资源简介

1．congratulate vt．向(某人)道贺； (因某事)为自己感到自豪 (congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜)
◎congratulate sb． on (doing) sth． 就(做)某事向某人表示祝贺；
祝贺某人做了某事
congratulate oneself on (doing) sth． 因(做了)某事而感到自豪
◎express/offer/send congratulations to sb．(on sth．)
(为某事)向某人道贺
a letter of congratulation 一封祝贺信
◎(2024·全国甲卷)I would like to express my congratulations to all those who have worked hard to make these achievements possible．
我要向所有那些努力工作以使这些成就成为可能的人表示祝贺。
2．range n．一系列；范围、界限 vi．包括； (在一定范围内)变化
◎a wide range of　 广泛的；多种的；大范围的
in/within range (of．．．) 在可及的范围内；在视觉(或听觉)范围内
out of/beyond range (of．．．) 超出……的范围；在视觉(或听觉)范围之外
out of/beyond one's range 超出某人的能力范围
◎range from．．． to．．． 包括从……到……之间
range between．．． and．．． 在……至……范围内变动
◎(2024·北京卷)They are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range of sources．
它们更可能从更广泛的来源中寻找新信息。
3．grateful adj．感激的；表示感谢的 (gratitude n．感激之情；感谢)
◎be grateful (to sb．) for sth． 因某事而感激(某人)
I would be grateful if you could do．．． 如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。
◎express/convey one's gratitude (to sb．) (for sth．)
(因某事)(向某人)表示感谢
◎We will be grateful if you could accept our invitation and give us invaluable advice in the show．
如果你能接受我们的邀请并在节目中给我们宝贵的建议，我们将不胜感激。
4．significant adj．有重大意义的；显著的(significantly adv．重要地；显著地significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义)
◎be significant for/to．．． 对……是重要的
It is significant that．．． 很明显……
◎attach (great) significance to (doing) sth．
认为(做)某事(很)重要
be of (great) significance to．．． 对……(很)重要
be of no/little significance to．．． 对……不重要
◎World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans is very significant/of great significance．
设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。
5．figure n．人物；数字；身材 vt．认为；认定
◎keep one's figure　　　 保持身材
have a good figure 身材好
be/become a figure of fun 成为笑柄
◎figure out 想出；理解；弄明白；计算出
figure that．．． 认为……；认定……
◎(2024·全国甲卷)China has figured out how to integrate this innovative solution into its urban transport system．
中国已经想出了如何将这种创新的解决方案融入其城市交通系统中。
6．represent vt．象征；代表；相当于；描述；描绘；正式提出(意见等) (representative n．代表；代理人adj．典型的；有代表性的)
◎represent sb．/on behalf of sb． 代表某人
represent sb．/sth． as/to be．．． 宣称某人为……/把某事叙述为……
represent sth． to sb． 向某人说明/传达某事
◎be representative of 是……的代表/典型
◎(2025·全国二卷)Autumn represents harvest and maturity，while rain symbolises nourishment and growth．
秋天象征着收获与成熟，而雨水则代表着滋养与生长。
7．respect vt． & n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面 (respectable adj．值得尊敬的；体面的；相当好的 respectful adj．恭敬的；表示敬意的 respective adj．各自的；分别的 respectively adv．各自；分别)
◎respect sb． for sth． 　 因某事而尊敬某人
◎have/show respect for sb．/sth． 对……充满敬意
out of respect for．．． 出于对……的尊敬
in respect of/with respect to 关于
in this/that/every respect 在这/那/各方面
◎The new product is superior to its competitors in every respect，from design to functionality．
这个新产品从设计到功能的各个方面都优于其竞争对手。
8．take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
advantages and disadvantages　 利与弊
be at/have an advantage over 胜过，优于
sth． gives sb． an advantage 某事/物使某人有优势
be to one's advantage 对某人有利
◎(2025·全国二卷)Taking advantage of your expertise，we believe this article will give us an advantage in engaging more readers．
借助你的专业知识，我们相信这篇文章将有助于我们吸引更多读者。
9．set off出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花)；引起；激起
set aside　　　　　　 把……放到一旁；省出；暂时不考虑
set about doing sth． 着手/开始做某事
set out to do sth． 开始做某事
set out for 动身去(某地)
set down 放下；记下；制定
set up 建立；树立；搭起
set free 释放，放走
◎At 7 am last Saturday we set off/out for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free． On arriving at the farm，we set up tents and then set about picking fruits．
上个星期六早上7点，我们像刚放出来的笼中鸟一样，兴高采烈地出发去农场。一到农场，我们就搭起帐篷，然后开始摘水果。
1．However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals． (no matter how引导让步状语从句)
然而，无论它们看起来有多不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感激、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是常见的。
2．Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival，just as their ancestors had done for centuries． (as引导方式状语从句)
布林告诉我，就像他们祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样，蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一节日。
3．I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther．(because引导表语从句)
我听说这是因为孩子们更轻，马能跑得更快、更远。
4．That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”． (why引导宾语从句)
我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。
5．it作形式宾语
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones．
购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更容易为所爱之人花更多钱购买礼物。
◎当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式(短语)或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，用it作形式宾语，放在补足语之前。
◎常见的接复合宾语的动词有think，take，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。
◎(2025·全国二卷)Finding it interesting to share your culture with our readers，we truly appreciate your efforts．
因为觉得与我们的读者分享你们的文化是一件有趣的事情，所以我们非常感谢你的付出。
◎(2024·浙江1月卷)To build up our body，we should make it a rule/habit to stand up and do some exercise between classes．
为了增强体质，我们应该养成课间站起来做些运动的习惯。
◎(读后续写之人物描写)I consider/think it no use trying to persuade him—he is such a stubborn person．
我认为试图说服他没有用——他是一个如此固执的人。
6．动词-ing形式作伴随状语
I'm finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it．
现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
动词-ing形式作状语时，和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，动词-ing形式作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
◎(2025·全国二卷)Hoping to include your wonderful piece in our next issue，we would be grateful if you could send it by then． Please let me know if you need any help．
希望能在我们的下一期杂志中刊载你的精彩作品，若你届时能将稿件寄来，我们将不胜感激。如果你需要任何帮助，请告知我。
◎(2025·北京卷)When traveling，we engage with cultures and experiences．
旅行时，我们会接触不同的文化和体验多样的经历。
◎David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly，reflecting on what I said to him just now．
大卫低下头，静静地坐在地上，仔细思考着我刚才对他说的话。
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．congratulate
①(译林版必修第二册Unit 2)____________(congratulation)！You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you!
②I immediately penned a letter of __________(congratulate) to express my heartfelt joy．
③(应用文写作之祝贺信)我衷心祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。
I'd like to ___________________________________________________________
your winning first place in the English Speech Competition． (congratulate)
→I'd like to ________________________________________________________ your winning first place in the English Speech Competition． (congratulation)
2．range
①Some specialized medical texts are ________ of undergraduate students' range due to their complexity．
②(应用文写作之演讲稿)我们可以选择各种各样的运动，从散步、慢跑、打羽毛球到游泳。
There are ________________________ we can choose from，____________________ walking，jogging，playing badminton ____________ swimming．
③(应用文写作之征稿)这篇短文应在 300 至 500 词之间，重点论述环境保护的重要性。
The essay should be ____________________________________，focusing on the importance of environmental protection．
3．grateful
①I'm grateful ____________ your attention and looking forward to your prompt reply．
②I am grateful to you for ____________ (decorate) our classroom for the graduation ceremony．
③(应用文写作之感谢信)我想借此机会向你表达我的感激之情。如果没有你的帮助，我不会这么快就适应新学校。
I'd like to take this opportunity ________________________________． Without your help，I wouldn't have adjusted to the new school so quickly．
④(应用文写作之申请信)如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
____________________________________ my application into consideration．
4．significant
①____________ (significant)，people attach greater significance to taking regular exercise than before．
②雷锋精神是对中华优秀传统文化的继承，对构建和谐社会具有重要意义。
The spirit of Lei Feng，which ____________________________________ building a harmonious society，is the inheritance of China's excellent traditional culture．
③(应用文写作之学校生活)我认为在学校锻炼身体很重要，我们学生应该积极准时地上体育课。
I ________________________________________________ at school，and we students should have PE class actively and punctually．
5．figure
①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)We have to figure ____________ how to keep the technology from running wild．
②All of us students figure ____________ the fruit-picking activity is a great success．
③为了保持身材，她避免摄入过多的糖和脂肪。
____________________________________，she avoids excessive sugar and fat．
6．represent
①They represented their concern for the safety of these children ____________ the authorities．
②The Summer Palace，the Forbidden City，the Great Wall and so on are the ____________(represent) of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient folks．
③(应用文写作之演讲稿)我谨代表我校所有的师生，对我们的访客表示热烈的欢迎。
________________________________________________ in our school，I'd like to extend a warm welcome to our visitors．
④(读后续写之人物描写)她把她的母亲描绘成世界上最善良的母亲之一。
She ____________________________________ one of the kindest ones in the world．
7．respect
①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 2)Such objects are produced through a combination of skill，respect ____________ materials，devotion to tradition，and focus on the task．
②The event is intended to raise our awareness of labor and remind us of how valuable and ____________ (respect) the hard work is．
③学生们非常尊重他们的老师，他们竭尽全力为学生们的学习和个人成长提供支持。
The students ________________________ their teachers，who consistently went above and beyond to support students' learning and personal growth．
④(应用文写作之人物介绍)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。
____________________________________，there are always respectable people． ____________________________________ I respect most，I have to mention my maths teacher．
8．take advantage of
①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)This means putting appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work ____________ our advantage．
②I'm confident that I am at ____________ advantage over others because of my three-year voluntary experience at a local nursing home．
③I would like to take advantage ____________ this chance to express my thanks for your help．
④(应用文写作之环境保护)利用空闲时间骑自行车对我们的健康和环境都有很大的好处。
________________________________________________ is of great benefit to our health as well as the environment．
9．set off
①Learning English well is not easy and you should set ____________ some time every day to read it．
②(读后续写之动作描写)他们开始打扫厨房，而他们的父亲帮忙做早餐。
They ________________________________________________ the kitchen while their father helped make breakfast．
③我们应当满怀决心与毅力踏上征程，要知道我们迈出的每一步，都在让我们离成功更近。
We should ____________________________________________________________，knowing that every step we take brings us closer to success．
④(应用文写作之活动报道)他们一大早就出发前往基地营地，希望能在天黑前到达那里。
They ________________________________________________，hoping to reach there before nightfall．
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．____________ (typical)，they just nodded to each other；but on occasions they might stop and have a brief talk．
2．In my view，it's our country's being stronger that has made the cultural aspect of our country more attractive and ____________ (charm)．
3．Yuan Longping was a Chinese ____________ (agriculture) scientist and educator，known for developing the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s．
4．I want to major in biology because I have long wondered about the ____________ (original) of life．
5．You'll be ____________ (please) to hear that your application has been accepted．
6．To my satisfaction，he has finished the ____________ (decorate) of the house in a wonderful way．
7．Don't be afraid of mistakes． You have to learn by reflecting ____________ them．
8．In our office，Jim is an ____________ (absolute) brilliant expert in computers．
9．She will never forget the moment __________ she saw all the audience ____________ (clap) their hands and cheering after her performance．
10．People hold the belief ____________ the Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese festivals will not be replaced by foreign festivals．
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．The wealthy lady fancied wearing a simple black dress，nothing fancy and she didn't want to eat at fancy restaurants with fancy prices． So you couldn't fancy what kind of person she was．
①________________　②____________________
③________________　④____________________
⑤________________
2．In the early morning，the soldiers began to march toward the city，their steps firm and united． Meanwhile，in the city center，thousands of people gathered to march for climate action，demanding to accelerate the march in environmental policies．
①________________　②_____________________
③________________
3．Judging from the above Figure One，61% of the children are overweight． The figure is shocking and I figure that we should figure out the root cause of childhood obesity． Besides，to keep their figure，children should be helped to figure calories when eating． Besides，some outstanding fitness figures can be invited to deliver some lectures on healthy diets．
①________________　②____________________
③________________　④____________________
⑤________________　⑥____________________
⑦________________
Ⅳ．写作句式迁移练
1．不论情况多么复杂，他都能应付自如。(no matter how引导让步状语从句)
____________________________________，he could cope with it easily．
2．我们发现养成良好的学习习惯极其重要。(it作形式宾语)
We ________________________ to develop good study habits．
3．这个年轻人直视着她的眼睛，等待着回答。(动词-ing形式作伴随状语)
The young man looked at her straight in the eye，____________________________________________________________________．
4．在你的上一封信中，你问为什么中国人如此重视春节。(why引导宾语从句)
In your last letter，you asked ____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
5．坦率地说，在中国的传统节日中，我最喜欢的也是春节，因为春节代表着家庭团聚，承载着中国丰富的文化遗产。(because引导表语从句)
To be frank，among the traditional Chinese festivals，my favorite one is also the Spring Festival and ________________________________________________ and carries rich cultural heritage of China．
6．她按照老师教的方法解决了问题。(as引导方式状语从句)
She solved the problem _________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于5月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回了一封电子邮件，介绍了相关情况，内容包括：
1．成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友为社会做贡献的录像等)；
2．对活动的感受；
3．对自己未来的展望。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：成人礼the coming-of-age ceremony
①关于你提到的成人礼活动，我很高兴与你分享以下细节。(respect；ceremony；pleased)
___________________________________________________ you mentioned，____________________________________________________________________
with you as follows．
②成人礼活动于5月8日举行，所有高三学生都盛装汇集在我们学校的礼堂里。(gather；dress up；with复合结构)
The coming-of-age ceremony was held on May 8，____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
③我们观看了一些视频，它们记录了我们成长中的悲欢时刻。(joyful；moment；定语从句)
We watched some videos ________________________________________________ of our growth．
④学生们借此机会向父母、老师和朋友表达感谢。(take advantage of；gratitude)
The students ________________________________________________ their parents，teachers and friends．
⑤我们观看了一段关于往届毕业生为社会做贡献的视频。(contribution)
A video ________________________________________________ was shown to us．
⑥这个视频深深地打动了我，以至于我决心成为一个像他们一样可靠的人，对此我有信心。(faith)
The video moved me so deeply that I was determined to be a reliable person like them，
____________________________________________________________________．
⑦从现在开始，尽管前路充满挑战，我都是一个即将踏上新征程的年轻的成年人了。(set off；in spite of)
From now on，I am a young adult ________________________，________________________．
把以上句子用适当的过渡词和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
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形容词/副词 curious，puzzled，confused，curiously 名词 curiosity，puzzle，confusion
脸 ①a look of curiosity/confusion好奇/困惑的表情 ②one's face eager with curiosity脸上满是好奇的渴望
眼 ①eye curiously好奇地打量 ②gaze at/keep one's eyes on ．．． with curiosity好奇地盯着……③stare/look at sb．/sth． with curiosity好奇地看着某人/某物
声音 one's voice be alive with curiosity某人的声音里满是好奇
其他 ①curiosity got the better of sb．好奇心占了上风 ②out of curiosity出于好奇 ③burn with curiosity满是好奇 ④raise one's eyebrows扬眉 ⑤driven by curiosity受好奇心驱使 ⑥contain one's curiosity/keep one's curiosity in check抑制某人的好奇心 ⑦arouse/raise/satisfy one's curiosity引起/满足某人的好奇心
微情景1　“节日庆典”——围观神秘仪式时的“好奇、困惑”
As the villagers gathered around the ancient tree，①________________________ (他们的脸上满是好奇，独立主格结构)，Xiao Lin ②________________________ (好奇地盯着长者，介词短语)，wondering what they were about to perform． ③____________________ (受好奇心驱使，非谓语动词)，he inched closer，his eyebrows ④____________ (raise) in silent questioning． The rhythmic singing and flickering torchlight only deepened his ⑤____________ (confuse)，yet he couldn't look away． “What are they doing？” he whispered，his voice being alive with ⑥____________ (curious)． Beside him，Mei shrugged，⑦____________________ (同样感到困惑，形容词)，but neither dared interrupt the solemn ceremony．
微情景2　“节日庆典”——收到匿名礼物时的“好奇、困惑”
On Lunar New Year's Eve，a small red envelope appeared under Li Jie's door—no name，no note． He ①______________________________ (好奇地盯着它看，介词短语)，turning it over in his hands． ②________________________________ (好奇心占了上风)，and he tore it open，only to find a strange key inside． ③____________________ (他困惑的表情，主语) mirrored his grandmother's when she saw it． “④____________________ (出于好奇)，have you told anyone our new address？” she asked． The mystery ⑤____________ (burn) in his heart，but the answer would have to wait． Outside，fireworks burst，their sparks dancing ⑥________________________ (像他那些未得到解答的问题一样，比喻)．
必修第三册　UNIT 1
自查区　单元词句精练
Ⅰ．1．①Congratulations　②congratulation　③sincerely congratulate you on；express/offer/send my sincere congratulations to you on
2．①out　②a wide range of sports；ranging from；to　③in/within the range of 300 to 500 words
3．①for　②decorating　③to express/convey my gratitude to you　④I would be grateful if you could take
4．①Significantly　②is very significant/is of great significance to　③attach great significance to working out
5．①out　②that　③To keep her figure
6．①to　②representatives　③Representing/On behalf of all the teachers and students　④represents her mother as/to be
7．①for　②respectable　③had/showed great respect for　④In many respects of our life；With respect to/In respect of the person
8．①to　②an　③of　④Taking advantage of free time to ride a bike
9．①aside　②set about cleaning up/set out to clean up　③set off on our journey with determination and perseverance　④set out for the base camp early in the morning
Ⅱ．1．Typically　2．charming　3．agricultural　4．origin　5．pleased　6．decoration　7．on/upon　8．absolutely　9．when；clapping　10．that
Ⅲ．1．①vt．想要，喜欢　②adj．花哨的；精致的　③adj．奢华的，奢侈的　④adj．昂贵的　⑤vt．想象，设想　2．①vi．行进；前进　②vi．示威游行　③n．进展　3．①n．图表　②n．数字　③vt．认为，以为　④弄清楚　⑤n．身材，体形　⑥vt．计算　⑦n．人物
Ⅳ．1．No matter how complicated the situation was　2．find it extremely important　3．waiting for an answer　4．why Chinese people attach so much significance to the Spring Festival　5．it is because the Spring Festival represents family reunions　6．as her teacher had shown her
练表达　主题引领写作
应用文写作
完成句子
①In respect of the coming of age ceremony；I'm pleased to share the details　②with all senior three students gathering in our school hall，dressed up　③that recorded the joyful and sorrowful moments　④took advantage of the opportunity to express gratitude to　⑤about former graduates' contributions to society
⑥in which I have faith　⑦setting off for a new journey；in spite of the challenges ahead
组句成篇
Dear Chris，
I'm so glad to hear from you． In respect of the coming of age ceremony you mentioned，I'm pleased to share the details with you as follows．
The coming of age ceremony was held on May 8，with all senior three students gathering in our school hall，dressed up． First，we watched some videos that recorded the joyful and sorrowful moments of our growth． At the end of this part，the students took advantage of the opportunity to express gratitude to their parents，teachers and friends． Then，a video about former graduates' contributions to society was shown to us． The video moved me so deeply that I was determined to be a reliable person like them，in which I have faith． From now on，I am a young adult setting off for a new journey，in spite of the challenges ahead．
Thank you for your concern． Keep in touch!
Yours，
Li Jin
读后续写
语料运用
微情景1　①their faces filled with curiosity　②gazed at the elders with curiosity　③Driven by curiosity　④raising　⑤confusion　⑥curiosity　⑦equally puzzled
微情景2　①stared at it with curiosity　②Curiosity got the better of him　③His look of confusion　④Out of curiosity　⑤burned　⑥like his unanswered questions
15/15(共154张PPT)
必修第三册　UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题串记
自学区——单元词句复盘
1．congratulate vt．向(某人)道贺； (因某事)为自己感到自豪 (congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜)
◎congratulate sb．on (doing) sth． 就(做)某事向某人表示祝贺；
祝贺某人做了某事
congratulate oneself on (doing) sth． 因(做了)某事而感到自豪
◎express/offer/send congratulations to sb．(on sth．)
(为某事)向某人道贺
a letter of congratulation 一封祝贺信
◎(2024·全国甲卷)I would like to express my congratulations to all those who have worked hard to make these achievements possible．
我要向所有那些努力工作以使这些成就成为可能的人表示祝贺。
2．range n．一系列；范围、界限 vi．包括； (在一定范围内)变化
◎a wide range of 广泛的；多种的；大范围的
in/within range (of...) 在可及的范围内；
在视觉(或听觉)范围内
out of/beyond range (of...) 超出……的范围；
在视觉(或听觉)范围之外
out of/beyond one's range 超出某人的能力范围
◎range from...to... 包括从……到……之间
range between...and... 在……至……范围内变动
◎(2024·北京卷)They are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range of sources．
它们更可能从更广泛的来源中寻找新信息。
3．grateful adj．感激的；表示感谢的 (gratitude n．感激之情；感谢)
◎be grateful (to sb．) for sth． 因某事而感激(某人)
I would be grateful if you could do...
如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。
◎express/convey one's gratitude (to sb．) (for sth．)
(因某事)(向某人)表示感谢
◎We will be grateful if you could accept our invitation and give us invaluable advice in the show．
如果你能接受我们的邀请并在节目中给我们宝贵的建议，我们将不胜感激。
4．significant adj．有重大意义的；显著的(significantly adv．重要地；显著地significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义)
◎be significant for/to... 对……是重要的
It is significant that... 很明显……
◎attach (great) significance to (doing) sth．
认为(做)某事(很)重要
be of (great) significance to... 对……(很)重要
be of no/little significance to... 对……不重要
◎World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans is very significant/of great significance．
设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。
5．figure n．人物；数字；身材 vt．认为；认定
◎keep one's figure 保持身材
have a good figure 身材好
be/become a figure of fun 成为笑柄
◎figure out 想出；理解；弄明白；计算出
figure that... 认为……；认定……
◎(2024·全国甲卷)China has figured out how to integrate this innovative solution into its urban transport system．
中国已经想出了如何将这种创新的解决方案融入其城市交通系统中。
6．represent vt．象征；代表；相当于；描述；描绘；正式提出(意见等) (representative n．代表；代理人adj．典型的；有代表性的)
◎represent sb．/on behalf of sb． 代表某人
represent sb．/sth．as/to be... 宣称某人为……/把某事叙述为……
represent sth．to sb． 向某人说明/传达某事
◎be representative of 是……的代表/典型
◎(2025·全国二卷)Autumn represents harvest and maturity，while rain symbolises nourishment and growth．
秋天象征着收获与成熟，而雨水则代表着滋养与生长。
7．respect vt．& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面 (respectable adj．值得尊敬的；体面的；相当好的 respectful adj．恭敬的；表示敬意的 respective adj．各自的；分别的 respectively adv．各自；分别)
◎respect sb．for sth． 因某事而尊敬某人
◎have/show respect for sb．/sth． 对……充满敬意
out of respect for... 出于对……的尊敬
in respect of/with respect to 关于
in this/that/every respect 在这/那/各方面
【思维拓展】　respect用作名词，意为“敬意、问候”时，常用复数形式。(教师独具)
◎The new product is superior to its competitors in every respect，from design to functionality．
这个新产品从设计到功能的各个方面都优于其竞争对手。
8．take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
advantages and disadvantages 利与弊
be at/have an advantage over 胜过，优于
sth．gives sb．an advantage 某事/物使某人有优势
be to one's advantage 对某人有利
◎(2025·全国二卷)Taking advantage of your expertise，we believe this article will give us an advantage in engaging more readers．
借助你的专业知识，我们相信这篇文章将有助于我们吸引更多读者。
9．set off出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花)；引起；激起
set aside 把……放到一旁；省出；暂时不考虑
set about doing sth． 着手/开始做某事
set out to do sth． 开始做某事
set out for 动身去(某地)
set down 放下；记下；制定
set up 建立；树立；搭起
set free 释放，放走
◎At 7 am last Saturday we set off/out for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free．On arriving at the farm，we set up tents and then set about picking fruits．
上个星期六早上7点，我们像刚放出来的笼中鸟一样，兴高采烈地出发去农场。一到农场，我们就搭起帐篷，然后开始摘水果。
1．However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals．(no matter how引导让步状语从句)
然而，无论它们看起来有多不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感激、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是常见的。
2．Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival，just as their ancestors had done for centuries．(as引导方式状语从句)
布林告诉我，就像他们祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样，蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一节日。
3．I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther．(because引导表语从句)
我听说这是因为孩子们更轻，马能跑得更快、更远。
4．That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”．(why引导宾语从句)
我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。
5．it作形式宾语
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones．
购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更容易为所爱之人花更多钱购买礼物。
◎当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式(短语)或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，用it作形式宾语，放在补足语之前。
◎常见的接复合宾语的动词有think，take，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。
◎(2025·全国二卷)Finding it interesting to share your culture with our readers，we truly appreciate your efforts．
因为觉得与我们的读者分享你们的文化是一件有趣的事情，所以我们非常感谢你的付出。
◎(2024·浙江1月卷)To build up our body，we should make it a rule/habit to stand up and do some exercise between classes．
为了增强体质，我们应该养成课间站起来做些运动的习惯。
◎(读后续写之人物描写)I consider/think it no use trying to persuade him—he is such a stubborn person．
我认为试图说服他没有用——他是一个如此固执的人。
6．动词-ing形式作伴随状语
I'm finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it．
现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
动词-ing形式作状语时，和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，动词-ing形式作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
◎(2025·全国二卷)Hoping to include your wonderful piece in our next issue，we would be grateful if you could send it by then．Please let me know if you need any help．
希望能在我们的下一期杂志中刊载你的精彩作品，若你届时能将稿件寄来，我们将不胜感激。如果你需要任何帮助，请告知我。
◎(2025·北京卷)When traveling，we engage with cultures and experiences．
旅行时，我们会接触不同的文化和体验多样的经历。
◎David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly，reflecting on what I said to him just now．
大卫低下头，静静地坐在地上，仔细思考着我刚才对他说的话。
自查区——单元词句精炼
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．congratulate
①(译林版必修第二册Unit 2)________________(congratulation)！You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you!
②I immediately penned a letter of ______________(congratulate) to express my heartfelt joy．
Congratulations
congratulation
③(应用文写作之祝贺信)我衷心祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。
I'd like to ___________________________ your winning first place in the English Speech Competition．(congratulate)
→I'd like to _______________________________________________ your winning first place in the English Speech Competition．
(congratulation)
sincerely congratulate you on
express/offer/send my sincere congratulations to you on
2．range
①Some specialized medical texts are ___ of undergraduate students' range due to their complexity．
②(应用文写作之演讲稿)我们可以选择各种各样的运动，从散步、慢跑、打羽毛球到游泳。
There are ________________________ we can choose from，_____________ walking，jogging，playing badminton __ swimming．
out
a wide range of sports
ranging from
to
③(应用文写作之征稿)这篇短文应在 300 至 500 词之间，重点论述环境保护的重要性。
The essay should be _______________________________________，focusing on the importance of environmental protection．
in/within the range of 300 to 500 words
3．grateful
①I'm grateful ___ your attention and looking forward to your prompt reply．
②I am grateful to you for __________ (decorate) our classroom for the graduation ceremony．
for
decorating
③(应用文写作之感谢信)我想借此机会向你表达我的感激之情。如果没有你的帮助，我不会这么快就适应新学校。
I'd like to take this opportunity _______________________________．
Without your help，I wouldn't have adjusted to the new school so quickly．
④(应用文写作之申请信)如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
_________________________________________ my application into consideration．
to express/convey my gratitude to you
I would be grateful if you could take
4．significant
①______________ (significant)，people attach greater significance to taking regular exercise than before．
②雷锋精神是对中华优秀传统文化的继承，对构建和谐社会具有重要意义。
The spirit of Lei Feng，which __________________________________
___ building a harmonious society，is the inheritance of China's excellent traditional culture．
Significantly
is very significant/is of great significance
to
③(应用文写作之学校生活)我认为在学校锻炼身体很重要，我们学生应该积极准时地上体育课。
I ____________________________________ at school，and we students should have PE class actively and punctually．
attach great significance to working out
5．figure
①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)We have to figure ___ how to keep the technology from running wild．
②All of us students figure ____ the fruit-picking activity is a great success．
③为了保持身材，她避免摄入过多的糖和脂肪。
______________________，she avoids excessive sugar and fat．
out
that
To keep her figure
6．represent
①They represented their concern for the safety of these children __ the authorities．
②The Summer Palace，the Forbidden City，the Great Wall and so on are the _______________(represent) of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient folks．
to
representatives
③(应用文写作之演讲稿)我谨代表我校所有的师生，对我们的访客表示热烈的欢迎。
______________________________________________ in our school，I'd like to extend a warm welcome to our visitors．
④(读后续写之人物描写)她把她的母亲描绘成世界上最善良的母亲之一。
She __________________________ one of the kindest ones in the world．
Representing/On behalf of all the teachers and students
represents her mother as/to be
7．respect
①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 2)Such objects are produced through a combination of skill，respect ___ materials，devotion to tradition，and focus on the task．
②The event is intended to raise our awareness of labor and remind us of how valuable and ___________ (respect) the hard work is．
for
respectable
③学生们非常尊重他们的老师，他们竭尽全力为学生们的学习和个人成长提供支持。
The students _________________________________ their teachers，who consistently went above and beyond to support students' learning and personal growth．
had/showed great respect for
④(应用文写作之人物介绍)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。
__________________________，there are always respectable people．
___________________________________ I respect most，I have to mention my maths teacher．
In many respects of our life
With respect to/In respect of the person
8．take advantage of
①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)This means putting appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work __ our advantage．
②I'm confident that I am at __ advantage over others because of my three-year voluntary experience at a local nursing home．
to
an
③I would like to take advantage __ this chance to express my thanks for your help．
④(应用文写作之环境保护)利用空闲时间骑自行车对我们的健康和环境都有很大的好处。
_____________________________________ is of great benefit to our health as well as the environment．
of
Taking advantage of free time to ride a bike
9．set off
①Learning English well is not easy and you should set _____ some time every day to read it．
②(读后续写之动作描写)他们开始打扫厨房，而他们的父亲帮忙做早餐。
They ___________________________________ the kitchen while their father helped make breakfast．
aside
set about cleaning up/set out to clean up
③我们应当满怀决心与毅力踏上征程，要知道我们迈出的每一步，都在让我们离成功更近。
We should ________________________________________________，knowing that every step we take brings us closer to success．
set off on our journey with determination and perseverance
④(应用文写作之活动报道)他们一大早就出发前往基地营地，希望能在天黑前到达那里。
They _______________________________________，hoping to reach there before nightfall．
set out for the base camp early in the morning
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．__________ (typical)，they just nodded to each other；but on occasions they might stop and have a brief talk．
2．In my view，it's our country's being stronger that has made the cultural aspect of our country more attractive and _________ (charm)．
3．Yuan Longping was a Chinese ____________ (agriculture) scientist and educator，known for developing the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s．
Typically
charming
agricultural
4．I want to major in biology because I have long wondered about the ______ (original) of life．
5．You'll be _______ (please) to hear that your application has been accepted．
6．To my satisfaction，he has finished the __________ (decorate) of the house in a wonderful way．
7．Don't be afraid of mistakes．You have to learn by reflecting ________ them．
origin
pleased
decoration
on/upon
8．In our office，Jim is an __________ (absolute) brilliant expert in computers．
9．She will never forget the moment _____ she saw all the audience ________ (clap) their hands and cheering after her performance．
10．People hold the belief ____ the Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese festivals will not be replaced by foreign festivals．
absolutely
when
clapping
that
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．The wealthy lady fancied wearing a simple black dress，nothing fancy and she didn't want to eat at fancy restaurants with fancy prices．So you couldn't fancy what kind of person she was．
①______________　②___________________　
③___________________　④___________　⑤______________
vt．想要，喜欢
adj．花哨的；精致的
adj．奢华的，奢侈的
adj．昂贵的
vt．想象，设想
2．In the early morning，the soldiers began to march toward the city，their steps firm and united．Meanwhile，in the city center，thousands of people gathered to march for climate action，demanding to accelerate the march in environmental policies．
①______________　②____________　③_______
vi．行进；前进
vi．示威游行
n．进展
3．Judging from the above Figure One，61% of the children are overweight．The figure is shocking and I figure that we should figure out the root cause of childhood obesity．Besides，to keep their figure，children should be helped to figure calories when eating．Besides，some outstanding fitness figures can be invited to deliver some lectures on healthy diets．
①_______　②_______　③______________　④______　
⑤_____________　⑥________　⑦_______
n．图表
n．数字
vt．认为，以为
弄清楚
n．身材，体形
vt．计算
n．人物
Ⅳ．写作句式迁移练
1．不论情况多么复杂，他都能应付自如。(no matter how引导让步状语从句)
_______________________________________，he could cope with it easily．
2．我们发现养成良好的学习习惯极其重要。(it作形式宾语)
We ________________________________ to develop good study habits．
No matter how complicated the situation was
find it extremely important
3．这个年轻人直视着她的眼睛，等待着回答。(动词-ing形式作伴随状语)
The young man looked at her straight in the eye，_________________．
4．在你的上一封信中，你问为什么中国人如此重视春节。(why引导宾语从句)
In your last letter，you asked __________________________________
___________________________________________________．
waiting for an answer
why Chinese people attach so much significance to the Spring Festival
5．坦率地说，在中国的传统节日中，我最喜欢的也是春节，因为春节代表着家庭团聚，承载着中国丰富的文化遗产。(because引导表语从句)
To be frank，among the traditional Chinese festivals，my favorite one is also the Spring Festival and ____________________________________
______________ and carries rich cultural heritage of China．
it is because the Spring Festival represents family reunions
6．她按照老师教的方法解决了问题。(as引导方式状语从句)
She solved the problem __________________________________．
as her teacher had shown her
Ⅴ．阅读词汇语境练(写出句中黑体词的词性及含义)(教师独具)
1．The Mid-Autumn Festival was lit up by countless colorful lanterns，creating a magical atmosphere． _______
2．Her dance was full of grace，as if she were floating in the air．
___________________
3．During the school play，I wore a traditional Chinese costume to perform a historical character．
___________________________________
n．灯笼
n．优美；优雅；高雅
n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
4．The ancient riddle puzzled the archaeologists for years before they finally solved it． ___________
5．She prefers natural make-up that enhances her features without looking heavy． _________
6．Modern agriculture relies on technology to improve crop yields and reduce environmental impact． _____________
n．神秘事件
n．化妆品
n．农业；农艺
7．On the eve of the New Year，families gather to enjoy a feast and celebrate together． _______________
8．Some people argue that festivals have become too commercial，losing their original cultural meaning．
_________________________________
9．The children's merry laughter filled the room during the Christmas party． ___________________
10．We roasted different foods over the campfire，enjoying the warm and sweet treat． ____________
n．前夕；前一天
adj．商业(化)的；以获利为目的的
adj．愉快的；高兴的
vt．烘烤；焙
练表达——主题引领写作
假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于5月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回了一封电子邮件，介绍了相关情况，内容包括：
1．成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友为社会做贡献的录像等)；
2．对活动的感受；
3．对自己未来的展望。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：成人礼the coming-of-age ceremony
①关于你提到的成人礼活动，我很高兴与你分享以下细节。(respect；ceremony；pleased)
_______________________________________ you mentioned，________________________________________ with you as follows．
In respect of the coming-of-age ceremony
I'm pleased to share the details
②成人礼活动于5月8日举行，所有高三学生都盛装汇集在我们学校的礼堂里。(gather；dress up；with复合结构)
The coming-of-age ceremony was held on May 8，_________________
____________________________________________．
with all senior three students gathering in our school hall，dressed up
③我们观看了一些视频，它们记录了我们成长中的悲欢时刻。(joyful；moment；定语从句)
We watched some videos ______________________________________
of our growth．
that recorded the joyful and sorrowful moments
④学生们借此机会向父母、老师和朋友表达感谢。(take advantage of；gratitude)
The students _______________________________________________ their parents，teachers and friends．
took advantage of the opportunity to express gratitude to
⑤我们观看了一段关于往届毕业生为社会做贡献的视频。(contribution)
A video __________________________________________ was shown to us．
⑥这个视频深深地打动了我，以至于我决心成为一个像他们一样可靠的人，对此我有信心。(faith)
The video moved me so deeply that I was determined to be a reliable person like them，___________________________．
about former graduates' contributions to society
in which I have faith
⑦从现在开始，尽管前路充满挑战，我都是一个即将踏上新征程的年轻的成年人了。(set off；in spite of)
From now on，I am a young adult ____________________________，_____________________________________．
setting off for a new journey
in spite of the challenges ahead
把以上句子用适当的过渡词和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
Dear Chris，
I'm so glad to hear from you．In respect of the coming-of-age ceremony you mentioned，I'm pleased to share the details with you as follows．
The coming-of-age ceremony was held on May 8，with all senior three students gathering in our school hall，dressed up．First，we watched some videos that recorded the joyful and sorrowful moments of our growth．At the end of this part，the students took advantage of the opportunity to express gratitude to their parents，teachers and friends．Then，a video about former graduates' contributions to society was shown to us．The video moved me so deeply that I was determined to be a reliable person like them，in which I have faith．From now on，I am a young adult setting off for a new journey，in spite of the challenges ahead．
Thank you for your concern．Keep in touch!
Yours，
Li Jin
形容词/副词 curious，puzzled，confused，curiously 名词 curiosity，puzzle，confusion
脸 ①a look of curiosity/confusion好奇/困惑的表情 ②one's face eager with curiosity脸上满是好奇的渴望
眼 ①eye curiously好奇地打量 ②gaze at/keep one's eyes on ...with curiosity好奇地盯着……
③stare/look at sb．/sth．with curiosity好奇地看着某人/某物
声音 one's voice be alive with curiosity某人的声音里满是好奇
其他 ①curiosity got the better of sb．好奇心占了上风 ②out of curiosity出于好奇 ③burn with curiosity满是好奇 ④raise one's eyebrows扬眉 ⑤driven by curiosity受好奇心驱使 ⑥contain one's curiosity/keep one's curiosity in check抑制某人的好奇心 ⑦arouse/raise/satisfy one's curiosity引起/满足某人的好奇心
微情景1　“节日庆典”——围观神秘仪式时的“好奇、困惑”
As the villagers gathered around the ancient tree，①_____________________________ (他们的脸上满是好奇，独立主格结构)，Xiao Lin ②____________________________ (好奇地盯着长者，介词短语)，wondering what they were about to perform．③______________________ (受好奇心驱使，非谓语动词)，he inched closer，his eyebrows ④___________ (raise) in silent questioning．The
their faces filled with curiosity
gazed at the elders with curiosity
Driven by curiosity
raising
rhythmic singing and flickering torchlight only deepened his ⑤_________ (confuse)，yet he couldn't look away．“What are they doing？” he whispered，his voice being alive with ⑥_________ (curious)．Beside him，Mei shrugged，⑦________________ (同样感到困惑，形容词)，but neither dared interrupt the solemn ceremony．
confusion
curiosity
equally puzzled
微情景2　“节日庆典”——收到匿名礼物时的“好奇、困惑”
On Lunar New Year's Eve，a small red envelope appeared under Li Jie's door—no name，no note．He ①__________________________ (好奇地盯着它看，介词短语)，turning it over in his hands．②_________________________ (好奇心占了上风)，and he tore it open，only to find a strange key inside．③______________________ (他困惑的表情，主语) mirrored his grandmother's when she saw it．“④___________________ (出于好奇)，have you told anyone our new address？” she asked．The mystery ⑤____________ (burn) in his
stared at it with curiosity
Curiosity got the better of him
His look of confusion
Out of curiosity
burned
heart，but the answer would have to wait．Outside，fireworks burst，their sparks dancing ⑥_________________________________ (像他那些未得到解答的问题一样，比喻)．
like his unanswered questions
题型组合练(十二)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
(2025·辽宁重点高中协作校联考)
Canadian Winter Festivals That Heat Up Each Year
Winter up north gets a bad rap，but really，it's one of the most exciting times to travel in Canada．Here are some of the top spots across the country to party in your snowsuit this winter．
Silver Skate Festival，Alberta
Join over 100，000 winter travelers at the festival in Edmonton．Every February，locals and travelers head to the banks of the Northern Saskatchewan River to have fun in 10 days of skate races and other winter-themed activities．Some top things to see and do include checking out the ice castle and then topping it off with a snowshoe race．
Winterlude，Ottawa
For three weekends in February，this festival is celebrated around the beloved Rideau Canal．Put on a pair of skates and take it all in—learn to skate，play a game of ice hockey or watch the Bed Races，where teams decorate beds and slide them down the canal at top speed．Plus，there are outdoor dance parties and，starting in 2017，an Ice Dragon Boat Festival．
Igloofest，Montreal
Each year，electronic music fans flock to Montreal for Igloofest，a four-weekend-long event that brings top acts from around the world．Besides amazing music，Igloofest has a great deal to offer for festival goers—including a kitschy (俗气的) winter wear competition named “Iglooswag”．So grab your own 90s one-piece snowsuit and join it．
Snow Magic，Toronto
Who says you need to brave the cold to check out a winter event Snow Magic is a 1.7-kilometer drive-through art exhibit that can be enjoyed from the warmth and comfort of your car．The adventure boasts 17 art installations inspired by fire，light and ice．Snow Magic runs from mid-November to mid-January and is open from dusk until late．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个加拿大冬季节日的情况。
1．Which festival takes the longest time
A．Igloofest，Montreal．
B．Winterlude，Ottawa．
C．Snow Magic，Toronto．
D．Silver Skate Festival，Alberta．
√
C　[细节理解题。根据“Silver Skate Festival，Alberta”部分中“Every February...have fun in 10 days of skate races and other winter-themed activities．”、“Winterlude，Ottawa”部分中“For three weekends in February”、“Igloofest，Montreal”部分中“Each year...a four-weekend-long event that brings top acts from around the world．”以及“Snow Magic，Toronto”部分中“Snow Magic runs from mid-November to mid-January and is open from dusk until late．”可知，Snow Magic，Toronto持续时间最长。故选C。]
2．What can visitors do in Winterlude
A．Decorate beds in groups．
B．Skate on the Rideau Canal．
C．Learn to ski and go snowboarding．
D．Visit the ice castle with family members．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据“Winterlude，Ottawa”部分中“this festival is celebrated around the beloved Rideau Canal．Put on a pair of skates and take it all in—learn to skate．”可知，游客们在Winterlude可以在Rideau Canal上滑冰。故选B。]
3．In what way are Igloofest and Snow Magic similar
A．They both take place in February．
B．They both offer artistic activities．
C．They both require visitors to be outdoors．
D．They both feature many international artists．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据“Igloofest，Montreal”部分中“Besides amazing music，Igloofest has a great deal to offer for festival goers—including a kitschy winter wear competition named ‘Iglooswag’．”以及“Snow Magic，Toronto”部分中“Snow Magic is a 1.7-kilometer drive-through art exhibit that can be enjoyed from the warmth and comfort of your car．”可知，两者的相似点是都提供艺术活动。故选B。]
B
(2026·湖南长沙模拟)
The CCTV Spring Festival Gala，an iconic event in China，has a rich history that reflects the country's social changes，cultural development，and technological advancements over the past few decades．
The first CCTV Spring Festival Gala was held in 1983．At that time，China was in the initial stage of reform and opening-up．Television was not as popular as it is today，but the gala still managed to attract a large audience．It provided a platform for people to celebrate the Chinese New Year in a new way，combining traditional Chinese cultural elements such as songs，dances，and crosstalks with a modern media form．In the early years，the gala mainly focused on presenting traditional art forms．Artists from all over the country would gather to perform，bringing joy to the audience during the festive season．
As time went by，with the rapid development of China's economy and society，the Spring Festival Gala also underwent significant changes．Technological progress played a crucial role．For example，in the 1990s，with the popularization of color televisions，the gala could present more vivid and colorful visual effects．The stage design became more elaborate，and the performances were more diverse．In addition to traditional art forms，modern pop culture elements gradually found their way into the gala．Young and popular singers and actors started to appear on the stage，attracting a wider range of audiences，especially the younger generation．
However，in recent years，the Spring Festival Gala has faced some challenges．With the rise of the Internet and various new media platforms，people have more entertainment choices during the Chinese New Year．The gala has to constantly innovate to meet the changing needs of the audience．To address this，the gala has incorporated more advanced technologies．In recent years，we have seen the application of virtual reality (VR)，augmented reality (AR)，and artificial intelligence (AI) in the show．These technologies have brought more immersive and interactive experiences to the audience．For instance，through VR technology，the audience can feel as if they are sitting in the front row of the performance，and AI-driven special effects can create more amazing visual spectacles．
Moreover，the Spring Festival Gala also pays more attention to cultural diversity．It not only showcases traditional Chinese culture but also includes elements from different ethnic groups in China and even some international cultural elements．This makes the gala more inclusive and appealing to a global audience．
In conclusion，the CCTV Spring Festival Gala has come a long way from its humble beginnings．It has not only witnessed China's development but also contributed to the inheritance and innovation of Chinese culture．
As technology continues to advance and society evolves，the Spring Festival Gala will surely continue to adapt and bring more surprises and joys to people around the world during the Chinese New Year．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了央视春节联欢晚会的历史、发展及当下面临的挑战。
4．When was the first CCTV Spring Festival Gala held
A．In the 1970s． B．In 1983．
C．In the 1990s． D．In 2000．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first CCTV Spring Festival Gala was held in 1983．”可知，第一届央视春节联欢晚会是在1983年举行的。故选B。]
5．What changes did the Spring Festival Gala experience in the 1990s
A．The stage design became simpler．
B．Only traditional art forms were presented．
C．Color televisions made the visual effects more vivid，and modern pop culture elements emerged．
D．The gala started to use VR technology．
√
C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example，in the 1990s，with the popularization of color televisions，the gala could present more vivid and colorful visual effects...Young and popular singers and actors started to appear on the stage，attracting a wider range of audiences，especially the younger generation．”可知，20世纪90年代，彩色电视机使视觉效果更加生动，现代流行文化元素出现。故选C。]
6．Why has the Spring Festival Gala faced challenges in recent years
A．Because people have more entertainment options due to the development of the Internet and new media platforms．
B．Because the performances are not good enough．
C．Because the ticket price is too high．
D．Because there are no famous stars in the gala．
√
A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“However，in recent years，the Spring Festival Gala has faced some challenges．With the rise of the Internet and various new media platforms，people have more entertainment choices during the Chinese New Year．The gala has to constantly innovate to meet the changing needs of the audience．”可知，因为互联网和新媒体平台的发展，人们有了更多的娱乐选择，所以近年来春节联欢晚会面临一些挑战。故选A。]
7．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．The Challenges of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala
B．The Technological Applications in the Spring Festival Gala
C．The History and Development of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala
D．The Traditional Cultural Elements in the Spring Festival Gala
C　[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后两段可知，文章介绍了央视春节联欢晚会的历史、发展及当下面临的挑战。所以C选项符合题意。故选C。]
√
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·河南豫西北教研联盟三模)
In a small town surrounded by rolling hills，the annual “Green Thumb Festival” brought the community together．People of all ages engaged in activities like planting flowers and 1 decorations．One year，a young girl named Mia 2 a “Butterfly Garden” to observe their life cycle．Though initially skeptical，the town council 3 her plan finally．
With her friends' help，Mia turned a small piece of land into a lively 4 ．They planted flowers that butterflies love，built a small pond，and 5 benches．Informational signs about butterfly species were labeled，making the space both beautiful and 6 ．
As the festival began，Mia felt excited yet 7 ．She watched as children entered the garden 8 with great passion，their faces lighting up with wonder．Adults were 9 struck by the garden's beauty．The garden quickly became the main 10 ， drawing visitors from neighboring towns．
Throughout the day，Mia and her friends 11 visitors，explaining the life cycle of butterflies and the importance of conservation．The garden was filled with laughter and curiosity as visitors 12 the delicate creatures．
By the festival's end，the garden was a huge 13 ．Mia's small idea had made a big impact，bringing the community closer and highlighting the importance of 14 ．The town council decided to make the garden a permanent feature，ensuring Mia's vision would 15 future generations．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一个小镇举办的“绿拇指节”上，小女孩米娅建议打造“蝴蝶花园”，得到镇议会批准，在朋友们的帮助下，将其变成一个充满生机的花园，吸引了很多游客，最终成为永久性景观的故事。
1．A．making B．providing
C．collecting D．packing
√
A　[根据前文“activities like planting flowers and”以及后文“decorations”可知，此处指制作装饰品。故选A项。]
2．A．visited B．suggested
C．built D．expected
√
B　[根据后文“a ‘Butterfly Garden’ to observe their life cycle”以及“Though initially skeptical，the town council her plan finally．”可知，米娅提出了打造“蝴蝶花园”的建议。故选B项。]
3．A．changed B．discussed
C．approved D．adjusted
√
C　[根据前文“Though initially skeptical，the town council”以及后文花园建成可知，镇议会最终批准了米娅的计划。故选C项。]
4．A．museum B．gallery
C．garden D．farm
√
C　[根据前文“a ‘Butterfly Garden’”可知，米娅把地变成了一个花园。故选C项。]
5．A．removed B．occupied
C．repaired D．added
√
D　[根据后文“benches”以及花园的建设情况可知，此处指增加了长椅。故选D项。]
6．A．educational B．fashionable
C．mysterious D．romantic
√
A　[根据前文“Informational signs about butterfly species were labeled”可知，标注关于蝴蝶物种的信息标志使得这个花园具有教育意义。故选A项。]
7．A．eager B．calm
C．nervous D．hesitant
√
C　[根据前文“felt excited yet”及常识可知，此处表示米娅既兴奋又紧张。故选C项。]
8．A．searching B．celebrating
C．imaging D．exploring
√
D　[根据前文“children entered the garden”、后文“with great passion”及常识可知，此处表示孩子们充满激情地探索花园。故选D项。]
9．A．rarely B．equally
C．nearly D．partly
√
B　[根据前文描述孩子们被花园吸引可知，此处指成年人同样也被花园的美丽所震撼。故选B项。]
10．A．attraction B．direction
C．section D．location
√
A　[根据后文“drawing visitors from neighboring towns”可知，花园成了主要的景点。故选A项。]
11．A．commanded B．guided
C．entertained D．trained
√
B　[根据后文“explaining the life cycle of butterflies and the importance of conservation”可知，米娅和她的朋友们引导着游客并进行讲解。故选B项。]
12．A．looked after B．dealt with
C．sought for D．learned about
√
D　[根据前文“explaining the life cycle of butterflies and the importance of conservation”以及后文“the delicate creatures”可知，游客们在花园里了解蝴蝶这些精致的生物。故选D项。]
13．A．success B．experiment
C．business D．resource
√
A　[根据前文以及“The garden was filled with laughter and curiosity”可知，花园吸引了很多游客，给人们带来了欢乐和知识，这个花园取得了巨大的成功。故选A项。]
14．A．design B．nature
C．devotion D．teamwork
√
B　[根据前文“a ‘Butterfly Garden’”以及花园里的生物等可知，米娅强调的是大自然的重要性。故选B项。]
15．A．unite B．approach
C．convince D．inspire
√
D　[根据前文以及后文“future generations”可知，米娅的设想产生了很大影响，镇议会决定让其成为永久性景观，目的是激励后代。故选D项。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2026·湖北十堰模拟)
Chu Shu，or the End of Heat，is the 14th solar term in the traditional Chinese solar calendar，1．___________ (mark) an important seasonal transition．This term，2．___________ original meaning was “taking a break”，has evolved to indicate the end of the hot summer and the beginning of cooler autumn days．This period of time 3．___________ (typical) lasts from late August to early September．
marking
whose
typically
Known for a variety of cultural and agricultural activities，the End of Heat is deeply rooted in Chinese tradition and lifestyle and symbolizes 4．______ shift in weather patterns and agricultural practices．Although autumn is approaching，regions，particularly in Southern China，may still experience occasional summer heat 5．___________ (refer) to as “autumn tigers”．
a
referred
Agriculturally，farmers across China prepare for harvesting crops 6．_____ rice and sorghum，which become ripe during this time．This period also coincides (重合) with diverse 7．___________ (ceremony) and expressions of gratitude to the land．
like
ceremonies
One 8．___________ (note) cultural practice during the End of Heat is ancestor worship (祭祖)，which is closely tied to the Zhongyuan Festival．This festival 9．________ (fall) on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month．It is a time to pay respect to ancestors through various rituals，including the floating of water lanterns．These lanterns in the shape of lotus flowers are set to flow in rivers 10．___________ (honor) the spirits and guide them in the afterlife．
notable
falls
to honor
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节气“处暑”。
1．marking　[考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词is the 14th solar term，此处mark需作非谓语成分，主语Chu Shu与mark之间是主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式作伴随状语，补充说明处暑的作用。故填marking。]
2．whose　[考查定语从句。先行词是this term，从句中original meaning与this term是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。故填whose。]
3．typically　[考查副词。空后lasts是动词，此处需用副词修饰动词，typically意为“通常”。故填typically。]
4．a　[考查冠词。shift是可数名词，此处泛指“一个转变”，用不定冠词，且shift以辅音音素开头。故填a。]
5．referred　[考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词may still experience，此处refer需作非谓语成分，空前summer heat与refer之间是被动关系，表示“被称为……”，用过去分词referred作后置定语。故填referred。]
6．like　[考查介词。此处表示举例，用介词like，表示“像……”。故填like。]
7．ceremonies　[考查名词复数。diverse表示“多样的”，需接可数名词复数，作宾语。故填ceremonies。]
8．notable　[考查形容词。此处修饰名词cultural practice，需用形容词作定语。故填notable。]
9．falls　[考查动词的时态。fall on是固定短语，表示“(节日)适逢某日”，主语This festival是第三人称单数，且表示客观事实，用一般现在时。故填falls。]
10．to honor　[考查非谓语动词。此句已有谓语动词are set，honor需作非谓语成分，用动词不定式表目的，意为“为了纪念”。故填to honor。]
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：40分)
Ⅰ．应用文写作(满分15分)
(2025·南京五校联盟联考)
假定你是李华，你校将举行建校74周年庆典，请代表校学生会向你校的英国留学生Chris发出邀请。内容包括：
1．庆典时间、地点；
2．庆典活动安排；
3．表达期待。
写作规范练(三)
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：建校 the founding of the school　周年庆典 anniversary celebration
Dear Chris，
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Chris，
I'm Li Hua，on behalf of the Students' Union．I'm writing to invite you to our school's 74th anniversary celebration．
The celebration will be held in our school stadium at 9 a．m．on October 21st．There will be various activities．For example，there will be at least 10 wonderful performances，including singing，dancing，and magic shows．Also，an exhibition of the school's history and achievements will be presented，featuring over 50 precious photos and documents．
We sincerely hope you can come and enjoy this special occasion with us．
Looking forward to seeing you then．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Ⅱ．读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·吉林长春模拟)
Mia Thompson，a 22-year-old girl，stood at a significant turning point in her life．As the final bell of the school year rang，she felt both excited and worried．
“Hey，Mia! Ready for summer？” her best friend，Chloe，approached her with a wide smile．“Um，sorta，” Mia replied，looking down at her feet．“I just don't know what I should do after graduation．” Chloe said，“You're one of the smartest people I know! What's holding you back？” Mia took a deep breath．“It's just...everything feels so uncertain．I want to be a professional singer，but I also feel like writing is my thing．”
As summer unfolded，Mia was often found at the village library．One evening，she was drawn to a self-help book titled Fearless： How to Embrace (拥抱) Uncertainty．The sentences struck her．“Sometimes，you have to face uncertainty directly instead of running away from it．Your future isn't a single path；it's an ever-changing journey．”
The next day，Chloe told Mia a summer music festival would be held in town．“You should enter! You can sing！” she suggested enthusiastically．“No way！” Mia protested，her cheeks reddening．“Give it a shot! Remember how everyone loves your voice？” Chloe urged．Then the book's words crossed her mind—it's not just about the thing itself；it's about showing up and being seen．Hesitantly，she agreed，thinking maybe this could be a chance to overcome her fear．
The day of the festival arrived．After Mia's performance，Mr．Henderson，a local music producer，approached her and said，“You have a beautiful voice，Mia．Have you ever thought about pursuing music professionally？” Shocked，she smiled slightly and explained，“I don't know whether that's what I really want．I'm scared，honestly．” “Fear is part of the process，” he replied warmly，“Sometimes the path chooses you．Why not come to my studio next week，where many artists work together No pressure—just explore．”
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Spending all night thinking about it，Mia decided to go．_______
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
“What if you pursued both？” Chloe suggested．____________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】　本文讲述了22岁的米娅面临人生选择，她在毕业之际纠结于歌手与作家两种职业方向，在好友克洛伊的鼓励下参加音乐节并获音乐制作人赏识，面对邀约，米娅陷入新的迷茫，最终在克洛伊的启发下找到将两种热爱融合的方向的故事。
【写作指导】
1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容 “米娅为此思索了一整夜，最终决定前往。” 可知，第一段可描写米娅走进音乐工作室后的体验，在创作中感受到快乐，但随之而来的是对未来不确定性的担忧，最终向克洛伊寻求帮助。
②由第二段首句内容 “‘如果你两者都追求呢？’ 克洛伊建议道。” 可知，第二段可描写克洛伊的建议启发米娅将写作与歌唱相结合，米娅通过创作歌词实现两种热爱的融合，并在这个过程中坚定了探索未来的决心。
2．续写线索：决定前往工作室——工作室的创作体验与迷茫——向克洛伊求助——获“两者兼顾”建议——尝试融合创作——实现热爱融合并坚定未来方向
【参考范文】
Spending all night thinking about it，Mia decided to go．The moment she stepped into the studio，surrounded by instruments and creativity，spark arose within her．With Mr．Henderson's encouragement，she experimented with melodies alongside established artists，losing herself in the joy of creation．However，doubts soon returned．What if music didn't bring lasting happiness She wanted to be a writer too．Hesitating between the studio，where she felt lively yet insecure，and her writing desk，where she felt safe yet somewhat spiritless，Mia turned to Chloe for help．
“What if you pursued both？” Chloe suggested．Chloe's advice inspired her to consider the possibility of combining the two seemingly unrelated passions．That night，after a long talk with Chloe，Mia penned her thoughts，integrating her love for writing and singing into a song．As the last verse finished，the two friends high-fived each other and Mia knew she didn't have to limit herself to a single definition．The following months saw Mia's growth—she wrote lines for her songs，expressing herself fearlessly．The future was unpredictable，but Mia was determined to shape one for herself．
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(十二)　必修第三册　UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
(提示：批阅时只需批阅本页即可)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
(2025·辽宁重点高中协作校联考)
Canadian Winter Festivals That Heat Up Each Year
Winter up north gets a bad rap，but really，it's one of the most exciting times to travel in Canada． Here are some of the top spots across the country to party in your snowsuit this winter．
Silver Skate Festival，Alberta
Join over 100，000 winter travelers at the festival in Edmonton． Every February，locals and travelers head to the banks of the Northern Saskatchewan River to have fun in 10 days of skate races and other winter-themed activities． Some top things to see and do include checking out the ice castle and then topping it off with a snowshoe race．
Winterlude，Ottawa
For three weekends in February，this festival is celebrated around the beloved Rideau Canal． Put on a pair of skates and take it all in—learn to skate，play a game of ice hockey or watch the Bed Races，where teams decorate beds and slide them down the canal at top speed． Plus，there are outdoor dance parties and，starting in 2017，an Ice Dragon Boat Festival．
Igloofest，Montreal
Each year，electronic music fans flock to Montreal for Igloofest，a four-weekend-long event that brings top acts from around the world． Besides amazing music，Igloofest has a great deal to offer for festival goers—including a kitschy (俗气的) winter wear competition named “Iglooswag”． So grab your own 90s one-piece snowsuit and join it．
Snow Magic，Toronto
Who says you need to brave the cold to check out a winter event Snow Magic is a 1.7-kilometer drive-through art exhibit that can be enjoyed from the warmth and comfort of your car． The adventure boasts 17 art installations inspired by fire，light and ice． Snow Magic runs from mid-November to mid-January and is open from dusk until late．
1．Which festival takes the longest time
A．Igloofest，Montreal．
B．Winterlude，Ottawa．
C．Snow Magic，Toronto．
D．Silver Skate Festival，Alberta．
2．What can visitors do in Winterlude
A．Decorate beds in groups．
B．Skate on the Rideau Canal．
C．Learn to ski and go snowboarding．
D．Visit the ice castle with family members．
3．In what way are Igloofest and Snow Magic similar
A．They both take place in February．
B．They both offer artistic activities．
C．They both require visitors to be outdoors．
D．They both feature many international artists．
B
(2026·湖南长沙模拟)
The CCTV Spring Festival Gala，an iconic event in China，has a rich history that reflects the country's social changes，cultural development，and technological advancements over the past few decades．
The first CCTV Spring Festival Gala was held in 1983．At that time，China was in the initial stage of reform and opening-up． Television was not as popular as it is today，but the gala still managed to attract a large audience． It provided a platform for people to celebrate the Chinese New Year in a new way，combining traditional Chinese cultural elements such as songs，dances，and crosstalks with a modern media form． In the early years，the gala mainly focused on presenting traditional art forms． Artists from all over the country would gather to perform，bringing joy to the audience during the festive season．
As time went by，with the rapid development of China's economy and society，the Spring Festival Gala also underwent significant changes． Technological progress played a crucial role． For example，in the 1990s，with the popularization of color televisions，the gala could present more vivid and colorful visual effects． The stage design became more elaborate，and the performances were more diverse． In addition to traditional art forms，modern pop culture elements gradually found their way into the gala． Young and popular singers and actors started to appear on the stage，attracting a wider range of audiences，especially the younger generation．
However，in recent years，the Spring Festival Gala has faced some challenges． With the rise of the Internet and various new media platforms，people have more entertainment choices during the Chinese New Year． The gala has to constantly innovate to meet the changing needs of the audience． To address this，the gala has incorporated more advanced technologies． In recent years，we have seen the application of virtual reality (VR)，augmented reality (AR)，and artificial intelligence (AI) in the show． These technologies have brought more immersive and interactive experiences to the audience． For instance，through VR technology，the audience can feel as if they are sitting in the front row of the performance，and AI-driven special effects can create more amazing visual spectacles．
Moreover，the Spring Festival Gala also pays more attention to cultural diversity． It not only showcases traditional Chinese culture but also includes elements from different ethnic groups in China and even some international cultural elements． This makes the gala more inclusive and appealing to a global audience．
In conclusion，the CCTV Spring Festival Gala has come a long way from its humble beginnings． It has not only witnessed China's development but also contributed to the inheritance and innovation of Chinese culture．
As technology continues to advance and society evolves，the Spring Festival Gala will surely continue to adapt and bring more surprises and joys to people around the world during the Chinese New Year．
4．When was the first CCTV Spring Festival Gala held
A．In the 1970s． B．In 1983．
C．In the 1990s． D．In 2000．
5．What changes did the Spring Festival Gala experience in the 1990s
A．The stage design became simpler．
B．Only traditional art forms were presented．
C．Color televisions made the visual effects more vivid，and modern pop culture elements emerged．
D．The gala started to use VR technology．
6．Why has the Spring Festival Gala faced challenges in recent years
A．Because people have more entertainment options due to the development of the Internet and new media platforms．
B．Because the performances are not good enough．
C．Because the ticket price is too high．
D．Because there are no famous stars in the gala．
7．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．The Challenges of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala
B．The Technological Applications in the Spring Festival Gala
C．The History and Development of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala
D．The Traditional Cultural Elements in the Spring Festival GalaⅡ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·河南豫西北教研联盟三模)
In a small town surrounded by rolling hills，the annual “Green Thumb Festival” brought the community together． People of all ages engaged in activities like planting flowers and 1 decorations． One year，a young girl named Mia 2 a “Butterfly Garden” to observe their life cycle． Though initially skeptical，the town council 3 her plan finally．
With her friends' help，Mia turned a small piece of land into a lively 4 ． They planted flowers that butterflies love，built a small pond，and 5 benches． Informational signs about butterfly species were labeled，making the space both beautiful and 6 ．
As the festival began，Mia felt excited yet 7 ． She watched as children entered the garden 8 with great passion，their faces lighting up with wonder． Adults were 9 struck by the garden's beauty． The garden quickly became the main 10 ，drawing visitors from neighboring towns．
Throughout the day，Mia and her friends 11 visitors，explaining the life cycle of butterflies and the importance of conservation． The garden was filled with laughter and curiosity as visitors 12 the delicate creatures．
By the festival's end，the garden was a huge 13 ． Mia's small idea had made a big impact，bringing the community closer and highlighting the importance of 14 ． The town council decided to make the garden a permanent feature，ensuring Mia's vision would 15 future generations．
1．A．making B．providing
C．collecting D．packing
2．A．visited B．suggested
C．built D．expected
3．A．changed B．discussed
C．approved D．adjusted
4．A．museum B．gallery
C．garden D．farm
5．A．removed B．occupied
C．repaired D．added
6．A．educational B．fashionable
C．mysterious D．romantic
7．A．eager B．calm
C．nervous D．hesitant
8．A．searching B．celebrating
C．imaging D．exploring
9．A．rarely B．equally
C．nearly D．partly
10．A．attraction B．direction
C．section D．location
11．A．commanded B．guided
C．entertained D．trained
12．A．looked after B．dealt with
C．sought for D．learned about
13．A．success B．experiment
C．business D．resource
14．A．design B．nature
C．devotion D．teamwork
15．A．unite B．approach
C．convince D．inspire
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2026·湖北十堰模拟)
Chu Shu，or the End of Heat，is the 14th solar term in the traditional Chinese solar calendar，1．___________ (mark) an important seasonal transition．This term，2．__________original meaning was “taking a break”，has evolved to indicate the end of the hot summer and the beginning of cooler autumn days．This period of time 3．__________(typical) lasts from late August to early September．
Known for a variety of cultural and agricultural activities，the End of Heat is deeply rooted in Chinese tradition and lifestyle and symbolizes 4．___________ shift in weather patterns and agricultural practices．Although autumn is approaching，regions，particularly in Southern China，may still experience occasional summer heat 5．___________ (refer) to as “autumn tigers”．
Agriculturally，farmers across China prepare for harvesting crops 6．___________ rice and sorghum，which become ripe during this time．This period also coincides (重合) with diverse 7．___________ (ceremony) and expressions of gratitude to the land．
One 8．___________ (note) cultural practice during the End of Heat is ancestor worship (祭祖)，which is closely tied to the Zhongyuan Festival．This festival 9．___________ (fall) on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month．It is a time to pay respect to ancestors through various rituals，including the floating of water lanterns．These lanterns in the shape of lotus flowers are set to flow in rivers 10．___________ (honor) the spirits and guide them in the afterlife．
题型组合练(十二)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个加拿大冬季节日的情况。
1．C　[细节理解题。根据“Silver Skate Festival, Alberta”部分中“Every February．．． have fun in 10 days of skate races and other winterthemed activities．”、“Winterlude, Ottawa”部分中“For three weekends in February”、“Igloofest, Montreal”部分中“Each year．．． a fourweekendlong event that brings top acts from around the world．”以及“Snow Magic, Toronto”部分中“Snow Magic runs from midNovember to midJanuary and is open from dusk until late．”可知，Snow Magic, Toronto持续时间最长。故选C。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据“Winterlude, Ottawa”部分中“this festival is celebrated around the beloved Rideau Canal． Put on a pair of skates and take it all in—learn to skate．”可知，游客们在Winterlude可以在Rideau Canal上滑冰。故选B。]
3．B　[细节理解题。根据“Igloofest, Montreal”部分中“Besides amazing music, Igloofest has a great deal to offer for festival goers—including a kitschy winter wear competition named ‘Iglooswag’．”以及“Snow Magic, Toronto”部分中“Snow Magic is a 1．7kilometer drivethrough art exhibit that can be enjoyed from the warmth and comfort of your car．”可知，两者的相似点是都提供艺术活动。故选B。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了央视春节联欢晚会的历史、发展及当下面临的挑战。
4．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first CCTV Spring Festival Gala was held in 1983．”可知，第一届央视春节联欢晚会是在1983年举行的。故选B。]
5．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, in the 1990s, with the popularization of color televisions, the gala could present more vivid and colorful visual effects．．． Young and popular singers and actors started to appear on the stage, attracting a wider range of audiences, especially the younger generation．”可知，20世纪90年代，彩色电视机使视觉效果更加生动，现代流行文化元素出现。故选C。]
6．A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, in recent years, the Spring Festival Gala has faced some challenges． With the rise of the Internet and various new media platforms, people have more entertainment choices during the Chinese New Year． The gala has to constantly innovate to meet the changing needs of the audience．”可知，因为互联网和新媒体平台的发展，人们有了更多的娱乐选择，所以近年来春节联欢晚会面临一些挑战。故选A。]
7．C　[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后两段可知，文章介绍了央视春节联欢晚会的历史、发展及当下面临的挑战。所以C选项符合题意。故选C。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一个小镇举办的“绿拇指节”上，小女孩米娅建议打造“蝴蝶花园”，得到镇议会批准，在朋友们的帮助下，将其变成一个充满生机的花园，吸引了很多游客，最终成为永久性景观的故事。
1．A　[根据前文“activities like planting flowers and”以及后文“decorations”可知，此处指制作装饰品。故选A项。]
2．B　[根据后文“a ‘Butterfly Garden’ to observe their life cycle”以及“Though initially skeptical, the town council her plan finally．”可知，米娅提出了打造“蝴蝶花园”的建议。故选B项。]
3．C　[根据前文“Though initially skeptical, the town council”以及后文花园建成可知，镇议会最终批准了米娅的计划。故选C项。]
4．C　[根据前文“a ‘Butterfly Garden’”可知，米娅把地变成了一个花园。故选C项。]
5．D　[根据后文“benches”以及花园的建设情况可知，此处指增加了长椅。故选D项。]
6．A　[根据前文“Informational signs about butterfly species were labeled”可知，标注关于蝴蝶物种的信息标志使得这个花园具有教育意义。故选A项。]
7．C　[根据前文“felt excited yet”及常识可知，此处表示米娅既兴奋又紧张。故选C项。]
8．D　[根据前文“children entered the garden”、后文“with great passion”及常识可知，此处表示孩子们充满激情地探索花园。故选D项。]
9．B　[根据前文描述孩子们被花园吸引可知，此处指成年人同样也被花园的美丽所震撼。故选B项。]
10．A　[根据后文“drawing visitors from neighboring towns”可知，花园成了主要的景点。故选A项。]
11．B　[根据后文“explaining the life cycle of butterflies and the importance of conservation”可知，米娅和她的朋友们引导着游客并进行讲解。故选B项。]
12．D　[根据前文“explaining the life cycle of butterflies and the importance of conservation”以及后文“the delicate creatures”可知，游客们在花园里了解蝴蝶这些精致的生物。故选D项。]
13．A　[根据前文以及“The garden was filled with laughter and curiosity”可知，花园吸引了很多游客，给人们带来了欢乐和知识，这个花园取得了巨大的成功。故选A项。]
14．B　[根据前文“a ‘Butterfly Garden’”以及花园里的生物等可知，米娅强调的是大自然的重要性。故选B项。]
15．D　[根据前文以及后文“future generations”可知，米娅的设想产生了很大影响，镇议会决定让其成为永久性景观，目的是激励后代。故选D项。]
Ⅲ．1．marking　2．whose　3．typically　4．a　5．referred　6．like　7．ceremonies　8．notable　9．falls　10．to honor
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