资源简介

1．enthusiastic adj．热情的；热心的(enthusiasm n．热情enthusiastically adv．热情地；热心地)
◎be enthusiastic about (doing) sth． 对(做)某事热情
be enthusiastic to do sth． 热衷于做某事
◎lack/be full of enthusiasm 缺乏/充满热情
with enthusiasm (＝enthusiastically) 热情地
have/keep enthusiasm for 有/保持……的热情
arouse sb．'s enthusiasm 激起某人的热情
◎(2025·全国二卷)Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews，it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment．
尽管“瓦斯特德”餐厅获得了热烈的评价，但它从一开始就被设计成一个短暂的实验。
2．qualified adj．符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)(qualify v．使有资格qualification n．资格；学历disqualification n．不合格；取消资格；被罚下场)
◎be qualified for/to do sth． 有……的资格/有资格做某事
be qualified as 被认定为，被视为，符合资格
◎qualify sb． for sth．/to do sth． 使某人有资格做某事
◎have the qualification for/to do sth． 有……的资格/有资格做某事
◎(应用文写作之申请信)With a good command of English，I'm quite qualified for the job．
我的英语很好，完全可以胜任这份工作。
3．assign vt．分派；布置；分配；确定；转让(assignment n．任务；作业；分配)
assign sb． sth． ＝assign sth． to sb．
安排/分配某事(物)给某人
assign sb． to/as sth． 指派某人去某岗位；把某人分派去当……
assign sb． to do sth． 指派某人做某事
◎I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home，both of which will be graded．
我会布置在课堂上完成的小组作业或在家完成的短作业，两者都会打分。
4．envy n．& vt．羡慕；妒忌(envious adj．妒忌的；羡慕的enviously adv．羡慕地；嫉妒地)
◎envy sb．sth．　 羡慕/妒忌某人某(事)物
envy sb．doing sth． 羡慕/妒忌某人做某事
◎with envy 羡慕地；妒忌地
out of envy 出于羡慕/妒忌
green with envy 非常羡慕/妒忌
◎be envious of sb． 羡慕某人；妒忌某人
◎(应用文写作之演讲稿)I'm so proud that with the rapid development of the Internet in China，our mobile payment has become the envy of other countries．
我很骄傲随着中国互联网的快速发展，我们的移动支付令其他国家非常羡慕。
5．sink(sank/sunk，sunk，sinking) vi．沉没；下沉；下降 vt．使下沉；使沉没
◎sink into　　　　　　 坐下；陷入
one's heart/spirits sink 心情沉重； 情绪低落
◎a sinking feeling/ship 颓丧感/沉船
◎(读后续写之心理描写)David had only gone a few metres before he tripped and fell flat on the ground，which made my heart sink．
大卫只走了几米就绊了一跤，倒在地上，这使我的心沉了下去。
6．abandon vt．舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n．放任；放纵(abandoned adj．被遗弃的；放纵的)
◎abandon doing sth． 放弃做某事
abandon oneself to (doing) sth． 沉湎于(做)某事；放纵(感情)于(做)某事
◎with abandon 放纵地；放任地
◎be abandoned to (doing) sth． 沉湎于(做)某事
◎(读后续写之主旨升华)It is unwise of you to abandon yourself to/be abandoned to the past glory，and you should keep in mind that not to advance is to go back．
沉湎于过去的辉煌是不明智的，你应该记住，不进则退。
7．resolve vi．& vt．决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念(resolution n．决议；解决；坚定)
◎resolve on (doing) sth． 决定(做)某事
resolve (not) to do sth． 决定(不)做某事
resolve an issue/a dispute/a conflict 解决问题/争端/冲突
◎make a resolution to do sth． 下定决心做某事
◎(应用文写作之倡议书)Cultural heritage represents the wisdom of our ancestors，so our country has resolved/has made a resolution to spare no effort to protect it．
文化遗产代表我们祖先的智慧，因此我们国家已经决定不遗余力地保护它。
1．How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to！(感叹句)
当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神奇的地方时，大家会多么羡慕我啊！
2．The voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats．(too．．．to．．．)
这一航行对于我们所有人而言都太危险、太艰难了，乘坐小船肯定无法让每个人都到达。
3．if引导虚拟条件句
If it weren't for sea animals，we would all starve．
如果没有海洋动物，我们都会挨饿。
虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法如下：
◎与现在事实相反：If＋从句主语＋过去式(be动词用were)，主句主语＋should/could/might/would＋动词原形．
◎与过去事实相反：If＋从句主语＋had done，主句主语＋should/could/might/
would＋have done．
◎与将来事实相反：If＋从句主语＋did/should do/were to do，主句主语＋should/could/might/would＋动词原形．
◎(应用文写作之演讲稿)If I were a dustman，I would make our city cleaner with no rubbish lying on the street．
如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让街上没有任何垃圾，让我们的城市更干净。
4．It happened that．．．碰巧……
．．．Well，it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition．
……嗯，一天早晨，我碰巧买了份报纸，看到了这则有关南极探险的招募广告。
◎动词happen有“碰巧”之意，It happens that．．．意为“碰巧……”，句中it为形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的that从句。常用于“happen to be/to do/to be doing/to have done等”结构，还可构成句型“it (so/just/just so) happens/happened that．．．”和短语“as it happens/happened”。
◎it作形式主语的其他常见句型有：
It suddenly occurs to sb．that．．．/It strikes sb．that．．．/It hits sb．that．．．某人突然想到……
◎It just so happened that there was a young man who had been trying to have an adventure there．
碰巧有个年轻人一直想去那里冒险。
5．as＋adj．/adv．＋as．．．和……一样……(表示同级比较)
How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees!
我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私而又脾气暴躁呢！
“as＋adj．/adv．＋as．．．”还有如下用法：
◎否定式：not as/so＋adj．/adv．＋as．．．
◎倍数＋as＋adj．/adv．＋as．．．
◎as much/many＋名词＋as．．．
◎as well as　　　　 以及；与……一样好(遵循“就远原则”)
as long as 只要；长达
as far as 远至
as far as sb． be concerned 就某人而言
◎We devoted twice as much time and energy as other students did，so I was greatly convinced that our project would be highly thought of by our teachers．
我们投入的时间和精力是其他学生的两倍，所以我深信老师们会高度评价我们的项目。
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．enthusiastic
①(2025·全国二卷)They asked about other aspects of Chinese culture，from traditional festivals to calligraphy，showing sincere ____________ (enthusiastic) to learn more．
②Whenever there is a new project，she is enthusiastic ____________ taking part in it． She is also enthusiastic ____________ (do) her best and contribute her ideas．
③The fans cheer ____________ (enthusiastic) for their favorite players and teams，who respond by playing better than before．
④“Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you！” they shouted enthusiastically．
→“Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you！” they shouted ________________．
2．qualified
①The young man quickly became drawn to the novel sport，winning a scholarship to South Africa and qualified ____________ a teacher．
②(应用文写作之申请信)I think I'm well qualified ____________ the accountant position here．
③Follow all rules carefully to prevent ____________ (qualification)．
④(应用文写作之申请信)我参加过几个类似的活动，这使我能胜任这个志愿者工作。
I have taken part in several similar activities，which will __________________
____________________________________________________________________．
3．assign
①All the ____________ will be submitted by the ____________ date through Blackboard，our online learning and course management system．(assign)
②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)For example，one participant's experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” ____________ (assign) the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves”．
③I was assigned ____________ (serve) the salad with the lady next to me．
④(应用文写作之人物介绍)他认真对待交给他的每一项任务，并且他有很强的解决问题的能力。
He is serious about ______________________ and has a strong ability to solve problems．
4．envy
①There are times when people act __________ of envy． They look at others who seem to have it all and can't help but feel ____________ (envy)．
②All the girls at the dance watched her ____________ envy when she danced with the prince．
③I am really envious ____________ your good luck—it is a blessing to be offered help by a stranger when in trouble．
④(应用文写作之祝贺信)老实说，我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号，我应该向你学习。
Honestly speaking，I ____________________________________ the Excellent Graduate and I should follow your example．
⑤(应用文写作之人物介绍)我的侄子是一个充满活力和毅力的年轻人，对此我非常羡慕。
My nephew is a young man full of vigour and perseverance，for which I am ________________________．
5．sink
①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the ____________ (sink) of the Titanic by acting out a play，where I played all the parts．
②(2023·浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning ____________ (sink) as I set off into the Harenna Forest．
③(读后续写之情绪描写)悲伤如潮水一般涌来。他坐倒在椅子上，放声大哭。
Grief/Sadness/Sorrow came in waves． ________________________，crying his eyes out．
6．abandon
①(2023·浙江1月卷)I still remembered my friends' promise so I went past the __________ (abandon) milking house to see if they had fixed the broken window．
②Unfortunately，the crew abandoned ____________ (carry) out the experiment for lack of funds．
③At certain times，I also desire to live ____________ abandon，enjoying to the fullest every pleasure modern life brings about．
④He abandoned himself to playing computer games and didn't pass the exam．
→____________________________________，he didn't pass the exam．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
→____________________________________，he didn't pass the exam．(过去分词短语作状语)
7．resolve
①She resolves ____________ (learn) a new language this year，dedicating at least 30 minutes each day to practice．
②(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 1)I made a ____________(resolve) to respect and protect this unique landscape while I was here．
③我已决心追随她的脚步，致力于年轻人的教育。
I ____________________________________ and devote my life to the education of young men．(resolve)
→I ____________________________________ and devote my life to the education of young men．(resolution)
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．Not having made full preparations for the interview，he was turned ____________．
2．The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the ____________ (guide) of a trainer for four or more days a week．
3．(2024·北京卷)Typically，____________ (cruel) and cheating are discouraged，while cooperation，humbleness and courage are praised．
4．Good management，like good parenting，is a long-term ____________ (commit)．
5．____________，the little boy got his leg badly hurt in the car accident． And he had to drop out of school to make a living in big cities． When working in a company，he __________ got promoted and became rich．(fortunate)
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．In life，we may encounter bitter failures that make us feel down． But we shouldn't be bitter about them；instead，we should meet them with bitter resolve． Just like a bitter winter will eventually pass，and these hard times will also fade，leaving us stronger．
①________________　②___________________
③________________　④___________________
2．Life can be like a voyage on a rough sea，with waves crashing fiercely． We may also tread on rough paths and face rough times． But even if some people act rough or we only have a rough plan at first，we should stay brave and keep moving forward，for every difficulty is a step toward growth．
①________________　②___________________
③________________　④___________________
⑤________________
Ⅳ．写作句式迁移练
1．要不是我老师的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。(if引导虚拟条件句)
_______________________________________________ my teacher's help，I ________________________________ in the English Writing Competition．
2．那片枫树林真是迷人，正巧秋天降临，枫叶变得像火焰一般红艳夺目。(It happened that．．．碰巧……)
The maple forest was charming，and ________________________，and the maple leaves looked as red as flames．
3．在我看来，这本书没有你认为的那么有趣。(as＋adj．/adv．＋as．．．和……一样)
____________________________，the book is ________________________．
4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)听到我得了一等奖，我的老师笑得可开心了！(感叹句)
____________________________________ when he/she learned I won first prize!
假定你是李华，英语老师安排你今天做课前演讲，你打算谈谈如何应对逆境，内容要点如下：
1．面对逆境的态度；
2．举例说明(中国古代或现代名人)；
3．简要介绍人物面临的逆境；
4．你的感受或启发。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
①面对逆境，重要的是有毅力砥砺前行。(动词-ing形式短语作表语)
Facing adversity，what matters is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________．
②以汉代最有影响力的探险家之一张骞为例，面对困境他表现出了非凡的忍耐力和毅力。(endurance；perseverance)
Take Zhang Qian for example，one of the most influential explorers during the Han Dynasty，who ________________________________________________ in the face of adversity．
③张骞两次奉命率领远征队出使西域。(assign)
Zhang Qian ________________________ the expedition to the Western regions twice．
④他曾被羁押十多年，但从未放弃远征的目的。(abandon)
He was once detained for over a decade，but he never ____________________
_________________________________________________________________．
⑤尽管旅途艰苦，他的奉献却促进了丝绸之路沿线的东西方商业和文化的交流。(despite)
____________________________________，his commitment facilitated the commercial and cultural exchanges between the East and the West along the Silk Road．
⑥在他的激励下，我决心无论遇到什么困难都要坚持自己的目标。(inspire；resolve)
________________________，I have ____________________________________ regardless of any difficulties I may encounter．
把以上句子用适当的过渡词和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________
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动“自己的”胳膊 ①wave one's arms某人挥动双臂 ②fold one's arms某人交叉双臂 ③hold out/open one's arms某人伸出/张开双臂 ④pull sb． into one's arms拉某人入怀 ⑤gather sb． in one's arms把某人抱在怀中 ⑥put/throw one's arms around sb．搂住某人 ⑦arms waving (双臂挥动)
其他 ①take one's arm挽住某人的胳膊 ②seize/grab sb． by the arm抓住某人的胳膊 ③keep sb． at arm's length与某人保持距离 ④in each other's arms互相搂抱着 ⑤with crossed arms双臂交叉 ⑥with open arms张开双臂(欢迎) ⑦arm in arm臂挽着臂 ⑧in one's arms在某人怀中
微情景1　“亲情”——安慰妹妹
My little sister felt uneasy，her mouth wide open，①________________ (挥舞双臂，独立主格)，and legs kicking． I thought she might be scared，so I ②________________________ (伸出我的双臂)，picked her up，and patted her on the back． I walked slowly beside her little bed，whispering my favorite song to her ears，just as my mum did when I got scared． Surprisingly，she seemed to understand me and stopped crying． Looking into her big eyes，I breathed a sigh of relief．
微情景2　“善行助人”——陌生人善意帮助
Luckily，I felt a pat on my shoulder and a gentle voice came，“Are you lost？” “Yeeesss！” I cried． It was a lady working at Disney． She ①________________________ (把我抱在她的怀中) and carried me through the crowd as she kept asking me where my parents had been standing． As I began to feel safe ②________________________ (在她的怀中)，I calmed down and thought for a few minutes．
选择性必修第三册　UNIT 4
自查区　单元词句精练
Ⅰ．1．①enthusiasm　②about；to do　③enthusiastically　④with enthusiasm
2．①as　②for　③disqualification　④qualify me for the voluntary work
3．①assignments；assigned　②was assigned　③to serve　④every task assigned to him
4．①out；envious　②with　③of　④do envy you getting the title of　⑤green with envy/envious of him
5．①sinking　②to sink　③He sank into the chair
6．①abandoned　②carrying　③with　④Abandoning himself to playing computer games；Abandoned to playing computer games
7．①to learn　②resolution　③have resolved to follow in her footsteps；have made a resolution to follow in her footsteps
Ⅱ．1．down　2．guidance　3．cruelty　4．commitment　5．Unfortunately；fortunately
Ⅲ．1．①adj．痛苦的　②adj．愤愤不平的　③adj．强忍痛苦的　④adj．严寒的　2．①adj．汹涌的　②adj．崎岖的　③adj．艰难的　④adj．粗鲁的　⑤adj．粗略的
Ⅳ．1．If it hadn't been for；wouldn't have won first prize　2．it happened that autumn fell　3．As far as I am concerned；not as/so interesting as you think　4．How hard my teacher laughed
练表达　主题引领写作
应用文写作
完成句子
①having the perseverance to plod on　②showed exceptional endurance and perseverance　③was assigned to lead　④abandoned the purpose of his expedition　⑤Despite miserable journey conditions　⑥Inspired by him；resolved to stick to my aim
组句成篇
Facing adversity, what matters is having the perseverance to plod on． Take Zhang Qian for example, one of the most influential explorers during the Han Dynasty, who showed exceptional endurance and perseverance in the face of adversity．
Zhang Qian was assigned to lead the expedition to the Western regions twice． Unfortunately, he was once detained for over a decade, but he never abandoned the purpose of his expedition． Furthermore, despite miserable journey conditions, his commitment facilitated the commercial and cultural exchanges between the East and the West along the Silk Road．
Inspired by him, I have resolved to stick to my aim regardless of any difficulties I may encounter．
读后续写
语料运用
微情景1　①arms waving　②held out my arms
微情景2　①gathered me in her arms　②in her arms
12/12(共114张PPT)
选择性必修第三册　
UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题串记
自学区——单元词句复盘
1．enthusiastic adj．热情的；热心的(enthusiasm n．热情enthusiastically adv．热情地；热心地)
◎be enthusiastic about (doing) sth． 对(做)某事热情
be enthusiastic to do sth． 热衷于做某事
◎lack/be full of enthusiasm 缺乏/充满热情
with enthusiasm (＝enthusiastically) 热情地
have/keep enthusiasm for 有/保持……的热情
arouse sb．'s enthusiasm 激起某人的热情
◎(2025·全国二卷)Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews，it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment．
尽管“瓦斯特德”餐厅获得了热烈的评价，但它从一开始就被设计成一个短暂的实验。
2．qualified adj．符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)(qualify v．使有资格qualification n．资格；学历disqualification n．不合格；取消资格；被罚下场)
◎be qualified for/to do sth． 有……的资格/有资格做某事
be qualified as 被认定为，被视为，符合资格
◎qualify sb．for sth．/to do sth． 使某人有资格做某事
◎have the qualification for/to do sth．有……的资格/有资格做某事
◎(应用文写作之申请信)With a good command of English，I'm quite qualified for the job．
我的英语很好，完全可以胜任这份工作。
3．assign vt．分派；布置；分配；确定；转让(assignment n．任务；作业；分配)
assign sb．sth．＝assign sth．to sb．
　 安排/分配某事(物)给某人
assign sb．to/as sth． 指派某人去某岗位；把某人分派去当……
assign sb．to do sth． 指派某人做某事
◎I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home，both of which will be graded．
我会布置在课堂上完成的小组作业或在家完成的短作业，两者都会打分。
4．envy n．& vt．羡慕；妒忌(envious adj．妒忌的；羡慕的enviously adv．羡慕地；嫉妒地)
◎envy sb．sth． 羡慕/妒忌某人某(事)物
envy sb．doing sth． 羡慕/妒忌某人做某事
◎with envy 羡慕地；妒忌地
out of envy 出于羡慕/妒忌
green with envy 非常羡慕/妒忌
◎be envious of sb． 羡慕某人；妒忌某人
◎(应用文写作之演讲稿)I'm so proud that with the rapid development of the Internet in China，our mobile payment has become the envy of other countries．
我很骄傲随着中国互联网的快速发展，我们的移动支付令其他国家非常羡慕。
5．sink(sank/sunk，sunk，sinking) vi．沉没；下沉；下降 vt．使下沉；使沉没
◎sink into 坐下；陷入
one's heart/spirits sink 心情沉重； 情绪低落
◎a sinking feeling/ship 颓丧感/沉船
◎(读后续写之心理描写)David had only gone a few metres before he tripped and fell flat on the ground，which made my heart sink．
大卫只走了几米就绊了一跤，倒在地上，这使我的心沉了下去。
6．abandon vt．舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n．放任；放纵(abandoned adj．被遗弃的；放纵的)
◎abandon doing sth． 放弃做某事
abandon oneself to (doing) sth． 沉湎于(做)某事；放纵(感情)于(做)某事
◎with abandon 放纵地；放任地
◎be abandoned to (doing) sth． 沉湎于(做)某事
◎(读后续写之主旨升华)It is unwise of you to abandon yourself to/be abandoned to the past glory，and you should keep in mind that not to advance is to go back．
沉湎于过去的辉煌是不明智的，你应该记住，不进则退。
7．resolve vi．& vt．决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念(resolution n．决议；解决；坚定)
◎resolve on (doing) sth． 决定(做)某事
resolve (not) to do sth． 决定(不)做某事
resolve an issue/a dispute/a conflict 解决问题/争端/冲突
◎make a resolution to do sth． 下定决心做某事
◎(应用文写作之倡议书)Cultural heritage represents the wisdom of our ancestors，so our country has resolved/has made a resolution to spare no effort to protect it．
文化遗产代表我们祖先的智慧，因此我们国家已经决定不遗余力地保护它。
1．How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to！(感叹句)
当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神奇的地方时，大家会多么羡慕我啊！
2．The voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats．(too...to...)
这一航行对于我们所有人而言都太危险、太艰难了，乘坐小船肯定无法让每个人都到达。
3．if引导虚拟条件句
If it weren't for sea animals，we would all starve．
如果没有海洋动物， 我们都会挨饿。
虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法如下：
◎与现在事实相反：If＋从句主语＋过去式(be动词用were)，主句主语＋should/could/might/would＋动词原形．
◎与过去事实相反：If＋从句主语＋had done，主句主语＋should/could/might/would＋have done．
◎与将来事实相反：If＋从句主语＋did/should do/were to do，主句主语＋should/could/might/would＋动词原形．
◎(应用文写作之演讲稿)If I were a dustman，I would make our city cleaner with no rubbish lying on the street．
如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让街上没有任何垃圾，让我们的城市更干净。
4．It happened that...碰巧……
...Well，it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition．
……嗯，一天早晨，我碰巧买了份报纸，看到了这则有关南极探险的招募广告。
◎动词happen有“碰巧”之意， It happens that...意为“碰巧……”，句中it为形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的that从句。常用于“happen to be/to do/to be doing/to have done等”结构，还可构成句型“it (so/just/just so) happens/happened that...”和短语“as it happens/happened”。
◎it作形式主语的其他常见句型有：
It suddenly occurs to sb．that.../It strikes sb．that.../It hits sb．that...某人突然想到……
◎It just so happened that there was a young man who had been trying to have an adventure there．
碰巧有个年轻人一直想去那里冒险。
5．as＋adj．/adv．＋as...和……一样……(表示同级比较)
How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees!
我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私而又脾气暴躁呢！
“as＋adj．/adv．＋as...”还有如下用法：
◎否定式：not as/so＋adj．/adv．＋as...
◎倍数＋as＋adj．/adv．＋as...
◎as much/many＋名词＋as...
◎as well as 以及；与……一样好(遵循“就远原则”)
as long as 只要；长达
as far as 远至
as far as sb．be concerned 就某人而言
◎We devoted twice as much time and energy as other students did，so I was greatly convinced that our project would be highly thought of by our teachers．
我们投入的时间和精力是其他学生的两倍，所以我深信老师们会高度评价我们的项目。
自查区——单元词句精炼
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．enthusiastic
①(2025·全国二卷)They asked about other aspects of Chinese culture，from traditional festivals to calligraphy，showing sincere ___________ (enthusiastic) to learn more．
②Whenever there is a new project，she is enthusiastic _____ taking part in it．She is also enthusiastic ____ (do) her best and contribute her ideas．
enthusiasm
about
to do
③The fans cheer ________________ (enthusiastic) for their favorite players and teams，who respond by playing better than before．
④“Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you！” they shouted enthusiastically．
→“Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you！” they shouted ________________．
enthusiastically
with enthusiasm
2．qualified
①The young man quickly became drawn to the novel sport，winning a scholarship to South Africa and qualified __ a teacher．
②(应用文写作之申请信)I think I'm well qualified ___ the accountant position here．
③Follow all rules carefully to prevent _____________ (qualification)．
as
for
disqualification
④(应用文写作之申请信)我参加过几个类似的活动，这使我能胜任这个志愿者工作。
I have taken part in several similar activities，which will ____________
_____________________．
qualify me
for the voluntary work
3．assign
①All the ____________ will be submitted by the ________ date through Blackboard，our online learning and course management system．
(assign)
②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)For example，one participant's experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” ____________ (assign) the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves”．
assignments
assigned
was assigned
③I was assigned _______ (serve) the salad with the lady next to me．
④(应用文写作之人物介绍)他认真对待交给他的每一项任务， 并且他有很强的解决问题的能力。
He is serious about _______________________ and has a strong ability to solve problems．
to serve
every task assigned to him
4．envy
①There are times when people act ___ of envy．They look at others who seem to have it all and can't help but feel _______ (envy)．
②All the girls at the dance watched her _____ envy when she danced with the prince．
③I am really envious __ your good luck—it is a blessing to be offered help by a stranger when in trouble．
out
envious
with
of
④(应用文写作之祝贺信)老实说，我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号，我应该向你学习。
Honestly speaking，I __________________________ the Excellent Graduate and I should follow your example．
⑤(应用文写作之人物介绍)我的侄子是一个充满活力和毅力的年轻人，对此我非常羡慕。
My nephew is a young man full of vigour and perseverance，for which I am _____________________________．
do envy you getting the title of
green with envy/envious of him
5．sink
①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the _______ (sink) of the Titanic by acting out a play，where I played all the parts．
②(2023·浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning ______ (sink) as I set off into the Harenna Forest．
sinking
to sink
③(读后续写之情绪描写)悲伤如潮水一般涌来。他坐倒在椅子上， 放声大哭。
Grief/Sadness/Sorrow came in waves．_________________________，crying his eyes out．
He sank into the chair
6．abandon
①(2023·浙江1月卷)I still remembered my friends' promise so I went past the _________ (abandon) milking house to see if they had fixed the broken window．
②Unfortunately，the crew abandoned ________ (carry) out the experiment for lack of funds．
③At certain times，I also desire to live _____ abandon，enjoying to the fullest every pleasure modern life brings about．
abandoned
carrying
with
④He abandoned himself to playing computer games and didn't pass the exam．
→___________________________________________，he didn't pass the exam．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
→___________________________________，he didn't pass the exam．(过去分词短语作状语)
Abandoning himself to playing computer games
Abandoned to playing computer games
7．resolve
①She resolves _______ (learn) a new language this year，dedicating at least 30 minutes each day to practice．
②(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 1)I made a __________(resolve) to respect and protect this unique landscape while I was here．
to learn
resolution
③我已决心追随她的脚步，致力于年轻人的教育。
I ___________________________________ and devote my life to the education of young men．(resolve)
→I ___________________________________________ and devote my life to the education of young men．(resolution)
have resolved to follow in her footsteps
have made a resolution to follow in her footsteps
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．Not having made full preparations for the interview，he was turned _____．
2．The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the ________ (guide) of a trainer for four or more days a week．
3．(2024·北京卷)Typically，_______ (cruel) and cheating are discouraged，while cooperation，humbleness and courage are praised．
down
guidance
cruelty
4．Good management，like good parenting，is a long-term _____________ (commit)．
5．________________，the little boy got his leg badly hurt in the car accident．And he had to drop out of school to make a living in big cities．When working in a company，he ___________ got promoted and became rich．(fortunate)
commitment
Unfortunately
fortunately
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．In life，we may encounter bitter failures that make us feel down．But we shouldn't be bitter about them; instead，we should meet them with bitter resolve．Just like a bitter winter will eventually pass，and these hard times will also fade，leaving us stronger．
①___________　②_______________　
③_______________　④___________
adj．痛苦的
adj．愤愤不平的
adj．强忍痛苦的
adj．严寒的
2．Life can be like a voyage on a rough sea，with waves crashing fiercely．We may also tread on rough paths and face rough times．But even if some people act rough or we only have a rough plan at first，we should stay brave and keep moving forward，for every difficulty is a step toward growth．
①___________　②___________　③___________　
④___________　⑤___________
adj．汹涌的
adj．崎岖的
adj．艰难的
adj．粗鲁的
adj．粗略的
Ⅳ．写作句式迁移练
1．要不是我老师的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。(if引导虚拟条件句)
____________________ my teacher's help，I ___________________
_________________ in the English Writing Competition．
2．那片枫树林真是迷人，正巧秋天降临，枫叶变得像火焰一般红艳夺目。(It happened that...碰巧……)
The maple forest was charming，and _________________________，and the maple leaves looked as red as flames．
If it hadn't been for
wouldn't have won
it happened that autumn fell
first prize
3．在我看来，这本书没有你认为的那么有趣。(as＋adj．/adv．＋as...和……一样)
___________________，the book is __________________________．
4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)听到我得了一等奖，我的老师笑得可开心了！(感叹句)
__________________________ when he/she learned I won first prize!
As far as I am concerned
not as/so interesting as you think
How hard my teacher laughed
Ⅴ．阅读词汇语境练(写出句中黑体词的词性及含义)(教师独具)
1．(2023·浙江1月卷)The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads，but also outside，in society，in social memory，social conventions and social relations． ________
2．The bark of the young tree was removed and soon it died． _______
3．Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread． _________
vt．确定
n．树皮
n．洗碗槽
练表达——主题引领写作
假定你是李华，英语老师安排你今天做课前演讲，你打算谈谈如何应对逆境，内容要点如下：
1．面对逆境的态度；
2．举例说明(中国古代或现代名人)；
3．简要介绍人物面临的逆境；
4．你的感受或启发。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
①面对逆境，重要的是有毅力砥砺前行。(动词-ing形式短语作表语)
Facing adversity，what matters is _____________________________．
②以汉代最有影响力的探险家之一张骞为例，面对困境他表现出了非凡的忍耐力和毅力。(endurance；perseverance)
Take Zhang Qian for example，one of the most influential explorers during the Han Dynasty，who __________________________________
______________ in the face of adversity．
having the perseverance to plod on
showed exceptional endurance and
perseverance
③张骞两次奉命率领远征队出使西域。(assign)
Zhang Qian __________________ the expedition to the Western regions twice．
④他曾被羁押十多年，但从未放弃远征的目的。(abandon)
He was once detained for over a decade，but he never ______________
________________________．
was assigned to lead
abandoned the
purpose of his expedition
⑤尽管旅途艰苦，他的奉献却促进了丝绸之路沿线的东西方商业和文化的交流。(despite)
___________________________________，his commitment facilitated the commercial and cultural exchanges between the East and the West along the Silk Road．
⑥在他的激励下，我决心无论遇到什么困难都要坚持自己的目标。(inspire；resolve)
_________________，I have ________________________ regardless of any difficulties I may encounter．
Despite miserable journey conditions
Inspired by him
resolved to stick to my aim
把以上句子用适当的过渡词和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
Facing adversity，what matters is having the perseverance to plod on．Take Zhang Qian for example，one of the most influential explorers during the Han Dynasty，who showed exceptional endurance and perseverance in the face of adversity．
Zhang Qian was assigned to lead the expedition to the Western regions twice．Unfortunately，he was once detained for over a decade，but he never abandoned the purpose of his expedition．
Furthermore，despite miserable journey conditions，his commitment facilitated the commercial and cultural exchanges between the East and the West along the Silk Road．
Inspired by him，I have resolved to stick to my aim regardless of any difficulties I may encounter．
动“自己的”胳膊 ①wave one's arms某人挥动双臂 ②fold one's arms某人交叉双臂 ③hold out/open one's arms某人伸出/张开双臂 ④pull sb．into one's arms拉某人入怀 ⑤gather sb．in one's arms把某人抱在怀中 ⑥put/throw one's arms around sb．搂住某人 ⑦arms waving (双臂挥动)
其他 ①take one's arm挽住某人的胳膊 ②seize/grab sb．by the arm抓住某人的胳膊 ③keep sb．at arm's length与某人保持距离 ④in each other's arms互相搂抱着 ⑤with crossed arms双臂交叉 ⑥with open arms张开双臂(欢迎) ⑦arm in arm臂挽着臂 ⑧in one's arms在某人怀中
微情景1　“亲情”——安慰妹妹
My little sister felt uneasy，her mouth wide open，①____________ (挥舞双臂，独立主格)，and legs kicking．I thought she might be scared，so I ②_______________ (伸出我的双臂)，picked her up，and patted her on the back．I walked slowly beside her little bed，whispering my favorite song to her ears，just as my mum did when I got scared．Surprisingly，she seemed to understand me and stopped crying．Looking into her big eyes，I breathed a sigh of relief．
arms waving
held out my arms
微情景2　“善行助人”——陌生人善意帮助
Luckily，I felt a pat on my shoulder and a gentle voice came，“Are you lost？” “Yeeesss！” I cried．It was a lady working at Disney．She ①_____________________ (把我抱在她的怀中) and carried me through the crowd as she kept asking me where my parents had been standing．As I began to feel safe ②__________ (在她的怀中)，I calmed down and thought for a few minutes．
gathered me in her arms
in her arms
题型组合练(三十)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
The HISTORY Channel series Alone drops contestants into some of the planet's most punishing environments，with a bare minimum of clothing，safety and survival gear．In their battle against the elements，contestants are forced to use their fitness，their courage and their creativity to become true survivalists．
Few people choose to be thrown into such extreme situations，but those who do have usually stumbled into some immense bad luck．Just check out one of the famous real-life survival stories：
Mauro Prosperi is an Italian police officer who gained worldwide fame after getting lost in the Sahara Desert in 1994．A keen athlete and long-distance runner，Mauro took part in the 1994 Marathon of the Sands in Morocco，a six-day-long endurance race in one of the driest and most barren environments on the planet．
During the race，a sandstorm caused Prosperi，then 39 years old，married and father to three children，to become disoriented．One day after going off track，he found himself in an abandoned Muslim temple in Algeria．In order to survive，he killed and ate bats．For liquid，he was forced to drink his own waste，lick dew off of rocks and suck moisture out of his wet wipes．
Assuming he would never be found，he cut his wrists with a penknife from his supplies．However，it was such a dry heat that the wounds thickened and scabbed over，and he was forced to go back into the desert and attempt to find help．
For nine days he walked through the desert and ate insects and cold-blooded animals．Finally，he found a small village．From there he was flown to a hospital，where doctors said his liver had almost completely failed．
Having traveled 180 miles in all，Prosperi lost 35 pounds during his severe suffering in the desert； it took several months before he could eat solid food again．But he remained an enthusiastic runner and even returned and completed the race in 2012．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了普洛斯彼里在沙漠中与大自然斗争，凭借他的健康、勇气和创造力最后幸存下来的故事。
1．Why did Prosperi have to discontinue the Marathon of the Sands
A．Because his supplies were running out．
B．Because his children didn't want to lose him．
C．Because he lost his way because of the bad weather．
D．Because he couldn't tolerate the extreme heat．
√
C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“During the race，a sandstorm caused Prosperi，then 39 years old，married and father to three children，to become disoriented．One day after going off track，he found himself in an abandoned Muslim temple in Algeria．”可知，普洛斯彼里不得不停止跑马拉松是因为恶劣的天气使他迷路了。故选C项。]
2．What caused Mauro Prosperi to head back to the desert for help
A．His intention to heal the wounds．
B．His failure to take his own life．
C．His decreasing interest in food sources．
D．His discomfort with the temple environment．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据第五段“Assuming he would never be found，he cut his wrists with a penknife from his supplies．However，it was such a dry heat that the wounds thickened and scabbed over，and he was forced to go back into the desert and attempt to find help．”可知，普洛斯彼里回到沙漠寻求帮助是因为他没能结束自己的生命。故选B项。]
3．According to the passage，what can be inferred about Mauro Prosperi's experience
A．He found an alternative source of water in a traditional way．
B．He demonstrated the determination to survive all the way through．
C．His story was a proof of the worsening relationship between man and nature．
D．His eventual return to the race signified his persistence．
√
D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Having traveled 180 miles in all，Prosperi lost 35 pounds during his severe suffering in the desert; it took several months before he could eat solid food again．But he remained an enthusiastic runner and even returned and completed the race in 2012．”可以推论出，普洛斯彼里是一个坚持不懈的人。故选D项。]
4．What is the primary purpose of the passage
A．To entertain readers with an awe-inspiring fictional adventure story．
B．To educate readers about the possible dangers of the punishing environments．
C．To inspire readers with humans' ability to survive the extreme challenges．
D．To remind readers of the value of essential survival skills and preparedness．
√
C　[写作意图题。根据第一段中的“In their battle against the elements，contestants are forced to use their fitness，their courage and their creativity to become true survivalists．”和普洛斯彼里的故事可以推论出，本文的目的是通过人类在极端挑战中生存的能力来激励读者。故选C项。]
B
(2026·安徽阜阳模拟)
Bright and early on the morning of our first full day in Antarctica，L' Austral's Captain Fabien's voice woke us up as it came through a loudspeaker．If we looked outside right now，he said，we'd see a beautiful sea of icebergs in the golden sunlight．My sister and I jumped out of bed，staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice．In the distance，we spotted a group of humpback whales feeding on smaller fishes．Next door，my parents were also waking up to the sights of a new day in Antarctica．Over breakfast，my sister and I excitedly told them about the whales we saw from our room that morning．
You might not immediately think of “family vacation” when talking about a trip to Antarctica，but tour companies like Adventures by Disney are changing that．The company offers guided group trips to destinations across all seven continents in the world．
Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day．After leaving Buenos Aires，we flew to Ushuaia on an Adventures by Disney plane．Then，it was the journey toward the Drake Passage．After a speedy Drake Passage crossing，we reached Antarctica early，adding a half day to our scheduled four days on and around the continent．
To those unfamiliar with Adventures by Disney，the fact that you can experience Antarctica—the most distant，extreme continent—with Disney might be surprising．During the trip，there were thoughtful acts，from stamped postcards to be sent from an Antarctica post office to a champagne (香槟) party on our final stop of the journey; Adventures by Disney truly thought of everything for us．Antarctica is a life-changing destination packed with experiences that can't be copied．We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage，hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals，and had a taste of champagne．And honestly，it's going to be hard for the next family trip we may take to compete．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家的南极冒险之旅，他们从布宜诺斯艾利斯出发，经过乌斯怀亚，穿越德雷克海峡到达南极洲。在南极洲的第一天，他们欣赏到了冰山和座头鲸。旅程中，他们体验了南极洲的独特活动。作者认为这次旅行是一次改变人生的经历，充满了难忘的瞬间。
5．How did the author and her sister feel when sailing past the icebergs
A．Terrific． B．Confused．
C．Frightened． D．Dangerous．
√
A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“If we looked outside right now，he said，we'd see a beautiful sea of icebergs in the golden sunlight．My sister and I jumped out of bed，staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice．”可知，在驶过冰山时，两人感觉大为惊奇，棒极了。故选A项。]
6．What happened first on the author's journey
A．They flew to Ushuaia．
B．They toured around Buenos Aires．
C．They passed through the Drake Passage．
D．They hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day．”可知，在这次家庭之旅的一开始，他们游览了布宜诺斯艾利斯。故选B项。]
7．What can we infer about their travel from the last paragraph
A．The author might feel bad when crossing the Drake Passage．
B．The author was most impressed with the champagne party．
C．The author believes that their next travel will be more thrilling．
D．The author thought an Antarctica post office should be established．
√
A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage，hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals，and had a taste of champagne．”可知，在穿越德雷克海峡时，作者一家经历了晕船。由此推知，作者当时感觉很糟糕。故选A项。]
8．Which can serve as the best title for the text
A．Exploring Antarctica—A Place with Various Animals
B．An Antarctic Adventure for Scientific Research
C．A Comfortable Travel Experience
D．A Family's Journey to Antarctica
√
D　[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“And honestly，it's going to be hard for the next family trip we may take to compete．”可知，文章讲述了作者一家的南极洲冒险之旅，他们从布宜诺斯艾利斯出发，经过乌斯怀亚，穿越德雷克海峡到达南极洲。在南极洲的第一天，他们欣赏到了冰山和座头鲸。旅程中，他们体验了南极洲的独特活动。作者认为这次旅行是一次改变人生的经历，充满了难忘的瞬间。因此，D项“一家人的南极洲之旅”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·安徽六安模拟)
Most successful people have a “never give up” attitude．This was
1 by an 8-year-old cheerleader (啦啦队队员)．
In a video shared online，the girl was 2 a difficult cheering stunt (特技) during an event organized at Chandler's Basha High School．She was doing flips (空翻) perfectly，getting 3 into the air，and coming down safely into the hands of the supporters．But then，a flip in the air
4 a problem．She couldn't land 5 and was close to falling down．At that moment，her coach and another man stepped in to help．
This left her 6 ．Thinking she lost heart，her coach said gently，“Honey，it's just a small 7 ．” But the girl said，“I won't give up though I'm 8 ．” The coach replied firmly，“Quite right，honey! You're so 9 ．One failure doesn't mean anything．Let's give it one more 10 ．” The people in the sports complex，including seniors and school staff present，were 11 for the little girl，too．
To everyone's amazement，the little girl 12 it this time．All the audience stood up and cheered for her．
This 13 episode shows that，like many successful individuals，the girl was able to overcome difficulties with the right attitude and the
14 of those around her．It's a powerful 15 that perseverance and encouragement can lead to remarkable comebacks．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个8岁的啦啦队队员在表演特技时遇到困难，但在教练的鼓励和观众的支持下最终克服困难，成功完成了表演的故事。
1．A．challenged B．demonstrated
C．delayed D．analyzed
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据文章最后一句“It's a powerful __________that perseverance and encouragement can lead to remarkable comebacks．”可知，这个8岁的啦啦队队员用实际行动证明了大多数成功人士都有一种“永不放弃”的态度。故选B项。]
2．A．selecting B．discussing
C．performing D．defending
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“a difficult cheering stunt”和“She was doing flips perfectly”可知，这个女孩正在表演一个困难的啦啦队特技。故选C项。]
3．A．carried away B．stepped back
C．thrown up D．kept away
√
C　[考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“coming down safely into the hands of the supporters”可知，她先被抛到空中，然后落下。故选C项。]
4．A．simplified B．avoided
C．shared D．caused
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“She couldn't land __________ and was close to falling down．”可知，空翻动作导致了问题。故选D项。]
5．A．properly B．possibly
C．temporarily D．vividly
√
A　[考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“was close to falling down”可知，她没能稳妥地着陆。故选A项。]
6．A．in danger B．in charge
C．in tears D．in ruins
√
C　[考查介词短语辨析。根据下文“Thinking she lost heart，her coach said gently”可推知，她因为表演失误而难过，哭了，所以教练轻声安慰。故选C项。]
7．A．action B．accident
C．change D．decision
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Thinking she lost heart，her coach said gently”和“a small”可推知，小女孩很难过，教练应该是轻声安慰说这只是一个小意外，没关系。故选B项。]
8．A．satisfied B．scared
C．amazed D．annoyed
√
B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“I won't give up”和引导让步状语从句的“though”可知，上下文是转折关系，女孩差点摔倒，虽然这让她感到害怕，但她不会放弃。故选B项。]
9．A．honest B．generous
C．excited D．talented
√
D　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文可知，女孩差点摔倒，但仍然表示不会放弃，结合教练的话“Quite right”可推知，教练给予了她肯定和鼓励，说她很有天赋。故选D项。]
10．A．shot B．qualification
C．gift D．demand
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“One failure doesn't mean anything．”可知，教练认为一次失败并不意味着什么，所以让她再试一次；give it one more shot为固定短语，意为“再试一次”。故选A项。]
11．A．clapping B．leaving
C．searching D．answering
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“for the little girl，too”和“All the audience stood up and cheered for her．”可知，观众像教练一样，也在鼓励她，在为她鼓掌。故选A项。]
12．A．believed B．made
C．received D．found
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“All the audience stood up and cheered for her．”可知，小女孩这次成功了；make it为固定短语，意为“成功做到”。故选B项。]
13．A．increasing B．easy
C．inspiring D．disappointing
√
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文可知，小女孩差点摔倒，但在教练的鼓励和观众的支持下，她最终克服困难，成功完成了表演，由此可知，这个情节是鼓舞人心的。故选C项。]
14．A．control B．attention
C．balance D．support
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“her coach and another man stepped in to help”以及“The people in the sports complex，including seniors and school staff present，were __________ for the little girl，too．”可知，周围的所有人都给予了她支持。故选D项。]
15．A．schedule B．necessity
C．dream D．reminder
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文内容可知，小女孩的故事是一个提醒，提醒我们毅力与鼓励的重要性。故选D项。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2026·广东深圳模拟)
Ancient book restoration is a delicate and time-honored craft in China．It plays a key role in 1． _____________ (preserve) the nation's written heritage—a legacy that carries the 2． _____________ (wise) of scholars and artists over millennia．For centuries，restorers have worked to repair old，damaged books，many of 3． _____________ are hundreds of years old and at risk of being lost．
preserving
wisdom
which
The process of restoring an ancient book demands technical skills and cultural understanding．First，restorers clean the pages to remove dirt and mold．Then，they repair 4． _____________ (tear) pages using special paper that matches 5． __________ original in color and texture．This work requires great patience—restorers often spend weeks or even months on a single book．6． _____________ is special about Chinese book restoration is its respect for the historical artifact 7． _____________ (it)．Restorers try to make as few changes as possible，ensuring that the book's original appearance and content are left undamaged．
torn
the
What
itself
Today，young people are joining this field．They learn from master restorers and also use modern technology，8． _____________ digital scanning，to carry out their work accurately．In recent years，with 9． _____________ (interact) displays，restored book exhibitions 10． _____________ (inspire) more people to care about protecting cultural relics．This craft not only saves old books but also passes on the spirit of preserving history，a value that has been cherished by Chinese people for generations．
like
interactive
have inspired
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古籍修复这一精细且历史悠久的技艺，阐述了其在保护民族文字遗产方面的关键作用、修复过程、独特之处以及如今的发展情况等。
1．preserving　[考查非谓语动词。play a role in doing sth．是固定短语，意为“在做某事方面发挥作用”，in是介词，此处应用动词-ing形式作宾语。故填preserving。]
2．wisdom　[考查名词。根据空前的the可知，此空应是名词，作carries的宾语。wise的名词形式是wisdom，意为“智慧”，是不可数名词。故填wisdom。]
3．which　[考查定语从句。此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是old，damaged books，指物，此空在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。]
4．torn　[考查形容词。此空修饰名词pages，应用形容词作定语，tear的形容词形式torn意为“撕裂的，破损的”。故填torn。]
5．the　[考查冠词。空后original指原件，是特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。]
6．What　[考查主语从句。此空引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指“……的东西”，应用what引导，设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What。]
7．itself　[考查代词。根据语境可知，此处强调“历史文物自身”，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。]
8．like　[考查介词。根据“modern technology”和“digital scanning”可知，此空表示“比如，例如”，应用介词like。故填like。]
9．interactive　[考查形容词。此空修饰名词displays，应用形容词。interact的形容词形式interactive意为“互动的”。故填interactive。]
10．have inspired　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，此空应用现在完成时。主语restored book exhibitions是复数，助动词应用have。故填have inspired。]
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(三十)　选择性必修第三册　UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
(提示：批阅时只需批阅本页即可)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
The HISTORY Channel series Alone drops contestants into some of the planet's most punishing environments，with a bare minimum of clothing，safety and survival gear． In their battle against the elements，contestants are forced to use their fitness，their courage and their creativity to become true survivalists．
Few people choose to be thrown into such extreme situations，but those who do have usually stumbled into some immense bad luck． Just check out one of the famous real-life survival stories：
Mauro Prosperi is an Italian police officer who gained worldwide fame after getting lost in the Sahara Desert in 1994． A keen athlete and long-distance runner，Mauro took part in the 1994 Marathon of the Sands in Morocco，a six-day-long endurance race in one of the driest and most barren environments on the planet．
During the race，a sandstorm caused Prosperi，then 39 years old，married and father to three children，to become disoriented． One day after going off track，he found himself in an abandoned Muslim temple in Algeria． In order to survive，he killed and ate bats． For liquid，he was forced to drink his own waste，lick dew off of rocks and suck moisture out of his wet wipes．
Assuming he would never be found，he cut his wrists with a penknife from his supplies． However，it was such a dry heat that the wounds thickened and scabbed over，and he was forced to go back into the desert and attempt to find help．
For nine days he walked through the desert and ate insects and cold-blooded animals． Finally，he found a small village． From there he was flown to a hospital，where doctors said his liver had almost completely failed．
Having traveled 180 miles in all，Prosperi lost 35 pounds during his severe suffering in the desert；it took several months before he could eat solid food again． But he remained an enthusiastic runner and even returned and completed the race in 2012．
1．Why did Prosperi have to discontinue the Marathon of the Sands
A．Because his supplies were running out．
B．Because his children didn't want to lose him．
C．Because he lost his way because of the bad weather．
D．Because he couldn't tolerate the extreme heat．
2．What caused Mauro Prosperi to head back to the desert for help
A．His intention to heal the wounds．
B．His failure to take his own life．
C．His decreasing interest in food sources．
D．His discomfort with the temple environment．
3．According to the passage，what can be inferred about Mauro Prosperi's experience
A．He found an alternative source of water in a traditional way．
B．He demonstrated the determination to survive all the way through．
C．His story was a proof of the worsening relationship between man and nature．
D．His eventual return to the race signified his persistence．
4．What is the primary purpose of the passage
A．To entertain readers with an awe-inspiring fictional adventure story．
B．To educate readers about the possible dangers of the punishing environments．
C．To inspire readers with humans' ability to survive the extreme challenges．
D．To remind readers of the value of essential survival skills and preparedness．
B
(2026·安徽阜阳模拟)
Bright and early on the morning of our first full day in Antarctica，L' Austral's Captain Fabien's voice woke us up as it came through a loudspeaker． If we looked outside right now，he said，we'd see a beautiful sea of icebergs in the golden sunlight． My sister and I jumped out of bed，staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice． In the distance，we spotted a group of humpback whales feeding on smaller fishes． Next door，my parents were also waking up to the sights of a new day in Antarctica． Over breakfast，my sister and I excitedly told them about the whales we saw from our room that morning．
You might not immediately think of “family vacation” when talking about a trip to Antarctica，but tour companies like Adventures by Disney are changing that． The company offers guided group trips to destinations across all seven continents in the world．
Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day． After leaving Buenos Aires，we flew to Ushuaia on an Adventures by Disney plane． Then，it was the journey toward the Drake Passage． After a speedy Drake Passage crossing，we reached Antarctica early，adding a half day to our scheduled four days on and around the continent．
To those unfamiliar with Adventures by Disney，the fact that you can experience Antarctica—the most distant，extreme continent—with Disney might be surprising． During the trip，there were thoughtful acts，from stamped postcards to be sent from an Antarctica post office to a champagne (香槟) party on our final stop of the journey；Adventures by Disney truly thought of everything for us． Antarctica is a life-changing destination packed with experiences that can't be copied． We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage，hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals，and had a taste of champagne． And honestly，it's going to be hard for the next family trip we may take to compete．
5．How did the author and her sister feel when sailing past the icebergs
A．Terrific．　 B．Confused．
C．Frightened． D．Dangerous．
6．What happened first on the author's journey
A．They flew to Ushuaia．
B．They toured around Buenos Aires．
C．They passed through the Drake Passage．
D．They hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals．
7．What can we infer about their travel from the last paragraph
A．The author might feel bad when crossing the Drake Passage．
B．The author was most impressed with the champagne party．
C．The author believes that their next travel will be more thrilling．
D．The author thought an Antarctica post office should be established．
8．Which can serve as the best title for the text
A．Exploring Antarctica—A Place with Various Animals
B．An Antarctic Adventure for Scientific Research
C．A Comfortable Travel Experience
D．A Family's Journey to Antarctica
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·安徽六安模拟)
Most successful people have a “never give up” attitude．This was 1 by an 8-year-old cheerleader (啦啦队队员)．
In a video shared online，the girl was 2 a difficult cheering stunt (特技) during an event organized at Chandler's Basha High School．She was doing flips (空翻) perfectly，getting 3 into the air，and coming down safely into the hands of the supporters．But then，a flip in the air 4 a problem．She couldn't land 5 and was close to falling down．At that moment，her coach and another man stepped in to help．
This left her 6 ．Thinking she lost heart，her coach said gently，“Honey，it's just a small 7 ．” But the girl said，“I won't give up though I'm 8 ．” The coach replied firmly，“Quite right，honey! You're so 9 ．One failure doesn't mean anything．Let's give it one more 10 ．” The people in the sports complex，including seniors and school staff present，were 11 for the little girl，too．
To everyone's amazement，the little girl 12 it this time．All the audience stood up and cheered for her．
This 13 episode shows that，like many successful individuals，the girl was able to overcome difficulties with the right attitude and the 14 of those around her．It's a powerful 15 that perseverance and encouragement can lead to remarkable comebacks．
1．A．challenged B．demonstrated
C．delayed D．analyzed
2．A．selecting B．discussing
C．performing D．defending
3．A．carried away B．stepped back
C．thrown up D．kept away
4．A．simplified B．avoided
C．shared D．caused
5．A．properly B．possibly
C．temporarily D．vividly
6．A．in danger B．in charge
C．in tears D．in ruins
7．A．action B．accident
C．change D．decision
8．A．satisfied B．scared
C．amazed D．annoyed
9．A．honest B．generous
C．excited D．talented
10．A．shot B．qualification
C．gift D．demand
11．A．clapping B．leaving
C．searching D．answering
12．A．believed B．made
C．received D．found
13．A．increasing B．easy
C．inspiring D．disappointing
14．A．control B．attention
C．balance D．support
15．A．schedule B．necessity
C．dream D．reminder
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2026·广东深圳模拟)
Ancient book restoration is a delicate and time-honored craft in China．It plays a key role in 1．___________ (preserve) the nation's written heritage—a legacy that carries the 2．___________ (wise) of scholars and artists over millennia．For centuries，restorers have worked to repair old，damaged books，many of 3．___________ are hundreds of years old and at risk of being lost．
The process of restoring an ancient book demands technical skills and cultural understanding．First，restorers clean the pages to remove dirt and mold．Then，they repair 4．___________ (tear) pages using special paper that matches 5．__________ original in color and texture．This work requires great patience—restorers often spend weeks or even months on a single book．6．___________ is special about Chinese book restoration is its respect for the historical artifact 7．___________ (it)．Restorers try to make as few changes as possible，ensuring that the book's original appearance and content are left undamaged．
Today，young people are joining this field．They learn from master restorers and also use modern technology，8．___________ digital scanning，to carry out their work accurately．In recent years，with 9．___________ (interact) displays，restored book exhibitions 10．___________ (inspire) more people to care about protecting cultural relics．This craft not only saves old books but also passes on the spirit of preserving history，a value that has been cherished by Chinese people for generations．
题型组合练(三十)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了普洛斯彼里在沙漠中与大自然斗争，凭借他的健康、勇气和创造力最后幸存下来的故事。
1．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“During the race, a sandstorm caused Prosperi, then 39 years old, married and father to three children, to become disoriented． One day after going off track, he found himself in an abandoned Muslim temple in Algeria．”可知，普洛斯彼里不得不停止跑马拉松是因为恶劣的天气使他迷路了。故选C项。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据第五段“Assuming he would never be found, he cut his wrists with a penknife from his supplies． However, it was such a dry heat that the wounds thickened and scabbed over, and he was forced to go back into the desert and attempt to find help．”可知，普洛斯彼里回到沙漠寻求帮助是因为他没能结束自己的生命。故选B项。]
3．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Having traveled 180 miles in all, Prosperi lost 35 pounds during his severe suffering in the desert; it took several months before he could eat solid food again． But he remained an enthusiastic runner and even returned and completed the race in 2012．”可以推论出，普洛斯彼里是一个坚持不懈的人。故选D项。]
4．C　[写作意图题。根据第一段中的“In their battle against the elements, contestants are forced to use their fitness, their courage and their creativity to become true survivalists．”和普洛斯彼里的故事可以推论出，本文的目的是通过人类在极端挑战中生存的能力来激励读者。故选C项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家的南极冒险之旅，他们从布宜诺斯艾利斯出发，经过乌斯怀亚，穿越德雷克海峡到达南极洲。在南极洲的第一天，他们欣赏到了冰山和座头鲸。旅程中，他们体验了南极洲的独特活动。作者认为这次旅行是一次改变人生的经历，充满了难忘的瞬间。
5．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“If we looked outside right now, he said, we'd see a beautiful sea of icebergs in the golden sunlight． My sister and I jumped out of bed, staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice．”可知，在驶过冰山时，两人感觉大为惊奇，棒极了。故选A项。]
6．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day．”可知，在这次家庭之旅的一开始，他们游览了布宜诺斯艾利斯。故选B项。]
7．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals, and had a taste of champagne．”可知，在穿越德雷克海峡时，作者一家经历了晕船。由此推知，作者当时感觉很糟糕。故选A项。]
8．D　[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“And honestly, it's going to be hard for the next family trip we may take to compete．”可知，文章讲述了作者一家的南极洲冒险之旅，他们从布宜诺斯艾利斯出发，经过乌斯怀亚，穿越德雷克海峡到达南极洲。在南极洲的第一天，他们欣赏到了冰山和座头鲸。旅程中，他们体验了南极洲的独特活动。作者认为这次旅行是一次改变人生的经历，充满了难忘的瞬间。因此，D项“一家人的南极洲之旅”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个8岁的啦啦队队员在表演特技时遇到困难，但在教练的鼓励和观众的支持下最终克服困难，成功完成了表演的故事。
1．B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据文章最后一句“It's a powerful that perseverance and encouragement can lead to remarkable comebacks．”可知，这个8岁的啦啦队队员用实际行动证明了大多数成功人士都有一种“永不放弃”的态度。故选B项。]
2．C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“a difficult cheering stunt”和“She was doing flips perfectly”可知，这个女孩正在表演一个困难的啦啦队特技。故选C项。]
3．C　[考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“coming down safely into the hands of the supporters”可知，她先被抛到空中，然后落下。故选C项。]
4．D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“She couldn't land and was close to falling down．”可知，空翻动作导致了问题。故选D项。]
5．A　[考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“was close to falling down”可知，她没能稳妥地着陆。故选A项。]
6．C　[考查介词短语辨析。根据下文“Thinking she lost heart，her coach said gently”可推知，她因为表演失误而难过，哭了，所以教练轻声安慰。故选C项。]
7．B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Thinking she lost heart，her coach said gently”和“a small”可推知，小女孩很难过，教练应该是轻声安慰说这只是一个小意外，没关系。故选B项。]
8．B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“I won't give up”和引导让步状语从句的“though”可知，上下文是转折关系，女孩差点摔倒，虽然这让她感到害怕，但她不会放弃。故选B项。]
9．D　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文可知，女孩差点摔倒，但仍然表示不会放弃，结合教练的话“Quite right”可推知，教练给予了她肯定和鼓励，说她很有天赋。故选D项。]
10．A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“One failure doesn't mean anything．”可知，教练认为一次失败并不意味着什么，所以让她再试一次；give it one more shot为固定短语，意为“再试一次”。故选A项。]
11．A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“for the little girl，too”和“All the audience stood up and cheered for her．”可知，观众像教练一样，也在鼓励她，在为她鼓掌。故选A项。]
12．B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“All the audience stood up and cheered for her．”可知，小女孩这次成功了；make it为固定短语，意为“成功做到”。故选B项。]
13．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文可知，小女孩差点摔倒，但在教练的鼓励和观众的支持下，她最终克服困难，成功完成了表演，由此可知，这个情节是鼓舞人心的。故选C项。]
14．D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“her coach and another man stepped in to help”以及“The people in the sports complex，including seniors and school staff present，were for the little girl，too．”可知，周围的所有人都给予了她支持。故选D项。]
15．D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文内容可知，小女孩的故事是一个提醒，提醒我们毅力与鼓励的重要性。故选D项。]
Ⅲ．1．preserving　2．wisdom　3．which　4．torn　5．the　6．What　7．itself　8．like　9．interactive　10．have inspired
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