资源简介

1．ban vt．(banned；banned；banning)明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令
◎ban doing sth．　　　 禁止做某事
ban sb．from (doing) sth． 禁止某人(做)某事
◎a ban on．．． 对……的禁令
impose a ban (on．．．) 颁布(对……的)禁令
lift a ban (on．．．) 解除(对……的)禁令
◎To keep the balance of nature，the country bans hunting wild animals illegally．
为了保持自然生态平衡，该国禁止非法狩猎野生动物。
◎To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room，everyone is banned from littering everywhere．
为了创造更干净的自习室环境，禁止所有人随地乱扔垃圾。
2．accompany vt．陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
◎accompany sb．＝keep sb．company 陪伴某人
accompany sb．to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
accompany sb．at/on sth． 用某物为某人伴奏
◎be accompanied by．．． 由……伴奏/伴随
◎Roaring winds accompanied by sheets of rain swept over the streets，pouring in any corner they could find．
呼啸的狂风伴随着倾盆大雨席卷过街头巷尾，倾泻在每一个角落。
3．adopt vt．采用；采取；采纳 vt．& vi．领养(adoption n．采用；收养adopted adj．收养的；移居的)
◎adopt one's suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议/意见
adopt an approach/measures 采用一种方法/采取措施
◎adopted son/child 养子/领养的孩子
◎Please send your contributions to englishcolumn@sina．com．cn． If not adopted，contributions will be returned to authors within a month．
请将你的投稿发送到englishcolumn@sina．com．cn。如果未被采纳，投稿将在一个月内退还给作者。
4．appeal vi．有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求(appealing adj．有吸引力的)
◎appeal to．．．　　 对……有吸引力；向……呼吁；
向……上诉
appeal to sb．for sth． 为某事呼吁/恳求某人
appeal to sb．to do sth． 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
◎make an appeal to sb．for sth． 为某事向某人呼吁/请求
make/issue an appeal to sb． to do sth． 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
◎be appealing to sb． 对某人有吸引力
◎Last week，our head teacher delivered a lecture on traditional Chinese culture，which appealed to numerous foreign students．
上周，我们的班主任做了一场关于中国传统文化的讲座，这场讲座吸引了许多外国学生。
5．amuse vt．(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐[amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦 amusing adj．逗人发笑的；有趣的 amused adj．觉得好笑的；被逗乐的]
◎amuse oneself (with sth．/by doing sth．)
(通过做某事)自娱自乐
what amuses sb．is that．．． 令某人高兴/觉得好笑的是……
It amuses sb．to do sth． 做某事使某人觉得好笑/有趣。
◎to one's amusement 使某人高兴/感到好笑的是
in/with amusement 愉快地；高兴地；好笑地
◎be amused at/by．．． 觉得……好笑/有趣
◎I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused at/by what I saw outside．
我鼓起勇气透过窗户向外看，外面的景色着实让我觉得有趣。
6．set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
set out to do sth． 开始做某事
set about (doing) sth． 着手(做)某事
set aside 留出；驳回、撤销(法律/正式决定)；暂时搁置
set down 写下；记下；让某人下车
set off 出发；激起；使爆炸
set up 设置；创建；安排
◎We set out to launch a “Green Campus” campaign to encourage waste reduction．
我们着手发起“绿色校园”活动，倡导减少浪费。
7．up to 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
up to＋数字　　　　 多达……
It is up to sb．to do sth． 由某人决定做某事。
It is up to you． 随你的便/由你来决定。
(be) up to sth． (体力或智力上)能胜任某事；忙于某事
up to now/then 直到现在/那时
◎(应用文写作之申请信)Having a good command of English，I'm confident that I'm up to the job．
我精通英语，因此我有信心能够胜任这份工作。
1．Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here，and all new development is banned within park boundaries．(though引导的让步状语从句)
尽管萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。
2．If you want to have fun and more than fun，come to Disneyland！(祈使句)
如果你想要的是好玩，而且不仅仅是好玩而已，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！
3．The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates，get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster，or get wet in one of the water rides！(get done)
公园内的游乐项目比你想象的还要多：参加水战，与海盗搏斗；乘坐刺激的过山车，让你的头脚颠倒；或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透！
4．完全倒装
Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home．
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
◎当作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子构成完全倒装结构，即“分词短语/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
◎当out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位、时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子也使用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。
◎Located at the foot of the hill is a private garden in which the bridges，streams and rockeries are cleverly laid out and pleasing to the eye．
山脚下坐落着一座私家花园，其中，小桥、流水与假山的布局巧夺天工，令人赏心悦目。
5．It is hoped that．．．．
It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，natural and beautiful．
人们希望萨勒克国家公园将永远保持原样，自然而美丽。
◎It is hoped/thought/suggested that．．．人们希望/认为/建议……
It is said/reported that．．．据说/报道……
It is believed that．．．人们相信/认为……
It is known to all that．．．众所周知……
◎以上结构可转换为下列两种句式：
(1)Sb．/Sth．＋be＋thought/said/reported/believed/．．．＋to do sth．(hope除外)
(2)People/Sb．＋think/say/report/believe/．．．＋that．．．
◎Travel is said to increase cultural understanding．
据说旅行可以增进文化理解。
6．“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句
Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！
◎however，whenever，wherever，whoever，whatever，whichever引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter how/when/where/who/what/which。
◎“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后，这时可以和“疑问词＋-ever”互换；“疑问词＋-ever”可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。
◎However difficult the journey may be，whichever path you choose，stick to it and you will reap the rewards eventually．
无论旅途会有多么艰难，无论你选择哪条路，坚持下去，最终你会收获回报。
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．ban
①To protect endangered animals，the government is not to lift the ban ____________ illegal hunting．
②In fact，I think it would be a good idea to ban ____________ (smoke) in parks as well．
③(2023·全国乙卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor，she was banned ____________ medicine．
④学校实施了课堂期间禁止使用手机的规定，以确保学生保持专注。
The school ________________________________________________ during class hours to ensure that students remain focused．
⑤公共场所已出台禁烟令，这极大地改善了空气质量和健康标准。
________________________________________________，which has significantly improved air quality and health standards．
2．accompany
①(译林版选择性必修第四册Unit 2)They could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend，especially if ____________ (accompany) by a gentle smile．
②Her family accompanied her ____________ the concert and when she sang，her father accompanied her ____________ the piano．
③老人独自住在山坡上的一间小屋里，有几只宠物陪伴着他。
The old man lived alone in a cabin on the hillside，with several pets ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
④狂风夹杂着大雨吹打着身旁的树，男孩们吓坏了。
The boys were struck with fear as the wind，____________________________________ blew the trees on their side．
3．adopt
①(人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 1)Working efficiency has been improved since this new software ____________ (adopt)．
②In this sense，the ____________(adopt) of the innovation will greatly improve people's welfare．
③由于采取了科学的学习方法，他在英语学习方面取得了巨大进步。
____________________________________，he has made great progress in English．
4．appeal
①She decided to appeal to the manager ____________ a leave of absence due to her urgent personal matters．
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I got back home，suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as ____________ (appeal)．
③(应用文写作之求助信)I am writing to ask for your valuable advice on the aspects of traditional Chinese culture which are extremely appealing ____________ foreign friends．
④环保组织呼吁公众减少用水量，并强调了节约资源的重要性。
The environmental organization ____________________________________ water consumption，highlighting the importance of conserving resources．
→The environmental organization ____________________________________ water consumption，highlighting the importance of conserving resources．
5．amuse
①He watched the playful kittens chasing each other ____________ amusement，finding their antics incredibly ____________ (amuse)．
②To pass the time，he decided to amuse himself ____________ a good book while enjoying the scene．
③He has a unique teaching method to keep us ____________ (amuse)and interested，which is highly appreciated by us．
④The tourists were amused ____________ the local customs they encountered，which were quite different from their own cultural practices．
⑤使我们高兴的是，我们终于登上了山顶，看见了日出。
________________________，we finally reached the top of the mountain and saw the sunrise．(amusement)
→________________________ we finally reached the top of the mountain and saw the sunrise．(amuse)
6．set out
①(北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)In order to have greater control over his work，Chaplin set ____________ his own studio—United Artists—in Hollywood in 1919．
②(译林版选择性必修第四册Unit 1)Always give your best in whatever you set out ________(do)，however difficult that might be．
③She set ____________ his address，thanked him and drove away．
④Opinions on whether setting ____________ fireworks should be banned or not vary from person to person．
7．up to
①(外研版选择性必修第二册 Unit 5)The cats in consequence turned their attention—and their stomachs—back to the native birds，killing up ____________ 60，000 each year．
②(北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit 7)The truth is that you are the boss of your career，and it is up to you ____________ (decide) what you can do and how well you can do it．
③Up to now，China ____________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves．
④学生们忙于迎接期末考试的挑战，他们整个学期都在努力学习。
The students ____________________________________________，having studied diligently throughout the term．
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international ____________ (visible)，said Edmondson，adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers．
2．It was at that time that I felt ____________ (bless) to have met such a warm-hearted man．
3．Linda is a ____________ (fashion) young girl who has an eye for fashion．
4．(2024·全国甲卷)These ____________ (adore) little hunters are just doing something that it's been in their nature since the beginning of time．
5．If you're lucky enough to be one of them，you're likely to ____________ with a solid，stable，and ____________ friendship．(reward)
6．After ____________ (cycle) for half an hour，I persuaded him to go to a restaurant where smoking ____________ (prohibit) for lunch．
7．Much to our ____________，our English teacher always ____________ us with his ____________ stories and jokes．(entertain)
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．I was wandering along a road that wandered through the hills when I saw the man，whose eyes wandered restlessly．
①________________　②___________________
③________________
2．I noticed the package was not well labeled，so I carefully read the label on it to make sure it was the right product．But I didn't want to be labeled as picky or difficult to please，so I didn't mention it if I noticed a small imperfection．
①________________　②___________________
③________________
Ⅳ．写作句式迁移练
1．站在教室外面的是一个男孩，他低着头，默默地哭泣。(完全倒装)
________________________ is a boy，lowering his head and crying silently．
2．虽然他是个初学者，但他弹钢琴弹得很好。(though 引导的让步状语从句)
________________________，he plays the piano very well．
3．每当我遇到似乎无法克服的挑战时，我都会提醒自己：只要保持决心和毅力，对我来说就没有克服不了的障碍和复杂的问题。(whenever引导让步状语从句)
________________________ that seems insurmountable，I remind myself that there is no obstacle too great or problem too complex for me to overcome，as long as I remain determined and persevere．
4．据说“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。(It is said that．．．)
________________________________________________，happiness arrives．
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来中国旅游，他希望你推荐一家中国的主题公园，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．主题公园的名字和位置；
2．你推荐的理由；
3．表示欢迎。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
①得知你对中国的茶文化感兴趣，我写信推荐你去北京郊区的中国茶文化主题公园。(recommend)
Learning that you're interested in Chinese tea culture，__________________________________ the Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing．
②走在公园里，你会被许多著名学者写的不同的“茶”字逗乐。(动词-ing形式短语作状语；amuse)
________________________，_____________________________________ written by many famous scholars．
③据说中国的茶叶种植历史已经有近5 000年了。(It is＋过去分词＋that．．．；up to)
________________________ the growing of tea in China has _______________
____________________________________________________________________．
④同样吸引人的是公园里独特的茶馆，在那里游客可以品尝各种各样的茶。(完全倒装；定语从句)
____________________________________ in the park，____________________
____________________________________________________________________．
⑤我真诚地邀请你来中国茶文化主题公园，并且相信这里的茶文化一定会吸引你。(appeal to．．．)
I sincerely invite you to come to the Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park and I am convinced that ____________________________________________________．
把以上句子用适当的过渡词和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
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形容词 brilliant明亮的，clear清澈的，milky像牛奶的，colorful五彩缤纷的，blue蓝色的，dazzling 耀眼的，burning灼热的，glowing/shining/sparkling亮闪闪的，pale/faint暗淡的，overcast阴天的，多云的 名词 diamond钻石，sunset日落，sunrise日出，horizon地平线
副词 brightly明亮地，gently温和地，softly柔和地，silently静静地 动词 twinkle闪烁，dot 遍布，shine照耀，sparkle闪耀，wink/blink眨眼睛
日 1．A red sun appears in the sky，like a blooming rose． 天空出现了一轮红日，像一朵盛开的玫瑰。 2．The red sun has just passed through the sea level and put a layer of rose color on the beautiful and tranquil sea． 火红的旭日刚刚穿过海平面，给美丽恬静的大海抹上一层玫瑰色。 月 1．A silver curve of the moon hovered in the starry sky． 一弯银月悬在星空中。 2．The moon，like a silver lantern，hangs high in the night sky，casting a gentle glow over the earth． 月亮如同一盏银色的灯笼，高挂在夜空中，为大地洒下柔和的光辉。
星 1．The stars are quietly shining in the sky． 星星在天空中静静地闪烁。 2．The stars are full of feelings，like naughty children． 星星充满了感情，像顽皮的孩子。 天空 1．be blotted out by clouds被云层遮住 2．be overspread with dark clouds(天空)布满了乌云 3．against the blue sky映衬在蓝天下 4．Dark clouds massed on the horizon． 天边乌云密布。
微情景1　“主题公园”——汤姆在公园仰望星空
On a warm summer night at the theme park，Tom lay on the soft grass，①____________________________________(仰望着星空)． The sky was clear and inky black，②________________________________________________(繁星点点，温柔闪烁，宛如无数颗小钻石)． Against the inky black sky，the stars seemed to have feelings，quietly shining and twinkling，as if they were children ③__________________(向他眨眼)． The gentle night breeze blew，④________________________________________________(带着附近花园里的花香)． Tom felt completely at peace，⑤____________________________________(沉浸在星空的美丽之中)． The stars above seemed to sparkle more brightly，as if they were trying to outshine each other．
微情景2　“主题公园”——我与父母在海洋公园观日出
①________________________(在我父母的陪同下；with复合结构)，I set out for the Ocean Theme Park located in the beach city to see the sunrise．At first，②____________________________________(一些暗淡的星星还在天空中闪烁)，with the sea waves buffeting the shore．Then ③________________________________________________(一轮红日慢慢地出现在天空中，就像一朵盛开的玫瑰)．The layer of rose color reflected in the sea surface gave people a sense of peace．The seawater was glittering in the morning sunlight and the sea waves were cool as they buffeted our feet．④____________________________________(沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下；过去分词作状语)，adults ⑤_____________________________________(都被这迷人的场景所震撼)while carefree children were busy picking up the seashells scattered on the beach and making sandcastles happily．
选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3
自查区　单元词句精练
Ⅰ．1．①on　②smoking　③from　④imposed a ban on the use of mobile phones　⑤There is a ban on smoking in public places
2．①accompanied　②to；at/on　③accompanying him
④accompanied by heavy rain
3．①was adopted　②adoption　③Having adopted scientific learning methods
4．①for　②appealing　③to　④appealed to the public to reduce；made an appeal to the public to reduce
5．①in/with；amusing　②with　③amused　④at/by　⑤To our amusement；What amused us was that
6．①up　②to do　③down　④off
7．①to　②to decide　③has established　④were up to the challenge of the final exam
Ⅱ．1．visibility　2．blessed　3．fashionable　4．adorable
5．be rewarded；rewarding　6．cycling；was prohibited
7．entertainment；entertains；entertaining
Ⅲ．1．①v．闲逛；漫游　②v．蜿蜒　③v．(目光)游离　2．①v．贴标签　②n．标签　③v．(尤指不公正地)把……称为　
Ⅳ．1．Standing outside the classroom　2．Though he is a beginner
3．Whenever I encounter a challenge　4．It is said that when Fu is put upside down
练表达　主题引领写作
应用文写作
完成句子
①I'm writing to recommend you to go to　②Walking in the park；you will be amused by different “tea” characters　③It is said that；a history of up to 5，000 years　④Equally attractive are the unique teahouses；where visitors can taste various teas　⑤its tea culture will surely appeal to you
组句成篇
Dear Peter，
Learning that you're interested in Chinese tea culture，I'm writing to recommend you to go to the Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing．
Firstly, walking in the park，you will be amused by different “tea” characters written by many famous scholars．The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of preparing different teas，such as Longjing Tea，and Pu'er Tea，are also displayed on the cultural wall within the park．It is said that the growing of tea in China has a history of up to 5，000 years．Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park，where visitors can taste various teas．
I sincerely invite you to come to the Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to you．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
读后续写
语料运用
微情景1　①gazing up at the starry sky　②dotted with countless stars that twinkled softly like tiny diamonds
③winking at him　④carrying the scent of flowers from nearby gardens　⑤lost in the beauty of the starry sky
微情景2　①With my parents accompanying me　②some pale stars were still twinkling in the sky　③a red sun slowly appeared in the sky like a blooming rose　④Bathed in the amber like sunshine　⑤were all amazed by the appealing scene
14/14(共123张PPT)
选择性必修第一册　
UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题串记
自学区——单元词句复盘
1．ban vt．(banned；banned；banning)明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令
◎ban doing sth． 禁止做某事
ban sb．from (doing) sth． 禁止某人(做)某事
◎a ban on... 对……的禁令
impose a ban (on...) 颁布(对……的)禁令
lift a ban (on...) 解除(对……的)禁令
【思维拓展】　表示“禁止某人做某事”的表达还有prohibit sb．from doing sth．，forbid sb．from doing sth．/to do sth．等。(教师独具)
◎To keep the balance of nature，the country bans hunting wild animals illegally．
为了保持自然生态平衡，该国禁止非法狩猎野生动物。
◎To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room，everyone is banned from littering everywhere．
为了创造更干净的自习室环境，禁止所有人随地乱扔垃圾。
2．accompany vt．陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
◎accompany sb．＝keep sb．company
陪伴某人
accompany sb．to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
accompany sb．at/on sth． 用某物为某人伴奏
◎be accompanied by... 由……伴奏/伴随
◎Roaring winds accompanied by sheets of rain swept over the streets，pouring in any corner they could find．
呼啸的狂风伴随着倾盆大雨席卷过街头巷尾，倾泻在每一个角落。
3．adopt vt．采用；采取；采纳 vt．& vi．领养(adoption n．采用；收养adopted adj．收养的；移居的)
◎adopt one's suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议/意见
adopt an approach/measures 采用一种方法/采取措施
◎adopted son/child 养子/领养的孩子
◎Please send your contributions to englishcolumn@sina．com．cn．If not adopted，contributions will be returned to authors within a month．
请将你的投稿发送到englishcolumn@sina．com．cn。如果未被采纳，投稿将在一个月内退还给作者。
4．appeal vi．有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求(appealing adj．有吸引力的)
◎appeal to... 对……有吸引力；向……呼吁；向……上诉
appeal to sb．for sth． 为某事呼吁/恳求某人
appeal to sb．to do sth． 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
◎make an appeal to sb．for sth． 为某事向某人呼吁/请求
make/issue an appeal to sb．to do sth．
呼吁/恳求某人做某事
◎be appealing to sb． 对某人有吸引力
◎Last week，our head teacher delivered a lecture on traditional Chinese culture，which appealed to numerous foreign students．
上周，我们的班主任做了一场关于中国传统文化的讲座，这场讲座吸引了许多外国学生。
5．amuse vt．(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐[amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦 amusing adj．逗人发笑的；有趣的 amused adj．觉得好笑的；被逗乐的]
◎amuse oneself (with sth．/by doing sth．)
(通过做某事)自娱自乐
what amuses sb．is that... 令某人高兴/觉得好笑的是……
It amuses sb．to do sth． 做某事使某人觉得好笑/有趣。
◎to one's amusement 使某人高兴/感到好笑的是
in/with amusement 愉快地；高兴地；好笑地
◎be amused at/by... 觉得……好笑/有趣
◎I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused at/by what I saw outside．
我鼓起勇气透过窗户向外看，外面的景色着实让我觉得有趣。
6．set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
set out to do sth． 开始做某事
set about (doing) sth． 着手(做)某事
set aside 留出；驳回、撤销(法律/正式决定)；暂时搁置
set down 写下；记下；让某人下车
set off 出发；激起；使爆炸
set up 设置；创建；安排
◎We set out to launch a “Green Campus” campaign to encourage waste reduction．
我们着手发起“绿色校园”活动，倡导减少浪费。
7．up to 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
up to＋数字 多达……
It is up to sb．to do sth． 由某人决定做某事。
It is up to you． 随你的便/由你来决定。
(be) up to sth． (体力或智力上)能胜任某事；忙于某事
up to now/then 直到现在/那时
【思维拓展】　up to now表示从过去某时起，直到现在一直发生的动作，常使用现在完成时。(教师独具)
◎(应用文写作之申请信)Having a good command of English，I'm confident that I'm up to the job．
我精通英语，因此我有信心能够胜任这份工作。
1．Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here，and all new development is banned within park boundaries．(though引导的让步状语从句)
尽管萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。
2．If you want to have fun and more than fun，come to Disneyland！(祈使句)
如果你想要的是好玩，而且不仅仅是好玩而已，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！
3．The park has more rides than you can imagine：join a water fight against pirates，get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster，or get wet in one of the water rides！(get done)
公园内的游乐项目比你想象的还要多：参加水战，与海盗搏斗；乘坐刺激的过山车，让你的头脚颠倒；或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透！
4．完全倒装
Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home．
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
◎当作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子构成完全倒装结构，即“分词短语/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
◎当out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位、时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子也使用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。
◎Located at the foot of the hill is a private garden in which the bridges，streams and rockeries are cleverly laid out and pleasing to the eye．
山脚下坐落着一座私家花园，其中，小桥、流水与假山的布局巧夺天工，令人赏心悦目。
5．It is hoped that...．
It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，natural and beautiful．
人们希望萨勒克国家公园将永远保持原样，自然而美丽。
◎It is hoped/thought/suggested that...人们希望/认为/建议……
It is said/reported that...据说/报道……
It is believed that...人们相信/认为……
It is known to all that...众所周知……
◎以上结构可转换为下列两种句式：
(1)Sb．/Sth．＋be＋thought/said/reported/believed/...＋to do sth．(hope除外)
(2)People/Sb．＋think/say/report/believe/...＋that...
◎Travel is said to increase cultural understanding．
据说旅行可以增进文化理解。
6．“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句
Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！
◎however，whenever，wherever，whoever，whatever，whichever引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter how/when/where/who/what/
which。
◎“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后，这时可以和“疑问词＋-ever”互换；“疑问词＋-ever”可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。
◎However difficult the journey may be，whichever path you choose，stick to it and you will reap the rewards eventually．
无论旅途会有多么艰难，无论你选择哪条路，坚持下去，最终你会收获回报。
自查区——单元词句精炼
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．ban
①To protect endangered animals，the government is not to lift the ban __ illegal hunting．
②In fact，I think it would be a good idea to ban ________ (smoke) in parks as well．
on
smoking
③(2023·全国乙卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor，she was banned _____ medicine．
④学校实施了课堂期间禁止使用手机的规定，以确保学生保持专注。
The school _________________________________________ during class hours to ensure that students remain focused．
⑤公共场所已出台禁烟令，这极大地改善了空气质量和健康标准。
______________________________________，which has significantly improved air quality and health standards．
from
imposed a ban on the use of mobile phones
There is a ban on smoking in public places
2．accompany
①(译林版选择性必修第四册Unit 2)They could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend，especially if ____________ (accompany) by a gentle smile．
②Her family accompanied her __ the concert and when she sang，her father accompanied her ______ the piano．
accompanied
to
at/on
③老人独自住在山坡上的一间小屋里，有几只宠物陪伴着他。
The old man lived alone in a cabin on the hillside，with several pets ___________________．
④狂风夹杂着大雨吹打着身旁的树，男孩们吓坏了。
The boys were struck with fear as the wind，______________________ blew the trees on their side．
accompanying him
accompanied by heavy rain
3．adopt
①(人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 1)Working efficiency has been improved since this new software _____________ (adopt)．
②In this sense，the ________(adopt) of the innovation will greatly improve people's welfare．
③由于采取了科学的学习方法，他在英语学习方面取得了巨大进步。
______________________________________，he has made great progress in English．
was adopted
adoption
Having adopted scientific learning methods
4．appeal
①She decided to appeal to the manager ___ a leave of absence due to her urgent personal matters．
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I got back home，suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as _________ (appeal)．
③(应用文写作之求助信)I am writing to ask for your valuable advice on the aspects of traditional Chinese culture which are extremely appealing __ foreign friends．
for
appealing
to
④环保组织呼吁公众减少用水量，并强调了节约资源的重要性。
The environmental organization ________________________________
water consumption，highlighting the importance of conserving resources．
→The environmental organization _______________________________ water consumption，highlighting the importance of conserving resources．
appealed to the public to reduce
made an appeal to the public to reduce
5．amuse
①He watched the playful kittens chasing each other _________ amusement，finding their antics incredibly ________ (amuse)．
②To pass the time，he decided to amuse himself _____ a good book while enjoying the scene．
③He has a unique teaching method to keep us _______ (amuse)and interested，which is highly appreciated by us．
in/with
amusing
with
amused
④The tourists were amused ______ the local customs they encountered，which were quite different from their own cultural practices．
⑤使我们高兴的是，我们终于登上了山顶，看见了日出。
_____________________，we finally reached the top of the mountain and saw the sunrise．(amusement)
→______________________________ we finally reached the top of the mountain and saw the sunrise．(amuse)
at/by
To our amusement
What amused us was that
6．set out
①(北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)In order to have greater control over his work，Chaplin set __ his own studio—United Artists—in Hollywood in 1919．
②(译林版选择性必修第四册Unit 1)Always give your best in whatever you set out ______(do)，however difficult that might be．
③She set _____ his address，thanked him and drove away．
④Opinions on whether setting ___ fireworks should be banned or not vary from person to person．
up
to do
down
off
7．up to
①(外研版选择性必修第二册 Unit 5)The cats in consequence turned their attention—and their stomachs—back to the native birds，killing up __ 60，000 each year．
②(北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit 7)The truth is that you are the boss of your career，and it is up to you __________ (decide) what you can do and how well you can do it．
to
to decide
③Up to now，China ________________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves．
④学生们忙于迎接期末考试的挑战，他们整个学期都在努力学习。
The students ______________________________________，having studied diligently throughout the term．
has established
were up to the challenge of the final exam
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international __________ (visible)，said Edmondson，adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers．
2．It was at that time that I felt _______ (bless) to have met such a warm-hearted man．
visibility
blessed
3．Linda is a ___________ (fashion) young girl who has an eye for fashion．
4．(2024·全国甲卷)These ________ (adore) little hunters are just doing something that it's been in their nature since the beginning of time．
5．If you're lucky enough to be one of them，you're likely to ___________ with a solid，stable，and __________ friendship．(reward)
6．After _______ (cycle) for half an hour，I persuaded him to go to a restaurant where smoking ________________ (prohibit) for lunch．
7．Much to our ______________，our English teacher always __________ us with his ____________ stories and jokes．(entertain)
fashionable
adorable
be rewarded
rewarding
cycling
was prohibited
entertainment
entertains
entertaining
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．I was wandering along a road that wandered through the hills when I saw the man，whose eyes wandered restlessly．
①_____________　②_______　③_______________
v．闲逛；漫游
v．蜿蜒
v．(目光)游离
2．I noticed the package was not well labeled，so I carefully read the label on it to make sure it was the right product．But I didn't want to be labeled as picky or difficult to please，so I didn't mention it if I noticed a small imperfection．
①_________　②_______　③_____________________________
v．贴标签
n．标签
v．(尤指不公正地)把……称为
Ⅳ．写作句式迁移练
1．站在教室外面的是一个男孩，他低着头，默默地哭泣。(完全倒装)
___________________________ is a boy，lowering his head and crying silently．
2．虽然他是个初学者，但他弹钢琴弹得很好。(though 引导的让步状语从句)
_____________________，he plays the piano very well．
Standing outside the classroom
Though he is a beginner
3．每当我遇到似乎无法克服的挑战时，我都会提醒自己：只要保持决心和毅力，对我来说就没有克服不了的障碍和复杂的问题。(whenever引导让步状语从句)
_______________________________ that seems insurmountable，I remind myself that there is no obstacle too great or problem too complex for me to overcome，as long as I remain determined and persevere．
Whenever I encounter a challenge
4．据说“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。(It is said that...)
_____________________________________，happiness arrives．
It is said that when Fu is put upside down
Ⅴ．阅读词汇语境练(写出句中黑体词的词性及含义)(教师独具)
1．We were buffeted by the wind and the rain．
_____________________
2．It's incredible how much she has achieved in such a short period of time． _______________
3．Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage，walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum．
_________
4．The girl has an appetite for reading． ___________
v．连续猛击；打来打去
adj．难以置信的
n．小别墅
n．强烈欲望
练表达——主题引领写作
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来中国旅游，他希望你推荐一家中国的主题公园，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．主题公园的名字和位置；
2．你推荐的理由；
3．表示欢迎。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
①得知你对中国的茶文化感兴趣，我写信推荐你去北京郊区的中国茶文化主题公园。(recommend)
Learning that you're interested in Chinese tea culture，______________
_____________________ the Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing．
I'm writing to recommend you to go to
②走在公园里，你会被许多著名学者写的不同的“茶”字逗乐。(动词-ing形式短语作状语；amuse)
_______________________，__________________________________
_________________ written by many famous scholars．
Walking in the park
you will be amused by different
“tea” characters
③据说中国的茶叶种植历史已经有近5 000年了。(It is＋过去分词＋that...；up to)
______________ the growing of tea in China has __________________
_______________．
④同样吸引人的是公园里独特的茶馆，在那里游客可以品尝各种各样的茶。(完全倒装；定语从句)
_________________________________________ in the park，___________________________________．
It is said that
a history of up to
5，000 years
Equally attractive are the unique teahouses
where visitors can taste various teas
⑤我真诚地邀请你来中国茶文化主题公园，并且相信这里的茶文化一定会吸引你。(appeal to...)
I sincerely invite you to come to the Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park and I am convinced that ___________________________________．
its tea culture will surely appeal to you
把以上句子用适当的过渡词和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
Dear Peter，
Learning that you're interested in Chinese tea culture，I'm writing to recommend you to go to the Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing．
Firstly，walking in the park，you will be amused by different “tea” characters written by many famous scholars．The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of preparing different teas，such as Longjing Tea，and Pu'er Tea，are also displayed on the cultural wall within the park．It is said that the growing of tea in China has a history of up to 5，000 years．Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park，where visitors can taste various teas．
I sincerely invite you to come to the Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to you．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
形容词 brilliant明亮的，clear清澈的，milky像牛奶的，colorful五彩缤纷的，blue蓝色的，dazzling 耀眼的，burning灼热的，glowing/shining/sparkling亮闪闪的，pale/faint暗淡的，overcast阴天的，多云的 名词 diamond钻石，sunset日落，sunrise日出，horizon地平线
副词 brightly明亮地，gently温和地， softly柔和地，silently静静地 动词 twinkle闪烁，dot 遍布，shine照耀，sparkle闪耀，wink/blink眨眼睛
日 1．A red sun appears in the sky，like a blooming rose． 天空出现了一轮红日，像一朵盛开的玫瑰。 2．The red sun has just passed through the sea level and put a layer of rose color on the beautiful and tranquil sea． 火红的旭日刚刚穿过海平面，给美丽恬静的大海抹上一层玫瑰色。 月 1．A silver curve of the moon hovered in the starry sky．
一弯银月悬在星空中。
2．The moon，like a silver lantern，hangs high in the night sky，casting a gentle glow over the earth．
月亮如同一盏银色的灯笼，高挂在夜空中，为大地洒下柔和的光辉。
星 1．The stars are quietly shining in the sky． 星星在天空中静静地闪烁。 2．The stars are full of feelings，like naughty children． 星星充满了感情，像顽皮的孩子。 天空 1．be blotted out by clouds被云层遮住
2．be overspread with dark clouds(天空)布满了乌云
3．against the blue sky映衬在蓝天下
4．Dark clouds massed on the horizon．
天边乌云密布。
微情景1　“主题公园”——汤姆在公园仰望星空
On a warm summer night at the theme park，Tom lay on the soft grass，①________________________(仰望着星空)．The sky was clear and inky black，②______________________________________
______________________(繁星点点，温柔闪烁，宛如无数颗小钻石)．Against the inky black sky，the stars seemed to have feelings，quietly shining and twinkling，as if they were children ③__________________(向他眨眼)．The gentle night breeze blew，④
gazing up at the starry sky
dotted with countless stars that twinkled softly like tiny diamonds
winking at him
________________________________________(带着附近花园里的花香)．Tom felt completely at peace，⑤___________________________
(沉浸在星空的美丽之中)．The stars above seemed to sparkle more brightly，as if they were trying to outshine each other．
carrying the scent of flowers from nearby gardens
lost in the beauty of the starry sky
微情景2　“主题公园”——我与父母在海洋公园观日出
①____________________________(在我父母的陪同下；with复合结构)，I set out for the Ocean Theme Park located in the beach city to see the sunrise．At first，②___________________________________
(一些暗淡的星星还在天空中闪烁)，with the sea waves buffeting the shore．Then ③______________________________________________
(一轮红日慢慢地出现在天空中，就像一朵盛开的玫瑰)．The layer of rose color reflected in the sea surface gave people a sense of peace．
With my parents accompanying me
some pale stars were still twinkling in the sky
a red sun slowly appeared in the sky like a blooming rose
The seawater was glittering in the morning sunlight and the sea waves were cool as they buffeted our feet．④___________________________
(沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下；过去分词作状语)，adults ⑤___________________________________(都被这迷人的场景所震撼)while carefree children were busy picking up the seashells scattered on the beach and making sandcastles happily．
Bathed in the amber-like sunshine
were all amazed by the appealing scene
题型组合练(十九)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：45分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
(2026·吉林长春模拟)
Amazing National Parks You Can't Miss
Vatnaj o kull National Park
¨
As the largest national park in Europe，this park in Iceland is characterized by amazing glacial ice，impressive waterfalls，deep valleys，and still active volcanoes．Visitors can explore the park every day of the year，and there are guided hikes，ice walks，guided skiing trips，ice climbing，snowmobiling，and even sailing trips between the icebergs on the surrounding lake．
Plitvice National Park
A total of sixteen lakes are found within Croatia's extraordinary Plitvice National Park，including two sections of twelve upper lakes and four lower lakes．Depending on the angle of the sun and the minerals within the water，the lakes change from blue to green and everything in between．Keep an eye out for wildlife，such as European brown bears，wolves and wild cats．Birdwatchers will be amazed here with over 126 species of birds recorded in the park．
Ranthambore National Park
Located in the Sawai Madhopur district of south-eastern Rajasthan in India，this park is famous for its royal Bengal tigers．It's one of the only parks in the region where you can spot these big cats in their natural habitat．The best sightings are between November and May．When you aren't watching wildlife，there are ancient ruins to be found in the park，including a historic fortress (堡垒) overlooking the jungle．
Kakadu National Park
Kakadu National Park，the largest national park in Australia，is a fantastic place to lose yourself in the nature-based activities and appealing aboriginal (澳大利亚土著的) culture．Among the coastal wetlands，woodlands，and wilderness，there's a wealth of exceptional wildlife．
Fishing enthusiasts can enjoy fishing，and those passionate about birdwatching will be impressed by millions of birds calling the park home．Explore aboriginal rock art sites in the park，such as Ubirr and Nourlangie Rock that date back to hundreds and even thousands of years ago．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个令人惊叹的国家公园的相关信息。
1．What is a fact about Vatnajokull National Park
A．It is open all year round．
B．It features dead volcanoes．
C．It is famous for hot springs．
D．It puts a ban on ice climbing．
√
A　[细节理解题。根据Vatnajokull National Park部分中的“Visitors can explore the park every day of the year”可知，Vatnajokull国家公园全年开放。故选A。]
¨
¨
¨
2．What can visitors do in Plitvice National Park
A．Dig out minerals for display．
B．Admire color-changing lakes．
C．Enjoy free guided boat trips．
D．Take ice walks through forests．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据Plitvice National Park部分中的“Depending on the angle of the sun and the minerals within the water，the lakes change from blue to green and everything in between．”可知，游客在Plitvice国家公园可以欣赏颜色变化的湖泊。故选B。]
3．What do the last two national parks have in common
A．Their fishing sites are accessible to the public．
B．Their best sightings are from May to November．
C．They have ancient attractions for visitors to explore．
D．They keep royal Bengal tigers in their natural habitat．
√
C　[细节理解题。根据Ranthambore National Park部分中的“When you aren't watching wildlife，there are ancient ruins to be found in the park，including a historic fortress overlooking the jungle．”和Kakadu National Park部分中的“Explore aboriginal rock art sites in the park，such as Ubirr and Nourlangie Rock that date back to hundreds and even thousands of years ago．”可知，最后两个国家公园都有供游客探索的古老景点。故选C。]
B
(2026·浙江杭州模拟)
The coast of the State of Maine is one of the most irregular in the world．A straight line running from the southernmost coastal city to the northernmost coastal city would measure about 225 miles．If you followed the coastline between these points，you would travel more than ten times as far．This irregularity is the result of what is called a drowned coastline．The term comes from the glacial activity of the Ice Age．At that time，the whole area that is now Maine was part of a mountain range that towered above the sea．As the glacier descended，however，it applied enormous force on those mountains，and they sank into the sea．
As the mountains sank，ocean water charged over the lowest parts of the remaining land．And the highest parts of the former mountain range，nearest the shore，remained as islands．Marine fossils found here are 225 feet above sea level indicating the level of the shoreline prior to the glacier．
The 2，500-mile-long rocky and jagged coastline of Maine keeps watch over nearly 2，000 islands．Many of these islands are tiny and uninhabited，but many are home to booming communities．Mt．Desert Island is one of the largest，most beautiful of the Maine coast islands left behind by the glacier．Measuring 16 miles by 12 miles，Mt．Desert was very nearly formed as two distinct islands．It is split almost in half by Somes Sound，a very deep and very narrow stretch of water seven miles long．
For years，Mt．Desert Island，particularly its major settlement，Bar Harbour，has afforded summer homes for the wealthy．Recently，though，Bar Harbour has become a new arts community as well．But the best part of the island is the unspoiled forest land known as Acadia National Park．Since the island sits on the border between two different geographical zones，the park supports the plants and animals of both zones．It also lies in a major bird migration lane and is a resting spot for many birds．
The establishment of Acadia National Park in 1916 means that this natural monument will be preserved and that it will be available to all people，not just the wealthy．Visitors to Acadia may receive nature instruction from the park naturalists as well as enjoy camping，hiking，cycling，and boating．Or they may choose to spend time at the museum learning about the Stone Age inhabitants of the island．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国缅因州海岸的冰川成因、岛屿分布及荒漠山岛和阿卡迪亚国家公园的自然与人文特色，强调了其地质历史与当代保护。
4．The large number of small islands along the coast of Maine is the result of ___________．
A．the drowning of the Maine coastline
B．glacier's forcing mountains into the sea
C．the irregularity of the Maine coastline
D．ocean water's flooding the mountain range
√
B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As the glacier descended，however，it applied enormous force on those mountains，and they sank into the sea．”和第二段可知，冰川压迫山脉沉入大海，大量小岛正是这样形成的。故选B项。]
5．What can we learn from the passage
A．The coastline of Maine is ten times longer after the Ice Age．
B．There are more than 2，500 islands along the Maine coastline．
C．Mt．Desert Island has been broken apart by a 7-mile-long water stretch．
D．An arts community gave way to the summer homes on Mt．Desert Island．
√
C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mt．Desert Island is one of the largest，most beautiful of the Maine coast islands left behind by the glacier...It is split almost in half by Somes Sound，a very deep and very narrow stretch of water seven miles long．”可知，7英里长的水域将岛屿几乎一分为二，故选C项。]
6．What cannot be inferred about the Acadia National Park
A．It welcomes all the people，rich or poor．
B．It has much appeal for birdwatchers．
C．It offers visitors both entertainment and education．
D．It is a border between the two geographical zones．
√
D　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Since the island sits on the border between two different geographical zones，the park supports the plants and animals of both zones．”可知，原文说“岛屿位于两区交界”，并未说“公园是边界”，D项无法推出，故选D项。]
7．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A．The Past and the Present of Maine
B．The Formation of Maine Coastline
C．Efforts for Preserving National Parks
D．Tourist Attractions on Mt．Desert Island
√
B　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了缅因州海岸线如何在冰川作用下形成的过程，以及由此产生的独特地理特征(虽然提到了荒漠山岛和阿卡迪亚国家公园，但这些都是作为海岸线形成的结果和例证)。因此B项“缅因州海岸线的形成”可以作为最佳标题。故选B。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·甘肃酒泉模拟)
In the heart of a bustling city，there was a small community garden．It was a place of 1 ， where people from all walks of life would come to relax and find solace among the plants and flowers．
The garden was the 2 of an elderly woman named Mrs．Thompson．She had dedicated years of her life to 3 this green oasis in the middle of the concrete jungle．
One sunny morning，a young boy named Timmy 4 the garden．He was 5 by the beauty of the blooming flowers and the
6 of the trees．As he walked along the gravel paths，he noticed Mrs．Thompson 7 some seedlings．With a curious look on his face，he 8 over and asked if he could help．Mrs．Thompson，with a warm smile， 9 him to join her．
Timmy was 10 as he learned about the different types of plants and how to take care of them．He listened 11 as Mrs．Thompson shared her knowledge and 12 for gardening．From that day on，Timmy became a regular 13 at the garden．He would help with watering，weeding，and whatever else needed to be done．
As the seasons passed，the garden 14 and grew．It became a symbol of 15 and community spirit．People would often gather there for picnics and small celebrations．The bond between the people and the garden grew stronger，all thanks to the efforts of Mrs．Thompson and the enthusiasm of Timmy．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤普森夫人创建社区花园，蒂米被吸引并参与其中，最终花园成为友谊和社区精神象征的故事。
1．A．peace B．chaos
C．danger D．mystery
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“where people from all walks of life would come to relax and find solace among the plants and flowers”可知，花园是让人放松的“和平”之地。故选A项。]
2．A．idea B．pride
C．discovery D．property
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“She had dedicated years of her life to ____________ this green oasis in the middle of the concrete jungle．”可知，在混凝土丛林中，汤普森夫人用多年心血打造的花园是她的“骄傲”。故选B项。]
3．A．destroying B．abandoning
C．creating D．neglecting
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“The garden was the __________ of an elderly woman named Mrs．Thompson．”可知，这个花园是汤普森夫人的骄傲，结合下文的“this green oasis in the middle of the concrete jungle”可知，汤普森夫人“创造”了花园。故选C项。]
4．A．visited B．left
C．passed D．discovered
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“As he walked along the gravel paths，he noticed Mrs．Thompson ___________ some seedlings．With a curious look on his face，he __________ over and asked if he could help．”可知，蒂米此前未见过花园，此处指他“发现”了它。故选D项。]
5．A．attracted B．frightened
C．disappointed D．confused
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“the beauty of the blooming flowers”可知，蒂米被花园的美丽“吸引”，A项符合语境。故选A项。]
6．A．height B．shade
C．smell D．shape
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“He was __________ by the beauty of the blooming flowers and”可知，此处与and前的内容并列，由此可知，此处指树木的“树荫”。故选B项。]
7．A．pulling B．watering
C．planting D．cutting
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的 “With a curious look on his face，he ___________ over and asked if he could help．”可知，小男孩很好奇并询问是否能帮忙，结合“some seedlings”可知，汤普森夫人在“种植”幼苗。故选C项。]
8．A．walked B．climbed
C．drove D．swam
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据语境和下文的“and asked if he could help”可知，故事发生在花园，由此可知，此处指的是蒂米“走”到汤普森夫人身边。故选A项。]
9．A．forbade B．invited
C．forced D．allowed
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“with a warm smile”可知，此处指汤普森夫人“邀请”蒂米一起种植。故选B项。]
10．A．bored B．frustrated
C．excited D．tired
√
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文的“With a curious look on his face”和下文的“He would help with watering，weeding，and whatever else needed to be done．”可知，蒂米很好奇，并且总是帮助浇水，除草等事情，由此可推断，此处指蒂米对此感到“兴奋”，C项符合语境。故选C项。]
11．A．carelessly B．attentively
C．impatiently D．silently
√
B　[考查副词词义辨析。根据上文的“Timmy was ______________ as he learned about the different types of plants and how to take care of them．”可知，蒂米在学习不同种类的植物以及如何照料它们时感到很兴奋，由此可推断，当汤普森夫人分享她的知识和对园艺的热爱时，蒂米应该是“专心地”听着。故选B项。]
12．A．hate B．lack
C．plan D．love
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“She had dedicated years of her life to ____________ this green oasis in the middle of the concrete jungle．”可知，汤普森夫人用多年心血打造了花园，由此可推断，汤普森夫人分享的是对园艺的“热爱”，D项符合语境。故选D项。]
13．A．visitor B．gardener
C．cleaner D．student
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“He would help with watering，weeding，and whatever else needed to be done．”可知，蒂米总是来花园帮忙，由此可推断，此处指蒂米成了常来的“访客”，A项符合语境。故选A项。]
14．A．developed B．declined
C．remained D．stopped
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“As the seasons passed”以及下文的“and grew”可知，此处指花园“发展”得越来越好。故选A项。]
15．A．friendship B．loneliness
C．competition D．division
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“People would often gather there for picnics and small celebrations．The bond between the people and the garden grew stronger，all thanks to the efforts of Mrs．Thompson and the enthusiasm of Timmy．”可知，人们经常来花园聚餐和庆祝，并与花园的关系愈加紧密，由此可推断，此处指的是花园成为“友谊”的象征。故选A项。]
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·山东省实验中学二模)
Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22 to remind people worldwide to protect our planet．It was initially celebrated in 1970 when millions of Americans came together to protest pollution and environmental damage．This first Earth Day led to new environmental laws and inspired people in over 190 countries to take action． 1 1
The theme for Earth Day 2025 was “OUR POWER，OUR PLANET”．This year's focus was on renewable energy，with a goal to triple clean electricity worldwide by 2030． 2 For example，schools，businesses and governments are encouraged to work together to decrease carbon emissions，reduce pollution，and generate green power．
Earth Day teaches us that small actions matter．For example，planting trees with EARTHDAY．ORG's Canopy Project helps fight climate change． 3 Do you know microplastics are now found in food like seafood and tea Earth Day encourages solutions like reusable bags or non-toxic pest control to keep families and pets safe．

4 Schools can organize environmental protection-themed classes，where students discuss ways to reduce their environmental footprints in daily life．Educational institutions can organize various activities to raise people's awareness of environmental protection and inspire them to make better choices，like using solar energy or supporting sustainable businesses．
Earth Day's message is clear：Our planet's health depends on us and it requires our continuous efforts．We can start with small actions in our daily life，such as reducing waste，using public transportation，and participating in tree-planting activities． 5 5
A．Education is key to saving the planet．
B．Your actions today shape tomorrow's Earth!
C．It called for joint efforts to achieve the target．
D．It encourages everyone to play a role in protecting our planet．
E．Today，it has become the world's largest environmental movement．
F．Only by making these small changes can we contribute to a sustainable future．
G．Avoiding plastic，recycling clothes，or using eco-friendly products also counts．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。地球日旨在提醒人们保护地球，2025年的主题关注可再生能源，同时强调教育和个人行动的重要性，呼吁共同守护地球。
1．E　[根据上文“This first Earth Day led to new environmental laws and inspired people in over 190 countries to take action．”可知，此处需进一步说明地球日的发展态势，E项中的it指代Earth Day，largest environmental movement直接承接上文“190多个国家参与”的规模描述，突出其从最初的抗议活动发展为全球性环保运动的演变，逻辑上形成“历史起源→现状规模”的递进。故选E项。]
2．C　[根据上文“with a goal to triple clean electricity worldwide by 2030”可知，此处需衔接实现目标的必要条件，C项中的It指代上文“2025年地球日的主题”，joint efforts与下文“schools，businesses and governments are encouraged to work together”形成具体呼应，明确目标的达成需要多方协同行动，体现“目标→途径”的论证逻辑。故选C项。]
3．G　[根据上文“Earth Day teaches us that small actions matter．For example，planting trees with EARTHDAY．ORG's Canopy Project helps fight climate change．”可知，此处需延续“小行动”的举例，G项通过also counts表明这些行为与上文“植树”并列，同属“重要的小行动”范畴，且Avoiding plastic等例子进一步拓展了环保行动的具体场景，符合“总述→分例”的结构。故选G项。]
4．A　[根据本段下文内容可知，此处需提炼段落核心，A项中的Education直接概括下文“学校课程”和“教育机构活动”的共同属性，key一词强调教育在环保中的基础性作用，作为段落首句统领全段，形成“观点→例证”的逻辑关系。故选A项。]
5．F　[根据上文“We can start with small actions in our daily life，such as reducing waste，using public transportation，and participating in tree-planting activities．”可知，此处需总结“小行动”与可持续未来的关联，F项通过Only by强调上文“小行动”的必要性，these small changes指代reducing waste等具体行为，sustainable future呼应全文环保目标，形成“做法→结果”的逻辑闭环。故选F项。]
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(十九)　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：45分)
(提示：批阅时只需批阅本页即可)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
(2026·吉林长春模拟)
Amazing National Parks You Can't Miss
Vatnajo¨kull National Park
As the largest national park in Europe，this park in Iceland is characterized by amazing glacial ice，impressive waterfalls，deep valleys，and still active volcanoes． Visitors can explore the park every day of the year，and there are guided hikes，ice walks，guided skiing trips，ice climbing，snowmobiling，and even sailing trips between the icebergs on the surrounding lake．
Plitvice National Park
A total of sixteen lakes are found within Croatia's extraordinary Plitvice National Park，including two sections of twelve upper lakes and four lower lakes． Depending on the angle of the sun and the minerals within the water，the lakes change from blue to green and everything in between． Keep an eye out for wildlife，such as European brown bears，wolves and wild cats． Birdwatchers will be amazed here with over 126 species of birds recorded in the park．
Ranthambore National Park
Located in the Sawai Madhopur district of south-eastern Rajasthan in India，this park is famous for its royal Bengal tigers． It's one of the only parks in the region where you can spot these big cats in their natural habitat． The best sightings are between November and May． When you aren't watching wildlife，there are ancient ruins to be found in the park，including a historic fortress (堡垒) overlooking the jungle．
Kakadu National Park
Kakadu National Park，the largest national park in Australia，is a fantastic place to lose yourself in the nature-based activities and appealing aboriginal (澳大利亚土著的) culture． Among the coastal wetlands，woodlands，and wilderness，there's a wealth of exceptional wildlife． Fishing enthusiasts can enjoy fishing，and those passionate about birdwatching will be impressed by millions of birds calling the park home． Explore aboriginal rock art sites in the park，such as Ubirr and Nourlangie Rock that date back to hundreds and even thousands of years ago．
1．What is a fact about Vatnajo¨kull National Park
A．It is open all year round．
B．It features dead volcanoes．
C．It is famous for hot springs．
D．It puts a ban on ice climbing．
2．What can visitors do in Plitvice National Park
A．Dig out minerals for display．
B．Admire color-changing lakes．
C．Enjoy free guided boat trips．
D．Take ice walks through forests．
3．What do the last two national parks have in common
A．Their fishing sites are accessible to the public．
B．Their best sightings are from May to November．
C．They have ancient attractions for visitors to explore．
D．They keep royal Bengal tigers in their natural habitat．
B
(2026·浙江杭州模拟)
The coast of the State of Maine is one of the most irregular in the world．A straight line running from the southernmost coastal city to the northernmost coastal city would measure about 225 miles．If you followed the coastline between these points，you would travel more than ten times as far．This irregularity is the result of what is called a drowned coastline．The term comes from the glacial activity of the Ice Age．At that time，the whole area that is now Maine was part of a mountain range that towered above the sea．As the glacier descended，however，it applied enormous force on those mountains，and they sank into the sea．
As the mountains sank，ocean water charged over the lowest parts of the remaining land．And the highest parts of the former mountain range，nearest the shore，remained as islands．Marine fossils found here are 225 feet above sea level indicating the level of the shoreline prior to the glacier．
The 2，500-mile-long rocky and jagged coastline of Maine keeps watch over nearly 2，000 islands．Many of these islands are tiny and uninhabited，but many are home to booming communities．Mt．Desert Island is one of the largest，most beautiful of the Maine coast islands left behind by the glacier．Measuring 16 miles by 12 miles，Mt．Desert was very nearly formed as two distinct islands．It is split almost in half by Somes Sound，a very deep and very narrow stretch of water seven miles long．
For years，Mt．Desert Island，particularly its major settlement，Bar Harbour，has afforded summer homes for the wealthy．Recently，though，Bar Harbour has become a new arts community as well．But the best part of the island is the unspoiled forest land known as Acadia National Park．Since the island sits on the border between two different geographical zones，the park supports the plants and animals of both zones．It also lies in a major bird migration lane and is a resting spot for many birds．
The establishment of Acadia National Park in 1916 means that this natural monument will be preserved and that it will be available to all people，not just the wealthy．Visitors to Acadia may receive nature instruction from the park naturalists as well as enjoy camping，hiking，cycling，and boating．Or they may choose to spend time at the museum learning about the Stone Age inhabitants of the island．
4．The large number of small islands along the coast of Maine is the result of ．
A．the drowning of the Maine coastline
B．glacier's forcing mountains into the sea
C．the irregularity of the Maine coastline
D．ocean water's flooding the mountain range
5．What can we learn from the passage
A．The coastline of Maine is ten times longer after the Ice Age．
B．There are more than 2，500 islands along the Maine coastline．
C．Mt．Desert Island has been broken apart by a 7-mile-long water stretch．
D．An arts community gave way to the summer homes on Mt．Desert Island．
6．What cannot be inferred about the Acadia National Park
A．It welcomes all the people，rich or poor．
B．It has much appeal for birdwatchers．
C．It offers visitors both entertainment and education．
D．It is a border between the two geographical zones．
7．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A．The Past and the Present of Maine
B．The Formation of Maine Coastline
C．Efforts for Preserving National Parks
D．Tourist Attractions on Mt．Desert Island
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·甘肃酒泉模拟)
In the heart of a bustling city，there was a small community garden． It was a place of 1 ，where people from all walks of life would come to relax and find solace among the plants and flowers．
The garden was the 2 of an elderly woman named Mrs． Thompson． She had dedicated years of her life to 3 this green oasis in the middle of the concrete jungle．
One sunny morning，a young boy named Timmy 4 the garden． He was 5 by the beauty of the blooming flowers and the 6 of the trees． As he walked along the gravel paths，he noticed Mrs． Thompson 7 some seedlings． With a curious look on his face，he 8 over and asked if he could help． Mrs． Thompson，with a warm smile， 9 him to join her．
Timmy was 10 as he learned about the different types of plants and how to take care of them． He listened 11 as Mrs． Thompson shared her knowledge and 12 for gardening． From that day on，Timmy became a regular 13 at the garden． He would help with watering，weeding，and whatever else needed to be done．
As the seasons passed，the garden 14 and grew． It became a symbol of 15 and community spirit． People would often gather there for picnics and small celebrations． The bond between the people and the garden grew stronger，all thanks to the efforts of Mrs． Thompson and the enthusiasm of Timmy．
1．A．peace　 B．chaos
C．danger D．mystery
2．A．idea B．pride
C．discovery D．property
3．A．destroying B．abandoning
C．creating D．neglecting
4．A．visited B．left
C．passed D．discovered
5．A．attracted B．frightened
C．disappointed D．confused
6．A．height B．shade
C．smell D．shape
7．A．pulling B．watering
C．planting D．cutting
8．A．walked B．climbed
C．drove D．swam
9．A．forbade B．invited
C．forced D．allowed
10．A．bored B．frustrated
C．excited D．tired
11．A．carelessly B．attentively
C．impatiently D．silently
12．A．hate B．lack
C．plan D．love
13．A．visitor B．gardener
C．cleaner D．student
14．A．developed B．declined
C．remained D．stopped
15．A．friendship B．loneliness
C．competition D．division
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·山东省实验中学二模)
Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22 to remind people worldwide to protect our planet． It was initially celebrated in 1970 when millions of Americans came together to protest pollution and environmental damage． This first Earth Day led to new environmental laws and inspired people in over 190 countries to take action． 1
The theme for Earth Day 2025 was “OUR POWER，OUR PLANET”． This year's focus was on renewable energy，with a goal to triple clean electricity worldwide by 2030． 2 For example，schools，businesses and governments are encouraged to work together to decrease carbon emissions，reduce pollution，and generate green power．
Earth Day teaches us that small actions matter． For example，planting trees with EARTHDAY．ORG's Canopy Project helps fight climate change． 3 Do you know microplastics are now found in food like seafood and tea Earth Day encourages solutions like reusable bags or non-toxic pest control to keep families and pets safe．
4 Schools can organize environmental protection-themed classes，where students discuss ways to reduce their environmental footprints in daily life． Educational institutions can organize various activities to raise people's awareness of environmental protection and inspire them to make better choices，like using solar energy or supporting sustainable businesses．
Earth Day's message is clear: Our planet's health depends on us and it requires our continuous efforts． We can start with small actions in our daily life，such as reducing waste，using public transportation，and participating in tree-planting activities． 5
A．Education is key to saving the planet．
B．Your actions today shape tomorrow's Earth!
C．It called for joint efforts to achieve the target．
D．It encourages everyone to play a role in protecting our planet．
E．Today，it has become the world's largest environmental movement．
F．Only by making these small changes can we contribute to a sustainable future．
G．Avoiding plastic，recycling clothes，or using eco-friendly products also counts．
题型组合练(十九)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个令人惊叹的国家公园的相关信息。
1．A　[细节理解题。根据Vatnajo¨kull National Park部分中的“Visitors can explore the park every day of the year”可知，Vatnajo¨kull国家公园全年开放。故选A。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据Plitvice National Park部分中的“Depending on the angle of the sun and the minerals within the water, the lakes change from blue to green and everything in between．”可知，游客在Plitvice国家公园可以欣赏颜色变化的湖泊。故选B。]
3．C　[细节理解题。根据Ranthambore National Park部分中的“When you aren't watching wildlife, there are ancient ruins to be found in the park, including a historic fortress overlooking the jungle．”和Kakadu National Park部分中的“Explore aboriginal rock art sites in the park, such as Ubirr and Nourlangie Rock that date back to hundreds and even thousands of years ago．”可知，最后两个国家公园都有供游客探索的古老景点。故选C。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国缅因州海岸的冰川成因、岛屿分布及荒漠山岛和阿卡迪亚国家公园的自然与人文特色，强调了其地质历史与当代保护。
4．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As the glacier descended，however，it applied enormous force on those mountains，and they sank into the sea．”和第二段可知，冰川压迫山脉沉入大海，大量小岛正是这样形成的。故选B项。]
5．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mt．Desert Island is one of the largest，most beautiful of the Maine coast islands left behind by the glacier．．． It is split almost in half by Somes Sound，a very deep and very narrow stretch of water seven miles long．”可知，7英里长的水域将岛屿几乎一分为二，故选C项。]
6．D　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Since the island sits on the border between two different geographical zones，the park supports the plants and animals of both zones．”可知，原文说“岛屿位于两区交界”，并未说“公园是边界”，D项无法推出，故选D项。]
7．B　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了缅因州海岸线如何在冰川作用下形成的过程，以及由此产生的独特地理特征(虽然提到了荒漠山岛和阿卡迪亚国家公园，但这些都是作为海岸线形成的结果和例证)。因此B项“缅因州海岸线的形成”可以作为最佳标题。故选B。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤普森夫人创建社区花园，蒂米被吸引并参与其中，最终花园成为友谊和社区精神象征的故事。
1．A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“where people from all walks of life would come to relax and find solace among the plants and flowers”可知，花园是让人放松的“和平”之地。故选A项。]
2．B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“She had dedicated years of her life to this green oasis in the middle of the concrete jungle．”可知，在混凝土丛林中，汤普森夫人用多年心血打造的花园是她的“骄傲”。故选B项。]
3．C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“The garden was the of an elderly woman named Mrs． Thompson．”可知，这个花园是汤普森夫人的骄傲，结合下文的“this green oasis in the middle of the concrete jungle”可知，汤普森夫人“创造”了花园。故选C项。]
4．D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“As he walked along the gravel paths, he noticed Mrs． Thompson some seedlings． With a curious look on his face, he over and asked if he could help．”可知，蒂米此前未见过花园，此处指他“发现”了它。故选D项。]
5．A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“the beauty of the blooming flowers”可知，蒂米被花园的美丽“吸引”，A项符合语境。故选A项。]
6．B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“He was by the beauty of the blooming flowers and”可知，此处与and前的内容并列，由此可知，此处指树木的“树荫”。故选B项。]
7．C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的 “With a curious look on his face, he over and asked if he could help．”可知，小男孩很好奇并询问是否能帮忙，结合“some seedlings”可知，汤普森夫人在“种植”幼苗。故选C项。]
8．A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据语境和下文的“and asked if he could help”可知，故事发生在花园，由此可知，此处指的是蒂米“走”到汤普森夫人身边。故选A项。]
9．B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“with a warm smile”可知，此处指汤普森夫人“邀请”蒂米一起种植。故选B项。]
10．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文的“With a curious look on his face”和下文的“He would help with watering, weeding, and whatever else needed to be done．”可知，蒂米很好奇，并且总是帮助浇水，除草等事情，由此可推断，此处指蒂米对此感到“兴奋”，C项符合语境。故选C项。]
11．B　[考查副词词义辨析。根据上文的“Timmy was as he learned about the different types of plants and how to take care of them．”可知，蒂米在学习不同种类的植物以及如何照料它们时感到很兴奋，由此可推断，当汤普森夫人分享她的知识和对园艺的热爱时，蒂米应该是“专心地”听着。故选B项。]
12．D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“She had dedicated years of her life to this green oasis in the middle of the concrete jungle．”可知，汤普森夫人用多年心血打造了花园，由此可推断，汤普森夫人分享的是对园艺的“热爱”，D项符合语境。故选D项。]
13．A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“He would help with watering, weeding, and whatever else needed to be done．”可知，蒂米总是来花园帮忙，由此可推断，此处指蒂米成了常来的“访客”，A项符合语境。故选A项。]
14．A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“As the seasons passed”以及下文的“and grew”可知，此处指花园“发展”得越来越好。故选A项。]
15．A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“People would often gather there for picnics and small celebrations． The bond between the people and the garden grew stronger, all thanks to the efforts of Mrs． Thompson and the enthusiasm of Timmy．”可知，人们经常来花园聚餐和庆祝，并与花园的关系愈加紧密，由此可推断，此处指的是花园成为“友谊”的象征。故选A项。]
Ⅲ．1．E　2．C　3．G　4．A　5．F
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