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广东省佛山市三水区乐平中学2025-2026学年七年级第二学期中段知识素养检测英语卷
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中出一个最佳答案。
Morning tea is a part of Cantonese culture. It is important in people's daily lives in Guangdong, 1． I often go to have morning tea with my family.
At first, I thought it was strange 2． tea for breakfast. But later I found that having morning tea was not just about drinking a cup of tea, but also about eating different 3． of dim sum（点心）. After that, I 4． in love with Chinese dim sum.
My father is a fan 5． Chinese food. We often go to different restaurants to taste dim sum. My mum is 6． good cook. If she is free, she will cook delicious and special food for 7． . One year at my birthday party, she made cha siu bao. These pork buns（肉包）were very 8． with my classmates. All of us 9． enjoyed the food and had a good time.
10． wonderful time I have when I share delicious dim sum with others! I think that is the spirit of Cantonese culture.
1．A． and B． but C． so
2．A． drink B． drinking C． to drink
3．A． kind B． kinds C． kinds'
4．A． fell B． fall C． will fall
5．A． for B． of C． at
6．A． a B． an C． the
7．A． us B． our C． ours
8．A． popular B． more popular C． the most popular
9．A． great B． greatly C． greatness
10．A． What B． How C． What a
【答案】1．C；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．A；8．A；9．B；10．C
【知识点】记叙文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了广式早茶文化。
【点评】考查语法选择。注意固定搭配：在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。
1．句意：早茶在广东人的日常生活中很重要，所以我经常和家人去喝早茶。选项意思：A：and（和，表并列）；B：but（但是，表转折）；C：so（所以，表因果）。根据句意可知前后是因果关系，即"早茶在广东很重要，所以我经常去喝"应用连词so"，"引导结果状语从句。故选C。
2．句意：一开始，我觉得早餐喝茶很奇怪。选项意思：A：drink（喝，动词原形）；B：drinking（喝，动名词/现在分词）；C：to drink（喝，不定式）。根据固定句式it is + adj + to do sth."做某事是怎么样的"，可知用不定式to drink。故选C。
3．句意：但后来我发现喝早茶不只是喝一杯茶，还包括吃不同种类的点心。选项意思：A：kind（种类，单数）；B：kinds（种类，复数）；C：kinds'（种类的，所有格）。根据形容词different "不同的"，可知后接可数名词复数kinds"种类"。故选B。
4．句意：在那之后，我爱上了中国点心。选项意思：A：fell（fall的过去式，爱上）；B：fall（fall的原形，爱上）；C：will fall（将会爱上）。根据全文讲述过去的经历，可知句子时态应用一般过去时，动词fall的过去式是fell。故选A。
5．句意：我爸爸是中国食物的粉丝。选项意思：A：for（为了）；B：of（……的）；C：at（在）。根据a fan ___ Chinese food，可知指"中国食物的粉丝"，应用介词of"的"，表所属，名词短语a fan of"……的粉丝"。故选B。
6．句意：我妈妈是一个好厨师。选项意思：A：a（一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；B：an（一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；C：the（这个，定冠词）。根据可数名词单数cook"厨师"，以及形容词good以辅音音素开头，可知用不定冠词a，泛指"一个好厨师"。故选A。
7．句意：如果她有空，她会为我们做美味又特别的食物。选项意思：A：us（我们，宾格）；B：our（我们的，形容词性物主代词）；C：ours（我们的，名词性物主代词）。根据for是介词，可知后接宾格代词us。故选A。
8．句意：这些肉包在我的同学中非常受欢迎。选项意思：A：popular（受欢迎的，原级）；B：more popular（更受欢迎的，比较级）；C：the most popular（最受欢迎的，最高级）。根据主语 These pork buns（肉包） 没有和其他事物进行对比，以及副词very，可知后接形容词原级popular 。故选A。
9．句意：我们都非常喜欢这些食物，玩得很开心。选项意思：A：great（很棒的，形容词）；B：greatly（非常，副词）；C：greatness（伟大，名词）。根据副词作状语，可知此处应用副词greatly "非常"，作状语修饰动词enjoyed。故选B。
10．句意：当我和别人分享美味点心时，我度过了多么美妙的时光啊！选项意思：A：What（多么，修饰名词）；B：How（多么，修饰形容词/副词）；C：What a（多么一个，修饰可数名词单数）。根据以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数time"时光"，可知应用"What a + adj + 可数名词单数 + 主谓"结构。故选C。
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
At the start of this term, my P. E. teacher asked me to join in the marathon. I was very 11． because I was never a good runner. But I decided to have a 12． .
I 13． hard for the race. I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I ran with many other runners on the playground. I even 14． the special food for players. I heard that it could help me get good 15． .
When the big day 16． , I was very nervous. I 17． early in the morning, had my breakfast and listened to some music. Then my father took me to the playground. All my family wished me good luck because they knew this race was 18． to me.
Other runners looked like real athletes（运动员）. I was 19． afraid I would be the last one. But when I started to run, I only thought about the race. I don't remember when I ran past the other runners. At last, I came first. I learned an important 20． from it: No one can do a great job if he or she does not work really hard.
11．A． poor B． surprised C． rich D． happy
12．A． look B． rest C． try D． walk
13．A． studied B． trained C． waved D． thought
14．A． had B． compared C． raised D． rose
15．A． notes B． results C． dreams D． plans
16．A． came B． wondered C． attacked D． fought
17．A． looked out B． took out C． got up D． cheered up
18．A． simple B． terrible C． boring D． important
19．A． really B． finally C． happily D． usually
20．A． rule B． lesson C． choice D． medal
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要讲述了作者被体育老师要求参加马拉松比赛的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：我非常惊讶，因为我从来不是一个好的跑步者。选项意思：A：poor（贫穷的/差的）；B：surprised（惊讶的）；C：rich（富有的）；D：happy（开心的）。根据because I was never a good runner因为我从来不是一个好的跑步者，可知被要求参加马拉松感到惊讶。故选B。
12．句意：但我决定试一试。选项意思：A：look（看）；B：rest（休息）；C：try（尝试）；D：walk（走路）。根据上文可知虽然不擅长跑步，但决定尝试一下，固定搭配have a try"试一试"。故选C。
13．句意：我为比赛努力训练。选项意思：A：studied（学习）；B：trained（训练）；C：waved（挥手）；D：thought（思考）。根据I ran every day in the morning before school我每天早上上学前都跑步，可知是在为比赛训练。故选B。
14．句意：我甚至吃了运动员的特殊食物。选项意思：A：had（吃/有）；B：compared（比较）；C：raised（举起/筹集）；D：rose（上升）。根据宾语the special food， 可知此处表示吃特殊食物，用动词have"吃"的过去式had。故选A。
15．句意：我听说它能帮我取得好成绩。选项意思：A：notes（笔记）；B：results（结果/成绩）；C：dreams（梦想）；D：plans（计划）。根据上文提到作者为比赛做准备，可知应是听说特殊食物能帮助取得好成绩，固定搭配get good results"取得好成绩"。故选B。
16．句意：当那一天到来时，我非常紧张。选项意思：A：came（来到）；B：wondered（想知道）；C：attacked（攻击）；D：fought（战斗）。根据 I was very nervous. 我非常紧张，可知此处表示比赛那天到来了。故选A。
17．句意：我早上很早就起床，吃了早餐，听了一些音乐。选项意思：A：looked out（小心/向外看）；B：took out（拿出）；C：got up（起床）；D：cheered up（振作起来）。根据early in the morning, had my breakfast，可知早上应是先起床再吃早餐。故选C。
18．句意：因为他们知道这场比赛对我很重要。选项意思：A：simple（简单的）；B：terrible（糟糕的）；C：boring（无聊的）；D：important（重要的）。根据All my family wished me good luck全家都祝福我，可知这场比赛对我很重要。故选D。
19．句意：我真的很害怕我会是最后一名。选项意思：A：really（真的）；B：finally（最终）；C：happily（开心地）；D：usually（通常）。根据I would be the last one我会是最后一名，可知此处强调真的很害怕，用副词really"真的"修饰形容词afraid。故选A
20．句意：我从中学到了一个重要的教训。选项意思：A：rule（规则）；B：lesson（教训/课）；C：choice（选择）；D：medal（奖牌）。根据No one can do a great job if he or she does not work really hard如果一个人不努力工作，他或她就不能做得很好，可知这是从比赛中学到的教训，固定搭配learn a lesson"学到教训"。故选B。
三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
No one can be happy all the time. You may be unhappy sometimes. Do you know what to do when that happens Maybe you can do the following activities!
A concert Do you like pop music Come to the concert on Friday evening. It will be fun! We will sing and dance together. Don't miss it! The concert will begin at 6:30 pm in the Children's Theatre. Tickets:120 yuan for each adult（成年人） 60 yuan for children between 13 and 16 free for children under 12 Dates: from 5 October to 6 October
A movie How about seeing an exciting movie It will drive away your unhappy feeling. The action movie: Doctor Strange Tickets:50 yuan for each adult 25 yuan for children under 15 Time:6:00 pm-7:55 pm Dates: from 4 November to 7 November
A trip Do you like to play near the sea Here you can enjoy the beach and have fun by the seaside. If you want to get more information, please call Jenny at 8120–1697 from9:00 am to 4:00 pm. Dates: from 15 December to 19 December
21．What can people do at the concert
A．Listen to rock music. B．Sing with Jenny.
C．Watch Doctor Strange. D．Dance to pop music.
22．How much will they pay if Mr Green and his 14-year-old son go to the concert
A．60 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．180 yuan. D．240 yuan.
23．When can people see the movie Doctor Strange
A．On 5 October. B．On 5 November.
C．On 8 November. D．On 19 December.
24．How can Peter get more information if he wants to go to the seaside
A．By phoning 8120-1697.
B．By visiting Jenny's office.
C．By sending an email to Jenny.
D．By going to the Children's Theatre.
25．What is the main purpose（目的）of the passage
A．To share some beaches.
B．To share some interesting activities.
C．To show the good prices of activities.
D．To ask people to make more friends.
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；业余活动；细节理解；数字计算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了三种有趣的活动。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解问题，然后有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
21．细节理解题。根据 A concert中 Do you like pop music Come to the concert on Friday evening. It will be fun! We will sing and dance together. 你喜欢流行音乐吗？周五晚上来听音乐会。这会很有趣的！我们将一起唱歌跳舞，可知可以随着流行音乐跳舞。故选D。
22．数字计算题。根据A concert中Tickets:120 yuan for each adult（成年人）60 yuan for children between 13 and 16，门票：成人120元 13至16岁儿童60元，Green先生是成年人，票价120元，他14岁的儿子属于13-16岁的儿童，票价60元，可知总价为120+60=180元 。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据A movie 中Dates: from 4 November to 7 November日期：11月4日至11月7日 ，可知11月5号是可以观看的。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据A trip 中Here you can enjoy the beach and have fun by the seaside. If you want to get more information, please call Jenny at 8120–1697在这里，你可以享受海滩，在海边玩得开心。如果您想了解更多信息，请致电8120-1697联系Jenny，可知可以拨打8120-1697。故选A。
25．文章大意题。根据第一段 Maybe you can do the following activities! 也许你可以做以下活动！以及下文介绍的演唱会，电影和旅行活动，可知文章主要介绍了一些有趣的活动。故选B。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完 成所给句子的最佳答案。
Scientists carried out a new study with mice. They found that what you eat as a child may affect（影响）your body later.
According to the scientists, eating food with lots of fat and sugar when you are young can change your gut microbiomes（肠道微生物群）. Even when you grow up and eat healthy food, the differences stay.
▲ Scientists put young mice into four groups. Half the mice ate healthy food and exercised, and the other half only ate unhealthy food. After three weeks, all mice started eating the same healthy food and stopped exercising. They stayed this way for eight weeks. Then scientists checked their gut microbiomes.
The mice who had eaten unhealthy food had fewer good bacteria（细菌）to get energy from food. Scientists thought having fewer good bacteria made it tough for the mice to get energy. It was not as easy as when there were lots of good bacteria. This change happened whether the mice exercised or not.
One of the scientists said the result was similar for children. If children eat unhealthy food, their gut may still have changes six years after they grow up. This shows that eating healthy food early is important. The small living things in your gut can stay with you for a long time.
26．What kind of food can change children's gut microbiomes
A．Healthy food
B．Food with much fat and sugar
C．Food with little fat and sugar
D．Fresh fruit and vegetables
27．Which of the following can be put in"▲" in Paragraph 3
A．Mice love living in groups.
B．This is how scientist do the study.
C．Unhealthy food is bad for mice.
D．Exercise helps mice stay healthy.
28．What does the underlined word"tough" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Difficult. B．Important. C．Similar. D．Dangerous.
29．How long may the changes in children's gut last
A．Three weeks. B．Eight weeks. C．Six years. D．A lifetime.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．Why Young Mice Eat Unhealthy Food
B．How Children Keep Healthy Every Day
C．Why People Have Different Eating Habits
D．How Early Eating Habits Change the Body Later
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要说明了早期饮食习惯如何在日后改变身体。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先题后文：先看题干 + 选项，圈关键词（人名、地名、数字、名词、动词、否定词），带着问题读文章，不盲目通读。用题干关键词回文章找原句，答案基本就在定位句前后 1-2 句。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段According to the scientists, eating food with lots of fat and sugar when you are young can change your gut microbiomes（肠道微生物群）. 据科学家称，年轻时吃富含脂肪和糖的食物会改变你的肠道微生物群，可知是富含脂肪和糖的食物。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据下文Scientists put young mice into four groups. Half the mice ate healthy food and exercised, and the other half only ate unhealthy food.科学家将幼鼠分为四组。一半的老鼠吃健康的食物和运动，另一半只吃不健康的食物，可知后面介绍了科学家的实验流程，空格处应引出实验： This is how scientist do the study. 科学家就是这样做这项研究的。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据下文 It was not as easy as when there were lots of good bacteria. 这并不像有很多好细菌的时候那么容易，可知此处表示"科学家们认为，好细菌的减少使小鼠很难获得能量"，tough意为"困难的"，同义词difficult。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段If children eat unhealthy food, their gut may still have changes six years after they grow up.如果孩子吃不健康的食物，他们的肠道在长大六年后可能仍然会发生变化，可知改变可能持续六年。故选C。
30．标题选择题。根据第一段 They found that what you eat as a child may affect（影响）your body later. 他们发现，你小时候吃的东西可能会影响你以后的身体；以及下文小鼠实验验证观点，及最后强调幼年饮食习惯对身体长期的影响，可知最佳标题为：早期饮食习惯如何在日后改变身体。故选D。
四、配对阅读（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
左栏是五位同学的负面情绪的情况描述，右栏是七条调整负面情绪的建议， 请为每个人选择合适的情绪调整方式。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jordan couldn't believe he wasn't on the school basketball team. He likes basketball very much. He wants to know why the teacher didn't choose him. 　31． 　 Jamie thinks the homework is so difficult. He keeps looking at itbut doesn't know how to do it. He's so worried. 　32． 　 Annie comes from India and studies in the US. She is worried that everyone will laugh at her when she speaks English because she speaks differently. 　33． 　 Lily often says Ann is doing badly in everything. Ann is not happy but she doesn't want to lose this friend. 　34． 　 Jack' s grandfather died last week. Jack is so sad that he doesn't want to get out of his house or do anything. 　35． 　 A. Come and meet your desk mate first, then other classmates. Don't worry. They'll understand your English and be friends with you. B. Chocolate is the most popular food to help a sad person feel better because it helps produce happy hormones（激素）in the body. C. It's hard to stay calm（冷静的）when you' re worried. But you should finish your project（项目）by yourself! D. Why don't you go and speak to the teacher Tell him you like basketball. Maybe he will tell you the reason or how to become one of the team. E. Let your parents know you will be lonely if you can't go out. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activity. F. Your choice of friends is important. Give your time to the warm and friendly people in your life. Stay away from unfriendly people. G. Don't worry. You can do your homework with your classmates together. You can talk about problems with your classmates.
【答案】31．D；32．G；33．A；34．F；35．B
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】大意：文章左栏是五位同学的负面情绪的情况描述，右栏是七条调整负面情绪的建议。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
31．根据 Jordan couldn't believe he wasn't on the school basketball team. He likes basketball very much. He wants to know why the teacher didn't choose him. 乔丹不敢相信他不在学校篮球队。他非常喜欢篮球。他想知道老师为什么不选他，可知D选项： Why don't you go and speak to the teacher Tell him you like basketball. Maybe he will tell you the reason or how to become one of the team. 你为什么不去和老师谈谈？告诉他你喜欢篮球。也许他会告诉你原因，或者如何成为球队的一员，是关于师生沟通的建议。故选D。
32．根据 Jamie thinks the homework is so difficult. He keeps looking at it but doesn't know how to do it. 杰米认为家庭作业太难了。他一直在看，但不知道该怎么做，可知G选项： You can do your homework with your classmates together. You can talk about problems with your classmates. 你可以和同学一起做作业。你可以和你的同学谈论问题，是关于作业问题的建议。故选G。
33．根据 She is worried that everyone will laugh at her when she speaks English because she speaks differently. 她担心当她说英语时，每个人都会嘲笑她，因为她说话的方式不同，可知A选项：Come and meet your desk mate first, then other classmates. Don't worry. They'll understand your English and be friends with you. 先来见见你的同桌，然后是其他同学。别担心。他们会理解你的英语，和你做朋友，是关于语言的建议。故选A。
34．根据 Lily often says Ann is doing badly in everything. Ann is not happy but she doesn't want to lose this friend. 莉莉经常说安在所有事情上都做得不好。安不高兴，但她不想失去这个朋友，可知F选项： Your choice of friends is important. Give your time to the warm and friendly people in your life. Stay away from unfriendly people. 你选择的朋友很重要。把你的时间花在生活中热情友好的人身上。远离不友好的人，是关于交友的建议。故选F。
35．根据 Jack' s grandfather died last week. Jack is so sad that he doesn't want to get out of his house or do anything. 杰克的祖父上周去世了。杰克很伤心，他不想走出家门，也不想做任何事情，可知B选项： Chocolate is the most popular food to help a sad person feel better because it helps produce happy hormones（激素）in the body. 巧克力是帮助悲伤的人感觉更好的最受欢迎的食物，因为它有助于在体内产生快乐的荷尔蒙，是关于缓解悲伤的建议。故选B。
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
my family in special enjoy actual memory on cooking fill and but
I'm a food lover. I love different foods, but the most 　36． 　 ones are my mum's noodles. They are 　37． 　 favourite food!
When Mum starts making noodles, the smell 　38． 　 our house. The smell of fresh vegetables, meat, and soup is amazing, 　39． 　 it makes me feel so warm. This smell 　40． 　 means "home" to me.
After a while, the noodles are done. The first taste is like magic. The noodles are soft. The soup tastes so good. The vegetables are fresh and the meat is tender（嫩的）. When the noodles are touching my tongue（舌头）, it's like having a party 　41． 　 my mouth.
I love these noodles not just for their amazing taste, but for the love behind them. Mum hopes that I can eat well. She always finds the best way to make sure I 　42． 　 my meal. She spends a long time 　43． 　 a bowl of noodles to make me happy.
These noodles are full of Mum's love and a symbol（象征）of our warm 　44． 　. They bring back so many good 　45． 　. I hope this warm taste from Mum will stay with me forever（永远）.
【答案】36．special；37．my；38．fills；39．and；40．actually；41．in；42．enjoy；43．cooking；44．family；45．memories
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了作者最爱吃妈妈做的面条。
选项意思： my 我的， family家庭， in在里面， special特别的， enjoy喜欢/享受， actual实际的， memory回忆， on在上面， cooking煮， fill充满， and并且， but但是
【点评】考查选词填空。首先标注单词词性和含义，再读句子理解句意，结合空格前后单词，判断这里该填什么词性，然后结合语义和搭配选词，最后考虑语法填入合适的形式。
36．句意：我喜欢不同的食物，但最特别的是我妈妈做的面条。根据but，可知此处应是强调最特别的是妈妈做的面条，应填形容词special"特别的"，most special构成最高级，作定语。故答案为：special。
37．句意：它们是我最喜欢的食物！根据上文提到最特别的是我妈妈做的面条，所以可知此处表示是"我最喜欢的食物是面条"，应填形容词性物主代词my"我的"，作定语修饰favourite food。故答案为：my。
38．句意：当妈妈开始做面条时，香味充满了我们的房子。根据下文The smell of fresh vegetables, meat, and soup is amazing新鲜蔬菜、肉和汤的香味令人惊叹，可知此处指出香味充满房子，应用动词fill"充满"，句子时态是一般现在时，主语the smell是第三人称单数，谓语用动词三单形式fills。故答案为：fills。
39．句意：新鲜蔬菜、肉和汤的香味令人惊叹，并且它让我感到很温暖。根据前句和"它让我感到很温暖"是并列关系，应填并列连词and"并且"。故答案为：and。
40．句意：这种气味实际上对我来说意味着"家"。根据上文 it makes me feel so warm. 并且它让我感到很温暖，可知此处指出这种气味实际上意味着"家"，应填形容词actual"实际的"的副词形式actually，意为"实际上"，作状语修饰动词means。故答案为：actually。
41．句意：就像在我嘴里开派对一样。根据前半句 When the noodles are touching my tongue（舌头）当面条碰到我的舌头时，可知是在嘴里，应填介词in"在……里面"。故答案为：in。
42．句意：她总是想办法确保我享受我的饭菜。句子缺少谓语动词，结合备选词enjoy，享受，带入句子表示妈妈希望我享受饭菜，符合句意；根据make sure，可知句子为宾语从句，文章时态为一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：enjoy。
43．句意：她花很长时间煮一碗面条来让我开心。根据上文提到妈妈煮面条，可知此处表示"她花很长时间煮一碗面条来让我开心"，应用动词cook"煮"，根据固定搭配spend time doing sth."花时间做某事" ，可知应填动名词形式cooking。故答案为：cooking。
44．句意：这些面条充满了妈妈的爱，是我们温暖家庭的象征。warm是形容词后接名词，结合备选项，family家庭带入句中表示，温暖的家庭的象征，符合语境，使用单数形式即可。故答案为 ：family。
45．句意：它们带回了许多美好的回忆。根据good可知，后面需要接名词，结合备选项memory回忆，带入句子表示美好的回忆， 符合语境，形容词many"许多"后接可数名词复数，memory的复数形式为memories。故答案为：memories。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求写答案语法正确、语义完整。
To keep fit, many people walk to work. When they start walking, they turn on the pedometer（计步器）. Their phones will record how many steps（步数）they walk that day. After a day of walking, some people show this number on their phones. This makes them learn from each other and keep exercising.
"It helps me to exercise more. I often talk with my friends about how to stay healthy. We work in the same team to cheer each other on to keep exercising," Miss Song said.
Mr Li likes exercising now. But in the past, he didn't want to exercise every day. He thought it was boring. "After using the pedometer, everything becomes different. I feel happy about exercising with my friends. Sometimes I can get prizes because I walk more steps. I really like the pedometer and I use it every day," he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both young and old people enjoy it. A pedometer helps people walk in a new way, and showing the number of steps can make people more interested in walking. With the help of the pedometer, people become healthier than before.
46．When do people turn on the pedometer
47．What does Miss Song often talk about with her friends
48．How did Mr Li like exercising in the past
49．Why can Mr Li sometimes get prizes
50．Which can make people more interested in walking, showing the number of steps or walking in a new way
【答案】46．When they start walking.
47．He often talks about how to stay healthy. /How to stay healthy.
48．Boring. /He thought it was boring. /It was boring
49．Because he walks more steps
50．Showing the number of steps
【知识点】议论文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了计步器如何帮助人们更好地坚持步行锻炼。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意回到原文找答案，可以使用原文中的语句进行回答。
46．根据第一段When they start walking, they turn on the pedometer（计步器）. 可知，当他们开始走路时，他们打开计步器。故答案为： When they start walking.
47．根据第二段 I often talk with my friends about how to stay healthy. 可知我经常和朋友谈论如何保持健康，故答案为： She often talks about how to stay healthy. /How to stay healthy.
48．根据第三段But in the past, he didn't want to exercise every day. He thought it was boring. 但在过去，他不想每天锻炼。他觉得这很无聊，可知他觉得锻炼很无聊。故答案为：Boring. /He thought it was boring. /It was boring.
49．根据第三段 Sometimes I can get prizes because I walk more steps 可知有时候我能得到奖品，因为我走了更多的步数，故答案为： Because he walks more steps.
50．根据最后一段 A pedometer helps people walk in a new way, and showing the number of steps can make people more interested in walking. 可知计步器帮助人们以一种新的方式行走，显示步数可以让人们对行走更感兴趣。故答案为： Showing the number of steps
七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） B. 书面表达（本题15分）
51． 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
假如你是李华，你所在的英语俱乐部将开展以"我爱运动"为主题的英语征文比赛，请根据以下思维导图内容，写一篇文章参加比赛。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Doing sports is important to our lives.
【答案】One possible version:
Doing sports is important to our lives. I like many kinds of sports, such as running, swimming and playing basketball. Among them, I love playing basketball most. I often play it with my friends after school.
Last term, I took part in the school basketball game. I was nervous at first, because I was afraid I couldn't play well. But my teammates kept encouraging me. We worked together and finally won the game. It was really unforgettable.
Doing sports is good for us. First of all, it not only keeps me healthy and strong, but also teaches me the importance of teamwork. Besides, when I feel tired or stressed, playing basketball helps me relax. Let's take action to do sports every day!
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；常见运动项目；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据思维导图，写文章参加以"我爱运动"为主题的英语征文比赛。写作内容包括介绍两种以上运动，最喜欢的运动，一次难忘的运动经历和运动的益处。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时和一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对运动介绍，一次难忘的运动经历和运动的益处等进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的because引导的原因状语从句I was nervous at first, because I was afraid I couldn't play well. "起初我很紧张，因为我担心自己打不好。"；祈使句 Let's take action to do sports every day! "让我们每天行动起来做运动吧！"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的many kinds of"各种各样的"，love doing sth."尽喜欢做某事"，keep doing sth."一直/坚持做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1广东省佛山市三水区乐平中学2025-2026学年七年级第二学期中段知识素养检测英语卷
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中出一个最佳答案。
Morning tea is a part of Cantonese culture. It is important in people's daily lives in Guangdong, 1． I often go to have morning tea with my family.
At first, I thought it was strange 2． tea for breakfast. But later I found that having morning tea was not just about drinking a cup of tea, but also about eating different 3． of dim sum（点心）. After that, I 4． in love with Chinese dim sum.
My father is a fan 5． Chinese food. We often go to different restaurants to taste dim sum. My mum is 6． good cook. If she is free, she will cook delicious and special food for 7． . One year at my birthday party, she made cha siu bao. These pork buns（肉包）were very 8． with my classmates. All of us 9． enjoyed the food and had a good time.
10． wonderful time I have when I share delicious dim sum with others! I think that is the spirit of Cantonese culture.
1．A． and B． but C． so
2．A． drink B． drinking C． to drink
3．A． kind B． kinds C． kinds'
4．A． fell B． fall C． will fall
5．A． for B． of C． at
6．A． a B． an C． the
7．A． us B． our C． ours
8．A． popular B． more popular C． the most popular
9．A． great B． greatly C． greatness
10．A． What B． How C． What a
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
At the start of this term, my P. E. teacher asked me to join in the marathon. I was very 11． because I was never a good runner. But I decided to have a 12． .
I 13． hard for the race. I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I ran with many other runners on the playground. I even 14． the special food for players. I heard that it could help me get good 15． .
When the big day 16． , I was very nervous. I 17． early in the morning, had my breakfast and listened to some music. Then my father took me to the playground. All my family wished me good luck because they knew this race was 18． to me.
Other runners looked like real athletes（运动员）. I was 19． afraid I would be the last one. But when I started to run, I only thought about the race. I don't remember when I ran past the other runners. At last, I came first. I learned an important 20． from it: No one can do a great job if he or she does not work really hard.
11．A． poor B． surprised C． rich D． happy
12．A． look B． rest C． try D． walk
13．A． studied B． trained C． waved D． thought
14．A． had B． compared C． raised D． rose
15．A． notes B． results C． dreams D． plans
16．A． came B． wondered C． attacked D． fought
17．A． looked out B． took out C． got up D． cheered up
18．A． simple B． terrible C． boring D． important
19．A． really B． finally C． happily D． usually
20．A． rule B． lesson C． choice D． medal
三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
No one can be happy all the time. You may be unhappy sometimes. Do you know what to do when that happens Maybe you can do the following activities!
A concert Do you like pop music Come to the concert on Friday evening. It will be fun! We will sing and dance together. Don't miss it! The concert will begin at 6:30 pm in the Children's Theatre. Tickets:120 yuan for each adult（成年人） 60 yuan for children between 13 and 16 free for children under 12 Dates: from 5 October to 6 October
A movie How about seeing an exciting movie It will drive away your unhappy feeling. The action movie: Doctor Strange Tickets:50 yuan for each adult 25 yuan for children under 15 Time:6:00 pm-7:55 pm Dates: from 4 November to 7 November
A trip Do you like to play near the sea Here you can enjoy the beach and have fun by the seaside. If you want to get more information, please call Jenny at 8120–1697 from9:00 am to 4:00 pm. Dates: from 15 December to 19 December
21．What can people do at the concert
A．Listen to rock music. B．Sing with Jenny.
C．Watch Doctor Strange. D．Dance to pop music.
22．How much will they pay if Mr Green and his 14-year-old son go to the concert
A．60 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．180 yuan. D．240 yuan.
23．When can people see the movie Doctor Strange
A．On 5 October. B．On 5 November.
C．On 8 November. D．On 19 December.
24．How can Peter get more information if he wants to go to the seaside
A．By phoning 8120-1697.
B．By visiting Jenny's office.
C．By sending an email to Jenny.
D．By going to the Children's Theatre.
25．What is the main purpose（目的）of the passage
A．To share some beaches.
B．To share some interesting activities.
C．To show the good prices of activities.
D．To ask people to make more friends.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完 成所给句子的最佳答案。
Scientists carried out a new study with mice. They found that what you eat as a child may affect（影响）your body later.
According to the scientists, eating food with lots of fat and sugar when you are young can change your gut microbiomes（肠道微生物群）. Even when you grow up and eat healthy food, the differences stay.
▲ Scientists put young mice into four groups. Half the mice ate healthy food and exercised, and the other half only ate unhealthy food. After three weeks, all mice started eating the same healthy food and stopped exercising. They stayed this way for eight weeks. Then scientists checked their gut microbiomes.
The mice who had eaten unhealthy food had fewer good bacteria（细菌）to get energy from food. Scientists thought having fewer good bacteria made it tough for the mice to get energy. It was not as easy as when there were lots of good bacteria. This change happened whether the mice exercised or not.
One of the scientists said the result was similar for children. If children eat unhealthy food, their gut may still have changes six years after they grow up. This shows that eating healthy food early is important. The small living things in your gut can stay with you for a long time.
26．What kind of food can change children's gut microbiomes
A．Healthy food
B．Food with much fat and sugar
C．Food with little fat and sugar
D．Fresh fruit and vegetables
27．Which of the following can be put in"▲" in Paragraph 3
A．Mice love living in groups.
B．This is how scientist do the study.
C．Unhealthy food is bad for mice.
D．Exercise helps mice stay healthy.
28．What does the underlined word"tough" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Difficult. B．Important. C．Similar. D．Dangerous.
29．How long may the changes in children's gut last
A．Three weeks. B．Eight weeks. C．Six years. D．A lifetime.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．Why Young Mice Eat Unhealthy Food
B．How Children Keep Healthy Every Day
C．Why People Have Different Eating Habits
D．How Early Eating Habits Change the Body Later
四、配对阅读（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
左栏是五位同学的负面情绪的情况描述，右栏是七条调整负面情绪的建议， 请为每个人选择合适的情绪调整方式。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jordan couldn't believe he wasn't on the school basketball team. He likes basketball very much. He wants to know why the teacher didn't choose him. 　31． 　 Jamie thinks the homework is so difficult. He keeps looking at itbut doesn't know how to do it. He's so worried. 　32． 　 Annie comes from India and studies in the US. She is worried that everyone will laugh at her when she speaks English because she speaks differently. 　33． 　 Lily often says Ann is doing badly in everything. Ann is not happy but she doesn't want to lose this friend. 　34． 　 Jack' s grandfather died last week. Jack is so sad that he doesn't want to get out of his house or do anything. 　35． 　 A. Come and meet your desk mate first, then other classmates. Don't worry. They'll understand your English and be friends with you. B. Chocolate is the most popular food to help a sad person feel better because it helps produce happy hormones（激素）in the body. C. It's hard to stay calm（冷静的）when you' re worried. But you should finish your project（项目）by yourself! D. Why don't you go and speak to the teacher Tell him you like basketball. Maybe he will tell you the reason or how to become one of the team. E. Let your parents know you will be lonely if you can't go out. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activity. F. Your choice of friends is important. Give your time to the warm and friendly people in your life. Stay away from unfriendly people. G. Don't worry. You can do your homework with your classmates together. You can talk about problems with your classmates.
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
my family in special enjoy actual memory on cooking fill and but
I'm a food lover. I love different foods, but the most 　36． 　 ones are my mum's noodles. They are 　37． 　 favourite food!
When Mum starts making noodles, the smell 　38． 　 our house. The smell of fresh vegetables, meat, and soup is amazing, 　39． 　 it makes me feel so warm. This smell 　40． 　 means "home" to me.
After a while, the noodles are done. The first taste is like magic. The noodles are soft. The soup tastes so good. The vegetables are fresh and the meat is tender（嫩的）. When the noodles are touching my tongue（舌头）, it's like having a party 　41． 　 my mouth.
I love these noodles not just for their amazing taste, but for the love behind them. Mum hopes that I can eat well. She always finds the best way to make sure I 　42． 　 my meal. She spends a long time 　43． 　 a bowl of noodles to make me happy.
These noodles are full of Mum's love and a symbol（象征）of our warm 　44． 　. They bring back so many good 　45． 　. I hope this warm taste from Mum will stay with me forever（永远）.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求写答案语法正确、语义完整。
To keep fit, many people walk to work. When they start walking, they turn on the pedometer（计步器）. Their phones will record how many steps（步数）they walk that day. After a day of walking, some people show this number on their phones. This makes them learn from each other and keep exercising.
"It helps me to exercise more. I often talk with my friends about how to stay healthy. We work in the same team to cheer each other on to keep exercising," Miss Song said.
Mr Li likes exercising now. But in the past, he didn't want to exercise every day. He thought it was boring. "After using the pedometer, everything becomes different. I feel happy about exercising with my friends. Sometimes I can get prizes because I walk more steps. I really like the pedometer and I use it every day," he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both young and old people enjoy it. A pedometer helps people walk in a new way, and showing the number of steps can make people more interested in walking. With the help of the pedometer, people become healthier than before.
46．When do people turn on the pedometer
47．What does Miss Song often talk about with her friends
48．How did Mr Li like exercising in the past
49．Why can Mr Li sometimes get prizes
50．Which can make people more interested in walking, showing the number of steps or walking in a new way
七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） B. 书面表达（本题15分）
51． 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
假如你是李华，你所在的英语俱乐部将开展以"我爱运动"为主题的英语征文比赛，请根据以下思维导图内容，写一篇文章参加比赛。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Doing sports is important to our lives.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．A；8．A；9．B；10．C
【知识点】记叙文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了广式早茶文化。
【点评】考查语法选择。注意固定搭配：在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。
1．句意：早茶在广东人的日常生活中很重要，所以我经常和家人去喝早茶。选项意思：A：and（和，表并列）；B：but（但是，表转折）；C：so（所以，表因果）。根据句意可知前后是因果关系，即"早茶在广东很重要，所以我经常去喝"应用连词so"，"引导结果状语从句。故选C。
2．句意：一开始，我觉得早餐喝茶很奇怪。选项意思：A：drink（喝，动词原形）；B：drinking（喝，动名词/现在分词）；C：to drink（喝，不定式）。根据固定句式it is + adj + to do sth."做某事是怎么样的"，可知用不定式to drink。故选C。
3．句意：但后来我发现喝早茶不只是喝一杯茶，还包括吃不同种类的点心。选项意思：A：kind（种类，单数）；B：kinds（种类，复数）；C：kinds'（种类的，所有格）。根据形容词different "不同的"，可知后接可数名词复数kinds"种类"。故选B。
4．句意：在那之后，我爱上了中国点心。选项意思：A：fell（fall的过去式，爱上）；B：fall（fall的原形，爱上）；C：will fall（将会爱上）。根据全文讲述过去的经历，可知句子时态应用一般过去时，动词fall的过去式是fell。故选A。
5．句意：我爸爸是中国食物的粉丝。选项意思：A：for（为了）；B：of（……的）；C：at（在）。根据a fan ___ Chinese food，可知指"中国食物的粉丝"，应用介词of"的"，表所属，名词短语a fan of"……的粉丝"。故选B。
6．句意：我妈妈是一个好厨师。选项意思：A：a（一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；B：an（一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；C：the（这个，定冠词）。根据可数名词单数cook"厨师"，以及形容词good以辅音音素开头，可知用不定冠词a，泛指"一个好厨师"。故选A。
7．句意：如果她有空，她会为我们做美味又特别的食物。选项意思：A：us（我们，宾格）；B：our（我们的，形容词性物主代词）；C：ours（我们的，名词性物主代词）。根据for是介词，可知后接宾格代词us。故选A。
8．句意：这些肉包在我的同学中非常受欢迎。选项意思：A：popular（受欢迎的，原级）；B：more popular（更受欢迎的，比较级）；C：the most popular（最受欢迎的，最高级）。根据主语 These pork buns（肉包） 没有和其他事物进行对比，以及副词very，可知后接形容词原级popular 。故选A。
9．句意：我们都非常喜欢这些食物，玩得很开心。选项意思：A：great（很棒的，形容词）；B：greatly（非常，副词）；C：greatness（伟大，名词）。根据副词作状语，可知此处应用副词greatly "非常"，作状语修饰动词enjoyed。故选B。
10．句意：当我和别人分享美味点心时，我度过了多么美妙的时光啊！选项意思：A：What（多么，修饰名词）；B：How（多么，修饰形容词/副词）；C：What a（多么一个，修饰可数名词单数）。根据以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数time"时光"，可知应用"What a + adj + 可数名词单数 + 主谓"结构。故选C。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要讲述了作者被体育老师要求参加马拉松比赛的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：我非常惊讶，因为我从来不是一个好的跑步者。选项意思：A：poor（贫穷的/差的）；B：surprised（惊讶的）；C：rich（富有的）；D：happy（开心的）。根据because I was never a good runner因为我从来不是一个好的跑步者，可知被要求参加马拉松感到惊讶。故选B。
12．句意：但我决定试一试。选项意思：A：look（看）；B：rest（休息）；C：try（尝试）；D：walk（走路）。根据上文可知虽然不擅长跑步，但决定尝试一下，固定搭配have a try"试一试"。故选C。
13．句意：我为比赛努力训练。选项意思：A：studied（学习）；B：trained（训练）；C：waved（挥手）；D：thought（思考）。根据I ran every day in the morning before school我每天早上上学前都跑步，可知是在为比赛训练。故选B。
14．句意：我甚至吃了运动员的特殊食物。选项意思：A：had（吃/有）；B：compared（比较）；C：raised（举起/筹集）；D：rose（上升）。根据宾语the special food， 可知此处表示吃特殊食物，用动词have"吃"的过去式had。故选A。
15．句意：我听说它能帮我取得好成绩。选项意思：A：notes（笔记）；B：results（结果/成绩）；C：dreams（梦想）；D：plans（计划）。根据上文提到作者为比赛做准备，可知应是听说特殊食物能帮助取得好成绩，固定搭配get good results"取得好成绩"。故选B。
16．句意：当那一天到来时，我非常紧张。选项意思：A：came（来到）；B：wondered（想知道）；C：attacked（攻击）；D：fought（战斗）。根据 I was very nervous. 我非常紧张，可知此处表示比赛那天到来了。故选A。
17．句意：我早上很早就起床，吃了早餐，听了一些音乐。选项意思：A：looked out（小心/向外看）；B：took out（拿出）；C：got up（起床）；D：cheered up（振作起来）。根据early in the morning, had my breakfast，可知早上应是先起床再吃早餐。故选C。
18．句意：因为他们知道这场比赛对我很重要。选项意思：A：simple（简单的）；B：terrible（糟糕的）；C：boring（无聊的）；D：important（重要的）。根据All my family wished me good luck全家都祝福我，可知这场比赛对我很重要。故选D。
19．句意：我真的很害怕我会是最后一名。选项意思：A：really（真的）；B：finally（最终）；C：happily（开心地）；D：usually（通常）。根据I would be the last one我会是最后一名，可知此处强调真的很害怕，用副词really"真的"修饰形容词afraid。故选A
20．句意：我从中学到了一个重要的教训。选项意思：A：rule（规则）；B：lesson（教训/课）；C：choice（选择）；D：medal（奖牌）。根据No one can do a great job if he or she does not work really hard如果一个人不努力工作，他或她就不能做得很好，可知这是从比赛中学到的教训，固定搭配learn a lesson"学到教训"。故选B。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；业余活动；细节理解；数字计算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了三种有趣的活动。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解问题，然后有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
21．细节理解题。根据 A concert中 Do you like pop music Come to the concert on Friday evening. It will be fun! We will sing and dance together. 你喜欢流行音乐吗？周五晚上来听音乐会。这会很有趣的！我们将一起唱歌跳舞，可知可以随着流行音乐跳舞。故选D。
22．数字计算题。根据A concert中Tickets:120 yuan for each adult（成年人）60 yuan for children between 13 and 16，门票：成人120元 13至16岁儿童60元，Green先生是成年人，票价120元，他14岁的儿子属于13-16岁的儿童，票价60元，可知总价为120+60=180元 。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据A movie 中Dates: from 4 November to 7 November日期：11月4日至11月7日 ，可知11月5号是可以观看的。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据A trip 中Here you can enjoy the beach and have fun by the seaside. If you want to get more information, please call Jenny at 8120–1697在这里，你可以享受海滩，在海边玩得开心。如果您想了解更多信息，请致电8120-1697联系Jenny，可知可以拨打8120-1697。故选A。
25．文章大意题。根据第一段 Maybe you can do the following activities! 也许你可以做以下活动！以及下文介绍的演唱会，电影和旅行活动，可知文章主要介绍了一些有趣的活动。故选B。
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要说明了早期饮食习惯如何在日后改变身体。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先题后文：先看题干 + 选项，圈关键词（人名、地名、数字、名词、动词、否定词），带着问题读文章，不盲目通读。用题干关键词回文章找原句，答案基本就在定位句前后 1-2 句。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段According to the scientists, eating food with lots of fat and sugar when you are young can change your gut microbiomes（肠道微生物群）. 据科学家称，年轻时吃富含脂肪和糖的食物会改变你的肠道微生物群，可知是富含脂肪和糖的食物。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据下文Scientists put young mice into four groups. Half the mice ate healthy food and exercised, and the other half only ate unhealthy food.科学家将幼鼠分为四组。一半的老鼠吃健康的食物和运动，另一半只吃不健康的食物，可知后面介绍了科学家的实验流程，空格处应引出实验： This is how scientist do the study. 科学家就是这样做这项研究的。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据下文 It was not as easy as when there were lots of good bacteria. 这并不像有很多好细菌的时候那么容易，可知此处表示"科学家们认为，好细菌的减少使小鼠很难获得能量"，tough意为"困难的"，同义词difficult。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段If children eat unhealthy food, their gut may still have changes six years after they grow up.如果孩子吃不健康的食物，他们的肠道在长大六年后可能仍然会发生变化，可知改变可能持续六年。故选C。
30．标题选择题。根据第一段 They found that what you eat as a child may affect（影响）your body later. 他们发现，你小时候吃的东西可能会影响你以后的身体；以及下文小鼠实验验证观点，及最后强调幼年饮食习惯对身体长期的影响，可知最佳标题为：早期饮食习惯如何在日后改变身体。故选D。
【答案】31．D；32．G；33．A；34．F；35．B
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】大意：文章左栏是五位同学的负面情绪的情况描述，右栏是七条调整负面情绪的建议。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
31．根据 Jordan couldn't believe he wasn't on the school basketball team. He likes basketball very much. He wants to know why the teacher didn't choose him. 乔丹不敢相信他不在学校篮球队。他非常喜欢篮球。他想知道老师为什么不选他，可知D选项： Why don't you go and speak to the teacher Tell him you like basketball. Maybe he will tell you the reason or how to become one of the team. 你为什么不去和老师谈谈？告诉他你喜欢篮球。也许他会告诉你原因，或者如何成为球队的一员，是关于师生沟通的建议。故选D。
32．根据 Jamie thinks the homework is so difficult. He keeps looking at it but doesn't know how to do it. 杰米认为家庭作业太难了。他一直在看，但不知道该怎么做，可知G选项： You can do your homework with your classmates together. You can talk about problems with your classmates. 你可以和同学一起做作业。你可以和你的同学谈论问题，是关于作业问题的建议。故选G。
33．根据 She is worried that everyone will laugh at her when she speaks English because she speaks differently. 她担心当她说英语时，每个人都会嘲笑她，因为她说话的方式不同，可知A选项：Come and meet your desk mate first, then other classmates. Don't worry. They'll understand your English and be friends with you. 先来见见你的同桌，然后是其他同学。别担心。他们会理解你的英语，和你做朋友，是关于语言的建议。故选A。
34．根据 Lily often says Ann is doing badly in everything. Ann is not happy but she doesn't want to lose this friend. 莉莉经常说安在所有事情上都做得不好。安不高兴，但她不想失去这个朋友，可知F选项： Your choice of friends is important. Give your time to the warm and friendly people in your life. Stay away from unfriendly people. 你选择的朋友很重要。把你的时间花在生活中热情友好的人身上。远离不友好的人，是关于交友的建议。故选F。
35．根据 Jack' s grandfather died last week. Jack is so sad that he doesn't want to get out of his house or do anything. 杰克的祖父上周去世了。杰克很伤心，他不想走出家门，也不想做任何事情，可知B选项： Chocolate is the most popular food to help a sad person feel better because it helps produce happy hormones（激素）in the body. 巧克力是帮助悲伤的人感觉更好的最受欢迎的食物，因为它有助于在体内产生快乐的荷尔蒙，是关于缓解悲伤的建议。故选B。
【答案】36．special；37．my；38．fills；39．and；40．actually；41．in；42．enjoy；43．cooking；44．family；45．memories
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了作者最爱吃妈妈做的面条。
选项意思： my 我的， family家庭， in在里面， special特别的， enjoy喜欢/享受， actual实际的， memory回忆， on在上面， cooking煮， fill充满， and并且， but但是
【点评】考查选词填空。首先标注单词词性和含义，再读句子理解句意，结合空格前后单词，判断这里该填什么词性，然后结合语义和搭配选词，最后考虑语法填入合适的形式。
36．句意：我喜欢不同的食物，但最特别的是我妈妈做的面条。根据but，可知此处应是强调最特别的是妈妈做的面条，应填形容词special"特别的"，most special构成最高级，作定语。故答案为：special。
37．句意：它们是我最喜欢的食物！根据上文提到最特别的是我妈妈做的面条，所以可知此处表示是"我最喜欢的食物是面条"，应填形容词性物主代词my"我的"，作定语修饰favourite food。故答案为：my。
38．句意：当妈妈开始做面条时，香味充满了我们的房子。根据下文The smell of fresh vegetables, meat, and soup is amazing新鲜蔬菜、肉和汤的香味令人惊叹，可知此处指出香味充满房子，应用动词fill"充满"，句子时态是一般现在时，主语the smell是第三人称单数，谓语用动词三单形式fills。故答案为：fills。
39．句意：新鲜蔬菜、肉和汤的香味令人惊叹，并且它让我感到很温暖。根据前句和"它让我感到很温暖"是并列关系，应填并列连词and"并且"。故答案为：and。
40．句意：这种气味实际上对我来说意味着"家"。根据上文 it makes me feel so warm. 并且它让我感到很温暖，可知此处指出这种气味实际上意味着"家"，应填形容词actual"实际的"的副词形式actually，意为"实际上"，作状语修饰动词means。故答案为：actually。
41．句意：就像在我嘴里开派对一样。根据前半句 When the noodles are touching my tongue（舌头）当面条碰到我的舌头时，可知是在嘴里，应填介词in"在……里面"。故答案为：in。
42．句意：她总是想办法确保我享受我的饭菜。句子缺少谓语动词，结合备选词enjoy，享受，带入句子表示妈妈希望我享受饭菜，符合句意；根据make sure，可知句子为宾语从句，文章时态为一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：enjoy。
43．句意：她花很长时间煮一碗面条来让我开心。根据上文提到妈妈煮面条，可知此处表示"她花很长时间煮一碗面条来让我开心"，应用动词cook"煮"，根据固定搭配spend time doing sth."花时间做某事" ，可知应填动名词形式cooking。故答案为：cooking。
44．句意：这些面条充满了妈妈的爱，是我们温暖家庭的象征。warm是形容词后接名词，结合备选项，family家庭带入句中表示，温暖的家庭的象征，符合语境，使用单数形式即可。故答案为 ：family。
45．句意：它们带回了许多美好的回忆。根据good可知，后面需要接名词，结合备选项memory回忆，带入句子表示美好的回忆， 符合语境，形容词many"许多"后接可数名词复数，memory的复数形式为memories。故答案为：memories。
【答案】46．When they start walking.
47．He often talks about how to stay healthy. /How to stay healthy.
48．Boring. /He thought it was boring. /It was boring
49．Because he walks more steps
50．Showing the number of steps
【知识点】议论文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了计步器如何帮助人们更好地坚持步行锻炼。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意回到原文找答案，可以使用原文中的语句进行回答。
46．根据第一段When they start walking, they turn on the pedometer（计步器）. 可知，当他们开始走路时，他们打开计步器。故答案为： When they start walking.
47．根据第二段 I often talk with my friends about how to stay healthy. 可知我经常和朋友谈论如何保持健康，故答案为： She often talks about how to stay healthy. /How to stay healthy.
48．根据第三段But in the past, he didn't want to exercise every day. He thought it was boring. 但在过去，他不想每天锻炼。他觉得这很无聊，可知他觉得锻炼很无聊。故答案为：Boring. /He thought it was boring. /It was boring.
49．根据第三段 Sometimes I can get prizes because I walk more steps 可知有时候我能得到奖品，因为我走了更多的步数，故答案为： Because he walks more steps.
50．根据最后一段 A pedometer helps people walk in a new way, and showing the number of steps can make people more interested in walking. 可知计步器帮助人们以一种新的方式行走，显示步数可以让人们对行走更感兴趣。故答案为： Showing the number of steps
51．【答案】One possible version:
Doing sports is important to our lives. I like many kinds of sports, such as running, swimming and playing basketball. Among them, I love playing basketball most. I often play it with my friends after school.
Last term, I took part in the school basketball game. I was nervous at first, because I was afraid I couldn't play well. But my teammates kept encouraging me. We worked together and finally won the game. It was really unforgettable.
Doing sports is good for us. First of all, it not only keeps me healthy and strong, but also teaches me the importance of teamwork. Besides, when I feel tired or stressed, playing basketball helps me relax. Let's take action to do sports every day!
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；常见运动项目；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据思维导图，写文章参加以"我爱运动"为主题的英语征文比赛。写作内容包括介绍两种以上运动，最喜欢的运动，一次难忘的运动经历和运动的益处。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时和一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对运动介绍，一次难忘的运动经历和运动的益处等进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的because引导的原因状语从句I was nervous at first, because I was afraid I couldn't play well. "起初我很紧张，因为我担心自己打不好。"；祈使句 Let's take action to do sports every day! "让我们每天行动起来做运动吧！"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的many kinds of"各种各样的"，love doing sth."尽喜欢做某事"，keep doing sth."一直/坚持做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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