资源简介

1．aware adj．知道；发觉；有……意识的(unaware adj．不知道的，未意识到的 awareness n．意识；认识)
◎(be/become) aware of ．．． 知道，明白……；意识到……
be aware of the fact that．．． 意识到……；觉察……
be aware that．．． 意识到……；觉察到……
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
◎arouse/raise/improve/promote/strengthen (one's) awareness of．．．
唤起/提高/增强(某人的)……意识
◎(2025·北京卷)If we can raise awareness of it and encourage more people to take action，it will make a big difference．
如果我们能提高对它的意识，并鼓励更多的人采取行动，它将产生很大的不同。
2．average n．平均数；平均水平 adj．平均的；正常的；普通的 v．计算出……的平均数
◎above/below (the) average　 高于/低于平均水平
on (the) average 平均
an average of 平均有(后跟数词)
the average of．．． ……的平均数
up to average 达到平均水平
◎be of average height 中等身高
◎(2024·全国甲卷)According to the latest statistics，on average the utilization rate of shared bicycles in China has reached over 80%．
根据最新统计，中国共享单车的平均使用率达到了80%以上。
3．concern vt． 涉及；让……担忧；与……有关 n．担心；忧虑；关心(concerned adj．担心的；关切的；有关的 concerning prep．关于；涉及)
◎concern oneself about/with．．．　 主动关注……
◎be concerned with．．． 与……有关；牵扯到；参与
be concerned about/for/that．．． 担心……；忧虑……
as/so far as ．．．be concerned 就……而言
◎express/show concern about/for/over．．．
对……表示关心/担忧
◎(2025·全国二卷)Food waste is a growing concern in the restaurant，supermarket，and supply chain industries．
在餐馆、超市和供应链行业，食物浪费日益受到关注。
4．adapt vi．适应 vt．使适应；使适合；改编；改写(adaptable adj．适应性强的；能适应的 adaptation n．改编本；改写本；适应)
◎adapt (oneself) to 　 (使自己)适应于
adapt．．．from．．． 根据……改编……
be adapted for．．． 为……而改写/改编/调整
adapt．．．to．．． 调整……以适应……
◎make adaptations to．．． 对……做出调整
◎(译林版选择性必修第四册Unit 3)In order to better adapt ourselves to new circumstances，we must be ready and willing to acquire new skills．
为了更好地适应新环境，我们必须做好准备并乐意获得新的技能。
5．measure n．措施；方法；尺度 vt．测量；度量；估量
◎measure．．． by．．． 　 用……来度量……
◎make．．． to sb．'s measure 给某人量身定做……
take measures/steps/action to do sth． 采取措施做某事
◎(2024·北京卷)China has also taken active measures to protect the environment and promote sustainable development．
中国还积极采取措施，保护环境，促进可持续发展。
6．remind vt．提醒；使想起(reminder n．引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物)
remind sb． of/about sth． 使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事
remind (sb．) that/how/what．．． 提醒(某人)……
remind sb． to do sth． 提醒某人做某事
◎(2025·全国二卷)Also，could I remind you that the deadline for submission is this Friday，June 14th
另外，我可以提醒你提交的截止日期是本周五，6月14日吗？
7．intend vi．& vt．打算；计划；想要[intention n．目的；意图 intended adj．为……打算(或设计)的；打算的；计划的]
◎intend doing/to do sth．　 计划做某事
be intended to do sth． 旨在做某事
intend sb． to do sth． 打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth． (＝intended to have done sth．)
本打算做某事(但事实上没做)
◎intended for sb．/sth． 为……打算(或设计)的
◎with an/the intention of doing sth． 打算或意图做某事；为了做某事
◎(2025·全国一卷)She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves．
她完全打算留下来，继续做她喜欢的事情。
8．die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
◎die away　　　　 (声音、风、光线等)逐渐消失
die of/from．．． 死于……
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐平息
◎be dying for 很想要；渴望
be dying to do sth． 渴望做某事
◎(应用文写作之倡议书)As the number of wild animals decreases year by year，it's high time we took effective measures to protect them from dying out．
由于野生动物的数量逐年减少，是我们采取有效措施保护它们免于灭绝的时候了。
1．When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally． (When it comes to．．．)
就野生生物保护而论，所有的物种——有益的、有害的和丑陋的——都应该得到公平的对待。
2．Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper？(so that引导目的状语从句)
让动物们无家可归，只是为了让人类能有更多的纸，这样做对吗？
3．That is what the animals really need most． (what引导表语从句)
那才是动物们真正最需要的。
4．This is why．．．
This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes．
这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
◎This/That is why．．． 这/那就是……的原因。(why引导的从句表示结果)
◎This/That is because．．． 这/那是因为……(because引导的从句表示原因)
◎The reason why．．． is that．．． ……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)
◎It was still very dark，with only a hint of red glow on the horizon． That's why we all had to wear head lamps，and the darkness also increased the difficulty of climbing．
天仍然很黑，地平线上只有一抹红光。那就是我们都必须戴上头灯的原因，而且黑暗也增加了攀登的难度。
◎(2025·全国一卷)The reason why my brother reacted so strongly wasn't just about Toby being kept outside—it was because I'd ignored how much Toby meant to him．
我哥哥反应如此强烈的原因不仅仅是托比被留在了外面——更因为我忽视了托比对他来说意味着什么。
◎I like the saying；that is because it is a great source of motivation for me．
我喜欢这句格言；那是因为它对我来说是一个巨大的动力源泉。
5．“only＋状语从句”位于句首引起的倒装
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet．
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
◎在英语句子中，为了表示强调，把“only＋状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首，此时主句要用部分倒装结构，即“Only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他”。
◎当only修饰状语不位于句首或位于句首的only修饰的不是状语，而是主语时，均不倒装。
◎(2025·全国二卷)Only when I finished speaking did I notice the bright smiles on my classmates' faces—no laughter，just curious nods．
直到我说完，我才注意到同学们脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容——没有笑声，只有充满好奇的点头。
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．aware
①(外研版必修第一册Unit 5)The research on the monarch's behaviour has however led to a greater ____________(aware) of this creature．
②Parents should be aware ____________ the fact that children，who are addicted to online games，seldom，if ever，participate in a variety of activities．
③通过这次经历，我意识到艺术不仅仅关乎技巧，更在于沉浸当下，欣赏周围的美。
Through this experience，I _______________________________________，but also about immersing yourself in the moment and appreciating the beauty around you．
④(应用文写作之倡议书)我呼吁政府发起更多的环保运动以唤起人们过低碳生活的意识。
I appeal to the government to launch more environment-friendly campaigns to ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
a low-carbon life．
2．average
①The city's tourism bureau reported ________ average of 50，000 international visitors per month during the peak season．
②(读后续写之人物描写)我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他中等身高，戴着一副眼镜。
The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher who ________________________ and wears a pair of glasses．
③这名学生出色的批判性思维能力高于平均水平，使她能够在学术讨论中表现出色。
The student's exceptional critical thinking skills were ________________________，enabling her to excel in academic discussions．
3．concern
①(北师大版必修第二册Unit 4)For example，instead of having proper conversations with their friends，some people are only concerned ____________ their online popularity—How many “likes” did I get
②The public are ____________ about food safety，because it ____________ people's health． It is hoped that the authorities can really do something about the issue ________ public health．(concern)
③(应用文写作之活动报道)我写信告诉你我们学校举行的成人礼的相关事宜。在我看来，它使我们意识到作为成年人我们所应当承担的责任。
I am writing to tell you something ____________________________________ held in our school． ________________________，it makes us aware of the responsibility we should shoulder as adults．
④(应用文写作之宽慰信)了解到你在汉语口语学习方面有困难，并且感到困惑，我真的很担心你的情况。
Knowing that you have difficulty in oral Chinese learning and feel confused，I ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
4．adapt
①The popular cartoon Mulan is an ________ (adapt) of a Chinese poem for children．
②The study found that students who were more ____________ (adapt) to change had an easier time adjusting to online learning．
③(应用文写作之表达祝愿)我真心希望你能尽快适应新学校，过上愉快的生活。
I do hope that you can ____________________________________ as soon as possible and lead a happy life．
④(应用文写作之求助信)我写信请求你就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自一部英文经典作品。
I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
5．measure
①I decide to visit a tailor to have a suit made ____________ my measure，which will ensure a perfect fit and a unique style．
②If the pollution levels continue to rise，the city will have to take measures ____________(control)industrial emissions and promote green transportation．
③(应用文写作之倡议书)现在是人们采取有效措施保护海洋免受进一步污染的时候了。
It is high time that people ______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
from being further polluted．
6．remind
①(译林版必修第一册Unit 4)Jennifer's case is a ____________(remind) of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes．
②春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，它总是让我们想到家庭的团聚。
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China，which always ______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
③(应用文写作之环境保护)这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的生物。
The poster ________________________________________ to protect endangered creatures．(remind sb． that．．．)
→The poster ______________________________________ to protect endangered creatures．(remind sb． to do sth．)
7．intend
①Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race with the ____________(intend) of improving our physical and mental strength．
②这本为英语初学者设计的语法书非常受欢迎。
The grammar book ________________________________________________ is extremely popular．
③我打算表达我的感激之情，并分享他的善良对我产生的影响。
I ____________________________________ and share how much his kindness had impacted me．
④我们的节目《畅聊不停》旨在与学生分享英语学习的方法和经验。
Our program，Talk and Talk，________________________ English learning methods and experience with students．
8．die out
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 3)This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world's last remaining gorillas from dying ____________．
②在我们快速变化的世界中，自然的声音正逐渐消失，取而代之的是城市生活的喧嚣。许多物种正因污染和栖息地破坏而死去，这凸显出环境保护的紧迫性。我们必须采取行动，以免这些问题逐渐平息、被人遗忘。人们渴望一个更洁净的星球，他们极想看到一个自然繁荣的未来。是时候团结起来，为子孙后代保护我们的环境了。
In our rapidly changing world，the sounds of nature ________________，replaced by the noise of urban life． Many species ____________________ pollution and habitat destruction，highlighting the urgent need for environmental protection． We must take action before these issues ____________________ and become forgotten． People ____________________ a cleaner planet，and they __________________ a future where nature thrives． It's time to unite and protect our environment for generations to come．
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．You can turn to your teachers，who will help you choose the appropriate strategies to cope with your stress ____________ (effective)．
2．Try it，and you'll find yourself more ________(emotion) balanced and resilient．
3．It is ____________ (alarm) that those processed foods can ____________ (danger) the health of children．
4．They are close friends，so nothing is likely to ____________ (threat) their relationship，which many people consider ____________ (harmony)．
5．With the development of economy，some people have to face various ____________ (pressure)．
6．True creativity is the ability to take something ____________(exist) and create something new from it．
7．However，they ____________ (remind) that during the winter，it is difficult to attract the animals to cameras ____________ (hide) in snowy forests．
8．After ____________ (recover) from his illness，the creative man went to the big house ____________ (reserve) for him．
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．The police eventually recovered the stolen painting just before the owner recovered from an operation．
①________________　②_____________________
2．Last year，when I returned to observe the Spring Festival，I observed that most people still observed the local traditional customs．
①________________　②___________________
③________________
3．Our flight is due to arrive at 12：00，but it is delayed due to the bad weather，so according to the rules，200 dollars for the delay is due to each passenger，which can exactly cover my rent for the apartment due at the end of the month．
①________________　②____________________
③________________　④_____________________
4．If you desire to visit the national wildlife reserve，you must reserve tickets in advance either online or in the registration office． But a small number of tickets are reserved for special guests．
①________________　②___________________
③________________
Ⅳ．写作句式迁移练
1．我想邀请你参加下周一我们与另一支排球队进行的友谊赛，这是我给你写信的原因。(This is why．．．)
I want to invite you to participate in our friendly match with another volleyball team next Monday，and ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
2．只有当我再次遭遇失败时，我才意识到知识的宝贵。(“only＋状语从句”位于句首引起的倒装)
____________________________________ knowledge is valuable．
3．谈到环境污染问题，人们对这个问题的认识正在提高。(When it comes to．．．)
____________________________________，awareness of the problem is growing．
4．我们应该保护濒危动物，以便后代也能欣赏到它们的美丽。(so that引导目的状语从句)
We should protect endangered animals ______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
5．真正的挑战在于我们能为保护环境做些什么。(what引导表语从句)
The real challenge is __________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
假定你是李华，你校国际部所有交换生将开展主题为“野生动物保护”的交流会，你将作为学生代表发言，请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．野生动物保护的重要性；
2．保护措施；
3．……
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
①如今，大家都已意识到野生动物保护至关重要。(be of＋n．结构)
Nowadays，everyone has become aware that wildlife protection ____________________________________________________________________．
②如果我们继续毫不留情地猎杀野生动物，大自然迟早会反抗人类。(mercy；状语从句)
______________________________________________________，sooner or later，nature will rebel against mankind．
③应当采取强有力的措施来解决这个问题。(measure)
____________________________________ to solve this problem．
④政府应该把野生动物保护放在其首要任务之上，并制定政策来阻止非法狩猎。(priority；illegal)
The government should put wildlife protection ________________________ and make policies ___________________________________________________________．
⑤可以举办各种活动来提高学生对野生动物保护的意识。(awareness)
Various activities can be held _____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
⑥个人应该保证不猎杀、不购买、不食用野生动物。(promise)
Individuals should _____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
⑦我们所有人都迫切需要采取行动保护野生动物。(urgent；take action；主语从句)
____________________________________________________________________
____________________ wildlife．
把以上句子用适当的过渡词和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
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形容词/副词 guilty，guiltily，regretful 名词/动词 guilt，regret
脸 ①have guilt written all over one's face满脸内疚 ②a guilty look on one's face脸上露出惭愧的表情 笑/泪 ①a regretful smile歉意的微笑 ②regretful tears/tears of regret悔恨的泪水
心 ①feel guilty about对……感到内疚 ②be full of guilt/be consumed with guilt/regret满心愧疚/悔恨 ③be overwhelmed by a feeling of guilt愧疚难当 其他 ①drown in feelings of guilt沉浸在内疚感之中 ②much to one's regret/to one's great regret令某人深感遗憾的是 ③with deep/great regret很遗憾地，满怀歉意地 ④a feeling of guilt/guilty feeling内疚感
微情景1　“动物救助”——误伤流浪猫后的“后悔、自责”
①________________________________(他满脸内疚；无灵主语句) as he stared at the limping stray cat． “I'm so sorry！” he ②____________________(懊悔地低语；副词)．③________________________________(愧疚难当；形容词短语作状语)，Jack carefully wrapped the injured animal in his jacket． The cat's pitiful meows ④____________________(刺痛了他的心)，making him realize how cruel his careless act had been． With ⑤____________________(颤抖的双手)，he rushed to the nearest pet hospital，determined to make amends．
微情景2　“生态保护”——破坏鸟巢后的“后悔、自责”
When the broken eggs were found under the tree，Lily ①____________________(惊恐地僵住了)． ②____________________(令她深感遗憾的是)，her curiosity had led to this tragedy． Tears of remorse ③____________________(在她眼中涌出) as she gently gathered the eggshells． “I'll build a new nest，” she promised ④____________________(满怀歉意地；介词短语)． That weekend，she not only created a safe birdhouse but also joined the school's wildlife protection club，hoping to ⑤____________________________(弥补她的过错)． The incident became a painful yet valuable lesson she would never forget．
必修第二册　UNIT 2
自查区　单元词句精练
Ⅰ．1．①awareness　②of　③am aware that art is not just about techniques　④raise people's awareness of living
2．①an　②is of average height　③above (the) average
3．①with　②concerned；concerns；concerning　③concerning the coming of age ceremony；As far as I am concerned　④am really concerned about your condition
4．①adaptation　②adaptable　③adapt (yourself) to the new school　④(that/which is) adapted from an English classic
5．①to　②to control　③took/should take effective measures/steps/action to protect oceans
6．①reminder　②reminds us of the family reunion
③reminds us that we must take immediate measures；reminds us to take immediate measures
7．①intention　②(that/which is) intended for English beginners　③intended to express my gratitude　④is intended to share
8．①out　②are dying away；are dying from；die down；are dying for；are dying to see
Ⅱ．1．effectively　2．emotionally　3．alarming；endanger　4．threaten；harmonious　5．pressures　6．existing　7．are reminded；hidden　8．recovering/recovery；reserved
Ⅲ．1．①v．找回；寻回　②v．恢复；康复　2．①v．庆祝　②v．观察(到)　③v．遵守　3．①adj．预期；预计　②adj．由于；因为　③adj．应支付　④adj．到期　4．①n．保护区　②v．预订　③v．预留；保留
Ⅳ．1．this is why I'm writing to you　2．Only when I had another failure did I realize　3．When it comes to environmental pollution　4．so that future generations can also appreciate their beauty　5．what we can do to protect the environment
练表达　主题引领写作
应用文写作
完成句子
①is of great importance　②If we continue killing wildlife without mercy　③Strong measures should be taken　④at the top of its priorities；to stop illegal hunting　⑤to raise students' awareness of wildlife protection　⑥promise that they won't kill，buy or eat wildlife　⑦It's urgent that all of us take action to protect
组句成篇
Dear fellow students，
Nowadays，everyone has become aware that wildlife protection is of great importance． If we continue killing wildlife without mercy，sooner or later，nature will rebel against mankind． Therefore，strong measures should be taken to solve this problem．
Firstly，the government should put wildlife protection at the top of its priorities and make policies to stop illegal hunting． Secondly，various activities can be held to raise students' awareness of wildlife protection． Last but not least，individuals should promise that they won't kill，buy or eat wildlife．
In a word，it's urgent that all of us take action to protect wildlife．
Thank you for your attention!
读后续写
语料运用
微情景1　①Guilt was written all over his face　②whispered regretfully　③Overwhelmed by a feeling of guilt　④pierced his heart　⑤trembling hands
微情景2　①froze in horror　②Much to her great regret
③welled up in her eyes　④with deep regret　⑤make up for her mistake
14/14(共144张PPT)
必修第二册　UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题串记
自学区——单元词句复盘
1．aware adj．知道；发觉；有……意识的(unaware adj．不知道的，未意识到的 awareness n．意识；认识)
◎(be/become) aware of ... 知道，明白……；意识到……
be aware of the fact that... 意识到……；觉察……
be aware that... 意识到……；觉察到……
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
◎arouse/raise/improve/promote/strengthen (one's) awareness of...
唤起/提高/增强(某人的)……意识
◎(2025·北京卷)If we can raise awareness of it and encourage more people to take action，it will make a big difference．
如果我们能提高对它的意识，并鼓励更多的人采取行动，它将产生很大的不同。
2．average n．平均数；平均水平 adj．平均的；正常的；普通的 v．计算出……的平均数
◎above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均水平
on (the) average 平均
an average of 平均有(后跟数词)
the average of... ……的平均数
up to average 达到平均水平
◎be of average height 中等身高
◎(2024·全国甲卷)According to the latest statistics，on average the utilization rate of shared bicycles in China has reached over 80%．
根据最新统计，中国共享单车的平均使用率达到了80%以上。
3．concern vt．涉及；让……担忧；与……有关 n．担心；忧虑；关心(concerned adj．担心的；关切的；有关的 concerning prep．关于；涉及)
◎concern oneself about/with... 主动关注……
◎be concerned with... 与……有关；牵扯到；参与
be concerned about/for/that... 担心……；忧虑……
as/so far as ...be concerned 就……而言
◎express/show concern about/for/over...
对……表示关心/担忧
【思维拓展】　concerned作“关心的；担心的”解时常作前置定语；作“相关的；有关的”解时常作后置定语。(教师独具)
◎(2025·全国二卷)Food waste is a growing concern in the restaurant，supermarket，and supply chain industries．
在餐馆、超市和供应链行业，食物浪费日益受到关注。
4．adapt vi．适应 vt．使适应；使适合；改编；改写(adaptable adj．适应性强的；能适应的 adaptation n．改编本；改写本；适应)
◎adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应于
adapt...from... 根据……改编……
be adapted for... 为……而改写/改编/调整
adapt...to... 调整……以适应……
◎make adaptations to... 对……做出调整
◎(译林版选择性必修第四册Unit 3)In order to better adapt ourselves to new circumstances，we must be ready and willing to acquire new skills．
为了更好地适应新环境，我们必须做好准备并乐意获得新的技能。
5．measure n．措施；方法；尺度 vt．测量；度量；估量
◎measure...by... 用……来度量……
◎make...to sb．'s measure 给某人量身定做……
take measures/steps/action to do sth． 采取措施做某事
【思维拓展】　measure用作“措施”讲时，常用其复数形式。measure还可表示“有……长(宽、高等)”，此时是系动词，后跟测量的结果，不用于被动语态及进行时态。(教师独具)
◎(2024·北京卷)China has also taken active measures to protect the environment and promote sustainable development．
中国还积极采取措施，保护环境，促进可持续发展。
6．remind vt．提醒；使想起(reminder n．引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物)
remind sb．of/about sth． 使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事
remind (sb．) that/how/what... 提醒(某人)……
remind sb．to do sth． 提醒某人做某事
【思维拓展】　“v．＋sb．of sth．”结构的短语还有：
cure sb．of sth．治好某人的病；accuse sb．of sth．控告某人某事；inform sb．of sth．通知某人某事；convince sb．of sth．使某人相信某事(教师独具)
◎(2025·全国二卷)Also，could I remind you that the deadline for submission is this Friday，June 14th
另外，我可以提醒你提交的截止日期是本周五，6月14日吗？
7．intend vi．& vt．打算；计划；想要[intention n．目的；意图 intended adj．为……打算(或设计)的；打算的；计划的]
◎intend doing/to do sth． 计划做某事
be intended to do sth． 旨在做某事
intend sb．to do sth． 打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth．(＝intended to have done sth．)
本打算做某事(但事实上没做)
◎intended for sb．/sth． 为……打算(或设计)的
◎with an/the intention of doing sth． 打算或意图做某事；为了做某事
◎(2025·全国一卷)She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves．
她完全打算留下来，继续做她喜欢的事情。
8．die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
◎die away (声音、风、光线等)逐渐消失
die of/from... 死于……
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐平息
◎be dying for 很想要；渴望
be dying to do sth． 渴望做某事
◎(应用文写作之倡议书)As the number of wild animals decreases year by year，it's high time we took effective measures to protect them from dying out．
由于野生动物的数量逐年减少，是我们采取有效措施保护它们免于灭绝的时候了。
1．When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally．(When it comes to...)
就野生生物保护而论，所有的物种——有益的、有害的和丑陋的
——都应该得到公平的对待。
2．Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper？(so that引导目的状语从句)
让动物们无家可归，只是为了让人类能有更多的纸，这样做对吗？
3．That is what the animals really need most．(what引导表语从句)
那才是动物们真正最需要的。
4．This is why...
This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes．
这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
◎This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因。(why引导的从句表示结果)
◎This/That is because...这/那是因为……(because引导的从句表示原因)
◎The reason why...is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)
◎It was still very dark，with only a hint of red glow on the horizon．That's why we all had to wear head lamps，and the darkness also increased the difficulty of climbing．
天仍然很黑，地平线上只有一抹红光。那就是我们都必须戴上头灯的原因，而且黑暗也增加了攀登的难度。
◎(2025·全国一卷)The reason why my brother reacted so strongly wasn't just about Toby being kept outside—it was because I'd ignored how much Toby meant to him．
我哥哥反应如此强烈的原因不仅仅是托比被留在了外面——更因为我忽视了托比对他来说意味着什么。
◎I like the saying；that is because it is a great source of motivation for me．
我喜欢这句格言；那是因为它对我来说是一个巨大的动力源泉。
5．“only＋状语从句”位于句首引起的倒装
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet．
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
◎在英语句子中，为了表示强调，把“only＋状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首，此时主句要用部分倒装结构，即“Only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他”。
◎当only修饰状语不位于句首或位于句首的only修饰的不是状语，而是主语时，均不倒装。
◎(2025·全国二卷)Only when I finished speaking did I notice the bright smiles on my classmates' faces—no laughter，just curious nods．
直到我说完，我才注意到同学们脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容——没有笑声，只有充满好奇的点头。
自查区——单元词句精炼
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．aware
①(外研版必修第一册Unit 5)The research on the monarch's behaviour has however led to a greater __________(aware) of this creature．
②Parents should be aware __ the fact that children，who are addicted to online games，seldom，if ever，participate in a variety of activities．
awareness
of
③通过这次经历，我意识到艺术不仅仅关乎技巧，更在于沉浸当下，欣赏周围的美。
Through this experience，I ____________________________________
___________，but also about immersing yourself in the moment and appreciating the beauty around you．
am aware that art is not just about
techniques
④(应用文写作之倡议书)我呼吁政府发起更多的环保运动以唤起人们过低碳生活的意识。
I appeal to the government to launch more environment-friendly campaigns to ______________________________ a low-carbon life．
raise people's awareness of living
2．average
①The city's tourism bureau reported __ average of 50，000 international visitors per month during the peak season．
②(读后续写之人物描写)我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他中等身高，戴着一副眼镜。
The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher who _________________ and wears a pair of glasses．
an
is of average height
③这名学生出色的批判性思维能力高于平均水平，使她能够在学术讨论中表现出色。
The student’s exceptional critical thinking skills were ________________，
enabling her to excel in academic discussions．
above (the) average
3．concern
①(北师大版必修第二册Unit 4)For example，instead of having proper conversations with their friends，some people are only concerned _____ their online popularity—How many “likes” did I get
②The public are _________ about food safety，because it ________ people's health．It is hoped that the authorities can really do something about the issue __________ public health．(concern)
with
concerned
concerns
concerning
③(应用文写作之活动报道)我写信告诉你我们学校举行的成人礼的相关事宜。在我看来，它使我们意识到作为成年人我们所应当承担的责任。
I am writing to tell you something _______________________________
____________ held in our school．____________________________，it makes us aware of the responsibility we should shoulder as adults．
concerning the coming-of-age
ceremony
As far as I am concerned
④(应用文写作之宽慰信)了解到你在汉语口语学习方面有困难，并且感到困惑，我真的很担心你的情况。
Knowing that you have difficulty in oral Chinese learning and feel confused，I _________________________________________．
am really concerned about your condition
4．adapt
①The popular cartoon Mulan is an ___________ (adapt) of a Chinese poem for children．
②The study found that students who were more _________ (adapt) to change had an easier time adjusting to online learning．
adaptation
adaptable
③(应用文写作之表达祝愿)我真心希望你能尽快适应新学校，过上愉快的生活。
I do hope that you can _______________________________________ as soon as possible and lead a happy life．
④(应用文写作之求助信)我写信请求你就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自一部英文经典作品。
I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play _________
________________________________________________．
adapt (yourself) to the new school
(that/which is) adapted from an English classic
5．measure
①I decide to visit a tailor to have a suit made __ my measure，which will ensure a perfect fit and a unique style．
②If the pollution levels continue to rise，the city will have to take measures ___________(control)industrial emissions and promote green transportation．
to
to control
③(应用文写作之倡议书)现在是人们采取有效措施保护海洋免受进一步污染的时候了。
It is high time that people _____________________________________
____________________ from being further polluted．
took/should take effective measures/steps/
action to protect oceans
6．remind
①(译林版必修第一册Unit 4)Jennifer's case is a _________(remind) of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes．
②春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一， 它总是让我们想到家庭的团聚。
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China，which always _________________________________．
reminder
reminds us of the family reunion
③(应用文写作之环境保护)这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的生物。
The poster _________________________________________________ to protect endangered creatures．(remind sb．that...)
→The poster ____________________________________ to protect endangered creatures．(remind sb．to do sth．)
reminds us that we must take immediate measures
reminds us to take immediate measures
7．intend
①Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race with the _________(intend) of improving our physical and mental strength．
②这本为英语初学者设计的语法书非常受欢迎。
The grammar book __________________________________________ is extremely popular．
intention
(that/which is) intended for English beginners
③我打算表达我的感激之情，并分享他的善良对我产生的影响。
I ______________________________ and share how much his kindness had impacted me．
④我们的节目《畅聊不停》旨在与学生分享英语学习的方法和经验。
Our program，Talk and Talk，_______________________ English learning methods and experience with students．
intended to express my gratitude
is intended to share
8．die out
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 3)This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world's last remaining gorillas from dying ___．
out
②在我们快速变化的世界中，自然的声音正逐渐消失，取而代之的是城市生活的喧嚣。许多物种正因污染和栖息地破坏而死去，这凸显出环境保护的紧迫性。我们必须采取行动，以免这些问题逐渐平息、被人遗忘。人们渴望一个更洁净的星球，他们极想看到一个自然繁荣的未来。是时候团结起来，为子孙后代保护我们的环境了。
In our rapidly changing world，the sounds of nature ______________，replaced by the noise of urban life．Many species _________________ pollution and habitat destruction，highlighting the urgent need for environmental protection．We must take action before these issues __________ and become forgotten．People _______________ a cleaner planet，and they ________________ a future where nature thrives．It's time to unite and protect our environment for generations to come．
are dying away
are dying from
die down
are dying for
are dying to see
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．You can turn to your teachers，who will help you choose the appropriate strategies to cope with your stress ___________ (effective)．
2．Try it，and you'll find yourself more ____________(emotion) balanced and resilient．
effectively
emotionally
3．It is _________ (alarm) that those processed foods can ________ (danger) the health of children．
4．They are close friends，so nothing is likely to ________ (threat) their relationship，which many people consider ___________ (harmony)．
5．With the development of economy，some people have to face various _________ (pressure)．
alarming
endanger
threaten
harmonious
pressures
6．True creativity is the ability to take something ________(exist) and create something new from it．
7．However，they ______________ (remind) that during the winter，it is difficult to attract the animals to cameras ______ (hide) in snowy forests．
8．After ____________________ (recover) from his illness，the creative man went to the big house ________ (reserve) for him．
existing
are reminded
hidden
recovering/recovery
reserved
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．The police eventually recovered the stolen painting just before the owner recovered from an operation．
①_______________　②_______________
2．Last year，when I returned to observe the Spring Festival，I observed that most people still observed the local traditional customs．
①__________　②________________　③__________
v．找回；寻回
v．恢复；康复
v．庆祝
v．观察(到)
v．遵守
3．Our flight is due to arrive at 12：00，but it is delayed due to the bad weather，so according to the rules，200 dollars for the delay is due to each passenger，which can exactly cover my rent for the apartment due at the end of the month．
①_________________　②_________________　
③_____________　④___________
adj．预期；预计
adj．由于；因为
adj．应支付
adj．到期
4．If you desire to visit the national wildlife reserve，you must reserve tickets in advance either online or in the registration office．But a small number of tickets are reserved for special guests．
①_________　②_______　③_____________
n．保护区
v．预订
v．预留；保留
Ⅳ．写作句式迁移练
1．我想邀请你参加下周一我们与另一支排球队进行的友谊赛，这是我给你写信的原因。(This is why...)
I want to invite you to participate in our friendly match with another volleyball team next Monday，and ___________________________．
this is why I'm writing to you
2．只有当我再次遭遇失败时，我才意识到知识的宝贵。(“only＋状语从句”位于句首引起的倒装)
______________________________________ knowledge is valuable．
3．谈到环境污染问题，人们对这个问题的认识正在提高。(When it comes to...)
___________________________________________，awareness of the problem is growing．
Only when I had another failure did I realize
When it comes to environmental pollution
4．我们应该保护濒危动物，以便后代也能欣赏到它们的美丽。(so that引导目的状语从句)
We should protect endangered animals ___________________________
__________________________．
5．真正的挑战在于我们能为保护环境做些什么。(what引导表语从句)
The real challenge is ________________________________________．
so that future generations can also appreciate their beauty
what we can do to protect the environment
Ⅴ．阅读词汇语境练(写出句中黑体词的词性及含义)(教师独具)
1．The school put up colorful posters to advertise the upcoming music festival． _______
2．Social media has a mass influence on people's daily lives．
___________________
3．The local authority has taken measures to improve public transportation． _____________
n．海报
adj．大量的；广泛的
n．官方；当局
4．His explanation was plain and easy to understand．
_______________
5．The inspiring speech stirred the students' passion for learning．
________
6．Bees are beneficial insects that play a key role in pollination．
_______
7．The temple is a sacred place where people come to pray for peace．
_____________________
8．Protecting natural habitats is essential for maintaining biodiversity．
_______________________________
adj．简单明了的
vt．激发
n．昆虫
adj．神圣的；受尊敬的
n．(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地
练表达——主题引领写作
假定你是李华，你校国际部所有交换生将开展主题为“野生动物保护”的交流会，你将作为学生代表发言，请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．野生动物保护的重要性；
2．保护措施；
3．……
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
①如今，大家都已意识到野生动物保护至关重要。(be of＋n．结构)
Nowadays，everyone has become aware that wildlife protection ______________________．
②如果我们继续毫不留情地猎杀野生动物，大自然迟早会反抗人类。(mercy；状语从句)
__________________________________________，sooner or later，nature will rebel against mankind．
is of great importance
If we continue killing wildlife without mercy
③应当采取强有力的措施来解决这个问题。(measure)
_______________________________ to solve this problem．
④政府应该把野生动物保护放在其首要任务之上，并制定政策来阻止非法狩猎。(priority；illegal)
The government should put wildlife protection _____________________
and make policies __________________________．
Strong measures should be taken
at the top of its priorities
to stop illegal hunting
⑤可以举办各种活动来提高学生对野生动物保护的意识。(awareness)
Various activities can be held ___________________________________
________________________．
⑥个人应该保证不猎杀、不购买、不食用野生动物。(promise)
Individuals should _________________________________________．
to raise students' awareness of wildlife protection
promise that they won't kill，buy or eat wildlife
⑦我们所有人都迫切需要采取行动保护野生动物。(urgent；take action；主语从句)
_________________________________________ wildlife．
It's urgent that all of us take action to protect
把以上句子用适当的过渡词和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
Dear fellow students，
Nowadays，everyone has become aware that wildlife protection is of great importance．If we continue killing wildlife without mercy，sooner or later，nature will rebel against mankind．Therefore，strong measures should be taken to solve this problem．
Firstly，the government should put wildlife protection at the top of its priorities and make policies to stop illegal hunting．Secondly，various activities can be held to raise students' awareness of wildlife protection．Last but not least，individuals should promise that they won't kill，buy or eat wildlife．
In a word，it's urgent that all of us take action to protect wildlife．
Thank you for your attention!
形容词/副词 guilty，guiltily，regretful 名词/动词 guilt，regret
脸 ①have guilt written all over one's face满脸内疚 ②a guilty look on one's face脸上露出惭愧的表情 笑/泪 ①a regretful smile歉意的微笑 ②regretful tears/tears of regret悔恨的泪水
心 ①feel guilty about对……感到内疚 ②be full of guilt/be consumed with guilt/regret满心愧疚/悔恨 ③be overwhelmed by a feeling of guilt愧疚难当 其他 ①drown in feelings of guilt沉浸在内疚感之中 ②much to one's regret/to one's great regret令某人深感遗憾的是 ③with deep/great regret很遗憾地，满怀歉意地 ④a feeling of guilt/guilty feeling内疚感
微情景1　“动物救助”——误伤流浪猫后的“后悔、自责”
①________________________________ (他满脸内疚；无灵主语句) as he stared at the limping stray cat．“I'm so sorry！” he ②_________________________________(懊悔地低语；副词)．③_________________________________________(愧疚难当；形容词短语作状语)，Jack carefully wrapped the injured animal in his jacket．The cat's pitiful meows ④___________________(刺痛了他的心)，making him realize how cruel his careless act had been．With ⑤_________________(颤抖的双手)，he rushed to the nearest pet hospital，determined to make amends．
Guilt was written all over his face
whispered regretfully
Overwhelmed by a feeling of guilt
pierced his heart
trembling hands
微情景2　“生态保护”——破坏鸟巢后的“后悔、自责”
When the broken eggs were found under the tree，Lily ①______________(惊恐地僵住了)．②_________________________(令她深感遗憾的是)，her curiosity had led to this tragedy．Tears of remorse ③__________________________(在她眼中涌出) as she gently gathered the eggshells．“I'll build a new nest，” she promised ④___________________(满怀歉意地；介词短语)．That weekend，she not only created a safe birdhouse but also joined the school's wildlife
froze in horror
Much to her great regret
welled up in her eyes
with deep regret
protection club，hoping to ⑤________________________(弥补她的过错)．The incident became a painful yet valuable lesson she would never forget．
make up for her mistake
题型组合练(八)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·湖南长沙模拟)
Imagine a herd of 100 life-sized elephant sculptures，each crafted by native Indian craftsmen，traveling around the world．This is The Great Elephant Migration—a campaign that uses a unique combination of art，conservation and cultural heritage to raise awareness about wildlife protection and the importance of living in harmony with nature．
By transforming public spaces with these striking sculptures，The Great Elephant Migration aims to inspire a global movement to protect endangered species and promote sustainable coexistence between humans and wildlife．
Each elephant in the migration is a perfect replica (复制品) crafted by The Coexistence Collective，a community of 200 native Indian craftsmen from the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve．Over the past five years，this collective has beautifully brought to life every elephant they live alongside，capturing each one in sculptural detail．
The sculptures are made from Lantana camara，an invasive plant species causing significant ecological damage in India．By using this material，the project not only transforms a problem into art but also helps in the large-scale removal of Lantana from protected areas，freeing up more space for wildlife and contributing to forest restoration．
The migration began its march in the US on July 4，2024，and is set to cover several locations across North America．At each stop，the herd transforms public spaces，inviting local communities and visitors to engage with the sculptures and the stories they represent．The migration serves as a poignant metaphor for the real-life migrations of animals，which are increasingly threatened by human activities and climate change．
The Great Elephant Migration is more than a visual sight；it's a call to action．Funds raised through the sale of the elephant sculptures will support conservation projects around the world，particularly those promoting coexistence with wildlife．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“大象大迁徙”艺术活动。该活动通过100个由印度工匠制作的大象雕塑在北美巡回展出，结合艺术、保护和文化遗产，提高人们对野生动物保护和与自然和谐共处重要性的认识。
1．What's the aim of The Great Elephant Migration
A．To introduce Indian craftsmanship globally．
B．To highlight the threats faced by Asian elephants．
C．To promote a global wildlife conservation initiative．
D．To advocate art as a universal language of wildlife protection．
√
C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is The Great Elephant Migration—a campaign that uses a unique combination of art，conservation and cultural heritage to raise awareness about wildlife protection and the importance of living in harmony with nature．”可知，“大象大迁徙”活动的目的是推广全球野生动物保护倡议。故选C。]
2．What do the underlined words “a problem” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．The decline of the population of elephants．
B．The damage caused by invasive plant species．
C．The limited space available for animal habitats．
D．The lack of awareness about wildlife conservation．
√
B　[词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“The sculptures are made from Lantana camara，an invasive plant species causing significant ecological damage in India．”可知，马缨丹是一种在印度造成重大生态破坏的入侵植物。同时根据画线词所在句“通过使用这种材料，该项目不仅将一个问题转化为艺术，而且有助于从保护区大规模移除马缨丹，为野生动物腾出更多空间，并有助于森林恢复。”可知，此处的a problem指的是“由入侵植物物种造成的破坏”。故选B。]
3．How do local communities get involved in the campaign during the tour
A．By donating to fund wildlife protection．
B．By creating elephant sculptures in person．
C．By learning about real-life animal migrations．
D．By exploring conservation stories behind the sculptures．
√
D　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“At each stop，the herd transforms public spaces，inviting local communities and visitors to engage with the sculptures and the stories they represent．”可知，当地社区在活动期间通过与雕塑背后的保护故事进行互动来参与其中。故选D。]
4．What might be the best title for the text
A．Elephants Marching Across the US
B．Lantana Elephants: A Visual Treat
C．Making an Impact through Conservation
D．A Moving Celebration of Coexistence and Conservation
√
D　[标题归纳题。根据第一段内容以及最后一段中的“The Great Elephant Migration is more than a visual sight；it's a call to action．”可知，文章主要介绍了“大象大迁徙”活动，该活动通过艺术雕塑呼吁人们关注野生动物保护和与自然和谐共处。因此，选项D“一场关于共存与保护的移动庆典”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。]
B
(2026·河南安阳模拟)
Butterflies are sensitive to environmental changes，meaning they are important indicators of ecosystem health，but they are in decline．New research suggests butterfly numbers can be boosted by making small changes to road verges (边缘)．
While most studies on road verges and butterflies have focused on temperate climates with natural plants in rural areas，new research from Nanyang Technological University (NTU) examined planted vegetation along major roads in big cities of Singapore．
Researchers surveyed 101 road verges，each at least 30 m long，located along major roads with speed limits between 50 km/h and 70 km/h，and planted with non-native bushes．They found verges with a mixture of different flowering plant species directly increased the total number of butterflies and butterfly species．“A greater diversity of flowering plants can offer a variety of nectar (花蜜) sources for butterflies．This can attract more species of butterflies，especially those that prefer a broad range of nectar from different flowers，” explains Associate Professor Eleanor Slade from NTU's Asian School of the Environment．
Selective thinning and less frequent cutting also benefited butterfly numbers and species diversity，with the verges seen as paths linking the insects to other green spaces．Slade says this could be because a greater variety of plant heights within road verges creates different micro-climatic conditions-variations in temperature，humidity (湿度) and light intensity that appeal to different butterflies．More uniform plant heights created by frequently cutting verge plants can reduce the population of the butterflies and species richness and offer less protection．
The study also showed busy roads negatively affect butterflies and butterfly species，particularly when traffic density (密度) is higher；this typically occurs when road speed limits are higher，and vehicles travel faster．Roads with more traffic also have greater vehicle pollution，which can affect both plants and butterflies．
But the researchers say the benefits of road verges could cancel out these effects if traffic speeds are proper．They found that for roads with speed limits of up to 70 km/h，the bad effects of traffic on butterflies could be reduced by increasing the variety of flowering plants on road verges and allowing them to grow to varying heights．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡南洋理工大学的一项研究，该研究表明通过增加路边开花植物的多样性和调整修剪频率，可以提升城市中蝴蝶的数量和物种多样性，从而抵消交通对蝴蝶的负面影响。
5．What makes the study of NTU different from previous ones
A．It takes climate change into account．
B．It analyzes butterfly behavior in the forest．
C．It focuses on ecosystems along rural roadsides．
D．It investigates grown plants in the urban area．
√
D　[细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，NTU的研究不同之处在于其研究对象是城市地区主要道路旁的人工植被。故选D。]
6．Why is Eleanor Slade mentioned in paragraph 3
A．To explain research methods．
B．To propose strategies for improvement．
C．To back the findings of the new study．
D．To prove the city is more suitable for research．
√
C　[推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，开花植物种类越多，越能为蝴蝶提供多种花蜜来源。这能吸引更多蝴蝶物种，尤其是那些偏好不同花朵花蜜的物种，可推理出引用Eleanor Slade的言论是为了解释开花植物多样性对蝴蝶的吸引力，从而支持研究发现。故选C。]
7．How can traffic's negative effects on butterflies be reduced
A．By frequently cutting verge plants．
B．By planting diverse flowering species．
C．By building barriers between roads and plants．
D．By permitting plants to grow to a specific height．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They found that for roads with speed limits of up to 70 km/h，the bad effects of traffic on butterflies could be reduced by increasing the variety of flowering plants on road verges and allowing them to grow to varying heights．”可知，通过种植多样化的开花植物可以减少交通对蝴蝶的负面影响。故选B。]
8．Which is the best title for the text
A．The Secret Life of Urban Butterflies
B．The Ecological Impact of Traffic Pollution
C．Butterflies Benefit from Roadside Greenery in Cities
D．Roadside Flowers Can Improve Rural Butterfly Diversity
√
C　[标题归纳题。根据第一段、第三段最后两句以及最后一段最后一句可知，文章开头指出蝴蝶是生态系统健康的重要指标，但数量在减少；随后介绍NTU的研究发现，通过增加路边开花植物多样性和调整修剪方式，可以提升城市中蝴蝶的数量和物种多样性，并抵消交通的负面影响。因此，文章主要讲述了城市路边绿化对蝴蝶的益处。C项表达的含义适合用作本文标题。故选C。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·河北秦皇岛三模)
In a small coastal town in the Philippines，a 1 shocked the Teduray community．It all began when a fisherman 2 an endangered sea turtle and decided to cook it as adobo，a 3 made with meat simmered in vinegar and soy sauce．It seemed like just another meal，but it would soon lead to disaster．
After eating the turtle stew，several villagers，including the fisherman and his family，began feeling 4 ．They suffered from stomach pain，vomiting，and diarrhea (腹泻)．The situation 5 quickly，and three people tragically lost their lives．At least 31 others were 6 to the hospital，while pets like dogs，cats，and chickens that had eaten the turtle meat also died．
Authorities believe the turtle may have eaten 7 algae (海藻)，which made its meat toxic (有毒的)．Local officials are still 8 ， but it's clear that the 9 of this meal were devastating (毁灭性的)．Many in the community relied on seafood for food，and this incident was a harsh 10 of the risks that come with eating certain animals．
Philippine laws protect sea turtles，as they are endangered species，but in some areas，these laws are not always 11 and Local Councilor Datu Mohamad Sinsuat Jr．called for stronger 12 to prevent such tragedies in the future，saying this incident should never happen again．This event brings attention to the dangers of 13 and eating protected wildlife，and the need to protect both people and endangered species．While most of the victims have 14 ， the community will never forget the terrible 15 of this meal．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了菲律宾的一个社区的村民因食用海龟肉而引发的中毒事件。据此强调保护野生动物、严格执法。
1．A．crisis B．tragedy
C．mystery D．victory
√
B　[根据下文可知，食用海龟肉后，几个村民开始感到不舒服，他们胃痛、呕吐和腹泻，情况迅速恶化，三人不幸丧生，所以这是一个悲剧。故选B。]
2．A．caught B．bought
C．found D．sold
√
A　[根据“fisherman”可知，此处指渔民捕到了一只海龟。故选A。]
3．A．plate B．folk
C．knife D．dish
√
D　[根据下文“made with meat simmered in vinegar and soy sauce”可知，adobo是一种菜肴。故选D。]
4．A．lonely B．confused
C．ill D．ashamed
√
C　[根据下文“They suffered from stomach pain，vomiting，and diarrhea．” 可知，此处指村民们感到不适，生病了。故选C。]
5．A．worsened B．changed
C．delayed D．stopped
√
A　[根据下文“three people tragically lost their lives”可知，三人不幸丧生，所以此处表示情况迅速恶化。故选A。]
6．A．processed B．rushed
C．mixed D．restored
√
B　[根据上文“three people tragically lost their lives”和下文“to the hospital”可知，情况迅速恶化，三人不幸丧生，所以此处表示至少还有31人被紧急送往医院。故选B。]
7．A．harmless B．dangerous
C．poisonous D．expensive
√
C　[根据下文“which made its meat toxic”可知，海龟的肉有毒，所以此处表示这只海龟可能吃了有毒的海藻。故选C。]
8．A．ignoring B．investigating
C．observing D．guessing
√
B　[根据“Local officials”和常识可知，事件发生后，当地官员会调查此案。故选B。]
9．A．consequences B．causes
C．benefits D．challenges
√
A　[根据上文“three people tragically lost their lives”及“At least 31 others were to the hospital”可知，三人不幸丧生，至少还有31人被紧急送往医院，所以此处表示这顿饭的后果是毁灭性的。故选A。]
10．A．echo B．requirement
C．suggestion D．reminder
√
D　[根据下文“of the risks that come with eating certain animals”可知，这次事件造成了严重的后果，所以此处表示这次事件及时提醒了人们食用某些动物所带来的风险。故选D。]
11．A．abandoned B．resisted
C．launched D．followed
√
D　[根据上文可知，菲律宾法律保护海龟，因为它们是濒临灭绝的物种，但在一些地区，这些法律并不总是得到遵守。故选D。]
12．A．enforcement B．neglect
C．permission D．evidence
√
A　[根据下文“to prevent such tragedies in the future”可知，要防止未来发生此类事件，需要加强执法。故选A。]
13．A．gathering B．farming
C．exploring D．hunting
√
D　[根据下文“and eating protected wildlife”可知，此处表示捕猎和食用受保护野生动物的危险。故选D。]
14．A．weakened B．recovered
C．remained D．failed
√
B　[根据下文“the community will never forget the terrible”和表示转折的while可知，这里表示大多数受害者已经康复。故选B。]
15．A．cost B．value
C．gain D．debt
√
A　[根据上文可知，这次事件造成了严重的后果，所以此处表示社区永远不会忘记这顿饭的巨大代价。故选A。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2026·山东济南模拟)
Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve is located in Mabian Yi Autonomous County，1． is about 400 kilometers away from Chengdu，Sichuan Province．The geographical location of Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve contributes to 2． (it) breathtaking beauty and ecological significance．
which
its
The reserve offers amazing views that impress visitors at every turn．With its pristine landscapes，the reserve serves as an ideal destination for nature 3． (enthusiastic)，photographers and adventure seekers alike．Primarily established for the conservation of giant pandas and their natural habitats，the reserve is considered a forest and wildlife-type natural protection area．It 4． (shelter) a variety of life forms，housing many kinds of plants from various groups and families．Visitors will have the opportunity to observe these beautiful creatures in their natural habitats，5． (promote) both conservation efforts and a deeper understanding of biodiversity．
enthusiasts
shelters
promoting
For those seeking a feeling of excitement，the reserve offers various hiking trails that weave through its steep terrain．From leisurely walks 6． challenging hikes，there are options suitable for every fitness level．The Dafengding Summit Trail，one of the highlights of the reserve，invites adventurous explorers 7． (conquer) the peak．The reserve is also blessed with breathtaking waterfalls and scenic spots，providing plenty of opportunities for 8． (relax) and peacefulness．
to
to conquer
relaxation
In addition to its ecological significance，the reserve offers 9． genuine glimpse into the unique traditions 10． folk customs of the Yi people，adding cultural richness to the beauty of Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于四川省马边彝族自治县的马边大风顶自然保护区。
a
and
1．which　[考查定语从句。空白处需要填入关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Mabian Yi Autonomous County”，在从句中作主语，故填which。]
2．its　[考查代词。根据空白处后面的名词可知，此处应填入it的形容词性物主代词作定语，表示“它的”，修饰名词beauty，故填its。]
3．enthusiasts　[考查名词。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据下文“photographers and adventure seekers (摄影师和冒险者)”可知，此处应填入指人的名词enthusiast，表示“热爱……者”，且因空白处与后面的“photographers and adventure seekers”并列，所以用复数形式，故填enthusiasts。]
4．shelters　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句讲述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填shelters。]
5．promoting　[考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语will have，故promote用非谓语动词形式作状语，其逻辑主语为整个主句内容，它们之间是主动关系，所以用动词-ing形式作状语，故填promoting。]
6．to　[考查介词。从悠闲的散步到充满挑战的徒步旅行，有适合各种健身水平的选项。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，故填to。]
7．to conquer　[考查非谓语动词。invite sb．to do sth．为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故填to conquer。]
8．relaxation　[考查名词。空白处在句子中作宾语，此处应填入relax的名词形式relaxation，表示“放松”，不可数名词，与peacefulness并列作宾语，故填relaxation。]
9．a　[考查冠词。除了其生态意义外，该保护区还提供了一个了解彝族独特传统和民俗的真实视角，为马边大风顶自然保护区的美景增添了文化内涵。a glimpse into为固定搭配，意为“对……的一瞥”，故填a。]
10．and　[考查连词。分析句子可知，traditions和folk customs之间是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接，故填and。]
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：40分)
Ⅰ．应用文写作(满分15分)
在第十三个“世界野生动植物日(World Wildlife Day)”期间，你校学生会于周日组织了青年志愿者走上街头开展公益宣传活动。假定你是李华，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动内容；
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
写作规范练(二)
A Youth Volunteer Activity
Celebrating World Wildlife Day
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
A Youth Volunteer Activity Celebrating World Wildlife Day
To mark the 13th World Wildlife Day，the Students' Union of our school organized a publicity campaign in the downtown area on Sunday morning．
All volunteers threw themselves into various activities．Exhibition boards were set up showcasing the crucial importance of wildlife in maintaining a balanced ecosystem，as well as China's progress in wildlife protection．Youth volunteers also distributed leaflets to passers-by，popularizing knowledge about how to live in harmony with wildlife．
The campaign has received positive feedback．Not only has it enhanced our awareness of wildlife conservation，but it has also further fuelled our sense of social responsibility．
Ⅱ．读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2026·广东深圳模拟)
Johnny，a 17-year-old from Whitehorse，had been competing in Cross-Country Skiing for five years．For many young athletes like him in Whitehorse，Yukon，the Yukon Cross-Country Ski Championships were more than just a competition．They were a dream．A year ago，Johnny qualified for the Championships and successfully won a medal．
After the competition，Johnny was eager to share his experience with Hayden，his teammate and best friend．Hayden had narrowly missed qualifying for the Championships．Johnny had watched his friend train tirelessly，push himself to the limit，and always keep his big smile．Johnny knew how much the Championships meant to Hayden．
Johnny handed Hayden some colorful pins．“These are pins I traded with athletes from all over Yukon，” Johnny said with a smile，“I want you to have them，so you can feel a part of the event too．”
Hayden was touched，“Thanks，Johnny．This means a lot．”
“Next time，” Johnny continued，“I hope you can also experience the event．I know you'll make it．”
Hayden nodded，“I'll work even harder for that．”
This year's Yukon Cross-Country Ski Championships would be held in a month．Coach Nick guided the team through daily tough training and the team made significant progress in their skating，cornering，and downhill techniques．Meanwhile，they enhanced their endurance and balance．Both Johnny and Hayden met the Championship standards．Given Johnny's rich competitive experience，Coach Nick once again qualified Johnny for this year's event and Hayden was selected as an alternate (替补)．
The qualification for the competition excited Johnny，but there was always an idea staying in his mind．Johnny knew his friend had been wanting to go to the Championships for several years．This was the last chance for both of them to attend the Championships，as they would age out of the competition after this year．The thought became clear in his mind，strong and steady．
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The next day，Johnny went to see the coach．________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Hayden accepted the precious chance to compete in the Championships．____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】　本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了来自Whitehorse的17岁少年Johnny在越野滑雪比赛中的经历，以及他为了好友Hayden能够参加梦寐以求的Yukon Cross-Country Ski Championships，主动放弃自己的参赛资格，将机会让给Hayden的感人故事。
【详解】
1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，Johnny去见了教练。”以及第二段首句内容“Hayden接受了这个宝贵的参加锦标赛的机会。”可知，第一段可描写Johnny找到教练，提出将自己的参赛资格给Hayden。
②由第二段首句内容“Hayden接受了这个宝贵的参加锦标赛的机会。”可知，第二段可描写Hayden非常感激Johnny，同时在锦标赛中取得了优异的成绩。
2．续写线索：Johnny找到教练，提出将自己的参赛资格给Hayden
——因为这是他们俩参加锦标赛的最后机会——他知道Hayden非常想要参加锦标赛——教练仔细考虑之后，同意了Johnny的提议——Hayden接受了这个机会，并非常感激Johnny——于是，他刻苦训练——后来，Hayden的努力终于有了回报，他在锦标赛中取得了优异的成绩。
【参考范文】
The next day，Johnny went to see the coach．He told the coach that he wanted to give his qualification to Hayden．Johnny explained that this was the last chance for both of them to attend the Championships，and Hayden had been longing for it for years．He believed Hayden deserved this opportunity as he had trained so hard．The coach was moved by Johnny's selfless act．After considering Johnny's request carefully，the coach agreed to let Hayden take Johnny's place．
Hayden accepted the precious chance to compete in the Championships．He was extremely grateful to Johnny．He knew this was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity，and he didn't want to let Johnny down．In the following days，Hayden trained even harder．When the Championships finally arrived，he gave it his all．Although the competition was tough，Hayden's determination and hard work paid off．He performed well and achieved a great result，making both Johnny and himself proud．
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(八)　必修第二册　UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
(提示：批阅时只需批阅本页即可)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·湖南长沙模拟)
Imagine a herd of 100 life-sized elephant sculptures，each crafted by native Indian craftsmen，traveling around the world． This is The Great Elephant Migration—a campaign that uses a unique combination of art，conservation and cultural heritage to raise awareness about wildlife protection and the importance of living in harmony with nature．
By transforming public spaces with these striking sculptures，The Great Elephant Migration aims to inspire a global movement to protect endangered species and promote sustainable coexistence between humans and wildlife．
Each elephant in the migration is a perfect replica (复制品) crafted by The Coexistence Collective，a community of 200 native Indian craftsmen from the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve． Over the past five years，this collective has beautifully brought to life every elephant they live alongside，capturing each one in sculptural detail．
The sculptures are made from Lantana camara，an invasive plant species causing significant ecological damage in India． By using this material，the project not only transforms a problem into art but also helps in the large-scale removal of Lantana from protected areas，freeing up more space for wildlife and contributing to forest restoration．
The migration began its march in the US on July 4，2024，and is set to cover several locations across North America． At each stop，the herd transforms public spaces，inviting local communities and visitors to engage with the sculptures and the stories they represent． The migration serves as a poignant metaphor for the real-life migrations of animals，which are increasingly threatened by human activities and climate change．
The Great Elephant Migration is more than a visual sight；it's a call to action．Funds raised through the sale of the elephant sculptures will support conservation projects around the world，particularly those promoting coexistence with wildlife．
1．What's the aim of The Great Elephant Migration
A．To introduce Indian craftsmanship globally．
B．To highlight the threats faced by Asian elephants．
C．To promote a global wildlife conservation initiative．
D．To advocate art as a universal language of wildlife protection．
2．What do the underlined words “a problem” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．The decline of the population of elephants．
B．The damage caused by invasive plant species．
C．The limited space available for animal habitats．
D．The lack of awareness about wildlife conservation．
3．How do local communities get involved in the campaign during the tour
A．By donating to fund wildlife protection．
B．By creating elephant sculptures in person．
C．By learning about real-life animal migrations．
D．By exploring conservation stories behind the sculptures．
4．What might be the best title for the text
A．Elephants Marching Across the US
B．Lantana Elephants: A Visual Treat
C．Making an Impact through Conservation
D．A Moving Celebration of Coexistence and Conservation
B
(2026·河南安阳模拟)
Butterflies are sensitive to environmental changes，meaning they are important indicators of ecosystem health，but they are in decline．New research suggests butterfly numbers can be boosted by making small changes to road verges (边缘)．
While most studies on road verges and butterflies have focused on temperate climates with natural plants in rural areas，new research from Nanyang Technological University (NTU) examined planted vegetation along major roads in big cities of Singapore．
Researchers surveyed 101 road verges，each at least 30 m long，located along major roads with speed limits between 50 km/h and 70 km/h，and planted with non-native bushes．They found verges with a mixture of different flowering plant species directly increased the total number of butterflies and butterfly species．“A greater diversity of flowering plants can offer a variety of nectar (花蜜) sources for butterflies．This can attract more species of butterflies，especially those that prefer a broad range of nectar from different flowers，” explains Associate Professor Eleanor Slade from NTU's Asian School of the Environment．
Selective thinning and less frequent cutting also benefited butterfly numbers and species diversity，with the verges seen as paths linking the insects to other green spaces．Slade says this could be because a greater variety of plant heights within road verges creates different micro-climatic conditions-variations in temperature，humidity (湿度) and light intensity that appeal to different butterflies．More uniform plant heights created by frequently cutting verge plants can reduce the population of the butterflies and species richness and offer less protection．
The study also showed busy roads negatively affect butterflies and butterfly species，particularly when traffic density (密度) is higher；this typically occurs when road speed limits are higher，and vehicles travel faster．Roads with more traffic also have greater vehicle pollution，which can affect both plants and butterflies．
But the researchers say the benefits of road verges could cancel out these effects if traffic speeds are proper．They found that for roads with speed limits of up to 70 km/h，the bad effects of traffic on butterflies could be reduced by increasing the variety of flowering plants on road verges and allowing them to grow to varying heights．
5．What makes the study of NTU different from previous ones
A．It takes climate change into account．
B．It analyzes butterfly behavior in the forest．
C．It focuses on ecosystems along rural roadsides．
D．It investigates grown plants in the urban area．
6．Why is Eleanor Slade mentioned in paragraph 3
A．To explain research methods．
B．To propose strategies for improvement．
C．To back the findings of the new study．
D．To prove the city is more suitable for research．
7．How can traffic's negative effects on butterflies be reduced
A．By frequently cutting verge plants．
B．By planting diverse flowering species．
C．By building barriers between roads and plants．
D．By permitting plants to grow to a specific height．
8．Which is the best title for the text
A．The Secret Life of Urban Butterflies
B．The Ecological Impact of Traffic Pollution
C．Butterflies Benefit from Roadside Greenery in Cities
D．Roadside Flowers Can Improve Rural Butterfly Diversity
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·河北秦皇岛三模)
In a small coastal town in the Philippines，a 1 shocked the Teduray community． It all began when a fisherman 2 an endangered sea turtle and decided to cook it as adobo，a 3 made with meat simmered in vinegar and soy sauce． It seemed like just another meal，but it would soon lead to disaster．
After eating the turtle stew，several villagers，including the fisherman and his family，began feeling 4 ． They suffered from stomach pain，vomiting，and diarrhea (腹泻)． The situation 5 quickly，and three people tragically lost their lives． At least 31 others were 6 to the hospital，while pets like dogs，cats，and chickens that had eaten the turtle meat also died．
Authorities believe the turtle may have eaten 7 algae (海藻)，which made its meat toxic (有毒的)． Local officials are still 8 ，but it's clear that the 9 of this meal were devastating (毁灭性的)． Many in the community relied on seafood for food，and this incident was a harsh 10 of the risks that come with eating certain animals．
Philippine laws protect sea turtles，as they are endangered species，but in some areas，these laws are not always 11 and Local Councilor Datu Mohamad Sinsuat Jr． called for stronger 12 to prevent such tragedies in the future，saying this incident should never happen again． This event brings attention to the dangers of 13 and eating protected wildlife，and the need to protect both people and endangered species． While most of the victims have 14 ，the community will never forget the terrible 15 of this meal．
1．A．crisis　 B．tragedy
C．mystery D．victory
2．A．caught B．bought
C．found D．sold
3．A．plate B．folk
C．knife D．dish
4．A．lonely B．confused
C．ill D．ashamed
5．A．worsened B．changed
C．delayed D．stopped
6．A．processed B．rushed
C．mixed D．restored
7．A．harmless B．dangerous
C．poisonous D．expensive
8．A．ignoring B．investigating
C．observing D．guessing
9．A．consequences B．causes
C．benefits D．challenges
10．A．echo B．requirement
C．suggestion D．reminder
11．A．abandoned B．resisted
C．launched D．followed
12．A．enforcement B．neglect
C．permission D．evidence
13．A．gathering B．farming
C．exploring D．hunting
14．A．weakened B．recovered
C．remained D．failed
15．A．cost B．value
C．gain D．debt
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2026·山东济南模拟)
Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve is located in Mabian Yi Autonomous County，1． is about 400 kilometers away from Chengdu，Sichuan Province． The geographical location of Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve contributes to 2． (it) breathtaking beauty and ecological significance．
The reserve offers amazing views that impress visitors at every turn． With its pristine landscapes，the reserve serves as an ideal destination for nature 3． (enthusiastic)，photographers and adventure seekers alike． Primarily established for the conservation of giant pandas and their natural habitats，the reserve is considered a forest and wildlife-type natural protection area． It 4． (shelter) a variety of life forms，housing many kinds of plants from various groups and families． Visitors will have the opportunity to observe these beautiful creatures in their natural habitats，5． (promote) both conservation efforts and a deeper understanding of biodiversity．
For those seeking a feeling of excitement，the reserve offers various hiking trails that weave through its steep terrain． From leisurely walks 6． challenging hikes，there are options suitable for every fitness level． The Dafengding Summit Trail，one of the highlights of the reserve，invites adventurous explorers 7． (conquer) the peak． The reserve is also blessed with breathtaking waterfalls and scenic spots，providing plenty of opportunities for 8． (relax) and peacefulness．
In addition to its ecological significance，the reserve offers 9． genuine glimpse into the unique traditions 10． folk customs of the Yi people，adding cultural richness to the beauty of Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve．
题型组合练(八)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“大象大迁徙”艺术活动。该活动通过100个由印度工匠制作的大象雕塑在北美巡回展出，结合艺术、保护和文化遗产，提高人们对野生动物保护和与自然和谐共处重要性的认识。
1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is The Great Elephant Migration—a campaign that uses a unique combination of art, conservation and cultural heritage to raise awareness about wildlife protection and the importance of living in harmony with nature．”可知，“大象大迁徙”活动的目的是推广全球野生动物保护倡议。故选C。]
2．B　[词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“The sculptures are made from Lantana camara, an invasive plant species causing significant ecological damage in India．”可知，马缨丹是一种在印度造成重大生态破坏的入侵植物。同时根据画线词所在句“通过使用这种材料，该项目不仅将一个问题转化为艺术，而且有助于从保护区大规模移除马缨丹，为野生动物腾出更多空间，并有助于森林恢复。”可知，此处的a problem指的是“由入侵植物物种造成的破坏”。故选B。]
3．D　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“At each stop, the herd transforms public spaces, inviting local communities and visitors to engage with the sculptures and the stories they represent．”可知，当地社区在活动期间通过与雕塑背后的保护故事进行互动来参与其中。故选D。]
4．D　[标题归纳题。根据第一段内容以及最后一段中的“The Great Elephant Migration is more than a visual sight; it's a call to action．”可知，文章主要介绍了“大象大迁徙”活动，该活动通过艺术雕塑呼吁人们关注野生动物保护和与自然和谐共处。因此，选项D“一场关于共存与保护的移动庆典”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡南洋理工大学的一项研究，该研究表明通过增加路边开花植物的多样性和调整修剪频率，可以提升城市中蝴蝶的数量和物种多样性，从而抵消交通对蝴蝶的负面影响。
5．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，NTU的研究不同之处在于其研究对象是城市地区主要道路旁的人工植被。故选D。]
6．C　[推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，开花植物种类越多，越能为蝴蝶提供多种花蜜来源。这能吸引更多蝴蝶物种，尤其是那些偏好不同花朵花蜜的物种，可推理出引用Eleanor Slade的言论是为了解释开花植物多样性对蝴蝶的吸引力，从而支持研究发现。故选C。]
7．B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They found that for roads with speed limits of up to 70 km/h，the bad effects of traffic on butterflies could be reduced by increasing the variety of flowering plants on road verges and allowing them to grow to varying heights．”可知，通过种植多样化的开花植物可以减少交通对蝴蝶的负面影响。故选B。]
8．C　[标题归纳题。根据第一段、第三段最后两句以及最后一段最后一句可知，文章开头指出蝴蝶是生态系统健康的重要指标，但数量在减少；随后介绍NTU的研究发现，通过增加路边开花植物多样性和调整修剪方式，可以提升城市中蝴蝶的数量和物种多样性，并抵消交通的负面影响。因此，文章主要讲述了城市路边绿化对蝴蝶的益处。C项表达的含义适合用作本文标题。故选C。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了菲律宾的一个社区的村民因食用海龟肉而引发的中毒事件。据此强调保护野生动物、严格执法。
1．B　[根据下文可知，食用海龟肉后，几个村民开始感到不舒服，他们胃痛、呕吐和腹泻，情况迅速恶化，三人不幸丧生，所以这是一个悲剧。故选B。]
2．A　[根据“fisherman”可知，此处指渔民捕到了一只海龟。故选A。]
3．D　[根据下文“made with meat simmered in vinegar and soy sauce”可知，adobo是一种菜肴。故选D。]
4．C　[根据下文“They suffered from stomach pain, vomiting, and diarrhea．” 可知，此处指村民们感到不适，生病了。故选C。]
5．A　[根据下文“three people tragically lost their lives”可知，三人不幸丧生，所以此处表示情况迅速恶化。故选A。]
6．B　[根据上文“three people tragically lost their lives”和下文“to the hospital”可知，情况迅速恶化，三人不幸丧生，所以此处表示至少还有31人被紧急送往医院。故选B。]
7．C　[根据下文“which made its meat toxic”可知，海龟的肉有毒，所以此处表示这只海龟可能吃了有毒的海藻。故选C。]
8．B　[根据“Local officials”和常识可知，事件发生后，当地官员会调查此案。故选B。]
9．A　[根据上文“three people tragically lost their lives”及“At least 31 others were to the hospital”可知，三人不幸丧生，至少还有31人被紧急送往医院，所以此处表示这顿饭的后果是毁灭性的。故选A。]
10．D　[根据下文“of the risks that come with eating certain animals”可知，这次事件造成了严重的后果，所以此处表示这次事件及时提醒了人们食用某些动物所带来的风险。故选D。]
11．D　[根据上文可知，菲律宾法律保护海龟，因为它们是濒临灭绝的物种，但在一些地区，这些法律并不总是得到遵守。故选D。]
12．A　[根据下文“to prevent such tragedies in the future”可知，要防止未来发生此类事件，需要加强执法。故选A。]
13．D　[根据下文“and eating protected wildlife”可知，此处表示捕猎和食用受保护野生动物的危险。故选D。]
14．B　[根据下文“the community will never forget the terrible”和表示转折的while可知，这里表示大多数受害者已经康复。故选B。]
15．A　[根据上文可知，这次事件造成了严重的后果，所以此处表示社区永远不会忘记这顿饭的巨大代价。故选A。]
Ⅲ．1．which　2．its　3．enthusiasts　4．shelters　5．promoting　6．to　7．to conquer　8．relaxation　9．a　10．and
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