【期末考点培优】专题10 选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题10 选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)
(新教材)专题10 选词填空(多小题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
jump the line; make a living; cool off; in case; keep one’s word; suffer from; patient; hero; break free; work as
1.If you read the article , you will find the answer easily.
2.Some students have difficulty from bad habits and developing a healthy lifestyle.
3.If you put the hot soup outside, it quickly.
4.Take an umbrella with you it rains.
5.People in this village by fishing over the past few years.
6.On National Day, people will gather here to remember those spirit and courage.
7.Jack is a trustworthy friend and he always .
8.Lucy a high fever last week and had to be absent from school.
9.It is interesting a guide in the museum during the summer holiday.
10.In some countries, people are too polite in public places.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
choice, complete, lead, check out, tie, no matter, as well as, crowded, break free, a bit of everything
11.During the holiday, the high-speed train station is usually with travelers.
12.Reading good books can open our minds make our lives more meaningful.
13.Wang Xingxing his high-tech company to develop quickly in recent years.
14.The little bird managed from the cage and flew into the blue sky.
15.The little boy rushed out to the playground after his shoes.
16.The foreign blogger’s living habits have changed since he came to Zhenjiang.
17.If you want to know about the ancient town, you’d better the guidebook in the hotel.
18. when you come to this historic city, you can enjoy the old-time feel there.
19.The small shop is popular because it sells from snacks to school supplies.
20.As the Internet is full of different information, we must make wise to keep away
from unhealthy videos online.
根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
coast; nightlife; excitement; reports; ongoing
21.Guangzhou has rich , so it is called the city that never sleeps.
22.We made about our travel experiences in class last week.
23.Hearing that the spring break is coming, the students jump with .
24.The small town lies on the west of the country.
25.The discussion is so exciting that many students join it.
从方框中选择合适短语,并根据语境使用其正确形式填空,每词限用一次。
| based on | used to be | turn into | keep secrets | be safe |
26.The film is the classic children’s novel by Frances Hodgson Burnett.
27.Colin sad and sick, but later he becomes happy and cheerful.
28.Mary changes from rude and bad-tempered to caring and helpful. She a kind girl.
29.Dickon says, “If I couldn’t about fox cubs and bird nests, then nothing would on the moor.”
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)
soon after , express, bump into, event, run, silver, polite, by accident, survivor, able
30.I found my lost watch under the sofa.
31.It’s bad manners to leave the tap when you’re not using it.
32.The young artist always his feelings and world view in his works.
33.Jack was walking along the street in a hurry when he a boy.
34.The play started we sat down.
35.The ring is not expensive.It is made of and looks very shiny.
36.I believe people will help us if we ask for help .
37.The 100-metre running race is one of the most exciting in the Olympics.
38.The government has built new houses for those in the earthquake.
39.Don’t laugh at people, they can do things as well as common people.
根据句子意思,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,并注意其形式的变化。
tooth it repeat usual knife
40.When you use , you must be careful with them.
41.The teacher made us the new words several times.
42.The phone is not good or bad. It depends on how we use it.
43.She made an decision to study alone at home.
44.She has a terrible and she must see a dentist.
选用方框中的短语填空(每个限用一次)
| deal with | share with | take notes | work out | take turns |
45.I’d like to ask my mother how she arguments with her friends.
46.I’d like to interview my uncle about what he always his friends.
47.Ask the grown-up questions and or record the entire interview.
48.Put all your information together and your group’s “recipe” for friendship.
49. to present your “recipe”.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,每个词语或短语只能用一次。
make a living; be on; complete; be tired out; the seat of power; have difficulty; show off; crowd; prefer; make one’s way to
50.The road was this morning, so I was late for school.
51. the top of Huaguo Mountain took us two hours.
52. , some college graduates (大学毕业生) had to find jobs in other places.
53.When he was a child, he staying at home alone to playing outside with others.
54.It’s 8 p.m. now. The first JSCL (苏超) football match for twenty minutes.
55.The boy his iPhone 17 in front of his classmates when I came into the classroom.
56.All the students after a 10-kilometer hike on Fenghuang Mountain next Friday.
57.My neighbour Tom often doing his Maths homework. I want to help him.
58.The match tickets were sold out (卖光).
59.Xi’an was once in ancient China.
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使句子通顺,意思完整,每个单词或短语限用一次。
a rich collection of; scare; step; crowd; in common; comfortable; make a living; learn; pioneer; complete
60.Abing once by playing the erhu. His work Erquan Yingyue has touched many people.
61.The bus was so that there was no more room to stand in.
62.The museum keeps artworks from the past; it’s well worth a visit.
63.The spirit, together with the hard work of Chinese people is the key to achieving great success.
64.There’s nothing than staying at home to read some books on rainy days.
65.A trip to Beijing would not be without visiting the Great Wall.
66.The ghost story he told last night almost me to death.
67.She forward in excitement to accept the award from the headmaster this Monday morning.
68.As a famous center of knowledge and , Nanjing attracts many young talents every year.
69.Lily is my best friend; we have a lot besides music.
选用方框中的短语填空,每个限用一次。
bring beauty; an important part of; environmental awareness; develop imagination; a form of self-expression
70.Carlos says art is and creativity.
71.Art can help to develop .
72.Artists use their skills to into the world.
73.Tracy thinks art is family tradition.
74.Creating art requires creativity and helps to .
选用方框中的短语填空(每个限用一次)
set rules make good choices develop financial skills mess up in a word
75.By and expectations, parents can help us learn how to budget.
76.With their help, we can save money and .
77.This can help us .
78.If we , we’ll learn from it and get better.
79. , it’s up to us to decide how to spend our pocket money.
将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词,每词只能填一次。
develop, she, important, fever, train
80.Your head feels very hot. I think you must have a(n) .
81.David is busy these days. He is for the school sports meet.
82.Li Min is so talented in music that she learned to play the guitar by .
83.Too much stress is bad for children’s .
84.Ivy knows the of reading in Chinese learning, so she often reads books in Chinese in her free time.
选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。
feel, weak, competition, Germany, mix, reach, galaxy, possible, communicate, take, ill, awful
85.Go to see the doctor and he will tell you the cause of your .
86.The bed not too hard or too soft so I had a good sleep last night.
87.What kinds of have you entered so far
88.How many piano lessons have you recently
89.Jane’s mum has good with teachers so she knows well how her daughter does at school.
90.The pronunciation sounds strange. I think it is .
91.Sean often IPA with pinyin.
92.Try your best and just do it. Nothing is to a willing heart.
93.Light from other takes a really long time to reach us.
94.China’s Mars Rover Zhurong Mars successfully and sent back many valuable photos.
从方框中选择恰当的词填空。
as often as, a bit, turned into, communication, not exactly
95.The Queqiao satellite has been a bridge between the Earth and the Moon
96.Harry Potter successfully a great wizard (男巫) in the end.
97.To learn English well, you should speak English you can.
98.—I’m thirsty after the PE test.
99.I think keeping dogs will make you feel relaxed.
— . In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you much trouble.
从方框中选择适当的词组,将其序号填入括号内。
A.fashion show B.is made of C. try on D.in style E. out of date F. dress up G. follow the fashion H. according to
100.This scarf silk. It feels very soft.
101.Don’t all the time. You can have your own style.
102.This style of shoes was five years ago.
103.We will watch a in the school hall tomorrow.
104.You can the coat before you buy it.
105.This kind of clothes is . No one wears it now.
106.We should choose clothes our own needs.
107.She likes to as a princess on Children’s Day.
从方框中选择适当的词组,将其序号填入括号内。
A.the four great inventions B.are used for C. make a difference D.In ancient times E. develop rapidly F. around the world G. With the help of H. daily life I. are proud of J. learn about
108.We can different cultures by reading books.
109.Chinese kung fu is popular .
110.Forks eating food in Western countries.
111. , people had no phones or computers.
112.With new technology, cities every year.
113.We should know more about our .
114.Useful inventions always to people’s lives.
115. my deskmate, I worked out the math problem.
116.We our country’s long history and great inventions.
117.Paper-making, printing, compass and gunpowder are .
根据句意,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,每个单词只能用一次。(每空不限一词)
sign excite pioneer true create prefer leave Italy scare crowd
118.The view from the top of the mountain is beautiful, and I will never forget it.
119.When the teacher told us the good news, all the students shouted with .
120.The streets are usually during the Spring Festival.
121.When the children were walking through the forest, a wild boar suddenly appeared and them.
122.The spirit of Shenzhen’s citizens is the key to its success.
123.He missed his parents so much since they hometown since five years ago.
124.Most travellers this small guest house because it offered warm service and a good morning view of the mountains.
125.The restaurant near my home serves the most delicious pizza I have ever tasted.
126.Shirley up for a swimming training course on its website the other day.
127.With passion and , young people can make the world a better place.
从方框中选择适当的词组,将其序号填入空格内
A.is famous for B.such as C. learn from D.grow up E. different kinds of F. take part in G. a good way H. in the world I. make...beautiful J. give up
128.There are many flowers in the garden.
129.I hope to be a painter when I .
130.We should never our dreams.
131.She wants to the school art show next week.
132.Running is to keep healthy.
133.The artist his amazing watercolours.
134.We can many good things ________ our teachers.
135.He likes many subjects, English and art.
136.We can use colours to our room ________.
137.This is one of the most popular paintings .
从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标提示,用其适当的形式填空(每个仅用一次)。
celebrate [h l] think about tooth dance different from lie model interest little
138.Lucy’s fashionable trainers are quite her classmates’.
139.I can’t tell you now. I’ll how to answer this question.
140.It is important for us to brush our twice every day.
141.—Are more and more people in shopping online
—Yes, it’s nice and cheap.
142.Simon does his homework for than one hour every day.
143.This girl, the winner of the Voice of China, for her fans now.
144.The on the stage are showing Chinese traditional clothes from Tang Dynasty.
145.On weekends, we often stay on the farm, on the grass and chatting.
146.The festival is coming. All the Chinese will get together and it.
147.My cousin is writing a letter to his father in the UK the afternoon.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子通顺、正确,每词限用一次。
late artist hold sing perhaps
148.My school twenty-three sports meetings since it was built in 1998.
149.Picasso is a creative and is famous for his unusual style of painting.
150.I can’t help when hear my favorite singer Justin’s songs.
151.Kate was unhappy yesterday. she didn’t pass the test.
152.—Have you watched Jia Ling’s movie Hi, Mom!
—Yes, I have. It’s wonderful.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.patiently 2.breaking free 3.will cool off 4.in case 5.have made a living 6.heroes’ 7.keeps his word 8.suffered from 9.to work as 10.to jump the line
【解析】1.句意:如果你耐心地读这篇文章,你会很容易找到答案。“If you read the article ______, you will find the answer easily.”可知此处需要一个副词,在句中表示方式,作状语修饰动词“read”。因为“read the article”(阅读文章)是一个动作,需要一个词来描述阅读的方式,“patient”的副词形式“patiently”(耐心地)符合语境,所以选择patiently。
2.句意:一些学生在摆脱坏习惯和养成健康生活方式方面有困难。“Some students have difficulty ______ from bad habits and developing a healthy lifestyle.”可知此处需要一个动名词,在句中作“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”结构中的宾语部分。因为“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”,“break free from”(摆脱)符合“摆脱坏习惯”的语义,所以选择breaking free。
3.句意:如果你把热汤放在外面,它会很快变凉。“If you put the hot soup outside, it ______ quickly.”可知此处需要一个动词短语,在句中作谓语。因为这是一个if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,“cool off”(变凉)符合“热汤放在外面会很快变凉”的语义,所以选择will cool off。
4.句意:带上伞以防下雨。“Take an umbrella with you ______ it rains.”可知此处需要一个短语,在句中作目的状语。因为“it rains”是一种可能发生的情况,“take an umbrella”是为了应对这种情况,“in case”(以防)符合语义,所以选择in case。
5.句意:在过去的几年里,这个村子里的人靠捕鱼谋生。“People in this village ______ by fishing over the past few years.”可知此处需要一个动词短语,在句中作谓语。因为“over the past few years”是现在完成时的标志词,“make a living”(谋生)符合“村民通过捕鱼谋生”的语义,所以选择have made a living。
6.句意:国庆节,人们会聚集在这里纪念那些英雄的精神和勇气。“On National Day, people will gather here to remember those ______ spirit and courage.”可知此处需要一个名词所有格,在句中作定语修饰“spirit and courage。因为“remember”(纪念)的对象应该是“英雄”,“hero”的复数所有格“heroes’”符合“纪念那些英雄的精神和勇气”的语义,所以选择heroes’。
7.句意:杰克是一个值得信赖的朋友,他总是信守诺言。“Jack is a trustworthy friend and he always ______.”可知此处需要一个动词短语,在句中作谓语。因为“Jack is a trustworthy friend”(杰克是个值得信赖的朋友),“keep one’s word”(信守诺言)符合语义,主语“he”是第三人称单数,所以选择keeps his word。
8.句意:露西上周发高烧,不得不缺课。“Lucy ______ a high fever last week and had to be absent from school.”可知此处需要一个动词短语,在句中作谓语。因为“last week”表明是过去的时间,句子用一般过去时,“suffer from”(遭受)符合“患高烧”的语义,所以选择suffered from。
9.句意:在暑假期间在博物馆担任导游很有趣。“It is interesting ______ a guide in the museum during the summer holiday.”可知此处需要一个动词不定式,在句中作真正的主语,“it”是形式主语。因为“work as”(担任)符合“担任博物馆导游”的语义,所以选择to work as。
10.句意:在一些国家,人们在公共场所太有礼貌而不插队。“In some countries, people are too polite ______ in public places.”可知此处需要一个动词不定式,在句中作结果状语,构成“too...to...”结构。因为“jump the line”(插队)符合“在公共场所”的语境,“too polite to jump the line”表示“太有礼貌而不会插队”,所以选择to jump the line。
11.crowded 12.as well as 13.has led 14.to break free 15.tying 16.completely 17.check out 18.No matter 19.a bit of everything 20.choices
【解析】11.句意:假期期间,高铁站通常挤满了旅客。固定搭配be crowded with“挤满……”。
12.句意:阅读好书可以开阔我们的视野,也能让我们的生活更有意义。s well as意为“也、和”,连接两个并列动作。
13.句意:王星星近年来带领他的高科技公司快速发展。in recent years 是现在完成时标志,主语是第三人称单数,所以填has led。
14.句意:小鸟设法从笼子里挣脱出来,飞向了蓝天。manage to do sth 意为设法做成某事,break free from 意为从……挣脱,所以填to break free。
15.句意:小男孩系好鞋子后,冲到了操场上。介词after后接动名词,故填tying。
16.句意:自从来到镇江,这位外国博主的生活习惯完全改变了。此处需要副词修饰动词changed,故填 completely。
17.句意:如果你想了解这座古镇,最好在酒店里查阅一下旅游指南。check out 意为查看、核实,had better后接动词原形。
18.句意:无论你什么时候来到这座历史名城,都能感受到那里的怀旧氛围。此处引导让步状语从句,No matter when意为“无论何时”。
19.句意:这家小店很受欢迎,因为它卖各种各样的东西,从零食到学习用品。a bit of everything 意为“各种各样的东西”,符合语境。
20.句意:由于互联网上充满了不同的信息,我们必须做出明智的选择,远离不健康的在线视频。make choices意为“做选择”,此处泛指明智的选择,通常用复数形式choices。
21.nightlife 22.reports 23.excitement 24.coast 25.ongoing
【解析】21.句意:广州有丰富的夜生活,所以它被称为“不夜城”。根据后文“the city that never sleeps”可知,这里指丰富的夜生活;nightlife“夜生活”,为不可数名词,符合语境。
22.句意:上周我们在课堂上做了关于我们旅行经历的报告。空处为名词作宾语,“made…about our travel experiences”表明这里指做报告,故填reports。
23.句意:听说春假要来了,学生们兴奋地跳了起来。根据句意,这里指因兴奋而跳跃;excitement“兴奋”,为不可数名词,作介词with后的宾语。
24.句意:这个小镇位于该国的西海岸。“lies on the west…of the country”表明这里指西海岸,west coast表示“西海岸”。
25.句意:这场正在进行的讨论如此激动人心,以至于许多学生都参与了。空处修饰名词discussion,这里指正在进行的讨论,ongoing“正在进行的”,为形容词,可作定语修饰名词discussion。
26.based on 27.used to be 28.turns into 29.keep secrets be safe
【解析】26.句意:这部电影是根据弗朗西丝·霍奇森·伯内特的经典儿童小说改编的。根据“the film is… the classic children’s novel”可知表示“以……为基础”,based on“基于,根据”符合语境。
27.句意:科林曾经悲伤生病,但后来他变得开朗又快乐。used to be表示“过去曾经……,现在不再这样了”,和后文的转变形成对比。
28.句意:玛丽从粗鲁、脾气差变成关心他人、乐于助人。她变成了一个善良的女孩。根据“changes from…to…”可知表示变化,turn into“变成”符合语境,时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,用turns into。
29.句意:狄肯说:“如果我不能保守关于小狐狸和鸟巢的秘密,那么荒原上就没有什么是安全的了。”根据“If I couldn’t…about fox cubs and bird nests”可知表示“保守秘密”,keep secrets符合语境;结合“nothing would…on the moor”可知表示“安全的”,be safe符合语境,且would后接动词原形。
30.by accident 31.running 32.expresses 33.bumped into 34.soon after 35.silver 36.politely 37.events 38.survivors 39.disabled
【解析】30.句意:我在沙发底下偶然找到了我丢失的手表。此处修饰整个句子表方式,“by accident”意为“偶然、意外地”,符合语境,其余短语无此含义。
31.句意:不用水龙头时就让水龙头一直开着是不礼貌的行为。固定搭配“leave sth. doing”表示“让某物一直处于某种状态”,“run”意为“流淌、运转”,此处用动名词形式“running”符合结构和句意。
32.句意:这位年轻艺术家总是在作品中表达自己的情感和世界观。主语为单数第三人称,时态为一般现在时,“express”表示“表达”,需变为第三人称单数形式“expresses”适配主谓一致。
33.句意:杰克匆忙沿街行走时,撞上了一个男孩。从句为过去进行时,主句用一般过去时,“bump into”意为“撞上、偶遇”,其过去式“bumped into”符合时态与语境。
34.句意:我们刚坐下,演出就开始了。“soon after”意为“不久之后、刚……就”,引导时间状语从句,契合句子先后发生的逻辑关系。
35.句意:这枚戒指不贵,它是银制的,看起来很光亮。“be made of”后接材质名词,“silver”表示“银”,符合描述戒指材质的语境。
36.句意:我相信如果我们有礼貌地求助,人们会帮助我们。此处修饰动词短语“ask for help”需用副词,“polite”变为副词“politely”,意为“有礼貌地”,适配语法和句意。
37.句意:百米赛跑是奥运会最激动人心的赛事之一。固定结构“one of+可数名词复数”,“event”意为“赛事、活动”,需变为复数形式“events”符合语法规则。
38.句意:政府为地震中的幸存者建造了新房子。“those”后接可数名词复数,“survivor”表示“幸存者”,复数形式“survivors”指代多名受灾幸存者。
39.句意:不要嘲笑残疾人,他们能和普通人一样把事情做好。此处修饰名词“people”需用形容词,“able”加前缀构成“disabled”,意为“残疾的”,符合句意。
40.knives 41.repeat 42.itself 43.unusual 44.toothache
【解析】40.句意:当你使用刀的时候,必须小心它们。根据后面的them可知这里要用复数,knife的复数形式为knives。
41.句意:老师让我们重复新单词好几次。根据make sb. do sth.的结构,这里用动词原形repeat。
42.句意:手机本身没有好坏之分,这取决于我们如何使用它。这里需要反身代词来指代the phone,用itself。
43.句意:她做了一个不寻常的决定,在家独自学习。decision为名词,需用形容词修饰,结合不定冠词an,用usual的反义词unusual。
44.句意:她牙疼得厉害,必须去看牙医。have a toothache是固定搭配,表示“牙疼” ,toothache符合题意。
45.deals with 46.shares with 47.take notes 48.work out 49.Take turns
【解析】45.句意:我想问问我妈妈她是如何处理和朋友之间的争吵的。此处需要一个动词短语,在句中表示“处理、应对”。主语she第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填deals with。
46.句意:我想采访我的叔叔,问问他总是和朋友们分享什么。此处需要一个动词短语,在句中表示“和……分享”。主语he为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填shares with。
47.句意:向大人提出问题,并做记录或者录制整个采访。此处需要一个动词短语,在句中表示“做笔记、记录信息”。句子为祈使句,动词用原形,故填take notes。
48.句意:把你所有的信息整合起来,然后制定出你们小组的友谊“配方”。此处需要一个动词短语,在句中表示“制定出、规划出”。句子为and连接的并列祈使句,动词用原形,故填work out。
49.句意:轮流展示你们的“配方”。此处需要一个动词短语,在句中表示“轮流做某事”。句子为祈使句,动词短语置于句首,首字母需大写,故填Take turns。
50.crowded 51.Making our way to 52.To make a living 53.preferred 54.has been on 55.was showing off 56.will be tired out 57.has difficulty 58.completely 59.the seat of power
【解析】50.句意:今天早上道路很拥挤,所以我上学迟到了。空格前为be动词“was”,此处需要形容词充当表语;结合后文“I was late for school”的结果,可判断道路处于拥堵状态。crowd对应的形容词形式为crowded,意为“拥挤的”,语义、语法完全匹配。
51.句意:前往花果山山顶花费了我们两个小时。本句缺少句子主语,动词短语不能直接作主语,需改为动名词形式;结合语境表达“去往、抵达山顶”,make one’s way to符合含义;结合“us”,one’s应用our替换,变为动名词形式Making our way to,句首首字母大写,语法、语义完全匹配。
52.句意:为了谋生,一些大学毕业生不得不到外地找工作。本句逗号前为目的状语,表示找工作的初衷;make a living意为“谋生”,不定式结构表目的,变形为To make a living,置于句首首字母大写,契合句子逻辑。
53.句意:在他小时候,比起和其他人出去玩,他更喜欢独自待在家里。本句有固定结构prefer doing A to doing B“比起做B,更喜欢做A”;时间状语“When he was a child”表明时态为一般过去时,prefer的过去式为preferred。
54.句意:现在是晚上八点,首届苏超足球比赛已经持续进行二十分钟了。后文“for twenty minutes”表示动作持续的时长,需用现在完成时;结合语境,此处是指赛事已经在进行,be on可表示“(活动、赛事) 正在进行、上演”,主语“The first JSCL football match”为单数,助动词应用has,be动词的过去分词为been,即has been on。
55.句意:当我走进教室的时候,这个男孩正在同学面前炫耀他的iPhone 17。when引导过去时间状语,强调进门瞬间男孩正在发生的动作;结合语境,男孩在同学面前展示手机,带有张扬的意味,show off“炫耀”符合语境。此处用过去进行时,主语“the boy”为单数,be动词用was,show的现在分词为showing,即was showing off。
56.句意:下周五凤凰山十公里徒步之后,所有学生都会筋疲力尽。时间标志 “next Friday”表明动作发生在将来,需用一般将来时;结合长途徒步的背景,表达“疲惫不堪、累极了”的含义,应用be tired out,变为一般将来时结构will be tired out。
57.句意:我的邻居汤姆做数学作业时经常遇到困难,我想要帮帮他。固定搭配have difficulty doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”;“often”表示句子为一般现在时,主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,动词应用三单形式has,即has difficulty。
58.句意:比赛门票完全售罄了。空格修饰动词短语“sold out”,需要使用副词;结合语境,门票全部卖光,表达“完全地、彻底地”的含义,应用形容词complete的副词形式completely。
59.句意:西安在古代中国曾是权力中心。空格前“was”后需接名词短语作表语;结合历史常识,西安曾是古都、政权核心所在地,the seat of power“权力中心”,文化语境、语法结构完全匹配。
60.made a living 61.crowded 62.a rich collection of 63.pioneering 64.more comfortable 65.complete 66.scared 67.stepped 68.learning 69.in common
【解析】60.句意:阿炳曾经靠拉二胡谋生。此处需要一个动词短语,在句中作谓语。因为原文提到“Abing once...by playing the erhu”,根据时间状语“once”可知描述的是过去的事实,且固定搭配“make a living”意为“谋生”,符合语境,所以选择make a living。
61.句意:公交车如此拥挤,以至于没有空间站立了。此处需要一个形容词,在句中作表语。因为后文提到“there was no more room to stand in”,这直接暗示了车厢内的状态,需选用crowd的形容词形式crowded“拥挤的”,所以选择crowd。
62.句意:博物馆保存着大量过去的艺术品,很值得参观。此处需要一个形容词性短语,在句中作定语修饰名词“artworks”。因为语境描述博物馆的馆藏情况,固定搭配“a rich collection of”意为“丰富的……收藏”,所以选择a rich collection of。
63.句意:开拓精神加上中国人民的努力,是取得巨大成功的关键。此处需要一个形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词“spirit”。因为语境探讨成功的关键因素,固定表达“pioneering spirit”意为“开拓精神”,符合逻辑,所以选择pioneer。
64.句意:没有什么比雨天在家读些书更舒适的了。此处需要一个形容词比较级,在句中作后置定语修饰“nothing”。因为空后出现了比较连词“than”,且语境在对比不同活动带来的心理感受,所以选择comfortable。
65.句意:去北京旅行如果不参观长城,就不算完整。此处需要一个形容词,在句中作表语。因为语境表达行程的完整性,固定句式“would not be complete without…”意为“如果没有……就不完整”,所以选择complete。
66.句意:他昨晚讲的鬼故事几乎把我吓死了。此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语。因为主语是“ghost story”,且由时间状语“last night”可知,需用一般过去时,固定搭配“scare sb. to death”意为“把某人吓得半死”,所以选择scare。
67.句意:这个周一早上,她兴奋地走上前接受校长的奖励。此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语。因为语境描述领奖时的动作,且由“this Monday morning”可知,动作已发生,固定搭配“step forward”意为“向前走”,所以选择step。
68.句意:作为知识和学习的著名中心,南京每年吸引许多年轻人才。此处需要一个名词,在句中作介词宾语。因为空处与“knowledge”构成并列结构,需使用learn的名词形式learning表示“学问;学术”,所以选择learn。
69.句意:莉莉是我最好的朋友,除了音乐,我们还有很多共同之处。此处需要一个介词短语,在句中作后置定语。因为语境强调好朋友之间的相似性,固定搭配“have a lot in common”意为“有许多共同之处”,所以选择in common。
70.a form of self-expression 71.environmental awareness 72.bring beauty 73.an important part of 74.develop imagination
【解析】70.句意:Carlos说艺术是一种自我表达的形式和创造力。空格处与“creativity”并列作表语,需填入名词性短语。选项“a form of self-expression”契合艺术的本质属性,与“creativity”语义并列,符合语境。
71.句意:艺术可以帮助培养环保意识。“develop”为及物动词,后需接名词性短语作宾语,表达“培养/提升……”的含义。选项“environmental awareness”与“develop”构成合理动宾搭配,契合艺术创作可提升环保意识的语境。
72.句意:艺术家们运用他们的技能向世界带来美。“use sth. to do sth.”为固定结构,“to”后需接动词原形构成不定式。选项“bring beauty”为动词短语,契合艺术家通过创作向世界传递美的行为逻辑,符合语法与语义。
73.句意:Tracy认为艺术是家庭传统的重要组成部分。空格后为名词短语“family tradition”,需填入可修饰限定该名词的短语。选项“an important part of”后接名词,表达“艺术是家庭传统的重要部分”,语义逻辑通顺。
74.句意:创作艺术需要创造力,并且有助于培养想象力。“help to do sth.”为固定结构,“to”后需接动词原形构成不定式。选项“develop imagination”为动词短语,契合创作艺术有助于锻炼想象力的语境,符合语法与语义。
75.setting rules 76.make good choices 77.develop financial skills/to develop financial skills 78.mess up 79.In a word
【解析】75.句意:通过设定规则和期望,父母可以帮助我们学习如何做预算。由and可知,所填词与expectations“期望”并列,同时by为介词“通过”,后接动名词,考虑填动词短语。setting rules“设定规则”符合句意。
76.句意:在他们的帮助下,我们可以省钱并做出好的选择。and前后为并列成分,make good choices“做出好的选择”同save money“省钱”均为动词短语,同属积极的理财行为,符合句意。can为情态动词,后接动词原形。
77.句意:这能帮助我们培养理财技能。develop financial skills“培养理财技能”承接上文父母教孩子预算的主题,再结合help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”用法得出答案。
78.句意:如果我们搞砸了,我们将会从中学习并变得更好。根据“we’ll learn from it”可知前面应是不好的情况mess up,再结合if条件状语从句的时态用法,从句用一般现在时。
79.句意:总之,是由我们自己决定如何花费我们的零花钱。选词位于逗号之前,为独立结构,起总起作用,in a word“总之”符合。
80.fever 81.training 82.herself 83.development 84.importance
【解析】80.句意:你的头摸起来很烫,我觉得你一定发烧了。根据“Your head feels very hot.”可知,此处应是固定搭配 have a fever,表示“发烧”,结合备选单词,此处直接填名词fever。
81.句意:大卫这些天很忙,他正在为校运动会训练。本句为现在进行时,结构为be + 现在分词;根据“... for the school sports meet.”可知,此处应是正在为校运动会训练,train的现在分词形式是training,表示正在进行的训练动作。
82.句意:李敏在音乐上很有天赋,她自学弹奏吉他。固定搭配by oneself,意为“独自、靠自己”,此处主语是she,对应的反身代词为herself。
83.句意:过多的压力对孩子们的成长有害。children’s是名词所有格,后面需要接名词;动词develop的名词变形为development,意为“身心发展、成长”。
84.句意:艾薇知道阅读在中文学习中的重要性,所以她经常在空闲时间读中文书籍。固定结构the + 名词 + of...表示“……的属性/意义”;形容词important的名词形式是importance,the importance of意为 “……的重要性”。
85.illness 86.felt 87.competitions 88.taken 89.communication 90.awful 91.mixes 92.impossible 93.galaxies 94.reached
【解析】85.句意:去看医生,他会告诉你生病的原因。空缺前“your”为形容词性物主代词,空缺处需填写名词,根据“Go to see the doctor”可知,此处表示去看医生,医生会告诉你生病的原因,应填illness。
86.句意:这床感觉不太硬也不太软,所以我昨晚睡得很好。空格后“too hard or too soft”为形容词,在句子中作表语,空格处需填写系动词,feel符合语境。根据“I had a good sleep last night”可知,句子需用一般过去时,应填felt。
87.句意:到目前为止你参加过哪些类型的比赛?根据“What kinds of”可知,空格处需填写名词,且根据“have you entered”可知,此处表示到目前为止参加过哪些类型的比赛,应填competition的复数形式competitions。
88.句意:你最近上了多少节钢琴课?根据空格前“have you”可知,空格处需填写动词的过去分词,结合“How many piano lessons”可知,此处表示上了多少节钢琴课,应填taken。
89.句意:简的妈妈和老师沟通良好,所以她很清楚女儿在学校的情况。空格前“good”为形容词,空格处需填写名词,根据“so she knows well how her daughter does at school”可知,简的妈妈和老师沟通良好,应填communication。
90.句意:发音听起来很奇怪,我觉得很糟糕。空格前“it is”为主语和系动词,空格处需填写形容词作表语,根据“The pronunciation sounds strange”可知,awful“糟糕的”符合语境。
91.句意:肖恩经常把国际音标和拼音混在一起。空格处需填写动词,在句子中作谓语动词,“often”提示句子需用一般现在时,主语Sean为第三人称单数,谓语动词也需用第三人称单数。根据“IPA with pinyin”可知,肖恩经常把国际音标和拼音混在一起,应填mixes。
92.句意:尽力去做吧。心之所愿,无事不成。空格处需填写形容词,结合“Nothing is...willing heart.”可知,此处表示心之所愿,无事不成,应填形容词impossible。
93.句意:来自其他星系的光要花很长时间才能到达我们这里。根据空格前“other”可知,空格处需填写名词复数,结合“Light”可知,此处表示来自其他星系的光,应填galaxies。
94.句意:中国的火星车“祝融号”成功到达火星并传回了许多宝贵的照片。空格前“China’s Mars Rover Zhurong”为句子中主语,空格处为谓语动词,且“sent back”提示,空格处需用一般过去时。根据空格后“Mars successfully”可知,此处表示中国的火星车“祝融号”成功到达火星,应填reached。
95.communication 96.turned into 97.as often as 98.a bit 99.Not exactly
【解析】95.句意:鹊桥卫星已经成为地球和月球之间的通信桥梁。“bridge”是名词,前面需要一个词来修饰它,表明桥梁的性质。“communication”是名词,在这里作定语修饰“bridge”,表示“通信的”,说明鹊桥卫星起到的是地球和月球之间通信桥梁的作用,所以用“communication”。
96.句意:哈利·波特最终成功地变成了一位伟大的男巫。“in the end”表示最终,说明这是一个结果,需要一个表示变化的动词短语。“turned into”是动词短语,意思是“变成”,符合哈利·波特故事中角色最终发生转变的语境,所以用“turned into”。
97.句意:为了学好英语,你应该尽可能经常地说英语。“speak English”是动词短语,需要一个表示频率的短语来修饰。“as often as”表示“尽可能经常地”,符合学好英语需要多说英语的语境,强调说英语的频率,所以用“as often as”。
98.句意:体育测试后我有点口渴。“thirsty”是形容词,前面需要一个词来修饰它,表示口渴的程度。“a bit”是副词短语,意思是“有点”,可以用来修饰形容词“thirsty”,表示口渴的程度不是很严重,所以用“a bit”。
99.句意:——我认为养狗会让你感到放松。——不完全是这样。在我看来,狗有时会给你带来很多麻烦。上文表达了一种观点,下文需要对其进行回应。“Not exactly”意思是“不完全是这样”,用于对别人的观点进行部分否定,符合这里回应养狗观点的语境,所以用“Not exactly”。
100.B 101.G 102.D 103.A 104.C 105.E 106.H 107.F
【解析】100.句意:这条围巾是丝绸做的。摸起来很柔软。根据“silk”可知,此处表示“由……制成”(看得出原材料),用is made of。
101.句意:不要总是追逐时尚。你可以有自己的风格。根据“You can have your own style”可知,空处强调不要总是“追逐时尚”,用follow the fashion。Don’t后接动词原形。
102.句意:这种款式的鞋子五年前很流行。根据“five years ago”可知,当时是“流行的”,用in style。
103.句意:明天我们将在学校礼堂看一场时装秀。根据“watch a”可知,此处填名词短语作宾语,结合备选词,fashion show“时装秀”符合语境。
104.句意:买之前你可以试穿这件外套。根据“the coat before you buy it”可知,买之前可以“试穿”,用try on,can后接动词原形。
105.句意:这种衣服过时了。现在没人穿了。根据“No one wears it now”可知,衣服“过时了”,用out of date。
106.句意:我们应该根据自己的需求选择衣服。根据“our own needs”可知,应该是根据需求选择衣服”,用according to。
107.句意:她喜欢在儿童节打扮成公主。根据“as a princess”可知,表示“打扮成……”,用dress up,to后接动词原形。
108.J 109.F 110.B 111.D 112.E 113.H 114.C 115.G 116.I 117.A
【解析】108.句意:我们可以通过读书了解不同的文化。空格前为情态动词“can”,需用动词原形;空格后为“different cultures”,此处是指了解不同的文化,learn about“了解”符合语境。
109.句意:中国功夫在全世界很受欢迎。句子主干完整,需用表示范围的短语作状语;此处是指中国功夫的流行范围,around the world“全世界”符合语境。
110.句意:在西方国家,叉子被用来吃东西。主语“Forks”是动作的承受者,需用被动结构,且后接动名词“eating”;此处是指叉子的用途,are used for“被用来做……(后接动名词)”符合语境,主语为复数,be用are。
111.句意:在古代,人们没有电话和电脑。句子主干完整,需用表示时间的短语作状语;此处是指人们没有电话电脑的时间背景,In ancient times“在古代”符合语境。
112.句意:有了新技术,城市每年都快速发展。主语“cities”为复数,“every year”提示一般现在时,需用动词原形作谓语;此处是指城市的发展状态,develop rapidly “快速发展”符合语境。
113.句意:我们应该更多地了解我们的日常生活。形容词性物主代词“our”后需接名词 (短语) 作宾语;此处是指我们的生活相关内容,daily life“日常生活”符合语境。
114.句意:有用的发明总是对人们的生活产生影响。主语“Useful inventions”为复数,“always”提示一般现在时,需用动词原形作谓语;此处是指发明对生活的作用,make a difference“产生影响、起作用”符合语境。
115.句意:在同桌的帮助下,我解出了这道数学题。句子主干完整,需用表示方式的短语作状语;此处是指解出数学题的条件,With the help of“在……的帮助下”符合语境。
116.句意:我们为我们国家悠久的历史和伟大的发明感到自豪。主语“We”为复数,后接宾语“our country’s long history and great inventions”,缺少谓语部分;此处是指对国家历史和发明的情感,are proud of“为……感到自豪”符合语境,主语为复数,be用are。
117.句意:造纸术、印刷术、指南针和火药是四大发明。“are”后需接名词 (短语) 或形容词作表语;此处是对四项发明的统称,the four great inventions“四大发明”符合语境。
118.truly 119.excitement 120.crowded 121.scared 122.pioneering 123.had left 124.preferred 125.Italian 126.signed 127.creativity
【解析】118.句意:从山顶看到的景色非常美丽,我永远不会忘记它。此处需要一个副词,在句中修饰形容词“beautiful”。因为“true”的副词形式为“truly”,意为“真正地、非常”,符合语境。
119.句意:当老师告诉我们这个好消息时,所有的学生都兴奋地喊叫起来。此处需要一个名词,作介词“with”的宾语,表示伴随的情绪。动词“excite”的名词形式为“excitement”,短语“shout with excitement”意为“兴奋地喊叫”。
120.句意:在春节期间,街道通常很拥挤。此处需要一个形容词,在系动词“are”后作表语,描述街道的状态。动词“crowd”的形容词形式为“crowded”,意为“拥挤的”。
121.句意:当孩子们穿过森林时,一头野猪突然出现并吓到了他们。此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语,描述野猪的动作。根据时间状语“When the children were walking”和“suddenly appeared”,应用一般过去时。动词“scare”的过去式为“scared”。
122.句意:深圳市民的开拓精神是其成功的关键。此处需要一个形容词,修饰名词“spirit”。名词“pioneer”的形容词形式为“pioneering”,意为“开拓的、先驱的”。
123.句意:自从五年前父母离开家乡后,他非常想念他们。此处需要一个动词,在从句中作谓语。根据时间状语“since five years ago”和主句“He missed”,从句应用过去完成时had + 过去分词,动词“leave”的过去分词为left。
124.句意:大多数旅行者更喜欢这家小旅馆,因为它提供温暖的服务和清晨山景的好视野。此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语。根据宾语“this small guest house”和“offered”,主语“Most travellers”为复数,应用动词的过去式“preferred”,意为“更喜欢”。
125.句意:我家附近的这家意大利餐厅提供我吃过的最美味的披萨。此处需要一个形容词,修饰名词“restaurant”。名词“Italy”的形容词形式为“Italian”,意为“意大利的”。
126.句意:前几天,雪莉在其网站上报名参加了一个游泳培训课程。此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语。根据时间状语“the other day”,应用一般过去时。动词“sign”的过去式为“signed”,短语“sign up for”意为“报名参加”。
127.句意:凭借热情和创造力,年轻人可以让世界变得更美好。此处需要一个名词,与“passion”并列,作介词“With”的宾语。动词“create”的名词形式为“creativity”,意为“创造力”。
128.E 129.D 130.J 131.F 132.G 133.A 134.C 135.B 136.I 137.H
【解析】128.句意: 花园里有许多不同种类的花。句中提到“许多花”,且强调种类多样,因此需要表示“不同种类的”词组,different kinds of符合语境。
129.句意: 我希望长大后成为一名画家。句中提到“成为一名画家”是未来的愿望,因此需要表示“长大”的词组,grow up符合语境。
130.句意: 我们永远不应该放弃我们的梦想。句中提到“不应该……梦想”,因此需要表示“放弃”的词组,give up符合语境。
131.句意: 她下周想参加学校艺术展。句中提到“下周”“学校艺术展”,因此需要表示“参加”活动的词组,take part in符合语境。
132.句意: 跑步是保持健康的好方法。句中提到“跑步”是一种方式,因此需要表示“一种好方法”的词组,a good way符合语境。
133.句意: 这位艺术家以他出色的水彩画而闻名。句中提到“以……水彩画”表达艺术家的出名原因,因此需要表示“以……而闻名”的词组,is famous for符合语境。
134.句意: 我们可以从老师那里学到许多好东西。句中提到“……老师那里”获取知识,因此需要表示“从……学习”的词组,learn from符合语境。
135.句意: 他喜欢许多科目,比如英语和美术。句中提到“英语和美术”是具体例子,因此需要表示“例如”的词组,such as符合语境。
136.句意: 我们可以用颜色来美化我们的房间。句中提到“用颜色”使房间变得美观,因此需要表示“使……美丽”的词组,make...beautiful符合语境。
137.句意: 这是世界上最受欢迎的画作之一。句中提到“最受欢迎的画作之一”,需要表示范围“在世界上”,in the world符合语境。
138.different from 139.think about 140.teeth 141.interested 142.less 143.is dancing 144.models 145.lying 146.celebrate 147.whole
【解析】138.句意:露西的时尚运动鞋和她同学们的很不一样。根据“Lucy’s fashionable trainers are quite... her classmates’.”及备选词可知,此处是露西的时尚运动鞋和同学们的做对比,be different from“与……不同”符合语境。故填different from。
139.句意:我现在不能告诉你。我会考虑如何回答这个问题。根据“how to answer this question.”及备选词可知,此处是指考虑如何回答这个问题,think about“考虑”,will后跟动词原形。故填think about。
140.句意:每天刷两次牙对我们来说是很重要的。根据“brush our... twice every day”及备选词可知,是指每天刷两次牙,tooth“牙齿”,名词,此处应用名词复数形式teeth。故填teeth。
141.句意:——越来越多的人对网上购物感兴趣了吗?——是的,网上购物又好又便宜。根据“Are more and more people... in shopping online ”及备选词可知,此处是指对网上购物感兴趣,be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定短语。故填interested。
142.句意:西蒙每天做作业的时间不到一个小时。根据“Simon does his homework for... than one hour every day.”及备选词可知,此处指做作业时间少于一小时,应用little的比较级less,less than表示“少于”。故填less。
143.句意:这个女孩,《中国好声音》的冠军,现在正在为她的粉丝跳舞。根据“This girl, the winner of the Voice of China... for her fans now.”及备选词可知,此处指这个女孩在为她的粉丝跳舞,dance“跳舞”,动词;由“now”可知时态为现在进行时,主语是三单,结构用“is doing”,dance现在分词为dancing。故填is dancing。
144.句意:舞台上的模特们正在展示中国唐代的传统服装。根据“are showing Chinese traditional clothes from Tang Dynasty”及备选词可知,是模特在展示衣服,model“模特”,名词;由“are”可知应用名词复数models。故填models。
145.句意:在周末,我们经常待在农场,躺在草地上聊天。根据“... on the grass”及备选词可知,是指躺在草地上,lie“躺”,此处应用现在分词lying,与chatting并列作状语。故填lying。
146.句意:节日就要到了。所有的中国人都会聚在一起庆祝。根据“The festival is coming.”及备选词可知,是指庆祝节日,celebrate“庆祝”,动词;will后跟动词原形,与get并列作谓语。故填celebrate。
147.句意:我表弟整个下午都在给他在英国的父亲写信。根据“the... afternoon”及备选词可知,此处指整个下午,音标[h l]的单词为whole“全部的”,形容词修饰名词afternoon。故填whole。
148.has held 149.artist 150.singing 151.Perhaps 152.latest
【解析】148.句意:自1998年学校建立以来,我的学校举办了23次运动会。分析句子成分,该句缺少谓语动词,根据“since it was built in 1998”可知,从句是since+一般过去时,主句时态用现在完成时,“my school”作为第三人称单数用has,hold的过去分词是不规则变化held。故填has held。
149.句意:毕加索是一个创作型的艺术家,以他独特的绘画风格而出名。根据“is a creative”可知,其后可接名词的单数形式,“Picasso”是人名,根据常识我们都知道毕加索是一位艺术家。故填artist。
150.句意:每当我听到我最喜欢的歌手贾斯汀的歌时,我忍不住要唱歌。根据“my favorite singer Justin’s songs”可知,这里的动词和唱歌有关,由固定搭配can’t help doing可知,sing要用动名词形式。故填singing。
151.句意:凯特昨天不开心了。可能她没有通过测试。分析句子成分,不缺主谓宾,所以可以选择副词来修饰;根据上下文的逻辑关系可知,不开心可能是没有通过测试导致的,perhaps表示推测。故填Perhaps。
152. 句意:——你看了贾玲最新的电影《你好,李焕英》吗?——是的,我看了。它真是太棒了。根据修饰的对象是名词“movie”可知,此处可用形容词,late表示“不久前的”;根据常识,《你好,李焕英》是贾玲最新出演的一部电影,所以用形容词的最高级。故填latest。
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