资源简介

1．not to mention 更不用说；且不说
◎mention sb．/sth． (to sb．) (向某人)提及/提起某人/某事
mention doing sth． 提到做某事
mention (to sb．) that．．． (向某人)说起……
as mentioned above 如上所述
◎Don't mention it． (别人道谢时回答)不客气。
◎(应用文写作之推荐信)We can watch the dragon dance and attend the temple fair，not to mention the delicious snacks we may taste in streets．
我们可以看舞龙、参加寺庙集市，更不用说我们可以在街上品尝的美味小吃了。
2．shade vt．给……遮挡 (光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 (shady adj．阴凉的，背阴的shaded adj．林荫遮蔽的)
◎shade sb．/sth．(from/against sth．) 给某人/物遮挡(光线……)
◎in the shade of．．． 在……的阴凉处，树荫下
put sb．/sth．in the shade 使某人或某物黯然失色；相形见绌
a shade of 少许，微微
◎(读后续写之动作描写)She shaded her eyes with her hand to look at the distant scenery．
她用手遮蔽着眼睛，想看远处的风景。
3．privilege n．优惠待遇；特权；荣幸 v．给予特权；特别优待(privileged adj．有特权的；受特别优待的；荣幸的)
◎It is a privilege (for sb．) to do sth． 做某事是(某人的)一种殊荣。
have the privilege to do/of doing sth．＝have the right to do sth．
有特权做某事；有幸做某事
◎be/feel privileged to do sth． 有幸做某事
◎(应用文写作之邀请信)I am/feel privileged/It's a privilege for me to invite you to attend the program．
我很荣幸能邀请你参加节目。
4．resign vi．& vt．辞职；辞去(resignation n．辞职；放弃；顺从resigned adj．逆来顺受的；顺从的)
◎resign from．．．　　　 从……辞职
resign as．．． 辞去……的职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth． 听任/顺从/只好接受……
resign one's post/position 辞去职务
◎be resigned to (doing) sth． 顺从于(做)某事
◎(读后续写之主旨升华)As long as we don't resign ourselves to difficulties and misfortune，there will be possibility to succeed．
只要我们不向困难和不幸屈服，就有成功的可能。
5．deserve vt．值得；应得；应受(deserving adj．值得的；应得的)
deserve to do sth． 应该做……；理应做……
deserve sth． 值得……；应得……；该当受……
deserve to be done/doing．．． 值得被……；该当被……
deserve consideration/attention/a rest 值得考虑/注意/应该休息
deserve it (口语)活该，自作自受
◎(读后续写之主旨升华)The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another．
这个故事再一次告诉我们，善有善报。
6．take (．．．) for granted 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
take it for granted that．．． 想当然地认为……(it作形式宾语)
take．．．seriously 认真对待……
take it easy 放松点，不要紧张
take．．．into account/consideration 把……考虑在内
take your time 慢慢来
◎(应用文写作之演讲稿)We always take it for granted that oceans can provide us with limitless resources，so we overdevelop our oceans．
我们总是理所当然地认为海洋可以提供给我们无穷无尽的资源，因此我们过度开发海洋。
1．It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds．[It takes/took (＋sb．) some time to do sth． (某人)花……时间做某事]
沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就走到学校。
2．To be honest，I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all．(I doubt whether ．．．“我怀疑是否……”)
说实话，我怀疑我究竟是否能给这些男孩们的生活带来一些不同。
3．Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first，up a mountain from where we had fantastic views，and then down a shaded path to the valley below．(“介词＋关系副词”引导定语从句)
我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里——首先，爬上一座山，在山上我们看到了美妙的景色，然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到了下面的山谷。
4．Now，not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well．(部分倒装)
现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。
5．be doing．．．when．．．正在做……，这时……
The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！
when表示“这时突然”之意时，可用于以下三种句型：
◎be doing．．．when．．． 正在做……，这时……
◎be about to do．．．when．．．＝be on the point of doing．．．when．．．
正要做……，这时……
◎had just done．．．when．．． 刚做完……，这时……
◎We were wondering how to carry out our plan when the answer appeared．
我们正在考虑如何实施我们的计划，这时答案出现了。
6．since引导原因状语从句
There is no equipment，and since there isn't even a washroom，if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin!
这里没有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有，如果需要水，我得用盆子从我的房子里端来！
◎since用作连词，可引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，既然”，侧重大家已知的事实；也可引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来”，主句谓语动词为延续性动词且多用现在完成时。
◎since作介词，意为“从……以来；从……以后”，后接名词或代词。
◎since作副词，意为“从那时以后；后来”。
◎(读后续写之情感描写)He had been missing his parents and the dog since it was the first time that he had been away from home for such a long time．
因为这是他第一次离家这么久，他一直在想念他的父母和狗。
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．not to mention
①As ____________(mention) above，the function of the device is wonderful．
②Pollution has a negative effect on the health of anyone living in the city，not ____________ (mention) the damage to the environment．
③When we talked on the phone，she mentioned ____________ (meet) a stranger who looked ridiculous．
④如今，安全法规——更不用说现代体育迷对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望——往往会使体育场的容量略低。
These days，safety regulations—________________________ the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lower．
2．shade
①It shows sunflowers in a vase，mostly in three ____________ (shade) of yellow．
②At midday it was very hot，so he stopped ____________ the shade of a big tree．
③She shaded her eyes ________________ the sunshine．
④他们极为精美的礼物确实使得我的小小捐助黯然失色。
Their splendid present really ___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
3．privilege
①I feel ____________ (privilege) to attend the ceremony．
②Members can enjoy all the ____________ (privilege) of club membership．
③That evening I fell happily into bed． It was such a privilege to ________________ (spend) a day with Tombe's family．
④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Visiting a place that others call home is ____________ privilege (荣幸)．
⑤(应用文写作之演讲稿)在这里做有关如何保护环境的演讲，我倍感荣幸。
I am ____________________________________________________________________ on how to protect the environment here．
→It is a ____________________________________________________________________ on how to protect the environment here．
4．resign
①My partner，with whom I have worked for ten years，resigned ____________ the league and went abroad．
②(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 5)Live in each season as it passes；breathe the air，drink the drink，taste the fruit，and resign ________ (you) to the influences of each．
③His repeated mistakes led to his __________ (resign) as the company could no longer tolerate the consequences．
④For various reasons，Paul resigned ________ a member of the committee．
⑤经过慎重考虑，我已决定辞去学生会主席一职。
After careful consideration，I have decided to _________________________ of Students' Union．
5．deserve
①The money saved could be used for more ____________ (deserve) causes．
②She has been studying diligently for the exam and deserves ____________ (pass) it with flying colors．
③I am proud that we built our “impossible”railway，and did so with the care that the environment ____________ (deserve)．
④(应用文写作之人物描写)他如此负责且敬业，真是一位值得尊重的医生。
He is such a responsible and devoted doctor that he ______________________
____________________________________________________________________．
6．take (．．．) for granted
①Some of us always take it for granted ____________ our parents or grandparents should take care of us．
②I know you're not feeling well，so try to take ____________ easy today．
③____________________ (慢慢来)，please．Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock．
④(应用文写作之倡议书)我们必须认真对待自己的健康，确保有足够的锻炼和休息。
We must ________________________ and make sure we get enough exercise and rest．
⑤(应用文写作之申请信)如果你能考虑我的申请，我将非常感激。
I would appreciate it a lot _____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．I have to plan my academic work very ________________________________________________________________(rigid) and set myself clear objectives．
2．He had to rush back to the office and file a ____________(house) story before the secretaries went home．
3．She feels guilty about spending less time ____________(late) with her two kids．
4．What ____________(criterion)are used for assessing a student's ability
5．I hope and pray ____________ this is a misunderstanding．
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．We sat in the cool shade of the oak tree during the picnic． Then Mom asked me to shade the window with curtains to block the glare． In her art class，she carefully shaded the background with a pencil to create depth．
①________________　②___________________
③________________
2．In the track meet，our team won the 4×100m relay by flawless baton transfers． The sports commentator immediately relayed the thrilling result to the national TV audience． After the race，the coach announced a new relay team for next season，while technicians relayed the live footage via satellite．
①________________　②___________________
③________________　④___________________
Ⅳ．写作句式迁移练
1．我每天花费三个小时完成家庭作业。(It takes/took sb． some time to do sth．)
____________________________________ every day．
2．说实在的，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。(I doubt whether ．．．)
To be honest，________________________________________________ in two days．
3．今天下午我正和我的一个朋友在咖啡店聊天，突然一个陌生人闯进了店里。(be doing ．．．when ．．．)
I ____________________________________________________________ a stranger broke into the shop．
4．我站在塔顶，从那儿我清晰地看到了这个城市的全景。(“介词＋关系副词”引导定语从句)
I stood at the top of the tower，________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
5．我相信这个节日一定会给你留下深刻印象，因为你一直对它很感兴趣。(since引导原因状语从句)
I'm confident that this festival will surely leave a deep impression on you
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
假设你是李华，上周末去学校周边某社区参加了志愿者活动。请你做一个演讲跟大家分享你的志愿者经历与感受。要点包括：
1．活动概况；
2．感悟与收获。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
①我很荣幸能分享我在我们学校附近社区做志愿者的经历。(privilege)
____________________________________________________________________
my experience working as a volunteer in the community near our school．
②我们去了一个社区做一些志愿者工作，这花了我们几乎一整天的时间才为当地社区的人们带来改变。(定语从句；sth． takes sb． some time to do)
We went to a community to do some volunteer work，________________________
_________________________________ to people in the local community．
③我们首先去了社区疗养院，我们不仅给他们带去了很多手工制作的礼物，而且进行了许多精彩的表演。(not only置于句首引起的部分倒装)
We first went to the community nursing home；________________________ them a lot of handmade gifts but we also put on many amazing performances．
④老人们非常高兴，他们与我们分享了他们的故事，并为我们提供了许多宝贵的生活经验。(部分倒装句)
____________________________________ they shared their stories with us and provided us with much precious life experience．
⑤以前我怀疑做志愿者工作是否真的能给人们带来快乐，现在我坚信这一点。(doubt whether．．．)
Previously I ________________________________________________ and now I firmly believe it．
⑥通过共同努力，我们能够成就非凡的事业，也能让这个世界变得更加美好。(方式状语)
________________________，we can accomplish great things and make the world a better place．
把以上句子用适当的过渡词和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
形容词 helpful有帮助的，generous慷慨的，accommodating乐于助人的 副词 willingly愿意地，generously慷慨地
名词 help帮助，assistance援助，aid援助，support帮助，救助，volunteer志愿者，benefactor对人有恩惠的人 动词 help帮助，assist帮助，aid援助，support支持，帮助，volunteer志愿做
语块 ①provide support提供支持 ②offer assistance提供帮助 ③volunteer to do sth．自愿做某事 ④be generous in giving help慷慨助人 ⑤come to one's aid来援助某人 ⑥have a heart of gold有一颗金子般的心 ⑦lend a helping hand伸出援手 ⑧lend/give a hand帮忙 主题升华 ①A small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference． 一个小小的善举可能足够强大到可以带来巨大的改变。 ②Actually，a small gesture of showing care can also melt people's loneliness within their hearts． 事实上，一个表达关爱的小举动也会融化人们内心的孤单。 ③From then on，Bernard made up his mind to help someone who needs help． Only in this way could more and more people help each other in the future． 从那时起，伯纳德就决定帮助需要帮助的人。只有这样，将来才能有越来越多的人互相帮助。
微情景1　“校园生活”——解难题后的“感激与成就感”
Sweat beaded on Tom's forehead as he frantically flipped through his math textbook． “I'm completely lost in this calculus problem，” he sighed． Noticing his struggle，Lily willingly offered assistance，sitting beside him with a warm smile．
①________________________(耐心且乐于助人的)，she explained the solution step by step until his confused expression blossomed into understanding． “Thank you for ②________________________(伸出援手)！” Tom exclaimed ③____________ (感激地)． Lily simply beamed，realizing how her support had turned his anxiety into confidence． That day，they both learned that “④____________________________________ (善有善报)”．
微情景2　“社区服务”——帮助独居老人的“温暖与奉献”
When our team visited Mr． Jenkins，an elderly ①____________(对人有恩惠的人) who once helped the community，we ②___________________ (提供帮助) with household chores． Sarah ③____________ (慷慨地) prepared meals while I lent a helping hand in the garden．
Moved by our accommodating spirit，Mr． Jenkins whispered，“Your support means everything．” We knew then that ④____________________________ (一个简单的善举) is a blessing for both the giver and the receiver． As we left，his trembling words echoed: “⑤____________________________________ (赠人玫瑰，手留余香)．”
选择性必修第四册　UNIT 4
自查区　单元词句精练
Ⅰ．1．①mentioned　②to mention　③meeting　④not to mention
2．①shades　②in　③against/from　④put my poor little contribution in the shade
3．①privileged　②privileges　③have spent　④a　⑤greatly privileged to deliver a speech；great privilege for me to deliver a speech
4．①from　②yourself　③resignation　④as　⑤resign my position as chairman
5．①deserving　②to pass　③deserves　④deserves respect/respecting/to be respected
6．①that　②it　③Take your time　④take our health seriously　⑤if you could take my application into account/consideration
Ⅱ．1．rigidly　2．housing　3．lately　4．criteria　5．that
Ⅲ．1．①n．阴凉处　②vt．给……遮挡(光线)　③vt．把……涂暗(绘画术语)　2．①n．接力赛　②vt．转播(实时信息) 　③n．接班团队(引申义)　④vt．传输(信号/数据)
Ⅳ．1．It takes me three hours to finish my homework　2．I doubt whether they will finish the hard task　3．was having a conversation with a friend of mine in the coffee shop this afternoon when　4．from where I had a good view of the whole city　5．since you always have a keen interest in it
练表达　主题引领写作
应用文写作
完成句子
①It is a privilege for me to share　②which took us almost a whole day to make a difference　③not only did we give　④So delighted were the elderly that　⑤doubted whether doing volunteer work could really bring joy to people　⑥By working together
组句成篇
It is a privilege for me to share my experience working as a volunteer in the community near our school．Last weekend, we went to a community to do some volunteer work，which took us almost a whole day to make a difference to people in the local community．
We first went to the community nursing home；not only did we give them a lot of handmade gifts but we also put on many amazing performances．So delighted were the elderly that they shared their stories with us and provided us with much precious life experience．Then we joined the locals to clean up the neighborhood．
Previously I doubted whether doing volunteer work could really bring joy to people and now I firmly believe it．By working together, we can accomplish great things and make the world a better place．
读后续写
语料运用
微情景1　①Patient and helpful　②lending a helping hand
③gratefully　④no good deed ever goes wasted
微情景2　①benefactor　②offered assistance　③generously　④one simple act of kindness　⑤Rose given, fragrance in hands
12/12(共116张PPT)
选择性必修第四册　UNIT 4　SHARING
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题串记
自学区——单元词句复盘
1．not to mention 更不用说；且不说
◎mention sb．/sth．(to sb．) (向某人)提及/提起某人/某事
mention doing sth． 提到做某事
mention (to sb．) that... (向某人)说起……
as mentioned above 如上所述
◎Don't mention it． (别人道谢时回答)不客气。
【思维拓展】　表示“更不用说”的其他表达：let alone，much less。(教师独具)
◎(应用文写作之推荐信)We can watch the dragon dance and attend the temple fair，not to mention the delicious snacks we may taste in streets．
我们可以看舞龙、参加寺庙集市，更不用说我们可以在街上品尝的美味小吃了。
2．shade vt．给……遮挡 (光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 (shady adj．阴凉的，背阴的shaded adj．林荫遮蔽的)
◎shade sb．/sth．(from/against sth．) 给某人/物遮挡(光线……)
◎in the shade of... 在……的阴凉处， 树荫下
put sb．/sth．in the shade 使某人或某物黯然失色；
相形见绌
a shade of 少许，微微
◎(读后续写之动作描写)She shaded her eyes with her hand to look at the distant scenery．
她用手遮蔽着眼睛，想看远处的风景。
3．privilege n．优惠待遇；特权；荣幸 v．给予特权；特别优待(privileged adj．有特权的；受特别优待的；荣幸的)
◎It is a privilege (for sb．) to do sth． 做某事是(某人的)一种殊荣。
have the privilege to do/of doing sth．＝have the right to do sth．
有特权做某事；有幸做某事
◎be/feel privileged to do sth． 有幸做某事
◎(应用文写作之邀请信)I am/feel privileged/It's a privilege for me to invite you to attend the program．
我很荣幸能邀请你参加节目。
4．resign vi．& vt．辞职；辞去(resignation n．辞职；放弃；顺从resigned adj．逆来顺受的；顺从的)
◎resign from... 从……辞职
resign as... 辞去……的职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth． 听任/顺从/只好接受……
resign one's post/position 辞去职务
◎be resigned to (doing) sth． 顺从于(做)某事
◎(读后续写之主旨升华)As long as we don't resign ourselves to difficulties and misfortune，there will be possibility to succeed．
只要我们不向困难和不幸屈服，就有成功的可能。
5．deserve vt．值得；应得；应受(deserving adj．值得的；应得的)
deserve to do sth． 应该做……；理应做……
deserve sth． 值得……；应得……；
该当受……
deserve to be done/doing... 值得被……；该当被……
deserve consideration/attention/a rest 值得考虑/注意/应该休息
deserve it (口语) 活该，自作自受
◎(读后续写之主旨升华)The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another．
这个故事再一次告诉我们，善有善报。
6．take (...) for granted 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
take it for granted that... 想当然地认为……(it作形式宾语)
take...seriously 认真对待……
take it easy 放松点，不要紧张
take...into account/consideration 把……考虑在内
take your time 慢慢来
◎(应用文写作之演讲稿)We always take it for granted that oceans can provide us with limitless resources，so we overdevelop our oceans．
我们总是理所当然地认为海洋可以提供给我们无穷无尽的资源，因此我们过度开发海洋。
1．It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds．[It takes/took (＋sb．) some time to do sth．(某人)花……时间做某事]
沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就走到学校。
2．To be honest，I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all．(I doubt whether ...“我怀疑是否……”)
说实话，我怀疑我究竟是否能给这些男孩们的生活带来一些不同。
3．Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first，up a mountain from where we had fantastic views，and then down a shaded path to the valley below．(“介词＋关系副词”引导定语从句)
我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里——首先，爬上一座山，在山上我们看到了美妙的景色，然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到了下面的山谷。
4．Now，not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well．(部分倒装)
现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。
5．be doing...when...正在做……，这时……
The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！
when表示“这时突然”之意时，可用于以下三种句型：
◎be doing...when...　 正在做……，这时……
◎be about to do...when...＝be on the point of doing...when...
正要做……，这时……
◎had just done...when... 刚做完……，这时……
◎We were wondering how to carry out our plan when the answer appeared．
我们正在考虑如何实施我们的计划，这时答案出现了。
6．since引导原因状语从句
There is no equipment，and since there isn't even a washroom，if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin!
这里没有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有，如果需要水，我得用盆子从我的房子里端来！
◎since用作连词，可引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，既然”，侧重大家已知的事实；也可引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来”，主句谓语动词为延续性动词且多用现在完成时。
◎since作介词，意为“从……以来；从……以后”，后接名词或代词。
◎since作副词，意为“从那时以后；后来”。
◎(读后续写之情感描写)He had been missing his parents and the dog since it was the first time that he had been away from home for such a long time．
因为这是他第一次离家这么久，他一直在想念他的父母和狗。
自查区——单元词句精炼
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．not to mention
①As __________(mention) above，the function of the device is wonderful．
②Pollution has a negative effect on the health of anyone living in the city，not __________ (mention) the damage to the environment．
mentioned
to mention
③When we talked on the phone，she mentioned ___________ (meet) a stranger who looked ridiculous．
④如今，安全法规——更不用说现代体育迷对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望——往往会使体育场的容量略低。
These days，safety regulations—_____________ the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lower．
meeting
not to mention
2．shade
①It shows sunflowers in a vase，mostly in three ______ (shade) of yellow．
②At midday it was very hot，so he stopped __ the shade of a big tree．
③She shaded her eyes ______________ the sunshine．
④他们极为精美的礼物确实使得我的小小捐助黯然失色。
Their splendid present really _________________________________．
shades
in
against/from
put my poor little contribution in the shade
3．privilege
①I feel __________ (privilege) to attend the ceremony．
②Members can enjoy all the ________ (privilege) of club membership．
③That evening I fell happily into bed．It was such a privilege to _________ (spend) a day with Tombe's family．
④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Visiting a place that others call home is _____ privilege (荣幸)．
privileged
privileges
have spent
a
⑤(应用文写作之演讲稿)在这里做有关如何保护环境的演讲，我倍感荣幸。
I am _________________________________ on how to protect the environment here．
→It is a ____________________________________ on how to protect the environment here．
greatly privileged to deliver a speech
great privilege for me to deliver a speech
4．resign
①My partner，with whom I have worked for ten years，resigned _____ the league and went abroad．
②(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 5)Live in each season as it passes；breathe the air，drink the drink，taste the fruit，and resign ________ (you) to the influences of each．
③His repeated mistakes led to his ___________ (resign) as the company could no longer tolerate the consequences．
from
yourself
resignation
④For various reasons，Paul resigned __ a member of the committee．
⑤经过慎重考虑，我已决定辞去学生会主席一职。
After careful consideration，I have decided to _____________________
______________ of Students' Union．
as
resign my position
as chairman
5．deserve
①The money saved could be used for more _________ (deserve) causes．
②She has been studying diligently for the exam and deserves ______ (pass) it with flying colors．
③I am proud that we built our “impossible”railway，and did so with the care that the environment ________ (deserve)．
deserving
to pass
deserves
④(应用文写作之人物描写)他如此负责且敬业，真是一位值得尊重的医生。
He is such a responsible and devoted doctor that he _________________
___________________________________．
deserves
respect/respecting/to be respected
6．take (...) for granted
①Some of us always take it for granted ____ our parents or grandparents should take care of us．
②I know you're not feeling well，so try to take __ easy today．
③______________ (慢慢来)，please．Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock．
that
it
Take your time
④(应用文写作之倡议书)我们必须认真对待自己的健康，确保有足够的锻炼和休息。
We must ______________________ and make sure we get enough exercise and rest．
⑤(应用文写作之申请信)如果你能考虑我的申请，我将非常感激。
I would appreciate it a lot _____________________________________
_____________________．
take our health seriously
if you could take my application into
account/consideration
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．I have to plan my academic work very _______(rigid) and set myself clear objectives．
2．He had to rush back to the office and file a _______(house) story before the secretaries went home．
3．She feels guilty about spending less time ______(late) with her two kids．
4．What ________(criterion)are used for assessing a student's ability
5．I hope and pray ____ this is a misunderstanding．
rigidly
housing
lately
criteria
that
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．We sat in the cool shade of the oak tree during the picnic．Then Mom asked me to shade the window with curtains to block the glare．In her art class，she carefully shaded the background with a pencil to create depth．
①_________　②______________________　
③__________________________
n．阴凉处
vt．给……遮挡(光线)
vt．把……涂暗(绘画术语)
2．In the track meet，our team won the 4×100m relay by flawless baton transfers．The sports commentator immediately relayed the thrilling result to the national TV audience．After the race，the coach announced a new relay team for next season，while technicians relayed the live footage via satellite．
①_________　②____________________　
③_____________________　④______________________
n．接力赛
vt．转播(实时信息)
n．接班团队(引申义)
vt．传输(信号/数据)
Ⅳ．写作句式迁移练
1．我每天花费三个小时完成家庭作业。(It takes/took sb．some time to do sth．)
__________________________________________ every day．
2．说实在的，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。(I doubt whether ...)
To be honest，_________________________________________ in two days．
It takes me three hours to finish my homework
I doubt whether they will finish the hard task
3．今天下午我正和我的一个朋友在咖啡店聊天，突然一个陌生人闯进了店里。(be doing ...when ...)
I _________________________________________________________
___________________ a stranger broke into the shop．
4．我站在塔顶，从那儿我清晰地看到了这个城市的全景。(“介词＋关系副词”引导定语从句)
I stood at the top of the tower，_________________________________
__________________．
was having a conversation with a friend of mine in the coffee shop this afternoon when
from where I had a good view of the whole city
5．我相信这个节日一定会给你留下深刻印象，因为你一直对它很感兴趣。(since引导原因状语从句)
I'm confident that this festival will surely leave a deep impression on you ____________________________________．
since you always have a keen interest in it
Ⅴ．阅读词汇语境练(写出句中黑体词的词性及含义)(教师独具)
1．His speech was tuned to what the audience wanted to hear．
________________
2．One more look and he noticed fire shooting out from under the disabled vehicle． ___________________
3．We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible． ________
vt．调整；使一致
adj．失去行驶能力的
vt．拥有
练表达——主题引领写作
假设你是李华，上周末去学校周边某社区参加了志愿者活动。请你做一个演讲跟大家分享你的志愿者经历与感受。要点包括：
1．活动概况；
2．感悟与收获。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
①我很荣幸能分享我在我们学校附近社区做志愿者的经历。(privilege)
____________________________ my experience working as a volunteer in the community near our school．
It is a privilege for me to share
②我们去了一个社区做一些志愿者工作，这花了我们几乎一整天的时间才为当地社区的人们带来改变。(定语从句；sth．takes sb．some time to do)
We went to a community to do some volunteer work，_______________
__________________________________________ to people in the local community．
which took us
almost a whole day to make a difference
③我们首先去了社区疗养院，我们不仅给他们带去了很多手工制作的礼物，而且进行了许多精彩的表演。(not only置于句首引起的部分倒装)
We first went to the community nursing home；_________________ them a lot of handmade gifts but we also put on many amazing performances．
not only did we give
④老人们非常高兴，他们与我们分享了他们的故事，并为我们提供了许多宝贵的生活经验。(部分倒装句)
_______________________________ they shared their stories with us and provided us with much precious life experience．
So delighted were the elderly that
⑤以前我怀疑做志愿者工作是否真的能给人们带来快乐，现在我坚信这一点。(doubt whether...)
Previously I ________________________________________________
______________ and now I firmly believe it．
doubted whether doing volunteer work could really bring joy to people
⑥通过共同努力，我们能够成就非凡的事业，也能让这个世界变得更加美好。(方式状语)
___________________，we can accomplish great things and make the world a better place．
By working together
把以上句子用适当的过渡词和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
It is a privilege for me to share my experience working as a volunteer in the community near our school．Last weekend，we went to a community to do some volunteer work，which took us almost a whole day to make a difference to people in the local community．
We first went to the community nursing home；not only did we give them a lot of handmade gifts but we also put on many amazing performances．So delighted were the elderly that they shared their stories with us and provided us with much precious life experience．
Then we joined the locals to clean up the neighborhood．
Previously I doubted whether doing volunteer work could really bring joy to people and now I firmly believe it．By working together，we can accomplish great things and make the world a better place．
形容词 helpful有帮助的，generous慷慨的，accommodating乐于助人的 副词 willingly愿意地，generously慷慨地
名词 help帮助，assistance援助，aid援助，support帮助，救助，volunteer志愿者，benefactor对人有恩惠的人 动词 help帮助，assist帮助，aid援助，support支持，帮助，volunteer志愿做
语块 ①provide support提供支持 ②offer assistance提供帮助 ③volunteer to do sth．自愿做某事 ④be generous in giving help慷慨助人 ⑤come to one's aid来援助某人 ⑥have a heart of gold有一颗金子般的心 ⑦lend a helping hand伸出援手 ⑧lend/give a hand帮忙
主题升华 ①A small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference．
一个小小的善举可能足够强大到可以带来巨大的改变。
②Actually，a small gesture of showing care can also melt people's loneliness within their hearts．
事实上，一个表达关爱的小举动也会融化人们内心的孤单。
③From then on，Bernard made up his mind to help someone who needs help．Only in this way could more and more people help each other in the future．
从那时起，伯纳德就决定帮助需要帮助的人。只有这样，将来才能有越来越多的人互相帮助。
微情景1　“校园生活”——解难题后的“感激与成就感”
Sweat beaded on Tom's forehead as he frantically flipped through his math textbook．“I'm completely lost in this calculus problem，” he sighed．Noticing his struggle，Lily willingly offered assistance，sitting beside him with a warm smile．
①__________________(耐心且乐于助人的)，she explained the solution step by step until his confused expression blossomed into understanding．“Thank you for ②___________________(伸出援手)！” Tom exclaimed ③__________ (感激地)．Lily simply beamed，realizing how her support had turned his anxiety into confidence．That day，they both learned that “④_________________
__________ (善有善报)”．
Patient and helpful
lending a helping hand
gratefully
no good deed ever
goes wasted
微情景2　“社区服务”——帮助独居老人的“温暖与奉献”
When our team visited Mr．Jenkins，an elderly ①_____________
(对人有恩惠的人) who once helped the community，we ②_________________ (提供帮助) with household chores．Sarah ③__________ (慷慨地) prepared meals while I lent a helping hand in the garden．
offered assistance
generously
benefactor
Moved by our accommodating spirit，Mr．Jenkins whispered，“Your support means everything．” We knew then that ④_______________________ (一个简单的善举) is a blessing for both the giver and the receiver．As we left，his trembling words echoed：“⑤____________________________ (赠人玫瑰，手留余香)．”
one simple act of kindness
Rose given，fragrance in hands
题型组合练(三十五)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·广东清远模拟)
In my work as a vocational school teacher in Germany，some of my classes are full of students of different nationalities．More often than not，I will have a few refugees (难民) in the class，whose command of German is often rather incomplete regardless of whether they are blow-ins or not．Some of these students who manage to complete their three-year apprenticeships (学徒期) may actually continue to go to school to gain qualifications so they can attend university．
In the past few years，I have taken them aside and given them tips on how to improve their language skills via books，newspapers，apps or online grammar quizzes．And I have given them tips on how to integrate themselves into the German culture better．
Over the last few weeks，I have taken three young men aside and given them tips on how to improve their German such as joining sports clubs，finding ways to build their vocabulary outwith class and taking language immersion courses．After class，I actually even took a couple of them to a noticeboard which displayed valuable information on a poster and they were grateful for this little gesture that only took a minute of my time．
I do not get any extra money for offering this sort of advice and I have sacrificed the odd break over the years，but I feel it is important to help the youngsters in what I consider a valuable way，because once they pass their exams，they will be likely to set up a home and spend their working life here．
Good integration is so important as it builds bridges and expands horizons．It makes me happy to share my knowledge as a language teacher and spread those kindness ripples in everyday life．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一位在德国工作的职业学校教师，班上常有多国学生，包括一些难民学生。多年来，作者利用课余时间，主动向他们提供提高语言技能和融入德国文化的建议，如读书、看报、使用语言学习应用等。尽管没有额外报酬，但作者仍认为帮助这些年轻人是有价值的，因为他们的成功融入对于建设和谐社会和拓展个人视野都至关重要。
1．What does the underlined word “blow-ins” in the first paragraph probably mean
A．Newcomers． B．Announcers．
C．Onlookers． D．Job seekers．
√
A　[词义猜测题。根据第一段中“More often than not，I will have a few refugees in the class，whose command of German is often rather incomplete regardless of whether they are blow-ins or not．”中“refugees”及语境可推知，这些难民可能是新来的，也可能不是，他们的德语水平都不高。画线词blow-ins与newcomers同义，意为“刚到的人；新来的人”。故选A。]
2．How does the author help the refugees
A．By qualifying them for apprenticeship．
B．By enhancing their language competence．
C．By integrating diverse cultures．
D．By developing their interpersonal skills．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据第二段“In the past few years...given them tips on how to improve their language skills...And I have given them tips on how to integrate themselves into the German culture better．”可知，作者通过提高他们的语言能力来帮助这些难民。故选B。]
3．What does the author think of her deeds
A．Far-reaching． B．Time-consuming．
C．Pioneering． D．Demanding．
√
A　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“but I feel it is important to help the youngsters in what I consider a valuable way，because once they pass their exams，they will be likely to set up a home and spend their working life here”可推知，作者认为自己的行为可能帮助到年轻人，对他们的生活产生深远的影响。故选A。]
4．What does the author try to express through the text
A．One good turn deserves another．
B．Everything comes to him who waits．
C．A little kindness goes a long way．
D．Actions speak louder than words．
√
C　[推理判断题。通读全文，结合第三段中“After class，I actually even took a couple of them to a noticeboard which displayed valuable information on a poster and they were grateful for this little gesture that only took a minute of my time．”、第四段中“but I feel it is important to help the youngsters in what I consider a valuable way，because once they pass their exams，they will be likely to set up a home and spend their working life here”和最后一段中“It makes me happy to share my knowledge as a language teacher and spread those kindness ripples in everyday life．”可知，文章讲述了多年来，作者利用课余时间，主动帮助难民学生提供提高语言技能和融入德国文化。尽管没有额外报酬，但作者仍认为自己的行为可能帮助到年轻人，对他们的生活产生深远的影响。由此推知，作者试图通过文章告诉我们：小小的善意会有深远的影响。故选C。]
B
As a young girl growing up in France，Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place．Her passion to help others was awakened when，from the age of nine，she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays．There she organized homework clubs and activities for children．
Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification．“Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off，and 10 years from now they will be poor．I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks．” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts (干旱) have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia's agricultural land being threatened by desertification．
Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change．She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops，using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals．
In 2012，Toumi consolidated her dream to fight the desert．She moved to Tunisia，and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action．“I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are．Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water．”
By September 2016，more than 130，000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms，with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate．Toumi estimated that some 3 million acacia trees were needed to protect Tunisia's farmland．In the next couple of years，Toumi hoped to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Toumi在一次去突尼斯旅游的过程中被激发了要帮助当地人的热情，由此创立了“Acacias for All”项目，改善当地农田，实践其可持续农业的理念。
5．How did Toumi's holiday trips to Tunisia influence her
A．They fired her enthusiasm for helping others．
B．They helped her better understand her father．
C．They made her decide to leave the country．
D．They destroyed her dream of being a teacher．
√
A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her passion to help others was awakened when，from the age of nine，she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays．”可知，Toumi去突尼斯度假的经历唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。故选A。]
6．What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisa's farmland
A．Cold weather． B．Soil pollution．
C．Low rainfall． D．Forest damage．
√
C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia's agricultural land being threatened by desertification．”可知，降雨量少是突尼斯农田沙漠化的主要原因。故选C。]
7．Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia
A．To create job opportunities for young people．
B．To facilitate the protection of their farmland．
C．To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers．
D．To help the children obtain a basic education．
√
B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“She moved to Tunisia，and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action．”以及最后一段中“By September 2016，...Toumi estimated that some 3 million acacia trees were needed to protect Tunisia's farmland．”可知，她创立“Acacias for All”项目的目的是保护当地的农田。故选B。]
8．How can we best describe the girl
A．Patient and honest．
B．Selfless and humorous．
C．Devoted and selfless．
D．Positive and responsible．
√
C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“Her passion to help others was awakened when，from the age of nine，she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays．There she organized homework clubs and activities for children．”和第四段中“In 2012，Toumi consolidated her dream to fight the desert．She moved to Tunisia，and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action．”可推知，Sarah Toumi致力于帮助别人，是一个有奉献精神且无私的人，因此用devoted和selfless来描述这个女孩。故选C。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·四川成都模拟)
On Oct．11th，hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota．Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did．Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line．
As reported by a local newspaper，Bailey was more than two thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain．She 5 to help her fellow runner，Danielle Lenoue．Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 ．She couldn't．Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line，then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention．
Once there，Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital，where she learned that she had serious injuries to one of her knees．She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help．
As for Bailey，she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 ．“She was just crying．I couldn't 13 her，” Bailey told the reporter．“I feel like I was just doing the right thing．”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 ， they've since become friends．Neither won the race，but the 15 of human kindness won the day．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一名参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
1．A．designed B．followed
C．changed D．finished
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下一段中的“carried her all the way to the finish line，then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get __________ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背着一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey本应该更早完成比赛的”。故选D。]
2．A．delay B．chance
C．trouble D．excuse
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have __________ the course earlier than she did．”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey本应该更早完成比赛的，她的延迟是因为她背着另一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选A。]
3．A．judge B．volunteer
C．classmate D．competitor
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“help her fellow runner”可知，她是背着另一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。]
4．A．race B．school
C．town D．training
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey完成比赛的三分之二以上的时候”。故选A。]
5．A．agreed B．returned
C．stopped D．promised
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。]
6．A．courage B．aid
C．patience D．advice
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”及语境可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。]
7．A．went away B．stood up
C．stepped aside D．bent down
√
D　[考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上。故选D。]
8．A．medical B．public
C．constant D．equal
√
A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文的“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。]
9．A．interrupted B．assessed
C．identified D．appreciated
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“later taken to a hospital”及常识可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。]
10．A．hunger B．pain
C．cold D．tiredness
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。]
11．A．worried B．ashamed
C．confused D．discouraged
√
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的“I feel like I was just doing the right thing．”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。]
12．A．game B．problem
C．lesson D．deal
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“I feel like I was just doing the right thing．”及语境可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。]
13．A．leave B．cure
C．bother D．understand
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“She was just crying．”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，她一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，觉得不能离开她。故选A。]
14．A．ride B．test
C．meet D．show
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据第一段中的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。]
15．A．secret B．display
C．benefit D．exchange
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据第二段中的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line，then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get __________ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。]
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·全国二卷)
Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family
Are you looking for a way to bring your family together？Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults？
1 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others，but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family．
·You'll feel like you have more time．
People often feel they are too busy to volunteer．Yet，research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it． 2 2
·You can live longer if you volunteer regularly．
3 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age．Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives．
· 4 4
Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence．
These effects aren't just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen's well-being in the years to come．
·You'll have more time with family．
Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal． 5 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way．And，there are tasks for every age and ability，so all your children can feel proud of their work．
A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression．
B．Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need．
C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers．
D．Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice．
E．For adults，volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits．
F．You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before．
G．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家庭志愿服务的意外益处，包括让人感觉时间更充裕、对成年人的健康有益、对青少年有终身积极影响及增进家庭互动等。
1．B　[空前用两个问句引出家庭共同活动的需求(寻找使家庭成员凝聚在一起的方式和成员的共同爱好)。空后指出志愿服务对家庭有意外的积极影响。选项B“家庭志愿服务可能正是你需要的”直接回应上文的问题，引出下文的志愿服务对家庭的益处，并形成“提问—建议—展开”的逻辑链。]
2．G　[本段主要介绍“你会感觉时间更充裕”这一益处。上文提到“人们总是觉得太忙而无法进行志愿服务，但研究发现将时间奉献给社区事业实际上让人感觉时间更多”。选项G“志愿服务让你感到有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天”解释了“时间充裕感”的原因，与上文中的研究发现构成因果关系，符合语境。]
3．E　[空后以华盛顿大学研究为例，说明55岁及以上的志愿者比相同年龄的其他人记忆力更好、整体健康维持更久。选项E“对成年人来说，志愿服务能带来显著的身体健康益处”作为段落主旨句，概括下文研究结论，符合语境。选项E中的“adults”“physical health benefits”与下文“adults 55 and older”“had better memory and maintained overall health longer”呼应。]
4．C　[空处对应段落指出志愿服务对青少年的积极影响(提升成绩、增强自信、影响未来幸福感)。选项C“志愿服务对儿童和青少年有终身影响”既点明本段对象(kids and teenagers)，又与下文“These effects aren't just short-term but... in the years to come．”呼应。]
5．F　[空前提到一起做志愿活动的家庭会有为共同目标而奋斗的独特体验。空后指出“每个人都有独特的贡献价值，并以一种新的方式与彼此建立联系”。选项F“你甚至可能发现孩子有你以前不知道的天赋”是“独特体验”的具体表现，承接上文，并呼应下文提到的每个人的独特贡献价值。]
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(三十五)　选择性必修第四册　UNIT 4　SHARING
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
(提示：批阅时只需批阅本页即可)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·广东清远模拟)
In my work as a vocational school teacher in Germany，some of my classes are full of students of different nationalities． More often than not，I will have a few refugees (难民) in the class，whose command of German is often rather incomplete regardless of whether they are blow-ins or not． Some of these students who manage to complete their three-year apprenticeships (学徒期) may actually continue to go to school to gain qualifications so they can attend university．
In the past few years，I have taken them aside and given them tips on how to improve their language skills via books，newspapers，apps or online grammar quizzes． And I have given them tips on how to integrate themselves into the German culture better．
Over the last few weeks，I have taken three young men aside and given them tips on how to improve their German such as joining sports clubs，finding ways to build their vocabulary outwith class and taking language immersion courses． After class，I actually even took a couple of them to a noticeboard which displayed valuable information on a poster and they were grateful for this little gesture that only took a minute of my time．
I do not get any extra money for offering this sort of advice and I have sacrificed the odd break over the years，but I feel it is important to help the youngsters in what I consider a valuable way，because once they pass their exams，they will be likely to set up a home and spend their working life here．
Good integration is so important as it builds bridges and expands horizons． It makes me happy to share my knowledge as a language teacher and spread those kindness ripples in everyday life．
1．What does the underlined word “blow-ins” in the first paragraph probably mean
A．Newcomers． B．Announcers．
C．Onlookers． D．Job seekers．
2．How does the author help the refugees
A．By qualifying them for apprenticeship．
B．By enhancing their language competence．
C．By integrating diverse cultures．
D．By developing their interpersonal skills．
3．What does the author think of her deeds
A．Far-reaching． B．Time-consuming．
C．Pioneering． D．Demanding．
4．What does the author try to express through the text
A．One good turn deserves another．
B．Everything comes to him who waits．
C．A little kindness goes a long way．
D．Actions speak louder than words．
B
As a young girl growing up in France，Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place． Her passion to help others was awakened when，from the age of nine，she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays． There she organized homework clubs and activities for children．
Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification． “Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off，and 10 years from now they will be poor． I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks．” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts (干旱) have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia's agricultural land being threatened by desertification．
Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change． She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops，using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals．
In 2012，Toumi consolidated her dream to fight the desert． She moved to Tunisia，and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action． “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are． Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water．”
By September 2016，more than 130，000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms，with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate． Toumi estimated that some 3 million acacia trees were needed to protect Tunisia's farmland． In the next couple of years，Toumi hoped to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco．
5．How did Toumi's holiday trips to Tunisia influence her
A．They fired her enthusiasm for helping others．
B．They helped her better understand her father．
C．They made her decide to leave the country．
D．They destroyed her dream of being a teacher．
6．What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisa's farmland
A．Cold weather． B．Soil pollution．
C．Low rainfall． D．Forest damage．
7．Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia
A．To create job opportunities for young people．
B．To facilitate the protection of their farmland．
C．To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers．
D．To help the children obtain a basic education．
8．How can we best describe the girl
A．Patient and honest．
B．Selfless and humorous．
C．Devoted and selfless．
D．Positive and responsible．
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·四川成都模拟)
On Oct． 11th，hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota． Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did． Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line．
As reported by a local newspaper，Bailey was more than two thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain． She 5 to help her fellow runner，Danielle Lenoue． Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 ． She couldn't． Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line，then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention．
Once there，Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital，where she learned that she had serious injuries to one of her knees． She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help．
As for Bailey，she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 ． “She was just crying． I couldn't 13 her，” Bailey told the reporter． “I feel like I was just doing the right thing．”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 ，they've since become friends． Neither won the race，but the 15 of human kindness won the day．
1．A．designed　　　　 B．followed
C．changed D．finished
2．A．delay B．chance
C．trouble D．excuse
3．A．judge B．volunteer
C．classmate D．competitor
4．A．race B．school
C．town D．training
5．A．agreed B．returned
C．stopped D．promised
6．A．courage B．aid
C．patience D．advice
7．A．went away B．stood up
C．stepped aside D．bent down
8．A．medical B．public
C．constant D．equal
9．A．interrupted B．assessed
C．identified D．appreciated
10．A．hunger B．pain
C．cold D．tiredness
11．A．worried B．ashamed
C．confused D．discouraged
12．A．game B．problem
C．lesson D．deal
13．A．leave B．cure
C．bother D．understand
14．A．ride B．test
C．meet D．show
15．A．secret B．display
C．benefit D．exchange
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·全国二卷)
Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family
Are you looking for a way to bring your family together？Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults？ 1 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others，but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family．
·You'll feel like you have more time．
People often feel they are too busy to volunteer．Yet，research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it． 2
·You can live longer if you volunteer regularly．
3 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age．Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives．
· 4
Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence．These effects aren't just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen's well-being in the years to come．
·You'll have more time with family．
Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal． 5 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way．And，there are tasks for every age and ability，so all your children can feel proud of their work．
A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression．
B．Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need．
C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers．
D．Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice．
E．For adults，volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits．
F．You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before．
G．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day．
题型组合练(三十五)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一位在德国工作的职业学校教师，班上常有多国学生，包括一些难民学生。多年来，作者利用课余时间，主动向他们提供提高语言技能和融入德国文化的建议，如读书、看报、使用语言学习应用等。尽管没有额外报酬，但作者仍认为帮助这些年轻人是有价值的，因为他们的成功融入对于建设和谐社会和拓展个人视野都至关重要。
1．A　[词义猜测题。根据第一段中“More often than not, I will have a few refugees in the class, whose command of German is often rather incomplete regardless of whether they are blowins or not．”中“refugees”及语境可推知，这些难民可能是新来的，也可能不是，他们的德语水平都不高。画线词blowins与newcomers同义，意为“刚到的人；新来的人”。故选A。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段“In the past few years．．．given them tips on how to improve their language skills．．．And I have given them tips on how to integrate themselves into the German culture better．”可知，作者通过提高他们的语言能力来帮助这些难民。故选B。]
3．A　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“but I feel it is important to help the youngsters in what I consider a valuable way, because once they pass their exams, they will be likely to set up a home and spend their working life here”可推知，作者认为自己的行为可能帮助到年轻人，对他们的生活产生深远的影响。故选A。]
4．C　[推理判断题。通读全文，结合第三段中“After class, I actually even took a couple of them to a noticeboard which displayed valuable information on a poster and they were grateful for this little gesture that only took a minute of my time．”、第四段中“but I feel it is important to help the youngsters in what I consider a valuable way, because once they pass their exams, they will be likely to set up a home and spend their working life here”和最后一段中“It makes me happy to share my knowledge as a language teacher and spread those kindness ripples in everyday life．”可知，文章讲述了多年来，作者利用课余时间，主动帮助难民学生提供提高语言技能和融入德国文化。尽管没有额外报酬，但作者仍认为自己的行为可能帮助到年轻人，对他们的生活产生深远的影响。由此推知，作者试图通过文章告诉我们：小小的善意会有深远的影响。故选C。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Toumi在一次去突尼斯旅游的过程中被激发了要帮助当地人的热情，由此创立了“Acacias for All”项目，改善当地农田，实践其可持续农业的理念。
5．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays．”可知，Toumi去突尼斯度假的经历唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。故选A。]
6．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia's agricultural land being threatened by desertification．”可知，降雨量少是突尼斯农田沙漠化的主要原因。故选C。]
7．B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action．”以及最后一段中“By September 2016, ．．．Toumi estimated that some 3 million acacia trees were needed to protect Tunisia's farmland．”可知，她创立“Acacias for All”项目的目的是保护当地的农田。故选B。]
8．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays． There she organized homework clubs and activities for children．”和第四段中“In 2012, Toumi consolidated her dream to fight the desert． She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action．”可推知，Sarah Toumi致力于帮助别人，是一个有奉献精神且无私的人，因此用devoted和selfless来描述这个女孩。故选C。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一名参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
1．D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下一段中的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背着一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey本应该更早完成比赛的”。故选D。]
2．A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have the course earlier than she did．”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey本应该更早完成比赛的，她的延迟是因为她背着另一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选A。]
3．D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“help her fellow runner”可知，她是背着另一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。]
4．A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a crosscountry race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey完成比赛的三分之二以上的时候”。故选A。]
5．C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。]
6．B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”及语境可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。]
7．D　[考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上。故选D。]
8．A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文的“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。]
9．B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“later taken to a hospital”及常识可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。]
10．B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。]
11．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的“I feel like I was just doing the right thing．”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。]
12．D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“I feel like I was just doing the right thing．”及语境可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。]
13．A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“She was just crying．”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，她一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，觉得不能离开她。故选A。]
14．C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据第一段中的“hundreds of runners competed in a crosscountry race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。]
15．B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据第二段中的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。]
Ⅲ．1．B　2．G　3．E　4．C　5．F
5/6

展开更多......

收起↑