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2025-2026学年天津市耀华中学高三一模英语
本试卷总分共130分，考试时间100分钟。第I卷为1至9页，第II卷为9-10页。
第I卷（共95分）
第一部分：英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — I’m terribly sorry for spilling coffee on your vocabulary notes!
— ______! I was planning to rewrite them anyway.
A. Not at all B. Don’t mention it C. Go ahead D. Never mind
2. We ______ enormous problems recently with ants in the kitchen. We just can’t get rid of them.
A. were having B. had C. have had D. had had
3. — The school library has introduced a new virtual reality device for history classes.
— Great! We can use ______ for our project instead of renting ______.
A. one; it B. it; one C. that; one D. one; that
4. — The writing competition results are out. Li Ming won the first prize!
— He ______ a lot of effort into his essay. He even consulted several foreign teachers.
A. might put B. could put C. should have put D. must have put
5. ______ close to extinction, the rhino is once again common in this area.
A. To be hunted B. Having been hunted C. Being hunted D. Having hunted
6. He added a distinct ______ to his dry presentation, sharing vivid personal travel stories that drew everyone in.
A. mood B. offer C. flavour D. style
7. Please make sure to back up your experiment data to the school’s cloud drive right now ______ a sudden system crash wipes out all your hard work.
A. as B. where C. before D. unless
8. The community project that local volunteers designed last month ______ by residents for its great benefits.
A. are being praised B. has been praised C. has praised D. have been praised
9. He accepts ______ criticism is offered, using it for his personal growth and improvement.
A. whatever B. what C. whomever D. that
10. Despite the tight schedule, the project manager must ______ the potential risks before finalizing the plan.
A. catch sight of B. have access to C. take account of D. give way to
11. She spent a peaceful afternoon reading in the room, with the golden sunlight ______ warm patterns on the floor.
A. to cast B. cast C. having cast D. casting
12. Admittedly, young people are generally more energetic than the elders; ______, it is more likely for them to come up with new ideas.
A. anyway B. hence C. nevertheless D. otherwise
13. I think the company should adopt a more ______ strategy on account of the changing market conditions we now face.
A. flexible B. random C. stable D. defensive
14. He introduced me to his wife, ________ incredible support this book would not have become a reality.
A. without whose B. through which C. whom D. whose
15. — I haven’t been a good brother lately.
— Family is about forgiveness. ______
A. You took a leaf out of his book.
B. You deserve a second chance.
C. Be a rainbow in his cloud.
D. It is often the case.
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I often ____16____ writing for weeks or even months, waiting for that perfect moment when my mind, body, and surroundings were in harmony, letting thoughts ____17____. But that moment rarely arrived and I ____18____ putting together a hasty piece only when deadlines got really close.
Then I met Sachin, a fellow PhD student equally ____19____ under the weight of a fellowship application. We made a pact: after dinner, we’d sit together with laptops open, phones ____20____. When I was tempted to scroll my phone, seeing Sachin ____21____ writing made me put it down in embarrassment and turn to my work.
Our informal ____22____ soon became a habit: we ____23____ weekly 90-minute sessions and began each by naming a small, achievable goal. ____24____ stressing over an entire proposal, we only had to finish a tiny piece of it. Each step forward, however minor, felt like real progress. Those small ____25____ built momentum (动力) and confidence; a few sentences grew into paragraphs, then into complete proposals. Writing never got as easy as I’d hoped, but it became less lonely and far more ____26____.
Sachin and I noticed our peers facing similar struggles and wanted to ____27____ this experience. Two years after our first ____28____, we launched peer co-working sessions for second-year PhD students preparing their thesis proposals. Each week, a group ____29____ in a quiet seminar room: first, everyone set a small goal, then 75 minutes of focused writing, and ____30____ a reflection period.
The room felt tense at first, but as people ____31____ during reflection, a sense of relief spread. Some students told us the sessions took away the ____32____ of the blank page and they used the time to tackle their hardest tasks, knowing peer support would keep them ____33____.
Over 2 years, two overwhelmed students staring at blank screens has grown into a small ____34____ that makes writing less lonely. Our experience shows us that accountability, camaraderie (情谊), and a shared sense of purpose can ____35____ the barriers that make writing so frightening.
16. A. engaged in B. took up C. carried on D. put off
17. A. flow B. stay C. work D. progress
18. A. started out B. insisted on C. ended up D. went for
19. A. hidden B. melted C. exposed D. buried
20. A. away B. on C. out D. in
21. A. tired of B. concerned with C. focused on D. distracted from
22. A. agreement B. suggestion C. compromise D. mission
23. A. disciplined B. scheduled C. targeted D. issued
24. A. Apart from B. Regardless of C. Prior to D. Instead of
25. A. losses B. wins C. recipes D. tasks
26. A. faithful B. productive C. reliable D. urgent
27. A. interpret B. avoid C. share D. explore
28. A. meetup B. breakthrough C. takeoff D. checkout
29. A. ranged B. bounded C. celebrated D. gathered
30. A. immediately B. normally C. finally D. temporarily
31. A. calmed down B. opened up C. got around D. watched out
32. A. surprise B. doubt C. excitement D. fear
33. A. humble B. responsible C. influential D. cautious
34. A. society B. section C. community D. class
35. A. identify B. lower C. present D. distinguish
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When you have social anxiety, walking into a room full of people can make you feel like every eyeball in the place is boring directly into your soul, and that nothing you say will possibly be smart or funny or coherent (清楚易懂的) enough. That can trigger a series of physical, cognitive, and emotional symptoms, such as a racing heart, blank mind or freezing. Here is a list of strategies experts share to help relieve their unease at social occasions.
1. Practice in low-stakes settings
Before showing up at a networking event or your 10-year high school reunion, try making conversation with waiters, neighbors, or co-workers. These short interactions can be a low-pressure way to build self-esteem (自尊心). “Smaller, manageable social interactions don’t carry as much emotional weight,” says Kirsten Hall-Baldwin, a licensed clinical professional counselor in Chicago. “So just try to practice without feeling overwhelming pressure.” Over time, you’ll gain a sense of comfort and confidence as you venture into larger social settings.
2. Script some go-to phrases
Prepare and rehearse two or three simple conversation starters you can employ when your brain starts sputtering (语无伦次地说). That way, “you’ll have something in your back pocket to continue the conversation,” says Caroline Fenkel, chief clinical officer with the virtual mental-health platform Charlie Health. “You can keep it going without having to freeze and leave to go to the bathroom.” If you love traveling, ask people if they’ve gone on any recent vacations.
3. Use the echo technique
One of the best habits for someone with social anxiety is paraphrasing what the other person said and then encouraging them to elaborate. For example, if they mention they’re struggling at work, repeat back their words with a question in your voice: “Struggling ” They’ll most likely launch into an explanation of what’s giving them a hard time. “People want to feel heard,” Hall-Baldwin says. “A lot of the time, just showing attentiveness can encourage the other person to keep sharing — and that takes some of the pressure of you to feel like you have to come up with original responses.”
4. Have an exit strategy ready
The good news about social events is that they all eventually end — and your departure can arrive as soon as you’d like. You might feel better if you let your friends know from the start that you will stay only until a certain time. “It’s also a good idea to brainstorm a few ways to politely wrap up conversations,” For example: “It was really nice talking to you — I’m going to check in with Jane.” Doing so can help reduce anxiety about feeling trapped in a conversation, Hall-Baldwin says.
36. Why is it advised to practise smaller and manageable social interactions
A. Because they help remove physical symptoms of social anxiety.
B. Because they allow low-risk engagement in individual comfort zone.
C. To avoid low-pressure so as to do more weighty and serious topics.
D. To quickly master complex dialogue skills in controlled environments.
37. Why do experts suggest preparing “go-to phrases” for social anxiety
A. To impress others with clever remarks during unexpected silence.
B. To replace natural interaction with prepared dialogues entirely.
C. To prevent conversational pauses caused by mental blocks.
D. To shift focus from anxiety to others’ travel experiences.
38. Which strategy below involves restating another’s words and inviting further explanation
A. Practicing with strangers in high-stress environments.
B. Rehearsing pre-planned openers for unexpected silences.
C. Setting a time limit for events to ease departure pressure.
D. Retelling others’ statements and asking them to expand.
39. Which of the following statement is supported by the text based on Strategy 4
A. You could always leave a social event once you can to avoid embarrassment.
B. The best way to leave a conversation is to shift a topic and get others involved.
C. Preparing some ways to politely end a conversation can make leaving easier.
D. Telling your friends you have to leave early is rude and should be avoided.
40. What is the primary aim of the author in writing the article
A. To criticize misunderstandings about social anxiety.
B. To share expert strategies for easing social communication.
C. To analyze the psychological roots of group-related anxiety.
D. To advertise a mental health platform for anxiety management.
B
Nick Woodman’s first start-up, launched in 1999, was a spectacular failure. He raised nearly $4 million from investors for Funbug, a gaming platform where users could win cash prizes. Unfortunately, the company collapsed within two years.
“Nobody likes to fail,” Woodman later reflected. “But the worst thing was that I lost my investors’ money — people who believed in a young guy passionate about his idea. When you fail, you start to question: Are my ideas really any good ” The shame and self-doubt that accompany failure can be paralyzing (让人手足无措的) — and not without reason.
In the States, roughly one in five new businesses fails within its first year. Fewer than half survive for five years. Only a third make it to a decade. Failure is a real possibility, but it doesn’t have to be the end of the story.
Woodman remained committed to building his own company. A surfing enthusiast since his school days, he decided — burned out and broke after the failed start-up — to travel to Indonesia and Australia, hoping to surf and find inspiration. While watching surfers, he noticed how difficult it was for them to take photos while riding waves. That observation sparked a simple idea: a strap (带子) that would tie a camera to a surfer’s wrist. He sewed the prototypes (原型) himself, outsourced the camera modifications (改装), and eventually created the product now known around the world as GoPro. Not long after its debut at the 2004 Action Sports Retailer Convention, it caught on as an essential sports camera.
What began as a humbling (令人受挫的) defeat became the foundation for a business that now generates over a billion dollars in annual revenue (营收) and is traded publicly on the NASDAQ (纳斯达克). For Woodman, the failure shaped him.
“I was so afraid GoPro would go away like Funbug that I worked myself to the bone,” the American businessman said in an interview. “That’s what the first boom and bust did for me. I was so scared of failing again that I became totally committed to success.”
Sometimes it takes a loss to reveal who we really are. When we are knocked out of our comfort zone, we find ourselves fighting just to survive — and in that struggle, we grow.
Woodman’s story is inspiring, but in business as in life, nothing is guaranteed. Circumstances can change in an instant. When they do, the only choice is courage. Even in defeat, there is always another chance. The same sun that sets will rise again.
41. After the failure of his first start-up, Funbug, Nick Woodman ________.
A. blamed his investors for not supporting him enough
B. was ashamed and doubted the quality of his own ideas
C. felt relieved and immediately moved on to a new idea
D. stopped running his own business and focused on surfing
42. What inspired Woodman to create the product that would become GoPro
A. He saw tourists dropping their cameras in the ocean.
B. He realized there was a market for waterproof cameras.
C. He noticed people struggling to take pictures while surfing.
D. He observed that professional surfers needed better equipment.
43. How did the failure of Funbug affect Woodman’s attitude toward work
A. It encouraged him to prioritize leisure and travel over work.
B. It convinced him to seek more investors before starting a business.
C. It motivated him to work with great energy to avoid another failure.
D. It led him to escape investment of much time and energy in a new project.
44. Which factor probably leads to the eventual success of GoPro compared to Funbug
A. Woodman’s willingness to personally finance the new project entirely.
B. His shift from digital gaming concepts to visible hardware solutions.
C. His commitment and ability to turn his idea into a marketable solution.
D. The strategic decision to target his new product at professional surfers.
45. What is the central message conveyed by the author through Woodman’s story
A. Success is guaranteed for those who work hard enough.
B. Technological innovation is a generally accepted path to wealth.
C. Business success is primarily determined by luck and timing.
D. Failure serves as a test for growth and a preparation for rebirth.
C
Concerns about microplastics are not new. The term was coined in 2004 by marine ecologist Richard Thompson after he discovered tiny bits of plastic littering British beaches. Since then, they’ve been growing for over two decades. The world produces 400 million tons of plastic annually, and much of that material breaks down into tiny pieces that now pollute our planet. Scientists have found microplastics — fragments less than 5 millimeters wide — nearly everywhere: in the deep sea, in Arctic ice, in the air. Even inside us.
A 2019 study in Environmental Science &Technology estimated humans ingest (摄入) up to 100, 000 bits of plastic each day. It’s not just the physical presence of plastic inside the body that poses a potential problem; plastic’s chemical additives might affect different species’ tissues and organs, according to a 2021 study in Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. However, there is disagreement in the literature as to how much microplastics harm species, including humans. Some say larger particles (微粒) may pass right through our bodies while the nanoscale pieces could enter our cells. More research is needed.
Researches are working on this vast issue. In 2020, Duke University scientists created a public database to track plastic innovations. For example, the Hoola One, a rugged-terrain vacuum (全地形吸尘器), is being tested on Hawaiian beaches, which internally separates microplastics from organic materials. Hong Kong Polytechnic University researchers presented a unique idea in 2022 at the Microbiology Society’s Annual Conference: a bacteria biofilm that could attract and trap microplastics at a wastewater treatment plant, before they flow into rivers and oceans.
This wide range of measures could help in specific pollution hot spots, says Zoie Diana, a Duke doctoral candidate, who worked on the inventory (清单) and added 40 new inventions this year. But “if you have a technology that would capture microplastics at the industrial wastewater scale, before they enter our waterways, that would be ideal,” Diana says.
That’s where Alain Marty, chief scientist at the biochemistry start-up Carbios, comes into the picture. In a 2020 Nature article, Marty and colleagues describe how they engineered an enzyme (酶) to break down plastic quickly and efficiently. Industries could employ the enzyme as part of their manufacturing processes, so that nearly all of their material could be reused to create products. “If waste has a value, then it becomes a product,” he says. “And once it’s a product, it will be collected and no longer pollute our oceans and our environment.”
Marty’s discovery is a breakthrough in the right direction, though preventing microplastics by reducing our plastic use is just as important, says Diana. “We really want to turn off the tap.”
46. Which best explains the potential threat of microplastics mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. They immediately cause fatal organ failure upon ingestion.
B. They are too small to be detected by current medical equipment.
C. Their chemical components may interfere with biological tissues.
D. They physically block the digestive systems of various marine species.
47. What can be inferred about an existing scientific insight into microplastics
A. Larger particles are considered more dangerous than tiniest ones.
B. There is a unified agreement that they pose little risk to human health.
C. The extent of harm depends largely on the size of the particles involved.
D. Researchers have successfully developed a cure for microplastic poisoning.
48. How does the author develop the ideas in Paragraph 3
A. By making comparison. B. By presenting cases. C. By giving criticism. D. By listing facts.
49. According to the passage, what is Alain Marty’s ultimate goal regarding plastic waste
A. To increase the economic value of waste to ensure its collection and reuse.
B. To design more efficient vacuum cleaners for beach cleaning.
C. To relocate plastic waste to remote areas like the Arctic.
D. To ban all forms of plastic production globally.
50. Which best describes the tone of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
A. Humorous and irony, laughing at the efforts of the engineers.
B. Technical and unconcerned, describing a mechanical process.
C. Pessimistic and hopeless, suggesting the problem is unsolvable.
D. Metaphorical and urgent, stressing the priority of source reduction.
D
Earlier in 2025, I had dinner in D.C. with Jensen Huang (黄仁勋), the CEO of Nvidia. At one point, he said something that struck me: “Why is everyone here so negative ” He wasn’t referring to the economy or politics, but the dominant sentiment — fear of AI. This fear often stems from exaggerated concerns that it may become sentient (能感知的), escape human oversight, and pose physical or economic threats.
The AI debate is dominated by two extremes: Doomers believe AI will destroy humanity; zealots believe it will save us. Both assume AI will surpass human intelligence and slip beyond human control — views rooted more in science fiction than in science, neglecting how innovation truly works.
AI realism presents a third path: technology succeeds by improving lives. Innovations like the internet, cars, and antibiotics were widely adopted because they solved real problems. AI is likely to follow the same pattern. Much of today’s debate, however, risks impulsive regulation and exploits public anxiety about a technology we are only just beginning to understand.
The debate’s core conflict — between doomers and zealots — relies on a false assumption: intelligence is a single, measurable scale that machines could one day dominate. In reality, human intelligence cannot be precisely defined or measured. Metrics (衡量指标) like IQ scores or diplomas are only rough approximations; qualities like empathy, judgment, and creativity cannot be captured in a test. Intelligence is more like a continually evolving spectrum (光谱), not a final destination. As human knowledge expands, so does our understanding of intelligence. What appears advanced today may be surpassed tomorrow, a pattern we see with each new generation of AI models.
AI realism is built on humility. Human life is profoundly complex and still largely beyond our full comprehension. What defines humanity is immanence (内在性) — a qualitative, lived experience that cannot be captured by the quantitative metrics AI operates on. We are not defined by data, but by our ability to create, stumble (犯错), love, and learn. AI can replicate the Pietà in flawless marble (大理石) detail, but not the meaning and purpose Michelangelo embedded (嵌入) into the sculpture.
AI debates often feel shallow because they are dominated by people with unrealistic expectations. Yes, AI brings risks, like jobs shift, but history shows such shifts lead to greater prosperity. AI isn’t here to replace us; it’s here to empower us. Like the steam engine or smartphones, it extends human reach. It will never replicate the chaos and creativity of human life because it wasn’t designed to. The question is whether we will meet it with paranoia (偏执) or perspective.
51. Which of the following correctly characterizes the two mainstream extreme views on AI
A. Both agree that AI’s evolution strictly follows the laws of scientific innovation.
B. Optimists trust human control over AI while pessimists fear losing human oversight.
C. Both ignore the real technological evolution and believe AI will surpass humans.
D. Concerns arise more from politics and economy than from AI gaining consciousness.
52. What does AI realism emphasize as the basis for technological success
A. The ability to surpass human intelligence in all domains.
B. The role of solving practical problems to improve daily life.
C. The need to agree with extreme predictions about future tech.
D. The priority of gaining political support over public adoption.
53. Which of the following best illustrates the author’s view on the future development of AI
A. The definition of intelligence will continue to evolve with AI.
B. Intelligence tests will reliably show AI’s permanent superiority.
C. Human-specific qualities will prevent AI surpassing humans.
D. The measurement of intelligence will slow AI’s advancement.
54. Why does the author mention Michelangelo’s Pietà in Paragraph 5
A. To highlight AI’s technical limitations in copying artistic details.
B. To stress human creativity holds great significance beyond its surface.
C. To argue historical art should guide modern AI development priorities.
D. To suggest AI will understand the purpose behind human masterpieces.
55. What attitude of the author is implied toward humanity’s response to AI
A. Believing paranoia will prevent AI reaching its potential.
B. Urging immediate integration of AI into all life aspects.
C. Advocating for reasonable engagement over fear or boast.
D. Viewing AI as a neutral force unaffected by human perspective.
书面表达（满分25分）
56. 假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“My Vision for the Age of Majority”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示，撰写一篇参赛演讲稿：
（1）简述成年（18岁）对你的意义（如权利、责任等）；
（2）你对成年后的初步规划（如学业、生活等）；
（3）你现阶段为将来要做的准备……
注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）可以适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
My Vision For The Age of Majority
Good morning, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!1. — I’m terribly sorry for spilling coffee on your vocabulary notes!
— ______! I was planning to rewrite them anyway.
A. Not at all B. Don’t mention it C. Go ahead D. Never mind
【答案】D
2. We ______ enormous problems recently with ants in the kitchen. We just can’t get rid of them.
A. were having B. had C. have had D. had had
【答案】C
3. — The school library has introduced a new virtual reality device for history classes.
— Great! We can use ______ for our project instead of renting ______.
A. one; it B. it; one C. that; one D. one; that
【答案】B
4. — The writing competition results are out. Li Ming won the first prize!
— He ______ a lot of effort into his essay. He even consulted several foreign teachers.
A. might put B. could put C. should have put D. must have put
【答案】D
5. ______ close to extinction, the rhino is once again common in this area.
A. To be hunted B. Having been hunted C. Being hunted D. Having hunted
【答案】B
6. He added a distinct ______ to his dry presentation, sharing vivid personal travel stories that drew everyone in.
A. mood B. offer C. flavour D. style
【答案】C
7. Please make sure to back up your experiment data to the school’s cloud drive right now ______ a sudden system crash wipes out all your hard work.
A. as B. where C. before D. unless
【答案】C
8. The community project that local volunteers designed last month ______ by residents for its great benefits.
A. are being praised B. has been praised C. has praised D. have been praised
【答案】B
9. He accepts ______ criticism is offered, using it for his personal growth and improvement.
A. whatever B. what C. whomever D. that
【答案】A
10. Despite the tight schedule, the project manager must ______ the potential risks before finalizing the plan.
A. catch sight of B. have access to C. take account of D. give way to
【答案】C
11. She spent a peaceful afternoon reading in the room, with the golden sunlight ______ warm patterns on the floor.
A. to cast B. cast C. having cast D. casting
【答案】D
12. Admittedly, young people are generally more energetic than the elders; ______, it is more likely for them to come up with new ideas.
A. anyway B. hence C. nevertheless D. otherwise
【答案】B
13. I think the company should adopt a more ______ strategy on account of the changing market conditions we now face.
A. flexible B. random C. stable D. defensive
【答案】A
14. He introduced me to his wife, ________ incredible support this book would not have become a reality.
A. without whose B. through which C. whom D. whose
【答案】A
15. — I haven’t been a good brother lately.
— Family is about forgiveness. ______
A. You took a leaf out of his book.
B. You deserve a second chance.
C. Be a rainbow in his cloud.
D. It is often the case.
【答案】B
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. D
【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D
答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C
答案】A possible version:
My Vision For The Age of Majority
Good morning, everyone!
Reaching the age of majority at 18 is a significant milestone. For me, it means a new balance between expanded rights and deepened responsibilities. I will gain the legal freedom to make more independent choices, yet this also means I must be more responsible for their consequences, not only to myself but to my family and community.
Looking ahead, I plan to pursue further studies in a field I am passionate about, laying a solid foundation for my future career. Beyond academics, I aim to cultivate essential life skills, such as financial management and maintaining a healthy work-life balance, to live my adult life with confidence.
To prepare for this transition, I am focusing on the present. I am striving to excel in my current studies to keep future options open. Meanwhile, I am actively taking on more duties at home and volunteering in my community. These steps are my way of building the responsibility, adaptability, and practical wisdom needed for the journey ahead.
As I see it, adulthood is not a distant shore but a path I am already beginning to walk. I will make this long walk fulfilling no matter what happens.
Thank you!

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