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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版（五四学制）
（新教材）专题11 选词填空（短文）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
选词填空(个别词汇可使用两次，且有两个多余词)
spend, cheap, silk, try, comfortable, size, reason, fit, online, material
Nowadays, many students love shopping 1 . It’s easy and 2 , but there are also some problems. Last weekend, I bought a 3 shirt on a shopping app. I chose medium 4 , but when I received it, it was too small to 5 me.
The main 6 was that I didn’t check the 7 chart carefully. The seller said the shirt’s 8 was silk, but it felt hard and thin. I wanted to return it, but the shop didn’t offer free return service. I had to 9 extra money to send it back.
From this experience, I learn that we should be careful when we 10 money on clothes online. We need to read all the information before we place orders.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
on earthquake we hit scare when fall quiet lucky disaster
My name is Li Hua. I will never forget the day when a disaster 11 my city.
It was a quiet afternoon. I was doing my homework in my room 12 suddenly the floor began to shake. The desk moved and some books 13 off. I heard my mother shouting, “It’s a(n) 14 ! Get under the table!” Although I was very 15 , I quickly got under the table and held its legs. I remembered I had ever learned something about earthquakes at school. Our teacher told 16 to stay calm and find a safe place in an earthquake.
The shaking lasted for about 3 minutes. Then everything was 17 . I came out from under the table and ran to my mother. She was safe. We went outside and saw many people 18 the street. Some buildings had cracks on the walls. 19 , no one in our neighborhood was hurt.
After that day, I realized how necessary it is to learn about natural 20 We never know when danger will come. But if we stay calm and remember what we learn, we can protect ourselves.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
safe well they as build stop but bring system nature
Li Bing was a great engineer in ancient China. He lived in Sichuan. At that time, the Minjiang River often 21 big floods. The floods destroyed (毁坏) farms and houses. Many people lost their homes
Li Bing wanted to 22 the floods. After he spent a long time studying the river, he decided to 23 a new water system. His son helped him. They worked very hard for many years.
Finally, they built Dujiangyan. It was a smart work of 24 . The system could divide the river into two parts. One part took water to the farms. The other part let the extra water go away 25 . In this way, the land was no longer too wet or too dry.
The people were very happy. 26 farms became good, so they had more food to eat. Dujiangyan not only stopped floods 27 helped the land. It is one of the oldest water 28 in the world.
Today, Dujiangyan still works 29 after more than 2,000 years. People still remember Li Bing 30 a kind and wise man.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
also medical he healthy change suffer history illness about travel
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient system with a 31 of over 2,000 years. It helps treat 32 and keep people healthy. It plays an important role in Chinese people’s life. It believes the human body always 33 and connects closely with the environment.
Li Shizhen’s famous 34 book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》), is the most successful one in Chinese materia medica (药物学). To write this book, Li Shizhen 35 all over China. When he heard that farmers used morning glory (牵牛花) for back pain, he tried it 36 , recorded its effects carefully, and then added it to his book.
There are a lot of excellent doctors like Li Shizhen in Chinese history. They helped thousands of people who 37 from diseases. Their books not only helped doctors treat patients better but 38 let people learn more about Chinese medicine.
Nowadays, doctors and experts study the books of TCM and set up classes 39 medicine. With the development of medical science, humans will be 40 and live longer in the future.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
bad; choose; design; exact; forget; much; outing; relax; safe; stress; they; tour;
Following “City Walk”, a new activity called “Colour Walk” is popular on social media this spring.
People 41 a colour and go out to take photos of any object in that colour. Such acts of noticing and recording colours are 42 what Colour Walk is about. By doing so, we can enjoy the moment and 43 worries from daily life.
Colour Walk can help reduce 44 . Whether soft blues or bright yellows, they can help people relax. What’s 45 , people are all smiles with them around.
Several Chinese cities 46 local tours with colour themes (主题). In Zhengzhou, the government (政府) organizes a pink-themed 47 to enjoy peach flowers. In Nanjing, the government plans a green-themed tour to see willow trees and walk through tea gardens. Along the way, 48 can also chat with locals and take part in some fun games. Organizers make sure of their 49 by checking the environment and giving first aid when needed.
The Colour Walk is not only a 50 experience. It’s also a way to feel a greater connection to your environment.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
power on ready sudden although we sleep strong begin volunteer
Did you experience an earthquake There was a big earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th. A lot of buildings 51 fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people were 52 at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was out of 53 . It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake.
Lots of people in Mexico City became 54 to help others. Some people in other areas also offered to help. They took risks to bring clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses 55 to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets.
The aftershock (余震) happened 56 the evening of September 20th. It was the 57 aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect 58 , because it is not a game. Second, we should get 59 for everything in time,” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. 60 all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
one, who, but, sight, bright, with, happy, they, moment, only, slow
Last summer, my uncle gave me a new camera. It was my 61 time to have my own camera. At first, I was shy and 62 took photos of flowers and trees. 63 soon I found it really interesting. I often went to the city park.
One Saturday, the sun was 64 than usual. I saw a sad boy sitting on a bench, holding a broken kite. I walked over and said, “Hi! Is that your kite It’s still beautiful with its shape and pictures. Can I take a photo of you and your kite ” He looked shy and nodded 65 .
Just then, a girl 66 long hair ran over. She had some tape and said, “Let’s fix your kite together! It will be better soon.” The boy’s face immediately lit up with 67 . I quickly took the photo: the girl was carefully mending the kite, and the boy was smiling widely. This 68 was the most touching one I’d seen that summer.
A week later, I printed the photo and gave it to 69 . They were so excited and thanked me many times. The girl said, “This is the nicest photo I’ve ever had!”
Now, taking photos is my favorite hobby. It makes me notice more beautiful 70 and brings me more happiness in life. I’ll keep practising, and I believe my photos will be even more wonderful in the future.
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每词限用一次。
honest face relationship problem argue messages way share talking understand
Everyone may have a fight with a friend sometimes. But do you know how to solve the 71 properly
First, don’t send 72 or talk on the phone when you are angry. It’s easy to say bad words and make things worse. The best 73 is to meet your friend 74 to face.
Second, listen to your friend carefully. Try to 75 his or her feelings. Don’t stop them when they are 76 about their ideas.
Third, be 77 and sincere. Tell your true feelings, and 78 your ideas with your friend. Don’t 79 with them even if you don’t agree with them.
If you do these things, you can fix the friendship and make your 80 stronger than before.
根据短文内容，用方框内所给的单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。
careful they listen pay think final public satisfied decide responsibility
When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads (广告) on TV. Many people believe these ads because of 81 . However, have you ever 82 whether the ads are real or not
In the past few years, lots of stars have been on TV as spokesmen (代言人) of some products. People 83 much money for these products, but 84 , many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people weren’t 85 with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.
What are the 86 ideas about the famous people making ads on TV Do you agree that the famous people should take 87 if the products have any problems A study showed that about 36% thought it wasn’t the stars’ fault (过错), but they all thought stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity. More than 34% thought stars must be responsible, or they would be punished (惩罚).
So we should be 88 when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead of 89 to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a 90 .
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
easily spread surprised enough strong so at successful idea receive without final
During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most 91 changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin. Shang Yang worked out a set of plans. At first, these plans were not 92 accepted because people didn’t believe in him.
To solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an 93 . He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole (杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 94 ten gold pieces. The task was 95 easy that nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer fifty gold pieces to anyone who did it.
And 96 , a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. To his 97 , Shang Yang paid him fifty gold pieces.
The news 98 across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of his words. Then people followed him 99 question. With his efforts, Qin became the 100 of all the states. What a smart man Shang Yang was!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
than learn especial how country it color change when into
Money is something we use every day to buy things. Different 101 have different kinds of money. Each country has 102 own money and each money has a special name.
In Australia, the money is called the Australian dollar. It has 103 notes with pictures of animals, like kangaroos. You have to 104 your money into Australian dollars before shopping. 105 you go shopping in Australia, you need to pay in Australian dollars.
In India, people use the rupee. One rupee is divided 106 100 paise. You will see many rupee notes in different sizes.
The British pound is worth more 107 the dollar, so you get fewer pounds when you exchange money.
108 about different currencies is very useful, 109 when you travel around the world. It can help you know 110 to buy things with right money.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
if read clear help share be wise a success proud
Zengzi was a famous student of Confucius in ancient China. He was one of the 111 learners in his time. He was hard - working and loved reading. He studied carefully every day and thought 112 about what he learned. He always asked new questions and tried his best to know more.
He was never 113 even when he made great progress. He kept 114 early every morning and learned from people around him. He often said, “ 115 we work hard and never give up, we will make progress little by little.”
He was always ready to 116 other students. He taught them useful study skills and helped many poor children. He also 117 his good ideas with more people. He kept learning and improving himself all his life.
He taught us to 118 honest, kind and modest in our daily life. Whatever he did, he always did his best.
Today, Zengzi is 119 perfect example for us students. We should learn from his spirit and keep working hard. If we study in this way, we will surely become 120 in our studies.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
practise because hobby saw such her how agree flower well
One day, I saw my grandma doing paper-cutting in her spare time. She made many beautiful 121 and lovely animals with bright red paper. They looked so lively that I really wanted to learn it. I asked if she could teach me, and she 122 happily with a big smile.
At first, I was nervous 123 it was hard for me to hold the scissors and follow the thin lines carefully. My hands even shook a little. But my grandma was very patient. She showed me 124 to cut slowly and steadily step by step. She also showed me some easy examples to 125 again and again.
Through my hard work every day, my skills of doing paper-cutting got 126 than before. I started to understand how to make my own simple designs. Soon, my room was full of colourful works, and I was so proud of myself. Then I chose my most beautiful work for my grandma and gave it to 127 as a birthday present. My grandma was so excited when she 128 the gift.
Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite 129 . It is interesting and exciting. I never knew paper-cutting was 130 a wonderful traditional art. It always brings me joy and peace. Now I’m in a paper-cutting club and I hope to meet more friends with the same love.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
what, however, widely, a, it, can, school, in, perform, call
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala showed a popular program 131 Wu BOTH. In the program, humanoid robots (人形机器人) performed traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial artists.
The robots were designed by leading Chinese robotics company Unitree Technology. They 132 difficult movements on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s most famous kung fu 133 . With the help of the high technology, the robots moved smoothly, and worked naturally with the human performers. They created 134 special visual (视觉的) experience for people.
The performance showed 135 great progress China made in just one year. In the 2025 gala, the robots 136 only perform simple group dances. 137 , they finished difficult kung fu movements easily this year. This change showed the rapid development of robot motion control technology.
Wu BOTH is not just an entertaining (娱乐的) stage act. It also connects traditional Chinese culture with modern technology 138 a creative way, helping young people enjoy the latest developments in China’s humanoid robots. In the future, China will try 139 best to develop such technologies. They may be 140 used in fields like education, public services and daily life.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
mobile finish with wallet coin busy come say technology quick
Every morning, Mr. Chen’s small shop is the first place in our community to come alive. As the sun rises, Mr. Zhang, an elderly man, 141 his morning exercises and steps into the shop. He takes some coins out of his 142 to pay for four bowls of porridge for his family. The coins go into Mr. Chen’s wooden box, making a clinking sound.
Soon after, a young woman rushes in with her 143 phone in hand. “One pancake and a bottle of milk, please!” she says. Then she 144 scans (扫描) the blue QR code (二维码) on the wall, hears a beep, and is out of the door in seconds with her breakfast.
As school is about to start, the shop becomes even 145 . A young boy points at an egg sandwich and pays by scanning the green QR code with his smartwatch. “Payment successful!” 146 a device (设备).
Mr. Chen, the shop owner, calmly manages everything. He keeps notes (纸币) and 147 in his wooden box, while the wall behind him shows some QR codes for different payment apps (应用软件). He accepts different ways of payment, always 148 a warm nod.
This little shop is more than just a place to buy food; it’s a lively place where tradition and 149 meet. The clink of coins, the beep of digital payments, and Mr. Chen’s friendly nod all 150 together to tell the story of our rapidly changing society.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。
he more suffer illness interested and advise respect learn influence
Sun Simiao was a famous doctor in the Tang Dynasty. Known as the “King of Medicine”, he made great contributions (贡献) to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and his ideas still have a great 151 on TCM doctors today.
Sun became 152 in medicine at a young age. He faced personal health problems and saw that many people 153 because of poor medical technology. Through studying hard by 154 , he learnt a lot about Taoism, Confucianism, and classic Chinese texts (道家、儒家思想和中国经典古籍), which formed his medical ideas.
Sun’s most important works are Beiji Qianjin Yaofang and Qianjin Yifang. These books collected thousands of prescriptions (药方) for different 155 . They also taught people how to prevent(预防) sickness. Sun 156 people to use herbs (草药) to keep healthy.
What’s 157 , Sun had high medical ethics (医德). His text Da Yi Jing Cheng told doctors to treat all patients with kindness and 158 , whether they were rich or poor. His medical ethics still guide TCM doctors today, 159 show how important kindness and honesty are for health care.
Sun’s ideas on using herbs, preventing disease, and following good medical ethics serve as examples for later doctors. They still study his works and 160 a lot from them today.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
know produce wide to early one like give develop it grow
Embroidery (刺绣) is created by any of the cultures located in the area that makes up modern China. Chinese embroidery is an art that dates all the way back 161 the Han dynasty between 206BC and 220AD．It 162 as silk embroidery, too. China was the 163 country to sew silk. In 164 oldest form, Xianqian technique involved weaving the silk thread onto the silk fabric (绸缎).
In 1958, a piece of silk embroidered with a dragon and phoenix was discovered in a Chinese tomb from the Warring States Period (475-221BC), which showcased exceptional craftsmanship (手艺). At over 2,000 years old, it represents one of 165 recorded examples of Chinese embroidery. More than 2,000 years old, it is the piece of Chinese embroidery ever unearthed. In the Tang and Song dynasties, embroidery was 166 used, growing more exquisite in technique and richer in color. It played a key role in the 167 of paintings, calligraphy (书法), and decorative art. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, both palace and folk embroidery experienced significant progress, 168 rise to the “Five Great Embroideries”.
Nowadays, embroidered patterns have been used on daily items 169 quilt covers, pillowcases, and shoe uppers. Throughout history, with the development of human civilization, this unconscious thread (线) 170 gradually into the embroidery that people need.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
able act wise stick little of borrow hardly reduce whether
Last month, a speech on money management opened Xixi’s eyes. He had never thought about where his pocket money went, but now he knew that it was not 171 to spend money blindly. So he decided to take 172 to change his bad habits. His first step was making a weekly budget and 173 to it. In this way, he could save some money in the piggy bank. Next, he learnt to spend 174 than before. Before buying, he thought twice and asked himself 175 he really needed these things. When he did need something, he would try to 176 it from friends instead of buying it. For example, he made good use 177 the school library and borrowed books from it. Third, he found that he spent too much on snacks. So he made up his mind to 178 snack spending step by step. By the third week, he 179 bought any snacks. Instead, he picked up fruit, which was healthier and cheaper. By the end of the month, Xixi had developed a real 180 to manage his money wisely. It wasn’t just about saving coins. It was about making choices. And he thought this lesson was far more important than money.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．heart B．smallest C． excited D．mad E. different F. hug G. feed H. heavily I. allow J. lucky K. forgave L. difficult
One day, little Tom argued with his best friend, Mike. They failed to control themselves, so the argument turned out to be a fight. Sad and 181 , Tom went to his grandfather. He promised he wouldn’t treat Mike as his friend again.
Grandfather smiled and comforted him softly, “Honey, I can feel your sadness in my heart, but please 182 me to tell you a story of mine.”
As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “Can you guess there are always two tigers in my heart They are quite 183 . One is kind, who always makes me get on well with everything. But the other is unfriendly, who is full of anger. Even the 184 thing will lead to his anger. It is 185 for me to live with these tigers and they both try to control me.”
The boy asked, “Which tiger always controls you ” The old man answered, “The one that I 186 . I always give food to the kind tiger, but try to starve (使挨饿) the unfriendly one to make it die. So I have many friends now.”
Tom found there were two tigers in his 187 , too. One was asking him to break up with his best friend. However, when thinking of the wonderful time they had, he shook his head 188 . “Oh, no! I won’t let this tiger control me.” At that time, the other tiger came. It looked so lovely as if his friend Mike were reaching his arms to 189 him.
Suddenly Tom rushed to Mike’s home. To his surprise, on the way, he met Mike, who happened to hurry to him. They 190 each other, because both of them knew nothing was more important than their friendship.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
a because choice especially friendly from many provide use I
Today, the young like renting clothes more than buying clothes because they think it’s 191 to the environment.
Environmental protection is a hot subject these years. Some clothing factories catch the chance and start 192 new way: People can rent clothes from the stores. American Eagle 193 such new service. Some people, 194 the young, think it’s better for the environment.
But Elizabeth Cline, a fashion designer, is against the new way.
Years ago, she wrote an article about renting clothes for Elle. “Normally, renting a pair of jeans online produces 20 kg carbon. When the customer returns the pair of jeans to the store online, 20 kg 195 is produced. And the store needs to wash it. If the store 196 some special chemicals to clean it, it will produce some bad things to the environment. But buying one 197 a store, washing and wearing it produce 33.4 kg carbon,” she said. “Also, renting clothes may make people eager for fashion 198 it’s easy to get fashionable clothes.”
Do you think that renting clothes may be a better 199 than buying new clothes at a lower price, wearing them for a short time and then throwing them away As for me, I would like to buy good clothes which are 200 favorite style, and wear them for a longer time.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．online 2．cheap 3．silk 4．size 5．fit 6．reason 7．size 8．material 9．spend 10．spend
【导语】本文讲述作者网购衬衫因尺码不合和材质问题而退货的经历，提醒网上购物需谨慎。
【解析】1．句意：如今，许多学生喜欢网上购物。空处修饰动词shopping，需填副词；结合下文“on a shopping app”可知，是在“线上”购物，online符合“购物方式”的语境。
2．句意：它既方便又便宜，但也有一些问题。空处与easy并列作表语，需填形容词；cheap意为“便宜的”，符合“网上购物优点”的语境。
3．句意：上周，我在一个购物应用上买了一件丝绸衬衫。空处修饰名词shirt；结合下文对衬衫材质的描述“卖家说面料是丝绸的”可知，作者购买的是“丝绸”衬衫，silk意为“丝绸”，符合语境。
4．句意：我选择了中号，但当我收到它时，它太小了，不适合我。空处作宾语，需填名词；结合备选词汇以及下文“when I received it, it was too small”可知，作者在购物时选择了中号，size意为“尺码”，medium size意为“中号”，符合语境。
5．句意：我选择了中号，但当我收到它时，它太小了，不适合我。too+adj+to do sth.表示“太……而不能做某事”，空处需填动词原形；结合“too small”可知，衬衫太小而“不合身”，fit意为“合身”符合语境。
6．句意：主要原因是我没有仔细查看尺码表。空处作主语，需填名词；结合下文对问题的解释可知，这里说的是“原因”，reason符合“因果说明”的语境。
7．句意：主要原因是我没有仔细查看尺码表。空处修饰名词chart；结合上文“chose medium size”可知，此处指没有仔细看“尺码”表，size chart意为“尺码表”，size符合语境。
8．句意：卖家说衬衫的面料是丝绸的，但摸起来又硬又薄。空处作主语，需填名词；结合“silk”可知，这里说的是衬衫的“面料”，material意为“面料、材质”符合语境。
9．句意：我不得不花额外的钱把它寄回去。空处位于had to之后，需填动词原形；结合“extra money to send it back”可知，退货运费需要额外“花费”，spend money意为“花钱”，spend符合“金钱支出”的语境。
10．句意：从这次经历中，我学到当我们在网上花钱买衣服时应该小心。此处句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是we，空处需填动词原形作谓语；结合“clothes online”可知，此处指“花钱”购物，spend money on sth.意为“花钱在某物上”，spend符合“消费行为”的语境。
11．hit 12．when 13．fell 14．earthquake 15．scared 16．us 17．quiet 18．on 19．Luckily 20．disasters
【导语】本文讲述了作者经历的一次地震，展现地震时的应对及事后感悟。
【解析】11．句意：我永远不会忘记那个灾难袭击我的城市的那一天。空格在定语从句中作谓语，主语a disaster为单数，结合全文时态为一般过去时，hit的过去式为hit，意为 “袭击、撞击”，符合语境。
12．句意：我正在我的房间里做作业，突然地板开始摇晃。空格前后为两个分句，此处是固定句型“be doing...when...”，意为“正在做某事，这时……”。
13．句意：桌子移动了，一些书掉了下来。空格与moved并列作谓语，时态为一般过去时，fall off为固定搭配“掉落”，fall的过去式为fell。
14．句意: 地震了！到桌子下面去！后文提及earthquakes，可知此处指地震，不定冠词an后接单数名词。
15．句意：尽管我很害怕，我还是很快地钻到桌子底下，抓住桌腿。空格作表语，主语为人，需用形容词；scare为动词，其形容词scared意为“感到害怕的”。
16．句意：我们的老师告诉我们在地震中要保持冷静，并找到一个安全的地方。空格作told 宾语，需用人称代词宾格；we 宾格形式为us。
17．句意：然后一切都安静了。空格作表语，需用形容词；quiet意为“安静的”，符合地震结束后环境的状态。
18．句意：我们出去看到很多人在街上。on the street“在街上”，固定短语。
19．句意：幸运的是，我们社区没有人受伤。空格修饰整个句子，需用副词；lucky的副词形式为luckily，句首首字母大写。
20．句意：那天之后，我意识到学习自然灾难知识是多么必要。natural disasters为固定短语，意为“自然灾害”，此处表泛指，用复数形式disasters。
21．brought 22．stop 23．build 24．nature 25．safely 26．Their 27．but 28．systems 29．well 30．as
【导语】本文讲述了中国古代李冰建造都江堰防洪、助农，此工程古老且至今有效，李冰也被人们铭记。
【解析】21．句意：那时，岷江经常带来大洪水。根据语境可知是带来洪水，bring符合语境，且根据“At that time”可知用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought。
22．句意：李冰想要阻止洪水。根据上文洪水带来灾难，可知李冰想要阻止洪水，stop“阻止”符合语境，短语want to do sth.表示想要做某事，故填stop。
23．句意：在他花了很长时间研究这条河之后，他决定建造一个新的水利系统。根据空后“a new water system”可知是建造一个新的水利系统，build“建造”符合语境，短语decide to do sth.表示决定做某事，故填build。
24．句意：这是大自然的一项巧妙杰作。此空需要一个名词，根据语境选择nature“自然”，短语a work of nature意为“自然的杰作”，故填nature。
25．句意：另一部分让多余的水安全地流走。根据语境可知这个系统能让多余的水安全地流走，此空需要一个副词，safe的副词形式为safely，修饰动词短语go away。
26．句意：他们的农场变好了，所以他们有更多的食物可吃。根据语境，这里指人们的农场，空后为名词，所以此处需要用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰farms。
27．句意：都江堰不仅阻止了洪水，而且帮助了土地。连词短语not only…but (also)…意为“不但……而且……”，故填but。
28．句意：它是世界上最古老的水利系统之一。根据上文提到的水利系统，可知这里说它是世界上最古老的水利系统之一，system“系统”符合语境，句中one of + 可数名词复数，故填systems。
29．句意：今天，都江堰在2000多年后仍然运行良好。根据语境可知是仍然很好地发挥作用，此空需要一个副词，well可做副词修饰动词works。
30．句意：人们仍然记得李冰是个善良且明智的人。根据语境可知，as在这表示“作为”，与空后“a kind and wise man”构成介词短语。
31．history 32．illnesses 33．changes 34．medical 35．
traveled/travelled 36．himself 37．suffered 38．also 39．about 40．healthier
【导语】本文介绍了拥有两千多年历史的中医，讲述李时珍为编写《本草纲目》四处游历、亲身试药的事迹，提及历代名医救死扶伤，如今中医相关知识也被广泛研习，展望未来人们会更健康、更长寿。
【解析】31．句意：中医是一个有着2000多年历史的古老体系。“a history of...”是固定搭配，意为“……的历史”，符合“中医的悠久历史”的语境。其他名词如illness“生病”不符合语境。应填history。
32．句意：它帮助治疗疾病，保持人们健康。“treat”后接名词作宾语，“illness”意为“疾病”，此处用复数形式“illnesses”表示泛指多种疾病，符合“中医治疗疾病”的语境。其他名词如history“历史”不符合“治疗对象”的语境。应填illnesses。
33．句意：它认为人体总是在变化，并且与环境密切相关。中医认为人体在变化，主语“the human body”是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“change”意为“变化”，其第三人称单数“changes”符合语境。其他动词如suffer“遭受”不符合语境。应填changes。
34．句意：李时珍的著名医学著作《本草纲目》是中国药物学中最成功的一部。此处需形容词修饰“book”，“medical”意为“医学的”，符合“《本草纲目》是医学著作”的语境。其他形容词如healthy“健康的”不符合语境。应填medical。
35．句意：为了写这本书，李时珍走遍了中国。此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“travel”意为“旅行、游历”，其过去式“traveled/travelled”符合“李时珍编写著作前的实地考察经历”的语境。其他动词如 change“变化”不符合“走遍中国”的动作描述。
36．句意：当他听说农民用牵牛花治疗背痛时，他亲自尝试，仔细记录其效果，然后将其加入书中。“try sth. oneself”是固定搭配，意为“亲自尝试某物”，主语是“Li Shizhen”，“he”的反身代词“himself”符合“李时珍亲身实践验证药物效果”的语境。
37．句意：他们帮助了成千上万患有疾病的人。此处表示“患病”的人，“suffer from”是固定短语，意为“遭受……（疾病等）”，此处描述过去的情况，用一般过去时。其他动词如travel“旅行”、change“改变”不符合“患病”的语义。应填suffered。
38．句意：他们的书不仅帮助医生更好地治疗病人，还让人们更多地了解中医。“not only...but also...”是固定结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，“also”符合“书籍双重作用”的语境。
39．句意：如今，医生和专家研究中医书籍，并开设关于医学的课程。此处表示“关于”医学的课程，“classes about...”是固定搭配，意为“关于……的课程”，“about”符合“课程内容围绕医学”的语境。
40．句意：随着医学的发展，未来人类会更健康，寿命更长。“and”连接并列的比较级（longer），“healthy”的比较级“healthier”符合“医学发展使人类更健康”的语境。其他形容词如medical“医学的”不符合状态描述。应填healthier。
41．choose 42．exactly 43．forget 44．stress 45．more 46．design 47．outing 48．tourists 49．safety 50．relaxing
【导语】本文介绍了社交媒体上流行的“色彩漫步”活动，讲述了该活动的形式、减压作用，以及国内城市推出的主题活动，展现了这种新兴休闲方式的魅力。
【解析】41．句意：人们选择一种颜色，然后出去拍摄任何具有这种颜色的物体的照片。句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境choose，表示“选择”，主语为people，用原形。
42．句意：这种注意和记录颜色的行为正是“色彩漫步”的意义所在。修饰what引导的表语从句需用副词形式，结合语境用exact的副词形式exactly，表示“正是、精确地”。
43．句意：通过这样做，我们可以享受当下，忘记日常生活中的烦恼。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合语境用forget，表示“忘记”。
44．句意：色彩漫步可以帮助减轻压力。结合后文“they can help people relax”，此处用名词stress，表示“压力”，构成固定搭配reduce stress。
45．句意：而且，有它们在身边，人们总是面带微笑。结合语境用much的比较级more，构成固定搭配what’s more，表示“而且、此外”。
46．句意：中国的几个城市设计了以颜色为主题的当地旅游活动。句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境用design，表示“设计”，主语为复数，用原形。
47．句意：在郑州，当局组织了一场以粉色为主题的短途旅行，让人们欣赏桃花。结合语境用outing，表示“郊游、短途旅行”，与前文“local tours”呼应。
48．句意：一路上，游客们还可以和当地人聊天，参加一些有趣的游戏。结合语境tour的复数形式tourists，表示“游客”，指代参加活动的人。
49．句意：组织者通过检查环境和在需要时提供急救来确保他们的安全。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，结合语境用safe的名词形式safety，表示“安全”。
50．句意：色彩漫步不仅是一种放松的体验。修饰名词experience需用形容词，结合语境用relax的形容词形式relaxing，表示“放松的”。
51．suddenly 52．sleeping 53．power 54．volunteers 55．began 56．on 57．strongest 58．ourselves 59．ready 60．Although
【导语】本文讲述了墨西哥城地震发生后的情况，包括地震造成的破坏、人们的救援行动，以及余震发生时师生们如何凭借自救技能保障安全的故事。
【解析】51．句意：许多建筑物突然倒塌，数百人处于危险之中。此处需用副词修饰动词短语fell down，sudden的副词形式是suddenly，意为“突然地”。
52．句意：当时许多人正在睡觉。时间状语at that time表明句子时态为过去进行时，结构为“were/was + 现在分词”。sleep的现在分词形式是sleeping，意为“睡觉”。
53．句意：地震后，墨西哥城40%的地区停电。out of power意为“断电”，固定短语，符合地震后城市设施受损的语境。
54．句意：墨西哥城的许多人成为志愿者来帮助他人。Lots of people是复数，volunteer需用复数形式volunteers。
55．句意：一些医生和护士开始给人们分发药品，并尽力在拥挤的街道上帮助人们。句子描述的是地震后的过去事件，时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式是began，意为“开始”。
56．句意：余震发生在9月20日晚上。具体到某一天的晚上用介词on，“on the evening of September 20th”表示“在9月20日的晚上”。
57．句意：这是墨西哥最强烈的余震。定冠词the后通常接形容词最高级，strong的最高级形式是strongest，意为“最强的”。
58．句意：首先，我们应该保护我们自己，因为这不是一场游戏。主语是we“我们”，此处表示“保护我们自己”，需用反身代词ourselves。
59．句意：第二，我们应该及时为一切做好准备。get ready for意为“为……做好准备”，固定短语，ready“准备好的”。
60．句意：尽管学校里所有的建筑都被毁了，但每个人都很安全。前后句“所有建筑都被毁”和“每个人都很安全”存在转折关系，用Although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。
61．first 62．only 63．But 64．brighter 65．slowly 66．with 67．happiness 68．moment 69．them 70．sights
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者用新相机拍下女孩帮男孩修风筝的暖心瞬间，收获快乐并爱上拍照。
【解析】61．句意：这是我第一次拥有自己的相机。此处为固定句型It was my first time to do sth.，表示“这是我第一次做某事”，one的序数词first“第一”符合语境。
62．句意：起初我很害羞，只拍了一些花草树木。因为害羞，因此“只”拍了一些花草树木。only意为“仅仅，只”，符合语境。
63．句意：但很快我发现它真的很有趣。前后句意存在转折关系，起初害羞，后来感兴趣，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填But。
64．句意：一个周六。阳光比往常更明亮。此处表示“更明亮”，than表示比较，需用比较级，bright的比较级为brighter。
65．句意：他看起来很害羞，缓慢地点了点头。此处表示“缓慢的”，slow符合语境，修饰动词nodded需用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly。
66．句意：就在那时，一个留着长发的女孩跑了过来。“a girl with long hair”表示“一个留着长发的女孩”，with表示伴随或特征。
67．句意：男孩的脸上立刻露出了幸福的笑容。此处表示“幸福”，happy符合语境，介词with后接名词，将形容词happy变为名词happiness。
68．句意：这一刻是我那年夏天看到的最感人的一幕。This后接名词单数，moment意为“时刻”，符合语境。sight“风景”语义不符。
69．句意：一周后，我把照片洗出来给了他们。此处指代前文的男孩和女孩，应该用they，介词to后接宾格，they的宾格形式为them。
70．句意：它让我注意到更多美丽的风景，给我的生活带来了更多的快乐。sight“风景”，名词，符合语境，此处用其复数形式sights表示泛指。
71．problem 72．messages 73．way 74．face 75．understand 76．talking 77．honest 78．share 79．argue 80．relationship
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确解决与朋友之间的争吵，并给出了三点具体建议：冷静沟通、倾听理解、诚实分享。
【解析】71．句意：但你知道如何正确地解决问题吗？根据前一句提到“与朋友打架”，以及下文给出解决争吵的方法，可知此处指“解决问题”，因此填“problem”。
72．句意：首先，当你生气时不要发信息或打电话。根据“don’t send...or talk on the phone”以及常识，生气时容易发送不好的信息，因此填“messages”。
73．句意：最好的方式是面对面见你的朋友。前文说不要发信息或打电话，这里指出最佳做法，因此填“way”表示“方式”。
74．句意：最好的方式是面对面见你的朋友。固定搭配“face to face”意为“面对面”，因此填“face”。
75．句意：试着理解他或她的感受。根据上文“listen to your friend carefully”以及下文“his or her feelings”，可知需要理解对方的感受，因此填“understand”。。
76．句意：当他们谈论自己的想法时，不要打断他们。根据“Don’t stop them”以及“about their ideas”，可知对方正在说话，因此填“talking”。
77．句意：第三，要诚实和真诚。与“sincere”并列，且下文提到“tell your true feelings”，因此填“honest”。
78．句意：说出你的真实感受，并与朋友分享你的想法。与“tell your true feelings”并列，且表示与朋友交流想法，因此填“share”。
79．句意：即使你不同意他们的观点，也不要和他们争吵。前文建议不要发信息、不要打断、要倾听分享，此处进一步说明不要争吵，因此填“argue”。
80．句意：如果你做到这些，你可以修复友谊，使你们的关系比以前更牢固。根据“fix the friendship”以及“stronger”，可知指的是朋友之间的关系，因此填“relationship”。
81．them 82．thought 83．paid 84．finally 85．satisfied 86．public 87．responsibility 88．careful 89．listening 90．decision
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕明星代言广告这一现象展开，分析了人们对明星代言的看法、相关争议，并呼吁消费者理性对待明星代言的产品，保持谨慎态度。
【解析】81．句意：很多人因为明星而相信这些广告。此处作介词because of的宾语，指代前文提到的famous stars，应使用人称代词they的宾格形式them。
82．句意：然而，你是否曾经思考过这些广告是否真实？have ever后接过去分词构成现在完成时，表示“曾经想过”，think的过去分词形式是thought。
83．句意：人们为这些产品付了很多钱，但最终，很多产品并不像明星所说的那样。根据前文“In the past few years”及后文“were not like”可知，描述的是过去发生的动作，pay money for表示“为……付钱”，pay应用过去式paid。
84．句意：人们为这些产品付了很多钱，但最终，很多产品并不像明星所说的那样。此处修饰整个句子，结合语境是要表示“最终”，应使用final的副词形式finally。
85．句意：事故发生后，很多人对这些明星代言广告感到不满意。be satisfied with意为“对……满意”，符合语境，故填satisfied。
86．句意：公众对名人在电视上做广告的看法是什么？此处修饰名词ideas，public可作形容词，意为“公众的想法”，故填public。
87．句意：你认为如果产品有问题，名人应该承担责任吗？take responsibility意为“承担责任”，符合语境，故填responsibility。
88．句意：所以当购买明星代言的商品时，我们应该谨慎。be动词后接形容词作表语，be careful意为“小心”，符合语境，故填careful。
89．句意：我们必须了解这些东西的真实情况，而不是听明星说什么。此处作介词instead of的宾语，结合语境“听”，应使用listen的动名词形式listening。
90．句意：在做决定之前要仔细考虑。make a decision意为“做决定”，此处应使用decide的名词形式decision。
91．successful 92．easily 93．idea 94．receive 95．so 96．finally 97．surprise 98．spread 99．without 100．strongest
【导语】本文讲述了战国时期商鞅在秦国推行变法前，通过“立木为信”的方法取得百姓信任，最终使秦国成为最强国家的故事。
【解析】91．句意：其中最成功的一项变革是由秦国的商鞅提出的。形容词在句中作表语，表示“成功的”。因为前有“most”构成最高级，且下文提到商鞅的计划最终使秦国变强，所以选择successful。
92．句意：起初，这些计划没有被轻易接受，因为人们不信任他。副词修饰动词“accepted”，表示“轻易地”。根据后文“人们不相信他”，可知计划不被轻易接受。
93．句意：为了解决这个问题，商鞅想出了一个主意。不定冠词“an”后需接元音开头的名词，且“come up with an idea”为固定搭配，意为“想出主意”。
94．句意：然后他说，谁把这根杆子拿到北门，谁就可以得到十个金币。动词在句中作谓语。情态动词“would”后接动词原形，“得到金子”用“receive”，符合语境。
95．句意：这个任务太简单了，以至于没人相信是真的。连词构成“so…that…”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，表示结果。
96．句意：最后，有一个人想试一试。副词在句中作状语。根据故事发展，前面众人不信，后来终于有人尝试，用“finally”表示“最终”。将原词“final”变为副词形式。
97．句意：令他惊讶的是，商鞅真的给了他五十块金子。“to one’s surprise”固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。将原词“surprised”变为名词“surprise”。
98．句意：消息传遍了都城。动词在句中作谓语，描述过去的动作。news与spread（传播）搭配，且spread的过去式与原形相同，故填spread。
99．句意：然后人们毫无怀疑地追随他。“without question”为固定搭配，意为“毫无疑问，毫无怀疑”。
100．句意：在他的努力下，秦国成为所有国家中最强大的。形容词最高级，在句中作表语，表示“最强大的”。根据历史事实和上下文，秦国最终最强。将原词“strong”变为最高级“strongest”。
101．countries 102．its 103．colorful 104．change 105．When 106．into 107．than 108．Learning 109．especially 110．how
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家有不同的货币，正确认识货币能够帮助我们在旅行时正确地购物。
101．句意：不同的国家有不同的货币。本空是形容词后的名词，后面谓语动词have是复数形式，应使用名词复数，country“国家”符合语境，应填countries。
102．句意：每个国家都有它自己的货币……。“one’s own”表示“某人/某物自己的”，这里指代each country，应用形容词性物主代词its。
103．句意：它有带有动物图案的彩色纸币，比如袋鼠。本空后是名词notes，需要形容词修饰，color变为形容词colorful。
104．句意：在购物前你必须把你的钱兑换成澳元。本空缺少动词，“change…into…” 是固定搭配，表示“把……兑换成……”，前方是情态动词have to,因此使用动词原形，应填change。
105．句意：当你在澳大利亚购物时，你需要用澳元付款。本空缺少引导完整句子的连词，本句与后一句有时间顺序上的先后关系，因此是时间状语从句，使用when表示 “当……的时候”，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母大写，应填When。
106．句意：1卢比被分成100派萨。固定搭配“be divided into”，表示“被分成……”，应填into。
107．句意：英镑比美元更值钱……。前方有明显的比较级标志词“more”，因此后接than表示比较。
108．句意：了解不同的货币是非常有用的，尤其是当你环游世界的时候。本空缺少主语，使用动名词作句子主语，“learn about”表示了解，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写，应填Learning。
109．句意：了解不同的货币是非常有用的，尤其是当你环游世界的时候。本空是修饰后面整个句子，用副词修饰句子，前文说了解货币很有用，后面应是尤其是在旅行的时候，有语意上的递进，应填especially。
110．句意：它能帮助你知道如何用正确的货币购物。本空是作know的宾语，“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，应填how。
111．wisest 112．clearly 113．proud 114．reading 115．If 116．help 117．shared 118．be 119．a 120．successful
【导语】本文介绍了孔子的学生曾子，讲述了他勤奋好学、谦逊助人、乐于分享的品格，并号召我们学习他的精神，努力在学业上取得成功。
111．句意：他是他那个时代最具智慧的学习者之一。根据固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示 “最……的……之一”；结合上下文，曾子是孔子的知名弟子，聪慧好学，因此选用wise的最高级形式wisest“最聪慧的”。
112．句意：他每天认真学习，还会清晰地思考自己学到的内容。空格处需要副词修饰动词thought“思考”，结合前文“学习认真、爱提问”，能看出他能清晰思考所学内容，因此选用clear的副词形式clearly“清晰地”。
113．句意：即使取得了巨大的进步，他也从不骄傲自满。系动词was后需要形容词作表语，结合后半句的让步逻辑“即使取得大进步”，可知此处表达不骄傲自满，proud“骄傲的”本身是形容词，完全符合语境。
114．句意：他坚持每天早起阅读，并且向身边的人学习。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“坚持/持续做某事”，前文明确提到曾子loved reading“热爱阅读”，因此read变动名词reading，符合语境。
115．句意：如果我们努力拼搏、永不放弃，我们就会一点点取得进步。本句是条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句表达假设的条件，用if（如果）引导，句首首字母需要大写，因此填If。
116．句意：他总是乐意帮助其他同学。后文提到曾子教同学学习技巧、帮助贫穷孩子，说明他乐于助人，help“帮助”，固定搭配be ready to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”，此处需要动词原形。
117．句意：他还和更多人分享自己的好想法。“...his good ideas with more people”表示“和人们分享自己的想法”，固定搭配share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，本文描述古代曾子的事迹，整体用一般过去时，因此share变过去式shared。
118．句意：他教导我们在日常生活中要做到诚实、善良和谦虚。固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”，此处需要动词原形，空格后honest, kind and modest都是形容词作表语，因此需要be动词的原形be。
119．句意：时至今日，曾子仍是我们学生一个绝佳的榜样。此处example是可数名词单数，表泛指“一个榜样”，perfect是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。
120．句意：如果我们用这样的方式学习，我们一定能在学业上获得成功。become是系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合上下文，文章鼓励我们学习他的精神，最终在学业上取得成果，因此选用success的形容词形式successful“成功的”。
121．flowers 122．agreed 123．because 124．how 125．practise 126．better 127．her 128．saw 129．hobby 130．such
【导语】本文讲述了作者看到奶奶剪纸后，跟着奶奶学习剪纸，从一开始紧张笨拙到逐渐熟练，最终剪纸成为自己爱好的经历，展现了传统剪纸艺术的魅力和作者的成就感。
121．句意：她用鲜艳的红纸剪出了许多漂亮的花朵和可爱的动物。此处需要一个名词复数，与后文的“animals”并列。flower的复数形式flowers意为“花朵”，符合剪纸的主题。
122．句意：我问她能不能教我，她笑着开心地同意了。此处需要一个动词过去式。句子时态为一般过去时，agree意为“同意”，其过去式是agreed，符合语境。
123．句意：一开始我很紧张，因为我很难握住剪刀，仔细地沿着细线剪。此处需要一个连词，表示因果关系。because意为“因为”，解释紧张的原因。
124．句意：她一步一步地教我如何慢慢、稳稳地剪。此处需要一个疑问词，构成“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。how to cut意为“如何剪”，符合语境。
125．句意：她还向我展示了一些简单的例子，让我反复练习。此处需要一个动词原形，构成不定式作目的状语。practise意为“练习”，符合语境。
126．句意：通过我每天的努力，我的剪纸技巧比以前更好了。此处需要一个形容词/副词比较级，后面有than。well的比较级better意为“更好”，符合语境。
127．句意：然后我选了我最漂亮的作品，把它作为生日礼物送给了她。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，作介词to的宾语。her指代奶奶。
128．句意：当奶奶看到礼物时，她非常激动。此处需要一个动词过去式。句子时态为一般过去时，see的过去式是saw，符合语境。
129．句意：剪纸成了我最喜欢的爱好。此处需要一个名词，表示“爱好”。hobby意为“爱好”，符合语境。
130．句意：我以前从来不知道剪纸是如此美妙的传统艺术。此处需要一个限定词，构成“such a/an + 形容词 + 名词”结构。such意为“如此的”，符合语境。
131．called 132．performed 133．schools 134．a 135．what 136．could 137．However 138．in 139．its 140．widely
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2026年央视春晚中名为“Wu BOTH”的节目，其中人形机器人与年轻武术家共同表演中国功夫，展示了中国在机器人技术方面的进步，以及该节目如何将中国传统文化与现代科技相结合。
131．句意：2026年央视春晚展示了一个名为“Wu BOTH”的热门节目。此处需要一个过去分词，与“program”构成被动关系，表示“被称作”。根据语境“a popular program...Wu BOTH”可知，这个节目“被叫做”Wu BOTH，应用call的过去分词called。
132．句意：它们与来自塔沟武术学校的学生在舞台上表演了高难度动作。此处需要一个动词的过去式，与“were designed”保持时态一致，描述机器人在舞台上的行为。根据后文“difficult movements on stage”可知，是“表演”了高难度动作，应用perform的过去式performed。
133．句意：塔沟武术学校是中国最著名的武术学校之一。此处需要一个名词复数，与“one of”构成“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。根据语境“Tagou Martial Arts School”可知，这是中国最著名的武术“学校”之一，应用school的复数schools。
134．句意：它们为人们创造了一种特殊的视觉体验。此处需要一个冠词，修饰名词短语“special visual experience”。根据语境“special visual experience”可知，是“一种”特殊的视觉体验，应用不定冠词a。
135．句意：这场表演展示了中国在短短一年内取得的巨大进步。此处需要一个连接词，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作定语修饰progress。根据语境“great progress China made”可知，是展示了中国所取得的“什么”进步，应用what。
136．句意：在2025年的春晚中，这些机器人只能表演简单的集体舞蹈。此处需要一个情态动词，表示过去的能力或可能性。根据语境“only perform simple group dances”可知，是“能够”表演简单的集体舞蹈，应用can的过去式could。
137．句意：然而，今年它们轻松完成了高难度的功夫动作。此处需要一个副词，表示转折关系，连接前后两个句子。根据语境“they finished difficult kung fu movements easily this year”与前文形成对比，可知是“然而”今年它们轻松完成了高难度的功夫动作，应用however，句首注意首字母大写。
138．句意：它还以一种创意的方式将中国传统文化与现代科技相结合。此处需要一个介词，与“a creative way”构成介词短语，表示方式。根据语境“a creative way”可知，是“以”一种创意的方式，应用介词in。
139．句意：未来，中国将尽最大努力发展此类技术。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“best”。根据语境“China will try...best”可知，是中国将尽“它的”最大努力，应用it的形容词性物主代词its。
140．句意：它们可能会在教育、公共服务和日常生活等领域得到广泛应用。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“used”。根据语境“in fields like education, public services and daily life”可知，是在这些领域“广泛地”应用，应用wide的副词widely。
141．finishes 142．wallet 143．mobile 144．quickly 145．busier 146．says 147．coins 148．with 149．technology 150．come
【导语】本文描述社区陈先生的小店，既有老人用现金硬币付款的传统方式，也有年轻人手机、智能手表扫码支付的科技方式，体现传统生活与现代科技相融的社会变化。
141．句意：太阳升起时，一位姓张的老先生完成了他的晨练，然后走进了商店。主语“Mr. Zhang”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。“finish”的第三人称单数形式为”finishes”，意为“完成”，符合语境。
142．句意：他从钱包里拿出一些硬币，为家人买四碗粥。根据常识，老人从钱包里拿钱。空格前有“his”，后接名词。“wallet”意为“钱包”，符合老人拿出硬币付钱的语境。
143．句意：不久之后，一位年轻女子手里拿着手机匆匆走了进来。根据后文女子扫描二维码，可知手里拿着手机。“mobile phone”为固定搭配，意为“手机”，“mobile”作形容词修饰“phone”。
144．句意：然后她迅速扫描墙上的蓝色二维码，听到一声哔哔声，几秒钟后就拿着早餐出了门。根据“out of the door in seconds”可知，此处指动作快速。 空格处修饰动词“scans”，需用副词，“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”，意为“迅速地”。
145．句意：随着学校即将开学，商店变得更加忙碌。空格前有“even”，后接形容词比较级，“busy”的比较级为“busier”，意为“更忙碌的”。
146．句意：“支付成功！”一个设备发出声音。此处描述设备提示说出一句话，“says”意为“发出（声音）”，主语“a device”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用“says”。
147．句意：他把纸币和硬币放在木盒里，而他身后的墙上则展示着不同支付应用程序的二维码。根据“and”可知，空格处与“notes”并列作宾语，需用名词复数，“coin”的复数形式为“coins”，表示“硬币”。
148．句意：他接受不同的支付方式，总是带着一个温暖的点头。空格处需用介词引出伴随状态，“with”意为“带着”，表示伴随动作或状态，符合语境。
149．句意：这个小商店不仅仅是一个买食物的地方；它是一个传统与科技相遇的充满活力的地方。根据“and”可知，空格处与“tradition”并列作从句的主语，需用名词，“technology”意为“科技”，为不可数名词。
150．句意：硬币的叮当声、数字支付的哔哔声以及陈先生友好的点头，都汇聚在一起，讲述着我们快速变化的社会的故事。空格处作谓语，描述多种声音和动作共同讲述故事。“come together”意为“聚集；结合”，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。
151．influence 152．interested 153．suffered 154．himself 155．illnesses 156．advised 157．more 158．respect 159．and 160．learn
【导语】本文介绍了唐代著名医药学家孙思邈，他年少对医学产生兴趣，自身饱受病痛、目睹世人因医疗落后受苦，便自学各家典籍形成自己的医学理念；他著有医学巨著，收录海量药方、倡导草药养生防病，更提出高尚医德标准，一视同仁对待病患。他的医学思想与医德风范至今仍影响、指引后世医者学习借鉴。
151．句意：他的思想如今对中医医生仍然有着很大的影响。根据空格前have a great、空格后介词on可知，是固定搭配have a great influence on sb./sth.“对……有很大影响”；结合句意“思想对后世医者有影响”以及备选词，填influence。
152．句意：孙思邈在年少时就对医学产生了兴趣。根据空格前became、空格后介词i可知，固定结构become interested in…“对……感兴趣”；此处形容人对事物感兴趣，结合备选词用interested。
153．句意：他自身有健康问题，也看到许多人因为医疗技术落后而受苦。根据整篇文章介绍古代人物生平，全文用一般过去时；再根据后半句“because of poor medical technology”可知，人们遭受病痛折磨、受苦；动词suffer要用过去式suffered。
154．句意：他靠自己努力学习，了解了道家、儒家思想和中国经典古籍。根据固定搭配by oneself“独自、靠自己”；主语是He，对应的反身代词是himself。
155．句意：这些书籍收录了治疗不同疾病的数千个药方。根据空格前形容词different可知，different后接可数名词复数；illness表示“疾病”，复数形式为illnesses。
156．句意：孙思邈建议人们使用草药来保持健康。根据句子缺少谓语动词，且讲述古人行为用一般过去时；再根据固定结构advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，advise过去式为advised。
157．句意：而且更为重要的是，孙思邈拥有很高的医德。根据固定插入语what’s more“而且、更重要的是”，用于递进补充内容，符合上下文语意递进，结合备选词，填more。
158．句意：《大医精诚》告诉医生要善良、尊重地对待所有病人，无论贫富。根据and连接前后并列成分，前面是名词kindness，空格处也要用名词；respect作名词意为“尊重”，与kindness并列，符合语境。
159．句意：他的医德至今仍指导着中医医生，并且体现出善良和诚信对于医疗事业有多重要。根据前后两个分句句意完整、为并列顺承关系，需要并列连词连接；备选词中and表“并且、同时”，符合逻辑。
160．句意：如今他们仍然研读他的著作，并从中学习到很多东西。根据and连接并列谓语，前半句study用一般现在时动词原形，空格处也要用动词原形；再根据固定搭配learn from“从……学习”，结合备选词，填learn。
161．to 162．is known 163．first 164．its 165．the earliest 166．widely 167．development 168．giving 169．like 170．has grown
【导语】本文介绍了中国刺绣的起源、发展历程、工艺特点及应用场景，展现了刺绣作为传统工艺的演变与文化价值。
161．句意：中国刺绣是一门可追溯至公元前206年至公元220年汉朝的艺术。“dates all the way back...the Han dynasty”为固定搭配“date back to”，意为“追溯到”，需填入介词to，其他单词无法构成该固定搭配，语义不通。
162．句意：它也被称为丝绸刺绣。“It...as silk embroidery”表示“被称为”，需用被动语态结构“be known as”，意为“被认为是、被称为”，主语It为单数，句子为一般现在时，故用know的被动形式is known，其他单词无法构成被动语义与固定搭配。
163．句意：中国是第一个缝制丝绸的国家。“the...country to sew silk”表示“第一个……的国家”，需用序数词表顺序，one的序数词形式为first，符合“第一个”的语义，其他单词无法表达顺序含义。
164．句意：在它最古老的形式中，嵌线工艺是将丝线织到丝绸织物上。“In...oldest form”指代“刺绣的最古老形式”，需用形容词性物主代词，指代前文的embroidery，故用it的形容词性物主代词its，其他单词无法表达所属关系。
165．句意：它已有2000多年历史，是中国刺绣最早有记录的例子之一。“one of...recorded examples”为固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，此处需表达“最早的”，early的最高级形式为the earliest，其他单词无法构成该最高级结构。
166．句意：唐宋时期，刺绣被广泛使用，技术更精湛，色彩更丰富。“embroidery was...used”中，需用副词修饰动词used，wide的副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”，其他单词无法修饰动词，语义不通。
167．句意：它在绘画、书法和装饰艺术的发展中发挥了关键作用。“the...of paintings, calligraphy, and decorative art”表示“……的发展”，需用名词形式，develop的名词形式为development，意为“发展”，符合语境，其他单词无法构成“the + 名词 + of”的结构。
168．句意：明清时期，宫廷与民间刺绣都取得了显著进步，催生了“五大名绣”。“significant progress...rise to the 'Five Great Embroideries'”为固定搭配“give rise to”，意为“催生、导致”，此处用现在分词作结果状语，故用give的动名词形式giving，其他单词无法构成该搭配与状语结构。
169．句意：如今，刺绣图案被用于日常用品，比如被套、枕套和鞋帮。“daily items...quilt covers, pillowcases, and shoe uppers”表示举例，需用介词like，意为“比如、像”，其他单词无法表达举例含义。
170．句意：纵观历史，随着人类文明的发展，这根无意识的线逐渐演变成人们需要的刺绣。“this unconscious thread...gradually into the embroidery”表示“演变成、发展成”，句子描述从过去到现在的变化，主语为单数，需用现在完成时，grow的过去分词形式为grown，构成“has grown”，意为“逐渐发展、演变成”，故用has grown，其他单词不符合时态与语义。
171．wise 172．action 173．sticking 174．less 175．whether 176．borrow 177．of 178．reduce 179．hardly 180．ability
【导语】本文讲述了西西听了理财演讲后，通过制定预算、减少不必要消费、向他人借物品、降低零食开销等方式，学会理性管理零花钱的故事。
171．句意：他以前从没想过零花钱花在了哪里，但现在他明白了盲目花钱是不明智的。此处使用固定句型It is +形容词+ to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”。根据语境“盲目花钱不是……的”，wise“明智的”符合逻辑。
172．句意：所以他决定采取行动改掉坏习惯。此处使用固定搭配take action to do sth.，意为“采取行动做某事”。act需变为名词action。
173．句意：他的第一步是制定每周预算并坚持执行。此处使用固定搭配stick to sth.，意为“坚持某事”，与 “making a weekly budget”并列，因此stick需变为动名词sticking。
174．句意：接下来，他学会了比以前花更少的钱。句中有“than”，需用比较级。根据语境“比以前花得……”，little的比较级less“更少”符合逻辑。
175．句意：购买前，他会再三考虑，问自己是否真的需要这些东西。句意为“问自己……真的需要这些东西”，whether“是否”引导宾语从句，符合语境。
176．句意：当他确实需要某样东西时，他会尽量向朋友借，而不是购买。此处使用固定搭配borrow sth. from sb.，意为“向某人借某物”，“try to”后接动词原形，因此用borrow。
177．句意：比如，他充分利用学校图书馆借书。此处使用固定搭配make good use of，意为“充分利用”，因此填 of。
178．句意：所以他下定决心逐步减少零食开销。根据语境“决心逐步……零食开销”，reduce“减少”符合逻辑，make up one’s mind to后接动词原形。
179．句意：到第三周时，他几乎不买任何零食了。根据语境“到第三周，他……买零食了”，hardly“几乎不”符合理财逻辑。
180．句意：月底时，西西已经真正培养了理性理财的能力。此处使用固定搭配develop an ability to do sth.，意为“培养做某事的能力”，able需变为名词ability。
181．D 182．I 183．E 184．B 185．L 186．G 187．A 188．H 189．F 190．K
【导语】本文讲述了Tom和朋友Mike吵架后，在爷爷的开导下学会控制情绪、珍惜友谊的故事。
181．句意：又伤心又生气，Tom去找爷爷。根据上下文，和朋友吵架后的状态是sad和对应的负面情绪，备选词mad表示“生气的”，符合语境。
182．句意：但请允许我给你讲一个我的故事。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，备选词allow符合语境。
183．句意：它们完全不同。后文分别描述了一只友善、一只易怒的老虎，二者形成对比，备选词different表示“不同的”，符合语境。
184．句意：即使是最微小的事情也会引发他的愤怒。后文提到“even the... thing”，表示程度，备选词smallest表示“最小的”，符合语境。
185．句意：和这两只老虎一起生活对我来说很困难。根据上下文，要同时控制两种情绪是不容易的，备选词difficult表示“困难的”，符合语境。
186．句意：我喂养的那一只。后文提到“I always give food to the kind tiger”，与“喂养”对应，备选词feed，符合语境。
187．句意：Tom发现他的心里也有两只老虎。前文爷爷提到“two tigers in my heart”，这里对应Tom的内心，备选词heart表示“心”，符合语境。
188．句意：他重重地摇了摇头。固定搭配shake one's head heavily表示“用力摇头”，备选词heavily表示“重重地”，符合语境。
189．句意：它看起来那么可爱，好像他的朋友Mike正伸出双臂拥抱他。伸出双臂的动作是拥抱，备选词hug表示“拥抱”，符合语境。
190．句意：他们原谅了彼此。根据上下文，两人和好，是“原谅”了彼此，备选词forgave, forgive的过去式，符合语境。
191．friendly 192．a 193．provides 194．especially 195．more 196．uses 197．from 198．because 199．choice 200．my
【导语】本文讨论了租衣服的环保争议，对比了租衣和买衣的碳排放，并表达了作者更倾向买优质衣服长期穿的观点。
191．句意：如今，年轻人比起买衣服更喜欢租衣服，因为他们认为这对环境是友好的。短语be friendly to…意为“对……友好”，是固定搭配，结合语境，租衣服被认为对环境友好，所以用形容词friendly。
192．句意：一些服装厂抓住了这个机会，开始了一种新方式：人们可以从商店租衣服。此处表达“一种”，way是可数名词单数，new以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表示泛指，构成短语a new way，符合语境中介绍新型租衣模式的语义。
193．句意：美国鹰品牌提供了这样的新服务。主语American Eagle是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式provides，provide such service意为“提供这样的服务”，符合品牌推出租衣业务的语境。
194．句意：一些人，尤其是年轻人，认为这对环境更好。副词especially用于强调“年轻人”这一特定群体，突出该群体对租衣环保性的看法，符合语境中侧重说明某类人群态度的语义。
195．句意：当顾客把牛仔裤退回线上商店时，会产生20公斤更多的碳。前文提到租一次牛仔裤会产生20公斤碳，此处指退货、运输等过程会额外产生更多碳，many的比较级more可修饰不可数名词carbon，表示“更多的”，符合前后文碳排放量对比的语境。
196．句意：如果商店使用一些特殊的化学物质来清洗它，会对环境产生一些有害物质。主语the store是第三人称单数，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式uses，use chemicals意为 “使用化学物质”，符合清洗衣物的场景描述。
197．句意：但是从商店买一条牛仔裤，清洗并穿着它会产生33.4公斤碳。 介词from用于说明购买衣物的来源，from a store意为“从商店（购买）”，与前文“从商店租衣服”形成对比，符合语境中购买与租衣两种方式的对比场景。
198．句意：而且，租衣服可能会让人们渴望时尚，因为很容易就能获得时髦的衣服。前后两个分句为因果关系，前半句“租衣服让人们渴望时尚”是结果，后半句“容易获得时髦衣服”是原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句，逻辑关系清晰。
199．句意：你认为租衣服可能是比低价买新衣服、穿很短时间然后扔掉更好的选择吗？形容词better后需接名词，choice意为“选择”，符合语境中讨论租衣与买衣两种消费方式的语义，此处将租衣视为一种消费选择。
200．句意：对我来说，我想买符合我最喜欢的风格的好衣服，穿更长的时间。修饰名词短语favorite style，需用形容词性物主代词，人称代词I的形容词性物主代词为my，my favorite style 意为“我最喜欢的风格”，符合语境中表达个人偏好的语义。
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