资源简介

1．vital adj．必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
◎be vital to/for (doing) sth． 对(做)某事至关重要
◎It is vital to do sth． 做某事很重要。
It is vital that sb． (should) do sth． 对某人来说做某事是十分重要的。
◎be of vital importance/significance to．．． 对……至关重要
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys．
生物栖息地修复团队的志愿者在整个山脊和山谷地区的敏感资源恢复及濒危物种保护方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
2．commit vt．承诺；保证；犯(错误；罪行等) vi．忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)(committed adj．尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 commitment n．承诺；投入；献身；奉献)
◎commit a mistake/ crime 犯错/犯罪
commit oneself to (sth．/doing sth．/do sth．)
承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
commit sth．(time/money) to (doing) sth．
投入某物(时间/金钱)于(做)某事
◎be committed to (doing) sth． 致力于(做)某事
commit oneself to (doing) sth． 致力于(做)某事
◎make a commitment to sb．/sth．/to do sth．/to doing sth．
对某人或事作出承诺/保证或承诺做某事
◎Professor Smith made a commitment to his family to be more present and less focused on work during weekends．
史密斯教授向家人承诺，在周末要更多地陪伴他们，少关注工作。
3．acknowledge vt．承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 (acknowledgment/acknowledgement n．承认；感谢)
◎acknowledge sb．/sth．as/to be．．． 认为某人/某物是……；
承认某人/某物是……
acknowledge doing/having done sth． 承认做了某事
◎It is universally/widely acknowledged that．．．
……是大家公认的。
be acknowledged to be/as．．． 被公认是/为……
◎(应用文写作之感谢信)I acknowledge my English teacher，without whose help I couldn't have made such great progress in English．
我感谢我的英语老师，没有他的帮助我不可能在英语方面取得如此大的进步。
4．insist vi．& vt． 坚持；坚决要求
◎insist on/upon (doing) sth． 坚持(做)某事
◎insist that．．． 坚持说/认为……(从句用陈述语气)
◎insist that sb．(should) do．．． 坚决要求/主张某人做……
(从句用虚拟语气)
◎(应用文写作之通知)The Student Union insists that every participant (should) arrive at the hall on time．
学生会坚决要求每个参与者按时到达大厅。
◎My mother insisted on posting the video online，so I had to give in to her．
我妈妈坚持要把视频发到网上，所以我只好向她让步了。
5．conclusion n．结论；推论(conclude vt．断定；推断出；得出结论)
◎in conclusion(＝to conclude) 最后；总之
come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion 得出结论
◎conclude (．．．) with/by doing．．． 以……/做……结束(……)
conclude from．．． 从……中得出结论
◎(2023·全国甲卷)In conclusion/To conclude，Confucius was a remarkable historical figure whose teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society．
总之，孔子是一位杰出的历史人物，他的学说对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响。
6．circumstance n．[usually pl．]条件；环境；状况
◎under/in no circumstances 无论如何都不，决不
(置于句首，句子用部分倒装)
◎under/in the/this/that circumstance 在这/那种情况下
in/under any/most circumstances 在任何/大部分情况下
◎if circumstances permit/allow 如果情况允许的话
◎Under/In no circumstances will I give up the objective of founding a company． If circumstances permit/allow，I will take immediate action to accomplish my dream．
我决不放弃创办一家公司的目标。如果条件允许的话，我将立即采取行动去实现我的梦想。
7．passion n．酷爱；激情 (passionate adj．热诚的，狂热的 passionately adv．热诚地；狂热地)
◎full of passion　　　 充满激情
◎with passion 富有激情地
◎have a passion for 对……情有独钟；酷爱……
◎Her eyes，full of passion，lit up when she talked about her lifelong pursuit of environmental protection．
当谈及毕生追求的环保事业时，她那双充满热情的眼睛亮了起来。
8．consequence n．结果，后果(consequent adj．作为结果的；随之发生的 consequently adv．因此；所以；结果)
◎as a consequence＝in consequence＝consequently＝as a result　
因此
◎as a consequence of＝in consequence of＝as a result of
因为，由于
◎face/take the consequences 面对/承担后果
◎My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and as a consequence/consequently/in consequence，I have to take care of him．
我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。
1．This year's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner)，whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin，a crucial new treatment for malaria．(whose引导非限制性定语从句)
本年度的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖已授予屠呦呦(得主之一)，她的研究使青蒿素这种至关重要的新型抗疟疾药物得以发现。
2．Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria，and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone．(主语＋be thought＋动词不定式)
青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据信每年仅在非洲就能挽救10万人的生命。
3．It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world．(it作形式主语)
中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。
4．While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905．(状语从句的省略)
在那里工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
5．“upon/on＋n．/doing．．．”意为“一……就……”
Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine．There is a team behind me，and all the people of my country．．．”
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我个人。我的身后是一个团队以及全国人民……”
◎“upon/on＋n．/doing．．．”是介词短语用作时间状语，意为“一…… 就……”；
◎表示“一……就……”的其他形式：as soon as，the moment/minute/instant，immediately/directly /instantly，no sooner．．．than．．．，hardly/scarcely．．．when．．．等。
◎On arriving in a foreign country，we may feel very excited，and everything appears wonderful．
刚到国外的时候，我们会感到很兴奋，一切事情看起来都很奇妙。
6．独立主格结构
He made numerous contributions to the world，the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝．
他对世界作出了许多贡献，最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E＝mc2。
◎独立主格结构在句中作状语，修饰整个句子；可置于句首、句中或句尾，用逗号与主句隔开；表时间、条件、原因、伴随、目的或结果等；
◎独立主格结构的形式：
名词/代词＋doing (主动/进行)；
名词/代词＋done (被动/完成)；
名词/代词＋to do (未发生的动作)；
名词/代词＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语。
◎(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)“Congratulations! Your hard work paid off，” he said，his voice brimming with pride．
“恭喜你！你的努力工作得到了回报。”他说，声音里充满了骄傲。
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．vital
①Learning to manage time effectively is vital for ____________(balance) study and rest in senior high．
②Access to clean drinking water is of vital ____________(important) to the health and survival of communities worldwide．
③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If you want to be published，it's vital ____________(submit) a perfect，professionally presented manuscript (原稿)．
④(读后续写之主旨升华)如果我们想要在生活中作出改变，重要的是我们应该从小事开始。
If we are to make a difference in life，_____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
2．commit
①To prevent committing ____________ crime，it is essential to understand and respect the laws of the society．
②We can achieve meaning only if we have made a ____________ (commit) to something larger than our own little egos(自我价值感)．
③他决定致力于学习一门新语言，每天至少花一个小时练习。
He decided to ____________________________________，dedicating at least an hour each day to practise．(commit v．)
→He decided to ____________________________________，dedicating at least an hour each day to practise．(committed adj．)
→He decided to ____________________________________，dedicating at least an hour each day to practise．(commitment n．)
3．acknowledge
①She acknowledged ______________________(forget) the appointment and apologized for any inconvenience it may have caused．
②There is almost universal ____________ (acknowledge) that China has made great advances in space exploration．
③(应用文写作之演讲稿)众所周知，有效的沟通是团队合作成功的关键，因为它促进了团队成员之间的理解。
Effective communication ________________________________________________，as it fosters understanding among team members．
→________________________________________________________________，as it fosters understanding among team members．
4．conclusion
①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)．．．we should not rush to the ____________(conclude)that one of the news reports gives false information．Instead，check when the reports were written．
②The famous novelist concluded his speech ____________ a distinguished saying “Where there is a will，there is a way．”
③We can conclude ____________ the evidence that the accident was caused by human error．
④The teacher concluded the class by ________(summarize)the key points and encouraging students to ask questions．
⑤总之，急需共同努力来抢救我们的传统文化瑰宝。
____________________________________，joint efforts are urgently needed to rescue our traditional cultural treasures．
5．insist
①The teacher insisted that every minute ____________ (make) full use of to do the work well．
②Columbus insisted ____________ searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean．
③As a consequence of some solid evidence，the police officer insisted that the lady __________(disobey) the traffic rules．
④只有当我们坚持定期锻炼身体我们才能保持身心健康。
____________________________________________________________ physically and mentally healthy．
6．circumstance
①(北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 5)Sometimes we need to be flexible and adapt to changing ____________(circumstance)．
②Even ____________ the circumstances，he still spared no effort to improve himself．
③(读后续写之尴尬描写)我觉得尴尬极了，我提醒自己无论如何都不能再犯这样的错误了。
Feeling embarrassed，I reminded myself that _______________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
7．consequence
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)He worked hard，and ____________ consequence he passed the examination．
②As a consequence ____________ human's activities，a large quantity of waste is produced every day on average．
③The warming of the Earth and the ________ (consequence) climatic changes affect us all．
④(应用文写作之健康生活)在我们的日常生活中，没有什么比健康更重要的了。因此，我们应该经常参加各种学校的课外活动。
Nothing is more important than health in our daily life． ____________________________________________________________，we should often take part in varieties of after-school activities．
8．passion
①Delighted to know that you have a passion ____________ Tang poetry，I'm writing to inform you of some relevant information about it．
②He delivered a speech ____________ passion，which left us a deep impression．
③(应用文写作之邀请信)你不仅会对中国文化有更好的了解，而且你还会结交到很多对书法有着同样热情的朋友。
Not only will you gain a better understanding of Chinese culture，but also you will make a lot of friends who ________________________ calligraphy．
④如果你很喜欢你的工作，对它充满激情并且工作非常努力，那钱就自然而然地挣到手了。
If you love what you do and ________________________ it and work really hard，then money kind of comes automatically．
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．There has been a ____________ (remark) increase in the number of tourists this year．
2．Lang Ping became a star in China because of her success，her positive attitude and her ability to take ____________ challenges．
3．From the expression on her face，it could be ____________(apparent) inferred how embarrassed she was．
4．Although the woman is young，she has made wonderful ____________ (science) discoveries．
5．The team will continue to the finals unless ____________ (defeat) in the next match．
6．The ____________ (novel) was about to leave when he noticed leaves moving ____________ (gentle) in the breeze．
7．____________ (found) in 1985 in Beijing，it is now a nationwide organization，where the performance of the employee was evaluated last month．
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．He wrote me a letter in which he acknowledged having made mistakes in the past and also acknowledged my help and support for him，and I soon acknowledged the receipt of it．
①________________　②___________________
③________________
2．The gentle flow of the river created a peaceful atmosphere，while the smooth flow of her words during the presentation impressed the flow of people，whose tears flowed down their cheeks．
①________________　②___________________
③________________　④___________________
3．The novel she's writing explores the truth of entrepreneurship(创业) with a fresh and novel perspective that appeals to readers．
①________________　②___________________
Ⅳ．写作句式迁移练
1．一听到这个坏消息，她低下头，悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。(upon doing．．．)
____________________________________，she lowered her head，tears of sadness rolling down her cheeks．
2．(应用文写作之演讲稿)很荣幸能发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看法。 (it作形式主语 )
____________________________________ share my opinions on Beijing Opera with everyone．
3．所有准备就绪后，队伍一大早出发，以确保他们在日落之前到达山顶。(独立主格结构)
____________________________________，the team set off early in the morning to ensure they reached the summit before sunset．
4．我家有一个花瓶，据信可追溯到明朝。(主语＋be thought＋动词不定式)
My family has a vase，which _____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
5．他在做作业的时候，听到外面传来一阵奇怪的声音。(while doing．．．)
________________________，he heard a strange noise outside．
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“我尊敬的人”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
①他是一位敬业的医生，在他的整个职业生涯中，他一直致力于治疗病人和拯救生命。(be committed to．．．；定语从句)
He is a devoted doctor，________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
②作为一名医生，他认为救死扶伤是他的职责。(it作形式主语)
As a doctor，he thinks _________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
③无论他在哪里，一旦得知病人有危险，他都会毫不犹豫地赶往医院。(wherever引导让步状语从句；upon doing．．．)
__________________________________________________________，he will rush to the hospital without hesitation．
④他对待所有病人都像对待朋友或亲戚一样，不仅提供医疗援助，还给予人文关怀。(as if引导虚拟语气；分词作状语)
He treats all his patients ______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
⑤尽管忙于棘手的工作，但他总会腾出时间来陪伴我，并指导我度过生活中的挑战。(状语从句的省略)
____________________________________，he always spares time to accompany me and guide me through challenges in life．
把以上句子用适当的过渡词和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
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单词 thin瘦的，slim苗条的，strong强壮的，big个头大的，tall个子高的，short个子矮的，fat胖的，muscular强壮的，肌肉发达的，fair白皙的，brown褐色的，sunburned晒黑的，wrinkled有皱纹的，smooth光滑的，silky丝滑的，soft柔软的，graceful优雅的，skinny 皮包骨头的，overweight 超重的，过度肥胖的，well-built 身强力壮的，体格健美的，middle-sized 中等身材的，ruddy 红润健康的，dark 黝黑的
语块 ①over weight超重 ②apple shape苹果型身材 ③broad shoulder宽阔的肩膀 ④skin and bones皮包骨头 ⑤look slim看起来苗条 ⑥keep someone from getting fat防止某人变胖 ⑦far from being ugly远非丑陋 ⑧a skinny/slim figure瘦削/苗条的身材 ⑨a handsome/striking figure仪表堂堂 ⑩a man with a big belly大腹便便的人 a person of/with an average build中等身材的人 a lady walking in grace走路优雅的女士 a person of/with medium/average height中等身高的人 sun-kissed skin晒黑的皮肤 weather-beaten face饱经风霜的脸
佳句 1．Her skin is as smooth as silk． 她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。 2．Regular use of a body moisturizer will keep the skin soft and smooth． 经常使用身体保湿霜会保持皮肤柔软光滑。 3．He wore a straw hat to keep his balding head from getting sunburned． 他戴了一顶草帽，以免秃头被晒伤。 4．Nowadays，many women like to look slim，but some of them are skin and bones and look unhealthy． 现在，许多女性喜欢看起来苗条，但有些人皮包骨头，看起来不健康。
微情景1　“我心目中的卓越人物”——得体端庄且聪慧
The outstanding figure in my mind is someone who ①____________________
________________(散发着自信与优雅)． She has a well-built figure，neither too thin nor overweight．② ____________________________________(她中等身高)，and she ③____________________________________(走路时步伐优雅)． Her skin is fair and smooth，like silk． It's clear that she takes good care of herself． She often uses body moisturizers to keep her skin soft． Her face ④________________________(没有皱纹)，showing a youthful and healthy appearance． But ⑤________________________(真正让人着迷的是她的眼睛)—sharp，observant，and filled with wisdom． She is not just a remarkable person；she is also a beacon of intelligence，someone whose wisdom and insight inspire all who meet her．
微情景2　“杰出人物”——一生为农业作贡献
Indeed，①________________________________________________(他那晒得黝黑的脸庞、手臂以及他瘦削却结实的身躯) were just like those of millions of Chinese farmers．In order to fight against hunger，②____________________________________(他一生致力于研究水稻)．He always insisted on his dream，③____________________________(不肯认输) no matter what difficulties he encountered．④____________________________________________
___________(被公认为农业领域最伟大的科学家之一)，Yuan Longping made great contributions to the world．He passed away in Changsha on May 22，2021，when many Chinese people mourned for him voluntarily，⑤__________________________
_______________________________(其中很多人忍不住落泪，难掩内心的悲痛)．
选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1
自查区　单元词句精练
Ⅰ．1．①balancing　②importance　③to submit　④it's vital that we should begin with small things
2．①a　②commitment　③commit himself to learning a new language；be committed to learning a new language；make a commitment to learning/learn a new language
3．①forgetting/having forgotten　②acknowledg(e)ment
③is acknowledged to be/as key to successful teamwork；It is universally/widely acknowledged that effective communication is key to successful teamwork
4．①conclusion　②with　③from　④summarizing　⑤In conclusion/To conclude
5．①(should) be made　②on/upon　③had disobeyed
④Only when we insist on/upon working out regularly can we keep
6．①circumstances　②under/in　③under/in no circumstances would I commit such a mistake again
7．①in　②of　③consequent　
④As a consequence/In consequence/Consequently/As a result
8．①for　②with　③share the same passion for　④are passionate about
Ⅱ．1．remarkable　2．up　3．apparently　4．scientific　5．defeated
6．novelist；gently　7．Founded
Ⅲ．1．①v．承认　②v．感谢　③v．告知收到　2．①n．(液体)流动　②n．流畅　③n．(人或车)流　④v．流　3．①n．小说　②adj．新奇的　
Ⅳ．1．Upon hearing the bad news　2．It is a great honour to deliver a speech to　3．All preparations made　4．is thought to date back to the Ming Dynasty　5．While doing his homework
练表达　主题引领写作
应用文写作
完成句子
①who has been committed to treating the sick and saving lives throughout his entire career　②it is his duty to heal the wounded and rescue the dying　③Wherever he is，upon learning that patients are in danger　④as if they were friends or relatives，offering not only medical assistance but also humanistic care　⑤Though occupied with his demanding work
组句成篇
The person I respect
The person I respect most is my father． He is a devoted doctor，who has been committed to treating the sick and saving lives throughout his entire career．
As a doctor，he thinks it is his duty to heal the wounded and rescue the dying． Wherever he is，upon learning that patients are in danger，he will rush to the hospital without hesitation． He treats all his patients as if they were friends or relatives，offering not only medical assistance but also humanistic care．Through his tireless efforts and compassionate demeanor，he has taught me the invaluable lessons of hard work and honesty．
Though occupied with his demanding work，he always spares time to accompany me and guide me through challenges in life． My father's unwavering support and encouragement play an important role in shaping me into the person I am today．He stands as a towering role model whom I deeply admire and respect．
读后续写
语料运用
微情景1　①shines confidence and grace　②Her height is medium size/average　③walks with a graceful pace　④is free of wrinkles　⑤it's her eyes that truly captivate
微情景2　①his sunburned face，arms，and his slim but strong body　②he committed all his life to studying rice　③refusing to acknowledge defeat　④Acknowledged as one of the greatest scientists in agriculture　⑤most of whom shed tears without control，unable to contain their sorrow
14/14(共127张PPT)
选择性必修第一册　
UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题串记
自学区——单元词句复盘
1．vital adj．必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
◎be vital to/for (doing) sth． 对(做)某事至关重要
◎It is vital to do sth． 做某事很重要。
It is vital that sb．(should) do sth． 对某人来说做某事是十分重要的。
◎be of vital importance/significance to...
对……至关重要
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys．
生物栖息地修复团队的志愿者在整个山脊和山谷地区的敏感资源恢复及濒危物种保护方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
2．commit vt．承诺；保证；犯(错误；罪行等) vi．忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)(committed adj．尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 commitment n．承诺；投入；献身；奉献)
◎commit a mistake/ crime 犯错/犯罪
commit oneself to (sth．/doing sth．/do sth．)
承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
commit sth．(time/money) to (doing) sth．
投入某物(时间/金钱)于(做)某事
◎be committed to (doing) sth． 致力于(做)某事
commit oneself to (doing) sth． 致力于(做)某事
◎make a commitment to sb．/sth．/to do sth．/to doing sth．
对某人或事作出承诺/保证或承诺做某事
◎Professor Smith made a commitment to his family to be more present and less focused on work during weekends．
史密斯教授向家人承诺，在周末要更多地陪伴他们，少关注工作。
3．acknowledge vt．承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 (acknowledgment/acknowledgement n．承认；感谢)
◎acknowledge sb．/sth．as/to be... 认为某人/某物是……；
承认某人/某物是……
acknowledge doing/having done sth． 承认做了某事
◎It is universally/widely acknowledged that...
……是大家公认的。
be acknowledged to be/as... 被公认是/为……
◎(应用文写作之感谢信)I acknowledge my English teacher，without whose help I couldn't have made such great progress in English．
我感谢我的英语老师，没有他的帮助我不可能在英语方面取得如此大的进步。
4．insist vi．& vt．坚持；坚决要求
◎insist on/upon (doing) sth． 坚持(做)某事
◎insist that... 坚持说/认为……(从句用陈述语气)
◎insist that sb．(should) do... 坚决要求/主张某人做……
(从句用虚拟语气)
◎(应用文写作之通知)The Student Union insists that every participant (should) arrive at the hall on time．
学生会坚决要求每个参与者按时到达大厅。
◎My mother insisted on posting the video online，so I had to give in to her．
我妈妈坚持要把视频发到网上，所以我只好向她让步了。
5．conclusion n．结论；推论(conclude vt．断定；推断出；得出结论)
◎in conclusion(＝to conclude) 最后；总之
come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion
得出结论
◎conclude (...) with/by doing... 以……/做……结束(……)
conclude from... 从……中得出结论
◎(2023·全国甲卷)In conclusion/To conclude，Confucius was a remarkable historical figure whose teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society．
总之，孔子是一位杰出的历史人物，他的学说对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响。
6．circumstance n．[usually pl．]条件；环境；状况
◎under/in no circumstances 无论如何都不，决不(置于句首，
句子用部分倒装)
◎under/in the/this/that circumstance 在这/那种情况下
in/under any/most circumstances 在任何/大部分情况下
◎if circumstances permit/allow 如果情况允许的话
◎Under/In no circumstances will I give up the objective of founding a company．If circumstances permit/allow，I will take immediate action to accomplish my dream．
我决不放弃创办一家公司的目标。如果条件允许的话，我将立即采取行动去实现我的梦想。
7．passion n．酷爱；激情 (passionate adj．热诚的，狂热的 passionately adv．热诚地；狂热地)
◎full of passion 充满激情
◎with passion 富有激情地
◎have a passion for 对……情有独钟；酷爱……
◎Her eyes，full of passion，lit up when she talked about her lifelong pursuit of environmental protection．
当谈及毕生追求的环保事业时，她那双充满热情的眼睛亮了起来。
8．consequence n．结果，后果(consequent adj．作为结果的；随之发生的 consequently adv．因此；所以；结果)
◎as a consequence＝in consequence＝consequently＝as a result
因此
◎as a consequence of＝in consequence of＝as a result of
因为，由于
◎face/take the consequences 面对/承担后果
◎My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and as a consequence/consequently/in consequence，I have to take care of him．
我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。
1．This year's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner)，whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin，a crucial new treatment for malaria．(whose引导非限制性定语从句)
本年度的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖已授予屠呦呦(得主之一)，她的研究使青蒿素这种至关重要的新型抗疟疾药物得以发现。
2．Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria，and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone．(主语＋be thought＋动词不定式)
青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据信每年仅在非洲就能挽救10万人的生命。
3．It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world．(it作形式主语)
中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。
4．While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905．(状语从句的省略)
在那里工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
5．“upon/on＋n．/doing...”意为“一……就……”
Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine．There is a team behind me，and all the people of my country...”
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我个人。我的身后是一个团队以及全国人民……”
◎“upon/on＋n．/doing...”是介词短语用作时间状语，意为“一…… 就……”；
◎表示“一……就……”的其他形式：as soon as，the moment/minute/instant，immediately/directly /instantly，no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...等。
◎On arriving in a foreign country，we may feel very excited，and everything appears wonderful．
刚到国外的时候，我们会感到很兴奋，一切事情看起来都很奇妙。
6．独立主格结构
He made numerous contributions to the world，the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2．
他对世界作出了许多贡献，最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E＝mc2。
◎独立主格结构在句中作状语，修饰整个句子；可置于句首、句中或句尾，用逗号与主句隔开；表时间、条件、原因、伴随、目的或结果等；
◎独立主格结构的形式：
名词/代词＋doing (主动/进行)；
名词/代词＋done (被动/完成)；
名词/代词＋to do (未发生的动作)；
名词/代词＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语。
◎(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)“Congratulations! Your hard work paid off，” he said，his voice brimming with pride．
“恭喜你！你的努力工作得到了回报。”他说，声音里充满了骄傲。
自查区——单元词句精炼
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．vital
①Learning to manage time effectively is vital for _________(balance) study and rest in senior high．
②Access to clean drinking water is of vital ___________(important) to the health and survival of communities worldwide．
balancing
importance
③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If you want to be published，it's vital ________
(submit) a perfect，professionally presented manuscript (原稿)．
④(读后续写之主旨升华)如果我们想要在生活中作出改变，重要的是我们应该从小事开始。
If we are to make a difference in life，___________________________
___________________________．
to submit
it's vital that we should begin with small things
2．commit
①To prevent committing ___ crime，it is essential to understand and respect the laws of the society．
②We can achieve meaning only if we have made a _____________ (commit) to something larger than our own little egos(自我价值感)．
a
commitment
③他决定致力于学习一门新语言，每天至少花一个小时练习。
He decided to _______________________________________，dedicating at least an hour each day to practise．(commit v．)
→He decided to ________________________________________，dedicating at least an hour each day to practise．(committed adj．)
→He decided to _________________________________________，dedicating at least an hour each day to practise．(commitment n．)
commit himself to learning a new language
be committed to learning a new language
make a commitment to learning/learn a new language
3．acknowledge
①She acknowledged _____________________________(forget) the appointment and apologized for any inconvenience it may have caused．
②There is almost universal _____________________ (acknowledge) that China has made great advances in space exploration．
forgetting/having forgotten
acknowledg(e)ment
③(应用文写作之演讲稿)众所周知，有效的沟通是团队合作成功的关键，因为它促进了团队成员之间的理解。
Effective communication ______________________________________
_______________，as it fosters understanding among team members．
→____________________________________________________________________________________，as it fosters understanding among team members．
is acknowledged to be/as key to successful teamwork
It is universally/widely acknowledged that effective communication is key to successful teamwork
4．conclusion
①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)...we should not rush to the __________(conclude)that one of the news reports gives false information．Instead，check when the reports were written．
②The famous novelist concluded his speech _____ a distinguished saying “Where there is a will，there is a way．”
③We can conclude _____ the evidence that the accident was caused by human error．
conclusion
with
from
④The teacher concluded the class by _____________(summarize)the key points and encouraging students to ask questions．
⑤总之，急需共同努力来抢救我们的传统文化瑰宝。
________________________，joint efforts are urgently needed to rescue our traditional cultural treasures．
summarizing
In conclusion/To conclude
5．insist
①The teacher insisted that every minute _____________________ (make) full use of to do the work well．
②Columbus insisted ________ searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean．
③As a consequence of some solid evidence，the police officer insisted that the lady ______________(disobey) the traffic rules．
(should) be made
on/upon
had disobeyed
④只有当我们坚持定期锻炼身体我们才能保持身心健康。
__________________________________________________________ physically and mentally healthy．
Only when we insist on/upon working out regularly can we keep
6．circumstance
①(北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 5)Sometimes we need to be flexible and adapt to changing ______________(circumstance)．
②Even _________ the circumstances，he still spared no effort to improve himself．
circumstances
under/in
③(读后续写之尴尬描写)我觉得尴尬极了，我提醒自己无论如何都不能再犯这样的错误了。
Feeling embarrassed，I reminded myself that _____________________
_________________________________________．
under/in no circumstances would I commit such a mistake again
7．consequence
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)He worked hard，and __ consequence he passed the examination．
②As a consequence __ human's activities，a large quantity of waste is produced every day on average．
③The warming of the Earth and the __________ (consequence) climatic changes affect us all．
in
of
consequent
④(应用文写作之健康生活)在我们的日常生活中，没有什么比健康更重要的了。因此，我们应该经常参加各种学校的课外活动。
Nothing is more important than health in our daily life．_____________
___________________________________，we should often take part in varieties of after-school activities．
As a consequence/
In consequence/Consequently/As a result
8．passion
①Delighted to know that you have a passion ___ Tang poetry，I'm writing to inform you of some relevant information about it．
②He delivered a speech _____ passion，which left us a deep impression．
③(应用文写作之邀请信)你不仅会对中国文化有更好的了解，而且你还会结交到很多对书法有着同样热情的朋友。
Not only will you gain a better understanding of Chinese culture，but also you will make a lot of friends who ________________________ calligraphy．
for
with
share the same passion for
④如果你很喜欢你的工作，对它充满激情并且工作非常努力，那钱就自然而然地挣到手了。
If you love what you do and ______________________ it and work really hard，then money kind of comes automatically．
are passionate about
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．There has been a ___________ (remark) increase in the number of tourists this year．
2．Lang Ping became a star in China because of her success，her positive attitude and her ability to take __ challenges．
3．From the expression on her face，it could be __________(apparent) inferred how embarrassed she was．
remarkable
up
apparently
4．Although the woman is young，she has made wonderful __________ (science) discoveries．
5．The team will continue to the finals unless ________ (defeat) in the next match．
6．The ________ (novel) was about to leave when he noticed leaves moving ______ (gentle) in the breeze．
7．________ (found) in 1985 in Beijing，it is now a nationwide organization，where the performance of the employee was evaluated last month．
scientific
defeated
novelist
gently
Founded
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．He wrote me a letter in which he acknowledged having made mistakes in the past and also acknowledged my help and support for him，and I soon acknowledged the receipt of it．
①_______　②_______　③___________
v．承认
v．感谢
v．告知收到
2．The gentle flow of the river created a peaceful atmosphere，while the smooth flow of her words during the presentation impressed the flow of people，whose tears flowed down their cheeks．
①_______________　②_______　③_______________　④_____
3．The novel she's writing explores the truth of entrepreneurship(创业) with a fresh and novel perspective that appeals to readers．
①_______　②___________
n．(液体)流动
n．流畅
n．(人或车)流
v．流
n．小说
adj．新奇的
Ⅳ．写作句式迁移练
1．一听到这个坏消息，她低下头，悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。(upon doing...)
________________________，she lowered her head，tears of sadness rolling down her cheeks．
2．(应用文写作之演讲稿)很荣幸能发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看法。 (it作形式主语 )
______________________________________ share my opinions on Beijing Opera with everyone．
Upon hearing the bad news
It is a great honour to deliver a speech to
3．所有准备就绪后，队伍一大早出发，以确保他们在日落之前到达山顶。(独立主格结构)
_________________________，the team set off early in the morning to ensure they reached the summit before sunset．
4．我家有一个花瓶，据信可追溯到明朝。(主语＋be thought＋动词不定式)
My family has a vase，which __________________________________
_______________．
All preparations made
is thought to date back to the Ming
Dynasty
5．他在做作业的时候，听到外面传来一阵奇怪的声音。(while doing...)
_________________________，he heard a strange noise outside．
While doing his homework
Ⅴ．阅读词汇语境练(写出句中黑体词的词性及含义)(教师独具)
1．This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby． _____________
2．It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work，but somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination．
___________
n．邂逅；遭遇
adj．清晰的
3．The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties． _____________
4．The speech lacked substance and failed to address the real issues．
___________
n．性质，特性
n．实质内容
练表达——主题引领写作
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“我尊敬的人”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
①他是一位敬业的医生，在他的整个职业生涯中，他一直致力于治疗病人和拯救生命。(be committed to...；定语从句)
He is a devoted doctor，______________________________________
_________________________________________________________．
who has been committed to treating the sick and saving lives throughout his entire career
②作为一名医生，他认为救死扶伤是他的职责。(it作形式主语)
As a doctor，he thinks ________________________________________
___________________________．
③无论他在哪里，一旦得知病人有危险，他都会毫不犹豫地赶往医院。(wherever引导让步状语从句；upon doing...)
_______________________________________________________，he will rush to the hospital without hesitation．
it is his duty to heal the wounded and rescue the dying
Wherever he is，upon learning that patients are in danger
④他对待所有病人都像对待朋友或亲戚一样，不仅提供医疗援助，还给予人文关怀。(as if引导虚拟语气；分词作状语)
He treats all his patients _______________________________________
_________________________________________________________．
⑤尽管忙于棘手的工作，但他总会腾出时间来陪伴我，并指导我度过生活中的挑战。(状语从句的省略)
_____________________________________，he always spares time to accompany me and guide me through challenges in life．
as if they were friends or relatives，offering not only medical assistance but also humanistic care
Though occupied with his demanding work
把以上句子用适当的过渡词和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
The person I respect
The person I respect most is my father．He is a devoted doctor，who has been committed to treating the sick and saving lives throughout his entire career．
As a doctor，he thinks it is his duty to heal the wounded and rescue the dying．Wherever he is，upon learning that patients are in danger，he will rush to the hospital without hesitation．He treats all his patients as if they were friends or relatives，offering not only medical assistance but also humanistic care．Through his tireless efforts and compassionate demeanor，he has taught me the invaluable lessons of hard work and honesty．
Though occupied with his demanding work，he always spares time to accompany me and guide me through challenges in life．My father's unwavering support and encouragement play an important role in shaping me into the person I am today．He stands as a towering role model whom I deeply admire and respect．
单词 thin瘦的，slim苗条的，strong强壮的，big个头大的，tall个子高的，short个子矮的，fat胖的，muscular强壮的，肌肉发达的，fair白皙的，brown褐色的，sunburned晒黑的，wrinkled有皱纹的，smooth光滑的，silky丝滑的，soft柔软的，graceful优雅的，skinny 皮包骨头的，overweight 超重的，过度肥胖的，well-built 身强力壮的，体格健美的，middle-sized 中等身材的，ruddy 红润健康的，dark 黝黑的
语块 ①over weight超重 ②apple shape苹果型身材 ③broad shoulder宽阔的肩膀 ④skin and bones皮包骨头 ⑤look slim看起来苗条 ⑥keep someone from getting fat防止某人变胖 ⑦far from being ugly远非丑陋 ⑧a skinny/slim figure瘦削/苗条的身材 ⑨a handsome/striking figure仪表堂堂 ⑩a man with a big belly大腹便便的人 a person of/with an average build中等身材的人 a lady walking in grace走路优雅的女士 a person of/with medium/average height中等身高的人 sun-kissed skin晒黑的皮肤 weather-beaten face饱经风霜的脸
佳句 1．Her skin is as smooth as silk．
她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。
2．Regular use of a body moisturizer will keep the skin soft and smooth．
经常使用身体保湿霜会保持皮肤柔软光滑。
3．He wore a straw hat to keep his balding head from getting sunburned．
他戴了一顶草帽，以免秃头被晒伤。
4．Nowadays，many women like to look slim，but some of them are skin and bones and look unhealthy．
现在，许多女性喜欢看起来苗条，但有些人皮包骨头，看起来不健康。
微情景1　“我心目中的卓越人物”——得体端庄且聪慧
The outstanding figure in my mind is someone who ①_________________________(散发着自信与优雅)．She has a well-built figure，neither too thin nor overweight．② __________________
_______________(她中等身高)，and she ③______________________
(走路时步伐优雅)．Her skin is fair and smooth，like silk．It's clear that she takes good care of herself．She often uses body moisturizers to
shines confidence and grace
Her height is medium
walks with a graceful pace
size/average
keep her skin soft．Her face ④_______________ (没有皱纹)，showing a youthful and healthy appearance．But ⑤________________________
(真正让人着迷的是她的眼睛)—sharp，observant，and filled with wisdom．She is not just a remarkable person；she is also a beacon of intelligence，someone whose wisdom and insight inspire all who meet her．
is free of wrinkles
it's her eyes that truly captivate
微情景2　“杰出人物”——一生为农业作贡献
Indeed，①_____________________________________________
(他那晒得黝黑的脸庞、手臂以及他瘦削却结实的身躯) were just like those of millions of Chinese farmers．In order to fight against hunger，②________________________________________(他一生致力于研究水稻)．He always insisted on his dream，③______________________
_________________(不肯认输) no matter what difficulties he encountered．④_____________________________________________
_________________(被公认为农业领域最伟大的科学家之一)，Yuan
his sunburned face，arms，and his slim but strong body
he committed all his life to studying rice
refusing to
acknowledge defeat
Acknowledged as one of the greatest scientists in
agriculture
Longping made great contributions to the world．He passed away in Changsha on May 22，2021，when many Chinese people mourned for him voluntarily，⑤__________________________________________
___________________(其中很多人忍不住落泪，难掩内心的悲痛)．
most of whom shed tears without control，unable to contain their sorrow
题型组合练(十七)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·天域全国名校协作体联考)
Suppose I were to ask you to name some of the greatest nurses that the world has ever known．In that case，there is an extreme probability that you will mention Florence Nightingale，the wealthy woman who gave up her everything to serve the needy people of her time and became a nurse．It's safe to say that Florence is the archetype (典型) of contemporary nurses．
Florence was born on May 12th，1820 and her journey to greatness started．She was born into privilege．She was a polymath genius who spoke multiple languages and pioneered the concepts of statistical analysis that are still used today．She even memorized the works of philosophy and would often debate with her father．
She had the option of having a society life in a nice big house，with a staff of servants．However，she craved for something worth doing instead of frittering away time on useless trifles．She determined to end suffering in this world as a nurse，but both of her parents disagreed with that，for nursing was considered inferior at that time．Florence over the next 12－13 years tried convincing her parents over and over again，but they didn't budge．
When Florence turned 30，her dad was completely worn out from resisting and then sent her to Germany for nursing training．In 1853，her dream was completely realized and she undertook a job in London at a hospital．Florence didn't know at the time that she was going to be dragged into one of the bloodiest conflicts in European history — the Crimean War．Florence Nightingale dedicated herself to improving healthcare during the Crimean War，which led to a huge reduction in the mortality (伤亡) rates．
It's difficult to overstate the contributions that Florence Nightingale made to medicine，including her work on sanitation and hygiene and on organizational structures，and especially to nursing．Her work as well as her life represents the power of a single determined individual who is set on bringing a positive change to society．She pulled off the inevitable and became a legend and immortal in the pages of history．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔这位伟大护士的生平事迹，包括她的成长背景、追求护士职业的决心以及在克里米亚战争期间对医疗保健的贡献等。
1．Why is Florence Nightingale mentioned in paragraph 1
A．To praise Nightingale's genius in multiple fields．
B．To present how tough Nightingale's teenage life was．
C．To introduce Nightingale's impact during the Crimean War．
D．To illustrate what modern-day nurses are supposed to be like．
√
D　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“It's safe to say that Florence is the archetype of contemporary nurses．”可知，文章第一段提到弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔是为了说明现代护士应该是怎样的，因为她被视为当代护士的典型。故选D项。]
2．What does the underlined word “budge” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Obey． B．Compromise．
C．Respect． D．Care．
√
B　[词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Florence over the next 12－13 years tried convincing her parents over and over again”可知，弗洛伦斯想要成为护士，但她的父母不同意，她花了12～13年的时间试图说服他们，但他们没有“让步”。由此可推测，画线词budge意为“让步”。故选B项。]
3．Which of the following can best describes Florence Nightingale
A．Intelligent and reserved．
B．Ambitious and sociable．
C．Single-minded and innocent．
D．Committed and compassionate．
√
D　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“Florence Nightingale dedicated herself to improving healthcare during the Crimean War，which led to a huge reduction in the mortality rates．”以及最后一段中“Her work as well as her life represents the power of a single determined individual who is set on bringing a positive change to society．”可推知，弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔致力于改善医疗保健，为减少战争伤亡作出了巨大贡献，同时她的决心和行动也体现了她对社会带来积极改变的坚定信念，所以她是一个有奉献精神和富有同情心的人。故选D项。]
4．What can we infer about Florence Nightingale from the last two paragraphs
A．Her contributions to the healthcare system was played down．
B．She was a game-changing nurse in saving people during the war．
C．She resisted her parents by devoting herself to a higher calling．
D．She intended to participate in one of the cruelest wars in European history．
√
B　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Florence didn't know at the time that she was going to be dragged into one of the bloodiest conflicts in European history — the Crimean War．Florence Nightingale dedicated herself to improving healthcare during the Crimean War，which led to a huge reduction in the mortality rates．”可推知，弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔在战争期间拯救了很多人，她是一位改变局面的护士。故选B项。]
B
(2026·湖北十堰模拟)
Each morning，the soft sound of slicing fills the air at a processing workshop in Zhangshu，Jiangxi Province．Yuan Xiaoping，69，stands by his workbench，skillfully slicing white peony root into pieces．The technique may seem effortless，but it is the result of more than 50 years of disciplined practice．
Yuan is a nationally recognized inheritor (继承人) of the Zhangshu traditional Chinese medicine processing technique，a form of craftsmanship listed on the National List of Representative Intangible Cultural Heritage Items in 2014．For over 1，800 years，Zhangshu，China's medicine capital，has perfected the art of traditional herb processing，transforming raw plants into precise medicine．This craft relies on four signature tools：sharp knives for paper-thin slicing，copper pots for controlled heating，local mineral-rich water，and secret methods passed from master to apprentice．
Born into a family with a tradition in Chinese medicine，Yuan began working as an apprentice at the old Tianqitang pharmacy at the age of 16．He later studied under master craftsman Yu Shouxiang，who was renowned for his expertise in medicinal (药用的) cutting．Yuan devoted decades to mastering core skills of the craft，including some specialized methods．For him，the heart of the craft lies in two skills：cutting and processing．
“Every step demands precision，but it's the knife work that truly stands out：each slice cut to perfect thickness，almost like art，”Yuan said．“Processing is not just about preparing herbs．It demands reverence for the natural properties of medicinal herbs and the application of precise methods to unlock their medical value．”
Despite modern production technologies，Yuan believes many essential steps remain dependent on experience．“Machines can cut，but they can't read the color，smell or texture of herbs，” Yuan said．“Some techniques are simple in appearance，but they require years of repetition to do well．”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了国家级非物质文化遗产樟树中药炮制技艺传承人袁小平的工作日常、学艺经历及其对技艺的理解，并介绍了樟树中药炮制技艺的特点与价值。
5．What can be learned about the technique
A．It features simplicity
B．It is dismissed as impractical．
C．It remains unchanged．
D．It requires effort and accuracy．
√
D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The technique may seem effortless，but it is the result of more than 50 years of disciplined practice．”和第四段中的“‘Every step demands precision，but it's the knife work that truly stands out：each slice cut to perfect thickness，almost like art，’Yuan said．”可知，樟树中药炮制技艺需要从业者付出长期刻苦的努力，且每一次切片都要求精准。故选D。]
6．What does the underlined word “reverence” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Awe． B．Love．
C．Talent． D．Blame．
√
A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Processing is not just about preparing herbs．It demands reverence for the natural properties of medicinal herbs and the application of precise methods to unlock their medical value．”可知，炮制药材不仅是处理药材，还需要对药材的天然特性持有某种态度，才能通过精准方法激发其药用价值。结合语境可推知，这种态度应是尊重、敬畏之情。选项A“Awe”意为“敬畏”，与此相符。故选A。]
7．Which of the following can best describe Yuan
A．Disciplined and energetic．
B．Committed and highly-skilled．
C．Hard-working and friendly．
D．Forward-thinking and devoted．
√
B　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The technique may seem effortless，but it is the result of more than 50 years of disciplined practice．”以及第三段中的“Yuan devoted decades to mastering core skills of the craft，including some specialized methods．For him，the heart of the craft lies in two skills：cutting and processing．”可知，袁小平50多年刻苦练习技艺、数十年钻研核心技法，体现了他对中药炮制技艺的专注投入；而他能娴熟切片、掌握独门技法，则体现了他技艺精湛。故选B。]
8．What does Yuan's story mainly show
A．Look before you leap．
B．Honesty is the best policy．
C．Practice makes perfect．
D．Strike while the iron is hot．
√
C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The technique may seem effortless，but it is the result of more than 50 years of disciplined practice．”和最后一段中袁小平所说的话“Some techniques are simple in appearance，but they require years of repetition to do well．”可知，袁小平的技艺并非天生，而是靠50多年刻苦练习、多年反复打磨才练就的，这体现了长期练习造就精湛技艺的道理。故选C。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·杭州学军中学模拟)
We lived in Cleveland，Ohio．One afternoon a couple of summers ago，just as the sky was 1 ， a woman I didn't know stood 2 in our doorway，holding the screen door open．I saw the silhouette (轮廓) of her head through the window．She didn't feel well at all．So，I wondered，what should I do now
This moment of decision had 3 me before．For nineteen years，we've lived at the 4 of a highway，which often leads exhausted cars to our house．These travelers have all asked for little things，such as the phone，a glass of water，or 5 directions．All have been strangers to me．
Nowadays，we live in a world full of suspicion．Conventional wisdom advises that to 6 a good person is to be naive and risk terrible consequences．News is full of stories about 7 who unintentionally endanger themselves．There is no doubt that those are true stories，but the lesson goes against my belief．Sometimes to do the right thing，you must 8 ．Must we fear all of those whom we don't know Is our own personal safety always the important 9 ？
Our location 10 me to make difficult choices．The highway makes it impossible to 11 the world and relationship to it．When someone approaches us for help，I have to decide：Do I help them or not
I believe 12 others who need help endangers me，too．I'd rather risk my 13 safety than my peace of mind．I'd rather live my life acting out of 14 than save it by living in uneasiness．
So when the woman was sinking like the sun on my front doorstep，I made my choice．
I 15 the door．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在陌生人求助时选择信任与帮助的故事。
1．A．clearing B．brightening
C．darkening D．clouding
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“the woman was sinking like the sun”可知，此处指天色变暗。故选C。]
2．A．sinking B．drooping
C．weeping D．shouting
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“She didn't feel well at all．”可知，女士身体不适，drooping形象描述其虚弱状态。故选B。]
3．A．led to B．responded to
C．appealed to D．happened to
√
D　[考查动词短语辨析。根据前文“what should I do now？”可知，过去也曾遇到陌生人求助需要作决定的情况。故选D。]
4．A．exit B．heart
C．entrance D．peak
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“exhausted cars to our house”可知，房子位于高速公路出口，司机常在此处停靠求助。故选A。]
5．A．even B．merely
C．mainly D．randomly
√
B　[考查副词词义辨析。根据前文“such as the phone，a glass of water，or”可知，“问路”这个行为比“电话、水”更容易，强调求助内容的多样性。故选B。]
6．A．work as B．learn from
C．act as D．hear from
√
C　[考查动词短语辨析。根据后文“a good person”可知，此处指做一个好人。故选C。]
7．A．explorers B．survivors
C．victims D．adventurers
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“who unintentionally endanger themselves”可知，这里指因帮助他人而受害的人。故选C。]
8．A．take action B．take responsibility
C．take notes D．take risks
√
D　[考查动词短语辨析。根据前文“who unintentionally endanger themselves”可知，帮助陌生人需冒风险。故选D。]
9．A．advice B．consideration
C．ideas D．criterion
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“who unintentionally endanger themselves”可知，这里指是否将自身安全作为首要考虑因素。故选B。]
10．A．forces B．allows
C．motivates D．begs
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“a highway”和“exhausted cars to our house”可知，因地处高速出口，陌生人求助频繁，“迫使”作者必须抉择。故选A。]
11．A．ignore B．greet
C．notice D．fight
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“Our location___________ me to make difficult choices．”可知，因住在高速公路旁，所以无法“忽视”外界需求。故选A。]
12．A．accepting B．rejecting
C．embracing D．disliking
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“than save it by living in uneasiness”可知，拒绝帮助他人会让自己内心不安。故选B。]
13．A．virtual B．emotional
C．physical D．spiritual
√
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“safety than my peace of mind”可知，作者宁愿冒人身安全的风险，physical safety指“人身安全”，与精神安宁形成对比。故选C。]
14．A．necessity B．envy
C．curiosity D．mercy
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“than save it by living in uneasiness”可知，帮助陌生人是出于“仁慈”。故选D。]
15．A．opened B．locked
C．closed D．pushed
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“I'd rather live my life acting out of ___________ than save it by living in uneasiness．”可知，作者选择帮助，故“打开门”迎接求助者。故选A。]
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·江苏南通二模)
We tend to think that our success is limited because of lack of money，time，and energy，but this is not necessarily true．Lack of self-worth is often the biggest roadblock on our path to living a fulfilling life．Not all of us recognize our individual worth and the contributions we make to the world． 1 1
It might seem natural to measure your value by your income，physical appearance，job title，or social media popularity． 2 Because these aspects of your life can change at any moment，it's more useful to consider inner values such as compassion，generosity，leadership，respect，and kindness． 3 We all have a self-talk that points out our shortcomings and failures．Whenever you begin criticizing yourself，stop and pause for a minute．Consider the virtue of what this voice is telling you．Is what you hear an objective fact Is it useful and kind If the answer is no，then this criticism is not worth paying attention to．
You alone are responsible for your self-worth．Regardless of other people's words，thoughts，and opinions about you，you can still choose how you view yourself． 4 Don't wait for people to confirm your value．Instead，do it with your internal dialogue and your actions．
We all mess up sometimes — it's part of being human． 5 It's easy to extend kindness and forgiveness to others，but you have to do yourself the same favor．There's no point in worrying about your mistakes or upsetting over the not-so-good decisions from the past．Self-compassion is about believing that you are worthy of love regardless of what you do or fail to do．
A．Don't let your inner critic rule your thoughts．
B．What matters is what you think about yourself．
C．All these do not determine your value and self-worth．
D．But when you do，you must forgive yourself and let it go．
E．Treat yourself with the love and care that others give you．
F．Pay attention to the perceptions about where you should be．
G．Nevertheless，you can build self-worth by practicing self-care．
【文章大意】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了自我价值感对于实现充实生活的重要性，并反驳了人们常因金钱、时间和精力的缺乏而认为自己无法成功的观点。
1．G　[根据上文“Not all of us recognize our individual worth and the contributions we make to the world．”可知，上文提到很多人没有意识到自己的个人价值和对世界的贡献。选项G与上文形成转折，引出下文关于如何建立自我价值的内容。故选G。]
2．C　[根据上文“It might seem natural to measure your value by your income，physical appearance，job title，or social media popularity．”可知，上文提到人们常通过收入、外貌等衡量自身价值。选项C“All these do not determine your value and self-worth．”与上文形成转折，指出这些不能决定自身价值。选项C中“All these”指的是上文提到的“your income，physical appearance，job title，or social media popularity”，符合语境。故选C。]
3．A　[根据下文“We all have a self-talk that points out our shortcomings and failures...If the answer is no，then this criticism is not worth paying attention to．”可知，下文提到我们内心会有指出缺点和失败的声音，当开始批评自己时要停下来思考。选项A与下文内容相符，指出我们不能让内心的批评之声主宰自己的思想，要停下来思考。故选A。]
4．B　[根据上文“Regardless of other people's words，thoughts，and opinions about you，you can still choose how you view yourself．”可知，上文说不管别人的说法、想法以及对你的意见，我们应该选择如何看待自己。选项B延续上文内容，指出自己对自己的看法才是最重要的。故选B。]
5．D　[根据上文“We all mess up sometimes — it's part of being human．”可知，犯错是人之常情。而空后“It's easy to extend kindness and forgiveness to others，but you have to do yourself the same favor．”说对自己也要像对别人一样给予善意和原谅。选项D与上下文内容相符，指出犯错是正常的，我们应该原谅自己。故选D。]
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(十七)　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
(提示：批阅时只需批阅本页即可)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·天域全国名校协作体联考)
Suppose I were to ask you to name some of the greatest nurses that the world has ever known． In that case，there is an extreme probability that you will mention Florence Nightingale，the wealthy woman who gave up her everything to serve the needy people of her time and became a nurse． It's safe to say that Florence is the archetype (典型) of contemporary nurses．
Florence was born on May 12th，1820 and her journey to greatness started． She was born into privilege． She was a polymath genius who spoke multiple languages and pioneered the concepts of statistical analysis that are still used today． She even memorized the works of philosophy and would often debate with her father．
She had the option of having a society life in a nice big house，with a staff of servants． However，she craved for something worth doing instead of frittering away time on useless trifles． She determined to end suffering in this world as a nurse，but both of her parents disagreed with that，for nursing was considered inferior at that time． Florence over the next 12－13 years tried convincing her parents over and over again，but they didn't budge．
When Florence turned 30，her dad was completely worn out from resisting and then sent her to Germany for nursing training． In 1853，her dream was completely realized and she undertook a job in London at a hospital． Florence didn't know at the time that she was going to be dragged into one of the bloodiest conflicts in European history — the Crimean War． Florence Nightingale dedicated herself to improving healthcare during the Crimean War，which led to a huge reduction in the mortality (伤亡) rates．
It's difficult to overstate the contributions that Florence Nightingale made to medicine，including her work on sanitation and hygiene and on organizational structures，and especially to nursing． Her work as well as her life represents the power of a single determined individual who is set on bringing a positive change to society． She pulled off the inevitable and became a legend and immortal in the pages of history．
1．Why is Florence Nightingale mentioned in paragraph 1
A．To praise Nightingale's genius in multiple fields．
B．To present how tough Nightingale's teenage life was．
C．To introduce Nightingale's impact during the Crimean War．
D．To illustrate what modern-day nurses are supposed to be like．
2．What does the underlined word “budge” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Obey．　　　 B．Compromise．
C．Respect． D．Care．
3．Which of the following can best describes Florence Nightingale
A．Intelligent and reserved．
B．Ambitious and sociable．
C．Single-minded and innocent．
D．Committed and compassionate．
4．What can we infer about Florence Nightingale from the last two paragraphs
A．Her contributions to the healthcare system was played down．
B．She was a game-changing nurse in saving people during the war．
C．She resisted her parents by devoting herself to a higher calling．
D．She intended to participate in one of the cruelest wars in European history．
B
(2026·湖北十堰模拟)
Each morning，the soft sound of slicing fills the air at a processing workshop in Zhangshu，Jiangxi Province．Yuan Xiaoping，69，stands by his workbench，skillfully slicing white peony root into pieces．The technique may seem effortless，but it is the result of more than 50 years of disciplined practice．
Yuan is a nationally recognized inheritor (继承人) of the Zhangshu traditional Chinese medicine processing technique，a form of craftsmanship listed on the National List of Representative Intangible Cultural Heritage Items in 2014．For over 1，800 years，Zhangshu，China's medicine capital，has perfected the art of traditional herb processing，transforming raw plants into precise medicine．This craft relies on four signature tools: sharp knives for paper-thin slicing，copper pots for controlled heating，local mineral-rich water，and secret methods passed from master to apprentice．
Born into a family with a tradition in Chinese medicine，Yuan began working as an apprentice at the old Tianqitang pharmacy at the age of 16．He later studied under master craftsman Yu Shouxiang，who was renowned for his expertise in medicinal (药用的) cutting．Yuan devoted decades to mastering core skills of the craft，including some specialized methods．For him，the heart of the craft lies in two skills: cutting and processing．
“Every step demands precision，but it's the knife work that truly stands out: each slice cut to perfect thickness，almost like art，”Yuan said．“Processing is not just about preparing herbs．It demands reverence for the natural properties of medicinal herbs and the application of precise methods to unlock their medical value．”
Despite modern production technologies，Yuan believes many essential steps remain dependent on experience．“Machines can cut，but they can't read the color，smell or texture of herbs，” Yuan said．“Some techniques are simple in appearance，but they require years of repetition to do well．”
5．What can be learned about the technique
A．It features simplicity
B．It is dismissed as impractical．
C．It remains unchanged．
D．It requires effort and accuracy．
6．What does the underlined word “reverence” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Awe． B．Love．
C．Talent． D．Blame．
7．Which of the following can best describe Yuan
A．Disciplined and energetic．
B．Committed and highly-skilled．
C．Hard-working and friendly．
D．Forward-thinking and devoted．
8．What does Yuan's story mainly show
A．Look before you leap．
B．Honesty is the best policy．
C．Practice makes perfect．
D．Strike while the iron is hot．
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·杭州学军中学模拟)
We lived in Cleveland，Ohio． One afternoon a couple of summers ago，just as the sky was 1 ，a woman I didn't know stood 2 in our doorway，holding the screen door open． I saw the silhouette (轮廓) of her head through the window． She didn't feel well at all． So，I wondered，what should I do now
This moment of decision had 3 me before． For nineteen years，we've lived at the 4 of a highway，which often leads exhausted cars to our house． These travelers have all asked for little things，such as the phone，a glass of water，or 5 directions． All have been strangers to me．
Nowadays，we live in a world full of suspicion． Conventional wisdom advises that to 6 a good person is to be naive and risk terrible consequences． News is full of stories about 7 who unintentionally endanger themselves． There is no doubt that those are true stories，but the lesson goes against my belief． Sometimes to do the right thing，you must 8 ． Must we fear all of those whom we don't know Is our own personal safety always the important 9 ？
Our location 10 me to make difficult choices． The highway makes it impossible to 11 the world and relationship to it． When someone approaches us for help，I have to decide: Do I help them or not
I believe 12 others who need help endangers me，too． I'd rather risk my 13 safety than my peace of mind． I'd rather live my life acting out of 14 than save it by living in uneasiness．
So when the woman was sinking like the sun on my front doorstep，I made my choice．
I 15 the door．
1．A．clearing B．brightening
C．darkening D．clouding
2．A．sinking B．drooping
C．weeping D．shouting
3．A．led to B．responded to
C．appealed to D．happened to
4．A．exit B．heart
C．entrance D．peak
5．A．even B．merely
C．mainly D．randomly
6．A．work as B．learn from
C．act as D．hear from
7．A．explorers B．survivors
C．victims D．adventurers
8．A．take action B．take responsibility
C．take notes D．take risks
9．A．advice B．consideration
C．ideas D．criterion
10．A．forces B．allows
C．motivates D．begs
11．A．ignore B．greet
C．notice D．fight
12．A．accepting B．rejecting
C．embracing D．disliking
13．A．virtual B．emotional
C．physical D．spiritual
14．A．necessity B．envy
C．curiosity D．mercy
15．A．opened B．locked
C．closed D．pushed
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·江苏南通二模)
We tend to think that our success is limited because of lack of money，time，and energy，but this is not necessarily true． Lack of self-worth is often the biggest roadblock on our path to living a fulfilling life． Not all of us recognize our individual worth and the contributions we make to the world． 1
It might seem natural to measure your value by your income，physical appearance，job title，or social media popularity． 2 Because these aspects of your life can change at any moment，it's more useful to consider inner values such as compassion，generosity，leadership，respect，and kindness． 3 We all have a self-talk that points out our shortcomings and failures． Whenever you begin criticizing yourself，stop and pause for a minute． Consider the virtue of what this voice is telling you． Is what you hear an objective fact Is it useful and kind If the answer is no，then this criticism is not worth paying attention to．
You alone are responsible for your self-worth． Regardless of other people's words，thoughts，and opinions about you，you can still choose how you view yourself． 4 Don't wait for people to confirm your value． Instead，do it with your internal dialogue and your actions．
We all mess up sometimes — it's part of being human． 5 It's easy to extend kindness and forgiveness to others，but you have to do yourself the same favor． There's no point in worrying about your mistakes or upsetting over the not-so-good decisions from the past． Self-compassion is about believing that you are worthy of love regardless of what you do or fail to do．
A．Don't let your inner critic rule your thoughts．
B．What matters is what you think about yourself．
C．All these do not determine your value and self-worth．
D．But when you do，you must forgive yourself and let it go．
E．Treat yourself with the love and care that others give you．
F．Pay attention to the perceptions about where you should be．
G．Nevertheless，you can build self-worth by practicing self-care．
题型组合练(十七)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔这位伟大护士的生平事迹，包括她的成长背景、追求护士职业的决心以及在克里米亚战争期间对医疗保健的贡献等。
1．D　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“It's safe to say that Florence is the archetype of contemporary nurses．”可知，文章第一段提到弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔是为了说明现代护士应该是怎样的，因为她被视为当代护士的典型。故选D项。]
2．B　[词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Florence over the next 12－13 years tried convincing her parents over and over again”可知，弗洛伦斯想要成为护士，但她的父母不同意，她花了12～13年的时间试图说服他们，但他们没有“让步”。由此可推测，画线词budge意为“让步”。故选B项。]
3．D　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“Florence Nightingale dedicated herself to improving healthcare during the Crimean War, which led to a huge reduction in the mortality rates．”以及最后一段中“Her work as well as her life represents the power of a single determined individual who is set on bringing a positive change to society．”可推知，弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔致力于改善医疗保健，为减少战争伤亡作出了巨大贡献，同时她的决心和行动也体现了她对社会带来积极改变的坚定信念，所以她是一个有奉献精神和富有同情心的人。故选D项。]
4．B　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Florence didn't know at the time that she was going to be dragged into one of the bloodiest conflicts in European history — the Crimean War． Florence Nightingale dedicated herself to improving healthcare during the Crimean War, which led to a huge reduction in the mortality rates．”可推知，弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔在战争期间拯救了很多人，她是一位改变局面的护士。故选B项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了国家级非物质文化遗产樟树中药炮制技艺传承人袁小平的工作日常、学艺经历及其对技艺的理解，并介绍了樟树中药炮制技艺的特点与价值。
5．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The technique may seem effortless，but it is the result of more than 50 years of disciplined practice．”和第四段中的“‘Every step demands precision，but it's the knife work that truly stands out: each slice cut to perfect thickness，almost like art，’Yuan said．”可知，樟树中药炮制技艺需要从业者付出长期刻苦的努力，且每一次切片都要求精准。故选D。]
6．A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Processing is not just about preparing herbs．It demands reverence for the natural properties of medicinal herbs and the application of precise methods to unlock their medical value．”可知，炮制药材不仅是处理药材，还需要对药材的天然特性持有某种态度，才能通过精准方法激发其药用价值。结合语境可推知，这种态度应是尊重、敬畏之情。选项A“Awe”意为“敬畏”，与此相符。故选A。]
7．B　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The technique may seem effortless，but it is the result of more than 50 years of disciplined practice．”以及第三段中的“Yuan devoted decades to mastering core skills of the craft，including some specialized methods．For him，the heart of the craft lies in two skills: cutting and processing．”可知，袁小平50多年刻苦练习技艺、数十年钻研核心技法，体现了他对中药炮制技艺的专注投入；而他能娴熟切片、掌握独门技法，则体现了他技艺精湛。故选B。]
8．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The technique may seem effortless，but it is the result of more than 50 years of disciplined practice．”和最后一段中袁小平所说的话“Some techniques are simple in appearance，but they require years of repetition to do well．”可知，袁小平的技艺并非天生，而是靠50多年刻苦练习、多年反复打磨才练就的，这体现了长期练习造就精湛技艺的道理。故选C。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在陌生人求助时选择信任与帮助的故事。
1．C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“the woman was sinking like the sun”可知，此处指天色变暗。故选C。]
2．B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“She didn't feel well at all．”可知，女士身体不适，drooping形象描述其虚弱状态。故选B。]
3．D　[考查动词短语辨析。根据前文“what should I do now？”可知，过去也曾遇到陌生人求助需要作决定的情况。故选D。]
4．A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“exhausted cars to our house”可知，房子位于高速公路出口，司机常在此处停靠求助。故选A。]
5．B　[考查副词词义辨析。根据前文“such as the phone, a glass of water, or”可知，“问路”这个行为比“电话、水”更容易，强调求助内容的多样性。故选B。]
6．C　[考查动词短语辨析。根据后文“a good person”可知，此处指做一个好人。故选C。]
7．C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“who unintentionally endanger themselves”可知，这里指因帮助他人而受害的人。故选C。]
8．D　[考查动词短语辨析。根据前文“who unintentionally endanger themselves”可知，帮助陌生人需冒风险。故选D。]
9．B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“who unintentionally endanger themselves”可知，这里指是否将自身安全作为首要考虑因素。故选B。]
10．A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“a highway”和“exhausted cars to our house”可知，因地处高速出口，陌生人求助频繁，“迫使”作者必须抉择。故选A。]
11．A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“Our location me to make difficult choices．”可知，因住在高速公路旁，所以无法“忽视”外界需求。故选A。]
12．B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“than save it by living in uneasiness”可知，拒绝帮助他人会让自己内心不安。故选B。]
13．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“safety than my peace of mind”可知，作者宁愿冒人身安全的风险，physical safety指“人身安全”，与精神安宁形成对比。故选C。]
14．D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“than save it by living in uneasiness”可知，帮助陌生人是出于“仁慈”。故选D。]
15．A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“I'd rather live my life acting out of
than save it by living in uneasiness．”可知，作者选择帮助，故“打开门”迎接求助者。故选A。]
Ⅲ．1．G　2．C　3．A　4．B　5．D
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