广告和流行文化”译为Advertising and popular culture,由 and 连接两个并列主语,为复数概念,因此谓语动词用原形。 题目要求使用的influence在此处作动词,意为“影响”,直接作句子谓语。 “我们的时尚选择”译为our fashion choices,作宾语,其中our修饰fashion choices,表示“我们的”,choices用复数形式表示多种选择。 “很大”用副词短语a lot表示,放在句末修饰动词influence,表示影响的程度。
282.The scientist invented a life-saving medicine by accident, which changed the course of medicine.
【解析】“这个科学家偶然发明了一种救命的药,它改变了医学的进程。”译为The scientist invented a life-saving medicine by accident, which changed the course of medicine。其中“The scientist”表示“这个科学家”;“invented”表示“发明”,为一般过去时;“a life-saving medicine”表示“一种救命的药”;“by accident”表示“偶然地”;“which changed the course of medicine”为非限制性定语从句,which指代前面整件事,表示“它改变了医学的进程”。
283.The young designer doesn’t know how to attract more young customers.
【解析】“这位年轻的设计师不知道该如何吸引更多年轻的顾客。”译为“The young designer doesn’t know how to attract more young customers.”。“这位年轻的设计师”用“The young designer”;“不知道”用一般现在时的否定形式“doesn’t know”;“如何做某事”用固定结构“how to do sth.”;题干给出单词“attract”,此处用其动词原形“attract”,“吸引更多年轻的顾客”译为“attract more young customers”。
284.By setting some rules and expectations, parents can help us learn how to budget and manage money.
【解析】“通过设定一些规则和期望,父母们能帮助我们学习如何预算和理财。”译为By setting some rules and expectations, parents can help us learn how to budget and manage money.“通过……”用介词“By”引导的短语“By setting...”表示,作方式状语。“设定一些规则和期望”用“setting some rules and expectations”表示。“帮助某人做某事”用“help sb. (to) do sth.”结构,此处为“help us learn...”。“如何预算和理财”用“how to budget and manage money”表示,是“learn”的宾语。
285.He has no interest in this subject, so his grades are very low.
【解析】“他对这门课没有兴趣,所以他的分数很低。”译为He has no interest in this subject, so his grades are very low,其中“has no interest in”是题目要求的短语,对应“对……没有兴趣”,“this subject”对应“这门课”,“so”表因果关系,“his grades are very low”对应“他的分数很低”。
286.True fashion is not just about clothes, but more about attitude.
【解析】“真正的时尚不仅仅是关于衣服,更是关于态度”译为True fashion is not just about clothes, but more about attitude。“真正的时尚”用True fashion表示,且位于句首,需大写首字母,在句中作主语,谓语动词用is,“不仅仅……更是……”用not just about...but more about表示,“衣服”用clothes表示,“态度”用attitude表示。
287.We should respect everyone’s choice of outfit.
【解析】我们:we;应当:should;尊重:respect;每个人对服装的选择:everyone’s choice of outfit。情态动词should后跟动词原形respect “尊重”。名词短语“everyone’s choice of outfit”作宾语。故填We should respect everyone’s choice of outfit.
288.The article mentioned that the popular colour next year would be green.
【解析】“文章中提到,明年的流行色将是绿色。”译为The article mentioned that the popular colour next year would be green. 本句主语“文章”用the article 表达;“提到”用mention表达,此处用一般过去式mentioned;后接that引导宾语从句;主句为过去时,从句遵循过去将来时规则;“明年的流行色”译为the popular colour next year;“将是绿色”对应变为would be green。故填The article mentioned that the popular colour next year would be green.
289.At an important business meeting, we must dress appropriately for the occasion.
【解析】原句“在重要的商务会议上”可以用介词“at”表示“在(某场合/活动)”,“重要的”用“important”,以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词“an”,“商务会议”翻译为“business meeting”;“我们必须”翻译为“we must”,“must”是情态动词,后接动词原形;“穿着得体”翻译为“dress appropriately”;“根据场合”翻译为“for the occasion”。故整句可以翻译为“At an important business meeting, we must dress appropriately for the occasion.”。
290.Many young consumers are easily influenced by advertising and ignore the quality of clothes.
【解析】“许多年轻消费者容易受到广告的影响,而忽视衣服的质量。”译为Many young consumers are easily influenced by advertising and ignore the quality of clothes. “许多年轻消费者”用 many young consumers 表达;“容易受到……影响”用被动语态be influenced by表达,结合主语复数与语境,be动词用are,副词easily修饰动词;“广告”用advertising表达;连词and连接并列谓语;“忽视”用ignore表达;“衣服的质量”译为the quality of clothes,整体使用一般现在时。故填Many young consumers are easily influenced by advertising and ignore the quality of clothes.
291.The designer’s work set a new fashion trend at Paris Fashion Week.
【解析】“这个设计师的作品在巴黎时装周上引领了新的潮流”翻译为The designer’s work set a new fashion trend at Paris Fashion Week。考查固定短语set a new fashion trend,意为 “引领新潮流”,巴黎时装周表示为Paris Fashion Week。
292.Many young people express their identity through clothing, which sometimes makes them spend money on things they do not really need.
【解析】“许多年轻人通过服装表达他们的身份,这有时会让他们花钱买一些并不需要的东西”译为Many young people express their identity through clothing, which sometimes makes them spend money on things they do not really need。本句为复合句,包含主句和非限制性定语从句,时态为一般现在时。“许多年轻人”译为Many young people,作主句主语;“表达他们的身份”译为express their identity,作主句谓语和宾语;“通过服装”译为 through clothing,作方式状语;which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前文整件事;“有时”译为sometimes,作状语;“让”译为makes,作从句谓语;“花钱”译为spend money,为省略to的不定式作宾语补足语;“在物品上”译为on things,作状语;they do not really need是省略关系代词的定语从句,修饰先行词things。
293.We don’t have to copy others to look good
【解析】“我们不必模仿别人来让自己好看。”译为We don’t have to copy others to look good。“不必”用don’t have to,“模仿别人”用copy others,不定式短语to look good作目的状语。
294.Fashion is a way to express creativity.
【解析】“时尚是一种表达创造力的方式。”译为Fashion is a way to express creativity,其中“Fashion”对应“时尚”作主语,“a way to express creativity”对应“一种表达创造力的方式”,不定式“to express”表“表达”的目的。
295.I don’t like the new T-shirt my good friend gave me
【解析】该句子为含有定语从句的主从复合句。主句时态为一般现在时,从句时态为一般过去时。“我”译为 I,作主语;“不喜欢”译为don’t like,作谓语;“新 T 恤”译为the new T-shirt,作宾语;定语从句中关系词作宾语省略关系代词;“我最好的朋友送给我的”译为my good friend gave me,是定语从句的内容。故填I don’t like the new T-shirt my good friend gave me
296.You should be confident in your own choice.
【解析】“你应该对自己的选择有信心。”译为You should be confident in your own choice. “你”译为You;“应该”用情态动词 should,后接动词原形;“对……有信心”固定搭配是be confident in;“自己的选择”译为your own choice,其中“own”表示 “自己的”,修饰名词“choice”。整句用一般现在时,表达劝告语气,故填You should be confident in your own choice.
297.These fans are so blind that they don’t realise the cost
【解析】本句运用so…that…句型表结果,时态为一般现在时。“这些粉丝”译为These fans,作主语,位于句首时首字母大写;are为主句系动词,“太盲目了”译为so blind,作表语;that引导结果状语从句,从句主语为they,“没有意识到”译为don’t realise,作谓语,“其中的代价”译为the cost,作宾语。故填“These fans are so blind that they don’t realise the cost”。
298.It’s hard to keep up with trends if you always want to wear the latest clothes.
【解析】原句“如果……就……”可以用“if”引导条件状语;“很难……”可以用“it’s hard to do sth.”句型;“跟得上潮流”可以翻译为“keep up with trends”;“总想穿最新款的衣服”可以翻译为“always want to wear the latest clothes”。故整句可以翻译为“It’s hard to keep up with trends if you always want to wear the latest clothes.”。
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