资源简介

1．arise vi．(arose，arisen)起身；出现； 由……引起(rise vi．升起；起身，起床；上升raise vt．举起；提高，增加；饲养，养育arouse vt．激起；引起)
arise from/out of　　　 由……引起/产生
arise from one's seat/chair 某人从座位/椅子上站起来
◎(读后续写之动作链描写)The little girl arose from her chair，wobbled toward her grandmother and sobbed，“I'm terribly sorry for telling lies to you．”
小女孩从椅子上站起来，摇摇晃晃地向奶奶走去，抽噎道：“向您撒谎，我非常抱歉。”
2．contrary adj．相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)
◎(be) contrary to　　 与……相反；与……背道而驰；违背
◎on/quite the contrary 正相反；恰恰相反
to the contrary 相反的；相反地
◎(应用文写作之演讲稿)Contrary to popular belief，reading the English newspaper Youth doesn't waste my time；on the contrary，it improves my overall competence．
与普遍的看法相反，读英文报Youth没有浪费我的时间；恰恰相反，它提高了我的整体能力。
3．owe vt．欠(账、债、情等)
◎owe sb．sth．＝owe sth．to sb． 欠(某人账、债、情等)；把……归功于某人
owe sb．a lot/a great deal 非常感谢某人
owe sb．an apology/gratitude＝owe an apology/gratitude to sb．
向某人道歉/道谢
◎owe．．．to．．．　　　　 把……归功/归因于……
owe it to sb．that．．． 多亏某人……
owe it to sb．/sth． to do sth． 有责任/义务为某人/某物做某事
◎owing to 因为；由于
◎David was out of breath at the finish line，saying，“It is owing to your encouragement that I can overcome my internal panic to challenge myself in the cross-country run．”
大卫在终点线气喘吁吁地说道：“正是因为您的鼓励，我才能够克服内心的恐惧，在越野赛中挑战自我。”
4．astonish vt．使十分惊讶；使吃惊(astonished adj．感到惊讶的 astonishing adj．惊人的；令人惊讶的 astonishment n．惊讶)
◎be astonished at/by sth． 因某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth． 对做某事感到惊讶
◎It astonishes/astonished sb． (that)．．． 令某人惊讶的是……
◎in/with astonishment 吃惊地
to one's astonishment 让某人惊讶的是
◎(读后续写之情感描写)The news astonished everyone，and we all froze with astonishment，as if rooted to the ground．
这消息使大家十分惊讶，我们都惊呆了，好像被钉在了地上似的。
5．proceed vi．行进；继续做
proceed to sth．　 进而做(参加)某事；前行到……
proceed to do sth． 接着做/继而做某事
proceed with sth． 继续做(或从事、进行)某事
proceed＋adv．/prep． 行进；前往
◎What was lucky for me was that my friends proceeded to encourage me when my willpower became weaker．
对我来说，幸运的是，当我的意志力变弱时，我的朋友们继续鼓励我。
6．anticipate vt．预料；预见；期望(anticipation n．预料；期待；预计)
◎anticipate doing sth． 期望做某事
anticipate that．．． 预料……
It is (not) anticipated that．．． 据预测(没有)……
◎in anticipation of 预料到
◎(读后续写之主旨升华)Never had I anticipated that a random act of kindness would inject such great power into others and change their life．
我从来没有想到，一个随意的善举会给他人注入如此强大的力量，并改变他们的生活。
7．freeze vi．& vt．结冰；(使)冻住；冷藏；停住不动；呆住；僵住(freezing adj．极冷的；冰冻的 n．冰点 frozen adj．冰冻的；冷冻的，冷藏的；惊呆的)
◎above/below freezing 在冰点以上/下
freezing point 冰点
freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的
◎freeze to death 冻死
freeze in fear/terror/horror 吓呆
freeze sb． with a frown 皱起眉头使某人感到沮丧
◎(读后续写之动作描写)Seeing the fierce grizzly bear，I froze with terror，rooted to the ground．
看见这头凶猛的灰熊，我站在原地，吓呆了。
8．all the way 一路上；自始至终，一直；完全地
in a way 在某种程度上
by the way 顺便提一下
in the way 妨碍；挡道
in this way 用这种方法
on the way to．．． 在去……的途中
in no way 一点也不，决不
◎If you take the bus all the way，the trip will take 97 minutes but cost $3 less．
如果你全程乘坐公共汽车，将花费97分钟，但会少花3美元。
1．Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive．(过去分词短语作状语)
从火车的窗户向外看，外面是加拿大连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。
2．Looking at the beautiful scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
看着这美丽的风景，她们两人一致认为，这是她们有生以来最棒的旅行。
3．rather than意为“而不是”
Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train．
她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。
◎rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
◎常见的含rather than的句型：
宁愿做……也不做……
◎(2025·全国一卷)Eventually，my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue．
最终，我的哥哥决定离开，而不是执意坚持下去。
4．too．．．to．．．
Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls．
因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。
◎too＋形容词/副词 (for sb．)＋to do sth． 表示否定的意义，“太……而不能……”。
◎当too．．．to．．． 用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，不定式表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。
◎can't/can never．．．too．．． 表示“再怎么……也不过分”。
◎I am too pleased to learn that you are keen on the Great Wall． The Great Wall is too spectacular to miss． Just as an old saying goes，“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man．” So I can't/can never stress the significance of climbing the Great Wall too much．
我非常高兴地得知你对长城感兴趣。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长城非好汉。” 因此，我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。
5．It was not until．．．that．．．强调句型
It was not until 9：30 a．m． that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto．
直到上午9：30，她们才最终抵达安大略的省会多伦多。
◎not．．．until．．．结构的强调句：it is/was not until．．．that．．．
◎not until位于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。
◎(读后续写之主旨升华)It was not until then that I realized the importance of honesty．
直到那时我才意识到诚实的重要性。
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．arise
①Of course，the greatest dilemmas arise ____________ moral problems，when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing．
②__________(raise) in a poor family，he found everything in the outside world ________ (arouse) his curiosity．
③The misunderstanding arose out __________ a lack of communication between the two teams．
④(读后续写之情感描写)听到这个消息，他勃然大怒，从椅子上站起来，一言不发地冲出了房间。
Hearing the news，he boiled with anger，________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
2．contrary
①(北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous creation，then you are in for a surprise．____________ the contrary，he is nothing like Mr Bean．
②(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 3)Contrary ____________ popular history books，most academic books tend to adopt a more analytical and serious approach to studying history．
③Unless there is evidence to ____________ contrary，we ought to believe them．
④令他们失望的是，研究结果与他们的预期恰恰相反。
To their disappointment，the result of the research ________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
3．owe
①____________(owe) to the heavy rain，the match was postponed，which disappointed the fans who had been eagerly waiting for the event．
②(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 5)This intervention is a long，much-delayed ending to a sad story，but we humans owe ____________ to the island to give it a happy ending．
③我英语成绩的优异要归功于我英语老师的持续帮助和指导。
I ____________________________________ the consistent help and guidance of my English teacher．
④(应用文写作之道歉信)我向你道歉，因为周五下午我没有和你一起去书店。
________________________________________________ for not going to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon．
4．astonish
①So ____________ was the advertisement that all people wore an ____________ expression．(astonish)
②To my ____________(astonish)，he still remembered my name even after I graduated many years ago．
③When they entered the ancient castle，they looked around ____________ astonishment．
④他在这么短的时间内解决了如此复杂的问题，这令我惊讶。
____________________________________________________________________
he managed to solve such a complex problem within such a short time．
5．proceed
①We're not sure whether we still want to proceed ____________ the sale．
②Then slowly and carefully，he proceeded ____________ (read) aloud an accurate description of the missing letter．
③(读后续写之动作描写)她爬上楼梯，顺着楼上的走廊走去。
She climbed the steps and _____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________．
④(2024·浙江1月卷)因此，私人气候工程可以在法律上相对安全的情况下进行。
Hence，private climate engineering can __________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
6．anticipate
①(应用文写作之邀请信)We keenly anticipate your ____________ (participate) in our activity and expect to read your wonderful stories．
②We have set aside enough time for the activity in ____________ (anticipate) of unexpected things．
③Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than ____________ (anticipate)．
④我们对大雨感到惊讶，因为天气预报中并没有预料到。
We were surprised by the heavy rain，as ________________________ in the weather forecast．
7．freezing
①I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched． Slowly，and with the camera still held to my eye，I turned．．．and ____________ (freeze)．
②Temperatures remained below __________(freeze) during the afternoon．
③At the sight of the fierce dog，he was ____________(freeze) with fear and couldn't move an inch．
④(读后续写之情感描写)听到这个令人吃惊的消息，玛丽惊得呆住了，动弹不得。
At the astonishing news，________________________________，as if rooted to the ground．
8．all the way
①(译林版必修第一册Unit 3)____________ this way，we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort，advice and help from our trusted friends．
②(北师大版必修第二册Unit 5)While he was ____________ the way to Antarctica，he received a message from the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen．．．
③Anne answered Helen by explaining that love was like the sun and clouds in __________ way．
④(应用文写作之建议信)我建议你参加一些活动，但绝不要让社交生活妨碍你的学习。
I recommend you to participate in some activities，but never _______________
____________________________________________________________________．
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．With paper，there is a ____________ (literally) laying on of hands，along with the visual geography of distinct pages．
2．____________ (highlight) China's economic growth and its transition to a global economic powerhouse would be a great aspect to cover，which illustrates the country's remarkable progress and stability．
3．It contains around 163，000 words，plus word combinations and ____________ (idiom) phrases．
4．He turned down the little girl's request regardless of her ____________ (mist) eyes and begging tone．
5．The photographer has a ____________(please) manner and is a gifted public speaker．
6．As long as you follow the advice offered above，you are bound ____________ (learn) Chinese well．
7．The instant he finished his speech，the hall was filled with ____________ (thunder) applause．
8．An __________ who wants to put an __________ on the Internet said his ____________ has advantage over others． (advertise)
9．It's high time that I ____________(toast) the success of your association．
10．Running all the way to school，Ann made it to the classroom in the last minute，__________ (breathe)．
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．The naughty boy bounded into the room，telling his parents that he was bound for the farm to hunt a rabbit and firmly believed that he was bound to succeed if there were no bounds．
①________________　②___________________
③________________　④___________________
2．The moment we arrived at the awesome palace，we were shocked by its awesome power．But then when we walked out of it，an awesome car accident happened in front of us which frightened all of us．
①________________　②___________________
③________________
3．She toasted the bread lightly on both sides and then distributed the toast among all guests．After all of us enjoyed them，she stood up and proposed a toast to Mary who was the toast of the party．
①________________　②___________________
③________________　④___________________
4．At the peak of the mountain，I saw many excited climbers，for it was the peak season for mountain climbing．Among them was a man who was touching the peak of his cap as I passed by．
①________________　②___________________
③________________
Ⅳ．写作句式迁移练
1．因此，学生应该花更多的时间进行英语阅读，而不是玩电脑游戏。(rather than)
Therefore，students should spare more time for English reading ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
2．过了小溪，向右转，走一会儿你就到了一座小山。(动词-ing形式作状语)
________________________，you will come to a hill after walking for a while．
3．直到那时我才意识到我们不能以貌取人。(强调句型)
________________________ we couldn't judge a book by its cover．
4．他太累了，无法继续工作，于是决定稍作休息，休息一会儿后再继续他的任务。(too．．．to．．．)
He was ________________________，so he decided to take a short break and rest for a while before resuming his tasks．
5．鉴于问题的复杂性，我们决定寻求专家的建议。(given介词短语作状语)
____________________________________，we decided to seek expert advice．
假设你是晨光中学的李华。你市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括：
1．该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；
2．该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；
3．你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
①位于中国西南部的四川省，由于其独特的地理条件，拥有众多世界著名的名胜古迹。(过去分词短语作状语；owing to)
________________________________________________，Sichuan Province boasts a multitude of world-famous places of interest ________________________．
②九寨沟国家公园是四川省北部的一个自然保护区，以其壮观的景色为特色，定会让你叹为观止。(spectacular；be bound to do；take one's breath away)
Jiuzhaigou National Park，a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province，____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
③亮点是它众多的多层瀑布和色彩斑斓的湖泊，游客可以在这里乘船，欣赏周围令人叹为观止的美景。(highlight；定语从句)
________________________ its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes，________________________ and enjoy the breathtaking scenery surrounding them．
④漫步在保护区中，你会对丰富的生物多样性感到惊叹。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
________________________，you will be amazed by the rich biodiversity．
⑤另一个风景名胜是都江堰灌溉工程，它是一项拥有2 000多年历史的遗产，而非现代灌溉系统；现在它仍然发挥着重要的作用。(定语从句；rather than)
Another scenic spot is the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project，____________________________________________________________________；it still plays an important role today．
⑥这里的风景如此迷人，我相信你一定会很高兴地亲自来游览。(too ＋adj．＋to．．．)
So attractive is the scenery here that I am sure
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
把以上句子用适当的过渡词和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
形容词、 副词 uneasy 不安的，unstable 不稳定的，unpeaceful 不平静的，tense 紧张的，desperate 绝望的→desperately 绝望地，helpless 无助的→helplessly 无助地，hopeless 不抱希望的；无望的→hopelessly 绝望地；无望地 动词 (短语) disappoint 使失望，let down使失望，pace 踱步，choke 窒息，despair 绝望，lose heart失去信心，abandon 放弃；抛弃
语块 ①sink into hopelessness/desperation陷入绝望 ②be overcome/overwhelmed/seized by disappointment/desperation/despair/hopelessness 陷入了失望/绝望之中 ③throw up one's hands in despair 感到绝望得想要放弃 ④fall into despair/abandon oneself to despair 陷入绝望 ⑤weep bitter tears of disappointment失望地痛哭流涕 ⑥to one's great disappointment 令某人非常失望的是 ⑦with growing anxiety 愈发不安 ⑧with butterflies in one's stomach 紧张不安 ⑨set one's nerves on edge 神经紧张 ⑩ants in one's pants 坐立不安 sit on pins and needles如坐针毡 hide one's nervousness 掩饰紧张 with one's heart in one's mouth提心吊胆 pace up and down 踱来踱去 put sb．on edge 让某人感到紧张不安 (palms) be sweaty (手心)冒汗 swallow every ray of hope吞噬了所有希望
微情景1　“旅游经历”——内心失望
Tom had high expectations for his visit to the famous tourist spot，but to his great disappointment，①____________________________________(结果却大失所望)． As he walked around，he couldn't help but ②________________________(感到坐立不安且紧张)． The place was crowded and noisy，with tourists pushing and shoving． The once-beautiful scenery was marred by litter and graffiti，③________________________(吞噬了所有希望) he had for a pleasant experience． He paced up and down，④_________________________________(感到绝望得想要放弃)． With a heavy heart，he sat on a bench，his palms sweaty and his nerves on edge． He ⑤____________________________________ (陷入了失望之中)and couldn't hide his frustration． This was not the peaceful and idyllic place he had dreamed of．
微情景2　“旅游遇险”——失望、绝望
Standing on the peak of the mountain，①_____________________________(我们被它壮观的景色惊呆了)，and didn't realize the storm was coming in the distance．Soon，it rained cats and dogs，②________________________(伴随着滚滚雷声)．Cold and tired，we were soon wet through，③________________________(让我们陷入绝望)．Worse still，with night approaching，it became misty and more freezing．④________________________(被一种完全绝望的感觉淹没)，we almost gave up our hope and ⑤______________________(陷入了无助)．⑥____________________________(恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流下来)，I trembled violently，praying someone would find us and lead us out of the mountain．
选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4
自查区　单元词句精练
Ⅰ．1．①from　②Raised；aroused　③of　④arose from his chair and rushed out of the room without a word
2．①On　②to　③the　④was contrary to their expectations
3．①Owing　②it　③owe my excellent grades in English to　④I owe you an apology/owe an apology to you
4．①astonishing；astonished　②astonishment　③in/with　④It astonished me (that)
5．①with　②to read　③proceeded along the upstairs hallway
④proceed in relative legal safety
6．①participating/participation　②anticipation
③anticipated/anticipation　④it was not anticipated
7．①froze　②freezing　③frozen　④Mary froze with astonishment
8．①In　②on　③a　④let your social life get in the way of your study
Ⅱ．1．literal　2．Highlighting　3．idiomatic　4．misty　5．pleasant/pleasing　6．to learn　7．thunderous　8．advertiser；　advertisement；advertising　9．toasted/should toast　10．breathless
Ⅲ．1．①v．跳跃着跑　②adj．准备前往(某地)　③adj．一定会　④n．限制　2．①adj．令人惊叹的　②adj．令人敬畏的　③adj．可怕的　3．①v．烤(尤指面包)　②n．烤面包片　③n．干杯　④n．(在某领域)广受赞誉的人，有口皆碑的人　4．①n．顶峰　②adj．高峰时期的　③n．帽舌
Ⅳ．1．rather than playing computer games　2．Crossing the stream and turning right　3．It was not until then that I realized　4．too tired to continue working　5．Given the complexity of the problem
练表达　主题引领写作
应用文写作
完成句子
①Located in the southwestern part of China；owing to its unique geographical conditions　②features spectacular scenery that is bound to take your breath away　③The highlight is；where visitors can board boats　④Walking through the reserve
⑤which is a heritage dating back over 2，000 years rather than a modern irrigation system　⑥you will be too delighted to visit it in person
组句成篇
Located in the southwestern part of China，Sichuan Province boasts a multitude of world famous places of interest owing to its unique geographical conditions．
Jiuzhaigou National Park，a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province，features spectacular scenery that is bound to take your breath away．First of all, the highlight is its many multi level waterfalls and colorful lakes，where visitors can board boats and enjoy the breathtaking scenery surrounding them．Then, walking through the reserve，you will be amazed by the rich biodiversity．Additionally，another scenic spot is the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, which is a heritage dating back over 2，000 years rather than a modern irrigation system；it still plays an important role today．
So attractive is the scenery here that I am sure you will be too delighted to visit it in person．
读后续写
语料运用
微情景1　①it turned out to be a let down　②feel uneasy and tense　③swallowing every ray of hope　④feeling like throwing up his hands in despair　⑤was overwhelmed by disappointment
微情景2　①we were astonished by its spectacular scenery　②accompanied by rolling thunder　③leaving us in despair　④Overwhelmed with a sense of complete despair　⑤abandoned ourselves to helplessness　⑥Tears of horror and despair mixed with rain streaming down my face
14/14(共126张PPT)
选择性必修第二册　
UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题串记
自学区——单元词句复盘
1．arise vi．(arose，arisen)起身；出现； 由……引起(rise vi．升起；起身，起床；上升raise vt．举起；提高，增加；饲养，养育arouse vt．激起；引起)
arise from/out of 由……引起/产生
arise from one's seat/chair 某人从座位/椅子上站起来
◎(读后续写之动作链描写)The little girl arose from her chair，wobbled toward her grandmother and sobbed，“I'm terribly sorry for telling lies to you．”
小女孩从椅子上站起来， 摇摇晃晃地向奶奶走去， 抽噎道：“向您撒谎， 我非常抱歉。”
2．contrary adj．相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)
◎(be) contrary to 与……相反；与……背道而驰；违背
◎on/quite the contrary 正相反；恰恰相反
to the contrary 相反的；相反地
◎(应用文写作之演讲稿)Contrary to popular belief，reading the English newspaper Youth doesn't waste my time; on the contrary，it improves my overall competence．
与普遍的看法相反， 读英文报Youth没有浪费我的时间；恰恰相反， 它提高了我的整体能力。
3．owe vt．欠(账、债、情等)
◎owe sb．sth．＝owe sth．to sb． 欠(某人账、债、情等)；
把……归功于某人
owe sb．a lot/a great deal 非常感谢某人
owe sb．an apology/gratitude＝owe an apology/gratitude to sb．
向某人道歉/道谢
◎owe...to... 把……归功/归因于……
owe it to sb．that... 多亏某人……
owe it to sb．/sth．to do sth． 有责任/义务为某人/某物做某事
◎owing to 因为；由于
◎David was out of breath at the finish line，saying，“It is owing to your encouragement that I can overcome my internal panic to challenge myself in the cross-country run．”
大卫在终点线气喘吁吁地说道：“正是因为您的鼓励，我才能够克服内心的恐惧，在越野赛中挑战自我。”
4．astonish vt．使十分惊讶；使吃惊(astonished adj．感到惊讶的 astonishing adj．惊人的；令人惊讶的 astonishment n．惊讶)
◎be astonished at/by sth． 因某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth． 对做某事感到惊讶
◎It astonishes/astonished sb．(that)... 令某人惊讶的是……
◎in/with astonishment 吃惊地
to one's astonishment 让某人惊讶的是
◎(读后续写之情感描写)The news astonished everyone，and we all froze with astonishment，as if rooted to the ground．
这消息使大家十分惊讶， 我们都惊呆了，好像被钉在了地上似的。
5．proceed vi．行进；继续做
proceed to sth．　 进而做(参加)某事；前行到……
proceed to do sth． 接着做/继而做某事
proceed with sth． 继续做(或从事、进行)某事
proceed＋adv．/prep． 行进；前往
◎What was lucky for me was that my friends proceeded to encourage me when my willpower became weaker．
对我来说，幸运的是，当我的意志力变弱时，我的朋友们继续鼓励我。
6．anticipate vt．预料；预见；期望(anticipation n．预料；期待；预计)
◎anticipate doing sth． 期望做某事
anticipate that... 预料……
It is (not) anticipated that... 据预测(没有)……
◎in anticipation of 预料到
◎(读后续写之主旨升华)Never had I anticipated that a random act of kindness would inject such great power into others and change their life．
我从来没有想到，一个随意的善举会给他人注入如此强大的力量，并改变他们的生活。
7．freeze vi．& vt．结冰；(使)冻住；冷藏；停住不动；呆住；僵住(freezing adj．极冷的；冰冻的 n．冰点 frozen adj．冰冻的；冷冻的， 冷藏的；惊呆的)
◎above/below freezing 在冰点以上/下
freezing point 冰点
freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的
◎freeze to death 冻死
freeze in fear/terror/horror 吓呆
freeze sb．with a frown 皱起眉头使某人感到沮丧
◎(读后续写之动作描写)Seeing the fierce grizzly bear，I froze with terror，rooted to the ground．
看见这头凶猛的灰熊，我站在原地，吓呆了。
8．all the way 一路上；自始至终，一直；完全地
in a way 在某种程度上
by the way 顺便提一下
in the way 妨碍；挡道
in this way 用这种方法
on the way to... 在去……的途中
in no way 一点也不，决不
◎If you take the bus all the way，the trip will take 97 minutes but cost $3 less．
如果你全程乘坐公共汽车，将花费97分钟，但会少花3美元。
1．Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive．(过去分词短语作状语)
从火车的窗户向外看，外面是加拿大连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。
2．Looking at the beautiful scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
看着这美丽的风景，她们两人一致认为，这是她们有生以来最棒的旅行。
3．rather than意为“而不是”
Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train．
她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。
◎rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
◎常见的含rather than的句型：
宁愿做……也不做……
◎(2025·全国一卷)Eventually，my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue．
最终，我的哥哥决定离开，而不是执意坚持下去。
4．too...to...
Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls．
因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。
◎too＋形容词/副词 (for sb．)＋to do sth．表示否定的意义， “太……而不能……”。
◎当too...to... 用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词， 如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时， 不定式表示肯定意义， 意为“非常”。
◎can't/can never...too... 表示“再怎么……也不过分”。
◎I am too pleased to learn that you are keen on the Great Wall．The Great Wall is too spectacular to miss．Just as an old saying goes，“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man．” So I can't/can never stress the significance of climbing the Great Wall too much．
我非常高兴地得知你对长城感兴趣。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长城非好汉。” 因此， 我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。
5．It was not until...that...强调句型
It was not until 9：30 a．m．that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto．
直到上午9：30，她们才最终抵达安大略的省会多伦多。
◎not...until...结构的强调句：it is/was not until...that...
◎not until位于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。
◎(读后续写之主旨升华)It was not until then that I realized the importance of honesty．
直到那时我才意识到诚实的重要性。
自查区——单元词句精炼
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．arise
①Of course，the greatest dilemmas arise _____ moral problems，when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing．
②_______(raise) in a poor family，he found everything in the outside world _______ (arouse) his curiosity．
③The misunderstanding arose out __ a lack of communication between the two teams．
from
Raised
aroused
of
④(读后续写之情感描写)听到这个消息，他勃然大怒，从椅子上站起来，一言不发地冲出了房间。
Hearing the news，he boiled with anger，________________________
_________________________________．
arose from his chair and
rushed out of the room without a word
2．contrary
①(北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous creation，then you are in for a surprise．___ the contrary，he is nothing like Mr Bean．
②(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 3)Contrary __ popular history books，most academic books tend to adopt a more analytical and serious approach to studying history．
On
to
③Unless there is evidence to ___ contrary，we ought to believe them．
④令他们失望的是，研究结果与他们的预期恰恰相反。
To their disappointment，the result of the research _________________
________________．
the
was contrary to
their expectations
3．owe
①_______(owe) to the heavy rain，the match was postponed，which disappointed the fans who had been eagerly waiting for the event．
②(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 5)This intervention is a long，much-delayed ending to a sad story，but we humans owe __ to the island to give it a happy ending．
Owing
it
③我英语成绩的优异要归功于我英语老师的持续帮助和指导。
I __________________________________ the consistent help and guidance of my English teacher．
④(应用文写作之道歉信)我向你道歉，因为周五下午我没有和你一起去书店。
______________________________________ for not going to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon．
owe my excellent grades in English to
I owe you an apology/owe an apology to you
4．astonish
①So ___________ was the advertisement that all people wore an __________ expression．(astonish)
②To my _____________(astonish)，he still remembered my name even after I graduated many years ago．
③When they entered the ancient castle，they looked around _________ astonishment．
astonishing
astonished
astonishment
in/with
④他在这么短的时间内解决了如此复杂的问题，这令我惊讶。
________________________ he managed to solve such a complex problem within such a short time．
It astonished me (that)
5．proceed
①We're not sure whether we still want to proceed _____ the sale．
②Then slowly and carefully，he proceeded ______ (read) aloud an accurate description of the missing letter．
③(读后续写之动作描写)她爬上楼梯，顺着楼上的走廊走去。
She climbed the steps and _________________________________．
with
to read
proceeded along the upstairs hallway
④(2024·浙江1月卷)因此，私人气候工程可以在法律上相对安全的情况下进行。
Hence，private climate engineering can ________________________．
proceed in relative legal safety
6．anticipate
①(应用文写作之邀请信)We keenly anticipate your _______________
_________________ (participate) in our activity and expect to read your wonderful stories．
②We have set aside enough time for the activity in ____________ (anticipate) of unexpected things．
participating/
participation
anticipation
③Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than ___________________ (anticipate)．
④我们对大雨感到惊讶，因为天气预报中并没有预料到。
We were surprised by the heavy rain，as ____________________ in the weather forecast．
anticipated/anticipation
it was not anticipated
7．freezing
①I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched．Slowly，and with the camera still held to my eye，I turned...and _____ (freeze)．
②Temperatures remained below _______(freeze) during the afternoon．
③At the sight of the fierce dog，he was ______(freeze) with fear and couldn't move an inch．
froze
freezing
frozen
④(读后续写之情感描写)听到这个令人吃惊的消息，玛丽惊得呆住了，动弹不得。
At the astonishing news，_____________________________，as if rooted to the ground．
Mary froze with astonishment
8．all the way
①(译林版必修第一册Unit 3)___ this way，we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort，advice and help from our trusted friends．
②(北师大版必修第二册Unit 5)While he was __ the way to Antarctica，he received a message from the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen...
③Anne answered Helen by explaining that love was like the sun and clouds in _ way．
In
on
a
④(应用文写作之建议信)我建议你参加一些活动，但绝不要让社交生活妨碍你的学习。
I recommend you to participate in some activities，but never ________________________________________．
let your social life get in the way of your study
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．With paper，there is a _______ (literally) laying on of hands，along with the visual geography of distinct pages．
2．_____________ (highlight) China's economic growth and its transition to a global economic powerhouse would be a great aspect to cover，which illustrates the country's remarkable progress and stability．
literal
Highlighting
3．It contains around 163，000 words，plus word combinations and __________ (idiom) phrases．
4．He turned down the little girl's request regardless of her ______ (mist) eyes and begging tone．
5．The photographer has a __________________(please) manner and is a gifted public speaker．
6．As long as you follow the advice offered above，you are bound _______ (learn) Chinese well．
idiomatic
misty
pleasant/pleasing
to learn
7．The instant he finished his speech，the hall was filled with __________ (thunder) applause．
8．An __________ who wants to put an ______________ on the Internet said his ___________ has advantage over others．(advertise)
9．It's high time that I ____________________(toast) the success of your association．
10．Running all the way to school，Ann made it to the classroom in the last minute，__________ (breathe)．
thunderous
advertiser
advertisement
advertising
toasted/should toast
breathless
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．The naughty boy bounded into the room，telling his parents that he was bound for the farm to hunt a rabbit and firmly believed that he was bound to succeed if there were no bounds．
①___________　②_____________________　③___________　
④_______
v．跳跃着跑
adj．准备前往(某地)
adj．一定会
n．限制
2．The moment we arrived at the awesome palace，we were shocked by its awesome power．But then when we walked out of it，an awesome car accident happened in front of us which frightened all of us．
①_______________　②_______________　③___________
adj．令人惊叹的
adj．令人敬畏的
adj．可怕的
3．She toasted the bread lightly on both sides and then distributed the toast among all guests．After all of us enjoyed them，she stood up and proposed a toast to Mary who was the toast of the party．
①_________________　②___________　③_______　
④_________________________________________
v．烤(尤指面包)
n．烤面包片
n．干杯
n．(在某领域)广受赞誉的人，有口皆碑的人
4．At the peak of the mountain，I saw many excited climbers，for it was the peak season for mountain climbing．Among them was a man who was touching the peak of his cap as I passed by．
①_______　②_______________　③_______
n．顶峰
adj．高峰时期的
n．帽舌
Ⅳ．写作句式迁移练
1．因此，学生应该花更多的时间进行英语阅读，而不是玩电脑游戏。(rather than)
Therefore，students should spare more time for English reading ________________________________．
2．过了小溪，向右转，走一会儿你就到了一座小山。(动词-ing形式作状语)
_________________________________，you will come to a hill after walking for a while．
rather than playing computer games
Crossing the stream and turning right
3．直到那时我才意识到我们不能以貌取人。(强调句型)
_____________________________ we couldn't judge a book by its cover．
4．他太累了，无法继续工作，于是决定稍作休息，休息一会儿后再继续他的任务。(too...to...)
He was ___________________________，so he decided to take a short break and rest for a while before resuming his tasks．
It was not until then that I realized
too tired to continue working
5．鉴于问题的复杂性，我们决定寻求专家的建议。(given介词短语作状语)
_______________________________，we decided to seek expert advice．
Given the complexity of the problem
Ⅴ．阅读词汇语境练(写出句中黑体词的词性及含义)(教师独具)
1．To his excitement，an awesome idea struck him． ___________
2．You will be amazed by the spectacular scenes as you are enjoying the movie． ___________________________
3．My friend was hungry，so we drove to a mall to get some food．
_____________________
adj．很好的
adj．壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的
n．购物商场；购物广场
4．The curtains are about to open，and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story． _______
5．The highlight of the trip was visiting the ancient castle．
_________________________________
n．幕布
n．最好或最精彩的部分；高潮、亮点
练表达——主题引领写作
假设你是晨光中学的李华。你市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括：
1．该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；
2．该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；
3．你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
①位于中国西南部的四川省，由于其独特的地理条件，拥有众多世界著名的名胜古迹。(过去分词短语作状语；owing to)
______________________________________，Sichuan Province boasts a multitude of world-famous places of interest ________________
____________________________．
Located in the southwestern part of China
owing to its
unique geographical conditions
②九寨沟国家公园是四川省北部的一个自然保护区，以其壮观的景色为特色，定会让你叹为观止。(spectacular；be bound to do；take one's breath away)
Jiuzhaigou National Park，a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province，_______________________________________________________．
features spectacular scenery that is bound to take your breath away
③亮点是它众多的多层瀑布和色彩斑斓的湖泊，游客可以在这里乘船，欣赏周围令人叹为观止的美景。(highlight；定语从句)
_______________ its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes，___________________________ and enjoy the breathtaking scenery surrounding them．
The highlight is
where visitors can board boats
④漫步在保护区中，你会对丰富的生物多样性感到惊叹。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
_________________________，you will be amazed by the rich biodiversity．
Walking through the reserve
⑤另一个风景名胜是都江堰灌溉工程，它是一项拥有2 000多年历史的遗产，而非现代灌溉系统；现在它仍然发挥着重要的作用。(定语从句；rather than)
Another scenic spot is the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project，_________________________________________________________________________________；it still plays an important role today．
which is a heritage dating back over 2，000 years rather than a modern irrigation system
⑥这里的风景如此迷人，我相信你一定会很高兴地亲自来游览。(too ＋adj．＋to...)
So attractive is the scenery here that I am sure _____________________
_____________________．
you will be too delighted
to visit it in person
把以上句子用适当的过渡词和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
Located in the southwestern part of China，Sichuan Province boasts a multitude of world-famous places of interest owing to its unique geographical conditions．
Jiuzhaigou National Park，a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province，features spectacular scenery that is bound to take your breath away．First of all，the highlight is its many multi-level waterfalls and
colorful lakes，where visitors can board boats and enjoy the breathtaking scenery surrounding them．Then，walking through the reserve，you will be amazed by the rich biodiversity．Additionally，another scenic spot is the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project，which is a heritage dating back over 2，000 years rather than a modern irrigation system；it still plays an important role today．
So attractive is the scenery here that I am sure you will be too delighted to visit it in person．
形容词、 副词 uneasy 不安的，unstable 不稳定的，unpeaceful 不平静的，tense 紧张的，desperate 绝望的→desperately 绝望地，helpless 无助的→helplessly 无助地，hopeless 不抱希望的；无望的→hopelessly 绝望地；无望地 动词 (短语) disappoint 使失望，let down使失望，pace 踱步，choke 窒息，despair 绝望，lose heart失去信心，abandon 放弃；抛弃
语块 ①sink into hopelessness/desperation陷入绝望 ②be overcome/overwhelmed/
seized by disappointment/desperation/despair/hopelessness 陷入了失望/绝望之中 ③throw up one's hands in despair 感到绝望得想要放弃 ④fall into despair/abandon oneself to despair 陷入绝望 ⑤weep bitter tears of disappointment失望地痛哭流涕 ⑥to one's great disappointment 令某人非常失望的是 ⑦with growing anxiety 愈发不安 ⑧with butterflies in one's stomach 紧张不安 ⑨set one's nerves on edge 神经紧张 ⑩ants in one's pants 坐立不安 sit on pins and needles如坐针毡 hide one's nervousness 掩饰紧张 with one's heart in one's mouth提心吊胆 pace up and down 踱来踱去 put sb．on edge 让某人感到紧张不安 (palms) be sweaty (手心)冒汗 swallow every ray of hope吞噬了所有希望
微情景1　“旅游经历”——内心失望
Tom had high expectations for his visit to the famous tourist spot，but to his great disappointment，①__________________________(结果却大失所望)．As he walked around，he couldn't help but ②__________________(感到坐立不安且紧张)．The place was crowded and noisy，with tourists pushing and shoving．The once-beautiful
it turned out to be a let-down
feel uneasy and tense
scenery was marred by litter and graffiti，③______________________
(吞噬了所有希望) he had for a pleasant experience．He paced up and down，④_______________________________________(感到绝望得想要放弃)．With a heavy heart，he sat on a bench，his palms sweaty and his nerves on edge．He ⑤_________________________________ (陷入了失望之中)and couldn't hide his frustration．This was not the peaceful and idyllic place he had dreamed of．
swallowing every ray of hope
feeling like throwing up his hands in despair
was overwhelmed by disappointment
微情景2　“旅游遇险”——失望、绝望
Standing on the peak of the mountain，①____________________
____________________(我们被它壮观的景色惊呆了)，and didn't realize the storm was coming in the distance．Soon，it rained cats and dogs，②____________________________(伴随着滚滚雷声)．Cold and tired，we were soon wet through，③__________________(让我们陷入绝望)．Worse still，with night approaching，it became misty and
we were astonished by
its spectacular scenery
accompanied by rolling thunder
leaving us in despair
more freezing．④_________________________________________(被一种完全绝望的感觉淹没)，we almost gave up our hope and ⑤________________________________________(陷入了无助)．⑥___________________________________________________________(恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流下来)，I trembled violently，praying someone would find us and lead us out of the mountain．
Overwhelmed with a sense of complete despair
abandoned ourselves to helplessness
Tears of horror and despair mixed with rain streaming down my face
题型组合练(二十五)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·江西南昌模拟)
You don't have to be rich to travel well．For my husband and me，this rings especially true：he's retired early and I work part-time as an editor，which gives us plenty of time and freedom but not much in the way of funds．We've happily chosen free time over money，yet we love to travel，and travel usually costs a lot．Still，we've managed to take a lot of affordable trips by house trading．
House trading isn't the same as Airbnb or renting a room in someone's home：there's no exchange of money，no check-in desks or strict rules，which makes it feel more like staying as guests in each other's houses．Living in someone else's space builds a unique closeness—admiring their bookshelf picks，the way they arrange potted plants，or family photos on the fridge turns virtual strangers into familiar faces．We've even grown repeat trades into real friendships．
On our very first trade，our partner welcomed us with a bottle of wine and some cheese in the fridge，and we've kept that gracious tradition going with our own “guests”．Since then，we've encountered all kinds of thoughtful acts—from the young couple who left the keys in their mailbox along with a note that said “Enjoy！” to the family who provided piles of maps，brochures，and local restaurant menus．With these small “insider” tips，we don't just visit a city—we slip into its daily flow，free from the rush of moving from one landmark to another．
Yes，house trading did begin with our desire to travel on the cheap，but it's become so much more than just a way to save money．It let us get glimpses of places we might never have explored otherwise，grew our belief in the warmth of strangers，and confirmed our decision to choose a lifestyle that values time over money．We all learned to share by the time we were in kindergarten，right It's not too late to rediscover that simple truth on a whole new level．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫通过房屋置换的方式实现了低成本旅行，这种方式不仅节省了开支，还带来了人与人之间的温暖连接和更深层次的旅行体验。
1．What first made the author try house trading
A．To reduce travel expenses．
B．To earn retirement funds．
C．To upgrade accommodations．
D．To meet interesting people．
√
A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We've happily chosen free time over money，yet we love to travel，and travel usually costs a lot．Still，we've managed to take a lot of affordable trips by house trading．”和最后一段中的“Yes，house trading did begin with our desire to travel on the cheap，but it's become so much more than just a way to save money．”可知，作者最初尝试房屋置换旅行是为了减少旅行费用。故选A。]
2．What is the feature of house trading
A．It involves money exchange．
B．It offers long-term stay．
C．It creates personal connection．
D．It ensures hotel-like service．
√
C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Living in someone else's space builds a unique closeness—admiring their bookshelf picks...We've even grown repeat trades into real friendships．”可知，房屋置换的特点是它能创造人与人之间的个人联系。故选C。]
3．Why does the author mention hosts' thoughtful acts
A．To suggest travel tips．
B．To show local customs．
C．To instruct hosting skills．
D．To highlight special gains．
√
D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Since then，we've encountered all kinds of thoughtful acts...we don't just visit a city—we slip into its daily flow，free from the rush of moving from one landmark to another．”可知，作者提到主人的体贴行为是为了强调通过房屋置换这种旅行方式，他们获得了融入当地生活的特殊体验，这是不同于一般旅行的特殊收获。故选D。]
4．What message does the author convey in the last paragraph
A．Trust requires shared values．
B．Sharing bears lasting worth．
C．Budget travel cuts living costs．
D．Early habits shape adulthood．
√
B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yes，house trading did begin with our desire to travel on the cheap... and confirmed our decision to choose a lifestyle that values time over money．”可知，作者在最后一段想要传达的信息是分享具有持久的价值，它不仅带来了经济上的节省，更重要的是丰富了人们的生活体验和人际关系。故选B。]
B
Antarctica，the southernmost continent on Earth and a frozen continent，remains a mysterious and original land，buried in ice and surrounded by a vast，inhospitable ocean，which is often shrouded(隐藏) in mystery and intrigue．It holds a wealth of scientific wonders waiting to be explored．With the aid of cutting-edge technology，researchers have delved into its icy depths，uncovering the secrets of this remote and pristine(原始的) wilderness．
At the forefront of Antarctic exploration are advanced satellite imaging systems．These orbiting wonders provide detailed maps of the continent's surface，allowing scientists to monitor changes in ice coverage and track the movements of glaciers with unprecedented accuracy．Such data is crucial for understanding the impacts of climate change on Antarctica's delicate ecosystem and predicting future sea-level rise．
In addition to satellites，autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) play a key role in Antarctic research．These robotic submarines are equipped with an array of sensors and cameras，enabling them to navigate beneath the ice shelves and explore previously inaccessible regions．By collecting data on water temperature，salinity，and marine life，AUVs offer invaluable insights into the dynamics of Antarctic Ocean currents and the habitats of its unique marine species．
Furthermore，drones have revolutionized scientific fieldwork in Antarctica．These unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are utilized for conducting aerial surveys of vast ice sheets and capturing high-resolution imagery of remote locations．By providing researchers with real-time data and imagery，drones facilitate rapid assessments of environmental changes and aid in the study of wildlife populations，from penguins to seals．
Despite the remarkable advancements in technology，conducting research in Antarctica remains a huge challenge due to its extreme weather conditions and remote location．However，through cooperative efforts and innovative approaches，scientists continue to push the boundaries of exploration，uncovering the mysteries of Antarctica and advancing our understanding of the Earth's climate system．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南极探险中使用的先进技术。
5．What technology is primarily used for monitoring changes in ice coverage in Antarctica
A．Drones．
B．Submersible robots．
C．Satellite imaging systems．
D．Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs)．
√
C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the forefront of Antarctic exploration are advanced satellite imaging systems．These orbiting wonders provide detailed maps of the continent's surface，allowing scientists to monitor changes in ice coverage and track...”可知，卫星成像系统为科学家提供了详细的南极大陆表面地图，以便他们监测冰盖变化并跟踪冰川的运动。故选C。]
6．What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph
A．Exploring and research on Antarctica is an easy task．
B．Scientific fieldwork in Antarctica is hard to continue．
C．Drones play a significant part in scientific fieldwork in Antarctica．
D．AUVs capture high-resolution imagery of remote locations．
√
C　[推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，无人机在南极洲科考工作中起着非常重大的作用。故选C。]
7．What's the author's attitude towards the research in Antarctica
A．Objective． B．Subjective．
C．Suspicious． D．Indifferent．
√
A　[观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Despite the remarkable advancements in technology，conducting research in Antarctica remains a huge challenge due to its extreme weather conditions and remote location．”可推知，作者对在南极进行研究持有客观的态度。故选A。]
8．What would be the most suitable title for the text
A．The Challenges of Antarctic Exploration
B．Traditional Methods of Antarctic Research
C．The Environmental Impact of Satellite Imaging
D．The Technological Wonders of Exploring Antarctica
√
D　[标题归纳题。根据第一段中“With the aid of cutting-edge technology，researchers have delved into its icy depths，uncovering the secrets of this remote and pristine wilderness．”以及全文内容可知，文章介绍了南极探险中使用的先进技术。由此可知，D项“The Technological Wonders of Exploring Antarctica”最适合作为本文标题。故选D。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·重庆巴蜀中学模拟)
As a traveller with a disability，I have always avoided cruises．This expedition-style small-ship cruise changed my mind．
When our expedition leader 1 we would make a Zodiac (卓迪船)
2 at Jan Mayen，a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean，I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship， 3 to find clear skies and calm seas．
4 ， I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist-covered
mountains in the distance．Jan Mayen wasn't on our itinerary (行程)，and due to its 5 location and often unpredictable weather，very few people ever 6 the island．I knew the 7 weren't ideal，but I wasn't going to let that stop me．
In fact，the possibility of 8 adventures was one of the reasons I chose this small-ship cruise．So I 9 joined my shipmates in the mud room，where we put on waterproof clothes and life jackets before hopping in the Zodiacs for a bumpy 10 to a black-sand beach．Even the fierce wind and rain couldn't 11 our excitement as we 12 our way to the beach and hiked to a viewing spot，pausing to photograph little purple flowers 13 the volcanic rocks．
Our visit there wasn't about what we could do or see．It was an opportunity to just be—to exist in a brief 14 on a tiny，often inaccessible，volcanic rock in the Arctic．And that's something I never thought I'd 15 in my lifetime．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者参与了一次前往北极海域小岛Jan Mayen的卓迪船探险活动，尽管天气条件不佳且该岛位置偏远，访问者寥寥无几，作者仍满怀热情地克服困难，与同伴们一同探索了这个难以抵达的火山岩岛屿。这次经历给予了作者前所未有的生命体验，超越了他之前对旅行可能性的认知。
1．A．knew　　　 B．announced
C．remembered D．replied
√
B　[根据空前“our expedition leader”，空后“we would make a Zodiac __________ at Jan Mayen，a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean”及语境可知，探险队的队长宣布他们将在北冰洋的一个小岛上进行卓迪船登陆。故选B。]
2．A．living B．returning
C．landing D．marking
√
C　[根据下文“I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship”可知，作者走出船舱，所以此处是指探险队的队长宣布将在北冰洋的一个小岛登陆。故选C。]
3．A．failing B．choosing
C．struggling D．hoping
√
D　[根据上文“When our expedition leader __________ we would make a Zodiac __________ at Jan Mayen，a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean，I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship”及语境可知，当探险队的队长宣布将在北冰洋的一个小岛登陆时，作者走出船舱，这时他希望看到晴朗的天空和平静的海面。故选D。]
4．A．Instead B．Finally
C．Thus D．Otherwise
√
A　[根据上文内容以及空后“I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist-covered mountains in the distance”可知，作者希望看到晴朗的天空和平静的海面，但正相反，他遇到了一阵湿冷的风和远处被雾覆盖的山景。故选A。]
5．A．strategic B．remote
C．favourable D．central
√
B　[根据下文“often unpredictable weather，very few people ever __________ the island”可知，很少有人踏上这个小岛，是因为其偏远的位置和常常不可预测的天气。故选B。]
6．A．set foot on B．fell victim to
C．kept track of D．gained control of
√
A　[根据上文“and due to its __________ location and often unpredictable weather”及语境可知，Jan Mayen小岛位置偏远，天气常常不可预测，所以很少有人能踏上这个岛屿。故选A。]
7．A．constructions B．conditions
C．descriptions D．distributions
√
B　[根据上文“I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist-covered mountains in the distance”可知，由于现在的天气不好，所以登岛的条件并不理想。故选B。]
8．A．unwanted B．unsecured
C．unplanned D．unauthorised
√
C　[根据上文“Jan Mayen wasn't on our itinerary”可知，探险队的队长临时决定登陆北冰洋的一个小岛，所以这正是作者选择这次小船航行的原因之一，即未被计划的冒险。故选C。]
9．A．mistakenly B．nervously
C．routinely D．happily
√
D　[根据上文“In fact，the possibility of __________ adventures was one of the reasons I chose this small-ship cruise．”可知，作者选择这趟小船航行的原因之一就是可能发生的没有被计划的冒险，所以作者非常快乐地和船员们待在一起。故选D。]
10．A．walk B．flight
C．ride D．path
√
C　[根据空前“hopping in the Zodiacs”和空后“to a black-sand beach”可知，此处指作者乘船去往黑沙滩。“a bumpy ride” 特指乘坐卓迪船经过波涛汹涌的水面，前往黑沙滩的旅程。故选C。]
11．A．dampen B．share
C．convey D．fuel
√
A　[根据空前“Even the fierce wind and rain couldn't ”，空后“our excitement”及语境可知，恶劣的天气阻止不了作者他们到达黑沙滩的兴奋。故选A。]
12．A．changed B．lost
C．fought D．made
√
D　[根据上文“we put on waterproof clothes and life jackets before hopping in the Zodiacs for a bumpy __________ to a black-sand beach”可知，恶劣的天气阻止不了作者他们到达黑沙滩的兴奋。make one's way为固定短语，意为“前进……”。故选D。]
13．A．in response to B．in view of
C．in contrast to D．in defense of
√
C　[根据空前“little purple flowers”以及空后“the volcanic rocks”可知，此处指拍摄那些小巧的紫色花朵时，特别注意到了它们与周围火山岩的鲜明对比。故选C。]
14．A．moment B．experiment
C．glance D．ceremony
√
A　[根据上文“Our visit there wasn't about what we could do or see．”及语境可知，作者觉得这次旅行的意义在于他们在登上常人难以到达的北极火山岩小岛上宝贵而短暂的时刻。故选A。]
15．A．value B．need
C．miss D．experience
√
D　[根据上文“As a traveller with a disability，I have always avoided cruises．”可知，作为残疾人，作者从未想过乘船去探险，所以登上常人难以到达的北极火山岩小岛是他从未想过会体验到的事情。故选D。]
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
In modern life，stress has become an unwelcome companion for many．According to a survey conducted in 2023，91 percent of adults reported experiencing high or extreme levels of stress． 1 One alternative gaining popularity is wellness tourism，praised as the fastest-growing sector in the travel industry．
The change of scenery and adventurous nature of an active holiday can lead to an overall change in the dominant chemicals in our brain，triggering releases of dopamine(多巴胺)． 2 We often see dopamine travel as a complete distraction from everyday life，which promotes meaning or growth．Besides，such a form of travel has been proven to increase feelings of well-being，as well as increase in general activity levels． 3 This is particularly present for outdoor trips such as mountaineering or skiing where a sense of accomplishment can lead to long-lasting increases in self worth and confidence．

4 Oliver Brendon，the CEO of Attraction Tickets Ltd adds，“The dopamine travel trend is centered on immersing yourself in exciting landscapes，which is why the brightly-colored theme parks such as Walt Disney World and Universal Orlando Resort make such popular destinations．”
For more mindful moments，surrounding yourself in nature can create a sense of adventure and escape unlike traditional wellness getaways． 5 Going sailing on the tranquil lazy river at Discovery Cove is another wise choice．
A．Consider choosing experiences like swimming with sea life．
B．Try riding the popular roller coaster at Disney's Hollywood Studios．
C．These benefits have been reported as lasting up to a long post-holiday time．
D．This effect of certain holidays has led to the coining of a new travel trend—dopamine travel．
E．As we struggle with this stress，promoting our well-being has become most significant．
F．It's evident that we are increasingly seeking comfort and refreshment in holiday experiences．
G．Just as other dopamine trends encourage bright colors，our environments also play a vital role．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的旅游形式——多巴胺旅游。
1．E　[根据上文“According to a survey conducted in 2023，91 percent of adults reported experiencing high or extreme levels of stress．”可知，本句应该是引出“如何减压”这个话题。E选项“当我们与这种压力作斗争时，提升我们的幸福变得最重要”符合语境。故选E。]
2．D　[根据上文“The change of scenery and adventurous nature of an active holiday can lead to...triggering releases of dopamine．”和下文“We often see dopamine travel as...”可知，本句应引出“多巴胺旅行”这一概念。D选项“某些假期的影响创造了一种新的旅行趋势——多巴胺旅行”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。]
3．C　[根据上文“Besides，such a form of travel has been proven to increase feelings of well-being，as well as increase in general activity levels．”可知，上文重点描述了多巴胺旅行带给我们的益处。C项“据报道，这些好处可以持续到节后很长一段时间”中的“These benefits”承接上文，本句继续补充说明多巴胺旅行带来的影响，符合语境。故选C。]
4．G　[根据下文“The dopamine travel trend is centered on immersing yourself in...which is why the brightly-colored theme parks such as...”以及其中的关键信息“the brightly-colored”可知，本段重点想讨论的是多巴胺旅行的特点之一是具备色彩鲜明的环境。G选项“就像其他的多巴胺潮流鼓励运用亮丽的色彩一样，我们的环境也起着至关重要的作用”符合语境。故选G。]
5．A　[根据上文“For more mindful moments，surrounding yourself in nature can create a sense of adventure and escape unlike traditional wellness getaways．”以及下文“Going sailing on the tranquil lazy river at Discovery Cove is another wise choice．”可知，本句是举例说明多巴胺旅行的一种形式。A选项“考虑选择像是和海洋生物一起游泳这样的体验”符合语境。故选A。]
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(二十五)　选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
(提示：批阅时只需批阅本页即可)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·江西南昌模拟)
You don't have to be rich to travel well．For my husband and me，this rings especially true: he's retired early and I work part-time as an editor，which gives us plenty of time and freedom but not much in the way of funds．We've happily chosen free time over money，yet we love to travel，and travel usually costs a lot．Still，we've managed to take a lot of affordable trips by house trading．
House trading isn't the same as Airbnb or renting a room in someone's home: there's no exchange of money，no check-in desks or strict rules，which makes it feel more like staying as guests in each other's houses．Living in someone else's space builds a unique closeness—admiring their bookshelf picks，the way they arrange potted plants，or family photos on the fridge turns virtual strangers into familiar faces．We've even grown repeat trades into real friendships．
On our very first trade，our partner welcomed us with a bottle of wine and some cheese in the fridge，and we've kept that gracious tradition going with our own “guests”．Since then，we've encountered all kinds of thoughtful acts—from the young couple who left the keys in their mailbox along with a note that said “Enjoy！” to the family who provided piles of maps，brochures，and local restaurant menus．With these small “insider” tips，we don't just visit a city—we slip into its daily flow，free from the rush of moving from one landmark to another．
Yes，house trading did begin with our desire to travel on the cheap，but it's become so much more than just a way to save money．It let us get glimpses of places we might never have explored otherwise，grew our belief in the warmth of strangers，and confirmed our decision to choose a lifestyle that values time over money．We all learned to share by the time we were in kindergarten，right It's not too late to rediscover that simple truth on a whole new level．
1．What first made the author try house trading
A．To reduce travel expenses．
B．To earn retirement funds．
C．To upgrade accommodations．
D．To meet interesting people．
2．What is the feature of house trading
A．It involves money exchange．
B．It offers long-term stay．
C．It creates personal connection．
D．It ensures hotel-like service．
3．Why does the author mention hosts' thoughtful acts
A．To suggest travel tips．
B．To show local customs．
C．To instruct hosting skills．
D．To highlight special gains．
4．What message does the author convey in the last paragraph
A．Trust requires shared values．
B．Sharing bears lasting worth．
C．Budget travel cuts living costs．
D．Early habits shape adulthood．
B
Antarctica，the southernmost continent on Earth and a frozen continent，remains a mysterious and original land，buried in ice and surrounded by a vast，inhospitable ocean，which is often shrouded(隐藏) in mystery and intrigue．It holds a wealth of scientific wonders waiting to be explored．With the aid of cutting-edge technology，researchers have delved into its icy depths，uncovering the secrets of this remote and pristine(原始的) wilderness．
At the forefront of Antarctic exploration are advanced satellite imaging systems．These orbiting wonders provide detailed maps of the continent's surface，allowing scientists to monitor changes in ice coverage and track the movements of glaciers with unprecedented accuracy．Such data is crucial for understanding the impacts of climate change on Antarctica's delicate ecosystem and predicting future sea-level rise．
In addition to satellites，autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) play a key role in Antarctic research．These robotic submarines are equipped with an array of sensors and cameras，enabling them to navigate beneath the ice shelves and explore previously inaccessible regions．By collecting data on water temperature，salinity，and marine life，AUVs offer invaluable insights into the dynamics of Antarctic Ocean currents and the habitats of its unique marine species．
Furthermore，drones have revolutionized scientific fieldwork in Antarctica．These unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are utilized for conducting aerial surveys of vast ice sheets and capturing high-resolution imagery of remote locations．By providing researchers with real-time data and imagery，drones facilitate rapid assessments of environmental changes and aid in the study of wildlife populations，from penguins to seals．
Despite the remarkable advancements in technology，conducting research in Antarctica remains a huge challenge due to its extreme weather conditions and remote location．However，through cooperative efforts and innovative approaches，scientists continue to push the boundaries of exploration，uncovering the mysteries of Antarctica and advancing our understanding of the Earth's climate system．
5．What technology is primarily used for monitoring changes in ice coverage in Antarctica
A．Drones．
B．Submersible robots．
C．Satellite imaging systems．
D．Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs)．
6．What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph
A．Exploring and research on Antarctica is an easy task．
B．Scientific fieldwork in Antarctica is hard to continue．
C．Drones play a significant part in scientific fieldwork in Antarctica．
D．AUVs capture high-resolution imagery of remote locations．
7．What's the author's attitude towards the research in Antarctica
A．Objective．　 B．Subjective．
C．Suspicious． D．Indifferent．
8．What would be the most suitable title for the text
A．The Challenges of Antarctic Exploration
B．Traditional Methods of Antarctic Research
C．The Environmental Impact of Satellite Imaging
D．The Technological Wonders of Exploring Antarctica
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·重庆巴蜀中学模拟)
As a traveller with a disability，I have always avoided cruises． This expedition-style small-ship cruise changed my mind．
When our expedition leader 1 we would make a Zodiac (卓迪船) 2 at Jan Mayen，a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean，I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship， 3 to find clear skies and calm seas． 4 ，I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist-covered mountains in the distance． Jan Mayen wasn't on our itinerary (行程)，and due to its 5 location and often unpredictable weather，very few people ever 6 the island． I knew the 7 weren't ideal，but I wasn't going to let that stop me．
In fact，the possibility of 8 adventures was one of the reasons I chose this small-ship cruise． So I 9 joined my shipmates in the mud room，where we put on waterproof clothes and life jackets before hopping in the Zodiacs for a bumpy 10 to a black-sand beach． Even the fierce wind and rain couldn't 11 our excitement as we 12 our way to the beach and hiked to a viewing spot，pausing to photograph little purple flowers 13 the volcanic rocks．
Our visit there wasn't about what we could do or see． It was an opportunity to just be—to exist in a brief 14 on a tiny，often inaccessible，volcanic rock in the Arctic． And that's something I never thought I'd 15 in my lifetime．
1．A．knew　　　 　　　 B．announced
C．remembered D．replied
2．A．living B．returning
C．landing D．marking
3．A．failing B．choosing
C．struggling D．hoping
4．A．Instead B．Finally
C．Thus D．Otherwise
5．A．strategic B．remote
C．favourable D．central
6．A．set foot on B．fell victim to
C．kept track of D．gained control of
7．A．constructions B．conditions
C．descriptions D．distributions
8．A．unwanted B．unsecured
C．unplanned D．unauthorised
9．A．mistakenly B．nervously
C．routinely D．happily
10．A．walk B．flight
C．ride D．path
11．A．dampen B．share
C．convey D．fuel
12．A．changed B．lost
C．fought D．made
13．A．in response to B．in view of
C．in contrast to D．in defense of
14．A．moment B．experiment
C．glance D．ceremony
15．A．value B．need
C．miss D．experience
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
In modern life，stress has become an unwelcome companion for many．According to a survey conducted in 2023，91 percent of adults reported experiencing high or extreme levels of stress． 1 One alternative gaining popularity is wellness tourism，praised as the fastest-growing sector in the travel industry．
The change of scenery and adventurous nature of an active holiday can lead to an overall change in the dominant chemicals in our brain，triggering releases of dopamine(多巴胺)． 2 We often see dopamine travel as a complete distraction from everyday life，which promotes meaning or growth．Besides，such a form of travel has been proven to increase feelings of well-being，as well as increase in general activity levels． 3 This is particularly present for outdoor trips such as mountaineering or skiing where a sense of accomplishment can lead to long-lasting increases in self worth and confidence．
4 Oliver Brendon，the CEO of Attraction Tickets Ltd adds，“The dopamine travel trend is centered on immersing yourself in exciting landscapes，which is why the brightly-colored theme parks such as Walt Disney World and Universal Orlando Resort make such popular destinations．”
For more mindful moments，surrounding yourself in nature can create a sense of adventure and escape unlike traditional wellness getaways． 5 Going sailing on the tranquil lazy river at Discovery Cove is another wise choice．
A．Consider choosing experiences like swimming with sea life．
B．Try riding the popular roller coaster at Disney's Hollywood Studios．
C．These benefits have been reported as lasting up to a long post-holiday time．
D．This effect of certain holidays has led to the coining of a new travel trend—dopamine travel．
E．As we struggle with this stress，promoting our well-being has become most significant．
F．It's evident that we are increasingly seeking comfort and refreshment in holiday experiences．
G．Just as other dopamine trends encourage bright colors，our environments also play a vital role．
题型组合练(二十五)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫通过房屋置换的方式实现了低成本旅行，这种方式不仅节省了开支，还带来了人与人之间的温暖连接和更深层次的旅行体验。
1．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We've happily chosen free time over money，yet we love to travel，and travel usually costs a lot．Still，we've managed to take a lot of affordable trips by house trading．”和最后一段中的“Yes，house trading did begin with our desire to travel on the cheap，but it's become so much more than just a way to save money．”可知，作者最初尝试房屋置换旅行是为了减少旅行费用。故选A。]
2．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Living in someone else's space builds a unique closeness—admiring their bookshelf picks．．．We've even grown repeat trades into real friendships．”可知，房屋置换的特点是它能创造人与人之间的个人联系。故选C。]
3．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Since then，we've encountered all kinds of thoughtful acts．．．we don't just visit a city—we slip into its daily flow，free from the rush of moving from one landmark to another．”可知，作者提到主人的体贴行为是为了强调通过房屋置换这种旅行方式，他们获得了融入当地生活的特殊体验，这是不同于一般旅行的特殊收获。故选D。]
4．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yes，house trading did begin with our desire to travel on the cheap．．． and confirmed our decision to choose a lifestyle that values time over money．”可知，作者在最后一段想要传达的信息是分享具有持久的价值，它不仅带来了经济上的节省，更重要的是丰富了人们的生活体验和人际关系。故选B。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南极探险中使用的先进技术。
5．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the forefront of Antarctic exploration are advanced satellite imaging systems．These orbiting wonders provide detailed maps of the continent's surface，allowing scientists to monitor changes in ice coverage and track．．．”可知，卫星成像系统为科学家提供了详细的南极大陆表面地图，以便他们监测冰盖变化并跟踪冰川的运动。故选C。]
6．C　[推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，无人机在南极洲科考工作中起着非常重大的作用。故选C。]
7．A　[观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Despite the remarkable advancements in technology，conducting research in Antarctica remains a huge challenge due to its extreme weather conditions and remote location．”可推知，作者对在南极进行研究持有客观的态度。故选A。]
8．D　[标题归纳题。根据第一段中“With the aid of cuttingedge technology，researchers have delved into its icy depths，uncovering the secrets of this remote and pristine wilderness．”以及全文内容可知，文章介绍了南极探险中使用的先进技术。由此可知，D项“The Technological Wonders of Exploring Antarctica”最适合作为本文标题。故选D。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者参与了一次前往北极海域小岛Jan Mayen的卓迪船探险活动，尽管天气条件不佳且该岛位置偏远，访问者寥寥无几，作者仍满怀热情地克服困难，与同伴们一同探索了这个难以抵达的火山岩岛屿。这次经历给予了作者前所未有的生命体验，超越了他之前对旅行可能性的认知。
1．B　[根据空前“our expedition leader”，空后“we would make a Zodiac
at Jan Mayen, a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean”及语境可知，探险队的队长宣布他们将在北冰洋的一个小岛上进行卓迪船登陆。故选B。]
2．C　[根据下文“I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship”可知，作者走出船舱，所以此处是指探险队的队长宣布将在北冰洋的一个小岛登陆。故选C。]
3．D　[根据上文“When our expedition leader we would make a Zodiac
at Jan Mayen, a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean, I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship”及语境可知，当探险队的队长宣布将在北冰洋的一个小岛登陆时，作者走出船舱，这时他希望看到晴朗的天空和平静的海面。故选D。]
4．A　[根据上文内容以及空后“I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mistcovered mountains in the distance”可知，作者希望看到晴朗的天空和平静的海面，但正相反，他遇到了一阵湿冷的风和远处被雾覆盖的山景。故选A。]
5．B　[根据下文“often unpredictable weather, very few people ever the island”可知，很少有人踏上这个小岛，是因为其偏远的位置和常常不可预测的天气。故选B。]
6．A　[根据上文“and due to its location and often unpredictable weather”及语境可知，Jan Mayen小岛位置偏远，天气常常不可预测，所以很少有人能踏上这个岛屿。故选A。]
7．B　[根据上文“I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mistcovered mountains in the distance”可知，由于现在的天气不好，所以登岛的条件并不理想。故选B。]
8．C　[根据上文“Jan Mayen wasn't on our itinerary”可知，探险队的队长临时决定登陆北冰洋的一个小岛，所以这正是作者选择这次小船航行的原因之一，即未被计划的冒险。故选C。]
9．D　[根据上文“In fact, the possibility of adventures was one of the reasons I chose this smallship cruise．”可知，作者选择这趟小船航行的原因之一就是可能发生的没有被计划的冒险，所以作者非常快乐地和船员们待在一起。故选D。]
10．C　[根据空前“hopping in the Zodiacs”和空后“to a blacksand beach”可知，此处指作者乘船去往黑沙滩。“a bumpy ride” 特指乘坐卓迪船经过波涛汹涌的水面，前往黑沙滩的旅程。故选C。]
11．A　[根据空前“Even the fierce wind and rain couldn't ”，空后“our excitement”及语境可知，恶劣的天气阻止不了作者他们到达黑沙滩的兴奋。故选A。]
12．D　[根据上文“we put on waterproof clothes and life jackets before hopping in the Zodiacs for a bumpy to a blacksand beach”可知，恶劣的天气阻止不了作者他们到达黑沙滩的兴奋。make one's way为固定短语，意为“前进……”。故选D。]
13．C　[根据空前“little purple flowers”以及空后“the volcanic rocks”可知，此处指拍摄那些小巧的紫色花朵时，特别注意到了它们与周围火山岩的鲜明对比。故选C。]
14．A　[根据上文“Our visit there wasn't about what we could do or see．”及语境可知，作者觉得这次旅行的意义在于他们在登上常人难以到达的北极火山岩小岛上宝贵而短暂的时刻。故选A。]
15．D　[根据上文“As a traveller with a disability, I have always avoided cruises．”可知，作为残疾人，作者从未想过乘船去探险，所以登上常人难以到达的北极火山岩小岛是他从未想过会体验到的事情。故选D。]
Ⅲ．1．E　2．D　3．C　4．G　5．A
7/7

展开更多......

收起↑