【期末考点培优】专题07 句型转换-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题07 句型转换-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)
(新教材)专题07 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.“Is the low-heat method effective ” The young scientist asked the professor. (改为宾语从句)
The young scientist asked the professor ________ the low-heat method ________ effective.
2.People widely use the telephone in their daily communication. (改为被动语态)
The telephone ________ widely ________ in people’s daily communication.
3.The invention of the wheel was very important for human development. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the invention of the wheel was for human development!
4.He has known the early signs of a tsunami. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ the early signs of a tsunami
5.Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin by accident. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Alexander Fleming ________ penicillin by accident
6.People built many new houses after the earthquake. (改为被动语态)
Many new houses ________ ________ by people after the earthquake.
7.You should go out when the typhoon comes. (改为否定句)
You ________ ________ go out when the typhoon comes.
8.Both of Mary’s parents work in this hospital. (改为否定句)
_________ of Mary’s parents _________ in this hospital.
9.Tilly was a clever girl. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ clever girl Tilly was!
10.It was a hot day. We stayed inside all afternoon. (合并为一句)
It was ________ hot ________ we stayed inside all afternoon.
11.Where will the lecture be held Could you tell me (改为宾语从句)
Could you tell me ________ the lecture ________ be held
12.I will go to the library. I will finish my homework. (用as soon as合并句子)
______________________________________________________.
13.His family could afford to send him to school.(改为否定句)
His family ________ ________ to send him to school.
14.My elder sister has already finished her homework.(改为否定句)
My elder sister ________ her homework ________.
15.He didn’t go to the museum because he was ill. (用because of改为简单句)
He didn’t go to the museum ________ ________ his illness.
16.Edison invented the light bulb. (改为被动语态)
The light bulb ________ ________ by Edison.
17.The invention of the wheel is very important. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the invention of the wheel is!
18.I spend two hours practicing the piano every day. (改为同义句)
It ________ me two hours ________ practice the piano every day.
19.Tom likes pop music very much. (改为否定句)
Tom ________ ________ pop music very much.
20.The computer has changed our lives greatly. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the computer ________ our lives greatly
21.“Did you see the sculpture ” she asked him. (改为宾语从句)
She asked him ________ he ________ seen the sculpture.
22.The music sounds beautiful. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the music sounds!
23.We should spend some money on expensive clothes. (改为否定句)
We ________ spend ________ money on expensive clothes.
24.The dress is very beautiful. I want to buy it at once. (合并为一句)
The dress is ________ beautiful ________ I want to buy it at once.
25.People all over the world wear this kind of shoes. (改为被动语态)
This kind of shoes ________ ________ by people all over the world.
26.They are having a fashion show now.(用next week改写)
They ________ ________ a fashion show next week.
27.This shirt matches my trousers.(一般疑问句)
________ this shirt ________ your trousers
28.The master taught the students a new skill. (改为被动语态)
The students ________ ________ a new skill by the master.
29.She likes wearing casual clothes.(否定句)
She ________ ________ wearing casual clothes.
30.We should save money.(一般疑问句)
________ we ________ money
31.Judy is very interesting. Many people like her. (合并为一句话)
Judy is ________ interesting ________ many people like her.
32.“Will you come to the art exhibition ” she asked me. (改为宾语从句)
She asked me ________ I ________ come to the art exhibition.
33.He came across an old master in the village. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ across an old master in the village
34.This is a very vivid landscape painting. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ vivid landscape painting this is!
35.You have never seen such beautiful pottery. (改为反意疑问句)
You have never seen such beautiful pottery, ________ ________
36.He came across a famous master in the small town. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ across a famous master in the small town
37.You have never seen such a vivid landscape painting. (改为反义疑问句)
You have never seen such a vivid landscape painting, ________ ________
38.“Are you scared of modern art ” Tom asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Tom asked me ________ I ________ scared of modern art.
39.The museum warns visitors not to touch the sculptures. (改为被动语态)
Visitors ________ ________ not to touch the sculptures by the museum.
40.The pottery from the Song Dynasty is very valuable. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the pottery from the Song Dynasty is!
41.The museum will hold a special exhibition next month. (改为被动语态)
A special exhibition ________ be ________ by the museum next month.
42.The artist can express his feelings through colors. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the artist ________ his feelings through colors
43.The pottery is very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the pottery is!
44.You have never seen such a creative artist. (改为反意疑问句)
You have never seen such a creative artist, ________ ________
45.I’m going to leave the party early. I want to get a good sleep tonight. (用so that或in order that合并下列句子)
→ ______________________________
46.It’s meaningful to hold a charity sale to help the children in mountain areas. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ it is to hold a charity sale to help the children in mountain areas!
47.People use this AI model to help students with their study. (改为被动语态)
This AI model _________ _________ to help students with their study.
48.I don’t know what I can wear.(改为简单句)
I don’t know ________ ________ wear.
49.She is buying a dress now. (用every week改写)
She ________ a dress every week.
50.They wear uniforms at school.(改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ uniforms at school
51.She wants to buy a new coat.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ she want to buy
52.It’s good to be fashionable. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ it is to be fashionable!
53.I don’t know how I can manage money.(改为简单句)
I don’t know ________ ________ manage money.
54.I like fashion clothes. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ fashion clothes.
55.It’s good to use money wisely.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ it is to use money wisely!
56.They save money every week.(改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ money every week
57.I like saving pocket money.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ saving pocket money.
58.We will visit the art museum next week.(改为否定句)
We ________ ________ the art museum next week.
59.She wants to buy a new skirt.(改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ to buy a new skirt
60.I need a comfortable coat.(改为复数句)
We need some ________ ________.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.if/whether was
【解析】句意:低温法有效吗?”这位年轻的科学家向教授问道。原句是一般疑问句(Is... ),改为宾语从句时,需用if或whether 引导,表示“是否”;宾语从句必须使用陈述语序(主语+谓语),因此主语 the low-heat method应放在动词之前;主句谓语动词asked为过去式,根据“主过从必过”的时态一致原则,从句中的一般现在时is需改为一般过去时was。
2.is used
【解析】句意:人们在日常交流中广泛使用电话。原句为一般现在时的主动语态,变被动语态时,结构为“be动词+过去分词”;主语the telephone是第三人称单数,be动词用is,use的过去分词为used。
3.How important
【解析】句意:轮子的发明对人类发展非常重要。原句中形容词important是被强调的部分,需用How引导感叹句,结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语。
4.Has known
【解析】句意:他已经知道海啸的早期迹象。原句是现在完成时态,改为一般疑问句时,只需要把助动词has提到主语前,句首字母大写,其余部分不变。
5.Did discover
【解析】句意:亚历山大·弗莱明偶然发现了青霉素。原句中“discovered”是关键词,表明时态为一般过去时,且谓语为实义动词,改为一般疑问句时,需要在句首添加助动词Did,后接动词原形discover。
6.were built
【解析】句意:地震后人们建造了许多新房子。原句为一般过去时的主动语态,改为被动语态时,将宾语Many new houses改为主语,谓语用“was/were+过去分词”结构,主语是复数,be动词用were,build的过去分词为built。
7.should not
【解析】句意:台风来的时候你应该外出。原句为含情态动词“should”的肯定句,变为否定句时,需在情态动词should后直接加not,完整形式为should not,其余部分语序不变。
8.Neither works
【解析】原句中both of表示“两者都”。变成否定需要表示“两者都不”用neither of。“Neither of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词通常用第三人称单数。
9.What a
【解析】句意:蒂莉是一个聪明的女孩。原句中心词是可数名词单数girl,且有形容词clever修饰,改为感叹句应用What引导,结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”,且形容词clever以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。故填What;a。
10.so that
【解析】句意:天气很热,我们整个下午都待在室内。原句表示因果关系(因为热,所以待在室内),合并后需使用“so...that...”结构,表示“如此……以至于……”。其中“so”修饰形容词“hot”,“that”引导结果状语从句。
11.where will
【解析】句意:讲座将在哪里举行?你能告诉我吗?原句中“Where will the lecture be held ”是特殊疑问句,在将其改为宾语从句时,需要保留特殊疑问词“where”作为从句的引导词,以表明询问的内容是关于地点的。同时,原句中的“will”作为将来时的助动词,在宾语从句中应保持不变,以维持原句的时态意义。因此,在宾语从句中,我们使用“where”作为引导词,后接原句的谓语部分“will be held”。
12.I will go to the library as soon as I finish my homework.
【解析】句意:我要去图书馆。我要完成作业。用as soon as合并句子时,as soon as引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语I不变。
13.couldn’t afford
【解析】句意:他的家人负担不起送他上学的费用。原句是含有情态动词could的肯定句,变否定句时,直接在could后面加not,缩写为couldn’t,后面跟动词原形afford。
14.hasn’t finished yet
【解析】句意:我的姐姐已经完成了作业。原句“My elder sister has already finished her homework.”使用了现在完成时。在将其改为否定句时,需在助动词has后加not,构成“hasn’t/has not+过去分词”结构。同时,原句中的标志词already常用于肯定句,在否定句中需改为yet并置于句末。
15.because of
【解析】句意:他因为生病没有去博物馆。原句because he was ill是一个原因状语从句,改为简单句时,要用介词短语because of+名词/名词短语来表示原因。because of后面接名词his illness,意思和原句完全一致,同时句子结构也从复合句变成了简单句。故填because;of。
16.was invented
【解析】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡。原句是一般过去时的陈述句,改为被动语态时,结构为“was/were + 动词过去分词”,主语the light bulb是单数,be动词用was,动词invent的过去分词是invented。
17.How important
【解析】句意:“车轮的发明非常重要。”原句是陈述句,要改为感叹句,需对形容词important“重要的”进行感叹,使用How引导的感叹句结构:How+形容词+主语+谓语!
18.takes to
【解析】句意:我每天花两小时练习钢琴。 原句中“花费时间做某事”是核心表达,对应的同义结构是It takes sb. some time to do sth.。本句为一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词用takes;后面需接不定式to practice。
19.doesn’t like
【解析】句意:汤姆非常喜欢流行音乐。原句是一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,变否定句时,需借助助动词does,后加not(缩写为doesn’t),并将原动词likes还原为原形like。
20.Has changed
【解析】句意:电脑极大地改变了我们的生活。 原句是现在完成时,结构为has+过去分词。变一般疑问句时,要把助动词has提到句首,后面的动词保持过去分词形式changed。
21.if/whether had
【解析】句意:她问他:“你见过那尊雕塑了吗?”原句是一般疑问句的直接引语,改为宾语从句时,要用if/whether“是否”来引导宾语从句。 主句时态为一般过去时“asked”,宾语从句要时态后退:原一般过去时“did you see”→ 变为过去完成时“had seen”。 直接引语变间接引语,人称“you”要改为he,从句语序调整为陈述语序。
22.How beautiful
【解析】句意:这首音乐听起来很优美。原句的核心形容词是“beautiful”,修饰“the music sounds”,感叹句修饰形容词时需用How引导,结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。
23.shouldn’t any
【解析】句意:我们应该花一些钱在昂贵的衣服上。原句为肯定句,谓语部分包含情态动词should。改为否定句时,在should后加not(可缩写为shouldn’t)。原句中的some在否定句中通常改为any。应填shouldn’t;any。
24.so that
【解析】句意:这条裙子非常漂亮。我想立刻买下它。合并为一句时,可用“so...that...”结构(如此……以至于……),表示因果关系。第一个分句中的very改为so,后跟形容词beautiful,再接that引导结果状语从句I want to buy it at once。应填so;that。
25.is worn
【解析】句意:全世界的人们都穿这种鞋。改为被动语态时,将原宾语this kind of shoes变为主语,谓语改为“be + 过去分词”形式,原句为一般现在时,主语this kind of shoes中的kind为单数,因此be动词用is,wear的过去分词为worn。应填is;worn。
26.will have
【解析】句意:他们现在正在举办一场时装秀。原句是现在进行时(are having),时间状语是now。 next week(下周),表示将来,要用一般将来时。 一般将来时结构:will + 动词原形。 having变回原形have,故填will;have。
27.Does match
【解析】句意:这件衬衫很配我的裤子。原句为一般现在时,主语This shirt是第三人称单数,谓语动词matches 为实义动词三单形式。 变一般疑问句,句首加助动词Does,后面动词还原为原形match。 句中my对应改为your,其余不变。
28.were taught
【解析】句意:老师教了学生们一项新技能。根据“taught”可知,句子使用一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”,主语“The students”是复数,be动词用were,teach的过去分词是taught。
29.doesn’t like
【解析】句意:她喜欢穿休闲服装。She likes…是一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数。 变为否定句助动词用doesn’t,后面动词还原为原形like。
30.Should save
【解析】句意:我们应该节约用钱。原句含情态动词should,变一般疑问句直接把should提前至句首。 情态动词后接动词原形,所以用save。
31.so that
【解析】句意:朱迪如此有趣,以至于许多人都喜欢她。句子使用“so...that...”结构,表示“如此……以至于……”,其中so修饰形容词interesting,that引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
32.if/whether would
【解析】句意:“你会来艺术展览吗?”她问我。(改为宾语从句)。直接引语是一般将来时的一般疑问句,改为宾语从句时,需用“if/whether”引导从句,同时主句是一般过去时,从句要改为过去将来时,“will”变为“would”,即“She asked me if/whether I would come to the art exhibition.”。故填①if/whether;②would。
33.Did come
【解析】句意:他在村子里遇到了一位老师傅。句子为一般过去时,谓语动词came是实义动词,改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词Did,动词came改为原形come。
34.What a
【解析】句意:这是一幅十分生动的山水画。原句核心为a very vivid landscape painting,改为感叹句时,中心词是名词,用What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。
35.have you
【解析】句意:你从未见过如此美丽的陶器。原句是陈述句,句中含有否定词“never”,视为否定句。反意疑问句的结构为“前否后肯”。前句为“have never seen”,助动词是“have”,主语是“you”,后句应用肯定形式“have you”。故填have;you。
36.Did come
【解析】句意:他在这座小镇偶遇了一位名师。原句谓语came是come的过去式,句子为一般过去时,且谓语是实意动词。一般过去时、实意动词作谓语的句子,变一般疑问句时,首先在句首加助动词Did,然后后面的动词还原为原形。故填Did;come。
37.have you
【解析】句意:你从未见过如此生动的山水画。原句为现在完成时,且含有否定副词“never”。反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的规则,助动词需与原句保持一致(用have),主语用代词you指代原句主语。
38.if/whether was
【解析】句意:“你害怕现代艺术吗?”汤姆问我。原句是一个有直接引语的问句,在改为宾语从句时,要用引导词if或whether来引导宾语从句,表示“是否”;根据宾语从句时态的“主过从必过”原则,即主句是过去时态时,从句要用相应的过去时态。主句谓语动词asked是过去式,宾语从句也应用一般过去时态,从句主语是I,be动词用was。因此第一个空格填if/whether;第二个空格填was。
39.are warned
【解析】句意:博物馆告诫游客不要触摸雕塑。原句中的谓语动词“warns”,表示“告诫、警告”,本句为一般现在时,被动语态结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”,主语Visitors为复数,be动词用are,动词warn的过去分词为warned。
40.How valuable
【解析】句意:来自宋代的这件陶器非常珍贵。原句中“非常珍贵”是关键词,强调形容词“valuable”(有价值的),用how引导的感叹句,结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”句首字母大写。应填How;valuable。
41.will held
【解析】句意:下个月博物馆将举办一场特别的展览。原句是一般将来时的主动语态,改为被动语态,结构为“will be+动词的过去分词”,hold的过去分词为held。
42.Can express
【解析】句意:这位艺术家能通过色彩表达他的情感。含情态动词can的陈述句变一般疑问句,需将can提前至句首,谓语动词express保持原形,符合一般疑问句的语法规则。
43.How beautiful
【解析】句意:这件陶器很漂亮。改为感叹句,这件陶器多漂亮呀!考查感叹句句型:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!how引导的感叹句,修饰形容词beautiful。故填how;beautiful。
44.have you
【解析】句意:你从未见过如此富有创意的艺术家。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的规则。原句陈述部分含有否定含义的词never,属于否定句,因此反意疑问部分要用肯定形式;原句是现在完成时,助动词为have,主语是you,因此疑问部分用have you。
45.I’m going to leave the party early so that I can get a good sleep tonight. /I’m going to leave the party earlyin order that I can get a good sleep tonight.
【解析】句意:我打算早点离开聚会,我想今晚睡个好觉。原句表示目的,合并句子时,可用“so that/in order that+从句”表示“以便……”,从句中常用情态动词can。故填I’m going to leave the party early so that I can get a good sleep tonight./I’m going to leave the party early in order that I can get a good sleep tonight.
46.How meaningful
【解析】句意:举办慈善义卖来帮助山区的孩子是有意义的。感叹句由what或how引导,what引导的感叹句的中心词是名词;how引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词,该句中心词是meaningful,意为“有意义的”,是形容词,用how引导感叹句,其结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。
47.is used
【解析】句意:人们使用这个AI模型来帮助学生学习。原句为一般现在时的主动语态,主语是People,谓语是use,宾语是this AI model。改为被动语态时,需将宾语变为主语,谓语结构变为“am/is/are+过去分词”。主语This AI model是单数,be动词用is;use的过去分词是used。
48.what to
【解析】句意:我不知道我能穿什么。句子是what引导的宾语从句。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,主句和从句主语一致时,可以将宾语从句转换成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的简单句,所以应填what to。
49.buys
【解析】句意:她现在正在买一条裙子。every week意为“每周”,改写后的句子应该用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,buy的第三人称单数是buys。
50.Do wear
【解析】句意:他们在学校穿校服。原句动词是wear,是一般现在时。主语They是复数,改为一般疑问句时,需要在句首加助动词Do,有了助动词Do,后面的动词要用原形,所以填wear。故填Do;wear。
51.What does
【解析】句意:她想买一件新外套。 划线部分“a new coat”是事物,对事物提问用疑问词what,句首首字母大写。 原句时态是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,原句含实义动词wants,助动词用does。故填What;does。
52.How good
【解析】句意:保持时尚是好的。感叹句由what或how引导,what引导的感叹句中心词是名词;how引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词,本句中心词是形容词good,感叹句用how引导,其结构是“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!”
53.how to
【解析】句意:我不知道如何理财。含宾语从句的复合句改为简单句时,“how I can”可转换为“how to”(“疑问词+不定式”结构),符合简单句的语法规则。
54.don’t like
【解析】句意:我喜欢时尚的衣服。原句为一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词like是实义动词。改为否定句时,需要借助助动词don’t,谓语动词变回原形like。
55.How good
【解析】句意:明智地花钱是很好的。将陈述句改为感叹句时,“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”对应的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词 + it is + to do sth.”,此处形容词是“good”,符合感叹句的语法规则。故填How;good。
56.Do save
【解析】句意:他们每周都存钱。一般现在时的陈述句变一般疑问句,主语是第三人称复数“they”,需借助助动词“Do”放在句首,谓语动词“save”用原形,符合一般疑问句的语法规则。故填Do;save。
57.don’t like
【解析】句意:我喜欢攒零花钱。原句是一般现在时的肯定句,主语是第一人称I,改为否定句需要在实义动词like前加助动词don’t,like保持原形。
58.won’t visit
【解析】句意:我们将下周参观艺术博物馆。原句“We will visit the art museum next week.”是一般将来时,其谓语结构为“will + 动词原形”。将肯定句改为否定句时,直接在情态动词“will”后加“not”,“will not”可缩写为“won't”,后面的动词“visit”(参观)保持原形。
59.Does want
【解析】句意:她想要买一件新的裙子。陈述句变一般疑问句:无be动词和情态动词,需要借助助动词do/does/did,主语she是第三人称单数,用does;动词wants变回原形want;句末变问号。
60.comfortable coats
【解析】句意: 我需要一件舒适的外套。改为复数句时,主语I变为We,a comfortable coat变为复数comfortable coats,some后接复数名词。
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