资源简介

1．debt n．债务；欠款
◎in debt 　　　　 负债
out of debt 不欠债
◎go/get/run/fall into debt 陷入债务之中
pay off one's debt 还清某人的欠款或债务
◎owe sb．a debt 欠某人人情
be in sb．'s debt 欠某人的人情债；感激某人
be in debt to sb．/sth． 欠某人/事物债务；对某人/事物感激不尽
owe a debt to．．． 欠……人情/债务
◎(应用文写作之感谢信)You are so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe you．
你对我太好了，我永远都还不清欠你的人情债。
2．accuse vt．控告；控诉；谴责 (accusation n．控告；控诉；谴责)
◎accuse sb．of (doing) sth．＝charge sb．with (doing) sth．
　　　　 因某事控告/指责某人
accuse sb．as ．．． 控告某人为……
accuse sb．for．．． 因……而指责某人
◎the accused 被告
◎be accused of 被指控……；被控告……
◎make an accusation 提出控告
◎(读后续写之情绪描写)Mike was accused of cheating in the competition，which really surprised all of us．
迈克被指控在竞赛中作弊了，这确实让我们大家都很惊讶。
3．come to a conclusion得出结论
◎draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 最后；总之
◎to conclude 得出结论
conclude sth．with sth．＝conclude sth．by doing sth．
以……结束
conclude that．．． 推断出；断定
conclude from．．． 从……中得出结论
◎(应用文写作之建议信)In conclusion，walking is a cheap，safe，enjoyable and readily available form of exercise．
总之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。
4．greedy adj．贪婪的；贪心的(greed n．贪心；贪欲greedily adv．贪婪地)
◎be greedy for．．．　 对……贪婪；贪图……
be greedy to do sth． 渴望做某事
It is greedy of sb．to do sth． 某人做某事真贪心。
◎out of greed 出于贪婪；因为贪吃
◎(读后续写之心理描写)I am greedy to sign up for the course so that I can learn more about first aid knowledge．
我很想报名参加这个课程，这样我就能学到更多的急救知识。
5．dedicate vt．把……奉献给(dedicated adj．专注的；献身的dedication n．献身；奉献)
◎dedicate．．．to．．．　　 把……献给……
dedicate oneself/one's life to 致力于；献身于
◎be dedicated to 专心于；致力于
◎(应用文写作之申请信)If accepted，I'd dedicate myself to working to live up to your expectations．
如果被录取，我会努力工作不辜负你的期望。
6．attend to 关怀；照料；处理(attend v．注意；专心attendance n．出席；参加；出席人数attendant n．服务员；侍者)
attend the class/meeting　 上课/开会
attend a wedding/funeral 参加婚礼/葬礼
attend to sb．/sth． 照顾；照料某人/某物
◎Never will he forget the days when his mother attended to him with great care．
他永远不会忘记他母亲悉心照顾他的那些日子。
7．acquire vt．获得；购得[acquirement n．学得，习得acquisition n．(知识、技能等的)获得]
acquire the habit of doing sth． 养成做某事的习惯
acquire a good knowledge of 掌握/精通……
acquire a reputation as 得到……的名声
acquire success 获得成功
acquire a taste for 开始喜欢
◎Through her travels，she had acquired a deep appreciation for the diverse cultures and traditions of the world．
通过旅行，她对世界上不同的文化和传统有了深刻的欣赏。
1．As an adult，one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is，“What do you do？”(when引导省略句)
作为一个成年人，你结识新朋友时首先会被问及的问题之一是：“你是做什么工作的？”
2．The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen，I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry．(the first time引导时间状语从句)
当我第一次看到水分解成氧和氢的过程时，我被化学的魅力深深吸引了。
3．Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at？[there is no point (in) doing sth．“做某事没有意义”]
研究一些你喜欢但不太擅长的东西是没有意义的，你同意这个观点吗？
4．It doesn't matter whether you will go to a university or college． (whether．．．or．．．“无论是……还是……”)
你是上大学还是学院并不重要。
5．wish后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气
You don't want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do．”
你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
◎wish to do sth．　　　 希望做某事
wish for sth． 渴望得到某物
◎wish后接that引导的宾语从句时要用虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词的形式为：
对现在的虚拟：过去式(be的过去式用were)
对过去的虚拟：had＋过去分词
对将来的虚拟：would/could/might＋动词原形
◎(读后续写之心理描写)I stood there，shedding tears of regret in silence and I wished that I hadn't said such sharp words to my father．
我站在那里，默默地流着悔恨的泪水，我希望我没对爸爸说如此刻薄的话。
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．debt
①The couple worked hard day and night in order to pay ____________ all their debts．
②Make rational spending choices and never exceed your agreed credit limit．Avoid luxuries so that you don't go ____________ debt．
③The band will be in debt ____________ the record company for years．
④(应用文写作之感谢信)我欠我的老师们一份感激之情，因为在我的职业生涯中他们提供了指导和支持。
____________________________________________________________________
for their guidance and support throughout my career．
2．accuse
①For lack of enough evidence，the ________(accuse) was allowed to go free．
②(2023·全国甲卷)Different from traditional fables，Carson's story ends with an ________(accuse) instead of a moral．
③(2025·北京卷)The following day，called to the headmaster's office，I found myself accused ____________ stealing the missing parts．
④这位青少年被控告偷了这位女士的金戒指，他站在那里，低着头。
The teenager ________________________ the woman's gold ring and he stood there with his head down．(accuse)
→The teenager ________________________ the woman's gold ring and he stood there with his head down．(charge)
3．come to a conclusion
①(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 4)There are some common expressions that can be used to draw ____________(conclusion)，e．g． in conclusion，to conclude，to sum up，in summary．
②The evening concluded ____________ dinner and speeches．
③____________ conclusion，everyone should make contributions to protecting the environment．
④(2025·全国二卷)Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems，but wastED took the concept to its logical ____________ (conclude)．
⑤(读后续写之主旨升华)我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。
I ________________________________________________ where there is a will，there is a way．
4．greedy
①He came up from the water，____________ (greedy) breathing in air．
②How refreshing to see a student who is greedy ____________ knowledge!
③每次我们经过糖果店，我儿子都会贪婪地看着那些五颜六色的糖果。
Each time we passed the candy store，___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
④I am writing to you eagerly because I am greedy for the chance to improve my English through the activity．
→________________________________________________，I am writing to you eagerly．(形容词短语作状语)
5．dedicate
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth，upon this continent，a new nation，conceived in Liberty，and ____________ (dedicate) to the proposition that all men are created equal．
②The coach praised the players for their ____________(dedicate) during the tough training sessions．
③The actress now dedicates herself ________ children's charity work．
④In 2019，he retired and has since been able to dedicate more time to ____________ (cycle)．
⑤(应用文写作之人物介绍)钟南山一直致力于改善医疗事业，所以他是我最尊敬的人。
Zhong Nanshan ____________________________________________________，so he is the person I respect the most．
6．attend to
①He was appointed to attend ____________ the old man who had made great contributions to the community over years．
②(2024·全国甲卷)An ____________ (attend) gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing．
③如果你能在我去工作的时候照顾我的女儿，我将感激不尽。
I'd appreciate it if you could __________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
④(应用文写作之建议信)我写信给你提供一些关于如何处理你和同学之间冲突的建议。
I am writing to offer you some suggestions on _______________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
7．acquire
①Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people ____________ (acquire) knowledge and solve problems．
②The ____________(acquire) of experience is through a large number of practical activities．
③(应用文写作之申请信)我已经精通英语，确保我能顺利地与外宾交流。
I have ____________________________________________________________，
enabling me to communicate with foreigners smoothly．
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．A man in soldier uniform walked into the doorway，handed the ____________ (reception) a small parcel and sat down next me，waiting patiently．
2．You want to seek for advice on what topic the lecture will be about． On my personal note，music is my ____________ (prior)．
3．Her pet transport job was born of the __________(finance) crisis in the late 2000s．
4．All the ____________ (participate) in the study were part of the health club，and aged 40 to 65．
5．The famous ____________ (detect) has acquired much experience by trial and error lately．
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．During basketball practice，the coach emphasized the importance of the ball's bounce consistency． When James bounced the ball forcefully against the court，it soared back with perfect rhythm． His energetic bounce across the field motivated the whole team．
①________________　②___________________
③________________
2．On LinkedIn，Emma updated her professional profile to attract recruiters． The HR manager asked her to profile key projects in 200 words． When reviewing candidates，he noted her profile stood out due to clear career positioning．
①________________　②___________________
③________________
3．The spy，hiding in the shadows，gathered secret information while spying on the enemy camp．Suddenly，he spied a hidden camera，realizing he might have been spotted．
①________________　②___________________
③________________
Ⅳ．写作句式迁移练
1．如果我能回到古代，我希望我能见到苏东坡，和他一起讨论诗歌。(wish后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气)
If I could go back to ancient times，I wish I ________________________ and discuss poetry with him．
2．我第一次参加这样的活动时，感觉很兴奋。(the first time引导时间状语从句)
____________________________________________________________________，
I felt excited．
3．从经典的视角，欣赏黄石下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史。(while引导省略句)
From a classic viewpoint，enjoy Yellowstone Lower Falls，the Yellowstone River，and the breathtaking colors of the canyon ____________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
4．只要你尽最大努力了，赢不赢没有关系。(whether．．．or．．．)
So long as you try your best，__________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
5．一旦他下定决心，说服他改变主意就没有意义了。(there is no point in doing sth．)
Once he has made up his mind，________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫，写信询问你的大学专业选择意向。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你决定选择的专业及理由；
2．你的建议。
注意：词数80个左右。
①得知你在如何选择大学专业和未来职业方面感到不确定，我特此写信，真诚地与你分享我的个人经历和一些建议。(分词作状语；“特殊疑问词＋不定式”作宾语)
_____________________________________________ you are uncertain about ________________________________________，I am writing to sincerely share my personal experience and some suggestions with you．
②我第一次面对这样的事情时，也非常焦虑和困惑。(the first time引导时间状语从句)
________________________________________________，I was also very anxious and confused．
③选择大学专业的黄金法则就是找出你热爱的东西。(动名词短语作表语)
The golden rule for choosing a major in college is _______________________
____________________________________________________________________．
④我不仅渴望了解自然界生态平衡的秘密，还迫切想要探索珍稀野生动物的成长过程。因此，我的理想专业是生物学。(not only．．．but also．．．；be greedy/eager to do)
I am ________________________ understand the secrets of ecological balance in nature ________________________________________________；therefore，my ideal major is biology．
⑤在决定你的专业和未来职业之前，你应该仔细考虑自己的兴趣和才能。(介词＋动名词短语)
____________________________________ about your major and future career，you should carefully consider your interests and talents．
⑥我希望上述建议能有用，并帮助你解决困境。(wish后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气)
I wish ____________________________________________________________ and help you resolve your dilemma．
把以上句子用适当的过渡词和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________
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形容词 swift 敏捷的，precise 精准的，desperate 拼命的，frantic 疯狂的，methodical 有条不紊的 副词 urgently 急切地，effortlessly 轻松地，frantically 慌乱地，deliberately 谨慎地，instinctively 本能地
名词 momentum 冲力，reflex 本能反应，sequence 连续动作，manoeuvre 灵巧的动作，rhythm 节奏 动词 dash→kneel→press (猛冲→跪下→按压) stagger→clutch→collapse (踉跄→紧抓→瘫倒) snatch→whirl→sprint (抢夺→转身→疾跑) fumble→steady→aim (摸索→稳住→瞄准)
语块 ①spring into action 迅速行动 ②move with lightning speed 疾如闪电般移动 ③go through the motions 走过场 ④execute a series of moves 完成一连串动作 ⑤lunge forward to seize 猛冲上前抓住 ⑥stumble backward，losing balance 踉跄后退，失去平衡 ⑦brace oneself against 抵住……稳住身体 ⑧swing around to face 猛然转身面对 动作链 主语＋did A，and did B 主语＋did A，did B，and did C 主语＋did A，非谓语动词 ① (and 非谓语动词 ②) 主语＋did A and did B，非谓语动词 主语＋did A，with ＋名词＋非谓语动词/形容词/介词短语 主语＋did A，独立主格结构
微情景1　“求职面试”——突发状况的“冷静应对”
The projector screen suddenly went dark． James ①____________________ (慌乱地摸索，副词＋动词) with the remote，②____________________ (失去平衡，短语) as his notes scattered． ③________ (本能地，副词)，he ④________________________ (迅速行动，短语)． He ⑤____________ (抢夺，动作链) a backup USB，⑥____________ (转身，动作链) to face the panel，and ⑦______________________ (完成一连串动作，短语)—⑧____________ (稳住，非谓语动词) his voice while ⑨____________ (瞄准，非谓语动词) the laser pointer． ⑩________________________ (手轻微地颤抖，独立主格结构)，his precise explanation turned the crisis into a showcase． The manager nodded：“True professionals thrive under pressure．”
微情景2　“职场急救”——新人护士的“生命营救”
Monitor alarms blared as the patient ①____________ (踉跄，动作链)，②____________ (紧抓，非谓语动词) his chest． Nurse Eva ③________________ (急切地猛冲，副词＋动作链) across the ward，④____________ (跪下，动作链) beside the bed，and ⑤____________ (按压，动作链) the emergency button． ⑥________________________ (疾如闪电般移动，短语)，her methodical sequence saved vital seconds: ⑦________________________ (抵住……稳住身体，短语) the mattress to perform CPR，then ⑧________________________ (猛然转身面对，短语) the arriving team． Desperate yet deliberate，she sustained the rhythm until the pulse stabilized． The senior doctor later affirmed: “Competence is forged in critical moments．”
选择性必修第四册　UNIT 5
自查区　单元词句精练
Ⅰ．1．①off　②into　③to　④I owe my teachers a debt of gratitude
2．①accused　②accusation　③of　④was accused of stealing；was charged with stealing
3．①conclusions　②with　③In　④conclusion
⑤concluded/drew a conclusion from my own experiences that
4．①greedily　②for　③my son would look at the colorful candies with greedy eyes　④Greedy for the chance to improve my English through the activity
5．①dedicated　②dedication　③to　④cycling　⑤has been dedicating his life to improving medical career
6．①to　②attendant　③attend to my daughter while I'm off to work　④how to attend to the conflicts between you and your classmates
7．①to acquire　②acquisition　③acquired a good knowledge of English
Ⅱ．1．receptionist　2．priority　3．financial　4．participants
5．detective
Ⅲ．1．①n．弹性；弹跳　②vt．使弹起　③n．活力　2．①n．(个人)简介　②vt．扼要介绍　③n．形象　3．①n．密探；间谍　②vi．从事间谍活动　③vt．突然看见；发现
Ⅳ．1．could meet Su Dongpo　2．The first time I took part in such an activity　3．while learning about the area's natural and human history　4．it doesn't matter whether you win or not　5．there is no point in persuading him to change his mind
练表达　主题引领写作
应用文写作
完成句子
①Learning that；how to choose your college major and future career　②The first time I was confronted with such a matter　③finding out what you are passionate about　④not only eager to；but also greedy to explore the growth process of rare wildlife
⑤Before making a decision　⑥the above suggestions would be beneficial
组句成篇
Dear Chris，
Learning that you are uncertain about how to choose your college major and future career，I am writing to sincerely share my personal experience and some suggestions with you．
The first time I was confronted with such a matter，I was also very anxious and confused．As far as I am concerned，the golden rule for choosing a major in college is finding out what you are passionate about．For example，I am not only eager to understand the secrets of ecological balance in nature but also greedy to explore the growth process of rare wildlife；therefore，my ideal major is biology．In conclusion，before making a decision about your major and future career，you should carefully consider your interests and talents．
I wish the above suggestions would be beneficial and help you resolve your dilemma．
Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写
语料运用
微情景1　①frantically fumbled　②losing balance　③Instinctively　④sprang into action　⑤snatched　⑥whirled　⑦executed a series of moves　⑧steadying　⑨aiming　⑩With hands trembling slightly
微情景2　①staggered　②clutching　③urgently dashed　④kneeled　⑤pressed　⑥Moving with lightning speed　⑦bracing herself against　⑧swinging around to face
13/13(共124张PPT)
选择性必修第四册　
UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题串记
自学区——单元词句复盘
1．debt n．债务；欠款
◎in debt 负债
out of debt 不欠债
◎go/get/run/fall into debt 陷入债务之中
pay off one's debt 还清某人的欠款或债务
◎owe sb．a debt 欠某人人情
be in sb．'s debt 欠某人的人情债；感激某人
be in debt to sb．/sth． 欠某人/事物债务；对某人/事物感激不尽
owe a debt to... 欠……人情/债务
◎(应用文写作之感谢信)You are so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe you．
你对我太好了，我永远都还不清欠你的人情债。
2．accuse vt．控告；控诉；谴责 (accusation n．控告；控诉；谴责)
◎accuse sb．of (doing) sth．＝charge sb．with (doing) sth．
因某事控告/指责某人
accuse sb．as ... 控告某人为……
accuse sb．for... 因……而指责某人
◎the accused 被告
◎be accused of 被指控……；被控告……
◎make an accusation 提出控告
◎(读后续写之情绪描写)Mike was accused of cheating in the competition，which really surprised all of us．
迈克被指控在竞赛中作弊了，这确实让我们大家都很惊讶。
3．come to a conclusion得出结论
◎draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 最后；总之
◎to conclude 得出结论
conclude sth．with sth．＝conclude sth．by doing sth．
以……结束
conclude that... 推断出；断定
conclude from... 从……中得出结论
◎(应用文写作之建议信)In conclusion，walking is a cheap，safe，enjoyable and readily available form of exercise．
总之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。
4．greedy adj．贪婪的；贪心的(greed n．贪心；贪欲greedily adv．贪婪地)
◎be greedy for... 对……贪婪；贪图……
be greedy to do sth． 渴望做某事
It is greedy of sb．to do sth． 某人做某事真贪心。
◎out of greed 出于贪婪；因为贪吃
◎(读后续写之心理描写)I am greedy to sign up for the course so that I can learn more about first aid knowledge．
我很想报名参加这个课程，这样我就能学到更多的急救知识。
5．dedicate vt．把……奉献给(dedicated adj．专注的；献身的dedication n．献身；奉献)
◎dedicate...to... 把……献给……
dedicate oneself/one's life to 致力于；献身于
◎be dedicated to 专心于；致力于
◎(应用文写作之申请信)If accepted，I'd dedicate myself to working to live up to your expectations．
如果被录取，我会努力工作不辜负你的期望。
6．attend to 关怀；照料；处理(attend v．注意；专心attendance n．出席；参加；出席人数attendant n．服务员；侍者)
attend the class/meeting 上课/开会
attend a wedding/funeral 参加婚礼/葬礼
attend to sb．/sth． 照顾；照料某人/某物
◎Never will he forget the days when his mother attended to him with great care．
他永远不会忘记他母亲悉心照顾他的那些日子。
7．acquire vt．获得；购得[acquirement n．学得，习得acquisition n．(知识、技能等的)获得]
acquire the habit of doing sth．　 养成做某事的习惯
acquire a good knowledge of 掌握/精通……
acquire a reputation as 得到……的名声
acquire success 获得成功
acquire a taste for 开始喜欢
◎Through her travels，she had acquired a deep appreciation for the diverse cultures and traditions of the world．
通过旅行，她对世界上不同的文化和传统有了深刻的欣赏。
1．As an adult，one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is，“What do you do？”(when引导省略句)
作为一个成年人，你结识新朋友时首先会被问及的问题之一是：“你是做什么工作的？”
2．The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen，I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry．(the first time引导时间状语从句)
当我第一次看到水分解成氧和氢的过程时，我被化学的魅力深深吸引了。
3．Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at？[there is no point (in) doing sth．“做某事没有意义”]
研究一些你喜欢但不太擅长的东西是没有意义的，你同意这个观点吗？
4．It doesn't matter whether you will go to a university or college．(whether...or...“无论是……还是……”)
你是上大学还是学院并不重要。
5．wish后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气
You don't want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do．”
你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
◎wish to do sth． 希望做某事
wish for sth． 渴望得到某物
◎wish后接that引导的宾语从句时要用虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词的形式为：
对现在的虚拟：过去式(be的过去式用were)
对过去的虚拟：had＋过去分词
对将来的虚拟：would/could/might＋动词原形
◎(读后续写之心理描写)I stood there，shedding tears of regret in silence and I wished that I hadn't said such sharp words to my father．
我站在那里，默默地流着悔恨的泪水，我希望我没对爸爸说如此刻薄的话。
自查区——单元词句精炼
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．debt
①The couple worked hard day and night in order to pay ___ all their debts．
②Make rational spending choices and never exceed your agreed credit limit．Avoid luxuries so that you don't go ____ debt．
③The band will be in debt __ the record company for years．
off
into
to
④(应用文写作之感谢信)我欠我的老师们一份感激之情，因为在我的职业生涯中他们提供了指导和支持。
_________________________________ for their guidance and support throughout my career．
I owe my teachers a debt of gratitude
2．accuse
①For lack of enough evidence，the _______(accuse) was allowed to go free．
②(2023·全国甲卷)Different from traditional fables，Carson's story ends with an __________(accuse) instead of a moral．
③(2025·北京卷)The following day，called to the headmaster's office，I found myself accused __ stealing the missing parts．
accused
accusation
of
④这位青少年被控告偷了这位女士的金戒指，他站在那里，低着头。
The teenager _____________________ the woman's gold ring and he stood there with his head down．(accuse)
→The teenager ________________________ the woman's gold ring and he stood there with his head down．(charge)
was accused of stealing
was charged with stealing
3．come to a conclusion
①(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 4)There are some common expressions that can be used to draw _______________(conclusion)，e．g．in conclusion，to conclude，to sum up，in summary．
②The evening concluded _____ dinner and speeches．
③___ conclusion，everyone should make contributions to protecting the environment．
conclusions
with
In
④(2025·全国二卷)Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems，but wastED took the concept to its logical __________ (conclude)．
⑤(读后续写之主旨升华)我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。
I _________________________________________________________ where there is a will，there is a way．
conclusion
concluded/drew a conclusion from my own experiences that
4．greedy
①He came up from the water，________ (greedy) breathing in air．
②How refreshing to see a student who is greedy ___ knowledge!
③每次我们经过糖果店，我儿子都会贪婪地看着那些五颜六色的糖果。
Each time we passed the candy store，__________________________
_____________________________．
greedily
for
my son would look at the
colorful candies with greedy eyes
④I am writing to you eagerly because I am greedy for the chance to improve my English through the activity．
→______________________________________________________，I am writing to you eagerly．(形容词短语作状语)
Greedy for the chance to improve my English through the activity
5．dedicate
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth，upon this continent，a new nation，conceived in Liberty，and _________ (dedicate) to the proposition that all men are created equal．
②The coach praised the players for their __________(dedicate) during the tough training sessions．
dedicated
dedication
③The actress now dedicates herself __ children's charity work．
④In 2019，he retired and has since been able to dedicate more time to _______ (cycle)．
⑤(应用文写作之人物介绍)钟南山一直致力于改善医疗事业，所以他是我最尊敬的人。
Zhong Nanshan _____________________________________________
_______，so he is the person I respect the most．
to
cycling
has been dedicating his life to improving medical
career
6．attend to
①He was appointed to attend __ the old man who had made great contributions to the community over years．
②(2024·全国甲卷)An _________ (attend) gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing．
to
attendant
③如果你能在我去工作的时候照顾我的女儿，我将感激不尽。
I'd appreciate it if you could ___________________________________
________．
④(应用文写作之建议信)我写信给你提供一些关于如何处理你和同学之间冲突的建议。
I am writing to offer you some suggestions on _____________________
_____________________________________．
attend to my daughter while I'm off to work
how to attend to the conflicts between you and your classmates
7．acquire
①Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people _________ (acquire) knowledge and solve problems．
②The ___________(acquire) of experience is through a large number of practical activities．
③(应用文写作之申请信)我已经精通英语，确保我能顺利地与外宾交流。
I have ____________________________________，enabling me to communicate with foreigners smoothly．
to acquire
acquisition
acquired a good knowledge of English
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．A man in soldier uniform walked into the doorway，handed the ____________ (reception) a small parcel and sat down next me，waiting patiently．
2．You want to seek for advice on what topic the lecture will be about．On my personal note，music is my ________ (prior)．
3．Her pet transport job was born of the _________(finance) crisis in the late 2000s．
receptionist
priority
financial
4．All the ____________ (participate) in the study were part of the health club，and aged 40 to 65．
5．The famous _________ (detect) has acquired much experience by trial and error lately．
participants
detective
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．During basketball practice，the coach emphasized the importance of the ball's bounce consistency．When James bounced the ball forcefully against the court，it soared back with perfect rhythm．His energetic bounce across the field motivated the whole team．
①_____________　②__________　③_______
n．弹性；弹跳
vt．使弹起
n．活力
2．On LinkedIn，Emma updated her professional profile to attract recruiters．The HR manager asked her to profile key projects in 200 words．When reviewing candidates，he noted her profile stood out due to clear career positioning．
①_______________　②____________　③_______
n．(个人)简介
vt．扼要介绍
n．形象
3．The spy，hiding in the shadows，gathered secret information while spying on the enemy camp．Suddenly，he spied a hidden camera，realizing he might have been spotted．
①_____________　②________________　③__________________
n．密探；间谍
vi．从事间谍活动
vt．突然看见；发现
Ⅳ．写作句式迁移练
1．如果我能回到古代，我希望我能见到苏东坡，和他一起讨论诗歌。(wish后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气)
If I could go back to ancient times，I wish I ____________________ and discuss poetry with him．
2．我第一次参加这样的活动时，感觉很兴奋。(the first time引导时间状语从句)
__________________________________________，I felt excited．
could meet Su Dongpo
The first time I took part in such an activity
3．从经典的视角，欣赏黄石下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史。(while引导省略句)
From a classic viewpoint，enjoy Yellowstone Lower Falls，the Yellowstone River，and the breathtaking colors of the canyon ____________________________________________________．
4．只要你尽最大努力了，赢不赢没有关系。(whether...or...)
So long as you try your best，__________________________________
___________．
while learning about the area's natural and human history
it doesn't matter whether you
win or not
5．一旦他下定决心，说服他改变主意就没有意义了。(there is no point in doing sth．)
Once he has made up his mind，________________________________
_____________________．
there is no point in persuading
him to change his mind
Ⅴ．阅读词汇语境练(写出句中黑体词的词性及含义)(教师独具)
1．She lost the next five games，and the set，as her confidence abruptly deserted her． ________________
2．The police collared the thief as he was about to run away from the house． ______________
3．As a matter of fact，that's strictly contrary to your code of conduct． ___________
4．The politician proved to be a fox in parliamentary debates．
___________
vt．背离；使失望
vt．抓住；逮住
n．行为准则
n．狡猾的人
练表达——主题引领写作
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫，写信询问你的大学专业选择意向。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你决定选择的专业及理由；
2．你的建议。
注意：词数80个左右。
①得知你在如何选择大学专业和未来职业方面感到不确定，我特此写信，真诚地与你分享我的个人经历和一些建议。(分词作状语；“特殊疑问词＋不定式”作宾语)
_____________ you are uncertain about __________________________
___________________________，I am writing to sincerely share my personal experience and some suggestions with you．
Learning that
how to choose your college
major and future career
②我第一次面对这样的事情时，也非常焦虑和困惑。(the first time引导时间状语从句)
_______________________________________________，I was also very anxious and confused．
The first time I was confronted with such a matter
③选择大学专业的黄金法则就是找出你热爱的东西。(动名词短语作表语)
The golden rule for choosing a major in college is _________________
_______________________．
finding out what
you are passionate about
④我不仅渴望了解自然界生态平衡的秘密，还迫切想要探索珍稀野生动物的成长过程。因此，我的理想专业是生物学。(not only...but also...；be greedy/eager to do)
I am ______________ understand the secrets of ecological balance in nature ___________________________________________________；therefore，my ideal major is biology．
not only eager to
but also greedy to explore the growth process of rare wildlife
⑤在决定你的专业和未来职业之前，你应该仔细考虑自己的兴趣和才能。(介词＋动名词短语)
_______________________ about your major and future career，you should carefully consider your interests and talents．
⑥我希望上述建议能有用，并帮助你解决困境。(wish后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气)
I wish _____________________________________ and help you resolve your dilemma．
Before making a decision
the above suggestions would be beneficial
把以上句子用适当的过渡词和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
Dear Chris，
Learning that you are uncertain about how to choose your college major and future career，I am writing to sincerely share my personal experience and some suggestions with you．
The first time I was confronted with such a matter，I was also very anxious and confused．As far as I am concerned，the golden rule for choosing a major in college is finding out what you are passionate about．For example，I am not only eager to understand the secrets of ecological balance in nature but also greedy to explore the growth process of rare wildlife；therefore，my ideal major is biology．In conclusion，before making a decision about your major and future career，you should carefully consider your interests and talents．
I wish the above suggestions would be beneficial and help you resolve your dilemma．
Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
形容词 swift 敏捷的，precise 精准的，desperate 拼命的，frantic 疯狂的，methodical 有条不紊的 副词 urgently 急切地，effortlessly 轻松地，frantically 慌乱地，deliberately 谨慎地，instinctively 本能地
名词 momentum 冲力，reflex 本能反应，sequence 连续动作，manoeuvre 灵巧的动作，rhythm 节奏 动词 dash→kneel→press (猛冲→跪下→按压)
stagger→clutch→collapse (踉跄→紧抓→瘫倒)
snatch→whirl→sprint (抢夺→转身→疾跑)
fumble→steady→aim (摸索→稳住→瞄准)
语块 ①spring into action 迅速行动 ②move with lightning speed 疾如闪电般移动 ③go through the motions 走过场 ④execute a series of moves 完成一连串动作 ⑤lunge forward to seize 猛冲上前抓住 ⑥stumble backward，losing balance 踉跄后退，失去平衡 ⑦brace oneself against 抵住……稳住身体 ⑧swing around to face 猛然转身面对 动作链 主语＋did A，and did B
主语＋did A，did B，and did C
主语＋did A，非谓语动词 ① (and 非谓语动词 ②)
主语＋did A and did B，非谓语动词
主语＋did A，with ＋名词＋非谓语动词/形容词/介词短语
主语＋did A，独立主格结构
微情景1　“求职面试”——突发状况的“冷静应对”
The projector screen suddenly went dark．James ①____________
____________ (慌乱地摸索，副词＋动词) with the remote，②___________________ (失去平衡，短语) as his notes scattered．③______________ (本能地，副词)，he ④________________ (迅速行动，短语)．He ⑤_______________ (抢夺，动作链) a backup USB，
frantically
fumbled
losing balance
Instinctively
sprang into action
snatched
⑥________ (转身，动作链) to face the panel，and ⑦______________
___________ (完成一连串动作，短语)—⑧_________ (稳住，非谓语动词) his voice while ⑨_______ (瞄准，非谓语动词) the laser pointer．⑩____________________________ (手轻微地颤抖，独立主格结构)，his precise explanation turned the crisis into a showcase．The manager nodded：“True professionals thrive under pressure．”
whirled
executed a series
steadying
aiming
of moves
With hands trembling slightly
微情景2　“职场急救”——新人护士的“生命营救”
Monitor alarms blared as the patient ①_________ (踉跄，动作链)，②_________ (紧抓，非谓语动词) his chest．Nurse Eva ③______________ (急切地猛冲，副词＋动作链) across the ward，④_______ (跪下，动作链) beside the bed，and ⑤_______ (按压，动作链) the emergency button．⑥__________________________ (疾如闪电般移动，短语)，her methodical sequence saved vital seconds：
staggered
clutching
urgently dashed
kneeled
pressed
Moving with lightning speed
⑦_____________________ (抵住……稳住身体，短语) the mattress to perform CPR，then ⑧_____________________ (猛然转身面对，短语) the arriving team．Desperate yet deliberate，she sustained the rhythm until the pulse stabilized．The senior doctor later affirmed：“Competence is forged in critical moments．”
bracing herself against
swinging around to face
题型组合练(三十六)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·江苏徐州模拟)
As an adult，one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is，“What do you do？” This is because your career is a very important part of who you are．The career you have defines your life，and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people．
One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude test”．There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests．Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes．Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios，like working as a librarian or a lawyer．Of course，while completing these sorts of tests，it is very important to be honest—and don't worry—there are no right or wrong answers．
One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks．Their answers are then analysed and divided up between six different types of work personalities．The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality．The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant's overall work personality．This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions．
The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level，but you can look at higher-level careers as well，which is very useful for high school students．For example，you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now，and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future．This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there．
In conclusion，career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool．So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now!
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了职业能力倾向测验的重要性和作用，以及如何利用这种测验来规划自己的职业生涯。
1．Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1
A．To support an idea．
B．To introduce a topic．
C．To define a profession．
D．To clarify a new concept．
√
B　[推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者提出问题是为了引出文章的主题，即职业能力倾向测验的重要性。故选B。]
2．What can we learn about the career aptitude test
A．It determines your future career．
B．It should be answered truthfully．
C．It stresses the accuracy of test answers．
D．It only cares about personal interests and attitudes．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Of course，while completing these sorts of tests，it is very important to be honest—and don't worry—there are no right or wrong answers．”可知，应该诚实地回答职业能力倾向测验。故选B。]
3．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The theory of coding．
B．The advice on career planning．
C．The variety of work personalities．
D．The process of a career aptitude test．
√
D　[段落大意题。根据文章第三段“One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks...This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions．”可知，第三段主要描述了一个职业能力倾向测验的过程。故选D。]
4．What does the author suggest us doing
A．Changing our jobs frequently．
B．Upgrading our levels of education．
C．Following the career advice strictly．
D．Pursuing advancement in our careers．
√
D　[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level，but you can look at higher-level careers as well...and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future．”以及最后一段“In conclusion，career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool．So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now！”可知，作者建议我们利用职业能力倾向测验来规划我们的职业生涯，追求职业上的进步。故选D。]
B
(2025·北京卷)
Throughout our Junior year，my classmates and I have been worried about what colleges will see when they look at our whole life story reduced to a single 200-word essay．Will the golden word “success” form in their minds when they review our achievements Or will they see the big word “fail” in red The shadow of this mysterious (神秘的) institution steals away what success means to us．
My first step of redefining success began with course registrations．
It is a well-known fact，especially in my school，that Junior year is the time of packing many AP classes into the schedule．When asked why they chose so many AP classes，my friends responded：“I don't know．” They themselves don't know why they are following the crowd and longing for the pressures of academic difficulty．Therefore，they do not feel the satisfaction of being academically challenged．
Completing many courses no longer brings out the feeling of success because more than four AP classes per year is a norm set by top universities．Determined to follow my instincts (本能) on what I felt success means，I only chose two classes that I knew I would enjoy．The feeling of success was no longer attached to what grade I received but to the pure joy of learning．
Even my failures are attached to a feeling of success；after I take a step back and look at the big picture，I see them as a launching pad (平台) for my next big achievement．In the ninth grade，I went in for my first group interview for a leadership position as a shy girl．Not standing a chance against competitive applicants，I came out of the interview with an upset look．Nevertheless，this interview wasn't a wasted opportunity．I talked to one of the senior applicants who answered questions in a way that reflected the faith she had in herself．
This year，with an open mind and new knowledge in mind，I walked into another group interview while telling myself I was that cool senior．I managed to secure a leadership position．Ultimately，success came little by little．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在高三时对大学申请和成功定义的反思，不再盲目追随他人选择大量AP课程，而是基于个人兴趣选课，并从失败的小组面试中学习，通过自我调整最终获得领导职位。
5．Throughout the Junior year，what was the author's major concern
A．Pressure from choosing AP classes．
B．Performance in group interviews．
C．Competition with seniors．
D．Recognition by colleges．
√
D　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“Throughout our Junior year...Or will they see the big word ‘fail’ in red？”可知，作者在高三年级主要担心的是大学对他们的认可。故选D。]
6．The author chose fewer AP classes because of __________ ．
A．her own understanding of success
B．her desire for academic challenges
C．her strong urge to follow the crowd
D．her dream of entering a top university
√
A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Determined to follow my instincts on what I felt success means，I only chose two classes that I knew I would enjoy．”可知，作者选择较少的AP课程是因为她自己对成功的理解。故选A。]
7．Which would best describe the author's first group interview
A．Dignifying． B．Rewarding．
C．Engaging． D．Relaxing．
√
B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“Nevertheless，this interview wasn't a wasted opportunity．I talked to one of the senior applicants who answered questions in a way that reflected the faith she had in herself．”以及最后一段“This year，with an open mind and new knowledge in mind，I walked into another group interview while telling myself I was that cool senior．I managed to secure a leadership position．Ultimately，success came little by little．”可知，作者认为第一次面试是有收获的，因为它让作者从中学到了东西，并影响了她后来的面试表现。故选B。]
8．What can we learn from this passage
A．Everyone is the maker of their own success．
B．Success favours those with a golden heart．
C．Success knocks at your door only once．
D．A college holds the key to success．
√
A　[推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中“Determined to follow my instincts on what I felt success means，I only chose two classes that I knew I would enjoy．”以及最后一段“This year，with an open mind and new knowledge in mind，I walked into another group interview while telling myself I was that cool senior．I managed to secure a leadership position．Ultimately，success came little by little．”可知，作者通过自己的经历表明，成功并非由大学或外界标准定义，而是源于自我认知与努力。A项“Everyone is the maker of their own success．”符合题意。故选A。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school，when，for three whole days，I worked in a baking factory．
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries，which，at Easter time， 1 little bunny(兔子) cakes for all its
2 throughout Cleveland．It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 3 help during our spring break，for which I had no
4 beyond listening to my favorite records．I'd 5 minimum wage．I'd see how a factory 6 ．
My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 7 ．
Our 8 in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt．Attach icing(糖霜) ears．Apply icing eyes and nose． 9 bunny from the belt．This was 10 than it sounds． 11 a bit and the cakes pile up．As I told my parents at dinner that first night，it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 12 ．
Dad 13 ．The son of a grocer，he'd spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Bernardsville，New Jersey．This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work，he told me．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章是作者第一次在中学时打工的回忆。文章通过讲述作者自己在一家烘焙厂工作三天的经历，展现了作者从初次接触工作的好奇、紧张到体会到劳动意义的心理变化。文章还表达了作者对劳动带来的收获和对劳动者的尊重。
1．A．sold B．ordered
C．made D．reserved
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“Our __________ in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt．Attach icing ears．Apply icing eyes and nose． __________ bunny from the belt．”可知，“我”的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。]
2．A．stores B．families
C．schools D．citizens
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据“throughout Cleveland”并结合生活常识可知，这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选A。]
3．A．generous B．financial
C．technical D．temporary
√
D　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据“during our spring break”可知，这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。]
4．A．plans B．problems
C．excuses D．hobbies
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知，“我”没有其他计划。故选A。]
5．A．offer B．earn
C．set D．suggest
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“minimum wage”并结合生活常识可知，此处指挣最低工资。故选B。]
6．A．worked B．closed
C．developed D．survived
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，这里的意思是“我”想看看工厂是如何运作的。故选A。]
7．A．ambition B．permission
C．experience D．invitation
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据“Our __________ in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt．Attach icing ears．Apply icing eyes and nose． __________ bunny from the belt．”可知，“我们”已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选B。]
8．A．joys B．ideas
C．roles D．choices
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据“Place cakes on a moving belt．Attach icing ears．Apply icing eyes and nose． __________ bunny from the belt．”可知，这是“我们”在工厂的具体工作或职责。故选C。]
9．A．Save B．Keep
C．Stop D．Remove
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“bunny from the belt”可知，这里的意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选D。]
10．A．harder B．better
C．longer D．cheaper
√
A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据“ __________ a bit and the cakes pile up．”可知，这项工作(做起来)比听起来更难。故选A。]
11．A．Calm down B．Slow down
C．Stay on D．Move on
√
B　[考查动词短语辨析。根据“and the cakes pile up”可知，这里的意思是慢一点，就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选B。]
12．A．indicated B．witnessed
C．expected D．remembered
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“This was __________ than it sounds．__________ a bit and the cakes pile up．”可知，工作的实际情况比“我”预料的要紧张。故选C。]
13．A．cried B．smiled
C．hesitated D．refused
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“The son of a grocer，he'd spent the summers of his childhood __________ food in Bernardsville，New Jersey．This was the sort of work that made you __________ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work，he told me．”并结合生活常识可知，父亲看到“我”在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类似的经历，父亲会心地笑了。故选B。]
14．A．tasting B．finding
C．sharing D．delivering
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“The son of a grocer”可知，作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的伯纳兹维尔送外卖。故选D。]
15．A．withdraw B．donate
C．receive D．appreciate
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“the dollars you earned”并结合生活常识可知，孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。故选D。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2026·江苏南通模拟)
According to Psychology Today，burnout isn't just caused by working long hours；it is more about prolonged or repeated exposure 1． __________ a stressful situation．Suffering from burnout can reduce our 2． __________ (creative) and productivity．
to
creativity
But what can we do to avoid it Well，there are some tips that may help．Psychologist Albert Bandura's idea of self-efficacy—which is the theory that you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand—may assist you．A feeling that the task is 3． ______________ (achieve) and that you are capable of succeeding means that a difficult task might be less grueling (折磨人的)．
achievable
Finding ways 4． __________ (express) your creative side may help．Not everyone has creative aspects，and，therefore，they need to find other outlets．They could paint，write 5． _____ take part in local theatre．All of this may help to detach them from the overwhelming stress．
to express
or
6． __________ (look) after yourself and your surroundings can also be beneficial．The consequence is that you 7． ________________ (surround) by a cleaner and more positive environment．This，in turn，leads to another tip，which is to have healthy and positive thoughts．
This means that you may feel 8． _____________ (capable) as well．
Looking
are surrounded
more capable
Burnout is a common condition 9． __________ (associate) with the pressures of the modern world．It's not just a physical condition；it has psychological effects that can impact heavily on your work and life in general．Taking steps to avoid burning out can benefit not just us，10． __________ our bosses and families．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了职业倦怠这一现象，包括其成因、影响以及一些避免职业倦怠的建议。
associated
but
1．to　[考查介词。exposure to...为固定短语，意为“暴露于……”。故填to。]
2．creativity　[考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词our以及空后and连接的并列名词productivity可知，此处应用creative的名词形式creativity，作动词reduce的宾语，意为“创造力”，且为不可数名词。故填creativity。]
3．achievable　[考查形容词。根据空格前的系动词is可知，此处应用achieve的形容词形式achievable作表语，意为“可完成的，可实现的”。故填achievable。]
4．to express　[考查非谓语动词。ways to do sth．为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，所以此处应用动词express的不定式形式作后置定语。故填to express。]
5．or　[考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用连词连接paint，write和take part in这三个并列的动作；根据句意可知，此处表示“或者”，应用连词or表选择关系。故填or。]
6．Looking　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处作主语，表示一般性的行为，应用look的动词-ing形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Looking。]
7．are surrounded　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空格处作that引导的表语从句的谓语，根据前面的is和语境可知，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语you和surround之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语you为第二人称，be动词应用are。故填are surrounded。]
8．more capable　[考查形容词比较级。根据语境及as well可知，此处表示与之前相比“更有能力”，应用 capable的比较级形式more capable。故填more capable。]
9．associated　[考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is，所以此处应用associate的非谓语动词形式，因其与被修饰的名词condition之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填associated。]
10．but　[考查连词。not just...but...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。]
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：40分)
Ⅰ．应用文写作(满分15分)
(2026·山东济南模拟)
假定你是校英语俱乐部的负责人李华，你校将参加国际青年环保展览。作为学校代表，请你提交一份以“绿色城市”为主题的英文海报，并附以简要说明，内容包括：
1．海报简介(主题、设计理念等)；
2．海报要传达的信息。
写作规范练(九)
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
This poster，designed for the International Youth Environmental Exhibition，takes “Green City” as its theme．
In terms of design，we use green as the main color to symbolize nature．It includes images of green trees，clear rivers and clean parks—these elements vividly show what a green city looks like：a place with fresh air and less pollution．The poster expresses our expectations for a more livable living environment．Through it，we aim to convey a simple message：protecting the environment is not hard．
Small actions like saving water can help us build a green city together．
Ⅱ．读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·广东湛江模拟)
Getting to watch surgery should be exciting for any medical student．But in my case，while two doctors were doing the operation，I was checking my phone every 20 seconds to see how much longer it would be until I could leave．I didn't belong there；I was only pretending to be there．The truth was that，halfway through university，I knew I didn't want to be a doctor．And I had to decide whether to keep lying to myself，or change my major．
Before university，I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life．I'd always wanted to study English but my parents didn't approve，saying there was no money in it．So I figured I'd just pick a career that looked well-paid and satisfying，and that would make my parents proud．“Doctor” was my first choice，so I decided to study medicine．I knew all the coursework wouldn't be easy，but I didn't expect to find it as hard as I did．I spent many late nights and weekends studying，but still didn't get good grades．I just couldn't keep the
material in mind．By exam time，my grades were terrible and I felt like a fool．I thought maybe a medical internship (实习医生的工作) would help raise my spirits．Absurdly，my internship was where I realized how little I wanted to be a doctor．
Every day I'd just go into work and do exactly what I was told，go where I was told to go，and watch what I was told to watch．And then I'd go home．It was fun whenever I got to play with expensive microscopes or watch crazy surgery，but the rest of the time I struggled to get through the day．The other interns，however，practically worked so hard．They were so driven．I thought，“Wow，these interns really want to be doctors．I obviously don't．” It was a sad realization—and sadder，scarier question：If I didn't want to be a doctor，what did I want to do
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
It wasn't an easy decision．_______________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Eventually，I changed my major to English writing and suddenly I found university enjoyable．___________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
It wasn't an easy decision．I had two choices—either keep lying to myself or do a different degree．Changing my major would make the past two years of university a waste of time and money．But I realized that though I'd hate myself for quitting，I'd hate myself more if I ended up being a terrible doctor．I was glad to move onto something new，but I had to deal with my parents' constant disappointment and complaining about my future．
Eventually，I changed my major to English writing and suddenly I found university enjoyable．I was still studying late and through the weekend，but，this time，enjoying the pain．I'd spend hours perfecting a single paragraph until I was satisfied with it．Five hours felt like 20 seconds because I was having so much fun burying myself in writing until good words came out．I started looking for internships that would give me experience in professional writing．Fortunately，I made it as an editorial assistant at a newspaper．
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(三十六)　选择性必修第四册　UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
(提示：批阅时只需批阅本页即可)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·江苏徐州模拟)
As an adult，one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is，“What do you do？” This is because your career is a very important part of who you are． The career you have defines your life，and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people．
One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude test”． There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests． Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes． Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios，like working as a librarian or a lawyer． Of course，while completing these sorts of tests，it is very important to be honest—and don't worry—there are no right or wrong answers．
One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks． Their answers are then analysed and divided up between six different types of work personalities． The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality． The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant's overall work personality． This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions．
The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level，but you can look at higher-level careers as well，which is very useful for high school students． For example，you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now，and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future． This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there．
In conclusion，career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool． So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now!
1．Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1
A．To support an idea．
B．To introduce a topic．
C．To define a profession．
D．To clarify a new concept．
2．What can we learn about the career aptitude test
A．It determines your future career．
B．It should be answered truthfully．
C．It stresses the accuracy of test answers．
D．It only cares about personal interests and attitudes．
3．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The theory of coding．
B．The advice on career planning．
C．The variety of work personalities．
D．The process of a career aptitude test．
4．What does the author suggest us doing
A．Changing our jobs frequently．
B．Upgrading our levels of education．
C．Following the career advice strictly．
D．Pursuing advancement in our careers．
B
(2025·北京卷)
Throughout our Junior year，my classmates and I have been worried about what colleges will see when they look at our whole life story reduced to a single 200-word essay． Will the golden word “success” form in their minds when they review our achievements Or will they see the big word “fail” in red The shadow of this mysterious (神秘的) institution steals away what success means to us．
My first step of redefining success began with course registrations． It is a well-known fact，especially in my school，that Junior year is the time of packing many AP classes into the schedule． When asked why they chose so many AP classes，my friends responded: “I don't know．” They themselves don't know why they are following the crowd and longing for the pressures of academic difficulty． Therefore，they do not feel the satisfaction of being academically challenged．
Completing many courses no longer brings out the feeling of success because more than four AP classes per year is a norm set by top universities． Determined to follow my instincts (本能) on what I felt success means，I only chose two classes that I knew I would enjoy． The feeling of success was no longer attached to what grade I received but to the pure joy of learning．
Even my failures are attached to a feeling of success；after I take a step back and look at the big picture，I see them as a launching pad (平台) for my next big achievement． In the ninth grade，I went in for my first group interview for a leadership position as a shy girl． Not standing a chance against competitive applicants，I came out of the interview with an upset look． Nevertheless，this interview wasn't a wasted opportunity． I talked to one of the senior applicants who answered questions in a way that reflected the faith she had in herself．
This year，with an open mind and new knowledge in mind，I walked into another group interview while telling myself I was that cool senior． I managed to secure a leadership position． Ultimately，success came little by little．
5．Throughout the Junior year，what was the author's major concern
A．Pressure from choosing AP classes．
B．Performance in group interviews．
C．Competition with seniors．
D．Recognition by colleges．
6．The author chose fewer AP classes because of________ ．
A．her own understanding of success
B．her desire for academic challenges
C．her strong urge to follow the crowd
D．her dream of entering a top university
7．Which would best describe the author's first group interview
A．Dignifying． B．Rewarding．
C．Engaging． D．Relaxing．
8．What can we learn from this passage
A．Everyone is the maker of their own success．
B．Success favours those with a golden heart．
C．Success knocks at your door only once．
D．A college holds the key to success．
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school，when，for three whole days，I worked in a baking factory．
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries，which，at Easter time， 1 little bunny(兔子) cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland． It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 3 help during our spring break，for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my favorite records． I'd 5 minimum wage． I'd see how a factory 6 ．
My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 7 ．
Our 8 in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt． Attach icing(糖霜) ears． Apply icing eyes and nose． 9 bunny from the belt． This was 10 than it sounds． 11 a bit and the cakes pile up． As I told my parents at dinner that first night，it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 12 ．
Dad 13 ． The son of a grocer，he'd spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Bernardsville，New Jersey． This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work，he told me．
1．A．sold　 B．ordered
C．made D．reserved
2．A．stores B．families
C．schools D．citizens
3．A．generous B．financial
C．technical D．temporary
4．A．plans B．problems
C．excuses D．hobbies
5．A．offer B．earn
C．set D．suggest
6．A．worked B．closed
C．developed D．survived
7．A．ambition B．permission
C．experience D．invitation
8．A．joys B．ideas
C．roles D．choices
9．A．Save B．Keep
C．Stop D．Remove
10．A．harder B．better
C．longer D．cheaper
11．A．Calm down B．Slow down
C．Stay on D．Move on
12．A．indicated B．witnessed
C．expected D．remembered
13．A．cried B．smiled
C．hesitated D．refused
14．A．tasting B．finding
C．sharing D．delivering
15．A．withdraw B．donate
C．receive D．appreciate
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2026·江苏南通模拟)
According to Psychology Today，burnout isn't just caused by working long hours；it is more about prolonged or repeated exposure 1．________ a stressful situation．Suffering from burnout can reduce our 2．________ (creative) and productivity．
But what can we do to avoid it Well，there are some tips that may help．Psychologist Albert Bandura's idea of self-efficacy—which is the theory that you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand—may assist you．A feeling that the task is 3．________ (achieve) and that you are capable of succeeding means that a difficult task might be less grueling (折磨人的)．
Finding ways 4．________ (express) your creative side may help．Not everyone has creative aspects，and，therefore，they need to find other outlets．They could paint，write 5．________ take part in local theatre．All of this may help to detach them from the overwhelming stress．
6．________ (look) after yourself and your surroundings can also be beneficial．The consequence is that you 7．________ (surround) by a cleaner and more positive environment．This，in turn，leads to another tip，which is to have healthy and positive thoughts．This means that you may feel 8．________ (capable) as well．
Burnout is a common condition 9．________ (associate) with the pressures of the modern world．It's not just a physical condition；it has psychological effects that can impact heavily on your work and life in general．Taking steps to avoid burning out can benefit not just us，10．________ our bosses and families．
题型组合练(三十六)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了职业能力倾向测验的重要性和作用，以及如何利用这种测验来规划自己的职业生涯。
1．B　[推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者提出问题是为了引出文章的主题，即职业能力倾向测验的重要性。故选B。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Of course, while completing these sorts of tests, it is very important to be honest—and don't worry—there are no right or wrong answers．”可知，应该诚实地回答职业能力倾向测验。故选B。]
3．D　[段落大意题。根据文章第三段“One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks．．．This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions．”可知，第三段主要描述了一个职业能力倾向测验的过程。故选D。]
4．D　[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level, but you can look at higherlevel careers as well．．．and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future．”以及最后一段“In conclusion, career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool． So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now！”可知，作者建议我们利用职业能力倾向测验来规划我们的职业生涯，追求职业上的进步。故选D。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在高三时对大学申请和成功定义的反思，不再盲目追随他人选择大量AP课程，而是基于个人兴趣选课，并从失败的小组面试中学习，通过自我调整最终获得领导职位。
5．D　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“Throughout our Junior year．．．Or will they see the big word ‘fail’ in red？”可知，作者在高三年级主要担心的是大学对他们的认可。故选D。]
6．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Determined to follow my instincts on what I felt success means, I only chose two classes that I knew I would enjoy．”可知，作者选择较少的AP课程是因为她自己对成功的理解。故选A。]
7．B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“Nevertheless, this interview wasn't a wasted opportunity． I talked to one of the senior applicants who answered questions in a way that reflected the faith she had in herself．”以及最后一段“This year, with an open mind and new knowledge in mind, I walked into another group interview while telling myself I was that cool senior． I managed to secure a leadership position． Ultimately, success came little by little．”可知，作者认为第一次面试是有收获的，因为它让作者从中学到了东西，并影响了她后来的面试表现。故选B。]
8．A　[推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中“Determined to follow my instincts on what I felt success means, I only chose two classes that I knew I would enjoy．”以及最后一段“This year, with an open mind and new knowledge in mind, I walked into another group interview while telling myself I was that cool senior． I managed to secure a leadership position． Ultimately, success came little by little．”可知，作者通过自己的经历表明，成功并非由大学或外界标准定义，而是源于自我认知与努力。A项“Everyone is the maker of their own success．”符合题意。故选A。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章是作者第一次在中学时打工的回忆。文章通过讲述作者自己在一家烘焙厂工作三天的经历，展现了作者从初次接触工作的好奇、紧张到体会到劳动意义的心理变化。文章还表达了作者对劳动带来的收获和对劳动者的尊重。
1．C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“Our in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt． Attach icing ears． Apply icing eyes and nose． bunny from the belt．”可知，“我”的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。]
2．A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据“throughout Cleveland”并结合生活常识可知，这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选A。]
3．D　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据“during our spring break”可知，这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。]
4．A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知，“我”没有其他计划。故选A。]
5．B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“minimum wage”并结合生活常识可知，此处指挣最低工资。故选B。]
6．A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，这里的意思是“我”想看看工厂是如何运作的。故选A。]
7．B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据“Our in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt． Attach icing ears． Apply icing eyes and nose． bunny from the belt．”可知，“我们”已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选B。]
8．C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据“Place cakes on a moving belt． Attach icing ears． Apply icing eyes and nose． bunny from the belt．”可知，这是“我们”在工厂的具体工作或职责。故选C。]
9．D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“bunny from the belt”可知，这里的意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选D。]
10．A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据“ a bit and the cakes pile up．”可知，这项工作(做起来)比听起来更难。故选A。]
11．B　[考查动词短语辨析。根据“and the cakes pile up”可知，这里的意思是慢一点，就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选B。]
12．C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“This was than it sounds． a bit and the cakes pile up．”可知，工作的实际情况比“我”预料的要紧张。故选C。]
13．B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood food in Bernardsville, New Jersey． This was the sort of work that made you the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me．”并结合生活常识可知，父亲看到“我”在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类似的经历，父亲会心地笑了。故选B。]
14．D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“The son of a grocer”可知，作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的伯纳兹维尔送外卖。故选D。]
15．D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“the dollars you earned”并结合生活常识可知，孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。故选D。]
Ⅲ．1．to　2．creativity　3．achievable　4．to express　5．or　6．Looking　7．are surrounded　8．more capable　9．associated　10．but
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