资源简介

1．influential adj．有很大影响力的； 有支配力的(influence n．& vt．影响)
◎be influential in．．．　 对……有影响
◎have a/an＋adj．＋influence/impact/effect on．．．
对……有……影响
under the influence of sb．/under sb．'s influence 在某人的影响下
◎be influenced by．．． 被……影响
◎Under the influence of the inspiring coach，the team members have learned the true meaning of teamwork and perseverance．
在这位鼓舞人心的教练的影响下，队员们学到了团队合作和坚持不懈的真正含义。
2．rank n．地位；级别；行列 vt．& vi．把……分等级；使排成行
◎rank．．．as．．．　　　 把……列为……
◎of high/low rank 地位高/低的
the first/top rank 一流
rank first/rank top ten 排名第一/排名前十
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The moment I got off the plane，I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought．
我一下飞机，就像疯了一样穿过机场大楼，毫不犹豫地跳进了第一辆出租车。
◎(应用文写作之祝贺信)Learning that you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week，I am writing to express my sincere congratulations．
得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中排名第一，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。
3．emerge vi．& vt．出现；浮现；暴露(emergency n．紧急情况；突发事件emergent adj．新兴的；处于发展初期的)
◎emerge from．．． 自……浮现出来；从……幸存下来
emerge as．．． 作为……而出现
it emerges that．．． 事实表明/后来得知……
◎in an emergency 在紧急情况下
emergency response 应急响应
◎After months of community efforts to protect the local wetland，it emerges that the number of rare bird species there has increased by 30% this year．
经过数月社区对当地湿地的保护努力，情况逐渐显现——今年那里的珍稀鸟类种类数量增加了 30%。
4．decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi．& vt．减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
◎a decline in．．．　　 在……方面的减少或下降
on the decline/in decline 在衰退；在下降
◎decline by．．． 减少或下降了……
decline to．．． 减少或下降到……
decline sth． 婉拒某事物
decline to do sth． 拒绝做某事
◎He declined to give more details on what the plans were for the companies．
他拒绝透露有关公司计划的更多细节。
5．guarantee vt．保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物
◎guarantee to do sth．/that．．． 保证/担保做某事；确保……
guarantee sb． sth．＝ guarantee sth． to sb．
向某人保证某事
be guaranteed to do sth． 保证做某事；肯定会做某事
◎give sb． a guarantee (that)．．． 向某人保证……
under guarantee 在保修期内
a guarantee of．．． ……的保证
◎(读后续写之主旨升华)Such a tasty breakfast was guaranteed to make their mom joyful on Mother's Day．
这样一顿美味的早餐保证会让他们的妈妈在母亲节感到快乐。
6．in particular尤其；特别(particular adj．特定的；特别的；挑剔的particularly adv．特别；尤其)
in particular＝particularly 尤其；特别
be particular about/over sth． 对某物挑剔/讲究
◎Parents and coaches particularly/in particular should act as better examples for children．
家长和教练尤其应该为孩子们树立更好的榜样。
7．bring．．．to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
◎make a life 　　　　 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；创造生活
make/earn a/one's living 谋生
live/lead a．．．life 过着……的生活
◎bring．．．back to life 使……苏醒过来；给……活力
come (back) to life 苏醒；变得活跃；恢复生气
◎all walks of life 各行各业；各界人士
one's life's work 某人的终生事业；毕生工作
◎(2024·全国甲卷)Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed．
猫宝宝一出生就开始喵喵叫，这是为了引起妈妈的注意，让妈妈给它喂食。
8．be worthy of 值得
◎表达“值得(做)某事”的句型：
主语＋be worthy of sth．
主语＋be worthy of being done．
主语＋be worthy to be done．
It is worthwhile to do/doing sth．
主语＋be (well) worth doing sth．
◎be worth＋money/an effort/a try值得花钱/努力/一试
◎This eco-friendly project，which aims to reduce plastic waste and protect local rivers，is worthy of widespread support from enterprises and residents．
这个以减少塑料垃圾、保护当地河流为目标的环保项目，值得企业和居民的广泛支持。
1．As there have been so many different styles of Western art，it is impossible to describe them all in a short text．(it 作形式主语)
由于西方艺术有许多不同的风格，所以不可能在一篇简短的文章里把它们全部描述出来。
2．After that，paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like．(what引导宾语从句)
从那以后，人们不再需要绘画来保存人和世界的样貌了。
3．He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well．(not just．．．but．．．as well 不仅……而且……)
他不仅试图展示主题人物的外在形象，而且还展现他们内在的温暖和人性。
4．Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty(1600 BCE—1046 BCE)．(表语前置)
同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近百件商代(公元前1600年—公元前1046年)青铜器藏品。
5．Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road．(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
因此，中国雕塑深受通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。
6．while引导的让步状语从句
While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment．
虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示的是真实环境中的真实人物。
◎当while意为“尽管，虽然”时，引导让步状语从句；
◎当while意为“当……的时候”时，引导时间状语从句；
◎当while意为“只要”时，引导条件状语从句；
◎当while意为“然而，可是”时，连接两个并列句子，表示对比关系。
◎While (we are) visiting this exhibition，we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot．
参观这次展览的时候，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品，而且可以学到很多东西。
7．主语＋be＋adj．＋动词不定式
Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at．
最后，大多数客户想要看起来既美丽又有趣的画作。
◎句型“主语＋be＋adj．＋动词不定式”结构用主动形式表示被动意义，使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：
(1)动词不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；
(2)常用形容词有easy，difficult，exciting，interesting，comfortable，pleasant，hard等。
◎(应用文写作之申请信)Last but not least，I am so warm-hearted and easy-going that I'm easy to get along with．
最后但同样重要的是，我为人热情随和，很容易相处。
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．influential
①The experienced teacher is highly influential ____________ guiding students to develop a genuine love for literature．
②Reading regularly has a positive influence ____________ teenagers' vocabulary expansion and critical thinking skills．
③Many students have developed a keen interest in science ____________ the famous professor's influence．
④他决定从事医学事业，是受到了他在志愿工作中遇到的医生的影响。
His decision to pursue a career in medicine ________________________ during his volunteer work．
2．rank
①(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 1)Indeed，it has been consistently ranked by the United Nations ____________ one of the best countries to live in，and visitors are always welcome!
②____________(rank) second in the sales competition，John was thrilled to receive the bonus．
③为了在班级中名列第一，她不懈努力，在图书馆中花费无数个小时的投入就是证明。
She has been working tirelessly to ________________________，and her dedication is evident from the countless hours she spends in the library．
3．emerge
①The small town emerged ____________ the severe flood with the help of volunteers and soon started to rebuild．
②Keep this phone number in mind so that you can call for help quickly in ____________ emergency．
③When the survey results were analyzed，it emerged ____________ most students are in favor of the new extracurricular activities．
④通过在科研方面的持续努力，他已初露头角，成为可再生能源领域的顶尖专家。
Through continuous efforts in scientific research，he _______________________
____________________________________________________________________．
4．decline
①It is reported that the temperature will decline ____________ －2 ℃ in one or two days．
②The number of tourists declined __________ at least 20% last year because of the slow-growing economy．
③She declined ____________ (hang) out with her friends that night，saying that she wasn't feeling well．
④因为我在忙着准备期末考试，所以只能谢绝你的邀请。
Occupied in preparing for my final exam，so I _______________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
5．guarantee
①We guarantee satisfaction ____________ all our customers． Every product we sell is ____________ guarantee for one year．
②He guaranteed ____________(finish) the project on time，despite the many challenges he faced．
③这个培训项目必定会提高员工技能，为他们提供职业发展所必需的知识和技巧。
This training program ____________________________________，providing them with the knowledge and techniques necessary for their professional development．
6．in particular
①(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem，____________ (particular) in the poorer，rural areas east of the Volga River．
②她对自己的饮食非常讲究，总是确保每一餐都饮食均衡且有营养。
She ________________________________________________ and always ensures that every meal is balanced and nutritious．
7．bring．．．to life
①The artist uses vibrant colours and complex details to bring her paintings ____________ life．
②She earns a ____________ (live) by selling her artworks at local markets，and she is leading ____________ fulfilling life．
③社区园丁让这个被忽视的花园重获生机，将其改造成了一个郁郁葱葱的绿洲，里面开满了绽放的鲜花，长满了生机勃勃的植物。
The community gardener ________________________________________________，transforming it into a lush oasis filled with blooming flowers and thriving plants．
8．be worthy of
①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 2)How was it possible，I asked myself，to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy ____________ note
②这个地方如此美丽，以至于值得一次又一次地去游览。
This place is so beautiful that it ________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________ again and again． (worth)
→This place is so beautiful that it ____________________________________ again and again． (worthy)
→This place is so beautiful that it ____________________________________ again and again． (worthwhile)
③只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟，或者让你发现另一层含义，那么你的努力就是值得的。
As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning，____________________________________________________________________．
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．All these combined to set apart my entry ____________ others in our school．
2．The point is，not how long you live，but how ____________ (noble) you live．
3．She is fond ____________ painting and often spends hours on it．
4．The original interview notes were __________(subsequent) lost．
5．Launched in 1978 and scheduled to be completed in 2050，it has effectively limited the ____________ (expand) of desertification and become a “green Great Wall” preventing sandstorms．
6．What ____________(convey) by the drawing is both realistic and thought-provoking．
7．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)She explains we are at a “tipping point”in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for ________ (humanistic)．
8．(2024·全国甲卷)Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's ____________ (art) creativity．
9．They could do ____________ (precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct positions of railway tracks and switching points．
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．Captain Miller，a man of high rank in the army，always treats everyone with respect regardless of their rank in daily life． When organizing the team for community service，he ranked volunteers in orderly rows． After the activity，he also ranked their contributions to encourage them to keep helping others．
①________________　②___________________
③________________　④___________________
2．The luxury watch brand offers a 5-year guarantee for all products． This guarantee ensures free repairs，but it cannot guarantee accidental damage prevention． When purchasing，Mr． Lee used his vintage collections as a guarantee for the loan，confident the deal would guarantee his company's cash flow．
①________________　②___________________
③________________　④___________________
⑤________________
3．After the illness，the elderly man's physical decline was evident． His strength continued to decline each week，and medical data showed a sharp decline in immune cells． When his doctor suggested hospitalization，he politely declined the offer，not wanting to burden his family further．
①________________　②___________________
③________________　④___________________
Ⅳ．写作句式迁移练
1．众所周知，吸烟有害健康。(it 作形式主语)
________________________ smoking is harmful to health．
2．尽管学习汉语成语有困难，但我相信你可以通过多练习掌握它们。(while引导让步状语从句)
________________________________________________，I believe you can master them by practicing more．
3．同样重要的是经常读英文小说以开阔我们的视野。(表语前置)
____________________________________ on a regular basis to broaden our horizons．
4．通过听英文歌曲和看英文电影，你会发现你的英语口语水平提高了。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
By listening to English songs and watching English movies，____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
5．(应用文写作之邀请信)我真诚地邀请你和我们一起过春节。你会发现这里的人很友好，并且很容易相处。(主语＋be＋adj．＋动词不定式)
I sincerely invite you to spend the Spring Festival with us．You'll find people here are friendly，and ________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
假定你是李华，你校将于周五下午组织交换生到市中心参观艺术展。请写一则英语通知，张贴在学校的通知栏上。内容包括：
1．活动时间和交通方式；
2．活动的主要内容；
3．注意事项。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
①我们学校将于周五下午组织交换生参观位于我们市中心的艺术展览。(exhibition)
Our school is going to organize the exchange students to _____________________________ located in the centre of our city on Friday afternoon．
②艺术展览展出各种艺术展品。(there be句式)
____________________________________________________________________
on display in the Art Exhibition．
③你甚至可以欣赏剪纸、陶瓷艺术和其他当地艺术形式的伟大作品，它们是中国传统艺术形式，在中国各地都很受欢迎。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
You can even appreciate great works of paper-cutting，clay art and other local art forms，______________________________________ popular all over China．
④这是一个很好的机会，值得你去探索。(be worthy of)
It's a good opportunity for you which __________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
把以上句子用适当的过渡词和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
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动词＋eyes ①meet sb．'s eyes迎上某人的目光 ②stare into one's eyes凝视某人的眼睛 ③set eyes on注意到 ④fix/focus one's eyes on盯着 ⑤lower/drop one's eyes垂下眼睛 ⑥raise/lift one's eyes抬起眼睛 ⑦tear one's eyes away from恋恋不舍地把目光从……挪开 ⑧narrow one's eyes眯起眼睛 ⑨turn one's eyes to眼睛转向 ⑩shut one's eyes闭上眼睛 squeeze one's eyes shut紧闭双眼 roll one's eyes翻白眼
动词＋an/ the eye ①keep an eye on照看；留神；留意 ②look sb． in the eye直视某人的眼睛 ③cast/run an eye over用眼光瞥/扫
eyes＋动词 ①one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten/twinkle with excitement眼里闪着兴奋的光芒 ②one's eyes fall/settle on．．．目光落在…… ③one's eyes dance with amusement眼中洋溢着愉悦
泪眼 ①watery eyes泪眼汪汪 ②one's eyes misted over/blurred/clouded with tears泪眼模糊 ③tears blurred/misted one's eyes泪眼模糊 ④one's eyes be full of/be filled with tears (of＋情感)眼里满是(……的)眼泪
微情景1　“亲情”——思念亲人时主人公的“眼部”动作
The Potters smiled and waved at Harry and he ①________________________ (热切地凝视着他们)，his hands pressed flat against the glass as though he was hoping to fall right through it and reach them． He had a powerful kind of ache inside him，half joy，half terrible sadness． How long he stood there，he didn't know． The reflections did not fade and he looked and looked until a distant noise brought him back to his senses． He couldn't stay here；he had to find his way back to bed． ②____________________________________ (他恋恋不舍地把目光从母亲脸上挪开)，whispered，“I'll come back，” and hurried from the room．
微情景2　“优秀品行”——知错能改，帮助老人，老人感激时的“眼部”动作
As the old man heard this，①________________________________________ (他眼里满是感激)． ②____________________________________ (他泪眼汪汪地深深鞠了一躬)，whispering “Thank you！” in a trembling voice． Jason helped him put on the new shoes and clothes． Surprisingly，Jason didn't think of the man as smelly，but as someone worthy of respect and care at this moment． When the old man was wolfing down the roast pork，③____________________________________ (他泪眼模糊)． “I'm sorry for that kick，” Jason apologized sincerely． Touched by the man's gratitude，Jason understood that it was never too late to make up for a past mistake，no matter how late it might seem．
选择性必修第三册　UNIT 1
自查区　单元词句精练
Ⅰ．1．①in　②on　③under　④was influenced by the doctors he met
2．①as　②Ranking　③achieve the first rank in her class
3．①from　②an　③that　④emerged as a leading expert in the field of renewable energy
4．①to　②by　③to hang　④have no alternative but to decline your invitation
5．①to；under　②to finish　③is guaranteed to enhance employee skills
6．①particularly　②is very particular about/over her diet
7．①to　②living；a　③brought the neglected garden back to life
8．①of　②is worth visiting；is worthy of being visited/to be visited；is worthwhile visiting/to visit　③it will have been worth your effort
Ⅱ．1．from　2．nobly　3．of　4．subsequently　5．expansion
6．is conveyed　7．humanity　8．artistic　9．precisely
Ⅲ．1．①n．军衔　②n．地位；级别　③v．使排成行　④v．把……分成等级　2．①n．保修单(书面承诺)　②n．保证(抽象承诺)　③v．确保(肯定结果发生)　④n．担保物(抵押品)
⑤v．保证(必然发生)　3．①n．(健康状况的)衰退；恶化
②v．(体力)下降；减少　③n．(数据的)下降；减少　④v．谢绝；拒绝
Ⅳ．1．It is known to all that　2．While there is some difficulty learning Chinese idioms　3．Equally important is reading English novels　4．you will find your oral English improved　5．easy to get along/on with
练表达　主题引领写作
应用文写作
完成句子
①pay a visit to the Art Exhibition　②There are various art exhibits　③which are traditional Chinese art forms　④is worthy of being explored
组句成篇
Notice
Our school is going to organize the exchange students to pay a visit to the Art Exhibition located in the centre of our city on Friday afternoon．Here are some details．
You are to gather at the school gate at 2：00 p．m．and get there by bus．There are various art exhibits on display in the Art Exhibition．You can even appreciate great works of paper cutting，clay art and other local art forms，which are traditional Chinese art forms popular all over China．You can even experience these art forms with your own hands．It's a good opportunity for you which is worthy of being explored． In addition, please bring your student cards with you．
The Students' Union
读后续写
语料运用
微情景1　①stared hungrily back at them　②He tore his eyes away from his mother's face
微情景2　①his eyes were full of/filled with gratitude　②He bowed deeply with watery eyes　③his eyes misted/blurred with tears
13/13(共122张PPT)
选择性必修第三册　UNIT 1　ART
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题串记
自学区——单元词句复盘
1．influential adj．有很大影响力的； 有支配力的(influence n．& vt．影响)
◎be influential in... 对……有影响
◎have a/an＋adj．＋influence/impact/effect on...
对……有……影响
under the influence of sb．/under sb．'s influence
在某人的影响下
◎be influenced by... 被……影响
◎Under the influence of the inspiring coach，the team members have learned the true meaning of teamwork and perseverance．
在这位鼓舞人心的教练的影响下，队员们学到了团队合作和坚持不懈的真正含义。
2．rank n．地位；级别；行列 vt．& vi．把……分等级；使排成行
◎rank...as... 把……列为……
◎of high/low rank 地位高/低的
the first/top rank 一流
rank first/rank top ten 排名第一/排名前十
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The moment I got off the plane，I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought．
我一下飞机，就像疯了一样穿过机场大楼，毫不犹豫地跳进了第一辆出租车。
◎(应用文写作之祝贺信)Learning that you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week，I am writing to express my sincere congratulations．
得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中排名第一，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。
3．emerge vi．& vt．出现；浮现；暴露(emergency n．紧急情况；突发事件emergent adj．新兴的；处于发展初期的)
◎emerge from... 自……浮现出来；从……幸存下来
emerge as... 作为……而出现
it emerges that... 事实表明/后来得知……
◎in an emergency 在紧急情况下
emergency response 应急响应
◎After months of community efforts to protect the local wetland，it emerges that the number of rare bird species there has increased by 30% this year．
经过数月社区对当地湿地的保护努力，情况逐渐显现——今年那里的珍稀鸟类种类数量增加了 30%。
4．decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi．& vt．减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
◎a decline in... 在……方面的减少或下降
on the decline/in decline 在衰退；在下降
◎decline by... 减少或下降了……
decline to... 减少或下降到……
decline sth． 婉拒某事物
decline to do sth． 拒绝做某事
◎He declined to give more details on what the plans were for the companies．
他拒绝透露有关公司计划的更多细节。
5．guarantee vt．保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物
◎guarantee to do sth．/that... 保证/担保做某事；确保……
guarantee sb．sth．＝ guarantee sth．to sb．
向某人保证某事
be guaranteed to do sth． 保证做某事；肯定会做某事
◎give sb．a guarantee (that)... 向某人保证……
under guarantee 在保修期内
a guarantee of... ……的保证
◎(读后续写之主旨升华)Such a tasty breakfast was guaranteed to make their mom joyful on Mother's Day．
这样一顿美味的早餐保证会让他们的妈妈在母亲节感到快乐。
6．in particular尤其；特别(particular adj．特定的；特别的；挑剔的particularly adv．特别；尤其)
in particular＝particularly　 尤其；特别
be particular about/over sth． 对某物挑剔/讲究
◎Parents and coaches particularly/in particular should act as better examples for children．
家长和教练尤其应该为孩子们树立更好的榜样。
7．bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
◎make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；创造生活
make/earn a/one's living 谋生
live/lead a...life 过着……的生活
◎bring...back to life 使……苏醒过来；给……活力
come (back) to life 苏醒；变得活跃；恢复生气
◎all walks of life 各行各业；各界人士
one's life's work 某人的终生事业；毕生工作
◎(2024·全国甲卷)Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed．
猫宝宝一出生就开始喵喵叫，这是为了引起妈妈的注意，让妈妈给它喂食。
8．be worthy of 值得
◎表达“值得(做)某事”的句型：
主语＋be worthy of sth．
主语＋be worthy of being done．
主语＋be worthy to be done．
It is worthwhile to do/doing sth．
主语＋be (well) worth doing sth．
◎be worth＋money/an effort/a try值得花钱/努力/一试
◎This eco-friendly project，which aims to reduce plastic waste and protect local rivers，is worthy of widespread support from enterprises and residents．
这个以减少塑料垃圾、保护当地河流为目标的环保项目，值得企业和居民的广泛支持。
1．As there have been so many different styles of Western art，it is impossible to describe them all in a short text．(it 作形式主语)
由于西方艺术有许多不同的风格，所以不可能在一篇简短的文章里把它们全部描述出来。
2．After that，paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like．(what引导宾语从句)
从那以后，人们不再需要绘画来保存人和世界的样貌了。
3．He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well．(not just...but...as well 不仅……而且……)
他不仅试图展示主题人物的外在形象，而且还展现他们内在的温暖和人性。
4．Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty(1600 BCE—1046 BCE)．(表语前置)
同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近百件商代(公元前1600年—公元前1046年)青铜器藏品。
5．Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road．(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
因此，中国雕塑深受通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。
6．while引导的让步状语从句
While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment．
虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示的是真实环境中的真实人物。
◎当while意为“尽管，虽然”时，引导让步状语从句；
◎当while意为“当……的时候”时，引导时间状语从句；
◎当while意为“只要”时，引导条件状语从句；
◎当while意为“然而，可是”时，连接两个并列句子，表示对比关系。
◎While (we are) visiting this exhibition，we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot．
参观这次展览的时候，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品，而且可以学到很多东西。
7．主语＋be＋adj．＋动词不定式
Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at．
最后， 大多数客户想要看起来既美丽又有趣的画作。
◎句型“主语＋be＋adj．＋动词不定式”结构用主动形式表示被动意义，使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：
(1)动词不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；
(2)常用形容词有easy，difficult，exciting，interesting，comfortable，pleasant，hard等。
◎(应用文写作之申请信)Last but not least，I am so warm-hearted and easy-going that I'm easy to get along with．
最后但同样重要的是， 我为人热情随和，很容易相处。
自查区——单元词句精炼
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．influential
①The experienced teacher is highly influential __ guiding students to develop a genuine love for literature．
②Reading regularly has a positive influence __ teenagers' vocabulary expansion and critical thinking skills．
in
on
③Many students have developed a keen interest in science _____ the famous professor's influence．
④他决定从事医学事业，是受到了他在志愿工作中遇到的医生的影响。
His decision to pursue a career in medicine ________________________
________________ during his volunteer work．
under
was influenced by
the doctors he met
2．rank
①(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 1)Indeed，it has been consistently ranked by the United Nations __ one of the best countries to live in，and visitors are always welcome!
②________(rank) second in the sales competition，John was thrilled to receive the bonus．
as
Ranking
③为了在班级中名列第一，她不懈努力，在图书馆中花费无数个小时的投入就是证明。
She has been working tirelessly to ____________________________，and her dedication is evident from the countless hours she spends in the library．
achieve the first rank in her class
3．emerge
①The small town emerged _____ the severe flood with the help of volunteers and soon started to rebuild．
②Keep this phone number in mind so that you can call for help quickly in __ emergency．
③When the survey results were analyzed，it emerged ____ most students are in favor of the new extracurricular activities．
from
an
that
④通过在科研方面的持续努力，他已初露头角，成为可再生能源领域的顶尖专家。
Through continuous efforts in scientific research，he _______________
_______________________________________．
emerged as a
leading expert in the field of renewable energy
4．decline
①It is reported that the temperature will decline __ －2 ℃ in one or two days．
②The number of tourists declined __ at least 20% last year because of the slow-growing economy．
③She declined ______ (hang) out with her friends that night，saying that she wasn't feeling well．
to
by
to hang
④因为我在忙着准备期末考试，所以只能谢绝你的邀请。
Occupied in preparing for my final exam，so I ____________________
____________________________．
have no alternative but
to decline your invitation
5．guarantee
①We guarantee satisfaction __ all our customers．Every product we sell is _____ guarantee for one year．
②He guaranteed ________(finish) the project on time，despite the many challenges he faced．
to
under
to finish
③这个培训项目必定会提高员工技能，为他们提供职业发展所必需的知识和技巧。
This training program _______________________________________，
providing them with the knowledge and techniques necessary for their professional development．
is guaranteed to enhance employee skills
6．in particular
①(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem，____________ (particular) in the poorer，rural areas east of the Volga River．
②她对自己的饮食非常讲究，总是确保每一餐都饮食均衡且有营养。
She __________________________________ and always ensures that every meal is balanced and nutritious．
particularly
is very particular about/over her diet
7．bring...to life
①The artist uses vibrant colours and complex details to bring her paintings __ life．
②She earns a ______ (live) by selling her artworks at local markets，and she is leading _ fulfilling life．
to
living
a
③社区园丁让这个被忽视的花园重获生机，将其改造成了一个郁郁葱葱的绿洲，里面开满了绽放的鲜花，长满了生机勃勃的植物。
The community gardener ____________________________________，
transforming it into a lush oasis filled with blooming flowers and thriving plants．
brought the neglected garden back to life
8．be worthy of
①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 2)How was it possible，I asked myself，to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy __ note
of
②这个地方如此美丽，以至于值得一次又一次地去游览。
This place is so beautiful that it ________________ again and again．
(worth)
→This place is so beautiful that it _______________________________
again and again．(worthy)
→This place is so beautiful that it _______________________________ again and again．(worthwhile)
is worth visiting
is worthy of being visited/to be visited
is worthwhile visiting/to visit
③只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟，或者让你发现另一层含义，那么你的努力就是值得的。
As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning，_________________________
_______．
it will have been worth your
effort
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．All these combined to set apart my entry _____ others in our school．
2．The point is，not how long you live，but how _____ (noble) you live．
3．She is fond __ painting and often spends hours on it．
4．The original interview notes were ____________(subsequent) lost．
from
nobly
of
subsequently
5．Launched in 1978 and scheduled to be completed in 2050，it has effectively limited the _________ (expand) of desertification and become a “green Great Wall” preventing sandstorms．
6．What __________(convey) by the drawing is both realistic and thought-provoking．
7．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)She explains we are at a “tipping point”in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for _________ (humanistic)．
expansion
is conveyed
humanity
8．(2024·全国甲卷)Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's ________ (art) creativity．
9．They could do _________ (precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct positions of railway tracks and switching points．
artistic
precisely
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．Captain Miller，a man of high rank in the army，always treats everyone with respect regardless of their rank in daily life．When organizing the team for community service，he ranked volunteers in orderly rows．After the activity，he also ranked their contributions to encourage them to keep helping others．
①_______　②_____________　③___________　
④_________________
n．军衔
n．地位；级别
v．使排成行
v．把……分成等级
2．The luxury watch brand offers a 5-year guarantee for all products．This guarantee ensures free repairs，but it cannot guarantee accidental damage prevention．When purchasing，Mr．Lee used his vintage collections as a guarantee for the loan，confident the deal would guarantee his company's cash flow．
①_____________________　②___________________　
③_______________________　④___________________
⑤___________________
n．保修单(书面承诺)
n．保证(抽象承诺)
v．确保(肯定结果发生)
n．担保物(抵押品)
v．保证(必然发生)
3．After the illness，the elderly man's physical decline was evident．His strength continued to decline each week，and medical data showed a sharp decline in immune cells．When his doctor suggested hospitalization，he politely declined the offer，not wanting to burden his family further．
①___________________________　②_____________________　
③_______________________　④_____________
n．(健康状况的)衰退；恶化
v．(体力)下降；减少
n．(数据的)下降；减少
v．谢绝；拒绝
Ⅳ．写作句式迁移练
1．众所周知，吸烟有害健康。(it 作形式主语)
____________________ smoking is harmful to health．
2．尽管学习汉语成语有困难，但我相信你可以通过多练习掌握它们。(while引导让步状语从句)
_______________________________________________，I believe you can master them by practicing more．
It is known to all that
While there is some difficulty learning Chinese idioms
3．同样重要的是经常读英文小说以开阔我们的视野。(表语前置)
_________________________________________ on a regular basis to broaden our horizons．
4．通过听英文歌曲和看英文电影，你会发现你的英语口语水平提高了。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
By listening to English songs and watching English movies，_____________________________________．
Equally important is reading English novels
you will find your oral English improved
5．(应用文写作之邀请信)我真诚地邀请你和我们一起过春节。你会发现这里的人很友好，并且很容易相处。(主语＋be＋adj．＋动词不定式)
I sincerely invite you to spend the Spring Festival with us．You'll find people here are friendly，and _______________________．
easy to get along/on with
Ⅴ．阅读词汇语境练(写出句中黑体词的词性及含义)(教师独具)
1．It is unfair that she gets no recognition for her constant hard work．
_______
2．Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year． ___________
3．To frame his story，Klein creates the character of Ned，a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime． _______
n．赞誉
n．参赛作品
v．构建
4．This type of writing won't be rewarded by the school examiner，nor by a future employer or a potential client． _______
5．Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances，seating 50，000 people． _________
n．客户
v．可容纳
练表达——主题引领写作
假定你是李华，你校将于周五下午组织交换生到市中心参观艺术展。请写一则英语通知，张贴在学校的通知栏上。内容包括：
1．活动时间和交通方式；
2．活动的主要内容；
3．注意事项。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
①我们学校将于周五下午组织交换生参观位于我们市中心的艺术展览。(exhibition)
Our school is going to organize the exchange students to _____________
_______________ located in the centre of our city on Friday afternoon．
pay a visit to
the Art Exhibition
②艺术展览展出各种艺术展品。(there be句式)
___________________________ on display in the Art Exhibition．
③你甚至可以欣赏剪纸、陶瓷艺术和其他当地艺术形式的伟大作品，它们是中国传统艺术形式，在中国各地都很受欢迎。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
You can even appreciate great works of paper-cutting，clay art and other local art forms，_____________________________________ popular all over China．
There are various art exhibits
which are traditional Chinese art forms
④这是一个很好的机会，值得你去探索。(be worthy of)
It's a good opportunity for you which ________________________．
is worthy of being explored
把以上句子用适当的过渡词和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
Notice
Our school is going to organize the exchange students to pay a visit to the Art Exhibition located in the centre of our city on Friday afternoon．Here are some details．
You are to gather at the school gate at 2：00 p．m．and get there by bus．There are various art exhibits on display in the Art
Exhibition．You can even appreciate great works of paper-cutting，clay art and other local art forms，which are traditional Chinese art forms popular all over China．You can even experience these art forms with your own hands．It's a good opportunity for you which is worthy of being explored．In addition，please bring your student cards with you．
The Students' Union
动词＋eyes ①meet sb．'s eyes迎上某人的目光 ②stare into one's eyes凝视某人的眼睛 ③set eyes on注意到 ④fix/focus one's eyes on盯着 ⑤lower/drop one's eyes垂下眼睛 ⑥raise/lift one's eyes抬起眼睛 ⑦tear one's eyes away from恋恋不舍地把目光从……挪开 ⑧narrow one's eyes眯起眼睛 ⑨turn one's eyes to眼睛转向 ⑩shut one's eyes闭上眼睛 squeeze one's eyes shut紧闭双眼 roll one's eyes翻白眼
动词＋an/ the eye ①keep an eye on照看；留神；留意 ②look sb．in the eye直视某人的眼睛 ③cast/run an eye over用眼光瞥/扫
eyes＋动词 ①one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten/twinkle with excitement眼里闪着兴奋的光芒 ②one's eyes fall/settle on...目光落在…… ③one's eyes dance with amusement眼中洋溢着愉悦
泪眼 ①watery eyes泪眼汪汪 ②one's eyes misted over/blurred/clouded with tears泪眼模糊 ③tears blurred/misted one's eyes泪眼模糊 ④one's eyes be full of/be filled with tears (of＋情感)眼里满是(……的)眼泪
微情景1　“亲情”——思念亲人时主人公的“眼部”动作
The Potters smiled and waved at Harry and he ①_______________
__________ (热切地凝视着他们)，his hands pressed flat against the glass as though he was hoping to fall right through it and reach them．He had a powerful kind of ache inside him，half joy，half terrible sadness．How long he stood there，he didn't know．The reflections did not fade and he looked and looked until a distant noise brought him
stared hungrily
back at them
back to his senses．He couldn't stay here; he had to find his way back to bed．②_________________________________________ (他恋恋不舍地把目光从母亲脸上挪开)，whispered，“I'll come back，” and hurried from the room．
He tore his eyes away from his mother's face
微情景2　“优秀品行”——知错能改，帮助老人，老人感激时的“眼部”动作
As the old man heard this，①_____________________________
________ (他眼里满是感激)．②_______________________________ (他泪眼汪汪地深深鞠了一躬)，whispering “Thank you！” in a trembling voice．Jason helped him put on the new shoes and clothes．Surprisingly，Jason didn't think of the man as smelly，but as
his eyes were full of/filled with
gratitude
He bowed deeply with watery eyes
someone worthy of respect and care at this moment．When the old man was wolfing down the roast pork，③____________________________
(他泪眼模糊)．“I'm sorry for that kick，” Jason apologized sincerely．Touched by the man's gratitude，Jason understood that it was never too late to make up for a past mistake，no matter how late it might seem．
his eyes misted/blurred with tears
题型组合练(二十七)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·山东德州一模)
With pet ownership becoming more popular，being saddened by the loss of a beloved pet is becoming a terrible headache．Li Peng，a wool felting (毛毡) craftswoman，has found a unique way to preserve the memory of dead pets by creating realistic woolen images．
Li's journey into this craft is accidental．During her college years，she majored in e-commerce and worked part-time at a pet store．One day，while visiting a website，she came upon a small fox made entirely of wool．Astonished at its delicacy，she set off on a self-taught journey in this art form．In late 2019，Li Peng made the firm decision to start her own business and pursue wool felting as a full-time profession．
While a video showcasing the work may only take a few minutes to watch，the actual process is far more intricate．The three-dimensional creations feature genuine fur，lifelike glass eyes and tiny whiskers，each one individually secured by hand．To achieve a vivid effect，she repeatedly stabs layers of wool with a needle，winding the loose fibers together to create solid felted shapes．The key is massive patience．
The handcrafted creations satisfy her desire to convey love．The majority of her customers are pet owners who have experienced the loss of their beloved companions．They send Li photographs and even their pets' hair，hoping to freeze the appearance of their furry friends through her wool felting models．Fascinated by the deep bond between people and their pets，she is committed to capturing and investing these emotions in her artworks．And it turns out that the career is a success．
Orders are often scheduled for one year later，and she has gained substantial attention through social media．
Reflecting on her work，Li expresses her desire to create meaningful pieces using the warm material，offering a heartfelt gift of warmth to the beautiful souls of this world．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位毛毡工匠找到了一种独特的方式，即通过制作逼真的毛毡模型来保存对死去宠物的记忆。
1．What inspired Li Peng to take up wool felting as a career
A．A temporary job at a pet shop．
B．Her self-taught art course．
C．A discovery of an alternative to fiber．
D．A woolen creation online．
√
D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Astonished at its delicacy...as a full-time profession．”可知，网上的一件毛毡创作作品激发了李鹏投身毛毡行业的想法。故选D。]
2．What does the underlined word “intricate” mean in paragraph 3
A．Confusing． B．Efficient．
C．Complicated． D．Effortless．
√
C　[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The three-dimensional creations...The key is massive patience．”可知，制作过程非常复杂，因此画线词意为“复杂的”。故选C。]
3．Who are Li Peng's primary clients
A．Conservationists of animal rights．
B．Individuals fond of furry toys．
C．Distributors providing personalized service．
D．People suffering from pet loss．
√
D　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The majority of her customers...their beloved companions．”可知，她的大多数顾客都是失去宠物的人们。故选D。]
4．What's the crucial factor behind Li Peng's success
A．Fair product pricing．
B．Human-pet attachment．
C．Smart network marketing．
D．Hunger for a fine reputation．
√
B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The handcrafted creations...
capturing and investing these emotions in her artworks．”可推知，她成功的关键因素是人类对宠物的依恋。故选B。]
B
(2026·广东肇庆模拟)
Nature speaks for itself，while art amplifies (增强) whatever nature has to say．Artist Luca Gnizio's latest project，Forsoultree，speaks more than words could．The project started with the accidental discovery of a century-old Holm Oak tree trunk that had been brought down by nature in a park．When Gnizio was called in，he immediately thought of giving the dead trunk some life．
Over the past decade，Gnizio has made a name for himself，establishing a whole new form of art that harmonizes with nature．In his work，he focuses on three Rs：reduce，reuse and recycle．The Forsoultree takes on various aspects of his artistic approach．The aim of this project was not only to reuse but also to preserve and give life．To Gnizio，what most people call waste can be repurposed to give more meanings to life．
He has managed to create new levels of beauty with the trunk，combining it with the natural environment and using it as the central point．Notably，it is the transformation of parts of the trunk into seats．He has created two unique seats with the trunk still in its primary location．All around the trunk itself are breathtaking views of the park for any lover of the natural space．
If you think sitting on a dead trunk will be boring，what about bathing Gnizio has carved out a deep basin with sufficient resting space．An adult can lie on the floor of the basin looking upwards and enjoying the peaceful surrounding nature．Unfortunately，the basin is only for artistic purposes．You may not be able to bathe in it，but you will surely enjoy the views．
“Forsoultree speaks of beauty and respect and reminds us that nothing belongs to us on this earth，where we are simply passing guests，” explained Gnizio．His art offers an opportunity for us to learn more about our environment and also appreciate life as it is．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家卢卡·尼齐奥的Forsoultree项目，他赋予枯树干新生命的创作理念及成果。
5．What can be learned about Forsoultree from paragraph 1
A．It highlights renewed natural art．
B．It involves intentional discovery．
C．It features an artificial landscape．
D．It displays a purposefully cut trunk．
√
A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The project started with the accidental discovery of a century-old Holm Oak tree trunk that had been brought down by nature in a park．When Gnizio was called in，he immediately thought of giving the dead trunk some life．”可知，Forsoultree强调了重生的自然艺术。故选A。]
6．What do we know about Gnizio
A．He focuses only on reusing materials．
B．He creates innovative eco-friendly art．
C．He believes waste should be abandoned．
D．He avoids signing names on his project．
√
B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Over the past decade，Gnizio has made a name for himself，establishing a whole new form of art that harmonizes with nature．In his work，he focuses on three Rs：reduce，reuse and recycle．”可知，尼齐奥展示了他如何通过创新的方式利用自然资源创作环保艺术，由此可知，尼齐奥创造了创新的环保艺术。故选B。]
7．Why does the author mention the unique seats and a deep basin
A．To suggest bathing in the trunk．
B．To emphasize the park's beauty．
C．To indicate the value of location．
D．To show the trunk's functionality．
√
D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Notably，it is the transformation of parts of the trunk into seats．He has created two unique seats with the trunk still in its primary location．”及第四段中的“Gnizio has carved out a deep basin with sufficient resting space．”可推断，作者提到独特的座椅和深盆是为了展示树干的功能性。故选D。]
8．What does Gnizio suggest
A．Recognizing environmental respect．
B．Valuing temporary material possessions．
C．Concentrating entirely on artistic creation．
D．Prioritizing the concept of human ownership．
√
A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Forsoultree speaks of beauty and respect and reminds us that nothing belongs to us on this earth，where we are simply passing guests”可知，尼齐奥建议认识到对环境的尊重。故选A。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·安徽滁州模拟)
Mini-dramas are short web series which usually last only a few minutes or even no longer than 60 seconds．They have been gathering
1 in recent years mostly through online platforms． 2 the brevity of these mini-dramas，viewers don't have to waste much energy and time，consequently leading to a pleasurable viewing experience．Their easy
3 allows people to enjoy the content they like anywhere，from public transportation to elevators．
Mini-dramas have won the hearts of younger audiences due to their
4 storytelling and surprising plot developments，which make them perfectly 5 young people's busy lives．According to several 6 of mini-dramas，a key reason behind the popularity of their shows is that people who experience stress in real life may find a kind of 7 release in the conflicts in these stories，such as successfully taking revenge by gaining superpower or having great wealth．
These producers also 8 that about 90 percent of the mini-dramas in the market are 9 from web novels，which are rich in plot twists and conflicts to get readers 10 ．
Mini-dramas' success can be 11 to the growing habit of watching short videos in China．Data shows that more than 1 billion Chinese online users spent an average of 2.5 hours watching short video content daily in 2022．

12 ， mini-dramas are not problem-free; quite a few of them include violence，emotional manipulation and other 13 content in the hope of obtaining higher 14 and viewership．As of March 2024，over 36，000 “vulgar and harmful” mini-dramas were 15 from online platforms and the National Radio and Television Administration claimed to enhance the monitoring of the creation and distribution of mini-dramas in the future．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了微短剧越来越受人们的欢迎，但是也存在着一些问题。
1．A．speed B．strength
C．evidence D．popularity
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Mini-dramas have won the hearts of younger audiences”可知，微短剧赢得了年轻观众的心，所以此处指的是通过一些在线平台受到欢迎。故选D。]
2．A．Regardless of B．On account of
C．Thanks for D．Apart from
√
B　[考查固定短语辨析。根据下文“brevity”和“viewers don't have to waste much energy and time，consequently leading to a pleasurable viewing experience”可知，观众不必浪费时间和精力，从而带来愉快的体验感，是因为它的简短，前后为因果关系。故选B。]
3．A．accessibility B．absorption
C．assessment D．acquisition
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“allows people to enjoy the content they like anywhere，from public transportation to elevators”可知，人们可以在任何地方享受他们喜爱的内容，所以此处指的是短剧观看的便利性、可及性。故选A。]
4．A．detailed B．complex
C．rapid D．vivid
√
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“ __________ the brevity of these mini-dramas，viewers don't have to waste much energy and time”以及下文“which make them perfectly __________ young people's busy lives”可知，短剧因为快速简短的叙事和惊人的剧情赢得了年轻公众的心。故选C。]
5．A．fit into B．take up
C．miss out D．slow down
√
A　[考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“ __________ the brevity of these mini-dramas，viewers don't have to waste much energy and time”可知，微短剧叙事快速简洁，适合年轻人的忙碌生活。故选A。]
6．A．audiences B．producers
C．novelists D．citizens
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“These producers also __________ that about 90 percent of the mini-dramas in the market are __________ from web novels”可知，此处指的是制片人说明微短剧受欢迎的原因。故选B。]
7．A．biological B．physical
C．emotional D．behavioral
√
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“people who experience stress in real life”可知，此处指的是情感的释放。故选C。]
8．A．evaluated B．doubted
C．recommended D．noted
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“According to several __________ of mini-dramas”以及下文“about 90 percent of the mini-dramas in the market are __________ from web novels，which are rich in plot twists and conflicts to get readers __________ ”可知，此处指的是制片人提到了微短剧受欢迎的一些其他原因。故选D。]
9．A．adapted B．separated
C．restricted D．adjusted
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“from web novels”可知，此处是指微短剧改编自网络小说。故选A。]
10．A．shocked B．hooked
C．terrified D．affected
√
B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“a key reason behind the popularity of their shows is that people who experience stress in real life may find a kind of __________ release in the conflicts in these stories”、句首“These producers also”以及空前“which are rich in plot twists and conflicts”可知，此处指的是改编为微短剧的这些网络小说有丰富的情节转折和冲突，能够让读者着迷。此处阐述微短剧受欢迎的原因。故选B。]
11．A．exposed B．applied
C．attributed D．subjected
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“the growing habit of watching short videos in China”可知，此处指微短剧的成功归因于越来越普遍的观看短视频的习惯。故选C。]
12．A．Hence B．Nevertheless
C．Furthermore D．Instead
√
B　[考查副词词义辨析。上文说明了微短剧的成功；下文“mini-dramas are not problem-free; quite a few of them include violence，emotional manipulation and...”指出微短剧存在问题，上下文之间为转折关系。故选B。]
13．A．impressive B．pleasant
C．casual D．unhealthy
√
D　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“include violence，emotional manipulation”以及连词“and”可知，此处指微短剧包含暴力、情绪操纵和其他不健康的内容。故选D。]
14．A．clicks B．standards
C．quality D．recognition
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据空格后的“viewership”可知，此处指希望获得更高的点击量和收视率。故选A。]
15．A．sheltered B．replaced
C．removed D．discovered
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“the National Radio and Television Administration claimed to enhance the monitoring of the creation and distribution of mini-drams in the future”可知，国家加强对微短剧的监管，由此可知，此处是下架“低俗有害”的微短剧，remove符合语境。故选C。]
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·江苏南京模拟)
Peking Opera is seen as a national treasure in China．However，due to today's rapid social changes，the art form is becoming more and more isolated，especially from younger generations．Peking Opera actress Dong Yuanyuan proposed integrating the art of Peking Opera with digital technology to vie (争夺) for more young audiences． 1 1
In October 2021，the Digital Mei Lanfang project was launched in Beijing．The late Mei Lanfang (1894—1961) was famous for creating and acting in numerous classic Peking Opera plays． 2 “I got very excited and emotional when I saw that Master Mei was ‘really talking’ to us on stage，” Dong said．
In 2022，a Peking Opera film was also shot with the virtual techniques．This has provided a very different experience for opera-lovers and aroused the interest of some young people． 3 3
In addition，Dong suggested that traditional artistic elements，such as tunes from Peking Opera，could also be used in pop songs in an ancient Chinese style． 4 They have not only helped audience familiarize with Peking Opera，but also popularized the art form in a way easily accepted by young people．
A digital human is a human being that exists in the digital world．It is created by making digital copies of the movements of the target and then accurately reconstructing the figure in the digital world． 5 When making the digital image of Master Mei，it was very difficult to imitate his facial expressions and voice as well as the materials his costumes were made out of since they had been lost to time．So there is still a long way to go before a digital Peking Opera human with real-time interaction capability is created．
A．The result was very satisfying．
B．The popularity of digital technology is obvious．
C．However，there are many obstacles to overcome．
D．There is no doubt that young people like pop music most．
E．This might be one of the most effective ways to solve the problem．
F．And digital technology made him appear before the audience again．
G．So far，a dozen such songs have been very well-received by young people．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过数字技术传承传统京剧文化的种种方法，以及这些途径取得的成效和实施过程中遭遇的困难。
1．E　[本句位于第一段段末，且E选项中的“This”代指原文中的“integrating the art of Peking Opera with digital technology”，置于第一段段末与上文衔接自然。故选E。]
2．F　[根据上文“The late Mei Lanfang (1894—1961) was famous for creating and acting in numerous classic Peking Opera plays．”以及下文“I got very excited and emotional when I saw that Master Mei was ‘really talking’ to us on stage”可知，本句主要提出梅兰芳是如何再次出现的。故选F。]
3．A　[根据上文“In 2022，a Peking Opera film was also shot with the virtual techniques．This has provided a very different experience for opera-lovers and aroused the interest of some young people．”可知，由虚拟现实技术制作的京剧电影获得了巨大成功。故选A。]
4．G　[根据上文“In addition，Dong suggested that traditional artistic elements，such as tunes from Peking Opera，could also be used in pop songs in an ancient Chinese style．”可知，京剧的曲调也可以用在中国古代风格的流行歌曲中，再结合下文“They have not only helped audience familiarize with Peking Opera，but also popularized the art form in a way easily accepted by young people．”可知，本句主要说明下文提到的帮助观众熟悉京剧的事物(与歌曲相关)，下文中“They”指代的是G选项中的“a dozen such songs”，而G选项中的“a dozen such songs”指的是上文提到的“pop songs”。故选G。]
5．C　[根据下文“When making the digital image of Master Mei，it was very difficult to imitate his facial expressions and voice as well as the materials his costumes were made out of since they had been lost to time．”可知，下文主要叙述了制作梅兰芳数字形象过程中遇到的种种困难，而上文“A digital human is a human being that exists in the digital world．It is created by making digital copies of the movements of the target and then accurately reconstructing the figure in the digital world．”主要介绍了制作数字形象的方法，可知此处表示转折。故选C。]
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(二十七)　选择性必修第三册　UNIT 1　ART
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
(提示：批阅时只需批阅本页即可)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·山东德州一模)
With pet ownership becoming more popular，being saddened by the loss of a beloved pet is becoming a terrible headache． Li Peng，a wool felting (毛毡) craftswoman，has found a unique way to preserve the memory of dead pets by creating realistic woolen images．
Li's journey into this craft is accidental． During her college years，she majored in e-commerce and worked part-time at a pet store． One day，while visiting a website，she came upon a small fox made entirely of wool． Astonished at its delicacy，she set off on a self-taught journey in this art form． In late 2019，Li Peng made the firm decision to start her own business and pursue wool felting as a full-time profession．
While a video showcasing the work may only take a few minutes to watch，the actual process is far more intricate． The three-dimensional creations feature genuine fur，lifelike glass eyes and tiny whiskers，each one individually secured by hand． To achieve a vivid effect，she repeatedly stabs layers of wool with a needle，winding the loose fibers together to create solid felted shapes． The key is massive patience．
The handcrafted creations satisfy her desire to convey love． The majority of her customers are pet owners who have experienced the loss of their beloved companions． They send Li photographs and even their pets' hair，hoping to freeze the appearance of their furry friends through her wool felting models． Fascinated by the deep bond between people and their pets，she is committed to capturing and investing these emotions in her artworks． And it turns out that the career is a success． Orders are often scheduled for one year later，and she has gained substantial attention through social media．
Reflecting on her work，Li expresses her desire to create meaningful pieces using the warm material，offering a heartfelt gift of warmth to the beautiful souls of this world．
1．What inspired Li Peng to take up wool felting as a career
A．A temporary job at a pet shop．
B．Her self-taught art course．
C．A discovery of an alternative to fiber．
D．A woolen creation online．
2．What does the underlined word “intricate” mean in paragraph 3
A．Confusing． B．Efficient．
C．Complicated． D．Effortless．
3．Who are Li Peng's primary clients
A．Conservationists of animal rights．
B．Individuals fond of furry toys．
C．Distributors providing personalized service．
D．People suffering from pet loss．
4．What's the crucial factor behind Li Peng's success
A．Fair product pricing．
B．Human-pet attachment．
C．Smart network marketing．
D．Hunger for a fine reputation．
B
(2026·广东肇庆模拟)
Nature speaks for itself，while art amplifies (增强) whatever nature has to say．Artist Luca Gnizio's latest project，Forsoultree，speaks more than words could．The project started with the accidental discovery of a century-old Holm Oak tree trunk that had been brought down by nature in a park．When Gnizio was called in，he immediately thought of giving the dead trunk some life．
Over the past decade，Gnizio has made a name for himself，establishing a whole new form of art that harmonizes with nature．In his work，he focuses on three Rs: reduce，reuse and recycle．The Forsoultree takes on various aspects of his artistic approach．The aim of this project was not only to reuse but also to preserve and give life．To Gnizio，what most people call waste can be repurposed to give more meanings to life．
He has managed to create new levels of beauty with the trunk，combining it with the natural environment and using it as the central point．Notably，it is the transformation of parts of the trunk into seats．He has created two unique seats with the trunk still in its primary location．All around the trunk itself are breathtaking views of the park for any lover of the natural space．
If you think sitting on a dead trunk will be boring，what about bathing Gnizio has carved out a deep basin with sufficient resting space．An adult can lie on the floor of the basin looking upwards and enjoying the peaceful surrounding nature．Unfortunately，the basin is only for artistic purposes．You may not be able to bathe in it，but you will surely enjoy the views．
“Forsoultree speaks of beauty and respect and reminds us that nothing belongs to us on this earth，where we are simply passing guests，” explained Gnizio．His art offers an opportunity for us to learn more about our environment and also appreciate life as it is．
5． What can be learned about Forsoultree from paragraph 1
A．It highlights renewed natural art．
B．It involves intentional discovery．
C．It features an artificial landscape．
D．It displays a purposefully cut trunk．
6． What do we know about Gnizio
A．He focuses only on reusing materials．
B．He creates innovative eco-friendly art．
C．He believes waste should be abandoned．
D．He avoids signing names on his project．
7．Why does the author mention the unique seats and a deep basin
A．To suggest bathing in the trunk．
B．To emphasize the park's beauty．
C．To indicate the value of location．
D．To show the trunk's functionality．
8．What does Gnizio suggest
A．Recognizing environmental respect．
B．Valuing temporary material possessions．
C．Concentrating entirely on artistic creation．
D．Prioritizing the concept of human ownership．
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·安徽滁州模拟)
Mini-dramas are short web series which usually last only a few minutes or even no longer than 60 seconds． They have been gathering 1 in recent years mostly through online platforms． 2 the brevity of these mini-dramas，viewers don't have to waste much energy and time，consequently leading to a pleasurable viewing experience． Their easy 3 allows people to enjoy the content they like anywhere，from public transportation to elevators．
Mini-dramas have won the hearts of younger audiences due to their 4 storytelling and surprising plot developments，which make them perfectly 5 young people's busy lives． According to several 6 of mini-dramas，a key reason behind the popularity of their shows is that people who experience stress in real life may find a kind of 7 release in the conflicts in these stories，such as successfully taking revenge by gaining superpower or having great wealth．
These producers also 8 that about 90 percent of the mini-dramas in the market are 9 from web novels，which are rich in plot twists and conflicts to get readers 10 ．
Mini-dramas' success can be 11 to the growing habit of watching short videos in China． Data shows that more than 1 billion Chinese online users spent an average of 2.5 hours watching short video content daily in 2022．
12 ，mini-dramas are not problem-free；quite a few of them include violence，emotional manipulation and other 13 content in the hope of obtaining higher 14 and viewership． As of March 2024，over 36，000 “vulgar and harmful” mini-dramas were 15 from online platforms and the National Radio and Television Administration claimed to enhance the monitoring of the creation and distribution of mini-dramas in the future．
1．A．speed B．strength
C．evidence D．popularity
2．A．Regardless of B．On account of
C．Thanks for D．Apart from
3．A．accessibility B．absorption
C．assessment D．acquisition
4．A．detailed B．complex
C．rapid D．vivid
5．A．fit into B．take up
C．miss out D．slow down
6．A．audiences B．producers
C．novelists D．citizens
7．A．biological B．physical
C．emotional D．behavioral
8．A．evaluated B．doubted
C．recommended D．noted
9．A．adapted B．separated
C．restricted D．adjusted
10．A．shocked B．hooked
C．terrified D．affected
11．A．exposed B．applied
C．attributed D．subjected
12．A．Hence B．Nevertheless
C．Furthermore D．Instead
13．A．impressive B．pleasant
C．casual D．unhealthy
14．A．clicks B．standards
C．quality D．recognition
15．A．sheltered B．replaced
C．removed D．discovered
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·江苏南京模拟)
Peking Opera is seen as a national treasure in China． However，due to today's rapid social changes，the art form is becoming more and more isolated，especially from younger generations． Peking Opera actress Dong Yuanyuan proposed integrating the art of Peking Opera with digital technology to vie (争夺) for more young audiences． 1
In October 2021，the Digital Mei Lanfang project was launched in Beijing． The late Mei Lanfang (1894 —1961) was famous for creating and acting in numerous classic Peking Opera plays． 2 “I got very excited and emotional when I saw that Master Mei was ‘really talking’ to us on stage，” Dong said．
In 2022，a Peking Opera film was also shot with the virtual techniques． This has provided a very different experience for opera-lovers and aroused the interest of some young people． 3
In addition，Dong suggested that traditional artistic elements，such as tunes from Peking Opera，could also be used in pop songs in an ancient Chinese style． 4 They have not only helped audience familiarize with Peking Opera，but also popularized the art form in a way easily accepted by young people．
A digital human is a human being that exists in the digital world． It is created by making digital copies of the movements of the target and then accurately reconstructing the figure in the digital world． 5 When making the digital image of Master Mei，it was very difficult to imitate his facial expressions and voice as well as the materials his costumes were made out of since they had been lost to time． So there is still a long way to go before a digital Peking Opera human with real-time interaction capability is created．
A．The result was very satisfying．
B．The popularity of digital technology is obvious．
C．However，there are many obstacles to overcome．
D．There is no doubt that young people like pop music most．
E．This might be one of the most effective ways to solve the problem．
F．And digital technology made him appear before the audience again．
G．So far，a dozen such songs have been very well-received by young people．
题型组合练(二十七)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位毛毡工匠找到了一种独特的方式，即通过制作逼真的毛毡模型来保存对死去宠物的记忆。
1．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Astonished at its delicacy．．．as a fulltime profession．”可知，网上的一件毛毡创作作品激发了李鹏投身毛毡行业的想法。故选D。]
2．C　[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The threedimensional creations．．．The key is massive patience．”可知，制作过程非常复杂，因此画线词意为“复杂的”。故选C。]
3．D　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The majority of her customers．．．their beloved companions．”可知，她的大多数顾客都是失去宠物的人们。故选D。]
4．B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The handcrafted creations．．．capturing and investing these emotions in her artworks．”可推知，她成功的关键因素是人类对宠物的依恋。故选B。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家卢卡·尼齐奥的Forsoultree项目，他赋予枯树干新生命的创作理念及成果。
5．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The project started with the accidental discovery of a centuryold Holm Oak tree trunk that had been brought down by nature in a park．When Gnizio was called in，he immediately thought of giving the dead trunk some life．”可知，Forsoultree强调了重生的自然艺术。故选A。]
6．B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Over the past decade，Gnizio has made a name for himself，establishing a whole new form of art that harmonizes with nature．In his work，he focuses on three Rs: reduce，reuse and recycle．”可知，尼齐奥展示了他如何通过创新的方式利用自然资源创作环保艺术，由此可知，尼齐奥创造了创新的环保艺术。故选B。]
7．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Notably，it is the transformation of parts of the trunk into seats．He has created two unique seats with the trunk still in its primary location．”及第四段中的“Gnizio has carved out a deep basin with sufficient resting space．”可推断，作者提到独特的座椅和深盆是为了展示树干的功能性。故选D。]
8．A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Forsoultree speaks of beauty and respect and reminds us that nothing belongs to us on this earth，where we are simply passing guests”可知，尼齐奥建议认识到对环境的尊重。故选A。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了微短剧越来越受人们的欢迎，但是也存在着一些问题。
1．D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Minidramas have won the hearts of younger audiences”可知，微短剧赢得了年轻观众的心，所以此处指的是通过一些在线平台受到欢迎。故选D。]
2．B　[考查固定短语辨析。根据下文“brevity”和“viewers don't have to waste much energy and time, consequently leading to a pleasurable viewing experience”可知，观众不必浪费时间和精力，从而带来愉快的体验感，是因为它的简短，前后为因果关系。故选B。]
3．A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“allows people to enjoy the content they like anywhere, from public transportation to elevators”可知，人们可以在任何地方享受他们喜爱的内容，所以此处指的是短剧观看的便利性、可及性。故选A。]
4．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“ the brevity of these minidramas, viewers don't have to waste much energy and time”以及下文“which make them perfectly young people's busy lives”可知，短剧因为快速简短的叙事和惊人的剧情赢得了年轻公众的心。故选C。]
5．A　[考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“ the brevity of these minidramas, viewers don't have to waste much energy and time”可知，微短剧叙事快速简洁，适合年轻人的忙碌生活。故选A。]
6．B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“These producers also that about 90 percent of the minidramas in the market are from web novels”可知，此处指的是制片人说明微短剧受欢迎的原因。故选B。]
7．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“people who experience stress in real life”可知，此处指的是情感的释放。故选C。]
8．D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“According to several of minidramas”以及下文“about 90 percent of the minidramas in the market are from web novels, which are rich in plot twists and conflicts to get readers ”可知，此处指的是制片人提到了微短剧受欢迎的一些其他原因。故选D。]
9．A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“from web novels”可知，此处是指微短剧改编自网络小说。故选A。]
10．B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“a key reason behind the popularity of their shows is that people who experience stress in real life may find a kind of
release in the conflicts in these stories”、句首“These producers also”以及空前“which are rich in plot twists and conflicts”可知，此处指的是改编为微短剧的这些网络小说有丰富的情节转折和冲突，能够让读者着迷。此处阐述微短剧受欢迎的原因。故选B。]
11．C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“the growing habit of watching short videos in China”可知，此处指微短剧的成功归因于越来越普遍的观看短视频的习惯。故选C。]
12．B　[考查副词词义辨析。上文说明了微短剧的成功；下文“minidramas are not problemfree; quite a few of them include violence, emotional manipulation and．．．”指出微短剧存在问题，上下文之间为转折关系。故选B。]
13．D　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“include violence, emotional manipulation”以及连词“and”可知，此处指微短剧包含暴力、情绪操纵和其他不健康的内容。故选D。]
14．A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据空格后的“viewership”可知，此处指希望获得更高的点击量和收视率。故选A。]
15．C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“the National Radio and Television Administration claimed to enhance the monitoring of the creation and distribution of minidrams in the future”可知，国家加强对微短剧的监管，由此可知，此处是下架“低俗有害”的微短剧，remove符合语境。故选C。]
Ⅲ．1．E　2．F　3．A　4．G　5．C
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