资源简介

2025～ 2026 学 年 下 学 期 期 中 试 卷
高二英语
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分 阅读 (共两节,满分 60 分)
第一节 (共 15 题; 每小题 3 分,满分 45 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The ebike has become an essential item, and even the King has been spotted riding one. According to the market research company Mintel, sales have almost tripled over the past five years. While ebikes have become increasingly commonplace, they are still undeniably expensive. You can pick up a perfectly adequate push bike for 300, but most ebikes cost nearly 2,000. Now, Cycling Electric, designed to help consumers choose an ebike, offers the following recommendations.
Best folding bike
Carbo Model X
Price: 2, 799 | Weight: 13.3kg
Range: up to 34 miles
This is one of the most convenient bikes, from a little-known label. The lightweight Carbo X is the perfect example of convenience thanks to its carbon frame and belt drive, instead of a metal bike chain. This makes it lighter and less likely to get messy than an electric Brompton, with its more traditional, oily chain.
Most stylish
Temple Cycles Classic
Price: from 2, 995 | Weight: 19kg
Range: up to 74 miles
This Bristol-based brand is known for its elegant pushbikes, which are hand-built in the city. This is its electric version. It’s a very sleek and functional commuter option and not too heavy. Temples have fewer proprietary (品牌专卖的) parts and so are serviceable in any bike shop. Stylish as they may be, the VanMoofs and the Cowboys can be a bit more complex to get back-up and service.
The money-no-object option
Riese & Müller Nevo4 GT Vario GX
Price: 5, 380 | Weight: 28.4kg
Range: up to 93 miles
This is a prime example of the attention to detail delivering a high-quality experience in functionality, comfort and practicality — if you can afford it. It has the capacity to handle 25kg of luggage in a pannier, powerful road lights and a beautifully smooth motor.
· 高二英语 第 1 页 共 8 页
1. What is the advantage of the Temples over other stylish ebike brands
A. They are more lightweight.
B. They have more functions.
C. They have easier access to service.
D. They are more comfortable.
2. Which ebike will a consumer probably choose, who cares most about an excellent experience
A. Carbo Model X. B. The VanMoofs and the Cowboys.
C. Temple Cycles Classic. D. Riese & Müller Nevo4 GT Vario GX.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. An online post. B. A magazine column.
C. A market research report. D. An official document.
B
Cathy Brennan calmly paddled her bright yellow kayak (皮艇) down the Potomac River, continuing her voyage, the latest of her solo trips on major waterways. It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else, empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the now. “I’m in the moment, looking at the waves.” said Brennan.
The journey is a minimalist style: sleeping bag, small tent, rain jacket, change of clothes, first aid kit, apples and cheese sticks. When she’s thirsty, she scoops water from the rivers and pumps it through a filter. “I always drink the river,” she says. Brennan loves being on the rivers, seeing the bald eagles above, deer on the banks and a fascinating array of bugs and insects that never find their way into homes.
However, every few days Brennan will find a hotel for the night where she can get a shower and eat a cheeseburger. She’ll also check in with her husband John, who has helped her select the river and research the trips at their home. “He’s my virtual Sherpa with benefits,” Brennan says, laughing. She has a phone with her but rarely calls or texts anyone. Her children usually keep track of her via the transponder that sends them her location every 10minutes or so.
Brennan knows that solo kayaking is not for everyone and she’s not reckless. Brennan grew up on a lake and was a strong swimmer and boater from an early age. When going through rough rapids, she watches the weather carefully. She is cautious about where she camps and who is around her. She has packed up her gear and headed back out on the river when she has felt unsafe.
Surely, she is alone on these journeys but she isn’t lonely. She suggested that we all need some disconnection from the wired world to find the wider world around us.
4. What can be learned about Cathy Brennan from paragraph 1
A. She longs for calmness.
B. She seeks inner peace.
C. She is fond of travelling.
D. She is tired of everyday housework.
5. Why does Brennan regard her husband as “virtual Sherpa with benefits”
· 高二英语 第 2 页 共 8 页
A. Because he keeps track of her.
B. Because he arranges the route for her.
C. Because he accompanies her on the river. 、
D. Because he contacts her with calls and texts.
6. What does the underlined word “reckless” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Cautious. B. Fearless. C. Ambitious. D. Thoughtless.
7. How is Brennan’s kayak trip according to the passage
A. Odd and instructive. B. Romantic and thrilling
C. Costly and relaxing D. Tough and rewarding.
C
Budweiser partnered with China Internet giant Tencent to conduct and publish a white paper titled “Are Parents Our Outsiders: Annual Survey on WeChat Timelines”. According to the survey, more than half of young Chinese people have blocked their parents from their social media networks, while most parents look forward to reading their children’s online posts.
Fearing that their parents will not be able to accept their new lifestyles and ambitions, the new generation of Chinese youths are increasingly hiding their lives and dreams away from their family members. They are afraid their lifestyles will be misread by their parents, so they choose to block their parents out of their social lives. In doing so, they fail to see how much effort parents can make to bridge the gap between different generations.
But at the same time, nearly 80 percent of parents said they were willing and ready to fully support their children’s life pursuits. The results of this survey revealed the misunderstanding and discrepancy between the
younger generations of Chinese people and their parents. So maybe now is the time for us to ask: shouldn’t we start inviting our parents back into our lives and show them our appreciation
“More and more young people are breaking the limits of tradition and bravely pursuing their dreams. They might fail, however, to notice that their parents are always supporting them,says Matt Che, marketing vice-president of Budweiser. “We can see the importance of cross-generational communication between parents and children. The love and care in Chinese families are the most valuable support we have on our journey to self-realization. I sincerely hope Chinese people everywhere can open their hearts and let their parents in. Show them your gratitude and appreciation. ”
8. Why do young Chinese block their parents on social media
A.They hide poor school grades.
B.They fear being misunderstood.
C.They keep online friends secret.
D.They dislike parents’ strict rules.
9. What does “bridge the gap” in Paragraph 2 mean
A . Make a farther distance.
· 高二英语 第 3 页 共 8 页
B . Build a real stone bridge.
C.Narrow generation differences.
D.Set a new communication rule.
10. What can we infer from the survey
A.A wide understanding gap exists.
B .Parents ignore kids’ online posts.
C.Parents accept new lifestyles fully.
D.Young people refuse communication.
11. What is the writer’s purpose ofthe text
A.To praise parents’ selfless love.
B .To show young people’s bad habits.
C.To introduce a company’s new survey.
D .To advise better cross-generational talk.
D
Imagine a world in 2050 where cities are full of autonomous vehicles, AI-driven assistants (助 手 ) perfectly fit into our daily routines, and virtual landscapes coexist with reality. From technological advances to climate change impacts, the next few decades will undoubtedly reshape the structure of our existence.
In this new era, artificial intelligence and robotics will take center stage, transforming how we interact with our environment and one another. They will have evolved from mere tools to companions (同伴) that predict our needs and desires. The once-distant dream of having AI-driven personal assistants is now a reality, as they manage our schedules, handle our communications, and offer personalized recommendations with extraordinary accuracy.
However, as we fast-forward to 2050, one cannot help but think about the huge effects of climate change on our planet. At present, most of us are lacking the imagination of what daily life will be like when we have slashed our carbon emissions (碳排放), from our homes and food to travel and the landscapes around us. What follows is an attempt to show you how a day will look in a net zero greenhouse gas emissions world.
Edie Vaughan, a young girl in 2050, lives in Toronto, Canada, a place that is among the most popular destinations for its healthy climate and clean water resources. There are forests, and giant machines taking carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) out of the atmosphere. At that time, there are no office or industrial jobs anymore: artificial intelligence and robots have taken care of that. The few jobs left are in service, culture or health care. Luckily, Edie has her job. Every morning, she checks the balance in her Personal Carbon Allowance (PCA) account to see if she has enough to buy another battery for her e-bike. If she doesn’t have enough then she will have to buy carbon credits, and they are expensive.
This story of 2050 is one of hope and possibility — a reminder that while enjoying the convenience brought by technological progress, we should also be responsible for the environment.
12 ．What does the author mainly discuss in paragraph 2
A ．The advancement of autonomous vehicles.
· 高二英语 第 4 页 共 8 页
B ．The use of AI-driven personal assistants.
C ．The interaction between man and nature.
D ．The role of AI and robotics in daily life.
13 ．What does the underlined word “slashed” in paragraph 3 mean
A ．Increased. B ．Clarified.
C ．Reduced. D ．Adjusted.
14 ．What is one factor for Canada being a popular destination
A ．Plentiful water. B ．Health care.
C ．Advanced technology. D ．Pleasant weather.
15 ．What does the author intend to tell us
A ．A look into Edie Vaughan’s Life. B ．What our life will be like in 2050.
C ．Technology helps control environment. D ．How we can handle the climate change.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secrets for shopping healthier at the supermarket
Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind. 16 .
Look for a short ingredient list
When you find a packaged food with a long list of ingredients on the label, just put it back on the shelf and look for a simpler version ofthe food. 17 . Check the list of ingredients every time, because a shorter ingredient list equals fewer added sugars and preservatives (防腐剂).
Learn what “organic” really means
18 . All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors. Many supermarkets now carry some organic food, and farmers’ markets, health foodstores, and individual farms are good sources of organic food.
19 .
If you feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged, well that’s exactly what food companies want you to think. Although there’s no single set of requirements for products claiming to be natural, such labels are still supposed to be accurate. Farmers or food companies that use the “natural” label are not forced to be inspected as a condition ofusing the label.
Don’t get trapped by watery foods
Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods, and if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives (添加剂) to follow 20 After all, soup does take a lot of water. Since oil and water don’t mix, it takes a bunch of additives to hold everything together.
A ．Be cautious of“natural” labels
B ．Purchase the food with “natural” labels.
C ．Water is cheap, so the food industry favors it.
· 高二英语 第 5 页 共 8 页
D ．The organic label is earned through an officially approved process.
E ．Arm yourselfwith the following tips the next time you head to the supermarket.
F ．The truth is, many ofthose ingredients are various kinds of sugars and chemicals.
G ．You might not be surprised to see water at the top ofthe list ofingredients in soups.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last spring, I found a tiny seed while walking in the park. It looked weak, as if it would never 21 . I decided to take it home and put it in a small pot with some water.
Every day I watered it and placed it by the window. Weeks passed, but nothing happened. I started to 22 if it was alive. One rainy morning, I noticed a small green shoot pushing through the soil, 23 washing over me. However, a strong wind soon blew and the shoot bent almost to the ground. I wanted to 24 it, but my mom stopped me, saying “It needs to learn to 25 by itself.” I watched carefully. Gradually, the shoot 26 and grew into a small plant with beautiful flowers 27 . I realized that healing isn’t just about being fixed by others — it’s about being 28 to keep going, even when things are challenging. Life is like the seed and we all face 29 . Sometimes we feel broken, but if we 30 , we can heal ourselves. The plant taught me a valuable 31 : self-healing is the most powerful kind of strength.
One day, my friend Lily was upset because she failed her maths test. She said she wanted to 32 I told her about the seed. “You’re like that little shoot,” I said. “You might feel down now, but keep trying and you’ll 33 soon. ” She started studying harder and got good grades a month later.
The plant still sits by my window. Every time I look at it, I believe no matter how tough life gets, we have the 34 to rebuild ourselves. Wejust need to believe our ability to 35 — one day at a time.
21 ．A ．die B ．survive C ．end D ．fade
22 ．A ．doubt B ．prove C ．indicate D ．identify
23 . A ．curiosity B ．frustration C ．grief D ．excitement
24 ．A ．defend B ．protect C ．ignore D ．replace
25 ．A ．review B ．clarify C ．grow D ．shine
26 ．A ．summed up B ．straightened up C ．showed off D ．set out
27 ．A ．eventually B ．merely C ．fortunately D ．slightly
28 ．A ．brave B ．reliable C ．appropriate D ．Splendid
29 ．A ．chances B ．gifts C ．difficulties D ．wonders
30 ．A ．succeed B ．advocate C ．insist D ．demand
31 ．A ．conclusion B ．lesson C ．principle D ．assessment
32 ．A ．blame B ．disturb C ．remove D ．quit
33 ．A ．cheer up B ．wake up C ．stay up D ．make up
34 ．A ．inspiration B ．enthusiasm C ．attitude D ．power
35 ．A ．impact B ．succeed C ．recover D ．evaluate
· 高二英语 第 6 页 共 8 页
第二节(共 10小题；每小题 2分，满分 20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Love You, Old Self” — this simple phrase 36 (become) a source of warmth and a popular saying among young people across China in recent years. By posting photos of a homemade meal or a morning coffee with this caption, they transform small, daily acts 37 a shared ritual of self-kindness. Praised as one of the kindest trends, its resonance runs deep. The key lies in calling oneself“Old Self”, 38 friendly nickname that allows one to step back and speak to oneself with the kindness usually reserved for a close friend.
This trend’s 39 (popular) is no accident, as today’s youth navigate overwhelming pressure, including the 40 (end) cycle of exams and fierce competition for university places and jobs. For instance, a Beijing high school student writes “Love You, Old Self” in her notebook to calm herself after a tough exam.Within this context, 41 (turn) to this gentle self-compassion has become a vital way to cope.
Crucially, this practice is far from an excuse to shy away from challenges 42 a solid foundation for building greater resilience. To “Love You, Old Self” is to acknowledge one’s own efforts, to permit necessary rest, and thus 43 (find) a sustainable balance. It is a low-cost but powerful tool for emotional stability. And young people have realized 44 they truly need is not external validation internal self-compassion.
Ultimately, this gentle, steady power fosters inner peace and affirms a profound truth 45 genuine care for others begins with compassion for oneself.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你得知你的英国笔友 Becky 昨天因为胃痛发作住院治疗，医生告知她是经常不吃早餐所致。请给她写一封建议信，内容包括：
1. 陈述不吃早餐的危害；
2. 健康生活习惯的建议。
注意：
1. 词数 80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Becky,
Yours,
Li Hua
· 高二英语 第 7 页 共 8 页
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily Harper sat at her desk, staring blankly at the math problems in front of her. Numbers and variables danced confusingly across the page, laughing at her every effort. At school, Emily was known for her artistic talents, but math had always been her weakness. No matter how hard she tried, she just couldn’t make sense of it.
Her struggles only worsened in the 10th grade. The pressure to keep up with her classmates grew, and the poor grades shook her confidence. Her parents decided to step in. “We need to find you some help.” her mother gently suggested one evening.
Then came Mr. Jenkins, a retired local teacher known for his unique teaching style. Emily was initially resistant; the idea of spending extra hours on a subject she hated seemed like a punishment. But she unwillingly agreed, knowing something had to change.
Their first session was tense. Mr. Jenkins, sensing her frustration, didn’t dive straight into problems. Instead, he asked about her interests. When Emily spoke passionately about her painting, he smiled. “Math is like art, Emily. It has patterns and beauty if you know where to look.”
Doubtful but inspired, Emily listened as he began to explain concepts through visual examples. He used colors and shapes, turning abstract numbers into something almost tangible (有形的). For the first time, math seemed less like a foreign language and more like a puzzle waiting to be solved.
However, progress was slow. Weeks passed with minimal improvement, and Emily’s patience wore thin. A particularly difficult quiz left her in tears, convinced she was sure to fail.
Mr. Jenkins said. “Remember, Emily, every artist starts with a blank canvas, Masterpieces aren’t created overnight.”
Encouraged by his firm belief, Emily pushed on. She began to see the connections between the steps, and Mr. Jenkins celebrated every progress she made, no matter how minor it was.
(1)续写词数应为 150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gradually, Emily’s confidence grew with Mr. Jenkins’ help.
Emily’s heart raced when the results day arrived.
· 高二英语 第 8 页 共 8 页
高二英语期中考试答案详解
【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍 是的 Cycling Electric 推荐的三款电动自行车。 【 1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二款自行车介绍部分的“Temples have fewer proprietary (品牌专卖的) parts and so are serviceable in any bike shop. Stylish as they may be, the VanMoofs and the Cowboys can be a bit more complex to get back-up and service.(Temples 的专用部件较少，因此在任何自行车商店都可以维修。尽管 VanMoofs 和 Cowboys 可能很时髦，但要获得支持和服务可能会有点复杂。)”可知，Temples 比其他时尚的电动自行车品牌的优势是它们更容易获得服务。故选 C。 【 2 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一款车的介绍部分的“This is a prime example of the attention to detail delivering a highquality experience in functionality, comfort and practicality— if you can afford it.(如果你能负担得起的话，这是一个注重细节，在功能、舒适和实用性方面提供高质量体验的典型例子。)”可知，最关心良好的体验的消费者会选择 Riese & Müller Nevo4 GT Vario GX。故选 D。
【 3 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Now, Cycling Electric, designed to help consumers
choose an ebike, offers the following recommendations.(现在，旨在帮助消费者选择电动自行车的Cycling Electric 提供了以下建议。)”可知，主要介绍的是 Cycling Electric 推荐的三款电动自行车，因此很可能是来自于一个杂志专栏。故选 B。
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯茜·布伦南用她 黄色皮艇独自旅行的故事。 【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else,
empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the now. (这很艰难，但它让布伦南放下了其他一切，把她的大脑从日常琐事中清空，专注于现在)”可知，凯茜·布伦南独自旅行是为了寻求内心的平静。故选 B。
【 5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She’ll also check in with her husband John, who has helped her
select the river and research the trips at their home. “He’s my virtual Sherpa with benefits.”(她还会
和丈夫约翰联系，他帮她选 择了河流，并在家里研究了旅行。“他是我有福的虚拟夏尔巴人。”)”可知，布伦南认为她的丈夫是“有福的 虚拟夏尔巴人” ，因为他为她安排路线。故选 B。
【 6 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Brennan grew up on a lake and was a strong swimmer and boater
from an early age. When going through rough rapids, she watches the weather carefully. She is
cautious about where she camps and who is around her. She has packed up her gear and headed back out on the river when she has felt unsafe.(布伦南在湖边长大，从小就擅长游泳和划船。在穿越险滩时，她会仔细观察天气。她对自己的营地和周围的人都很谨慎。当她感到不安全时，她会收拾好装备，回到河上)”可知，布伦南非常谨慎，并不鲁莽。由此可知，划线词 reckless 与
thoughtless“轻率的，欠考虑的”意思接近。故选 D。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else,
empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the now.(这很艰难，但它让布伦南放下了其他一切，把她的大脑从日常琐事中清空，专注于现在)”及最后一段中的“She suggested that we all need some disconnection from the wired world to find the wider world around us.(她认为，我们都需要与有线世界断开一些联系，以发现我们周围更广阔的世界)”可知推，布伦南的旅行虽然很艰难，但是很值得。故选 D。
8 ．B 9 ．C 10 ．A 11 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述一项调查显示超半数中国年轻人会在社交平台屏蔽父母，但近八成父母表示愿意全力支持孩子的追求，文章呼吁年轻人打开心扉，邀请父母进入自己的生 活，强调代际沟通的重要性。
8 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They are afraid their lifestyles will be misread by their parents, so they choose to block their parents out of their social lives.(他们担心自己的生活方式会被父母误解，因此选择将父母排除在自己的社交生活之外。)”可知，年轻人屏蔽父母是害怕自己的生活方式被父母误解，故选B。
9 ．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“They are afraid their lifestyles will be misread by their parents, so they choose to block their parents out of their social lives. In doing so, they fail to see how much effort parents can make to bridge the gap between different generations.(他们害怕自己的生活方式会被父母误解，所以选择将父母排除在自己的社交生活之外。这样一来，他们就看不到父母为bridge the gap 所能够付出的努力)”可知，年轻人会在社交媒体上屏蔽父母，因此和父母之间存在代际差异，此处“bridge the gap 本意是“架桥” ，结合下文“between different generations(不同代际之间)”可知，此处引申义是“缩小代际差异、消除代际隔阂” ，故选C。
10 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The results of this survey revealed the misunderstanding and discrepancy between the younger generations of Chinese people and their parents.(此次调查的结果揭示了中国年轻一代与他们的父母之间的误解和差异)”可知，中国年轻一代和父母之间存在很大的理解鸿沟，故选A。
11 ．推理判断题。根据文章内容和最后一段“We can see the importance of cross-generational communication between parents and children. The love and care in Chinese families are the most valuable support we have on our journey to self-realization. I sincerely hope Chinese people everywhere can open their hearts and let their parents in. Show them your gratitude and appreciation.(我们可以看到，父母与子女之间跨代沟通的重要性。中国家庭中的爱与关怀是我们实现自我价值之旅中最有价值的支持力量。我衷心希望全国各地的中国人能够敞开心扉，让父母走进自己的生活。向他们表达你的感激和敬意)”可知，文章介绍调查结果后，结尾呼吁年轻人打开心扉，让父母进入自己的生活，强调跨代沟通的重要性，因此写作目的是呼吁更好的跨代交流，故选D。
12 ．D 13 ．C 14 ．D 15 ．B
导语：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要畅想了 2050 年科技与气候变化对人类生活的影响，描绘了人工智能和机器人如何融入日常生活，以及在实现零温室气体排放的世界中，人们如何适应新的生活方式。
12 ．主旨大意题。根据第二段“In this new era, artificial intelligence and robotics will take center stage, transforming how we interact with our environment and one another. They will have evolved
from mere tools to companions (同伴) that predict our needs and desires. The once-distant dream of having AI-driven personal assistants is now a reality, as they manage our schedules, handle our communications, and offer personalized recommendations with extraordinary accuracy.(在这个新时代，人工智能和机器人将占据中心舞台，改变我们与环境以及彼此互动的方式。它们将从单纯的工具演变成能够预测我们需求和欲望的伙伴。由人工智能驱动的个人助理这个曾经遥不可及的梦想如今已成为现实，它们管理我们的日程安排，处理我们的通讯，并以极高的准确度提供个性化建议)”可知，第二段主要讨论了人工智能和机器人在日常生活中的角色。故选 D 项。
13 ．词句猜测题。划线词下文“What follows is an attempt to show you how a day will look in a net zero greenhouse gas emissions world.(接下来将为您呈现零温室气体净排放世界中的一日生活图景)”提出“零温室气体净排放世界” ，这是“when we have slashed our carbon emissions (碳排放), from our homes and food to travel and the landscapes around us.(当碳排放从我们的住房和食物、出行以及周围的景观都被大幅 slashed 后)”的结果。所以划线词 slashed 意为“减少”时，和 C 项“Reduced”意思相近。故选 C 项。
14 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Edie Vaughan, a young girl in 2050, lives in Toronto, Canada, a place that is among the most popular destinations for its healthy climate and clean water
resources.(2050 年，一个名叫 Edie Vaughan 的小女孩住在加拿大的多伦多，这个地方因其健康的气候和清洁的水资源而成为最受欢迎的目的地之一)”可知，加拿大成为受欢迎的目的地的一个因素是宜人的天气。故选 D 项。
15 ．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Imagine a world in 2050 where cities are full of autonomous vehicles, AI-driven assistants (助 手 ) perfectly fit into our daily routines, and virtual landscapes coexist with reality. From technological advances to climate change impacts, the next few decades will undoubtedly reshape the structure of our existence.(想象一下 2050 年的世界，城市里到处都是自动驾驶汽车，人工智能驱动的助手完美地融入我们的日常生活，虚拟景观与现实共存。从技术进步到气候变化的影响，未来几十年无疑将重塑我们的生存结构)”和最后一段
“This story of 2050 is one of hope and possibility — a reminder that while enjoying the
convenience brought by technological progress, we should also be responsible for the environment.(这个 2050 年的故事充满了希望和可能性——它提醒我们，在享受技术进步带来的便利的同时，我们也应该对环境负责)”可知，文章主要畅想了 2050 年科技与气候变化对人类生活的影响，作者意在告诉我们 2050 年我们的生活会是什么样子。故选 B 项。
16 ．E 17 ．F 18 ．D 19 ．A 20 ．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。超市购物做到确保食物健康的秘诀是什么？本文介绍了一些切实可行的小妙招。
16 ．根 据 上 文 “Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind.(在超市购买食品杂货可能会是一次有趣的探索之旅，因为食品生产商并不总是会从你的角度出发考虑问题)”可知，文章开头首句概述超市购物是一场带有冒险性质的旅途，空后一句提示下文将列举出一些解决此类问题的诀窍。因此本空应为提醒读者在超市购物时需要准备一些小妙招来进行应对，故E 选项“下次去超市时，请务必牢记以下这些小贴士”符合逻辑。故选E。
17 ．本段主题是“寻找成分表短的食品” 。前文提到如果看到成分表很长，就把它放回去。F 项（事实是，这些成分中的许多都是各种糖和化学物质）解释了为什么要避免长成分表的食品，与后文提到的“成分表越短，意味着添加糖和防腐剂越少”相呼应。故选F。
18 ．根 据 上 文 “All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors. Many supermarkets now carry some organic food, and farmers ’ markets, health food stores, and individual farms are good sources of organic food.(所有有机农场都必须做好记录，并接受官方认可的检查员的检查。如今，许多大型超市都开始销售一些有机食品，而农民市场、健康食品店以及个体农场都是获取有机食品的优质来源)”以及本段主题是“Learn what “organic”really means(了解“有机” 的真正含义)”可知，后文提到“所有的有机农场都必须保留记录并接受官方认可的检查员的检查” 。D 项（有机标签是通过官方批准的过程获得的）是对后文内容的概括和解释。故选D。
19 ．根据后文“If you feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged, well that’s exactly what food companies want you to think. Although there’s no single set of requirements for products claiming to be natural, such labels are still supposed to be accurate. Farmers or food companies that use the “natural” label are not forced to be inspected as a condition of using the label.(如果你觉得“天然”和“有机”这两个标签可以相互替代，那么这正 是食品公司希望你这么认为的。尽管对于声称是“天然” 的产品并没有统一的认证标准，但这些标签仍应是准确的。使
用“天然”标签的农民或食品公司并不需要因为使用该标签而接受检查)”可知，这是本段的小标题。本段主要讲述了“天然”标签和“有机”标签的区别，指出“天然”标签没有严格的检查要求。A项（对“天然”标签要保持谨慎）准确概括了本段的警示内容。故选A。
20 ．根 据 上 文 “Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods, and if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives (添加剂) to follow.(水是预制食品中的神奇成分，如果水是配料表中的首位成分，那么显然接下来还会有大量的添加剂)”以及本段主题是“不要被含水量高的食物所困”。前文提到如果成分表第一位是水，后面通常跟着很多添加剂。后文提到“After all, soup does take a lot of water.(毕竟，汤确实需要大量的水)”可知， G 项（在汤的成分表顶端看到水，你可能不会感到惊讶）是一个转折性的例子，既符合前文提到的“水排第一” ，又引出了后文对汤的特殊情况的解释。故选 G。
21 ．B 22 ．A 23 ．D 24 ．B 25 ．C 26 ．B
27 ．A 28 ．A
29 ．C 30 ．C 31 ．B 32 ．D 33 ．A 34 ．D
35 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在公园捡到一颗看似孱弱的种子，带回家悉心照料后种子发芽生长，并从中领悟到“ 自我治愈是最强大的力量”这一道理，并将其分享给遇到挫折的朋友，鼓励人们在面对生活困境时，坚守信念、持续前行， 依靠自身力量实现重建与恢复。
21 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它看起来很虚弱，好像永远无法存活。A. die 死亡；B. survi存活；C. end 结束；D. fade 褪色。根据前文“It looked weak”可知，种子看起来很虚弱，所 e作者觉得它可能无法存活。故选B 项。
22 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始怀疑它是否还活着。A. doubt 怀疑；B. prove 证明； C. indicate 表明；D. identify 识别。根据前文“Weeks passed, but nothing happened.”可知，几周过去了，种子没有任何变化，所以作者开始怀疑它是否还活着。故选A 项。
23 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个下雨的早晨，我注意到一株绿色的小芽从土里钻出来，
我感到一阵兴奋。A. curiosity 好奇心；B. frustration 沮丧；C. grief 悲伤；D. excitement 兴奋。根据前文“I noticed a small green shoot pushing through the soil”可知，种子发芽了，所以作者感到兴奋。故选D 项。
24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想保护它，但我妈妈阻止了我，说“它需要学会自己生
长。 ”。 A. defend 防御； B. protect 保护； C. ignore 忽视； D. replace 替代。根据前文 “a strong wind soon blew and the shoot bent almost to the ground”可知，一阵强风吹来，幼苗几乎弯到了地上，所以作者想保护它。故选 B 项。
25 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. review 复习；B. clarify 澄清；C. grow 生长；D. shine闪耀。根据前文“It needs to learn to” 以及后文“by itself”可知，妈妈认为幼苗需要学会自己生长。故选 C 项。
26 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，幼苗挺直了身子，长成了一株开着美丽花朵的小植物。
A. summed up 总结；B. straightened up 挺直；C. showed off 炫耀；D. set out 出发。根据前文 “the shoot bent almost to the ground” 以及后文“grew into a small plant”可知，幼苗之前被风吹弯了，现在挺直了身子，长成了一株植物。故选 B 项。
27 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，幼苗挺直了身子，最终长成了一株开着美丽花朵的小植物。A. eventually 最终；B. merely 仅仅；C. fortunately 幸运地；D. slightly 轻微地。根据前文“Gradually, the shoot straightened up and grew into a small plant”可知，幼苗最终长成了一株植物。故选A 项。
28 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到愈合不仅仅是被别人修复——它是在面对挑战时勇敢地继续前进。A. brave 勇敢的；B. reliable 可靠的；C. appropriate 适当的；D. splendid 辉煌的。根据后文“keep going, even when things are challenging”可知，即使面对挑战也要继续前进，这是一种勇敢的表现。故选A 项。
29 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像一颗种子，我们都会面临困难。A. chances 机会；
B. gifts 礼物；C. difficulties 困难；D. wonders 奇迹。根据后文“Sometimes we feel broken”可知，有时我们会感到崩溃，所以生活会面临困难。故选 C 项。
30 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我们会感到崩溃，但如果我们坚持下去，我们就能治愈自己。A. succeed 成功；B. advocate 提倡；C. insist 坚持；D. demand 要求。根据后文“we can heal ourselves”可知，我们能够治愈自己，前提是要坚持下去。故选C 项。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这株植物给了我一个宝贵的教训：自我治愈是最强大的力量。
A. conclusion 结论；B. lesson 教训；C. principle 原则；D. assessment 评估。根据后文“self-healing is the most powerful kind of strength”可知，自我治愈是最强大的力量，这是作者从植物身上学到的教训。故选B 项。
32 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的朋友莉莉因为数学考试不及格而心烦意乱。她说她想放弃。A. blame 责备；B. disturb 打扰；C. remove 移除；D. quit 放弃。根据前文“my friend Lily was upset because she failed her maths test” 可知，莉莉数学考试不及格，所以她想放弃。故选D 项。
33 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你现在可能情绪低落，但继续努力，你很快就会振作起来的。
A. cheer up 振作起来；B. wake up 醒来；C. stay up 熬夜；D. make up 化妆。根据前文“You might feel down now, but keep trying”可知前后转折关系，所以作者鼓励莉莉继续努力，这样她很快就会振作起来。故选A 项。
34 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我看着它，我就相信无论生活多么艰难，我们都有重建自己的力量。A. inspiration 灵感；B. enthusiasm 热情；C. attitude 态度；D. power 力量。根据后文“to rebuild ourselves”可知，我们有能力重建自己，这是一种力量。故选D 项。
35 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只需要相信自己有能力恢复——一天天来。A. impact 影响；B. succeed 成功；C. recover 恢复；D. evaluate 评估。根据前文“we can heal ourselves”以及“rebuild ourselves”可知，我们能够治愈自己，重建自己，即我们有能力恢复。故选C 项。
36 ．has become 37 ．into 38 ．a 39 ．popularity 40 ．endless
41 ．turning
42 ．but 43 ．to find 44 ．what 45 ．that
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍“爱你，老己”成为年轻人流行语，分析其背后原因、意义，指出自我关怀是关爱他人的起点。
36 ．考查时态。句意：“爱你，老己”——这句简单的话近年来已成为温暖的源泉，在全国年轻人中流行。此空考查谓语动词，主语phrase 与become 为主动关系，in recent years 是现在完成时标志，主语为单数。故填 has become。
37 ．考查介词。句意：通过配上这段文字发布家常菜或晨间咖啡的照片，他们将日常微小的举动转变成一种共同的自我善待仪式。此处考查固定搭配 transform... into... ，表示“把 转变成 ” 。故填into。
38 ．考查冠词。句意：关键在于称呼自己“老己” ，一个亲切的昵称，它能让人退一步，用通常只留给密友的善意与自己对话。此处泛指“一个昵称” ，且friendly 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a 。故填a。
39 ．考查名词。句意：这一潮流的流行并非偶然，因为当下的年轻人承受着巨大的压力，包括无休止的考试循环，以及激烈的升学和就业竞争。前面有名词所有格trend’s 修饰，此空应用名词形式，popularity 表示“流行” ，为不可数名词作主语，符合语境。故填popularity。
40 ．考查形容词。句意：这一潮流的流行并非偶然，因为当下的年轻人承受着巨大的压力，包括无休止的考试循环，以及激烈的升学和就业竞争。修饰名词 cycle 应用形容词，endless表示“无休止的” ，符合语境。故填endless。
41 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种背景下，转向温柔的自我关怀已成为应对压力的重要方式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故填 turning。
42 ．考查连词。句意：至关重要的是，这种做法绝非逃避挑战的借口，而是培养更强适应力的坚实基础。此处考查固定搭配 far from... but... ，表示“不是 而是 ” ，为固定句型，符合语境。故填but。
43 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：“爱你，老己”是承认自己的努力，允许必要的休息，从而找到可持续的平衡。分析句子结构可知，此处与前面的to acknowledge ，to permit 并列，应用不定式。故填to find。
44 ．考查主语从句。句意：而且年轻人意识到他们真正需要的不是外界认可，而是内心的自我关怀。此处考查主语从句，从句中缺少 need 的宾语且指事物，用连接代词what 。故填
what。
45 ．考查同位语从句。句意：最终，这种温和而坚定的力量孕育了内心的平静，并印证了一个深刻的真理：对他人真诚的关怀，始于对自己的慈悲。此处考查同位语从句，从句解释说明truth ，句意完整且不缺成分，用连接词that 。故填that。
【答案】例文Dear Becky,
I am sorry to know you were in hospital because you had a stomachache yesterday resulting from not eating breakfast. I would like to offer you some advice.
As we all know, it is important to have a good breakfast that consists of grain, fruit and
vegetables. However, you don’t have the habit of having breakfast, which is harmful to your health. I think you should develop a healthy habit from now on. It is also wise to take enough exercise every day, which will help you stay energetic and free from disease.
I hope that you will find my advice useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】范文
Gradually, Emily’s confidence grew with Mr. Jenkins’ help. She started to approach math
problems with newfound enthusiasm. Instead of dreading them, she would actively seek solutions, applying the techniques Mr. Jenkins had taught her. She no longer saw math as an insurmountable obstacle but as an exciting challenge. In class, she began to volunteer answers, much to the surprise of her teachers and classmates. Her after-school study sessions became a time of exploration rather than frustration. She would spend hours practicing, often losing track of time as she delved deeper into the world of numbers.
Emily’s heart raced when the results day arrived. She had worked so hard, and the thought of seeing if it had paid off filled her with both excitement and anxiety. As she opened the envelope containing her math test results, her eyes widened. A broad smile spread across her face. She had passed with flying colors! She couldn't wait to tell Mr. Jenkins. His unwavering belief in her and his unique teaching methods had finally borne fruit. This achievement was not just a victory in math but a testament to her own perseverance and the power of a great teacher.

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