资源简介 1．appointment n．预约； 约会； 委任 (appoint vt．预约；委任；安排；确定 appointed adj．事先约定好的；指定的)◎make/have an appointment with sb． 与某人约会/预约keep/break an appointment 守/违约◎appoint sb．as/to be．．． 任命某人为……appoint sb． to do sth． 委派某人做某事◎(读后续写之动作＋情感描写)Learning he was appointed as head of the team，he couldn't contain his excitement and danced into the house．得知自己被任命为小组组长后，他无法掩饰自己的激动，手舞足蹈地进了家。2．guilty adj．内疚的；有罪的；有过失的(guilt n．内疚；罪行)◎be guilty of．．． 犯有……罪be/feel guilty for/at/about．．． 对/为……感到内疚/有愧◎out of guilt 出于愧疚a sense of guilt 内疚感◎(读后续写之情感描写)A mixture of guilt and delight came from the bottom of my heart．一种既内疚又高兴的情绪从我心底涌起。◎(读后续写之情感描写)“But I have cheated my grandmother，” she said，and tears of guilt flowed down her cheeks．她说：“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶。”内疚的泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来。3．dismiss vt．让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除(dismissal n．撤职；解雇；不予考虑dismissive adj．轻蔑的，鄙视的，不加考虑的，不屑一顾的)dismiss．．．as．．． 把……当作……而不予理会dismiss sb． from．．． 把某人从……中解雇dismiss sb．/sth． from one's mind 试图忘记某人或某事dismiss the thought 打消念头dismiss sb．with a wave of the hand 挥手把某人打发走be dismissed from the job/post/position for．．． 因……而被解雇◎(应用文写作之建议信)Just dismiss those thoughts from your mind—they are crazy and not worth thinking about．别去管你脑海中那些想法了——那些想法太离谱，不值得考虑。4．declare vt．表明；宣称；公布(declaration n．公告；宣告；宣称；声明)◎declare for/against 声明赞成/反对declare war on/against．．． 向……宣战declare．．．to be/as．．． 宣布……是……declare independence 宣布独立declare．．．open/closed 宣布……开始/结束declare that．．． 宣告……；宣称……◎It is declared that (有人)宣布；据宣称◎(2024·九省联考)“I know where she got it，” declared Hilda climbing out of the tank with a handful of items still wet from their watery，resting place．“我知道她是从哪儿弄来的，”希尔达一边说着，一边从水槽里爬出来，手里还攥着几样东西——它们刚被从潮湿的存放处拿出来，还带着水汽。5．on a．．．basis 根据；以……的方式(基准)(base vt．以……为根据 n．基部；基地；基础basic adj．基础的；基本的basically adv．基本上，大体上)◎on a daily/weekly basis 每天/周on a regular basis＝regularly 有规律地；定期地be on the basis of．．． 以……为基础/依据◎base．．．on/upon．．． 把……建立在……上be based on/upon．．． 以……为基础/依据◎(应用文写作之建议信)You'd better attend yoga classes to maintain your physical and mental well-being on a regular basis．你最好定期上瑜伽课以保持身心健康。6．superior adj．更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的(superiority n．优越，优势；优越感，骄傲自大)◎superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹have superiority over/to sb． in sth． 在某方面比某人有优势◎be junior to 比……年龄小/职位低be senior to 比……年长/职位高be inferior to 比……差/级别低◎We have a relationship infinitely superior to those of many of our friends．我们之间的关系远比我们许多朋友之间的关系好得多。7．take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；迅速流行；大获成功，大受欢迎take on 呈现；雇用；承担take in 包括；吸入；理解；欺骗；收留take up 占去；占据；开始从事take．．．for granted 认为……是理所当然的take down 写下；记下；拆除take advantage of 利用◎(应用文写作之发言稿)Technology is there to help us，so we shouldn't allow it to take over our life．科技是用来帮助我们的，因此我们不应该让它控制我们的生活。8．turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是It turns out that．．． 事实证明……turn down 拒绝；关小，调低turn in 上交turn over 翻身；移交；转变turn to 求助于；转向；翻到turn up 出现；调高turn away 转过脸去；拒绝(某人)进入turn against 反对；背叛◎It turns out that students favor the entertaining ways over the traditional ones when it comes to English learning．事实证明，在英语学习方面，学生们更喜欢娱乐的方式而不是传统的方式。9．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt．催促；力劝；大力推荐(urgent adj．紧急的，急迫的urgency n．紧急；急事urgently adv．紧急地；急迫地)◎the urge to do sth． 做某事的渴望have/feel an urge to do sth． 有强烈的欲望做某事◎urge sb． on 鼓励/激励某人urge sb． to do sth． 催促某人做某事urge that．．．(should) do sth． 极力主张……It is urged that．．．(should) do sth． 坚决要求……◎In order to improve learning efficiency，I urge that all of us (should) form the habit of thinking independently and going over lessons in time．为了提高学习效率，我极力主张大家养成独立思考并及时复习功课的习惯。1．He seemed more like a human than a machine． (more ．．．than ．．．“与其说……倒不如说……”)他看起来不太像机器，而更像一个人。2．On the second morning，Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing．(whether引导宾语从句)第二天早晨，托尼给她端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。3．She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than just the desire to please her．(more than “不仅仅”)她听到他宣布说次日他不想离开她，而且他心里的愿望不只是让她开心而已。4．When it comes to games，2017 became a year in which AI defeated humans in so many games that AI researchers say that it will not be long before AI can win at almost everything． (in which 引导定语从句；it will not be long before)当说到游戏的时候，2017年是AI在如此多个游戏中打败人类的一年以至于AI的研究人员说AI不用花费很长时间就会在几乎所有事情上打败人类。5．It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career．(强调句型)今天上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。6．It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road．(feel like“感觉像”)这感觉我好像坐在一部汽车里，飞驰在蜿蜒的道路上。7．So long as I travelled at maximum speed，it didn't matter．(so long as引导条件状语从句)只要我以最高的速度前进，就不会有什么问题。8．it作形式主语Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him．克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬，但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。It作形式主语的常用句式：(1)It be＋形容词(obvious，possible，strange，natural，important．．．)＋that从句(2)It be＋名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，a shame，an honour，no wonder．．．)＋ that从句(3)It＋不及物动词(happen，seem，appear，matter．．．)＋that从句◎(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot，Karen，who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia．碰巧我和另一名飞行员凯伦正在计划另一次PNP飞行，她主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。9．完全倒装As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern．当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那里。◎out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。◎当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子要全部倒装，构成“介词短语/形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)But equally important is the mental aspect．但同样重要的是精神方面。Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练1．appointment①He ____________ as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news at the ____________ time，but she missed their ____________ somehow．(appoint)②我很抱歉不能和你一起去书店了，因为我要在这周六下午临时约见我的牙医。I am sorry that I can't go to the bookstore with you because I will ____________________________________ my dentist temporarily this Saturday afternoon．2．guilty①What stunned me was that the modest salesman was once ____________(guilt) of a crime and was put into prison．②I felt guilty ____________ my conflict with my dear friend and I must apologize to him．③她因为错过会议感到内疚而道歉，尽管这并不完全是她的错。She _______________________________________________________________，even though it wasn't entirely her fault．④(读后续写之心理描写)意识到自己对女孩造成的严重伤害，他感到深深的愧疚。Realizing the severe harm he had done to the girl，he was overwhelmed by ____________________________________________________________________．3．dismiss①Although his theory has been dismissed ____________ scholars，it shows how powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilization are among people．②He still hopes to win his claim against unfair ____________ (dismiss)．③她排除了恐惧，爬得更高了。____________________________________________________________________，she climbed higher．4．declare①He ____________ that he would put humans on Mars in less than a decade，but his ____________ proved unrealistic．(declare)②The chairwoman proposed dismissing the organization，but the majority declared ____________ her proposal．③The famous scientist declared the discovery ____________ (be) a breakthrough in the field of medicine．④市长宣布新公园开放，并邀请所有市民去享受其美丽的小径和绿地。The mayor ____________________________________，and invited all citizens to enjoy its beautiful trails and green spaces．5．on a．．．basis①With our knowledge ____________ (base) on practice，we can make great contributions to our country．②First，he showed us the ____________ (base) steps and skills of paper cutting．③A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular ____________ (base)．④The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right．→________________________，the restaurant is working all right．(分词短语作状语)→The restaurant，___________________________________________________，is working all right．(定语从句)6．superior①It cannot be questioned that the new cell phone is superior ____________ the old one．②They won the battle because of their massive ____________ (superior) in numbers．③他喜欢与那些智力水平不如他的人共处。He preferred the company of those who ___________________________________________________________________________________________________．7．take over用take短语完成句子①Even though my studies ________________ most of my day，I always help my mother with the housework．②After ________________ the firm from his father，Tom ________________ some scientific ideas and ________________ some experienced and hard-working workers，which suggested that his firm would ________________ soon．③我记下他提到的每件事，更加努力地投入到课题中。I ________________________ he mentioned and poured more effort into the project．8．turn out①Interestingly，audiences have in recent years turned ____________ television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men．②You had better turn ____________ punctually or a few minutes earlier than the appointed time．③He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned ____________ to welcome him．④(读后续写之主旨升华)事实证明，帮助别人实现他们的梦想让我更快乐。________________________ helping others realize their dreams gave me more pleasure．9．urge①(2024·浙江1月卷改编)The author used the telephone box in 2006 to place an ________ (urge) call．②I am anxious to urge the world __________(do)everything possible to help those in need．③家长应该积极督促孩子们利用这个机会参加户外活动。Parents should actively ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________to participate in outdoor activities．(urge sb． to do sth．)→Parents should actively ________________________________________________ to participate in outdoor activities．(urge that．．．)Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练1．We are discussing what the possible work ____________ (divide) is between men and women．2．The ____________(explode) was caused by a leaking gas pipe，which made the boss explode ____________ anger．3．The word “yellow” describes the __________(mud) water of the river．4．When they told me she was missing，I was totally ____________ (stun)．5．Women deserve to be treated ____________ dignity and they should make their voices heard in the world．Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)1．When facing difficulties，we should never dismiss the power of perseverance． Instead of dismissing our team when problems arise，we should work together to dismiss obstacles and never lose hope．①________________ ②___________________③________________2．Labour，as a noble form of work，is the driving force behind progress． Every worker who labours hard to create value contributes to society's development． Even when we labour up a steep mountain of difficulties，remembering that our labour embodies our efforts and determination can give us strength to keep going．①________________ ②___________________③________________ ④___________________Ⅳ．写作句式迁移练1．重要的是，你应该每天留出一些时间做运动，这样你才能保持精力充沛。(it作形式主语)____________________________________ every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic．2．这位女售货员在店里表现出色，与其说是聪明，不如说是勤奋。(more．．．than．．．)Having performed perfectly in the store，the saleswoman is ____________________________________________________________________________________．3．在护士站里，站着一群眼里满含喜悦泪水的护士。(完全倒装)Inside the nurses' station，____________________________________ with tears of joy in their eyes．4．不是你被给予了什么而是你如何利用它才决定着你是谁。(强调句)________________________________________________ determines who you are．假定你是校英文报编辑李华，该报正开展以“Technology Betters Future”为主题的短篇科幻小说征文活动。请你写一则英文征稿启事，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．征文要求；3．投稿方式。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。①为了激发你对未来生活的想象，激发你对英语写作的热情，我们以“科技让未来更美好”为主题征集稿件。(inspire；enthusiasm)____________________________ about future life and ________________________ for English writing，we are calling for contributions with the theme of “Technology Betters Future”．②我们希望所有的稿件都以科幻短篇小说的形式围绕科技对未来生活的积极影响展开。(in the form of )All contributions are expected to centre on the positive differences technology makes to future life _________________________________________________．③你丰富的想象力和生动的语言将是亮点。(imagination)Your ____________________________________ will be the highlights．④参赛作品要求原创、有创意，词数不超过500。(entry)________________________ should be original and creative and within 500 words．⑤请将你的作品在5月22日前提交至englishworld@×××．com。(submit)Please ________________________ englishworld@×××．com before May 22．把以上句子用适当的过渡词和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________形容词 regretful后悔的；遗憾的，repentant后悔的；表示悔改的，remorseful懊悔的；自责的，guilty感到内疚的 副词 repentantly后悔地，regretfully懊悔地名词 regret懊悔；遗憾，sympathy同情，remorse懊悔；自责，guilt内疚；悔恨 动词 regret感到遗憾，repent后悔；忏悔神态(tears，face) ①tears roll/run/stream down one's cheeks潸然泪下 ②with tears clouding one's eyes 泪水模糊了双眼 ③with tears of regret in one's eyes眼里含着后悔的泪水 ④have guilt written all over one's face满脸愧疚 ⑤a guilty look on one's face脸上露出惭愧的表情 心痛(heart) ①My heart aches for him． 我为他感到心痛。 ②My heart aches when I think of their sorrow． 一想到他们的悲伤，我就心痛。 ③sympathize with sb． from the bottom of one's heart从心底里同情某人手动(hand) ①close one's eyes tightly，hands covering one's face双手捂着脸，紧紧地闭着眼睛 ②press one's hand in sympathy握了握手表示同情 脚部(foot) ①put one's foot in one's mouth祸从口出 ②beat breast and stamp feet捶胸顿足微情景1 “车祸后”——愧疚与同情It was the day after the car accident． Sarah sat in the hospital corridor，①________________________(她双手捂脸) as tears streamed down her cheeks． The doctor had just informed her that the injured child might lose his hearing． John，the driver responsible for the crash，stood nearby ②________________________(他满脸愧疚)．When the child's mother approached，John ③____________________________(后悔地喊了声) “I'm so sorry！” ④________________________________(他的眼里噙着悔恨的泪水)，he continued，“I should have checked the blind spot more carefully．” The mother，though heartbroken，⑤____________________________(握了握他的手表示同情)．Seeing this interaction，the nurse ⑥________________________________(感到深深的同情) for both parties． She remembered her own experience of being torn by sorrow and compassion when her brother was ill． Quietly，she brought them tissues，with tears of regret in her eyes for being unable to offer more help．微情景2 “迷路被困”——后悔Having quarreled with her husband Tom，Jane boiled with anger and she intended to find a better camp spot alone． An hour later，what alarmed her was that she got lost in the forest． Jane sank to her knees，①____________________________________(悔恨的泪水模糊了她的双眼)．② ____________________________________(她抓着头发，发出一声后悔的喊叫)． All the fantastic memories crowded in and she couldn't help crying，“③________________________________________________________________________(如果我不是和汤姆吵了一架，然后走开，爬到高地上去，我就不会被困在这个可怕的地方了！)” ④________________________________(她焦躁不安，懊恼万分)，and after a while fell asleep with tears in her eyes． Tom and the police were searching the forest for Jane by helicopter． Finally，they found Jane． Tom stormed out of the helicopter，rushed forward excitedly and hugged Jane tightly，saying how much he was concerned about her．选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1自查区 单元词句精练Ⅰ．1．①was appointed；appointed；appointment ②make/have an appointment with2．①guilty ②for/at/about ③apologized out of guilt for missing the meeting ④a deep sense of guilt3．①by ②dismissal ③Dismissing her fears4．①declared；declaration ②against ③to be ④declared the new park open5．①based ②basic ③basis ④Based on trust；which is based on trust6．①to ②superiority ③were intellectually inferior to himself7．①take up ②taking over；took in；took on；take off③took down everything8．①to ②up ③out ④It turns out that9．①urgent ②to do ③urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity；urge that their children (should) take advantage of the opportunityⅡ．1．division 2．explosion；with 3．muddy 4．stunned 5．withⅢ．1．①v．不予考虑 ②v．解散 ③v．消除 2．①n．劳动 ②v．努力做；努力工作 ③v．吃力地行进 ④n．劳动Ⅳ．1．It is important that you should set aside some time 2．more hard working than clever 3．there stood a group of nurses 4．It is not what you are given but how you make use of it that练表达 主题引领写作应用文写作完成句子①To inspire your imagination；fuel your enthusiasm ②in the form of sci fi short stories ③wild imagination and vivid language ④It is required that the entries ⑤submit your work to组句成篇Contributions WantedTo inspire your imagination about future life and fuel your enthusiasm for English writing，we are calling for contributions with the theme of “Technology Betters Future”．First, all contributions are expected to centre on the positive differences technology makes to future life in the form of sci fi short stories．Your wild imagination and vivid language will be the highlights．Then, it is required that the entries should be original and creative and within 500 words．Please submit your work to englishworld@×××．com before May 22．Your active involvement is highly appreciated．Editorial Department of English World读后续写语料运用微情景1 ①her hands covering her face ②with guilt written all over his face ③uttered a cry of regret ④With regretful tears in his eyes ⑤pressed his hand in sympathy ⑥felt a huge surge of sympathy微情景2 ①with tears of regret clouding her eyes ②Clutching her hair，she uttered a cry of regret ③Had I not quarreled with Tom, walked away and climbed to the high place, I wouldn't be trapped in this awful place！ ④She regretted with endless anxiety14/14(共138张PPT)选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION第一部分 教材知识讲练单元主题串记自学区——单元词句复盘1．appointment n．预约； 约会； 委任 (appoint vt．预约；委任；安排；确定 appointed adj．事先约定好的；指定的)◎make/have an appointment with sb． 与某人约会/预约keep/break an appointment 守/违约◎appoint sb．as/to be... 任命某人为……appoint sb．to do sth． 委派某人做某事◎(读后续写之动作＋情感描写)Learning he was appointed as head of the team，he couldn't contain his excitement and danced into the house．得知自己被任命为小组组长后，他无法掩饰自己的激动，手舞足蹈地进了家。2．guilty adj．内疚的；有罪的；有过失的(guilt n．内疚；罪行)◎be guilty of... 犯有……罪be/feel guilty for/at/about... 对/为……感到内疚/有愧◎out of guilt 出于愧疚a sense of guilt 内疚感◎(读后续写之情感描写)A mixture of guilt and delight came from the bottom of my heart．一种既内疚又高兴的情绪从我心底涌起。◎(读后续写之情感描写)“But I have cheated my grandmother，” she said，and tears of guilt flowed down her cheeks．她说：“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶。”内疚的泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来。3．dismiss vt．让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除(dismissal n．撤职；解雇；不予考虑dismissive adj．轻蔑的，鄙视的，不加考虑的，不屑一顾的)dismiss...as... 把……当作……而不予理会dismiss sb．from... 把某人从……中解雇dismiss sb．/sth．from one's mind 试图忘记某人或某事dismiss the thought 打消念头dismiss sb．with a wave of the hand 挥手把某人打发走be dismissed from the job/post/position for... 因……而被解雇◎(应用文写作之建议信)Just dismiss those thoughts from your mind—they are crazy and not worth thinking about．别去管你脑海中那些想法了——那些想法太离谱，不值得考虑。4．declare vt．表明；宣称；公布(declaration n．公告；宣告；宣称；声明)◎declare for/against 声明赞成/反对declare war on/against... 向……宣战declare...to be/as... 宣布……是……declare independence 宣布独立declare...open/closed 宣布……开始/结束declare that... 宣告……；宣称……◎It is declared that (有人)宣布；据宣称◎(2024·九省联考)“I know where she got it，” declared Hilda climbing out of the tank with a handful of items still wet from their watery，resting place．“我知道她是从哪儿弄来的，”希尔达一边说着，一边从水槽里爬出来，手里还攥着几样东西——它们刚被从潮湿的存放处拿出来，还带着水汽。5．on a...basis 根据；以……的方式(基准)(base vt．以……为根据 n．基部；基地；基础basic adj．基础的；基本的basically adv．基本上，大体上)◎on a daily/weekly basis 每天/周on a regular basis＝regularly 有规律地；定期地be on the basis of... 以……为基础/依据◎base...on/upon... 把……建立在……上be based on/upon... 以……为基础/依据◎(应用文写作之建议信)You'd better attend yoga classes to maintain your physical and mental well-being on a regular basis．你最好定期上瑜伽课以保持身心健康。6．superior adj．更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的(superiority n．优越，优势；优越感，骄傲自大)◎superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹have superiority over/to sb．in sth． 在某方面比某人有优势◎be junior to 比……年龄小/职位低be senior to 比……年长/职位高be inferior to 比……差/级别低◎We have a relationship infinitely superior to those of many of our friends．我们之间的关系远比我们许多朋友之间的关系好得多。7．take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；迅速流行；大获成功，大受欢迎take on 呈现；雇用；承担take in 包括；吸入；理解；欺骗；收留take up 占去；占据；开始从事take...for granted 认为……是理所当然的take down 写下；记下；拆除take advantage of 利用◎(应用文写作之发言稿)Technology is there to help us，so we shouldn't allow it to take over our life．科技是用来帮助我们的，因此我们不应该让它控制我们的生活。8．turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是It turns out that... 事实证明……turn down 拒绝；关小，调低turn in 上交turn over 翻身；移交；转变turn to 求助于；转向；翻到turn up 出现；调高turn away 转过脸去；拒绝(某人)进入turn against 反对；背叛◎It turns out that students favor the entertaining ways over the traditional ones when it comes to English learning．事实证明，在英语学习方面，学生们更喜欢娱乐的方式而不是传统的方式。9．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt．催促；力劝；大力推荐(urgent adj．紧急的，急迫的urgency n．紧急；急事urgently adv．紧急地；急迫地)◎the urge to do sth． 做某事的渴望have/feel an urge to do sth． 有强烈的欲望做某事◎urge sb．on 鼓励/激励某人urge sb．to do sth． 催促某人做某事urge that...(should) do sth． 极力主张……It is urged that...(should) do sth． 坚决要求……◎In order to improve learning efficiency，I urge that all of us (should) form the habit of thinking independently and going over lessons in time．为了提高学习效率，我极力主张大家养成独立思考并及时复习功课的习惯。1．He seemed more like a human than a machine．(more ...than ...“与其说……倒不如说……”)他看起来不太像机器，而更像一个人。2．On the second morning，Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing．(whether引导宾语从句)第二天早晨，托尼给她端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。3．She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than just the desire to please her．(more than “不仅仅”)她听到他宣布说次日他不想离开她，而且他心里的愿望不只是让她开心而已。4．When it comes to games，2017 became a year in which AI defeated humans in so many games that AI researchers say that it will not be long before AI can win at almost everything．(in which 引导定语从句；it will not be long before)当说到游戏的时候，2017年是AI在如此多个游戏中打败人类的一年以至于AI的研究人员说AI不用花费很长时间就会在几乎所有事情上打败人类。5．It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career．(强调句型)今天上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。6．It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road．(feel like“感觉像”)这感觉我好像坐在一部汽车里，飞驰在蜿蜒的道路上。7．So long as I travelled at maximum speed，it didn't matter．(so long as引导条件状语从句)只要我以最高的速度前进，就不会有什么问题。8．it作形式主语Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him．克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬，但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。It作形式主语的常用句式：(1)It be＋形容词(obvious，possible，strange，natural，important...)＋that从句(2)It be＋名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，a shame，an honour，no wonder...)＋ that从句(3)It＋不及物动词(happen，seem，appear，matter...)＋that从句◎(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot，Karen，who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia．碰巧我和另一名飞行员凯伦正在计划另一次PNP飞行，她主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。9．完全倒装As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern．当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那里。◎out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。◎当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子要全部倒装，构成“介词短语/形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)But equally important is the mental aspect．但同样重要的是精神方面。自查区——单元词句精炼Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练1．appointment①He _____________ as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news at the _________ time，but she missed their __________________ somehow．(appoint)②我很抱歉不能和你一起去书店了，因为我要在这周六下午临时约见我的牙医。I am sorry that I can't go to the bookstore with you because I will ______________________________ my dentist temporarily this Saturday afternoon．was appointedappointedappointmentmake/have an appointment with2．guilty①What stunned me was that the modest salesman was once ______(guilt) of a crime and was put into prison．②I felt guilty ______________ my conflict with my dear friend and I must apologize to him．③她因为错过会议感到内疚而道歉，尽管这并不完全是她的错。She __________________________________________，even though it wasn't entirely her fault．guiltyfor/at/aboutapologized out of guilt for missing the meeting④(读后续写之心理描写)意识到自己对女孩造成的严重伤害，他感到深深的愧疚。Realizing the severe harm he had done to the girl，he was overwhelmed by _________________．a deep sense of guilt3．dismiss①Although his theory has been dismissed __ scholars，it shows how powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilization are among people．②He still hopes to win his claim against unfair __________ (dismiss)．③她排除了恐惧，爬得更高了。____________________，she climbed higher．bydismissalDismissing her fears4．declare①He ________ that he would put humans on Mars in less than a decade，but his ___________ proved unrealistic．(declare)②The chairwoman proposed dismissing the organization，but the majority declared _______ her proposal．③The famous scientist declared the discovery ____ (be) a breakthrough in the field of medicine．declareddeclarationagainstto be④市长宣布新公园开放，并邀请所有市民去享受其美丽的小径和绿地。The mayor _______________________，and invited all citizens to enjoy its beautiful trails and green spaces．declared the new park open5．on a...basis①With our knowledge _____ (base) on practice，we can make great contributions to our country．②First，he showed us the _____ (base) steps and skills of paper cutting．③A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular _____ (base)．basedbasicbasis④The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right．→_____________，the restaurant is working all right．(分词短语作状语)→The restaurant，____________________，is working all right．(定语从句)Based on trustwhich is based on trust6．superior①It cannot be questioned that the new cell phone is superior __ the old one．②They won the battle because of their massive ___________ (superior) in numbers．③他喜欢与那些智力水平不如他的人共处。He preferred the company of those who _______________________________________．tosuperioritywere intellectually inferiorto himself7．take over用take短语完成句子①Even though my studies ______ most of my day，I always help my mother with the housework．②After __________ the firm from his father，Tom ______ some scientific ideas and __________ some experienced and hard-working workers，which suggested that his firm would _______ soon．take uptaking overtook intook ontake off③我记下他提到的每件事，更加努力地投入到课题中。I ___________________ he mentioned and poured more effort into the project．took down everything8．turn out①Interestingly，audiences have in recent years turned __ television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men．②You had better turn __ punctually or a few minutes earlier than the appointed time．③He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned ___ to welcome him．toupout④(读后续写之主旨升华)事实证明，帮助别人实现他们的梦想让我更快乐。_______________ helping others realize their dreams gave me more pleasure．It turns out that9．urge①(2024·浙江1月卷改编)The author used the telephone box in 2006 to place an ______ (urge) call．②I am anxious to urge the world ______(do)everything possible to help those in need．urgentto do③家长应该积极督促孩子们利用这个机会参加户外活动。Parents should actively __________________________________________________ to participate in outdoor activities．(urge sb．to do sth．)→Parents should actively ______________________________________________________________ to participate in outdoor activities．(urge that...)urge their children to take advantage of the opportunityurge that their children (should) take advantage of the opportunityⅡ．高频词汇精准练1．We are discussing what the possible work ________ (divide) is between men and women．2．The _________(explode) was caused by a leaking gas pipe，which made the boss explode _____ anger．3．The word “yellow” describes the ______(mud) water of the river．4．When they told me she was missing，I was totally _______ (stun)．5．Women deserve to be treated _____ dignity and they should make their voices heard in the world．divisionexplosionwithmuddystunnedwithⅢ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)1．When facing difficulties，we should never dismiss the power of perseverance．Instead of dismissing our team when problems arise，we should work together to dismiss obstacles and never lose hope．①___________ ②_______ ③_______v．不予考虑v．解散v．消除2．Labour，as a noble form of work，is the driving force behind progress．Every worker who labours hard to create value contributes to society's development．Even when we labour up a steep mountain of difficulties，remembering that our labour embodies our efforts and determination can give us strength to keep going．①_______ ②___________________ ③_____________ ④_______n．劳动v．努力做；努力工作v．吃力地行进n．劳动Ⅳ．写作句式迁移练1．重要的是，你应该每天留出一些时间做运动，这样你才能保持精力充沛。(it作形式主语)______________________________________________ every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic．2．这位女售货员在店里表现出色，与其说是聪明，不如说是勤奋。(more...than...)Having performed perfectly in the store，the saleswoman is _____________________________．It is important that you should set aside some timemore hard-working than clever3．在护士站里，站着一群眼里满含喜悦泪水的护士。(完全倒装)Inside the nurses' station，________________________ with tears of joy in their eyes．4．不是你被给予了什么而是你如何利用它才决定着你是谁。(强调句)__________________________________________________ etermines who you are．there stood a group of nursesIt is not what you are given but how you make use of it thatⅤ．阅读词汇语境练(写出句中黑体词的词性及含义)(教师独具)1．Her explanation was patently ridiculous． _______________2．Frank put the first plank down and nailed it in place．______________3．Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange，but they are important in various countries． ___________4．We were worried that one tiny jolt could worsen her injuries．_______adj．荒唐可笑的vt．用钉子钉牢adj．随意的n．颠簸练表达——主题引领写作假定你是校英文报编辑李华，该报正开展以“Technology Betters Future”为主题的短篇科幻小说征文活动。请你写一则英文征稿启事，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．征文要求；3．投稿方式。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。①为了激发你对未来生活的想象，激发你对英语写作的热情，我们以“科技让未来更美好”为主题征集稿件。(inspire；enthusiasm)__________________________ about future life and __________________________ for English writing，we are calling for contributions with the theme of “Technology Betters Future”．To inspire your imaginationfuel yourenthusiasm②我们希望所有的稿件都以科幻短篇小说的形式围绕科技对未来生活的积极影响展开。(in the form of )All contributions are expected to centre on the positive differences technology makes to future life _______________________________．③你丰富的想象力和生动的语言将是亮点。(imagination)Your _________________________________ will be the highlights．in the form of sci-fi short storieswild imagination and vivid language④参赛作品要求原创、有创意，词数不超过500。(entry)___________________________ should be original and creative and within 500 words．⑤请将你的作品在5月22日前提交至englishworld@×××．com。(submit)Please __________________ englishworld@×××．com before May 22．It is required that the entriessubmit your work to把以上句子用适当的过渡词和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。Contributions WantedTo inspire your imagination about future life and fuel your enthusiasm for English writing，we are calling for contributions with the theme of “Technology Betters Future”．First，all contributions are expected to centre on the positive differences technology makes to future life in the form of sci-fi short stories．Your wild imagination and vivid language will be the highlights．Then，it is required that the entries should be original and creative and within 500 words．Please submit your work to englishworld@×××．com before May 22．Your active involvement is highly appreciated．Editorial Department of English World形容词 regretful后悔的；遗憾的，repentant后悔的；表示悔改的，remorseful懊悔的；自责的，guilty感到内疚的 副词 repentantly后悔地，regretfully懊悔地名词 regret懊悔；遗憾，sympathy同情，remorse懊悔；自责，guilt内疚；悔恨 动词 regret感到遗憾，repent后悔；忏悔神态(tears，face) ①tears roll/run/stream down one's cheeks潸然泪下 ②with tears clouding one's eyes 泪水模糊了双眼 ③with tears of regret in one's eyes眼里含着后悔的泪水 ④have guilt written all over one's face满脸愧疚 ⑤a guilty look on one's face脸上露出惭愧的表情 心痛(heart) ①My heart aches for him．我为他感到心痛。②My heart aches when I think of their sorrow．一想到他们的悲伤，我就心痛。③sympathize with sb．from the bottom of one's heart从心底里同情某人手动(hand) ①close one's eyes tightly，hands covering one's face双手捂着脸，紧紧地闭着眼睛 ②press one's hand in sympathy握了握手表示同情 脚部(foot) ①put one's foot in one's mouth祸从口出②beat breast and stamp feet捶胸顿足微情景1 “车祸后”——愧疚与同情It was the day after the car accident．Sarah sat in the hospital corridor，①_______________________(她双手捂脸) as tears streamed down her cheeks．The doctor had just informed her that the injured child might lose his hearing．John，the driver responsible for the crash，stood nearby ②____________________________(他满脸愧疚)．When the child's mother approached，John ③_________________________her hands covering her facewith guilt written all over his faceuttered a cry of regret(后悔地喊了声) “I'm so sorry！” ④__________________________(他的眼里噙着悔恨的泪水)，he continued，“I should have checked the blind spot more carefully．” The mother，though heartbroken，⑤_________________________(握了握他的手表示同情)．Seeing this interaction，the nurse ⑥_________________________(感到深深的同情) for both parties．She remembered her own experience of being torn by sorrow and compassion when her brother was ill．Quietly，she brought them tissues，with tears of regret in her eyes for being unable to offer more help．With regretful tears in his eyespressed his hand in sympathyfelt a huge surge of sympathy微情景2 “迷路被困”——后悔Having quarreled with her husband Tom，Jane boiled with anger and she intended to find a better camp spot alone．An hour later，what alarmed her was that she got lost in the forest．Jane sank to her knees，①_________________________________(悔恨的泪水模糊了她的双眼)．② _________________________________________(她抓着头发，发出一声后悔的喊叫)．All the fantastic memories crowded in andwith tears of regret clouding her eyesClutching her hair，she uttered a cry of regretshe couldn't help crying，“③________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (如果我不是和汤姆吵了一架，然后走开，爬到高地上去，我就不会被困在这个可怕的地方了！)” ④______________________________(她焦躁不安，懊恼万分)，and after a while fell asleep with tears in her eyes．Tom and the police were searching the forest for Jane by helicopter．Finally，they found Jane．Tom stormed out of the helicopter，rushed forward excitedly and hugged Jane tightly，saying how much he was concerned about her．Had I not quarreled with Tom，walked away and climbed to the high place，I wouldn't be trapped in this awful place！She regretted withendless anxiety题型组合练(三十二)(建议用时：45分钟 总分：50分)Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)AIt all began with an experience one of us (Arinzeh) had more than two decades ago．In 1991，a summer research experience at the University of California at Berkeley demonstrated how engineering could improve the lives of patients．Instead of working in a more traditional area such as automobile design，Arinzeh spent the summer after her junior year of college working in a rehabilitation laboratory．Engineers there were designing new prosthetic (假体的) devices for patients who had lost limbs，and new assistive devices to help paralyzed patients move．The engineers would then collaborate with clinicians at a rehabilitation center to test their developments．Before that summer she hadn't connected traditional engineering principles with the opportunity to solve biomedical problems．But by the end of those short months，Arinzeh was hooked on the promise of using mechanical engineering to help people move better．Tissue engineering，a budding field at that time，offered a chance to move beyond building prosthetics．Damage to musculoskeletal tissues，such as bone and cartilage，and nervous tissue，such as the spinal cord，can be debilitating and can severely limit a person's quality of life．In addition，such tissues cannot fully regenerate after a severe injury or in response to disease．Tissue engineers aim to fully repair and regenerate that tissue so that it regains complete function，but at that time researchers still had a lot to learn about cells and their support structures to solve these problems．The earliest successes were with skin，in which researchers used dermal cells to generate grafts，leading to the first commercial products in the late 1990s．Researchers imitate nature，using cells as building blocks and developing strategies to guide the cells to form the appropriate tissue．Because stem cells (干细胞) are precursors (前身) to almost all tissue types，such cells are a promising source of these critical building blocks．But cells don't grow and differentiate on their own．The cells' microenvironment can influence stem-cell function in critical ways．Engineered microenvironments，or scaffolds，can effectively promote stem cells and other cell types to form tissues．To construct such scaffolds，some important tools are what are called functional biomaterials．These materials respond to environmental changes such as pH，enzymatic activity，or mechanical load，and their composition can mimic or replicate components of native tissue．Arinzeh wanted to use functional biomaterials to create three-dimensional tissue-like structures where cells could grow，proliferate (增殖)，and differentiate，ultimately forming and regenerating tissue．Our group's work started with bone studies in the 1990s，eventually moving into cartilage and the spinal cord over the past decade．The overall goal is to produce structures that could someday help patients struggling with severe injuries and movement disorders to move freely．For bone repair，our group has studied compositescaffolds consisting of polymers and ceramics that provide both mechanical and chemical cues to repair bone．Piezoelectric materials，which respond to mechanical stimuli by generating electrical activity，are used to encourage the growth of nerve tissue as well as cartilage and bone．Glycosaminoglycans (GACs)，a major component of native cartilage tissue，provide growth factors to promote tissue formation，and Arinzeh has designed biomimetic scaffolds that incorporate these molecules．After all these years，the promise that seemed so enticing in 1991 is becoming a practical reality，with huge implications for human health．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了工程师正在为失去肢体的病人设计新的假肢，以及帮助瘫痪病人设计移动的新辅助设备。1．Which of the following statements is TRUE A．Before working with patients，Arinzeh was an automobile designer．B．Since 1991，tissue engineering has been mainly applied to building prosthetics．C．It's hard for musculoskeletal tissues to fully recover from disease or injury．D．In the late 1990s，the lack of knowledge about cells and their support structures prevented researchers from making any achievement in tissue engineering．√C [细节理解题。根据第三段中“Damage to musculoskeletal tissues，such as bone and cartilage，and nervous tissue，such as the spinal cord，can be debilitating and can severely limit a person's quality of life．In addition，such tissues cannot fully regenerate after a severe injury or in response to disease．”可知，C选项“肌肉骨骼组织很难从疾病或损伤中完全恢复”正确。故选C。]2．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “differentiate”？A．Change． B．Divide．C．Alternate． D．Reproduce．√A [词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Researchers imitate nature，using cells as building blocks and developing strategies to guide the cells to form the appropriate tissue．”以及but表示转折可知，研究人员需要制定策略来引导细胞形成适当的组织，说明细胞不会自己生长和改变。故画线词意思是“改变”。故选A。]3．What does the term “scaffolds” primarily refer to in biomedical engineering A．Temporary structures providing structural support for damaged tissue regeneration．B．Transplanted organs directly used to replace dysfunctional ones．C．Chemical substances accelerating wound healing．D．Microscopic robots repairing cellular damage．√A [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For bone repair，our group has studied composite scaffolds consisting of polymers and ceramics that provide both mechanical and chemical cues to repair bone．”以及“Glycosaminoglycans(GACs)，a major component of native cartilage tissue，provide growth factors to promote tissue formation，and Arinzeh has designed biomimetic scaffolds that incorporate these molecules．”可知，从本质上讲，“支架”是修复受损组织的结构支撑。故选A。]4．What can we learn about the study introduced above A．It was inspired by the team members' internship．B．So far，the study has covered bone，cartilage and nervous tissues．C．The electrical activity caused by Piezoelectric materials will generate mechanical stimuli that encourage the growth of musculoskeletal tissues．D．The researchers of this study are the best designers of modern tissue engineering．√B [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Piezoelectric materials，which respond to mechanical stimuli by generating electrical activity，are used to encourage the growth of nerve tissue as well as cartilage and bone．”可知，到目前为止，这项研究已经涵盖了多种肌肉骨骼组织，包括骨、软骨和神经组织。故选B。]B(2025·广东深圳一模)Jules Verne is widely regarded as one of the fathers of science fiction．His Extraordinary Voyages series transport readers on grand adventures to the far reaches of Earth and beyond．But Verne did more than just tell entertaining stories—he also predicted over 100 modern-day inventions and technologies in his writings．For example，in the 1889 short story In the Year 2889，Verne painted a picture of a highly networked world with global multimedia communications．He described the “phonotelephone” which sent sound and images over great distances．The main character，Fritz Napoleon Smith，is able to easily communicate via this technology with his wife on another continent：“Mr．Smith was able distinctly to see his wife despite the distance that separated him from her... Mrs．Smith immediately appeared on the ‘telephonic’ screen，with her features smiling and her eyes moist (微湿的) with tears．”Verne's technically-grounded adventure tales represented a new approach to imagining the future through fiction．Unlike other writers of his day who penned more fanciful or supernatural stories，Verne aimed for realism in his futuristic visions，always basing them on cutting-edge science and his own extensive research．This laid the foundation for the “hard science fiction” of the 20th century and beyond．Verne is often thought of as a technological optimist，a champion of scientific progress and innovation．But his writings also reveal another perspective．Many of his stories feature a brilliant but mad scientist whose inventions ultimately bring more harm than good．Captain Nemo in 20，000 Leagues Under the Sea uses his submarine (潜艇) to violently attack ships．For Verne，human nature determined whether technology would be a force for good or a source of destruction．The spirit of adventure in Verne's timeless stories will live on，continuing to inspire generations to push the boundaries of the possible and create the world of tomorrow．That is perhaps the greatest achievement of the extraordinary voyages of Jules Verne．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科幻小说之父之一Jules Verne及其作品。5．How does Mr．Smith contact his wife in In the Year 2889 A．By holding an in-person talk．B．By making a long-distance call．C．By sending a letter back home．D．By having an instant video chat．√D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He described the ‘phonotelephone’ which sent sound and images over great distances．The main character，Fritz Napoleon Smith，is able to easily communicate via this technology with his wife on another continent”和第三段“Mr．Smith was able distinctly to see his wife despite the distance that separated him from her... Mrs．Smith immediately appeared on the ‘telephonic’ screen，with her features smiling and her eyes moist with tears．”可知，Smith和妻子交流时使用可以远距离传送声音和图像的“电话机”，妻子的脸会出现在屏幕上，所以Smith是通过即时视频聊天和妻子联系的。故选D。]6．What is the “hard science fiction” based on A．The unrealistic fantasies．B．The fictional technologies．C．The latest research findings．D．The imagined future worlds．√C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Unlike other writers of his day who penned more fanciful or supernatural stories...This laid the foundation for the ‘hard science fiction’ of the 20th century and beyond．”可知，“硬科幻小说”以最新的研究结果为基础。故选C。]7．What can we infer about Verne from Captain Nemo's story A．He is disappointed with human nature．B．He is aware of the danger of technology．C．He is in favour of scientific development．D．He is different from the writers of his time．√B [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Many of his stories feature a brilliant but mad scientist whose inventions ultimately bring more harm than good．Captain Nemo in 20，000 Leagues Under the Sea uses his submarine to violently attack ships．For Verne，human nature determined whether technology would be a force for good or a source of destruction．”可知，Verne描写Nemo船长使用他的潜艇猛烈攻击船只，这是描写科技带来的坏处，推知他意识到了科技的危险。故选B。]8．Which of the following best describes Jules Verne according to the text A．Strong-willed． B．Fantasy-seeking．C．Positive-minded． D．Forward-thinking．√D [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“he also predicted over 100 modern-day inventions and technologies in his writings”和第四段中的“Verne's technically-grounded adventure tales represented a new approach to imagining the future through fiction．”可知，Verne的作品预言了100多种现代发明和技术，以技术为基础想象未来世界，故他具有前瞻性思维。故选D。]Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(2026·湖南岳阳模拟)AI，or deep learning，takes in massive amounts of data from a single field and automatically learns from the data to make specific decisions within that field．It can automatically optimize (优化) human-given goals with 1 memory and superhuman accuracy．The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting，but the rise of AI also brings many 2 ．It's worth taking time to sort between the genuine risks of this coming technological revolution and the 3 that sometimes surround the topic．First，let's talk about job displacement．Because AI can 4 4humans at routine tasks，it is technically capable of displacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so．But not every job will be replaced by AI． 5 ， four types of jobs are not at risk at all．First，there are creative jobs．AI needs to be given a 6 to optimize．It cannot 7 as scientists，novelists and artists can．Second，the complex，strategic jobs go well beyond the AI 8 of single domain and Big Data．Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI．Are you worried that these three types of jobs won't employ as many people as AI will replace Not to worry，as the fourth type is much 9 ： empathetic and compassionate jobs，such as teachers，nannies and doctors，which AI is not capable of．So there will still be jobs in the age of AI．As well as job displacement，AI has the potential to 10 inequality—both between the super wealthy and the displaced workers and also among countries．Poorer and smaller countries will be unable to gain the economic rewards that will come with AI and less well placed to 11 job displacement．The technology also poses serious challenges in terms of 12 ．The consequences of hacking into AI-controlled systems could be severe．Finally，there are the issues of privacy，worsened prejudices and manipulation (操纵)．Sadly，we've already seen 13 on this front．A major social media company couldn't resist the temptation to use AI technology to optimize usage and profit，at the expense of user privacy and increasing prejudices and division．All of these risks require governments，businesses and technologists to 14 to develop a new rule book for AI applications．And rather than compare against one another，countries must share best practices and work together to ensure this technology is used for the15 of all．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些常见的关于人工智能的误解和使用人工智能的一些风险。1．A．deep B．specificC．unlimited D．optimistic√C [考查形容词词义辨析。上文“ It can automatically optimize human-given goals”中It指代上文的人工智能，所以是拥有无限的记忆。故选C。]2．A．praises B．possibilitiesC．decisions D．challenges√D [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting，but the rise of AI also brings”可知，人工智能的兴起也带来了许多挑战。故选D。]3．A．misunderstandings B．underestimatesC．consequences D．arguments√A [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“It's worth taking time to sort between the genuine risks of this coming technological revolution”和下文“that sometimes surround the topic”可知，这里指的是对AI的误解，与上文的genuine risks并列。故选A。]4．A．enrich B．outperformC．reject D．enroll√B [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“it is technically capable of displacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so”可知，此处描述AI的能力超越人类。故选B。]5．A．In fact B．By comparisonC．In addition D．As a result√A [考查短语词义辨析。根据上文“But not every job will be replaced by AI．”和下文“four types of jobs are not at risk at all”可知，此处要举例说明实际上有些工作不受AI影响。故选A。]6．A．job B．goalC．risk D．title√B [考查名词词义辨析。呼应上文“It can automatically optimize human-given goals”，人工智能需要被赋予一个优化的目标。故选B。]7．A．research B．learnC．serve D．invent√D [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“as scientists，novelists and artists can”可知，人工智能不能像科学家、小说家和艺术家那样发明创造。故选D。]8．A．automation B．displacementC．limitation D．complication√C [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“the complex，strategic jobs go well beyond the AI”指这类工作的复杂性要超过人工智能的限制，就不会被取代。故选C。]9．A．easier B．largerC．smarter D．quicker√B [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“...empathetic and compassionate jobs，such as teachers，nannies and doctors，which AI is not capable of．So there will still be jobs in the age of AI．”可知，此处描述这类工作数量众多。故选B。]10．A．maintain B．removeC．worsen D．conceal√C [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“inequality—both between the super wealthy and the displaced workers and also among countries”可知，此处描述AI可能加剧社会不平等。故选C。]11．A．destabilize B．enhanceC．relieve D．preserve√C [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Poorer and smaller countries will be unable to gain the economic rewards that will come with AI and less well placed to”可知，此处描述这些国家在应对就业替代方面的能力较弱。故选C。]12．A．security B．controlC．severity D．advancement√A [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“The consequences of hacking into AI-controlled systems could be severe．”可知，这项技术在安全方面也带来了严峻的挑战。故选A。]13．A．prejudices B．limitationsC．temptations D．failures√D [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“...at the expense of user privacy and increasing prejudices and division．”可知，这方面已经有失败的例子了。故选D。]14．A．hold on B．work togetherC．take off D．back up√B [考查短语词义辨析。呼应下文“And rather than compare against one another，countries must share best practices and work together”。故选B。]15．A．competition B．applicationC．rules D．good√D [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“And rather than compare against one another，countries must share best practices and work together to ensure this technology is used for the”可知，各国不应相互比较，而应分享最佳做法，共同努力确保这项技术被用于造福所有人，短语for the good of表示“为了某人或某事的利益”。故选D。]Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2025·广东汕头模拟)In a first for Victoria，La Trobe University has teamed up with Waratah Special Developmental School to trial a robot called Matilda as a classroom companion (伙伴)．Matilda has been working across four classrooms to assist teachers in 1． _____________ (create) positive social engagements and entertaining learning activities for students．Research project leader Seyed Mohammad Sadegh Khaksar said the robot is being personalised to empower (使更强大) teachers and enhance 2． _____________ (they) work．creatingtheir“Matilda can recognize human voices and faces，detect emotions，read and recite text，dance and play music，” Dr Khaksar said．“This study is about assisting both teachers and students，3． ______________ (particular) those with special educational needs，4． _____________ face special challenges in learning environments．It will measure how social robots can motivate children with special needs 5． _____________ (learn) and engage in the classroom better．”particularlywhoto learnDr Khaksar said feedback (反馈) from teachers—6． ___________ (take) before，during and after classes—has been crucial in helping shape and develop a more effective companion robot．In addition to teacher feedback，student 7． ________________ (interact) has proved overwhelmingly positive．takeninteractionWaratah Special Developmental School Principal，Jennifer Wallace，said 8． _____________ has been an increase in students' willingness to engage with the robot and they've seen an improvement in communication and social skills．Students are highly 9． ____________ (excite) and they actively participate 10． _____________ activities facilitated through the robot，and they are demonstrating an increased willingness to wait and take turns after spending time with the robot．thereexcitedin【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在维多利亚州，拉筹伯大学首次与瓦拉塔特殊发展学校合作，试用一个名为玛蒂尔达的机器人作为课堂伙伴的情况。1．creating [考查固定搭配。固定短语assist sb．in doing sth．意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处应填动词-ing形式。故填creating。]2．their [考查代词。由空后work为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰该名词。故填their。]3．particularly [考查副词。分析句子可知，此处为副词particularly“尤其”作状语，修饰后面的代词短语，满足句意要求。故填particularly。]4．who [考查定语从句。此处为关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词students在从句中作主语。故填who。]5．to learn [考查动词不定式。固定短语motivate sb．to do sth．意为“激励某人做某事”，所以此处应填动词不定式形式。故填to learn。]6．taken [考查非谓语动词。该句谓语动词为said，此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰feedback，feedback和take之间为被动关系，所以应填过去分词形式。故填taken。]7．interaction [考查名词。空后has proved为该句的谓语动词，此处应填名词形式作句子的主语。故填interaction。]8．there [考查there be句型。固定句型there has been...表示“已经有……”，满足句意要求。故填there。]9．excited [考查形容词。根据句意以及空前are可知，此处为形容词excited“兴奋的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填excited。]10．in [考查固定搭配。动词短语participate in意为“参加”，满足句意要求。故填in。](建议用时：45分钟 总分：40分)Ⅰ．应用文写作(满分15分)(2026·江苏南通模拟)社会发展到2030年，照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题。某公司顺应社会需求适时推出了家用机器人。现在要求你就该机器人撰写一篇发言稿，内容要点如下：写作规范练(八)1．该机器人推出的原因；2．该机器人的功能。注意：1．词数80个左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Ladies and gentlemen，Thank you for attending our company's news conference．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you．【参考范文】Ladies and gentlemen，Thank you for attending our company's news conference．With the development of the economy，people，who don't have enough time to attend to the elderly in their family，have to face various pressures，leading to a serious social problem．To tackle this problem，we launch the household robot designed to take care of old people．Not only can it cook meals at a fixed time，but it can also accompany old people to kill time，such as chatting with them．Moreover，it can deal with emergencies．I do believe that it would be a great help for you to own such a robot．Thank you．Ⅱ．读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2025·浙江精诚联盟模拟)In a small town in Iowa，sixteen-year-old Emma Thompson was an ambitious student with dreams of becoming a scientist．Every year，the local high school held a science fair，and Emma had always placed high but never won first place．This year，she was determined to change that．Emma spent months working on her project，a study on renewable energy using algae (藻类)．She recorded data，ran experiments，and even stayed up late into the night perfecting her presentation．Her parents often found her working at her laptop，surrounded by books and lab equipment．One evening，a week before the science fair，Emma was working on her project when her laptop screen suddenly went black．Panicked，she tried to restart it，but it was no use．All her data，notes，and the presentation were on that laptop，and she hadn't backed up her files．Desperate，Emma took the laptop to the local repair shop．The technician told her it would take at least a week to recover the data，if it was even possible．Emma left the shop，feeling a sense of despair．How could she possibly recreate everything in just a few days Returning home，she sat on her bed，fighting back tears．Her mind flashed back to a conversation she had had with her science teacher，Mr Reynolds，earlier in the year．He told her the true test of a scientist was not in how they handled success，but in how they overcame failure and that innovation often came from the ability to adapt and persevere．Emma let Mr Reynolds's words sink in．She realized that this was her chance to prove herself—as a true scientist．Determined to make the best of her situation，she began to gather all the resources she still had．She found her handwritten notes，some scattered (散乱的) papers，and relied on her memory to recall key points of her research．注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Taking a deep breath，Emma decided to start over．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________After the fair，the winners were to be announced．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Taking a deep breath，Emma decided to start over．She spent the next few days working tirelessly，reconstructing her experiments，reanalyzing her data，and rewriting her presentation based on her handwritten notes and memory．Late into the nights，she could be seen hunched over her desk，her determination unwavering．Her parents，seeing her perseverance，offered their support and encouragement．Emma felt a renewed sense of purpose，knowing that she was not just doing this for the sake of winning，but for the sake of proving to herself that she could overcome adversity．After the fair，the winners were to be announced．Emma's heart pounded in her chest as she waited anxiously．When they finally called out her name as the first-place winner，she could hardly believe it．The room erupted in applause，and Emma felt a wave of relief and joy wash over her．She had done it．She had overcome the setback and proven that with hard work，determination，and a little bit of luck，anything was possible．As she walked up to receive her award，she thought of Mr Reynolds and how his words had inspired her to never give up．谢 谢 ！题型组合练(三十二) 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION(建议用时：45分钟 总分：50分)(提示：批阅时只需批阅本页即可)Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)AIt all began with an experience one of us (Arinzeh) had more than two decades ago． In 1991，a summer research experience at the University of California at Berkeley demonstrated how engineering could improve the lives of patients． Instead of working in a more traditional area such as automobile design，Arinzeh spent the summer after her junior year of college working in a rehabilitation laboratory．Engineers there were designing new prosthetic (假体的) devices for patients who had lost limbs，and new assistive devices to help paralyzed patients move． The engineers would then collaborate with clinicians at a rehabilitation center to test their developments． Before that summer she hadn't connected traditional engineering principles with the opportunity to solve biomedical problems． But by the end of those short months，Arinzeh was hooked on the promise of using mechanical engineering to help people move better．Tissue engineering，a budding field at that time，offered a chance to move beyond building prosthetics． Damage to musculoskeletal tissues，such as bone and cartilage，and nervous tissue，such as the spinal cord，can be debilitating and can severely limit a person's quality of life． In addition，such tissues cannot fully regenerate after a severe injury or in response to disease． Tissue engineers aim to fully repair and regenerate that tissue so that it regains complete function，but at that time researchers still had a lot to learn about cells and their support structures to solve these problems．The earliest successes were with skin，in which researchers used dermal cells to generate grafts，leading to the first commercial products in the late 1990s． Researchers imitate nature，using cells as building blocks and developing strategies to guide the cells to form the appropriate tissue． Because stem cells (干细胞) are precursors (前身) to almost all tissue types，such cells are a promising source of these critical building blocks． But cells don't grow and differentiate on their own． The cells' microenvironment can influence stem-cell function in critical ways． Engineered microenvironments，or scaffolds，can effectively promote stem cells and other cell types to form tissues． To construct such scaffolds，some important tools are what are called functional biomaterials． These materials respond to environmental changes such as pH，enzymatic activity，or mechanical load，and their composition can mimic or replicate components of native tissue．Arinzeh wanted to use functional biomaterials to create three-dimensional tissue-like structures where cells could grow，proliferate (增殖)，and differentiate，ultimately forming and regenerating tissue． Our group's work started with bone studies in the 1990s，eventually moving into cartilage and the spinal cord over the past decade． The overall goal is to produce structures that could someday help patients struggling with severe injuries and movement disorders to move freely． For bone repair，our group has studied composite scaffolds consisting of polymers and ceramics that provide both mechanical and chemical cues to repair bone． Piezoelectric materials，which respond to mechanical stimuli by generating electrical activity，are used to encourage the growth of nerve tissue as well as cartilage and bone． Glycosaminoglycans (GACs)，a major component of native cartilage tissue，provide growth factors to promote tissue formation，and Arinzeh has designed biomimetic scaffolds that incorporate these molecules． After all these years，the promise that seemed so enticing in 1991 is becoming a practical reality，with huge implications for human health．1．Which of the following statements is TRUE A．Before working with patients，Arinzeh was an automobile designer．B．Since 1991，tissue engineering has been mainly applied to building prosthetics．C．It's hard for musculoskeletal tissues to fully recover from disease or injury．D．In the late 1990s，the lack of knowledge about cells and their support structures prevented researchers from making any achievement in tissue engineering．2．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “differentiate”？A．Change． B．Divide．C．Alternate． D．Reproduce．3．What does the term “scaffolds” primarily refer to in biomedical engineering A．Temporary structures providing structural support for damaged tissue regeneration．B．Transplanted organs directly used to replace dysfunctional ones．C．Chemical substances accelerating wound healing．D．Microscopic robots repairing cellular damage．4．What can we learn about the study introduced above A．It was inspired by the team members' internship．B．So far，the study has covered bone，cartilage and nervous tissues．C．The electrical activity caused by Piezoelectric materials will generate mechanical stimuli that encourage the growth of musculoskeletal tissues．D．The researchers of this study are the best designers of modern tissue engineering．B(2025·广东深圳一模)Jules Verne is widely regarded as one of the fathers of science fiction． His Extraordinary Voyages series transport readers on grand adventures to the far reaches of Earth and beyond． But Verne did more than just tell entertaining stories—he also predicted over 100 modern-day inventions and technologies in his writings．For example，in the 1889 short story In the Year 2889，Verne painted a picture of a highly networked world with global multimedia communications． He described the “phonotelephone” which sent sound and images over great distances． The main character，Fritz Napoleon Smith，is able to easily communicate via this technology with his wife on another continent：“Mr． Smith was able distinctly to see his wife despite the distance that separated him from her．．． Mrs． Smith immediately appeared on the ‘telephonic’ screen，with her features smiling and her eyes moist (微湿的) with tears．”Verne's technically-grounded adventure tales represented a new approach to imagining the future through fiction． Unlike other writers of his day who penned more fanciful or supernatural stories，Verne aimed for realism in his futuristic visions，always basing them on cutting-edge science and his own extensive research． This laid the foundation for the “hard science fiction” of the 20th century and beyond．Verne is often thought of as a technological optimist，a champion of scientific progress and innovation． But his writings also reveal another perspective． Many of his stories feature a brilliant but mad scientist whose inventions ultimately bring more harm than good． Captain Nemo in 20，000 Leagues Under the Sea uses his submarine (潜艇) to violently attack ships． For Verne，human nature determined whether technology would be a force for good or a source of destruction．The spirit of adventure in Verne's timeless stories will live on，continuing to inspire generations to push the boundaries of the possible and create the world of tomorrow． That is perhaps the greatest achievement of the extraordinary voyages of Jules Verne．5．How does Mr． Smith contact his wife in In the Year 2889 A．By holding an in-person talk．B．By making a long-distance call．C．By sending a letter back home．D．By having an instant video chat．6．What is the “hard science fiction” based on A．The unrealistic fantasies．B．The fictional technologies．C．The latest research findings．D．The imagined future worlds．7．What can we infer about Verne from Captain Nemo's story A．He is disappointed with human nature．B．He is aware of the danger of technology．C．He is in favour of scientific development．D．He is different from the writers of his time．8．Which of the following best describes Jules Verne according to the text A．Strong-willed． B．Fantasy-seeking．C．Positive-minded． D．Forward-thinking．Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(2026·湖南岳阳模拟)AI，or deep learning，takes in massive amounts of data from a single field and automatically learns from the data to make specific decisions within that field． It can automatically optimize (优化) human-given goals with 1 memory and superhuman accuracy．The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting，but the rise of AI also brings many 2 ． It's worth taking time to sort between the genuine risks of this coming technological revolution and the 3 that sometimes surround the topic．First，let's talk about job displacement． Because AI can 4 humans at routine tasks，it is technically capable of displacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so．But not every job will be replaced by AI． 5 ，four types of jobs are not at risk at all． First，there are creative jobs． AI needs to be given a 6 to optimize． It cannot 7 as scientists，novelists and artists can． Second，the complex，strategic jobs go well beyond the AI 8 of single domain and Big Data． Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI． Are you worried that these three types of jobs won't employ as many people as AI will replace Not to worry，as the fourth type is much 9 ： empathetic and compassionate jobs，such as teachers，nannies and doctors，which AI is not capable of． So there will still be jobs in the age of AI．As well as job displacement，AI has the potential to 10 inequality—both between the super wealthy and the displaced workers and also among countries．Poorer and smaller countries will be unable to gain the economic rewards that will come with AI and less well placed to 11 job displacement．The technology also poses serious challenges in terms of 12 ． The consequences of hacking into AI-controlled systems could be severe．Finally，there are the issues of privacy，worsened prejudices and manipulation (操纵)． Sadly，we've already seen 13 on this front． A major social media company couldn't resist the temptation to use AI technology to optimize usage and profit，at the expense of user privacy and increasing prejudices and division．All of these risks require governments，businesses and technologists to 14 to develop a new rule book for AI applications． And rather than compare against one another，countries must share best practices and work together to ensure this technology is used for the 15 of all．1．A．deep B．specificC．unlimited D．optimistic2．A．praises B．possibilitiesC．decisions D．challenges3．A．misunderstandings B．underestimatesC．consequences D．arguments4．A．enrich B．outperformC．reject D．enroll5．A．In fact B．By comparisonC．In addition D．As a result6．A．job B．goalC．risk D．title7．A．research B．learnC．serve D．invent8．A．automation B．displacementC．limitation D．complication9．A．easier B．largerC．smarter D．quicker10．A．maintain B．removeC．worsen D．conceal11．A．destabilize B．enhanceC．relieve D．preserve12．A．security B．controlC．severity D．advancement13．A．prejudices B．limitationsC．temptations D．failures14．A．hold on B．work togetherC．take off D．back up15．A．competition B．applicationC．rules D．goodⅢ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2025·广东汕头模拟)In a first for Victoria，La Trobe University has teamed up with Waratah Special Developmental School to trial a robot called Matilda as a classroom companion (伙伴)． Matilda has been working across four classrooms to assist teachers in 1．___________ (create) positive social engagements and entertaining learning activities for students． Research project leader Seyed Mohammad Sadegh Khaksar said the robot is being personalised to empower (使更强大) teachers and enhance 2．___________ (they) work．“Matilda can recognize human voices and faces，detect emotions，read and recite text，dance and play music，” Dr Khaksar said． “This study is about assisting both teachers and students，3．__________(particular) those with special educational needs，4．___________ face special challenges in learning environments． It will measure how social robots can motivate children with special needs 5．___________ (learn) and engage in the classroom better．”Dr Khaksar said feedback (反馈) from teachers—6．___________ (take) before，during and after classes—has been crucial in helping shape and develop a more effective companion robot． In addition to teacher feedback，student 7．__________(interact) has proved overwhelmingly positive．Waratah Special Developmental School Principal，Jennifer Wallace，said 8．___________ has been an increase in students' willingness to engage with the robot and they've seen an improvement in communication and social skills． Students are highly 9．___________ (excite) and they actively participate 10．___________ activities facilitated through the robot，and they are demonstrating an increased willingness to wait and take turns after spending time with the robot．题型组合练(三十二)Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了工程师正在为失去肢体的病人设计新的假肢，以及帮助瘫痪病人设计移动的新辅助设备。1．C [细节理解题。根据第三段中“Damage to musculoskeletal tissues, such as bone and cartilage, and nervous tissue, such as the spinal cord, can be debilitating and can severely limit a person's quality of life． In addition, such tissues cannot fully regenerate after a severe injury or in response to disease．”可知，C选项“肌肉骨骼组织很难从疾病或损伤中完全恢复”正确。故选C。]2．A [词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Researchers imitate nature, using cells as building blocks and developing strategies to guide the cells to form the appropriate tissue．”以及but表示转折可知，研究人员需要制定策略来引导细胞形成适当的组织，说明细胞不会自己生长和改变。故画线词意思是“改变”。故选A。]3．A [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For bone repair, our group has studied composite scaffolds consisting of polymers and ceramics that provide both mechanical and chemical cues to repair bone．”以及“Glycosaminoglycans(GACs), a major component of native cartilage tissue, provide growth factors to promote tissue formation, and Arinzeh has designed biomimetic scaffolds that incorporate these molecules．”可知，从本质上讲，“支架”是修复受损组织的结构支撑。故选A。]4．B [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Piezoelectric materials, which respond to mechanical stimuli by generating electrical activity, are used to encourage the growth of nerve tissue as well as cartilage and bone．”可知，到目前为止，这项研究已经涵盖了多种肌肉骨骼组织，包括骨、软骨和神经组织。故选B。]【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科幻小说之父之一Jules Verne及其作品。5．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He described the ‘phonotelephone’ which sent sound and images over great distances． The main character, Fritz Napoleon Smith, is able to easily communicate via this technology with his wife on another continent”和第三段“Mr． Smith was able distinctly to see his wife despite the distance that separated him from her．．． Mrs． Smith immediately appeared on the ‘telephonic’ screen, with her features smiling and her eyes moist with tears．”可知，Smith和妻子交流时使用可以远距离传送声音和图像的“电话机”，妻子的脸会出现在屏幕上，所以Smith是通过即时视频聊天和妻子联系的。故选D。]6．C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Unlike other writers of his day who penned more fanciful or supernatural stories．．．This laid the foundation for the ‘hard science fiction’ of the 20th century and beyond．”可知，“硬科幻小说”以最新的研究结果为基础。故选C。]7．B [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Many of his stories feature a brilliant but mad scientist whose inventions ultimately bring more harm than good． Captain Nemo in 20，000 Leagues Under the Sea uses his submarine to violently attack ships． For Verne, human nature determined whether technology would be a force for good or a source of destruction．”可知，Verne描写Nemo船长使用他的潜艇猛烈攻击船只，这是描写科技带来的坏处，推知他意识到了科技的危险。故选B。]8．D [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“he also predicted over 100 modernday inventions and technologies in his writings”和第四段中的“Verne's technicallygrounded adventure tales represented a new approach to imagining the future through fiction．”可知，Verne的作品预言了100多种现代发明和技术，以技术为基础想象未来世界，故他具有前瞻性思维。故选D。]Ⅱ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些常见的关于人工智能的误解和使用人工智能的一些风险。1．C [考查形容词词义辨析。上文“ It can automatically optimize humangiven goals”中It指代上文的人工智能，所以是拥有无限的记忆。故选C。]2．D [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting, but the rise of AI also brings”可知，人工智能的兴起也带来了许多挑战。故选D。]3．A [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“It's worth taking time to sort between the genuine risks of this coming technological revolution”和下文“that sometimes surround the topic”可知，这里指的是对AI的误解，与上文的genuine risks并列。故选A。]4．B [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“it is technically capable of displacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so”可知，此处描述AI的能力超越人类。故选B。]5．A [考查短语词义辨析。根据上文“But not every job will be replaced by AI．”和下文“four types of jobs are not at risk at all”可知，此处要举例说明实际上有些工作不受AI影响。故选A。]6．B [考查名词词义辨析。呼应上文“It can automatically optimize humangiven goals”，人工智能需要被赋予一个优化的目标。故选B。]7．D [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“as scientists, novelists and artists can”可知，人工智能不能像科学家、小说家和艺术家那样发明创造。故选D。]8．C [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“the complex, strategic jobs go well beyond the AI”指这类工作的复杂性要超过人工智能的限制，就不会被取代。故选C。]9．B [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“．．．empathetic and compassionate jobs, such as teachers, nannies and doctors, which AI is not capable of． So there will still be jobs in the age of AI．”可知，此处描述这类工作数量众多。故选B。]10．C [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“inequality—both between the super wealthy and the displaced workers and also among countries”可知，此处描述AI可能加剧社会不平等。故选C。]11．C [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Poorer and smaller countries will be unable to gain the economic rewards that will come with AI and less well placed to”可知，此处描述这些国家在应对就业替代方面的能力较弱。故选C。]12．A [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“The consequences of hacking into AIcontrolled systems could be severe．”可知，这项技术在安全方面也带来了严峻的挑战。故选A。]13．D [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“．．．at the expense of user privacy and increasing prejudices and division．”可知，这方面已经有失败的例子了。故选D。]14．B [考查短语词义辨析。呼应下文“And rather than compare against one another, countries must share best practices and work together”。故选B。]15．D [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“And rather than compare against one another, countries must share best practices and work together to ensure this technology is used for the”可知，各国不应相互比较，而应分享最佳做法，共同努力确保这项技术被用于造福所有人，短语for the good of表示“为了某人或某事的利益”。故选D。]Ⅲ．1．creating 2．their 3．particularly 4．who 5．to learn 6．taken 7．interaction 8．there 9．excited 10．in7/7 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION.docx 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION.pptx 题型组合练32 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION.docx
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