资源简介

1．foundation n．创建；基础；地基；基金会(found vt．创办；成立；建立founder n．创建者；发起人)
◎lay the foundation for．．． 给……打下基础；为……奠定基础
without foundation 毫无依据
◎found．．．on/upon．．． 把……建立在……基础上
◎(应用文写作之环境保护)The foundation of environmental protection lies in raising public awareness and promoting sustainable lifestyles．
环境保护的基础在于提高公众意识并推广可持续的生活方式。
2．located adj．位于[locate vt．找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于) location n．地点；位置]
be located in/on/at 　　　　 位于；坐落于
be situated in 位于；坐落于
lie in 位于
◎(应用文写作之景点介绍)Located on the coast of the East China Sea，the town has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200，000．
坐落在东海之滨，这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。
3．freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态(free adj．免费的；自由的；空闲的vt．使自由；解放；释放 freely adv．自由地；不受限制地)
◎have the freedom of doing/to do sth． 有做某事的自由
◎be free to do sth．　 自由做某事
be free from/of．．． 不受……影响的；无……的
keep．．．free from/of．．． 使……免受(影响、伤害等)
◎for free/free of charge 免费
set．．．free 释放……；使……获得自由
◎free．．．from．．． 使摆脱；从……中解脱
◎Besides enriching the school life，the winter hiking also freed us students from the heavy work of study．
除了丰富学校生活，冬季徒步旅行也让我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。
4．distribution n．分布；分配；分发；分销[distribute vt．分配；分发；(使)分布；分散distributor n．经销商；分销商]
◎distribution of sth． 某物的分配或分布
◎distribute．．．to/among．．． 把……分发给……
distribute into．．． 分成……
◎It was part of an agreement to build two more distribution centers in the state．
这是在该州再建两个配送中心的协议的一部分。
5．capacity n．能力；容量(capable adj．有能力，有才能；能力强的；足以胜任的capably adv．能干地)
◎have a/the capacity to do sth． 有做某事的能力
at full capacity 以全部力量；满功率，满负载
in the capacity of．．． 以……的资格；有……的资格
◎be capable of doing sth． 有能力做某事
◎(应用文写作之申请信)With a capacity to speak fluent English，I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors．
我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客交流没有困难。
6．pick up 捡起，拾起；(开车)接人；学会；接收；改善
pick sb．up　　　 去接某人；救起某人
pick oneself up 重新站起来；振作起来
sth．(economy，situation，life，health．．．) picks up
(经济、情况、生活、健康等)好转
pick sb．/sth．out 挑选某人/某物
pick sb．/sb．'s voice out 认出某人/分辨出某人的声音
◎(2024·全国甲卷)From then on，if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy，I'd pick up a love romance．
从那时起，如果我想读一个保证幸福的结局，我就会选一部爱情小说。
1．Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it's often informally referred to as “down under”．(过去分词短语作状语)
它(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，在地球上许多其他国家的下方，常被非正式地称为“down under”。
2．I can't wait to see all of them！(can't wait to do sth．“迫不及待做某事”)
我迫不及待想见到所有这一切！
3．To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature．(动词不定式作目的状语)
为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存，澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。
4．I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for hours，I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument！(be convinced that．．．“相信……”)
我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！
5．Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves．(what引导的主语从句)
对我个人来说，澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人民。
6．The noise they make could wake the dead．(修辞之夸张手法)
它们发出来的噪音能把死人叫醒。
7．“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo．
他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。
◎当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指人，用“介词＋whom”；如果指物，用“介词＋which”。常见结构有：
(1)one/two/several/most/each/all/both of which/whom
(2)the＋名词＋of which/whom
◎另外，whose也可放在介词后构成“介词＋whose＋名词”结构。
◎该句式中介词的选用可根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的搭配或根据语意确定。
◎(读后续写之人物描写)She is a great teacher，from whom we learnt a lot．
她是一个很棒的老师，从她身上我们学到了很多。
◎(应用文写作之感谢信)You are generous with your time，for which I am sincerely grateful．
你总是慷慨地抽出时间，对此我深表感谢。
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．foundation
①(2023·全国甲卷)His teachings shaped the moral and ethical ____________ (found) of Chinese culture，promoting respect for authority，harmonious relationships，and the pursuit of knowledge．
②The universities' concern is not __________ foundation．
③The town，____________ (found) by English settlers in 1790，has transformed into a large city．
④后来，Ryan的经历促使他成立了一个基金会，以鼓励更多的人提供帮助。
Later，Ryan's experience led him to ________________________ to encourage more people to help．
⑤正是中学时所学的知识为你未来的发展打下了坚实的基础。
It is what you learnt in middle school that ___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
2．located
①I urged him to book the hotel ____________ (locate) in the center of the city two weeks ago．
②____________ (locate) at the west end of the city，the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around．
③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic ____________(locate)，we make sure there is always a bike available for you．
④这个农场位于我市郊区，有蔬菜、水果等多种农作物。
The farm，___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________，has a wide range of crops such as
vegetables and fruit．(过去分词作定语)
→The farm，_________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________，has a wide range of crops such as
vegetables and fruit．(定语从句，lie)
3．freedom
①Our country is a place where ____________(free) of speech is guaranteed，so citizens can often hear different ideas．
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Hence，it would be a great idea for us to choose partners ________ (free)．
③(2023·浙江1月卷)When you're riding on trains，you won't be provided with a blanket ____________ free，even if your trip is an overnight one．
④最使我满意的是我可以自由地选择我喜欢的东西。
What satisfies me most is that I ________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
4．distribution
①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 4)After I went on TV，a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its ____________ (distribute)．
②At the moment，delivery drones are mainly used for military action and disaster relief，like the distribution ____________ medicines during emergencies，especially to places that are hard to reach by other means of transport．
③(读后续写之场景描写)已确认我们捐赠的书将会尽快分发到每个学生手中。
It has been confirmed that our donated books _______________________________ as soon as possible．
5．capacity
①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)Facial recognition technology，with its capacity ____________ (analyse) a huge amount of data，has come into widespread use．
②He is capable ____________ running a mile in four minutes．
③In the capacity ____________ a tutor，he guided several young professionals in their career development and personal growth．
④我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。
____________________________________________________________________
the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city．(capacity)
→____________________________________ the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city．(capable)
6．pick up
结合语境写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语意思
①(外研版必修第一册Unit 3)Stuart，what time does Bob's birthday party finish tonight？Do you need me to pick you up？____________
②However，what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare at it for hours．____________
③Here's a tip I picked up from my mother on how to save money． ____________
④I have formed the habit of picking up the programme every day． ____________
⑤They won't let him out of hospital until his health has picked up quite a lot．____________
⑥(读后续写之动作描写)虽然他在开始的几千米内被绊倒了，但他很快又站了起来，继续跑。
Though he tripped over within the first few kilometers，it didn't take long before _________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
and continued running．
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．He was very ____________ at university and later became a famous ____________．(politics)
2．(2024·北京卷)And when asked about his new ____________ (entitle)，he shared the secret: moderation(适度)．
3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of ________ areas and lead them to places—and even species—that are not well-____________．(sample)
4．(2024·北京卷)Dishonest and ____________ (violence)behaviours were disapproved of．
5．The exhibition ____________(sponsor) by several famous companies turned out to be a great success．
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．The doctors discovered that the patient's knee joint was severely damaged due to years of intense sports． To solve the problem，a team of experts from several hospitals formed a joint research group． They designed a special metal plate to strengthen the joint where the bones met，ensuring better stability．
①________________　②___________________
③________________
2．During the marine expedition，we watched a seagull make a spectacular dive from 30 meters high to catch a fish． Inspired by this，our team decided to dive near the coral reef to document marine life． As we descended，the submarine suddenly detected a shark approaching and had to dive rapidly to avoid it． The pilot's quick reaction saved us—that emergency dive was both terrifying and impressive．
①________________　②___________________
③________________　④___________________
3．The biologist leaned against the massive trunk of the ancient oak，sketching notes． Suddenly，an elephant approached，its powerful trunk curling around low branches to strip leaves． The man stood perfectly still，though his own trunk trembled slightly—adrenaline surging through his core as the animal passed just meters away．
①________________　②___________________
③________________
Ⅳ．写作句式迁移练
1．这个旨在引起我们对环境保护的关注的活动提高了我们关爱大自然的意识。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
The activity，_________________________________________________________
is to draw our attention to environmental protection，raises our awareness of caring about nature．
2．这次经历让我意识到，在这个世界上有很多人应该得到温暖和爱。(there be ＋n．/pron．＋定语从句)
This experience made me realize that ___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
deserve to get warmth and love．
3．(读后续写之心理描写)第一次站在讲台上，她感觉万箭穿心。(修辞之夸张手法)
Standing on the platform for the first time，she found _____________________
____________________________________________________________________．
4．为了在比赛中出色发挥，你最好要么提前多加练习，要么多征求老师的建议。(动词不定式作目的状语)
____________________________________，you'd better either practice more in advance or ask your teacher for more advice．
5．我能够保证的是我将组织一些校际活动，以提高学生的竞争意识。(what引导主语从句)
____________________________________________________________________
is that I will organize some activities between universities to raise students' awareness of competition．
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter打算这个寒假来中国旅游，让你给他推荐一个城市，你想推荐杭州作为他旅游行程的首选。请用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：
1．推荐城市；
2．推荐理由；
3．你的祝愿。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
①听说你要来中国过寒假，我很高兴。就我个人而言，我想向你推荐杭州。(delight)
________________________ you're coming to China for your winter holiday ____________________________________________________________________，
I'd like to recommend the city of Hangzhou to you．
②说到杭州，人们首先想到的就是西湖。几百年来，它一直是一处风景名胜。(when it comes to．．．)
____________________________________________________________________，
the first thing that comes to mind is the West Lake，which has been a scenic spot for hundreds of years．
③在城市及其周围还有许多旅游景点，如虎跑泉、灵隐寺和雷峰塔。(there be)
____________________________________ in and around the city，such as the Hupao Spring，the Lingyin Temple and the Leifeng Pagoda．
④杭州有美味的食物和饮料，比如东坡肉和龙井茶。 (be home to)
Hangzhou ____________________________________________________________________， such as Dongpo Pork and Longjing Tea．
⑤我希望这里的好天气和便利的交通能让你的旅行更愉快。(enjoyable)
I hope the nice weather and convenient transportation here can ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
把以上句子用适当的过渡词和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
形容词 heavenly adj．美好的 副词 awfully adv．非常；极其，extremely adv．非常；极其
神态(tears，head，body，smile) ①a river of tears pours out泪流成河 ②bright smile lights up the room灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间 ③cry one's eyes out痛哭流涕 ④laugh one's head off狂笑不已 ⑤one's whole body is weighed down by tons of bricks好像全身都被数吨砖压弯了 ⑥My headache is killing me．我的头疼死了。 其他名词(cow，bird，moon，mountain) ①take one's breath away令人惊叹 ②eat like a bird食量小如鸟　③as heavy as a mountain像山一样重　④be over the moon/on top of the world欣喜若狂/心满意足 ⑤I was so hungry that I could swallow a cow． 我饿得能吞下一头牛。
微情景1　“长城之巅”——绝美景观 VS身体极限
When I stood on the ①____________(如天堂般美好的) Great Wall at dawn，the sunrise ②________________________(美到令人窒息)． My friend's ③________________________ (灿烂笑容照亮了) the ancient watchtower as she spun around． Suddenly，she clutched her head—the steep climb made ④________________________(她头痛欲裂)． “It's ⑤____________ (极其地) beautiful，” she gasped，tears ⑥________________________ (滑落她的脸颊) like pearls． Later，exhausted and ⑦____________________________________(如同压着数吨砖块)，we joked about needing a helicopter rescue． Back at the hostel，starving after the hike，I declared: “I'm so hungry that I ⑧________________________(能吞下一头牛)！” But she just nibbled bread，⑨________________________(食量小如鸟)．
微情景2　“泰山日出”——巅峰狂喜VS狼狈现实
After an ①____________(极度地) cold night hiking Mount Tai，the sunrise ②________________________(令我们震撼)—golden rays turned the sea of clouds ③__________________(仙境般的)． We ④________________________(欣喜若狂)，⑤____________________________(笑得前仰后合) and taking photos until my phone battery died． “⑥____________ (无比地) perfect！” I sighed． But descending ⑦________________________________(感觉沉重如山)，with my legs ⑧____________________________________(如同压着数吨砖块)． At a noodle shop，my friend ⑨____________________________________(哭成泪人) when her bowl fell． “I ⑩ ________________________(饥肠辘辘可吞下一头牛) now！” she wailed． The owner smiled: “Young lady，you __________________(进食如小鸟啄食) just now！”
选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2
自查区　单元词句精练
Ⅰ．1．①foundation　②without　③founded　④set up a foundation　⑤provides/lays a solid foundation for your future development
2．①located　②Located　③locations　④located/situated in the suburb of our city；which lies in the suburb of our city
3．①freedom　②freely　③for　④am free to choose what I like
4．①distribution　②of　③will be distributed to each student
5．①to analyse　②of　③of　④I have the capacity to perfectly organize；I am capable of perfectly organizing
6．①(开车)接人　②拿起　③(无意中)学会　④接收(信号、声音、图像等)　⑤好转　⑥he picked himself up again
Ⅱ．1．political；politician　2．title　3．oversampled；sampled
4．violent　5．sponsored
Ⅲ．1．①n．关节　②adj．联合的；共同的　③n．连接处；接头　2．①n．俯冲　②vi．潜水　③vi．(机械)下潜　④n．(紧急)下潜　3．①n．树干　②n．象鼻　③n．躯干
Ⅳ．1．the aim of which　2．there are so many people in this world who　3．scores of arrows piercing her chest　4．To perform well in the competition　5．What I can guarantee
练表达　主题引领写作
应用文写作
完成句子
①I'm delighted to know；and personally　②When it comes to Hangzhou　③There are many tourist attractions　④is home to delicious food and drink　⑤make your trip more enjoyable
组句成篇
Dear Peter，
I'm delighted to know you're coming to China for your winter holiday and personally，I'd like to recommend the city of Hangzhou to you．
When it comes to Hangzhou，the first thing that comes to mind is the West Lake，which has been a scenic spot for hundreds of years．Besides，there are many tourist attractions in and around the city，such as the Hupao Spring，the Lingyin Temple and the Leifeng Pagoda．Most importantly，Hangzhou is home to delicious food and drink，such as Dongpo Pork and Longjing Tea．
I hope the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable．
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写
语料运用
微情景1　①heavenly　②took my breath away　③bright smile lit up　④her headache kill her　⑤awfully　⑥rolling down her cheeks　⑦weighed down by tons of bricks　⑧could swallow a cow　⑨eating like a bird
微情景2　①extremely　②took our breath away　③heavenly　④were over the moon　⑤laughing our heads off　⑥Awfully　⑦felt as heavy as a mountain　⑧weighed down by tons of bricks　⑨cried her eyes out　⑩could swallow a cow　 ate like a bird
12/12(共104张PPT)
选择性必修第四册　
UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题串记
自学区——单元词句复盘
1．foundation n．创建；基础；地基；基金会(found vt．创办；成立；建立founder n．创建者；发起人)
◎lay the foundation for... 给……打下基础；为……奠定基础
without foundation 毫无依据
◎found...on/upon... 把……建立在……基础上
◎(应用文写作之环境保护)The foundation of environmental protection lies in raising public awareness and promoting sustainable lifestyles．
环境保护的基础在于提高公众意识并推广可持续的生活方式。
2．located adj．位于[locate vt．找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于) location n．地点；位置]
be located in/on/at 　 位于；坐落于
be situated in 位于；坐落于
lie in 位于
◎(应用文写作之景点介绍)Located on the coast of the East China Sea，the town has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200，000．
坐落在东海之滨，这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。
3．freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态(free adj．免费的；自由的；空闲的vt．使自由；解放；释放 freely adv．自由地；不受限制地)
◎have the freedom of doing/to do sth． 有做某事的自由
◎be free to do sth． 自由做某事
be free from/of... 不受……影响的；无……的
keep...free from/of... 使……免受(影响、伤害等)
◎for free/free of charge 免费
set...free 释放……；使……获得自由
◎free...from... 使摆脱；从……中解脱
◎Besides enriching the school life，the winter hiking also freed us students from the heavy work of study．
除了丰富学校生活，冬季徒步旅行也让我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。
4．distribution n．分布；分配；分发；分销[distribute vt．分配；分发；(使)分布；分散distributor n．经销商；分销商]
◎distribution of sth． 某物的分配或分布
◎distribute...to/among... 把……分发给……
distribute into... 分成……
◎It was part of an agreement to build two more distribution centers in the state．
这是在该州再建两个配送中心的协议的一部分。
5．capacity n．能力；容量(capable adj．有能力，有才能；能力强的；足以胜任的capably adv．能干地)
◎have a/the capacity to do sth． 有做某事的能力
at full capacity 以全部力量；满功率，满负载
in the capacity of... 以……的资格；有……的资格
◎be capable of doing sth． 有能力做某事
◎(应用文写作之申请信)With a capacity to speak fluent English，I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors．
我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客交流没有困难。
6．pick up 捡起，拾起；(开车)接人；学会；接收；改善
pick sb．up 去接某人；救起某人
pick oneself up 重新站起来；振作起来
sth．(economy，situation，life，health...) picks up
(经济、情况、生活、健康等)好转
pick sb．/sth．out 挑选某人/某物
pick sb．/sb．'s voice out 认出某人/分辨出某人的声音
◎(2024·全国甲卷)From then on，if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy，I'd pick up a love romance．
从那时起，如果我想读一个保证幸福的结局，我就会选一部爱情小说。
1．Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it's often informally referred to as “down under”．(过去分词短语作状语)
它(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，在地球上许多其他国家的下方，常被非正式地称为“down under”。
2．I can't wait to see all of them！(can't wait to do sth．“迫不及待做某事”)
我迫不及待想见到所有这一切！
3．To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature．(动词不定式作目的状语)
为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存，澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。
4．I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for hours，I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument！(be convinced that...“相信……”)
我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！
5．Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves．(what引导的主语从句)
对我个人来说，澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人民。
6．The noise they make could wake the dead．(修辞之夸张手法)
它们发出来的噪音能把死人叫醒。
7．“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo．
他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。
◎当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指人，用“介词＋whom”；如果指物，用“介词＋which”。常见结构有：
(1)one/two/several/most/each/all/both of which/whom
(2)the＋名词＋of which/whom
◎另外，whose也可放在介词后构成“介词＋whose＋名词”结构。
◎该句式中介词的选用可根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的搭配或根据语意确定。
◎(读后续写之人物描写)She is a great teacher，from whom we learnt a lot．
她是一个很棒的老师，从她身上我们学到了很多。
◎(应用文写作之感谢信)You are generous with your time，for which I am sincerely grateful．
你总是慷慨地抽出时间，对此我深表感谢。
自查区——单元词句精炼
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．foundation
①(2023·全国甲卷)His teachings shaped the moral and ethical __________ (found) of Chinese culture，promoting respect for authority，harmonious relationships，and the pursuit of knowledge．
②The universities' concern is not ________ foundation．
foundation
without
③The town，_______ (found) by English settlers in 1790，has transformed into a large city．
④后来，Ryan的经历促使他成立了一个基金会，以鼓励更多的人提供帮助。
Later，Ryan's experience led him to ________________ to encourage more people to help．
⑤正是中学时所学的知识为你未来的发展打下了坚实的基础。
It is what you learnt in middle school that _________________________
____________________________________．
founded
set up a foundation
provides/lays a solid foundation for your future development
2．located
①I urged him to book the hotel _______ (locate) in the center of the city two weeks ago．
②________ (locate) at the west end of the city，the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around．
③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic _________(locate)，we make sure there is always a bike available for you．
located
Located
locations
④这个农场位于我市郊区，有蔬菜、水果等多种农作物。
The farm，_____________________________________，has a wide range of crops such as vegetables and fruit．(过去分词作定语)
→The farm，______________________________，has a wide range of crops such as vegetables and fruit．(定语从句，lie)
located/situated in the suburb of our city
which lies in the suburb of our city
3．freedom
①Our country is a place where ______________(free) of speech is guaranteed，so citizens can often hear different ideas．
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Hence，it would be a great idea for us to choose partners ______ (free)．
③(2023·浙江1月卷)When you're riding on trains，you won't be provided with a blanket ___ free，even if your trip is an overnight one．
④最使我满意的是我可以自由地选择我喜欢的东西。
What satisfies me most is that I __________________________．
freedom
freely
for
am free to choose what I like
4．distribution
①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 4)After I went on TV，a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its ____________ (distribute)．
②At the moment，delivery drones are mainly used for military action and disaster relief，like the distribution _______ medicines during emergencies，especially to places that are hard to reach by other means of transport．
distribution
of
③(读后续写之场景描写)已确认我们捐赠的书将会尽快分发到每个学生手中。
It has been confirmed that our donated books ______________________
_________ as soon as possible．
will be distributed to each
student
5．capacity
①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)Facial recognition technology，with its capacity _________ (analyse) a huge amount of data，has come into widespread use．
②He is capable __ running a mile in four minutes．
③In the capacity __ a tutor，he guided several young professionals in their career development and personal growth．
to analyse
of
of
④我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。
__________________________________________ the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city．(capacity)
→_______________________________________ the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city．(capable)
I have the capacity to perfectly organize
I am capable of perfectly organizing
6．pick up
结合语境写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语意思
①(外研版必修第一册Unit 3)Stuart，what time does Bob's birthday party finish tonight？Do you need me to pick you up？ ____________
②However，what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare at it for hours． ____
③Here's a tip I picked up from my mother on how to save money． ______________
(开车)接人
拿起
(无意中)学会
④I have formed the habit of picking up the programme every day．
__________________________
⑤They won't let him out of hospital until his health has picked up quite a lot． ____
⑥(读后续写之动作描写)虽然他在开始的几千米内被绊倒了，但他很快又站了起来，继续跑。
Though he tripped over within the first few kilometers，it didn't take long before _______________________ and continued running．
接收(信号、声音、图像等)
好转
he picked himself up again
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．He was very _________ at university and later became a famous __________．(politics)
2．(2024·北京卷)And when asked about his new _____ (entitle)，he shared the secret：moderation(适度)．
3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of ____________ areas and lead them to places—and even species—that are not well-________．(sample)
political
politician
title
oversampled
sampled
4．(2024·北京卷)Dishonest and _______ (violence)behaviours were disapproved of．
5．The exhibition _________(sponsor) by several famous companies turned out to be a great success．
violent
sponsored
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．The doctors discovered that the patient's knee joint was severely damaged due to years of intense sports．To solve the problem，a team of experts from several hospitals formed a joint research group．They designed a special metal plate to strengthen the joint where the bones met，ensuring better stability．
①_______　②___________________　③_______________
n．关节
adj．联合的；共同的
n．连接处；接头
2．During the marine expedition，we watched a seagull make a spectacular dive from 30 meters high to catch a fish．Inspired by this，our team decided to dive near the coral reef to document marine life．As we descended，the submarine suddenly detected a shark approaching and had to dive rapidly to avoid it．The pilot's quick reaction saved us—that emergency dive was both terrifying and impressive．
①_______　②________　③________________　
④_______________
n．俯冲
vi．潜水
vi．(机械)下潜
n．(紧急)下潜
3．The biologist leaned against the massive trunk of the ancient oak，sketching notes．Suddenly，an elephant approached，its powerful trunk curling around low branches to strip leaves．The man stood perfectly still，though his own trunk trembled slightly—adrenaline surging through his core as the animal passed just meters away．
①_______　②_______　③_______
n．树干
n．象鼻
n．躯干
Ⅳ．写作句式迁移练
1．这个旨在引起我们对环境保护的关注的活动提高了我们关爱大自然的意识。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
The activity，___________________ is to draw our attention to environmental protection，raises our awareness of caring about nature．
the aim of which
2．这次经历让我意识到，在这个世界上有很多人应该得到温暖和爱。(there be ＋n．/pron．＋定语从句)
This experience made me realize that ____________________________
__________ deserve to get warmth and love．
there are so many people in this
world who
3．(读后续写之心理描写)第一次站在讲台上，她感觉万箭穿心。(修辞之夸张手法)
Standing on the platform for the first time，she found _______________
__________________．
4．为了在比赛中出色发挥，你最好要么提前多加练习，要么多征求老师的建议。(动词不定式作目的状语)
_________________________________，you'd better either practice more in advance or ask your teacher for more advice．
scores of arrows
piercing her chest
To perform well in the competition
5．我能够保证的是我将组织一些校际活动，以提高学生的竞争意识。(what引导主语从句)
___________________ is that I will organize some activities between universities to raise students' awareness of competition．
What I can guarantee
Ⅴ．阅读词汇语境练(写出句中黑体词的词性及含义)(教师独具)
1．His hospital room became a prison，because he couldn't get rid of the disease． _______________________
2．The library may sponsor a language group you could join． ______________
3．In the opera，the violence of the heroine's feelings impressed the audience deeply． _______
4．They had licensed the firm to produce the drug． ______________
n．难以脱身的地方；牢笼
vt．主办；举办
n．激情
vt．批准；许可
练表达——主题引领写作
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter打算这个寒假来中国旅游，让你给他推荐一个城市，你想推荐杭州作为他旅游行程的首选。请用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：
1．推荐城市；
2．推荐理由；
3．你的祝愿。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
①听说你要来中国过寒假，我很高兴。就我个人而言，我想向你推荐杭州。(delight)
____________________ you're coming to China for your winter holiday _____________，I'd like to recommend the city of Hangzhou to you．
I'm delighted to know
and personally
②说到杭州，人们首先想到的就是西湖。几百年来，它一直是一处风景名胜。(when it comes to...)
________________________，the first thing that comes to mind is the West Lake，which has been a scenic spot for hundreds of years．
③在城市及其周围还有许多旅游景点，如虎跑泉、灵隐寺和雷峰塔。(there be)
________________________________ in and around the city，such as the Hupao Spring，the Lingyin Temple and the Leifeng Pagoda．
When it comes to Hangzhou
There are many tourist attractions
④杭州有美味的食物和饮料，比如东坡肉和龙井茶。 (be home to)
Hangzhou ______________________________，such as Dongpo Pork and Longjing Tea．
⑤我希望这里的好天气和便利的交通能让你的旅行更愉快。(enjoyable)
I hope the nice weather and convenient transportation here can ___________________________．
is home to delicious food and drink
make your trip more enjoyable
把以上句子用适当的过渡词和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
Dear Peter，
I'm delighted to know you're coming to China for your winter holiday and personally，I'd like to recommend the city of Hangzhou to you．
When it comes to Hangzhou，the first thing that comes to mind is the West Lake，which has been a scenic spot for hundreds of years．Besides，there are many tourist attractions in and around the city，such as the Hupao Spring，the Lingyin Temple and the Leifeng Pagoda．Most importantly，Hangzhou is home to delicious food and drink，such as Dongpo Pork and Longjing Tea．
I hope the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable．
Yours，
Li Hua
形容词 heavenly adj．美好的 副词 awfully adv．非常；极其，extremely adv．非常；极其
神态(tears，head，body，smile) ①a river of tears pours out泪流成河 ②bright smile lights up the room灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间 ③cry one's eyes out痛哭流涕 ④laugh one's head off狂笑不已 ⑤one's whole body is weighed down by tons of bricks好像全身都被数吨砖压弯了 ⑥My headache is killing me．我的头疼死了。 其他 名词(cow，bird，moon，mountain) ①take one's breath away令人惊叹 ②eat like a bird食量小如鸟　③as heavy as a mountain像山一样重　④be over the moon/on top of the world欣喜若狂/心满意足 ⑤I was so hungry that I could swallow a cow． 我饿得能吞下一头牛。
微情景1　“长城之巅”——绝美景观 VS身体极限
When I stood on the ①________(如天堂般美好的) Great Wall at dawn，the sunrise ②_____________________(美到令人窒息)．My friend's ③__________________________ (灿烂笑容照亮了) the ancient watchtower as she spun around．Suddenly，she clutched her head—the steep climb made ④_________________________(她头痛欲裂)．“It's ⑤___________ (极其地) beautiful，” she gasped，tears
heavenly
took my breath away
bright smile lit up
her headache kill her
awfully
⑥ _________________________________ (滑落她的脸颊) like pearls．Later，exhausted and ⑦___________________________(如同压着数吨砖块)，we joked about needing a helicopter rescue．Back at the hostel，starving after the hike，I declared：“I'm so hungry that I ⑧___________________(能吞下一头牛)！” But she just nibbled bread，⑨_______________(食量小如鸟)．
rolling down her cheeks
weighed down by tons of bricks
could swallow a cow
eating like a bird
微情景2　“泰山日出”——巅峰狂喜VS狼狈现实
After an ①__________(极度地) cold night hiking Mount Tai，the sunrise ②__________________(令我们震撼)—golden rays turned the sea of clouds ③________(仙境般的)．We ④_________________(欣喜若狂)，⑤___________________(笑得前仰后合) and taking photos until my phone battery died．“⑥_________ (无比地) perfect！” I sighed．But descending ⑦_______________________(感觉沉重如山)，with my legs ⑧____________________________(如同压着数吨
extremely
took our breath away
heavenly
were over the moon
laughing our heads off
Awfully
felt as heavy as a mountain
weighed down by tons of bricks
砖块)．At a noodle shop，my friend ⑨_______________(哭成泪人) when her bowl fell．“I ⑩ ___________________(饥肠辘辘可吞下一头牛) now！” she wailed．The owner smiled：“Young lady，you ____________(进食如小鸟啄食) just now！”
cried her eyes out
could swallow a cow
ate like a bird
题型组合练(三十三)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：45分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
(2025·贵州贵阳模拟)
Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck Tickets
From $20.10
Lowest Price Guarantee 1 to 11 hours
See the beauty of Hong Kong from above by visiting Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck．Pre-booking admission means you'll guarantee your entry and avoid waiting in long lines to purchase tickets．Get 360° views of Victoria Harbour and Hong Kong's top landmarks．If you work up an appetite，you don't have to leave，as there's even a restaurant on site—Café 100 by The Ritz-Carlton．
Hong Kong International Airport Plaza Premium Lounge
From $66.19
Lowest Price Guarantee 3 to 12 hours
After arriving in Hong Kong，relax and unwind with hot showers，delicious food，and wireless Internet access before boarding your departing flight with this Hong Kong International Airport Plaza Premium Lounge access．
Customize your choice based on your layover to be sure there's plenty of time to decompress and refresh before departure．Enjoy amenities such as hot food，beverages，wireless Internet connection，and shower facilities．
Hong Kong Street Food Tour with a Local：100% Personalized & Private
From $154.96 Price varies by group size
Lowest Price Guarantee 4 hours
Get your bearings of Kowloon and taste your way around the city on this exciting Hong Kong night markets and street food tour．Take the stress out of getting lost by having a guide to lead the way．You'll explore small side streets and night markets in Mong Kok and learn local secrets that you wouldn't find out about otherwise．Your guide will advise you on the best local dishes to try，and you'll enjoy 6－8 food tastings．
Brush Calligraphy Class/Chinese Ink Painting Class
From $65.32 Price varies by group size
Lowest Price Guarantee 1 hour 30 minutes
Art Connect and Communication is an institution that integrates art creation and cultural teaching．It hopes to create more diversified products with art and provide relevant courses to different people．ART CONNECT connects life with art，and affects life with life．We provide a variety of Chinese cultural experiences and exchanges．We provide the four Chinese arts of “Qin，Qi，Calligraphy and Painting”， including cultural experiences such as guzheng，Chinese chess，calligraphy，and Chinese painting，to promote Chinese culture to people from different countries．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了香港四个值得体验的地点。
1．What is mentioned in Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck Tickets
A．The exact price of food．
B．Booking tickets ahead．
C．Getting 360° views of The Ritz-Carlton．
D．The introduction of Victoria Harbour．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck Tickets对应段落中的“Pre-booking admission means you'll guarantee your entry and avoid waiting in long lines to purchase tickets．”可知，关于香港天际100观景台票，文章提到可以提前预订门票。故选B项。]
2．How long will it last if you attend Brush Calligraphy Class
A．One to eleven hours． B．Three to twelve hours．
C．Four hours． D．One and a half hours．
√
D　[细节理解题。根据Brush Calligraphy Class/Chinese Ink Painting Class对应段落中的“Lowest Price Guarantee 1 hour 30 minutes”可知，毛笔书法班持续一个半小时。故选D项。]
3．What does the four destinations have in common
A．Lowest Price Guarantee．
B．Price varies by group size．
C．Art creation and cultural teaching．
D．The best local dishes to try．
√
A　[细节理解题。根据全文内容可知，四个地点的共同点是都提到了最低价格保证。故选A项。]
B
(2025·山东枣庄一模)
Gather together a couple of good friends and take a leisurely stroll through the streets—this is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city．
To them，Citywalk means “roaming around the city on foot”．
Participants can follow a distinctive urban route，soaking up the atmosphere，exploring old buildings，browsing boutique shops，sipping a cup of coffee，or indulging in authentic local snacks．
Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people，or simply a leisurely stroll for one or two to explore new areas，sticking to the key point：avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds to gain a more inclusive experience of the places you visit．Besides interacting with a city，Citywalk provides young people with a new social scene，where those who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends．
In China，the Citywalk trend is spreading from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second and third-tier cities，encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved．Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides．Xiao Yiyi，a young entrepreneur in Changsha，recently launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account，with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”．Her Changsha route features more offbeat sights like historical architecture from the 19th century，artsy old alleys，and even a stop-off to sample the local spicy crayfish specialty．
Even though Citywalk is a relatively new phenomenon，it is offering a positive change to urban travelers as they can better choose the experiences based on their interests and needs．At the same time，Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored，professional service to meet ever-changing market demands．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了年轻人探索城市的旅游新趋势——城市漫步。
4．Why do young people choose Citywalk
A．To enjoy a guided tour．
B．To cut down expenses．
C．To dig deeper into a city．
D．To make new friends．
√
C　[推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，年轻人选择城市漫步是因为可以深入了解一个城市。故选C项。]
5．What is the most notable feature about Citywalk
A．Doing sightseeing on foot．
B．Avoiding hot scenic spots．
C．Taking a local tour guide．
D．Keeping a fixed urban route．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Citywalk can be a special...avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds...places you visit．”可知，城市漫步最显著的特点是避开热门景点。故选B项。]
6．What might Xiao Yiyi be
A．A tour guide．
B．A culture researcher．
C．A history enthusiast．
D．An event organizer．
√
D　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Some organizers invite...local spicy crayfish specialty．”可推知，她是一位城市漫步活动的组织者。故选D项。]
7．What is the author's attitude to the Citywalk trend
A．Favorable． B．Dismissive．
C．Doubtful． D．Unclear．
√
A　[观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者对于城市漫步这一旅行趋势是持赞成态度的。故选A项。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·河南新未来大联考)
The taxi driver sounded surprised．“You're here by yourself？” He wasn't used to 1 solo (独自的) women to Kilimanjaro International Airport，where I'd catch a 2 to the heart of Tanzania's vast land．
I'm happily married．I have friends．Yet the idea of going on safari (游猎) alone 3 me．While solo travel has increased in 4 ， safaris remain well-received with family trips and honeymoons．But I wanted to experience one of the 5 places on Earth on my own．
After landing，my journey began in the wildlife-rich Mara-Serengeti ecosystem．At my camp，my guide David 6 me with a question：“What do you most want to see This is 7 up to you．”
Twice daily，we set out at dawn and dusk— 8 hours for spotting wildlife．Within minutes，we saw a lilac-breasted bird，its feathers pretty against the golden grass， 9 by a group of warthogs (疣猪) eating grass．Some days，we tracked lions resting in trees； others，I
10 quiet birdwatching．
From Tanzania，I flew to Kenya's Maasai Mara．“This forest is where young Maasai become warriors，” my guide Simon told me．He plants trees to 11 deforestation．The land，he explained，is tied to his people's 12 ．
This trip 13 the paradox (悖论) of solo safaris：the freedom to be alone，yet deeply 14 nature and culture．Camps are 15 ， dropping single fees and offering flexibility．And as I learned，being alone in the wild isn't lonely—it's liberating．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一位已婚女性独自前往非洲坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚进行游猎旅行的经历和感悟。
1．A．driving B．leading
C．moving D．shipping
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“The taxi driver sounded surprised．”可知，这个出租车司机正开车送作者去机场，所以这里指他不习惯开车载着独自出门的女性去乞力马扎罗机场。故选A。]
2．A．train B．subway
C．flight D．coach
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Airport”可知，作者去机场应该是要去赶乘航班的。故选C。]
3．A．confused B．terrified
C．annoyed D．attracted
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I'm happily married．I have friends．”和本句中的“Yet”可知，两句之间为转折关系，表明作者虽然婚姻美满，还有朋友，但仍想独自游猎，说明这个想法吸引了她。故选D。]
4．A．affordability B．popularity
C．comfort D．frequency
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“While”和下文“well-received”可知，两句之间为转折关系，表明虽然独自旅行开始流行，但是游猎活动主要还是在家庭旅行和蜜月旅行时进行。故选B。]
5．A．wildest B．busiest
C．furthest D．oldest
√
A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“After landing，my journey began in the wildlife-rich Mara-Serengeti ecosystem．”可知，作者去的是富有野生动物的自然荒野地带，是最荒野的地方之一。故选A。]
6．A．ignored B．interrupted
C．greeted D．inspired
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“After landing，my journey began in the wildlife-rich Mara-Serengeti ecosystem．”可知，作者开始了旅程，到达营地后，向导应该是一见面就先问了作者一个问题，即用问题迎接了作者。故选C。]
7．A．rarely B．physically
C．partially D．entirely
√
D　[考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“What do you most want to see？” 和常识可知，向导应该根据游客的需求来安排行程，所以向导说作者最想看什么应该完全由作者做决定。故选D。]
8．A．random B．worst
C．ideal D．quiet
√
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“Within minutes，we saw a lilac-breasted bird，its feathers pretty against the golden grass， __________ by a group of warthogs eating grass．Some days，we tracked lions resting in trees; others，I __________ quiet birdwatching．”和常识可知，作者观赏到了很多野生动物的美好时刻，说明这是观赏的理想时间。故选C。]
9．A．followed B．replaced
C．hidden D．threatened
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。该句描述了作者看到的野生动物的美好和谐景象，所以这里应该是指鸟被疣猪跟随的场景。故选A。]
10．A．avoided B．forgot
C．regretted D．preferred
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Some days”和“others”之间的对比可知，相比追踪狮子，作者表示在其他时候更喜欢安静观鸟。故选D。]
11．A．promote B．fight
C．speed D．monitor
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据常识可知，植树造林是为了对抗森林砍伐，与之作斗争。故选B。]
12．A．extinction B．entertainment
C．celebration D．survival
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“He plants trees to __________ deforestation．”和常识可知，这里的人民种树与乱砍滥伐作斗争，是为了保护自己赖以生存的土地，这片土地与他们的生存息息相关。故选D。]
13．A．invented B．revealed
C．doubted D．simplified
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文悖论的内容“the freedom to be alone，yet deeply __________ nature and culture”可知，这是作者通过此次独自游猎所领会到的，即这次旅行揭示了这一悖论。故选B。]
14．A．connected with B．trapped by
C．dependent on D．fearful of
√
A　[考查固定短语辨析。根据文章第四、五段的内容可知，作者虽然是自由独行，却看到了大自然的美丽和谐，了解了当地的人文文化，感受到了与自然和文化的紧密相连。故选A。]
15．A．resisting B．rejecting
C．adapting D．commercializing
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“dropping single fees and offering flexibility”可知，营地正在做出调整和改变，以适应独自游猎的游客的需求。故选C。]
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2026·河北邢台模拟)
Are you longing for a travel experience full of iconic attractions，which is not only immersive but also intimate Offering attentive guides，unique experiences，and the perfect combination of exploration and friendship，small group travel is redefining the holiday experience． 1 ．
·Explore uncharted but safe territories．Take a journey to breathtaking destinations that might otherwise be frightening to explore independently． 2 ， ensuring you don't miss out on the essence (精髓) of each destination．It can also offer exciting exclusive experiences．With smaller coaches and personalized schedule，you'll go deep into local cultures and taste authentic flavors at every turn．
·Be guided by the local guides． 3 ．Small group tours are led by knowledgeable guides who not only speak the language but also offer insights into the culture，history，and hidden treasures of each region．These guides ensure your journey is enriched with authenticity and discovery．
· 4 ．Whether you're travelling alone or with friends，small group travel fosters a sense of community．With groups typically including fewer than 30 people，you'll have the opportunity to form meaningful connections and create lasting memories with fellow adventurers．From shared experiences to new-found friendships，it cultivates a sense of friendship that enhances the overall holiday experience．
·Start your adventure with peace of mind．Small group tour operators take care of everything．With convenience at the forefront，you can explore outside your comfort zone，knowing that every detail has been thoughtfully arranged． 5 ， offering assistance in case of emergencies and giving you peace of mind through licensed and bonded services．
A．Bond with like-minded travelers
B．It is a unique experience to visit a packed place
C．Take a look below to find what you can do on the trip
D．Travel alone to find more opportunities to enjoy yourself
E．A small group tour offers access to off-the-beaten-path places
F．You can experience the true essence of a destination with their guidance
G．Besides，reputable small group travel companies ensure your protection and security
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章通过介绍小型团队旅行的优势，重新定义了假期体验。
1．C　[上文提到“Are you longing for a travel experience full of iconic attractions，which is not only immersive but also intimate？”，说明文章接下来要给出一些方法来让旅客能有美好的旅游体验，设空处需要一个总起句来介绍这些方法，这与选项C一致。因此选C。]
2．E　[上文提到“Explore uncharted but safe territories．Take a journey to breathtaking destinations that might otherwise be frightening to explore independently．”，说明小型团队旅行可以探索未知但安全的地方，去别人不能去的地方，这与选项E相符合。因此选E。]
3．F　[上文提到“Be guided by the local guides．”，说明小型团队旅行由知识渊博的导游带领，这与选项F“You can experience the true essence of a destination with their guidance”相一致，“their guidance”和上文的“local guides”逻辑符合。因此选F。]
4．A　[下文提到“Whether you're travelling alone or with friends，small group travel fosters a sense of community．”，说明小型团队旅行可以培养社群感，这与选项A相一致。因此选A。]
5．G　[上文提到“With convenience at the forefront，you can explore outside your comfort zone，knowing that every detail has been thoughtfully arranged．”，说明小型团队旅行公司服务周到，把一切都能安排好，安全因素自然也不例外，这与选项G相一致，“Besides”和上文逻辑符合。因此选G。]
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(三十三)　选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：45分)
(提示：批阅时只需批阅本页即可)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
(2025·贵州贵阳模拟)
Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck Tickets
From $20.10
Lowest Price Guarantee 1 to 11 hours
See the beauty of Hong Kong from above by visiting Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck． Pre-booking admission means you'll guarantee your entry and avoid waiting in long lines to purchase tickets． Get 360° views of Victoria Harbour and Hong Kong's top landmarks． If you work up an appetite，you don't have to leave，as there's even a restaurant on site—Café 100 by The Ritz-Carlton．
Hong Kong International Airport Plaza Premium Lounge
From $66.19
Lowest Price Guarantee 3 to 12 hours
After arriving in Hong Kong，relax and unwind with hot showers，delicious food，and wireless Internet access before boarding your departing flight with this Hong Kong International Airport Plaza Premium Lounge access． Customize your choice based on your layover to be sure there's plenty of time to decompress and refresh before departure． Enjoy amenities such as hot food，beverages，wireless Internet connection，and shower facilities．
Hong Kong Street Food Tour with a Local: 100% Personalized & Private
From $154.96 Price varies by group size
Lowest Price Guarantee 4 hours
Get your bearings of Kowloon and taste your way around the city on this exciting Hong Kong night markets and street food tour． Take the stress out of getting lost by having a guide to lead the way． You'll explore small side streets and night markets in Mong Kok and learn local secrets that you wouldn't find out about otherwise． Your guide will advise you on the best local dishes to try，and you'll enjoy 6－8 food tastings．
Brush Calligraphy Class/Chinese Ink Painting Class
From $65.32 Price varies by group size
Lowest Price Guarantee 1 hour 30 minutes
Art Connect and Communication is an institution that integrates art creation and cultural teaching． It hopes to create more diversified products with art and provide relevant courses to different people． ART CONNECT connects life with art，and affects life with life． We provide a variety of Chinese cultural experiences and exchanges． We provide the four Chinese arts of “Qin，Qi，Calligraphy and Painting”，including cultural experiences such as guzheng，Chinese chess，calligraphy，and Chinese painting，to promote Chinese culture to people from different countries．
1．What is mentioned in Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck Tickets
A．The exact price of food．
B．Booking tickets ahead．
C．Getting 360° views of The Ritz-Carlton．
D．The introduction of Victoria Harbour．
2．How long will it last if you attend Brush Calligraphy Class
A．One to eleven hours．
B．Three to twelve hours．
C．Four hours．
D．One and a half hours．
3．What does the four destinations have in common
A．Lowest Price Guarantee．
B．Price varies by group size．
C．Art creation and cultural teaching．
D．The best local dishes to try．
B
(2025·山东枣庄一模)
Gather together a couple of good friends and take a leisurely stroll through the streets—this is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city．
To them，Citywalk means “roaming around the city on foot”． Participants can follow a distinctive urban route，soaking up the atmosphere，exploring old buildings，browsing boutique shops，sipping a cup of coffee，or indulging in authentic local snacks．
Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people，or simply a leisurely stroll for one or two to explore new areas，sticking to the key point: avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds to gain a more inclusive experience of the places you visit． Besides interacting with a city，Citywalk provides young people with a new social scene，where those who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends．
In China，the Citywalk trend is spreading from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second and third-tier cities，encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved． Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides． Xiao Yiyi，a young entrepreneur in Changsha，recently launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account，with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”． Her Changsha route features more offbeat sights like historical architecture from the 19th century，artsy old alleys，and even a stop-off to sample the local spicy crayfish specialty．
Even though Citywalk is a relatively new phenomenon，it is offering a positive change to urban travelers as they can better choose the experiences based on their interests and needs． At the same time，Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored，professional service to meet ever-changing market demands．
4．Why do young people choose Citywalk
A．To enjoy a guided tour．
B．To cut down expenses．
C．To dig deeper into a city．
D．To make new friends．
5．What is the most notable feature about Citywalk
A．Doing sightseeing on foot．
B．Avoiding hot scenic spots．
C．Taking a local tour guide．
D．Keeping a fixed urban route．
6．What might Xiao Yiyi be
A．A tour guide．
B．A culture researcher．
C．A history enthusiast．
D．An event organizer．
7．What is the author's attitude to the Citywalk trend
A．Favorable． B．Dismissive．
C．Doubtful． D．Unclear．
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·河南新未来大联考)
The taxi driver sounded surprised． “You're here by yourself？” He wasn't used to 1 solo (独自的) women to Kilimanjaro International Airport，where I'd catch a 2 to the heart of Tanzania's vast land．
I'm happily married． I have friends． Yet the idea of going on safari (游猎) alone 3 me． While solo travel has increased in 4 ，safaris remain well-received with family trips and honeymoons． But I wanted to experience one of the 5 places on Earth on my own．
After landing，my journey began in the wildlife-rich Mara-Serengeti ecosystem． At my camp，my guide David 6 me with a question: “What do you most want to see This is 7 up to you．”
Twice daily，we set out at dawn and dusk— 8 hours for spotting wildlife． Within minutes，we saw a lilac-breasted bird，its feathers pretty against the golden grass， 9 by a group of warthogs (疣猪) eating grass． Some days，we tracked lions resting in trees；others，I 10 quiet birdwatching．
From Tanzania，I flew to Kenya's Maasai Mara． “This forest is where young Maasai become warriors，” my guide Simon told me． He plants trees to 11 deforestation． The land，he explained，is tied to his people's 12 ．
This trip 13 the paradox (悖论) of solo safaris: the freedom to be alone，yet deeply 14 nature and culture． Camps are 15 ，dropping single fees and offering flexibility． And as I learned，being alone in the wild isn't lonely—it's liberating．
1．A．driving B．leading
C．moving D．shipping
2．A．train B．subway
C．flight D．coach
3．A．confused B．terrified
C．annoyed D．attracted
4．A．affordability B．popularity
C．comfort D．frequency
5．A．wildest B．busiest
C．furthest D．oldest
6．A．ignored B．interrupted
C．greeted D．inspired
7．A．rarely B．physically
C．partially D．entirely
8．A．random B．worst
C．ideal D．quiet
9．A．followed B．replaced
C．hidden D．threatened
10．A．avoided B．forgot
C．regretted D．preferred
11．A．promote B．fight
C．speed D．monitor
12．A．extinction B．entertainment
C．celebration D．survival
13．A．invented B．revealed
C．doubted D．simplified
14．A．connected with B．trapped by
C．dependent on D．fearful of
15．A．resisting B．rejecting
C．adapting D．commercializing
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2026·河北邢台模拟)
Are you longing for a travel experience full of iconic attractions，which is not only immersive but also intimate Offering attentive guides，unique experiences，and the perfect combination of exploration and friendship，small group travel is redefining the holiday experience． 1 ．
·Explore uncharted but safe territories． Take a journey to breathtaking destinations that might otherwise be frightening to explore independently． 2 ，ensuring you don't miss out on the essence (精髓) of each destination． It can also offer exciting exclusive experiences． With smaller coaches and personalized schedule，you'll go deep into local cultures and taste authentic flavors at every turn．
·Be guided by the local guides． 3 ． Small group tours are led by knowledgeable guides who not only speak the language but also offer insights into the culture，history，and hidden treasures of each region． These guides ensure your journey is enriched with authenticity and discovery．
· 4 ． Whether you're travelling alone or with friends，small group travel fosters a sense of community． With groups typically including fewer than 30 people，you'll have the opportunity to form meaningful connections and create lasting memories with fellow adventurers． From shared experiences to new-found friendships，it cultivates a sense of friendship that enhances the overall holiday experience．
·Start your adventure with peace of mind． Small group tour operators take care of everything． With convenience at the forefront，you can explore outside your comfort zone，knowing that every detail has been thoughtfully arranged． 5 ，offering assistance in case of emergencies and giving you peace of mind through licensed and bonded services．
A．Bond with like-minded travelers
B．It is a unique experience to visit a packed place
C．Take a look below to find what you can do on the trip
D．Travel alone to find more opportunities to enjoy yourself
E．A small group tour offers access to off-the-beaten-path places
F．You can experience the true essence of a destination with their guidance
G．Besides，reputable small group travel companies ensure your protection and security
题型组合练(三十三)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了香港四个值得体验的地点。
1．B　[细节理解题。根据Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck Tickets对应段落中的“Prebooking admission means you'll guarantee your entry and avoid waiting in long lines to purchase tickets．”可知，关于香港天际100观景台票，文章提到可以提前预订门票。故选B项。]
2．D　[细节理解题。根据Brush Calligraphy Class/Chinese Ink Painting Class对应段落中的“Lowest Price Guarantee 1 hour 30 minutes”可知，毛笔书法班持续一个半小时。故选D项。]
3．A　[细节理解题。根据全文内容可知，四个地点的共同点是都提到了最低价格保证。故选A项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了年轻人探索城市的旅游新趋势——城市漫步。
4．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，年轻人选择城市漫步是因为可以深入了解一个城市。故选C项。]
5．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Citywalk can be a special．．．avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds．．．places you visit．”可知，城市漫步最显著的特点是避开热门景点。故选B项。]
6．D　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Some organizers invite．．．local spicy crayfish specialty．”可推知，她是一位城市漫步活动的组织者。故选D项。]
7．A　[观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者对于城市漫步这一旅行趋势是持赞成态度的。故选A项。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一位已婚女性独自前往非洲坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚进行游猎旅行的经历和感悟。
1．A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“The taxi driver sounded surprised．”可知，这个出租车司机正开车送作者去机场，所以这里指他不习惯开车载着独自出门的女性去乞力马扎罗机场。故选A。]
2．C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Airport”可知，作者去机场应该是要去赶乘航班的。故选C。]
3．D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I'm happily married． I have friends．”和本句中的“Yet”可知，两句之间为转折关系，表明作者虽然婚姻美满，还有朋友，但仍想独自游猎，说明这个想法吸引了她。故选D。]
4．B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“While”和下文“wellreceived”可知，两句之间为转折关系，表明虽然独自旅行开始流行，但是游猎活动主要还是在家庭旅行和蜜月旅行时进行。故选B。]
5．A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“After landing, my journey began in the wildliferich MaraSerengeti ecosystem．”可知，作者去的是富有野生动物的自然荒野地带，是最荒野的地方之一。故选A。]
6．C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“After landing, my journey began in the wildliferich MaraSerengeti ecosystem．”可知，作者开始了旅程，到达营地后，向导应该是一见面就先问了作者一个问题，即用问题迎接了作者。故选C。]
7．D　[考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“What do you most want to see？” 和常识可知，向导应该根据游客的需求来安排行程，所以向导说作者最想看什么应该完全由作者做决定。故选D。]
8．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“Within minutes, we saw a lilacbreasted bird, its feathers pretty against the golden grass, by a group of warthogs eating grass． Some days, we tracked lions resting in trees; others, I quiet birdwatching．”和常识可知，作者观赏到了很多野生动物的美好时刻，说明这是观赏的理想时间。故选C。]
9．A　[考查动词词义辨析。该句描述了作者看到的野生动物的美好和谐景象，所以这里应该是指鸟被疣猪跟随的场景。故选A。]
10．D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Some days”和“others”之间的对比可知，相比追踪狮子，作者表示在其他时候更喜欢安静观鸟。故选D。]
11．B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据常识可知，植树造林是为了对抗森林砍伐，与之作斗争。故选B。]
12．D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“He plants trees to deforestation．”和常识可知，这里的人民种树与乱砍滥伐作斗争，是为了保护自己赖以生存的土地，这片土地与他们的生存息息相关。故选D。]
13．B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文悖论的内容“the freedom to be alone, yet deeply nature and culture”可知，这是作者通过此次独自游猎所领会到的，即这次旅行揭示了这一悖论。故选B。]
14．A　[考查固定短语辨析。根据文章第四、五段的内容可知，作者虽然是自由独行，却看到了大自然的美丽和谐，了解了当地的人文文化，感受到了与自然和文化的紧密相连。故选A。]
15．C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“dropping single fees and offering flexibility”可知，营地正在做出调整和改变，以适应独自游猎的游客的需求。故选C。]
Ⅲ．1．C　2．E　3．F　4．A　5．G
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