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2025-2026学年新疆巴楚县第一中学下学期高三模拟监测英语试卷
英语学科 时间：120 分钟
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是 C.
1. What will the weather be like on Sunday
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Stormy.
2. Which language is the man struggling with
A. Chinese. B. Russian C. French.
3. What does the man suggest for the website
A. Adding some product photos.
B. Increasing the online speed.
C. Making the menu labels clearer.
4. What did the woman do
A. She broke a vase just now.
B. She ruined the sculpture accidentally.
C. She spent weeks on the clay figure.
5. What happened to the man
A. He missed his train.
B. He lost his gloves.
C. He took the wrong taxi.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the man arrive at the airport tomorrow
A. At about 9 am. B. At about 11 am. C. At about 10am.
7. What will the man do in Italy
A. Swim in the sea.
B.Visit some galleries.
C. Walk on the beach.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A chemistry experiment. B. A school routine. C. A football match.
9. How does the woman sound
A.Excited. B. Surprised. C. Confident.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Relatives. C. Roommates.
11. What might the woman take for the party
A. Beer. B. Music. C. Juice.
12. How will the woman get to Ben's house
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place
A. In an office. B. At school. C. At a cinema.
14. Why does Judy refuse to join the Guitar Club
A. She has no friends there.
B. She has no time to practice.
C. She has no appetite for it.
15. What does Bob think of the Poetry Club
A.Boring. B. Inviting. C. Inspiring.
16. Who is Jack
A. A member of the Music Club.
B. A classmate of Judy's.
C. A club organizer.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the school famous for
A. Its location. B. Its scenery. C. Its management.
18. What's the main goal of the project
A. To plant more flowers.
B. To build a new playground.
C. To beautify the campus.
19. What's the value of the project
A. It helps more people.
B. It creates a win - win situation.
C. It benefits nature - lovers.
20. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A.The school administrators.
B. The campus community.
C. The gardeners and cleaners.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When daily chores and stress make life dull, there are always beautiful little joys and unique experiences to discover around us. Here, we’ve gathered some lovely finds for you, hoping you’ll pause from the hustle and enjoy these wonderful moments that brighten life.
Copperwood Trail
Connecting humans and horses, Copperwood Trail offers a diverse range of experiences in Whitchurch-Stouffville. From country coffee in the company of horses and Equine Assisted Learning sessions, to introductory courses on horse behaviour and body language, it has something for everyone. This peaceful family farm is committed to providing a safe, quiet rural escape for all visitors eager for close contact with animals and nature.
Four Seasons Hotel
To mark the arrival of summer, Four Seasons Hotel has opened its seasonal patio. With a new menu and annual mural installation, it shows respect for the French Riviera and Mediterranean coastline. The mural is created by Victoria Sequeira, who says, “I want to spark a visual journey for guests — one full of warmth, peace and a touch of Mediterranean magic.”
River Cottage
Since its debut (首次亮相) on British television’s Channel 4 in 1999, River Cottage has had a positive influence on the country’s eating habits and the welfare of its animals and fish. It’s currently home to a cookery school, dining experiences and a calendar of events. The attractive property also offers accommodation in its farmhouse as well as fantastic views of the surrounding Axe Valley.
Green Hill Gardens
Tucked away in the quiet countryside, the family-run Green Hill Gardens has a decades-long history. It offers gentle nature experiences like guided walks, flower tours, herb craft workshops and glasshouse afternoon tea. As a calm natural retreat, the garden follows eco-friendly practices to protect local wildlife, inviting visitors to slow down and enjoy nature’s simple beauty.
1. What is the purpose of this text
A. To introduce stress-relieving tips. B. To advertise popular attractions.
C. To recommend pleasant getaways. D. To explore nature-friendly ways.
2. If you’re a mural lover, which will you choose
A. Copperwood Trail. B. Four Seasons Hotel. C. River Cottage. D. Green Hill Gardens.
3. What do Copperwood Trail and Green Hill Gardens have in common
A. They are managed by a family. B. They have eco-friendly practices.
C. They focus on animal protection. D. They provide many craft activities.
B
At 72, Wang Shulin has been guarding the traditional Chinese shadow puppet art for over 50 years. A retired Chinese teacher from a county middle school, Wang returned to his remote mountain village in Shaanxi in 2018, after seeing the old shadow puppet art almost disappear in his hometown.
Wang learned shadow puppet performance and production from his father at the age of 12. Every winter holiday, he would stay in his father’s small wooden workshop for hours, learning to carve delicate patterns on cowhide and memorize the lines of classic plays. He used to perform with his father in nearby villages during traditional festivals, but as TV and smartphones became popular, fewer and fewer people came to watch the shows. Before his father passed away, he held Wang’s hand and told him to never let this centuries-old skill die out with the times. Many old puppets were damaged or lost, and no young people wanted to learn the complex skill.
After returning home, Wang spent all his savings repairing broken old puppets and collecting lost ancient performance scripts from elderly villagers. At first, many villagers didn’t understand his choice, saying he was wasting his time on a useless old skill, but he never gave up. He set up a free shadow puppet classroom in the village primary school, teaching more than 30 left-behind children to make puppets and perform classic plays. He also opened a short video account, posting his daily performances and the history of shadow puppet art online.
Now Wang’s videos have over 200,000 followers nationwide. Many people come to his village to learn the art, and his students have won several national youth traditional art awards. Wang says, “Shadow puppet is not just an old folk skill. It carries the history and memories of our village. I will do my best to keep it alive for the younger generation.”
4. Why did Wang return to his hometown
A. To find a teaching job. B. To look after his old father.
C. To enjoy a peaceful life. D. To save the dying shadow puppet art.
5. What did Wang spend his savings on
A. Building a new primary school.
B. Repairing puppets and collecting scripts.
C. Buying smartphones for children.
D. Traveling around the country.
6. How did Wang spread shadow puppet art
A. By holding online shows every day.
B. By selling puppets to followers.
C. By teaching kids and posting videos.
D. By working with national museums.
7. What can we learn from Wang’s story
A. Traditional art needs new ways to survive.
B. Old skills can never be replaced.
C. Retired people must do volunteer work.
D. Rural areas need more middle schools.
C
From Florida’s Wetlands, the Miccosukee people have long shared islands with a 7-foot female alligator (短吻鳄), warmly called Mama Gator. For 60 years, they’ve observed her shape the ecosystem: digging ponds to hold water in dry seasons and building raised nests for eggs in rainy seasons, with humans keeping a respectful distance during nesting. This close coexistence mirrors a broader truth — alligators are vital “ecosystem engineers,” not just cold-blooded killers.
Scientific research now backs the Miccosukee people’s wisdom. Alligator ponds serve as shelters for fish, frogs and plants during dry seasons, while their nests create dry platforms for other animals and birds. Water birds even nest above alligators, which act as bodyguards against ring-tailed bears, in a two-way beneficial arrangement. As top predators (捕食者), alligators move nutrients around by moving between habitats, eating in coastal areas and answering the call of nature upstream, boosting the food web from water plants to larger animals.
Once on the edge of extinction due to hunting for their skins in the 19th and 20th centuries, American alligators made a remarkable comeback after 1967 protection laws, with wild populations recovering to over three million in Florida and Louisiana. Today, researchers uncover more hidden benefits: alligator-rich wetlands store high levels of carbon, aiding climate change control, and some alligators exhibit surprising adaptability — from resident individuals staying close to home to highly mobile ones traveling hundreds of kilometers to coastal waters for food, despite lacking salt-processing glands (腺体).
Conservation efforts, including landowners’ head-starting programs and the Miccosukee people’s egg-rescue initiatives, continue to safeguard alligators. Biologists stress that these animals deserve recognition not as monsters, but as kind guardians that maintain freshwater ecosystems, support biodiversity and fight climate change. As the Miccosukee know, coexisting with alligators means respecting nature’s delicate balance.
8. How does Mama Gator affect the local environment
A. By living with the Miccosukee people. B. By keeping a distance from humans.
C. By creating ponds and high nests. D. By boosting the original food web.
9. Which of the following best describes the impact of Alligator ponds
A. Wide-ranging. B. Double-edged. C. Short-lived. D. Time-limited.
10. What does the author imply in paragraph 3
A. American alligators can process salt. B. The 1967 laws have proven effective.
C. Nearby habitats have been destroyed. D. Adaptability of species is significant.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. Alligators: Protectors of the Ecosystem. B. Mama Gator: A Star of the Grassland.
C. The Miccosukee: Guardians of Nature. D. Wetlands: Sites of Conservation Efforts.
D
A Chinese research team has developed a new AI tool called DeepWheat, designed to revolutionize crop breeding. This innovation offers a way to predict how genes will behave in different parts of a plant, a long-standing challenge in agriculture. The wheat genome is especially complex, even larger than the human genome, which has made understanding its functions difficult. By overcoming this barrier, DeepWheat provides a new path to creating excellent crop varieties with desirable qualities.
DeepWheat’s key strength lies in its ability to handle the complex effects of genes. Many important genes can have a dual role, being either helpful or harmful depending on where and when they are active. For instance, a gene might increase grain size but reduce the number of branches on a plant. This complex interaction has made traditional breeding difficult. The AI tool helps scientists see these potential trade-offs by predicting tissue-specific outcomes, allowing for more informed decisions.
Traditional methods often relied on a slow and unpredictable process of trial and error. Researchers would have to edit countless gene sites, hoping to find one that worked, which was both time-consuming and wasteful. DeepWheat offers a smarter alternative. It uses computer simulations to test all possible gene changes and pinpoint the ones most likely to produce the desired result. This targeted approach means scientists only carry out the edits most likely to succeed, greatly improving efficiency and accuracy.
The impact of DeepWheat extends beyond wheat. It has been successfully applied to other major crops like rice and corn. By providing a way to fine-tune gene control, the tool helps solve a key breeding problem: improving one trait (like yield) might unintentionally weaken another (like disease resistance). DeepWheat helps balance these competing needs, speeding up the development of high-performance plants that combine multiple positive characteristics. It represents a major leap forward in agricultural science.
12. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To introduce an AI tool for improving crops.
B. To explain the complexity of the wheat genome.
C. To compare traditional and modern farming methods.
D. To discuss the risks of using AI in science.
13. What can be inferred about traditional breeding methods
A. They are no longer used by scientists.
B. They are costly and inefficient.
C. They focus mainly on growing rice.
D. They are more accurate than AI tools.
14. What does DeepWheat do before scientists perform actual edits
A. It grows new crops in fields.
B. It runs computer simulations to find the best edits.
C. It analyzes historical data on successful crops.
D. It consults with other plant breeding experts.
15. How does DeepWheat help solve a key problem in breeding
A. By making the wheat genome smaller.
B. By increasing the number of genes in plants.
C. By predicting gene changes to balance traits.
D. By removing the need for laboratory editing.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For many middle and high school students, daily housework is often seen as a meaningless burden that takes up study and hobby time. Many try to avoid it, thinking sweeping floors, washing dishes or tidying rooms has nothing to do with their growth. ___16___ It is a key part of labor education that brings lasting benefits to your all-round development.
Build a sense of family responsibility
Many students think family responsibility only means getting good exam grades. In fact, doing daily housework is the most direct way to understand your role in the family. ___17___ This sense of responsibility will also be helpful in your study and future work.
___18___
Doing housework with family members can create valuable daily communication chances. In today’s fast-paced life, many families have little time to sit down and talk. When you wash vegetables with your parents or tidy the living room together, you can share school stories in a relaxed atmosphere. These small moments can narrow the generation gap and build a warmer family bond.
Master basic independent living skills
Daily housework helps you develop necessary life skills and problem-solving abilities. Many students enter college without being able to wash clothes or tidy rooms, which greatly affects their independent life. These skills are necessary for you to adapt to future campus life smoothly. ___19___
Develop creative problem-solving abilities
Instead of finishing housework carelessly just to get it done, you can think about how to do it more efficiently.___20___ For example, you can sort your books by category to make them easier to find, or make a weekly housework plan for your family. This can greatly develop your creative thinking and problem-solving abilities.
Housework is never a burden to avoid. It is a low-cost, daily way to help you grow into a responsible, caring and capable person, which is the core goal of labor education.
A. Train creative thinking
B. Build a warmer family bond
C. It teaches you to respect others’ labor
D. These skills can’t be learned from textbooks
E. It helps you realize you’re a key family member
F. In fact, housework is more than just keeping a home tidy
G. Small housework tasks can also train your way of thinking
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Former Olympic cyclist Mia Carter shares a heartfelt story of a 12-year-old boy named Leo who dreamed of joining the town’s cycling club. Leo lived with his grandma, and they could barely ___21___ daily necessities, let alone a proper racing bike. He only had a rusty (生锈的) old bicycle, its wheels ___22___ and chain often stuck.
Every afternoon, Leo would observe the club ___23___ train at the park, practicing on his own shaky bike afterward until dusk. The club coach, Mr. Hale, ___24___ his persistence (坚持不懈) but knew the old bike would never let him keep up. Still, Leo never ___25___ a single practice session. He fixed the bike himself whenever it ___26___ with parts he collected from junkyards.
One week before the town’s youth cycling race, Leo’s bike’s frame ___27___ completely. ___28___ , he thought his dream was over. But the next morning, he ___29___ a restored racing bike outside his door, with a note from Mr. Hale: “Your ____30____ is worth more than any fancy bike.” It turned out the coach had asked club members to ____31____ parts and repair the old frame into a solid racer.
On race day, Leo didn’t win first place, but he finished the ____32____ competition without a single mechanical issue. More importantly, Mr. Hale invited him to join the club ____33____ . Leo later said, “That old bike taught me to never give up, and the new one showed me ____34____ is the best prize of all.”
Leo kept that note in his bike bag for years, and whenever he faced ____35____ in his cycling career, he would take it out and read it. It became his most precious treasure, reminding him of what changed his life.
21. A. check B. waste C. supply D. afford
22. A. polished B. bent C. cast D. painted
23. A. owners B. founders C. managers D. members
24. A. admired B. doubted C. ignored D. forgot
25. A. delayed B. missed C. regretted D. canceled
26. A. turned up B. went off C. broke down D. fell over
27. A. formed B. split C. shook D. faded
28. A. Heart-broken B. Fear-frozen C. Conscience-stricken D. Joy-filled
29. A. borrowed B. designed C. spotted D. returned
30. A. patience B. talent C. honesty D. determination
31. A. select B. invent C. donate D. preserve
32. A. easy B. fair C. tough D. weak
33. A. officially B. temporarily C. casually D. constantly
34. A. kindness B. fame C. wealth D. pride
35. A. messages B. choices C. rewards D. difficulties
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Twenty-Four Solar Terms is an ancient Chinese system of tracking the seasons and climate changes. It ____36____ (add) to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2016. This time-honored system, formed and improved over thousands of years by our ancestors, ____37____ (divide) the whole year into 24 equal periods. Each term clearly reflects subtle changes in climate, astronomy and natural phenomena, such as the blooming of flowers and the falling of leaves.
It originally served as a ____38____ (practice) guide for agricultural activities in ancient times. Farmers would rely on it ____39____ (decide) the best times for planting, watering and gathering crops, ____40____ greatly helped improve their harvests. Even today, some elderly farmers in rural areas still follow these terms to arrange their farming work.
The system is not just a farming guide but ____41____ sign of the wisdom of ancient Chinese people, who spent years closely ____42____ (watch) the rhythms of nature. Each solar term carries rich cultural meanings and is deeply linked with specific customs, foods and even festivals. For example, on the Start of Winter (立冬), families in northern China traditionally eat dumplings, a food ____43____ (believe) to keep themselves from the cold. During the Qingming (清明) term, people usually go to sweep graves and honor their ancestors.
Even in the modern world with advanced weather forecasts, the Twenty-Four Solar Terms remain ____44____ (cultural) important. They not only connect people to their historical heritage but also promote a harmonious relationship between humanity _____45_____ the natural environment.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 为响应健“健康中国”（the Healthy China Initiative）的号召，你校拟举办主题为“Cheerful Sports, Joyful Youth”的春季体育锻炼活动。你是学校英语俱乐部负责人，请你向全校同学发出英文倡议，内容包括：
1．活动目的；2．活动内容。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
English Club
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grandma’s old wooden mailbox, with a chipped blue coat (涂料层) and a slightly rusted hinge (铰链), had stood at the quiet corner of the community for 20 years. It was not just a simple mailbox, but a warm bond with the nearby three families. Every early morning, when the first ray of sunlight spilled over the roof, Grandma would put on her shoes, hold a small bamboo basket, and walk slowly to the corner with her slightly bent back.
She would carefully collect her own letters and the daily newspapers for the elderly neighbors next door — Mr. Smith who suffered from leg pain and Ms. Brown who lived alone, both of whom could barely walk downstairs. Those newspapers were their main way to learn about the outside world, and Grandma’s small act of kindness had quietly lasted for years, warming the whole neighborhood.
On a holiday afternoon, Tom, a college student majoring in architecture, came to visit Grandma as usual. When he turned the corner, he was shocked to find the mailbox lying on the ground, its wooden body split into several pieces. He glanced around instinctively and saw a man walking a large dog in the distance. There was a crumpled note stuck on the wall beside it, which read, “Sorry, my dog knocked your mailbox over accidentally. I’ll come to fix it later.”
Seeing the broken mailbox and scattered wood pieces, Grandma sighed softly, her eyes filled with worry. She squatted down gently, stroked the worn wood with her rough hands, and murmured in a low voice, “What shall I do now ” Tom knew the elderly neighbors were heavily dependent on the newspapers. Without the mailbox, how could they get the news on time What if the dog owner broke his promise and couldn’t fix the mailbox today Watching Grandma’s helpless expression, he felt a strong desire in his heart.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右：
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Considering the mailbox too old, Tom decided to build a new one.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When all the preparations were done, the dog owner arrived.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. G
答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D
【答案】36. was added
37. divides
38. practical
39. to decide
40. which 41. a
42. watching
43. believed
44. culturally
45. and
【答案】Sample Writing
Dear fellow students,
In response to the Healthy China Initiative, I’m calling on everyone to participate in the spring sports activity themed “Cheerful Sports, Joyful Youth”, which is scheduled from March 25th to April 15th in our school.
Targeted at helping us embrace a healthier lifestyle and relieve academic pressure, the activity features diverse events, ranging from morning jogging and basketball matches to rope skipping competitions. What makes it particularly appealing is that participants completing daily exercise tasks will be awarded prizes.
The activity will sweat our body and brighten our eyes. Let’s step out of the classroom and embark on this journey of cheerful sports together!
English Club
【答案】One possible version:
Considering the mailbox too old, Tom decided to build a new one. He squatted down to comfort Grandma, saying he would make a new and stronger one to let the neighbors get newspapers on time. Grandma nodded in relief, her worry fading a little as she patted Tom’s hand. Tom quickly sketched a design on paper, and then hurried to a nearby hardware store to buy materials. After he returned, he laid out all materials neatly, measured and marked the boards precisely with a ruler, and got ready to craft the new mailbox.
When all the preparations were done, the dog owner arrived. Looking guilty with a toolbox, he apologized sincerely, and explained his dog got excited when chasing a cat and knocked over the mailbox and that he’d been rushing over after handling his work to make up for it. Seeing Tom’s prepared materials and the sketch, he offered to help immediately. With Tom’s professional guidance on structure and his handy work with tools, they worked together smoothly to assemble, paint and install the mailbox. Grandma, Mr. Smith and Ms. Brown watched quietly, their faces full of joy and relief. Looking at the sturdy new blue mailbox, Tom realized architecture was not just about designing objects, but about using his skills to safeguard small kindnesses and build a more harmonious community.

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