资源简介

1．balance n．平衡；均匀 vt．使平衡(balanced adj．保持平衡的)
◎keep balance　　　　 保持平衡
keep one's balance 某人保持平衡
lose one's balance 某人失去平衡
keep a balance between．．．and．．． 在……和……之间保持平衡
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
◎balance．．．against．．． 权衡……与……
◎(2024·浙江1月卷)By incorporating this simple exercise into our breaks，we can keep a balance between physical activity and relaxation．
通过把这个简单的练习融入我们的休息时间中，我们可以在身体活动和放松之间保持平衡。
2．limit n．限度；限制 vt．限制；限定(limited adj．有限的；有限制的 limitless adj．无限制的；无止境的 limitation n．限制；控制)
◎beyond/over the limit 超过限度
set a limit to．．． 对……规定限度
there is a/no limit to．．． 对……是有限度的/无限制的
◎limit．．．to．．． 把……限制在……内
be limited to．．． 局限于……
◎(2025·全国一卷)The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake．
这项新研究表明，煮沸的自来水可能是限制摄入量的一种工具。
3．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠(contribute vi．& vt．捐献；捐助 contributor n．撰稿人；捐款者)
◎make contributions/a contribution to．．．
对……做出贡献
◎contribute．．．to．．． 把……贡献给……
contribute to 有助于；导致；是……的原因；捐款；投稿
◎(2025·全国一卷)More importantly，sharing funny or warm school stories in this column can contribute to better communication between classmates—we'll learn about each other's happy moments and feel closer．
更重要的是，在这个栏目中分享有趣或温馨的校园故事，有助于更好地增进同学之间的交流——我们会了解彼此的快乐时光，也会感觉彼此的距离更近。
4．attempt n．& vt．企图；试图；尝试(attempted adj．未遂的)
◎attempt to do/at doing sth．　 尝试/试图做某事
◎make an attempt to do/at doing sth． 尝试做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试时
in an attempt to do sth． 以求/试图/力图做某事
◎Without hesitation，he attempted to contact a friend who lived nearby．
＝Without hesitation，he made an attempt to contact a friend who lived nearby．
他毫不犹豫地试图联系一位住在附近的朋友。
5．worthwhile adj．值得做的；值得花时间的(worth adj．值得；有……价值 worthy adj．值得……的；值得尊敬的)
◎It is worthwhile doing/to do sth． 做某事是值得的。
◎be worth＋名词 值得……；值……
be (well) worth doing (非常)值得被做
◎be worthy to be done/of being done 值得被做
worthy of note 值得注意
◎(2025·全国二卷)As our readers are really looking forward to learning about sports culture in Canada，it is worthwhile putting time into this piece—it will surely help them gain a better understanding of the country．
由于我们的读者非常期待了解加拿大的体育文化，花时间撰写这篇文章是值得的——它肯定能帮助他们更好地了解这个国家。
6．lead to 导致(to为介词)(lead v．引领，带路；过某种生活 n．领先地位；主角)
◎lead sb． to do．．．　　　　 使某人做……
lead sb． to．．． 引导某人去……
lead to sb．/one's doing sth． 导致某人做某事
lead/live a(n)．．．life 过着……的生活
lead the way 带路
lead sb． by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走
◎in the lead/take the lead 领先；带头
◎(2025·北京卷)The social comparisons we make—ones that lead us to feel good or bad about ourselves—are vital to our ability to thrive(成长)．
我们所做的社会比较——那些让我们对自己感觉良好或不好的比较——对我们的成长能力至关重要。
7．turn to向……求助；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；开始从事
turn down　　 调小(音量等)；拒绝
turn up 调大(音量等)；出现；露面；翻起(衣领、袖口等)
turn in 上交；归还
turn away 拒绝……入内；把……打发走
turn out 结果是；证明是；生产
turn on/off 打开/关上
turn over 打翻；翻身；移交
◎(2025·全国一卷)After losing his wife and fighting health problems，Toby was the only one he could turn to for warmth on lonely nights．
在失去妻子与健康问题抗争的日子里，托比是他在孤独夜晚唯一能寻求温暖的对象。
1．Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge．(动词-ing形式短语作主语)
在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
2．It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong！(It is said that．．．)
据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！
3．As one researcher who is working on the project explains，“Appreciating one's own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself．．．”(as引导非限制性定语从句)
正如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的：“欣赏自己国家的文化遗产，对于了解自我非常重要……”
4．There comes a time when．．．
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future．
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
◎“There comes a time when．．．”是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等副词置于主句或独立分句的句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前。
◎用于该句型的动词有be，come，stand，lie，live，appear等。
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)There came a time when I thought I'd miss the conference for sure，but Gunter's kindness pulled me out of that tight spot．
曾有那么一刻，我以为自己肯定要错过那场会议了，但冈特的善意帮我摆脱了那个困境。
◎(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)A few weeks later，when I almost forgot the contest，there came the news．
几周后，在我几乎忘记这场比赛的时候，传来了消息。
5．not only．．． but also．．．不仅……而且……
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow．
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
◎not only．．． but also．．．连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。
◎not only．．． but also．．．连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词通常要根据but also后面的名词来决定单复数，即遵循“就近原则”。
◎(2025·全国二卷)Through this interaction，I realized that by embracing my cultural identity，I was not only introducing Chinese culture but also enriching the lives of those around me．
通过这种互动，我意识到，通过接受我的文化身份，我不仅介绍了中国文化，也丰富了周围人的生活。
◎(2024·北京卷)Not only have high-speed trains shortened the time between places when people travel，but they also have got people closer to one another．
高铁不仅缩短了人们旅行所需的时间，还让人们彼此更加亲近。
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．balance
①As a teenager，your body is going through many physical changes，which need to be supported by a healthy，___________ (balance) diet．
②To study more efficiently，you'd better keep ____________ balance between learning and working out．
③(读后续写之动作链描写)我踩到一块香蕉皮，失去平衡，摔倒在地上。
I stepped on a banana peel，________________________ and fell flat on the ground．
④(应用文写作之建议信)在做出重要决定之前，你最好权衡一下利弊。
You'd better ________________________________________________ before making important decisions．
2．limit
①(外研版必修第一册Unit 6)But in cities，____________(limit) space has led to people looking for new solutions．
②(外研版必修第二册Unit 2)With his ____________(limit) imagination，he created new worlds for his readers to explore．
③(应用文写作之征文通知)要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被采用。
You are required to ______________________． If your essay is ________________，it will not be accepted．
④(应用文写作之遗产保护)为了保护文化遗产不受严重破坏，当地政府在旅游旺季已对游客的数量设定了限制。
To protect the cultural heritage from being seriously damaged，the local government
____________________________________________________________________
during the peak season．
3．contribution
①(北师大版必修第三册 Unit 8)Other human activities，such as construction and the burning of waste，also contribute __________ air pollution．
②我年轻的时候给自己规定每月给报纸写一篇文章。
In my youth，I made it a rule ____________________________________ on a monthly basis．
③(应用文写作之传统文化)孔子的教育理念是每个人都应该努力成为更好的自己，并为社会做出贡献。
Confucius' teachings were based on the idea that individuals should strive to become better selves __________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
4．attempt
①He was charged with ____________(attempt) murder，but proved innocent after investigation．
②In an attempt ____________(improve) our painting skills，we had an art class in the park last week．
③(读后续写之行为描写)大卫在中途摔倒了，他试图挣扎着站起来。第一次尝试时他失败了。然而，经过几次尝试，他成功了！
David fell over halfway；he __________________________________． He failed _____________________． However，________________________，he made it!
5．worthwhile
①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 2)Even though being a camper has its challenges，I feel ____________ is worthwhile．
②It is well worth ____________ (make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection．
③(应用文写作之邀请信)我认为，这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。
Personally speaking，the opening ceremony of the music festival ____________________________________． (worth)
→As far as I'm concerned，the opening ceremony of the music festival ____________________________________． (worthy)
→From my point of view，____________________________________ the opening ceremony of the music festival． (worthwhile)
6．lead to
①Questioning can lead to ____________ (search) for an answer．
②他们缺乏锻炼导致体重超标，这使得他们抽出一些时间去健身。
Their lack of exercise ________________________________，which ____________________________________ to work out．
③(应用文写作之演讲稿)众所周知，成功源于勤奋，而懒惰导致失败。
As is known to us all，success lies in hard work while laziness ____________________________________________________________________．
7．turn to
①(外研版必修第一册Unit 3)You know you can always turn ____________ your dad for a chat．
②为了我们的家庭聚会，我负责布置装饰。我打开灯，营造出一种温暖的气氛。当客人们开始到达时，我调大了音乐音量，营造出一种愉快的氛围。然而，我注意到一些客人更喜欢较安静的环境，所以我很快就调小了。结果那成了一个充满团聚和欢乐的美好夜晚。
For our family gathering，I was in charge of the decorations． I ________________ the lights to create a warm atmosphere． As guests began to arrive，I ________________ the music to set a cheerful mood． However，I noticed some guests preferred a quieter environment，so I quickly ________________． It ____________________ a wonderful evening of togetherness and joy．
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．We met a ____________(profession) archaeologist at the ____________(enter) to the Great Pyramid，who explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure．
2．The ____________(apply) of new technology contributes to the preservation of the ancient building．
3．Obviously，there is no ____________(compare) in quality between the two digital products．
4．People who appreciate others' efforts are more likely ____________(regard) as respectable people．
5．It is highly important to preserve varieties of dialects from ____________ (die) out．
6．In addition，there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute ____________ (tradition) farms and the surrounding environment．
7．It is of great importance to have a balanced diet and avoid eating ____________(process) food．
8．The company，____________(establish) in 2000，____________(donate) a great deal of money to charities in the past years．
9．We are happy to be taking part ____________ the project． It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and ____________ (create) activities．
10．Before she ended her speech，the scientist suggested that we establish a committee of experts ____________(preserve) the cultural heritage and prevent it from ____________(harm)．
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．In modern society，continuous learning promotes personal growth． Companies often promote employees based on performance，while schools promote students to higher grades． Advertisements aim to promote new products，and mentors help promote young talents' careers． These efforts collectively drive progress．
①________________　②___________________
③________________　④__________________
⑤________________
2．Good conduct reflects one's upbringing，while teachers' fair conduct of classes builds trust． Scientists conduct research to solve problems，and tour guides conduct visitors through historical sites．
①________________　②_________________
③________________　④__________________
3．The process of urbanization reflects social progress，but each process requires careful planning． Factories process raw materials efficiently，while governments process citizens' requests through standardized processes． Balancing speed and quality in this process is key to sustainable development．
①________________　②_____________________
③________________　④_____________________
⑤________________　⑥____________________
Ⅳ．写作句式迁移练
1．俗话说，欲速则不达。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
________________________________________________，haste makes waste．
2．《青年报》这份英文报纸不仅丰富了我的校园生活，还提高了我的学习能力。(not only．．．but also．．．；倒装句)
____________________________________________________________________，but also it strengthens my learning ability．
3．据说，睡眠不足会导致判断力差、缺乏创造力，甚至是抑郁。(It's said that．．．)
____________________________________________________________，lack of creativity，and even depression．
4．到了我们必须采取进一步措施阻止许多濒危物种消失的时候了。(There comes a time when．．．)
____________________________________________________________ to prevent many endangered species from disappearing．
5．如果你想知道在哪里可以报名参加这场比赛，请毫不犹豫地联系我们。(where引导宾语从句)
If you wonder ____________________________________________，please contact us without hesitation．
假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，主题为“保护文化遗产”。请你围绕此主题写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括：
1．保护文化遗产的重要性；
2．发出倡议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
①在经济发展的过程中，新旧更替的时代已经到来。(There comes a time when．．．)
In the process of economic development，___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
②我们应该在经济发展和文化遗产保护之间保持平衡。(keep a balance between．．．and．．．)
We should ____________________________________________________________ cultural heritage．
③文化遗产不仅是一个国家的财富，也是全世界的珍贵宝藏，更是全球人类智慧的结晶。(not only．．．but also．．．；倒装句)
____________________________________________________________ a precious treasure of the whole world and the crystallization of global human intelligence．
④我们应该不遗余力地保持它的完好。(spare no effort to)
We should ________________________________________________ in good condition．
⑤任何破坏文化遗产的行为都将造成巨大的文化损失，应该受到严厉地惩罚。(conduct；动词-ing形式作后置定语)
______________________________________________________ will cause great cultural losses and should be severely punished．
⑥我真诚地建议我们每个人都应该积极地为保护它做出贡献。(make a proposal；contribution)
I sincerely ____________________ that each of us individuals should actively ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
把以上句子用适当的过渡词和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
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形容词 embarrassed，embarrassing，awkward 名词/动词 embarrassment，embarrass，awkwardness
脸红 ①(one's face/cheeks) burn/be flushed/sb． blush/flush with embarrassment因尴尬而脸上发烫/脸红/绯红 ②(blood) rush to one's face/colour flood one's face脸通红 ③(one's face) turn red脸变红 低头/垂眼 ①hang/drop/lower/bow one's head in embarrassment尴尬地低下头 ②cast one's eyes down垂眼
声音/语调 ①in an embarrassed voice/tone用一种尴尬的声音/语气 ②hear the embarrassment in one's voice听到某人声音中的尴尬 ③give an embarrassed cough尴尬地咳了一声 场景 an awkward/embarrassing silence/moment/pause一段令人尴尬的沉默/时刻/停顿
微情景1　“文化误解”——在传统仪式中不慎失礼的“尴尬”
①____________________________________(他因尴尬而脸上发烫) as he realized he had stepped on the sacred textile during the tribal ceremony． The elders' eyes locked on him，and ②________________________(一阵尴尬的沉默降临)． ③________________________(他的脸色通红；独立主格结构)，he ④________________________(尴尬地低下头；介词短语)，murmuring，“I deeply apologize—I didn't know．．．” His voice trailed off，⑤____________________(充满窘迫；非谓语动词)． The guide quickly intervened，but the moment left him painfully aware of how little he understood local traditions．
微情景2　“社会生活”——谈论旅行时的“尴尬”
“That's not a trip，” Tamika whispered，though a bit loudly，to her partner． ①________________________________________________ (她的话讲完后，接下来便是难堪的沉默；被动语态)． “Go ahead，Tamika，” Miss Snowden smiled warmly at her，encouraging her to continue． But Tamika didn't feel proud of her family's trip to Bradley any more and she just ②____________________ (觉得尴尬；形容词)． Tamika ③____________________ (低头) and said in a low voice that she was finished，and then hurried back to her desk． She hoped that the other kids didn't ④________________________________ (注意到她脸红；非谓语动词)．
UNIT 1
自查区　单元词句精练
Ⅰ．1．①balanced　②a　③lost my balance　④balance advantages against disadvantages
2．①limited　②limitless　③limit your essay to 800 words；beyond the limit　④has set a limit to the number of tourists
3．①to　②to contribute one article to the newspaper　③and make contributions/a contribution to society
4．①attempted　②to improve　③attempted/made an attempt to struggle to his feet；at the first attempt；after several attempts
5．①it　②making　③is well worth watching；is very worthy to be watched/of being watched；it is very worthwhile watching/to watch
6．①searching　②leads to overweight；leads them to set aside some time　③leads to failure
7．①to　②turned on；turned up；turned it down；turned out to be
Ⅱ．1．professional；entrance　2．application　3．comparison
4．to be regarded　5．dying　6．traditional　7．processed
8．established；has donated　9．in；creative　10．to preserve；being harmed
Ⅲ．1．①v．促进　②v．晋升　③v．使……升入　④v．推销
⑤v．推动　2．①n．行为；举止　②n．管理方法　③vt．组织；安排　④vt．带领　3．①n．进程　②n．步骤　③vt．加工　④vt．处理　⑤n．流程　⑥n．过程
Ⅳ．1．As the saying goes　2．Not only does the English newspaper Youth enrich my campus life　3．It's said that not getting enough sleep leads to poor judgement　4．There comes a time when we must take further measures　5．where you can sign up for the race
练表达　主题引领写作
应用文写作
完成句子
①there comes a time when the old must give way to the new　②keep a balance between economic development and the protection of　③Not only is cultural heritage the wealth of a country but also　④spare no effort to preserve it　⑤Any conduct damaging cultural heritage　⑥make a proposal；make a contribution to its preservation
组句成篇
Cultural Heritage Protection
As we all know，in the process of economic development，there comes a time when the old must give way to the new． However，as far as I am concerned，we should keep a balance between economic development and the protection of cultural heritage．
Not only is cultural heritage the wealth of a country but also a precious treasure of the whole world and the crystallization of global human intelligence． We should spare no effort to preserve it in good condition． Any conduct damaging cultural heritage will cause great cultural losses and should be severely punished．
Therefore，I sincerely make a proposal that each of us individuals should actively make a contribution to its preservation．
读后续写
语料运用
微情景1　①His face burned with embarrassment　②an awkward silence fell　③His face turning red　④bowed his head in embarrassment　⑤filled with awkwardness
微情景2　①Her remark was followed by an embarrassing silence　②felt embarrassed　③dropped her head　④notice her face turning red
13/13(共124张PPT)
必修第二册　UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题串记
自学区——单元词句复盘
1．balance n．平衡；均匀 vt．使平衡(balanced adj．保持平衡的)
◎keep balance 保持平衡
keep one's balance 某人保持平衡
lose one's balance 某人失去平衡
keep a balance between...and... 在……和……之间保持平衡
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
◎balance...against... 权衡……与……
◎(2024·浙江1月卷)By incorporating this simple exercise into our breaks，we can keep a balance between physical activity and relaxation．
通过把这个简单的练习融入我们的休息时间中，我们可以在身体活动和放松之间保持平衡。
2．limit n．限度；限制 vt．限制；限定(limited adj．有限的；有限制的 limitless adj．无限制的；无止境的 limitation n．限制；控制)
◎beyond/over the limit 超过限度
set a limit to... 对……规定限度
there is a/no limit to... 对……是有限度的/无限制的
◎limit...to... 把……限制在……内
be limited to... 局限于……
◎(2025·全国一卷)The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake．
这项新研究表明，煮沸的自来水可能是限制摄入量的一种工具。
3．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠(contribute vi．& vt．捐献；捐助 contributor n．撰稿人；捐款者)
◎make contributions/a contribution to...
对……做出贡献
◎contribute...to... 把……贡献给……
contribute to 有助于；导致；是……的原因；捐款；投稿
【思维拓展】　意为“导致”的短语和词汇还有：
lead to，result in，cause，bring about，give rise to，generate。(教师独具)
◎(2025·全国一卷)More importantly，sharing funny or warm school stories in this column can contribute to better communication between classmates—we'll learn about each other's happy moments and feel closer．
更重要的是，在这个栏目中分享有趣或温馨的校园故事，有助于更好地增进同学之间的交流——我们会了解彼此的快乐时光，也会感觉彼此的距离更近。
4．attempt n．& vt．企图；试图；尝试(attempted adj．未遂的)
◎attempt to do/at doing sth． 尝试/试图做某事
◎make an attempt to do/at doing sth． 尝试做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试时
in an attempt to do sth． 以求/试图/力图做某事
◎Without hesitation，he attempted to contact a friend who lived nearby．
＝Without hesitation，he made an attempt to contact a friend who lived nearby．
他毫不犹豫地试图联系一位住在附近的朋友。
5．worthwhile adj．值得做的；值得花时间的(worth adj．值得；有……价值 worthy adj．值得……的；值得尊敬的)
◎It is worthwhile doing/to do sth． 做某事是值得的。
◎be worth＋名词 值得……；值……
be (well) worth doing (非常)值得被做
◎be worthy to be done/of being done 值得被做
worthy of note 值得注意
◎(2025·全国二卷)As our readers are really looking forward to learning about sports culture in Canada，it is worthwhile putting time into this piece—it will surely help them gain a better understanding of the country．
由于我们的读者非常期待了解加拿大的体育文化，花时间撰写这篇文章是值得的——它肯定能帮助他们更好地了解这个国家。
6．lead to 导致(to为介词)(lead v．引领，带路；过某种生活 n．领先地位；主角)
◎lead sb．to do... 使某人做……
lead sb．to... 引导某人去……
lead to sb．/one's doing sth． 导致某人做某事
lead/live a(n)...life 过着……的生活
lead the way 带路
lead sb．by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走
◎in the lead/take the lead 领先；带头
◎(2025·北京卷)The social comparisons we make—ones that lead us to feel good or bad about ourselves—are vital to our ability to thrive(成长)．
我们所做的社会比较——那些让我们对自己感觉良好或不好的比较——对我们的成长能力至关重要。
7．turn to向……求助；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；开始从事
turn down 调小(音量等)；拒绝
turn up 调大(音量等)；出现；露面；翻起(衣领、袖口等)
turn in 上交；归还
turn away 拒绝……入内；把……打发走
turn out 结果是；证明是；生产
turn on/off 打开/关上
turn over 打翻；翻身；移交
◎(2025·全国一卷)After losing his wife and fighting health problems，Toby was the only one he could turn to for warmth on lonely nights．
在失去妻子与健康问题抗争的日子里，托比是他在孤独夜晚唯一能寻求温暖的对象。
1．Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge．(动词-ing形式短语作主语)
在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
2．It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong！(It is said that...)
据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！
3．As one researcher who is working on the project explains，“Appreciating one's own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself...”(as引导非限制性定语从句)
正如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的：“欣赏自己国家的文化遗产，对于了解自我非常重要……”
4．There comes a time when...
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future．
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
◎“There comes a time when...”是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等副词置于主句或独立分句的句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前。
◎用于该句型的动词有be，come，stand，lie，live，appear等。
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)There came a time when I thought I'd miss the conference for sure，but Gunter's kindness pulled me out of that tight spot．
曾有那么一刻，我以为自己肯定要错过那场会议了，但冈特的善意帮我摆脱了那个困境。
◎(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)A few weeks later，when I almost forgot the contest，there came the news．
几周后， 在我几乎忘记这场比赛的时候， 传来了消息。
5．not only...but also...不仅……而且……
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow．
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
◎not only...but also...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时， not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。
◎not only...but also...连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词通常要根据but also后面的名词来决定单复数，即遵循“就近原则”。
◎(2025·全国二卷)Through this interaction，I realized that by embracing my cultural identity，I was not only introducing Chinese culture but also enriching the lives of those around me．
通过这种互动，我意识到，通过接受我的文化身份，我不仅介绍了中国文化，也丰富了周围人的生活。
◎(2024·北京卷)Not only have high-speed trains shortened the time between places when people travel，but they also have got people closer to one another．
高铁不仅缩短了人们旅行所需的时间， 还让人们彼此更加亲近。
自查区——单元词句精炼
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．balance
①As a teenager，your body is going through many physical changes，which need to be supported by a healthy，________ (balance) diet．
②To study more efficiently，you'd better keep ___ balance between learning and working out．
balanced
a
③(读后续写之动作链描写)我踩到一块香蕉皮，失去平衡，摔倒在地上。
I stepped on a banana peel，__________________ and fell flat on the ground．
④(应用文写作之建议信)在做出重要决定之前，你最好权衡一下利弊。
You'd better _________________________________________ before making important decisions．
lost my balance
balance advantages against disadvantages
2．limit
①(外研版必修第一册Unit 6)But in cities，________(limit) space has led to people looking for new solutions．
②(外研版必修第二册Unit 2)With his __________(limit) imagination，he created new worlds for his readers to explore．
limited
limitless
③(应用文写作之征文通知)要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被采用。
You are required to ______________________________．If your essay is ___________________，it will not be accepted．
limit your essay to 800 words
beyond the limit
④(应用文写作之遗产保护)为了保护文化遗产不受严重破坏，当地政府在旅游旺季已对游客的数量设定了限制。
To protect the cultural heritage from being seriously damaged，the local government ____________________________________ during the peak season．
has set a limit to the number of tourists
3．contribution
①(北师大版必修第三册 Unit 8)Other human activities，such as construction and the burning of waste，also contribute __ air pollution．
②我年轻的时候给自己规定每月给报纸写一篇文章。
In my youth，I made it a rule __________________________________
_________________ on a monthly basis．
to
to contribute one article to the newspaper
③(应用文写作之传统文化)孔子的教育理念是每个人都应该努力成为更好的自己，并为社会做出贡献。
Confucius' teachings were based on the idea that individuals should strive to become better selves __________________________________
_________．
and make contributions/a contribution to society
4．attempt
①He was charged with _____________(attempt) murder，but proved innocent after investigation．
②In an attempt ____________(improve) our painting skills，we had an art class in the park last week．
attempted
to improve
③(读后续写之行为描写)大卫在中途摔倒了，他试图挣扎着站起来。第一次尝试时他失败了。然而，经过几次尝试，他成功了！
David fell over halfway；he ___________________________________
_________________．He failed ____________________．However，_________________________，he made it!
attempted/made an attempt to struggle
to his feet
at the first attempt
after several attempts
5．worthwhile
①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 2)Even though being a camper has its challenges，I feel __ is worthwhile．
②It is well worth _______ (make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection．
it
making
③(应用文写作之邀请信)我认为，这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。
Personally speaking，the opening ceremony of the music festival _________________________．(worth)
→As far as I'm concerned，the opening ceremony of the music festival _________________________________________．(worthy)
→From my point of view，____________________________________
the opening ceremony of the music festival．(worthwhile)
is well worth watching
is very worthy to be watched/of being watched
it is very worthwhile watching/to watch
6．lead to
①Questioning can lead to _________ (search) for an answer．
②他们缺乏锻炼导致体重超标，这使得他们抽出一些时间去健身。
Their lack of exercise _____________________________，which _______________________________ to work out．
③(应用文写作之演讲稿)众所周知，成功源于勤奋，而懒惰导致失败。
As is known to us all，success lies in hard work while laziness __________________．
searching
leads to overweight
leads them to set aside some time
leads to failure
7．turn to
①(外研版必修第一册Unit 3)You know you can always turn __ your dad for a chat．
②为了我们的家庭聚会，我负责布置装饰。我打开灯，营造出一种温暖的气氛。当客人们开始到达时，我调大了音乐音量，营造出一种愉快的氛围。然而，我注意到一些客人更喜欢较安静的环境，所以我很快就调小了。结果那成了一个充满团聚和欢乐的美好夜晚。
to
For our family gathering，I was in charge of the decorations．I __________ the lights to create a warm atmosphere．As guests began to arrive，I __________ the music to set a cheerful mood．However，I noticed some guests preferred a quieter environment，so I quickly _________________．It ___________________ a wonderful evening of togetherness and joy．
turned on
turned up
turned it down
turned out to be
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．We met a ________________(profession) archaeologist at the ________(enter) to the Great Pyramid，who explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure．
2．The ___________(apply) of new technology contributes to the preservation of the ancient building．
3．Obviously，there is no ___________(compare) in quality between the two digital products．
professional
entrance
application
comparison
4．People who appreciate others' efforts are more likely ____________
(regard) as respectable people．
5．It is highly important to preserve varieties of dialects from _____ (die) out．
6．In addition，there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute __________ (tradition) farms and the surrounding environment．
7．It is of great importance to have a balanced diet and avoid eating _________(process) food．
to be regarded
dying
traditional
processed
8．The company，_________(establish) in 2000，__________(donate) a great deal of money to charities in the past years．
9．We are happy to be taking part __ the project．It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and ________ (create) activities．
10．Before she ended her speech，the scientist suggested that we establish a committee of experts ____________(preserve) the cultural heritage and prevent it from ______________(harm)．
established
has donated
in
creative
to preserve
being harmed
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．In modern society，continuous learning promotes personal growth．Companies often promote employees based on performance，while schools promote students to higher grades．Advertisements aim to promote new products，and mentors help promote young talents' careers．These efforts collectively drive progress．
①_______　②_______　③_____________　④_______　⑤_______
v．促进
v．晋升
v．使……升入
v．推销
v．推动
2．Good conduct reflects one's upbringing，while teachers' fair conduct of classes builds trust．Scientists conduct research to solve problems，and tour guides conduct visitors through historical sites．
①_____________　②___________　
③______________　④________
n．行为；举止
n．管理方法
vt．组织；安排
vt．带领
3．The process of urbanization reflects social progress，but each process requires careful planning．Factories process raw materials efficiently，while governments process citizens' requests through standardized processes．Balancing speed and quality in this process is key to sustainable development．
①_______　②_______　③________　
④________　⑤_______　⑥_______
n．进程
n．步骤
vt．加工
vt．处理
n．流程
n．过程
Ⅳ．写作句式迁移练
1．俗话说，欲速则不达。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
______________________，haste makes waste．
2．《青年报》这份英文报纸不仅丰富了我的校园生活，还提高了我的学习能力。(not only...but also...；倒装句)
_________________________________________________________，but also it strengthens my learning ability．
As the saying goes
Not only does the English newspaper Youth enrich my campus life
3．据说，睡眠不足会导致判断力差、缺乏创造力，甚至是抑郁。(It's said that...)
________________________________________________________，lack of creativity，and even depression．
4．到了我们必须采取进一步措施阻止许多濒危物种消失的时候了。(There comes a time when...)
__________________________________________________ to prevent many endangered species from disappearing．
It's said that not getting enough sleep leads to poor judgement
There comes a time when we must take further measures
5．如果你想知道在哪里可以报名参加这场比赛，请毫不犹豫地联系我们。(where引导宾语从句)
If you wonder _______________________________，please contact us without hesitation．
where you can sign up for the race
Ⅴ．阅读词汇语境练(写出句中黑体词的词性及含义)(教师独具)
1．My city has a beautiful temple where we can feel its long history．
_________
2．In the school garden is a giant statue that looks like a real dragon!
_____
3．The teacher gave us a clue to solve the math problem during the last class． _____________
n．庙；寺
n．龙
n．线索；提示
4．The school committee is working hard to improve our library resources． _________
5．We placed a large mirror in the classroom to reflect light during exams． _______
6．The school fund was used to buy new sports equipment for students． _____________
n．委员会
n．镜子
n．基金；专款
7．The country has recently declared itself a republic，marking an important milestone． _________
8．The English department is organizing a reading competition this weekend． _____
9．Please document all the changes made to the school rules this year．
________
n．共和国
n．部
vt．记录
10．The exit is blocked due to construction；we need to wait until it's fixed． _____________
11．This tradition will forever be remembered by future generations．
_________________
12．The school's new digital classroom allows students to connect online from anywhere． _______________
n．出口；通道
adv．永远；长久地
adj．数字显示的
练表达——主题引领写作
假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，主题为“保护文化遗产”。请你围绕此主题写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括：
1．保护文化遗产的重要性；
2．发出倡议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
①在经济发展的过程中，新旧更替的时代已经到来。(There comes a time when...)
In the process of economic development，________________________
_________________________________________________________．
there comes a time when the old must give way to the new
②我们应该在经济发展和文化遗产保护之间保持平衡。(keep a balance between...and...)
We should __________________________________________________
____________ cultural heritage．
keep a balance between economic development and the protection of
③文化遗产不仅是一个国家的财富，也是全世界的珍贵宝藏，更是全球人类智慧的结晶。(not only...but also...；倒装句)
__________________________________________________ a precious treasure of the whole world and the crystallization of global human intelligence．
④我们应该不遗余力地保持它的完好。(spare no effort to)
We should ____________________________ in good condition．
Not only is cultural heritage the wealth of a country but also
spare no effort to preserve it
⑤任何破坏文化遗产的行为都将造成巨大的文化损失，应该受到严厉地惩罚。(conduct；动词-ing形式作后置定语)
____________________________________ will cause great cultural losses and should be severely punished．
⑥我真诚地建议我们每个人都应该积极地为保护它做出贡献。(make a proposal；contribution)
I sincerely __________________ that each of us individuals should actively _______________________________________．
Any conduct damaging cultural heritage
make a proposal
make a contribution to its preservation
把以上句子用适当的过渡词和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
Cultural Heritage Protection
As we all know，in the process of economic development，there comes a time when the old must give way to the new．However，as far as I am concerned，we should keep a balance between economic development and the protection of cultural heritage．
Not only is cultural heritage the wealth of a country but also a precious treasure of the whole world and the crystallization of global human intelligence．We should spare no effort to preserve it in good condition．Any conduct damaging cultural heritage will cause great cultural losses and should be severely punished．
Therefore，I sincerely make a proposal that each of us individuals should actively make a contribution to its preservation．
形容词 embarrassed， embarrassing， awkward 名词/动词 embarrassment，embarrass，awkwardness
脸红 ①(one's face/cheeks) burn/be flushed/sb．blush/flush with embarrassment因尴尬而脸上发烫/脸红/绯红 ②(blood) rush to one's face/colour flood one's face脸通红 ③(one's face) turn red脸变红 低头/ 垂眼 ①hang/drop/lower/
bow one's head in embarrassment尴尬地低下头 ②cast one's eyes down垂眼
声音/语调 ①in an embarrassed voice/tone用一种尴尬的声音/语气 ②hear the embarrassment in one's voice听到某人声音中的尴尬 ③give an embarrassed cough尴尬地咳了一声 场景 an awkward/
embarrassing silence/moment/pause一段令人尴尬的沉默/时刻/停顿
微情景1　“文化误解”——在传统仪式中不慎失礼的“尴尬”
①_______________________________ (他因尴尬而脸上发烫) as he realized he had stepped on the sacred textile during the tribal ceremony．The elders' eyes locked on him，and ②________________
_______(一阵尴尬的沉默降临)．③____________________(他的脸色通红；独立主格结构)，he ④_____________________________(尴尬地低下头；介词短语)，murmuring，“I deeply apologize—I didn't
His face burned with embarrassment
an awkward silence
His face turning red
bowed his head in embarrassment
fell
know...” His voice trailed off，⑤_______________________(充满窘迫；非谓语动词)．The guide quickly intervened，but the moment left him painfully aware of how little he understood local traditions．
filled with awkwardness
微情景2　“社会生活”——谈论旅行时的“尴尬”
“That's not a trip，” Tamika whispered，though a bit loudly，to her partner．①____________________________________________ (她的话讲完后，接下来便是难堪的沉默；被动语态)．“Go ahead，Tamika，” Miss Snowden smiled warmly at her，encouraging her to continue．But Tamika didn't feel proud of her family's trip to Bradley any more and she just ②____________________ (觉得尴尬；形容词)．Tamika ③__________________ (低头) and said in a low voice
Her remark was followed by an embarrassing silence
felt embarrassed
dropped her head
that she was finished，and then hurried back to her desk．She hoped that the other kids didn't ④_______________________________ (注意到她脸红；非谓语动词)．
notice her face turning red
题型组合练(七)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·湖南名校联合体联考)
Natural landscapes，historical monuments，cultural practices，traditions，rituals and ancient ruins are part of the world's heritage，and they need preservation and protection．Preservation of heritage is often wide-ranging．But technology has helped speed up preservation，especially digitization of collections．And the new generation technologies have literally revolutionised it．
A report—Artificial Intelligence (AI ) in the context of cultural heritage and museums：complex challenges and new opportunities，which emphasises the importance of AI in cultural heritage reconstruction，says that it has been made obvious in the case of the destruction of Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) by fire．This is also a typical example of how a digital product can contribute to the reconstruction effort．
Rebuilding the cathedral relied on advanced technologies to ensure the historical accuracy and quality of the project．
Besides assisting in the revival of damaged images of historical documents，deep learning models can also restore the visual appearance of cultural heritage．AI-driven data analysis，combined with Virtual Reality (VR，虚拟现实) technology，allows accurate reconstruction of cities and monuments．The Chinese Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (应县木塔)，the world's tallest wooden pagoda，has embraced its AI-powered “digital twin”， enabling visitors to immerse themselves inside the tower—including places which the public were previously unable to
access—through VR glasses．The application of the technology assists researchers in their studies on cultural heritage items，injecting new motivation into the country's booming cultural tourism．
Technology not only preserves cultural heritage but also empowers its inheritors to build a ladder between tradition and modernity．In China，through the innovative use of VR experiences and interactive digital archives，younger generations are gaining unprecedented access to traditional crafts like shadow puppetry (皮影戏)．A new wave of enthusiasts is attracted by such digital innovations，ensuring the continued legacy of these cherished traditions．
New AI tools have provided avenues to produce tools for documenting，managing and visiting cultural heritage．Among the various challenges are limited awareness，lack of funds and unskilled human resources．Access to a large set of data can be challenging due to restrictions．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新一代技术在文化遗产保护方面的应用及其带来的变革。
1．What does the author imply in the first paragraph
A．Lots of the world's heritage is in danger．
B．It's hard to protect the world's heritage．
C．Digitization benefits heritage protection．
D．Modern innovations have replaced traditional methods．
√
C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Preservation of heritage is often wide-ranging．But technology has helped speed up preservation，especially digitization of collections．”可知，作者在第一段暗示数字化有利于遗产保护。故选C项。]
2．Why is Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral mentioned in the second paragraph
A．To emphasise the importance of the report．
B．To emphasise the importance of the cathedral．
C．To emphasise the importance of digital technology．
D．To emphasise the importance of the reconstruction effort．
√
C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This is also a typical example of how a digital product can contribute to the reconstruction effort．
Rebuilding the cathedral relied on advanced technologies to ensure the historical accuracy and quality of the project．”可知，第二段提到巴黎圣母院大教堂是为了强调数字技术的重要性。故选C项。]
3．How does AI affect Yingxian Wooden Pagoda
A．By getting it rebuilt again．
B．By getting it seen thoroughly．
C．By getting more data about it collected．
D．By making it a popular tourist attraction．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Chinese Yingxian Wooden Pagoda，the world's tallest wooden pagoda，has embraced its AI-powered ‘digital twin’， enabling visitors to immerse themselves inside the tower—including places which the public were previously unable to access—through VR glasses．”可知，人工智能让木塔被彻底看见。故选B项。]
4．What does the underlined word “ladder” in paragraph 4 metaphorically represent in the context
A．A physical structure．
B．A barrier to cultural heritages．
C．A tool for climbing．
D．A means of connection．
√
D　[词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“技术不仅保护文化遗产，还赋予其传承者在传统与现代之间搭建ladder的能力。在中国，通过创新性地使用VR体验和交互式数字档案，年轻一代正获得前所未有的接触皮影戏等传统工艺的机会。”可知，画线单词ladder在此处比喻连接传统与现代的媒介，使两者不再割裂，表示“一种联系的手段”。故选D项。]
B
(2026·江苏扬州模拟)
The development of society has enriched children's experience．
But in this age of the Internet，video games and artificial intelligence，attracting children to the theater has become challenging for playwrights and theater artists around the world．Youngsters need to watch plays to learn from literature and other arts the values of life，society and culture．
For the past decade，the China National Theatre for Children (CNTC) has been producing educational plays．For example，Three Monks，originally a physical drama based on an ancient Chinese legend，has surprised audiences since its debut in 2014，thanks to its vivid and innovative theme．The most valuable aspect of the play is that it makes young audiences interested in Chinese culture．
In 2023，A Cat's Legend in the Forbidden City，adapted from a children's book and co-produced by the Palace Museum，debuted in the CNTC．The play tells a heartwarming story of friendship and companionship，life and permanence through the perspective of a cat，with the aim of promoting the Palace Museum among young audiences．
The Palace Museum is a precious cultural heritage of humankind．
How can we enable children to understand its essence and significance At least we can use a play to make people who have not been to the Palace Museum yearn to do so，and enable people who have visited it to re-imagine its charm and cultural value．Though a play whose target audience is children may convey only a limited meaning，it can open a window through which they can find infinite spiritual treasures．A Cat's Legend in the Forbidden City brings to life China's profound culture for children．
In the AI era，youngsters，as well as adults，need to know why we are human．A person should know “who she or he is” to find the meaning and value of life．As such，it is the responsibility of contemporary authors，playwrights，short story writers，and artists—including performing artists—to spark children's curiosity about their origin through their works，so they can understand them in the cultural sense．Since youngsters are the future of humankind，they need to carry on the human spirit．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了戏剧可帮助青少年传承中国文化和人类精神。
5．Which of the following may account for the success of Three Monks
A．Its use of modern stage techniques．
B．The popularity of a physical drama．
C．Audience's preference for ancient stories．
D．Its novel reflection of the Chinese legend．
√
D　[细节理解题　根据第二段中的“例如，《三个和尚》原本是一部基于中国古代传说的肢体戏剧，自 2014 年首演以来便令观众大为惊叹，这得益于其生动且新颖的主题。该剧最值得称道的地方在于它让年轻观众对中华文化产生了兴趣。”可知，Three Monks的成功在于对中国传说的独特演绎。故选D。]
6．What does the underlined word “yearn” mean in paragraph 4
A．Stop． B．Long．
C．Decline． D．Pretend．
√
B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“至少我们可以通过一部戏剧来让那些未曾参观过故宫的人”以及下文“让那些已经参观过的人重新想象其魅力和文化价值”可知，戏剧的目的是让没去过故宫的人“yearn to do so”，让去过的人重新想象其魅力。由此可推断，yearn应表达“渴望”之意，与“long(渴望)”同义。故选B。]
7．What is the significance of plays for kids in the AI era
A．Replacing digital devices．
B．Boosting academic grades．
C．Cutting down on screen hours．
D．Helping explore human roots．
√
D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As such，it is the responsibility of contemporary authors，playwrights，short story writers，and artists—including performing artists—to spark children's curiosity about their origin through their works”可知，在人工智能时代，戏剧有助于孩子探索人类的起源。故选D。]
8．What message does the author want to convey in the passage
A．The CNTC has put on a series of entertaining plays．
B．Plays help youngsters carry forward the human spirit．
C．AI contributes to the rising interest in Chinese culture．
D．Artists are responsible for sparking children's curiosity．
√
B　[主旨大意题。根据第一段内容以及全文主旨可知，本文以《三个和尚》《猫神在故宫》为例，说明戏剧可帮助青少年理解人类精神和价值观。故选B。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·湖北武汉二模)
Growing up in Calgary，our kids had only seen buildings from the 1900s．We wanted to show them 1 castles，medieval monuments，and grand palaces，so we traveled to Edinburgh to take a family trip．
Scotland holds a personal connection for us，as my boys have Scottish
2 ， we hoped this trip would connect them to their ancestors' culture．
Our airport taxi driver pointed out landmarks and shared historical facts．Through his 3 Scottish accent，he suggested visiting the National Records Office to explore our family history．Despite their 4 ， my kids grew excited to explore their family history．As we entered the city，Edinburgh Castle was 5 majestically on the volcanic rock—a 6 reminder of Scotland's 7 past that would help my children connect with their heritage．
Walking along the Royal Mile，my boys were 8 by the souvenir shops．Among the tartan scarves arranged by 9 ， they found their family's unique 10 ．Though we didn't 11 anything，this discovery gave them a strong sense of 12 to their ancestors．
This trip became a meaningful 13 of cultural discovery．
Sometimes the most valuable things aren't what we buy，but what we
14 about ourselves and our 15 ．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带孩子前往爱丁堡旅行，通过参观历史建筑、探索家族史等经历，让孩子与祖先文化建立连接的故事。
1．A．modern B．ancient
C．damaged D．fictional
√
B　[下文提到了中世纪遗迹，这些都是古老的建筑，与上文“only seen buildings from the 1900s”形成对比，突出想让孩子见识更久远的历史建筑。故选B项。]
2．A．friends B．language
C．heritage D．food
√
C　[上文提到了苏格兰对我们有特殊的意义，下文说的是让他们与祖先的文化建立联系，可推理出孩子们与苏格兰有血缘关联。故选C项。]
3．A．indifferent B．peculiar
C．familiar D．thick
√
D　[下文“Scottish accent”提到了苏格兰口音，可推理出此处说的是浓重的苏格兰口音。故选D项。]
4．A．curiosity B．jet lag
C．drawback D．confusion
√
B　[根据上文“Our airport taxi driver”可知，他们刚抵达机场，结合常识，长途飞行后通常会有“jet lag(时差反应)”，表明尽管身体不适，仍对活动产生兴趣。故选B项。]
5．A．situated B．stood
C．lay D．floated
√
A　[下文“on the volcanic rock”提到了在火山岩上，可推理出此处说的是爱丁堡城堡雄伟地坐落在火山岩上。故选A项。]
6．A．painful B．permanent
C．temporary D．visual
√
D　[上文“on the volcanic rock”提到了在火山岩上，这是肉眼可见的景象，可推理出此处强调的是视觉上的提醒。故选D项。]
7．A．awful B．glorious
C．dull D．luxurious
√
B　[上文“majestically”提到了“雄伟地”，可推理出此处说的是苏格兰的辉煌过去。故选B项。]
8．A．bored B．embarrassed
C．scared D．attracted
√
D　[下文“by the souvenir shops”提到了纪念品商店，可推理出此处说的是孩子们被商店所吸引。故选D项。]
9．A．character B．size
C．tribe D．gesture
√
C　[上文“the tartan scarves”提到了格子围巾，这是一种苏格兰格子花纹，常与不同家族或部落关联，可推理出此处说的是按部落排列的格子围巾。故选C项。]
10．A．pattern B．tradition
C．choir D．privacy
√
A　[上文“the tartan scarves”提到了格子围巾，根据历史常识可知，这是一种苏格兰格子花纹，常与不同家族或部落关联，它的核心特征是其独特的格纹图案。故选A项。]
11．A．sell B．purchase
C．make D．break
√
B　[下文“the most valuable things aren't what we buy”提到最有价值的东西不在于我们买了什么，再结合上文“Though”及语境可推理出此处指没有购买任何东西。故选B项。]
12．A．connection B．distance
C．struggle D．conflict
√
A　[上文“we hoped this trip would connect them to their ancestors' culture”提到我们希望这次旅行能让他们与祖先的文化建立联系，可推理出此处说的是这一发现让他们强烈地感受到与祖先的联系。故选A项。]
13．A．journey B．business
C．career D．navigation
√
A　[上文“This trip”说的是这次旅行，下文“cultural discovery”说的是文化发现，可推理出此处指这次旅行成为一次有意义的文化发现之旅。故选A项。]
14．A．achieve B．hide
C．reflect D．learn
√
D　[根据上文“This trip”以及“cultural discovery”可知，上文说的是文化发现之旅，可推理出此处说的是我们对自己和过去的了解。故选D项。]
15．A．future B．routine
C．past D．setback
√
C　[上文“ancestors' culture”以及“family history”提到了祖先文化以及家族史，可推理出此处强调对家族过往的探索。故选C项。]
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
What is heritage The word can be difficult to define．Heritage is always something that is passed down by families or other groups for many years． 1 It can also be the customs，traditions，and values shared by groups of people．One way to think about heritage is to break it down into three groups．These are the tangible(有形的)，the natural，and the intangible．
2 It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value．Some examples are national monuments and works of art．Many ancient sites are also part of this group．On a smaller scale，a family home can be part of an individual's heritage．
Many parts of the natural world are also important to cultural heritage．This can include bodies of water，plant life，landforms and more．One example is the Nile River． 3 Efforts to protect natural heritage are key in many cultures．
The intangible group includes any part of cultural heritage that you can't feel through touch．Maybe you've read about forms of dance，like Flamenco dancing．You might know about the music of Mariachi bands．These are all examples of intangible heritage． 4 4
Exploring your own heritage can be fun．It can help you learn about yourself，your family，and your ancestors．But it's also important to learn about the heritage of others． 5 It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others!
A．They are treasures that can be touched．
B．What tangible items can be part of heritage
C．However，heritage isn't limited to concrete objects．
D．Languages，holidays and customs also make the list．
E．Therefore，it's difficult to protect them from fading away．
F．Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures．
G．It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了遗产是由家庭或其他群体传承多年的东西。然而，遗产并不局限于具体的物品，它也可以是一群人共有的习俗、传统和价值观。
1．C　[根据下文“It can also be the customs，traditions，and values shared by groups of people．”可知，此处应指遗产不局限于实物，C项符合题意。故选C。]
2．B　[根据上文“These are the tangible，the natural，and the intangible．”和下文“It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value．”以及下文中列举的人造物品的例子可知，本段主要讲述哪些是有形的遗产，B项符合题意。故选B。]
3．G　[本段主要介绍自然遗产。根据上文“One example is the Nile River．”可知，空处应该会继续讲述与尼罗河有关的内容。G项(几个世纪以来，它一直是许多非洲国家文化遗产的一部分。)承接上文，符合题意。故选G。]
4．D　[本段主要介绍无形的遗产。上文提到了舞蹈、音乐等无形的遗产，D项(语言、节日与习俗也列在其中。)承接上文，介绍了其他的无形遗产，符合题意。故选D。]
5．F　[根据上下文可知，空处应该介绍了解他人遗产的好处，F项(这样做可以帮助你更深入地了解其他文化。)承上启下，符合题意。故选F。]
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(七)　必修第二册　UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
(提示：批阅时只需批阅本页即可)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·湖南名校联合体联考)
Natural landscapes，historical monuments，cultural practices，traditions，rituals and ancient ruins are part of the world's heritage，and they need preservation and protection． Preservation of heritage is often wide-ranging． But technology has helped speed up preservation，especially digitization of collections． And the new generation technologies have literally revolutionised it．
A report—Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the context of cultural heritage and museums: complex challenges and new opportunities，which emphasises the importance of AI in cultural heritage reconstruction，says that it has been made obvious in the case of the destruction of Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) by fire． This is also a typical example of how a digital product can contribute to the reconstruction effort． Rebuilding the cathedral relied on advanced technologies to ensure the historical accuracy and quality of the project．
Besides assisting in the revival of damaged images of historical documents，deep learning models can also restore the visual appearance of cultural heritage． AI-driven data analysis，combined with Virtual Reality (VR，虚拟现实) technology，allows accurate reconstruction of cities and monuments． The Chinese Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (应县木塔)，the world's tallest wooden pagoda，has embraced its AI-powered “digital twin”，enabling visitors to immerse themselves inside the tower—including places which the public were previously unable to access—through VR glasses． The application of the technology assists researchers in their studies on cultural heritage items，injecting new motivation into the country's booming cultural tourism．
Technology not only preserves cultural heritage but also empowers its inheritors to build a ladder between tradition and modernity． In China，through the innovative use of VR experiences and interactive digital archives，younger generations are gaining unprecedented access to traditional crafts like shadow puppetry (皮影戏)． A new wave of enthusiasts is attracted by such digital innovations，ensuring the continued legacy of these cherished traditions．
New AI tools have provided avenues to produce tools for documenting，managing and visiting cultural heritage． Among the various challenges are limited awareness，lack of funds and unskilled human resources． Access to a large set of data can be challenging due to restrictions．
1．What does the author imply in the first paragraph
A．Lots of the world's heritage is in danger．
B．It's hard to protect the world's heritage．
C．Digitization benefits heritage protection．
D．Modern innovations have replaced traditional methods．
2．Why is Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral mentioned in the second paragraph
A．To emphasise the importance of the report．
B．To emphasise the importance of the cathedral．
C．To emphasise the importance of digital technology．
D．To emphasise the importance of the reconstruction effort．
3．How does AI affect Yingxian Wooden Pagoda
A．By getting it rebuilt again．
B．By getting it seen thoroughly．
C．By getting more data about it collected．
D．By making it a popular tourist attraction．
4．What does the underlined word “ladder” in paragraph 4 metaphorically represent in the context
A．A physical structure．
B．A barrier to cultural heritages．
C．A tool for climbing．
D．A means of connection．
B
(2026·江苏扬州模拟)
The development of society has enriched children's experience． But in this age of the Internet，video games and artificial intelligence，attracting children to the theater has become challenging for playwrights and theater artists around the world． Youngsters need to watch plays to learn from literature and other arts the values of life，society and culture．
For the past decade，the China National Theatre for Children (CNTC) has been producing educational plays． For example，Three Monks，originally a physical drama based on an ancient Chinese legend，has surprised audiences since its debut in 2014，thanks to its vivid and innovative theme． The most valuable aspect of the play is that it makes young audiences interested in Chinese culture．
In 2023，A Cat's Legend in the Forbidden City，adapted from a children's book and co-produced by the Palace Museum，debuted in the CNTC． The play tells a heartwarming story of friendship and companionship，life and permanence through the perspective of a cat，with the aim of promoting the Palace Museum among young audiences．
The Palace Museum is a precious cultural heritage of humankind． How can we enable children to understand its essence and significance At least we can use a play to make people who have not been to the Palace Museum yearn to do so，and enable people who have visited it to re-imagine its charm and cultural value． Though a play whose target audience is children may convey only a limited meaning，it can open a window through which they can find infinite spiritual treasures． A Cat's Legend in the Forbidden City brings to life China's profound culture for children．
In the AI era，youngsters，as well as adults，need to know why we are human． A person should know “who she or he is” to find the meaning and value of life． As such，it is the responsibility of contemporary authors，playwrights，short story writers，and artists—including performing artists—to spark children's curiosity about their origin through their works，so they can understand them in the cultural sense． Since youngsters are the future of humankind，they need to carry on the human spirit．
5．Which of the following may account for the success of Three Monks
A．Its use of modern stage techniques．
B．The popularity of a physical drama．
C．Audience's preference for ancient stories．
D．Its novel reflection of the Chinese legend．
6．What does the underlined word “yearn” mean in paragraph 4
A．Stop．　　　 B．Long．
C．Decline． D．Pretend．
7．What is the significance of plays for kids in the AI era
A．Replacing digital devices．
B．Boosting academic grades．
C．Cutting down on screen hours．
D．Helping explore human roots．
8．What message does the author want to convey in the passage
A．The CNTC has put on a series of entertaining plays．
B．Plays help youngsters carry forward the human spirit．
C．AI contributes to the rising interest in Chinese culture．
D．Artists are responsible for sparking children's curiosity．
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·湖北武汉二模)
Growing up in Calgary，our kids had only seen buildings from the 1900s． We wanted to show them 1 castles，medieval monuments，and grand palaces，so we traveled to Edinburgh to take a family trip．
Scotland holds a personal connection for us，as my boys have Scottish 2 ，we hoped this trip would connect them to their ancestors' culture．
Our airport taxi driver pointed out landmarks and shared historical facts． Through his 3 Scottish accent，he suggested visiting the National Records Office to explore our family history． Despite their 4 ，my kids grew excited to explore their family history． As we entered the city，Edinburgh Castle was 5 majestically on the volcanic rock—a 6 reminder of Scotland's 7 past that would help my children connect with their heritage．
Walking along the Royal Mile，my boys were 8 by the souvenir shops． Among the tartan scarves arranged by 9 ，they found their family's unique 10 ． Though we didn't 11 anything，this discovery gave them a strong sense of 12 to their ancestors．
This trip became a meaningful 13 of cultural discovery． Sometimes the most valuable things aren't what we buy，but what we 14 about ourselves and our 15 ．
1．A．modern B．ancient
C．damaged D．fictional
2．A．friends B．language
C．heritage D．food
3．A．indifferent B．peculiar
C．familiar D．thick
4．A．curiosity B．jet lag
C．drawback D．confusion
5．A．situated B．stood
C．lay D．floated
6．A．painful B．permanent
C．temporary D．visual
7．A．awful B．glorious
C．dull D．luxurious
8．A．bored B．embarrassed
C．scared D．attracted
9．A．character B．size
C．tribe D．gesture
10．A．pattern B．tradition
C．choir D．privacy
11．A．sell B．purchase
C．make D．break
12．A．connection B．distance
C．struggle D．conflict
13．A．journey B．business
C．career D．navigation
14．A．achieve B．hide
C．reflect D．learn
15．A．future B．routine
C．past D．setback
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
What is heritage The word can be difficult to define．Heritage is always something that is passed down by families or other groups for many years． 1 It can also be the customs，traditions，and values shared by groups of people．One way to think about heritage is to break it down into three groups．These are the tangible(有形的)，the natural，and the intangible．
2 It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value．Some examples are national monuments and works of art．Many ancient sites are also part of this group．On a smaller scale，a family home can be part of an individual's heritage．
Many parts of the natural world are also important to cultural heritage．This can include bodies of water，plant life，landforms and more．One example is the Nile River． 3 Efforts to protect natural heritage are key in many cultures．
The intangible group includes any part of cultural heritage that you can't feel through touch．Maybe you've read about forms of dance，like Flamenco dancing．You might know about the music of Mariachi bands．These are all examples of intangible heritage． 4
Exploring your own heritage can be fun．It can help you learn about yourself，your family，and your ancestors．But it's also important to learn about the heritage of others． 5 It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others!
A．They are treasures that can be touched．
B．What tangible items can be part of heritage
C．However，heritage isn't limited to concrete objects．
D．Languages，holidays and customs also make the list．
E．Therefore，it's difficult to protect them from fading away．
F．Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures．
G．It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries．
题型组合练(七)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新一代技术在文化遗产保护方面的应用及其带来的变革。
1．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Preservation of heritage is often wideranging． But technology has helped speed up preservation, especially digitization of collections．”可知，作者在第一段暗示数字化有利于遗产保护。故选C项。]
2．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This is also a typical example of how a digital product can contribute to the reconstruction effort． Rebuilding the cathedral relied on advanced technologies to ensure the historical accuracy and quality of the project．”可知，第二段提到巴黎圣母院大教堂是为了强调数字技术的重要性。故选C项。]
3．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Chinese Yingxian Wooden Pagoda, the world's tallest wooden pagoda, has embraced its AIpowered ‘digital twin’， enabling visitors to immerse themselves inside the tower—including places which the public were previously unable to access—through VR glasses．”可知，人工智能让木塔被彻底看见。故选B项。]
4．D　[词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“技术不仅保护文化遗产，还赋予其传承者在传统与现代之间搭建ladder的能力。在中国，通过创新性地使用VR体验和交互式数字档案，年轻一代正获得前所未有的接触皮影戏等传统工艺的机会。”可知，画线单词ladder在此处比喻连接传统与现代的媒介，使两者不再割裂，表示“一种联系的手段”。故选D项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了戏剧可帮助青少年传承中国文化和人类精神。
5．D　[细节理解题　根据第二段中的“例如，《三个和尚》原本是一部基于中国古代传说的肢体戏剧，自 2014 年首演以来便令观众大为惊叹，这得益于其生动且新颖的主题。该剧最值得称道的地方在于它让年轻观众对中华文化产生了兴趣。”可知，Three Monks的成功在于对中国传说的独特演绎。故选D。]
6．B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“至少我们可以通过一部戏剧来让那些未曾参观过故宫的人”以及下文“让那些已经参观过的人重新想象其魅力和文化价值”可知，戏剧的目的是让没去过故宫的人“yearn to do so”，让去过的人重新想象其魅力。由此可推断，yearn应表达“渴望”之意，与“long(渴望)”同义。故选B。]
7．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As such, it is the responsibility of contemporary authors, playwrights, short story writers, and artists—including performing artists—to spark children's curiosity about their origin through their works”可知，在人工智能时代，戏剧有助于孩子探索人类的起源。故选D。]
8．B　[主旨大意题。根据第一段内容以及全文主旨可知，本文以《三个和尚》《猫神在故宫》为例，说明戏剧可帮助青少年理解人类精神和价值观。故选B。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带孩子前往爱丁堡旅行，通过参观历史建筑、探索家族史等经历，让孩子与祖先文化建立连接的故事。
1．B　[下文提到了中世纪遗迹，这些都是古老的建筑，与上文“only seen buildings from the 1900s”形成对比，突出想让孩子见识更久远的历史建筑。故选B项。]
2．C　[上文提到了苏格兰对我们有特殊的意义，下文说的是让他们与祖先的文化建立联系，可推理出孩子们与苏格兰有血缘关联。故选C项。]
3．D　[下文“Scottish accent”提到了苏格兰口音，可推理出此处说的是浓重的苏格兰口音。故选D项。]
4．B　[根据上文“Our airport taxi driver”可知，他们刚抵达机场，结合常识，长途飞行后通常会有“jet lag(时差反应)”，表明尽管身体不适，仍对活动产生兴趣。故选B项。]
5．A　[下文“on the volcanic rock”提到了在火山岩上，可推理出此处说的是爱丁堡城堡雄伟地坐落在火山岩上。故选A项。]
6．D　[上文“on the volcanic rock”提到了在火山岩上，这是肉眼可见的景象，可推理出此处强调的是视觉上的提醒。故选D项。]
7．B　[上文“majestically”提到了“雄伟地”，可推理出此处说的是苏格兰的辉煌过去。故选B项。]
8．D　[下文“by the souvenir shops”提到了纪念品商店，可推理出此处说的是孩子们被商店所吸引。故选D项。]
9．C　[上文“the tartan scarves”提到了格子围巾，这是一种苏格兰格子花纹，常与不同家族或部落关联，可推理出此处说的是按部落排列的格子围巾。故选C项。]
10．A　[上文“the tartan scarves”提到了格子围巾，根据历史常识可知，这是一种苏格兰格子花纹，常与不同家族或部落关联，它的核心特征是其独特的格纹图案。故选A项。]
11．B　[下文“the most valuable things aren't what we buy”提到最有价值的东西不在于我们买了什么，再结合上文“Though”及语境可推理出此处指没有购买任何东西。故选B项。]
12．A　[上文“we hoped this trip would connect them to their ancestors' culture”提到我们希望这次旅行能让他们与祖先的文化建立联系，可推理出此处说的是这一发现让他们强烈地感受到与祖先的联系。故选A项。]
13．A　[上文“This trip”说的是这次旅行，下文“cultural discovery”说的是文化发现，可推理出此处指这次旅行成为一次有意义的文化发现之旅。故选A项。]
14．D　[根据上文“This trip”以及“cultural discovery”可知，上文说的是文化发现之旅，可推理出此处说的是我们对自己和过去的了解。故选D项。]
15．C　[上文“ancestors' culture”以及“family history”提到了祖先文化以及家族史，可推理出此处强调对家族过往的探索。故选C项。]
Ⅲ．1．C　2．B　3．G　4．D　5．F
7/7

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