资源简介

Unit 1 Career talks
Period 5 Developing ideas—Reading for writing
【基础过关】
一、单词拼写
1. John dreamed of being one of those pioneer p______(飞行员).
2. The normal temperature of the h_________(人类的) body is about 36. 7℃.
3. Through the online game, she made some v_______(虚拟的) friends from different countries.
4. It was fantastic—you could see the whole city, the river and the hills b_________(在更远处).
5. I hope to be a doctor, and I know this career will always be needed in the job m_________ (市场).
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. He will _______ (sure) succeed if he works hard.
7. How amazing the virtual _______ (real) technology in the new exhibition hall is!
8. The supermarket hired five new _______ (cash) during the holiday season.
9. Wearing comfortable clothes can be just as ____________ (fashion) as following the latest trends.
10. The Yunnan provincial government is cleaning up the local ________ industry in order to win the __________ trust again. (tour)
三、单项填空
11. The online learning platform provides users _____ a wide range of courses.
A. for B. / C. to D. with
12. —The price of petrol (汽油) is not _______ that of last year.
—Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.
A. as good as B. as cheap as C. as high as D. as low as
13. The path seemed to go _______, so we decided to keep walking to see where it ended.
A. backward B. beyond C. nearby D. downstairs
14. Many old factories now use robots to _____ human workers for dangerous tasks.
A. grab B. update C. replace D. raise
15. —We are proud to see Chinese is more and more popular all over the world.
—Exactly! It’s becoming a _______ language skill in different fields.
A. simple B. difficult C. necessary D. single
四、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子
16. 漫长的冬天过后，野花一夜之间绽放。
After the long winter, wild flowers _______ _______ overnight.
17. 报名参加机器人社团的学生人数比去年增加了一倍。
The number of the students _______ _______ _______ the robotics club has doubled compared to last year.
18. 随着人工智能的发展，智能学习规划工具即将兴起。
With the development of AI, intelligent study planners are _______ _______ _______ _______.
19. 大雨倾盆而下，我们的周末野餐计划泡汤了。
Our weekend picnic plan ______ ______ ______ _______ when it started to rain heavily.
20. 如果未来机器人能代替我们做所有工作怎么办 (what if, replace)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【综合提优】
五、完形填空
For many people, a job means working and making money for life. They need to work to 21 their family. But for me, it means much more than that.
When I was 14, one morning, my father asked me to cut the grass with him in the 22 .My father thought I was old enough to do something to 23 chores (家务). I worked all day with my father in the large garden. I was too 24 to say a word but I felt good. This was my first time helping my father in his 25 . I got $ 6 for my work that day.
Another day, I missed some leaves on the ground after cleaning our yard. “Take away these leaves!” he said 26 . “When you are working, you must work well. ” Today I still remember his words and I 27 them. I’ve learned that I must have a good attitude to every 28 .
Years later, I left home and went to another town to start my 29 life. I tried different jobs, 30 some jobs were not exciting. I didn’t mind because I could learn something meaningful from the job and I always tried my best to do it.
21. A. bring B. feed C. take D. rise
22. A. field B. park C. garden D. playground
23. A. help with B. decide on C. look after D. put off
24. A. bored B. touched C. relaxed D. tired
25. A. business B. story C. office D. time
26. A. wisely B. politely C. carefully D. seriously
27. A. smile B. doubt C. value D. hide
28. A. person B. job C. mistake D. station
29. A. poor B. lonely C. new D. normal
30. A. although B. because C. until D. unless
六、阅读理解
Want to be an engineer, a policeman or a musician So join us to show your talent!
Takeover Day is for young people to “take over (接手)” the work from adults. Of course, it’s impossible to give someone the job of becoming a film star. However, Takeover Day gives young people jobs as engineers, policemen, musicians, computer programmers, teachers and reporters.
What’s the day for First, students can have social practice (社会实践). Second, adults can learn something new from students.
Great Feelings on Takeover Day
“Although I am very tired at night, working here is really exciting,” said Simon. He became a coach of the football team that day. “I want to do this job every day. ”
Sally, 15, became the headmaster (校长) of her school. “It was really difficult!” she said. “So many meetings!” However, Sally thinks she learned a lot.
“My favourite part of the day was meeting the school cook for us students. It was a great time to tell him what we really like eating!”
31. What may Simon choose to be when he grows up
A. A computer programmer. B. A headmaster.
C. A football coach. D. A politician.
32. What do Sally and Simon probably think of their Takeover Day
A. Busy but exciting. B. Peaceful but tiring.
C. Amazing and relaxing. D. Easy and forgettable.
33. Why is Takeover Day set up for young people
A. To spread ideas.
B. To know more about jobs.
C. To become famous.
D. To work for their school.
34. Where can you read this text
A. Around a school. B. On a space station.
C. Next to a museum. D. In a big store.
七、任务型阅读
Every child has a dream of what he or she wants to be, right When Renee Bunts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her father died and she was never able to volunteer with him. Renee’s story doesn’t end there, however, which is why I think of her as a hero. She was strong-minded and never gave up. After graduating from college, she became a real firefighter. She has done very well because she really likes the job.
Every day she must be ready to deal with any emergencies. Sometimes Renee works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts (轮班). She also has a family to take care of. Her husband is a firefighter, too.
When I asked Renee what the best part of her job was, she replied, “Helping people and saving their lives. ” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She’s always glad to do anything for anyone in need. With 140 firefighters in her station, Renee is one of the three women.
35. When did Renee’s father die (不超过5 个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
36. Why does Renee like being a firefighter (不超过10 个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
37. What do you think of Renee (不超过15 个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.pilots 2.human 3.virtual 4.beyond 5.market
二、6.surely 7.reality 8.cashiers 9.fashionable 10.tourism tourists’
三、11.D 解析：provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物，固定搭配，故选D。
12.D 解析：此处指今年的油价不如去年的低，故选D。
13.B 解析：backward 向后；beyond 往更远处；nearby 在附近；downstairs 在楼下。此处是指“小路往更远处延伸”，故选B。
14.C 解析：grab 抓取；update 更新；replace 取代，替代；raise 提高，养育。此处表示用机器人替代人类工人，replace 符合语境。故选C。
15.C 解析：simple 简单的；difficult 困难的；necessary 必要的；single 单一的。汉语越来越受欢迎，以至于成为必要的语言技能。故选C。
四、16.spring up
17.signing up for
18.on the way in
19.went up in smoke
20.What if robots can replace us to do all the work in the future
五、21.解析：bring 带来；feed 喂养，养活；take 带走；rise
上升。根据“They need to work to...their family.”可知，
工作的目的是“养活”家人，feed 有“养活”之意，符
合语境，故选B。
22.C 解析：field 田地；park 公园；garden 花园；playground 操场。根据后文“I worked all day with my father in the large garden.”可知，割草的地点是“花园”，故选C。
23.A 解析：help with 帮助做某事；decide on 决定；look after 照顾；put off 推迟。这里说的是帮忙做家务，故选A。
24.D 解析：bored 无聊的；touched 感动的；relaxed 放松的；tired 累的。根据“I worked all day with my father in the large garden.”可知，工作一整天后应该是“累的”，故选D。
25.A 解析：business 事务，生意；story 故事；office 办公室；time 时间。这里说的是在父亲做的事情上帮忙，business符合语境，故选A。
26.D 解析：wisely 明智地；politely 礼貌地；carefully 仔细地；seriously 严肃地。根据后文“When you are working, you must work well.”可知，父亲说话的态度是“严肃地”，故选D。
27.C 解析：smile 微笑；doubt 怀疑；value 珍视；hide 隐藏。根据“Today I still remember his words and I...them.”可知，作者对父亲的话是“珍视”的态度，故选C。
28.B 解析：person 人；job 工作；mistake 错误；station 车站。这里说的是对待“工作”要有个好态度，故选B。
29.C 解析：poor 贫穷的；lonely 孤独的；new 新的；normal正常的。根据“I left home and went to another town”可知，去另一个城镇开始的是“新”生活，故选C。
30.A 解析：although 尽管；because 因为；until 直到；unless 除非。前后文是让步关系，“尽管”一些工作不令人兴奋，作者还是去尝试了，故选A。
六、31.C 解析：细节理解题。根据Simon 的话“I want to do this job every day.” 及前文“He became a coach of the football team that day.”可知，Simon 体验了足球教练的工作并产生了兴趣。故选C。
32.A 解析：推理判断题。Simon 提到“very tired”但是“exciting”，Sally 说“So many meetings” 但“learned a lot”，均表明两人认为活动忙碌但令人兴奋。故选A。
33.B 解析：细节理解题。根据“students can have social practice”可知，活动的目的是让年轻人通过实践了解职业。故选B。
34.A 解析：推理判断题。文章围绕学校场景展开，且主题与青少年社会实践相关，所以可能在学校周围可以读到这篇文章。故选A。
七、35.When she was 14.
36.Because she can help people and save their lives.
37.She is a strong-minded and heroic woman.Unit 1 Career talks
Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas—Reading (1)
【基础过关】
一、单词拼写
1. In the desert, even a few d_________(滴) of water are precious.
2. Dreams are not achieved by magic. They take s_________(汗水) and hard work.
3. The number of n_________ (新生的) babies is becoming smaller and smaller these years.
4. Keeping the w________(西瓜) in the fridge for a while can make it taste nicer on summer days.
5. The w________(潮湿的) climate in Anhui makes the local tea grow quite well, like Huangshan Maofeng, Lu’an Guapian.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. I need to buy some new paint _________ (brush) for my art project.
7. The whole world has been surprised at many ___________ (achieve) of China these years.
8. The team of “__________ (spiderman)” spent the whole day cleaning the windows of the building.
9. Historical __________ (speech) like I Have a Dream continue to inspire generations.
10. Although learning a new language brings many ___________, the process of overcoming them is both rewarding and ____________. (challenge)
三、单项填空
11. The life of the junior high school is so great that I will always keep it in my _______.
A. memory B. recall C. thought D. idea
12. When he arrives at the beach, he is reminded _____ the wonderful vacation he spent in Bali last year.
A. in B. to C. from D. of
13. In many cultures, the ladybug ______ a symbol of good luck.
A. considers B. is considered C. is considering D. considered
14. —I regret _______ you that you failed the math test.
—I regret _____ to the teacher carefully. From now on, I won’t do that.
A. to tell; not to listen B. to tell; not listening
C. telling; not to listen D. telling; not listening
15. Like building a house, learning a language takes time, so we should be patient and make progress ____.
A. one by one B. year by year C. bit by bit D. side by side
【综合提优】
四、完形填空
When I was in middle school, I didn’t know what to be when I grew up. I was__16___ about my future like many other students. My mother, a teacher, advised me to ___17___her. However, teaching didn’t seem very exciting to me. My father___18___that I could become a pianist because he believed it would be a great career. But I didn’t find any ___19___in it at all. I couldn’t stand spending hours sitting in front of a piano.
Things ___20___when I went to high school. One day, I saw a notice about a part-time job at the school radio station. I decided to give it a ___21___ , and it turned out to be one of the best choices I ever made. The job___22___ chances to talk about interesting topics on the radio. It was so much fun to work as a presenter! I made lots of ___23___while doing this job so I felt more and more confident. I kept working at the radio station for the next six years.
___24___, I got a full-time job at our local radio station after I left university. This was the beginning of my career.Now, I feel very proud of my___25___ . Being a radio presenter allows me to connect with people, share ideas, and do what I truly love.
16. A. uncertain B. happy C. serious D. hopeful
17. A. lead B. follow C. treat D. question
18. A. disliked B. expected C. regretted D. forgot
19. A. difficulty B. pain C. service D. pleasure
20. A. disappeared B. finished C. changed D. fell
21. A. try B. break C. lift D. joke
22. A. hid B. missed C. provided D. welcomed
23. A. progress B. trouble C. noise D. peace
24. A. Suddenly B. Personally C. Sadly D. Luckily
25. A. course B. family C. article D. job
五、阅读理解
AI is creating new jobs and changing many industries. Here’s some information from some AI professionals (专业人员).
Jia Hao Recently, I have become a senior AI trainer in the investment (投资) industry. I use AI to create reports and guess market changes. The role of an AI trainer is to bridge AI technology with different companies, helping them become better. Nowadays, more and more companies need AI professionals like me.
Liu Yang I am a “noise hunter”. We use AI to clear unwanted sounds from phone calls and videos. Our team collects many different noises to teach AI how to keep conversations clear.
Zhao He I made a tool to help doctors with mental treatment. My AI tool can listen to patients and give doctors useful information. This tool is now used in some hospitals in China.
26. What does Jia Hao do in the investment industry
A. He creates AI to look for trainers.
B. He uses AI models to train companies.
C. He uses AI to improve companies.
D. He helps AI companies make bridges.
27. What does a “noise hunter” do
A. He hunts animals that make noises.
B. He uses AI to clear unwanted sounds.
C. He studies different types of noises.
D. He teaches AI to record many sounds.
28. What can we know about Zhao He’s AI tool from the text
A. It can help doctors to treat patients.
B. It will be added to doctors’ daily tasks.
C. It can help patients find information.
参考答案
一、1.drops 2.sweat 3.newborn 4.watermelons 5.wet
二、6.brushes 7.achievements 8. spidermen 9.speeches 10.challenges challenging
三、11.A 解析：memory记忆；recall记性；thought想法；idea主意。keep sth in one’s memory将某事铭记于心，固定搭配，故选A。
12.D解析：be reminded of sth让人想起某事，故选D。
13.B 解析：句中主语the ladybug与consider是被动关系，be considered sth意为“被认为是……”，故选B。
14.B 解析：regret to do sth遗憾去做某事；regret doing sth后悔做了某事。根据“you failed the math test”可知，第一空是表示很遗憾告诉对方其数学考试不及格，应用不定式to tell；第二空表示后悔以前没认真听老师讲课，应用regret not listening。故选B。
15.C 解析：one by one逐个地；year by year一年又一年；bit by bit逐渐地，一点一点地；side by side肩并肩地。此处指我们应该有耐心，一点一点地进步，故选C。
四、16.A 解析：uncertain不确定的；happy快乐的；serious严肃的；hopeful有希望的。根据“I didn’t know what to be when I grew up”可知，“我”对未来不确定。故选A。
17.B 解析：lead带领；follow跟随；treat对待；question质疑。根据“However, teaching didn’t seem very exciting to me.”可知，母亲建议“我”追随她的脚步当老师。故选B。
18.B 解析：disliked不喜欢；expected期望；regretted后悔；forgot忘记。根据“because he believed it would be a great career”可知，父亲期望“我”成为钢琴家。故选B。
19.D 解析：difficulty困难；pain痛苦；service服务；pleasure乐趣。根据“I couldn’t stand spending hours sitting in front of a piano”可知，“我”觉得弹钢琴没乐趣。故选D。
20.C 解析：disappeared消失；finished结束；changed改变；fell摔倒。下文提到“我”在参与广播站的日常工作中找到了属于自己的乐趣，说明情况发生了改变。故选C。
21.A 解析：try尝试；break休息；lift提升力；joke玩笑。give it a try“尝试一下”。故选A。
22.C解析：hid隐藏；missed错过；provided提供；welcomed 欢迎。根据“... chances to talk about interesting topics”可知，工作提供了这样的机会。故选C。
23.A 解析：progress进步；trouble麻烦；noise噪音；peace和平。根据“felt more and more confident”可知，“我”在工作中取得了进步。故选A。
D解析：Suddenly突然；Personally就个人而言；Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地。找到理想的全职工作是幸运的事。故选D。
25.D 解析：course课程；family家庭；article文章；job工作。根据全文围绕成为广播主持人的职业经历展开可知，“我”为找到这份工作自豪。故选D。
五、26.C 解析：细节理解题。根据Jia Hao的描述“The role of an AI trainer is to bridge AI technology with different companies, helping them become better.”可知他通过AI技术帮助企业变得更好。故选C。
27.B 解析：细节理解题。根据Liu Yang的描述“We use AI to clear unwanted sounds from phone calls and videos.”可知，“noise hunter”的工作是消除噪音。故选B。
28.A 解析：细节理解题。根据Zhao He的描述“I made a tool to help doctors with mental treatment.”可知，其工具可以辅助医生治疗。故选A。Unit 1 Career talks
Period 2 Understanding ideas—Reading (2)
【基础过关】
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. The road is quite busy. It is _______ (fill) with traffic.
2. The doctor told me to put in two _______ (drop) of eyedrops before bed.
3. Connie and David are _________ (thank) for what their mother does for them.
4. Teaching kids with special needs sounds like a _________ (challenge) job.
5. The rain falls harder, so the ground gets _______ (wet) than it was five minutes ago.
二、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
spiderman, repair, clean, context, speech
6. He found a broken chair in the room and tried _________ it.
7. Thanks to these __________, our city’s tall buildings always look shiny and clean.
8. When you are reading, try to guess the meaning of the new word from the _______.
9. Sherry decided to join the English club to learn how to make _________ in public.
10. Window _______ is a part of our weekend housework, and my brother and I take turns to do it.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子
11. 跑了半小时后，他浑身发热。
After running for half an hour, he was hot _______ _______.
12. 如今的生活因AI 技术的发展发生了很大的变化。
The life today has changed a lot _________ _______ the development of AI technology.
13. 当他冲过马拉松终点线时，汗珠从脸上滚落下来。
_______ _______ _______ rolled down his face as he crossed the marathon finish line.
14. 自从去年我遇见一名记者以来，我就一直在考虑成为一名记者。
I _______ _______ ______________ ___________ a journalist since I met a reporter last year.
15. 这些古老的建筑使我想起了年轻时的美好回忆。(remind)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【综合提优】
四、阅读理解
① Delivery (外卖) service plays an important part in our daily lives. However, delivery drivers meet many problems. Entering buildings and finding parking and rest areas have long been headaches for them. Now they are being tackled by the government and companies.
② In Chongqing, Shapingba District does a lot to solve delivery drivers’ problems. It has set up delivery driver-friendly communities where driver-friendly maps are put up and parking areas are marked. And local companies are encouraged to offer drivers drinking water and places to rest and charge (给…… 充电) mobile phones. “These services are very thoughtful and can save me a lot of time,” said Zhang Daru, a local food delivery worker.
③ Like Chongqing, Beijing also has service stations and delivery driver-friendly communities. Su Weidong, a delivery driver, often visits a nearby service station. There he can drink water, charge his phone and take breaks. “If riders get sick, they can find medicine here. There is also a bookshelf, and I read the books inside when I take a break,” he said. “Getting in and out of communities and shopping malls has become smoother, as security guards are ready to guide us in the right direction.
Maps and signs have also been put up in the communities, making it easier for us to find our destinations (目的地),” said another rider Zhang Haiyang.
④Now a growing number of cities are building delivery driver-friendly communities. In the near future, delivery drivers’ work in other cities will become much easier and more convenient.
16. What does the underlined word “tackled” mean
A. Shut off. B. Left out. C. Dealt with. D. Separated from.
17. What can Su Weidong do in the service station
① Take breaks. ② Find medicine. ③ Read books. ④ Cook a meal.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④
18. Which is the right structure of the passage
五、任务型阅读
Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people. Career women are healthier than housewives. A report shows that whenever the unemployment rate (失业率) increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: Work is helpful to our health.
Why is work good for health It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness.
Studies show that people feel not only unhappy but also worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality.
By work, people come into contact with each other. If people take part in some activities, they can find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work sometimes means the loss of everything. It affects a person in spirit and makes him more likely to get ill.
Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感). Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.
From the above we can know that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be.
19. Who can live longer, hard-working people or idle people (不超过5 个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
20. How can we find friendship and warmth in our daily life according to the passage (不超过10 个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
21. What do you think hard work can bring us (不超过15 个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.filled 2.drops 3.thankful 4.challenging 5.wetter
二、6.to repair 7.spidermen 8.context 9.speeches 10.cleaning
三、11.all over
12.because of
13.Drops of sweat
14.have been considering becoming
15.These old buildings remind me of my sweet memories when I was young.
四、16.C解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第①段可知，外卖员进入建筑物、寻找停车位和休息区一直是他们的难题，现在政府和公司正在解决这些问题，所以tackled 意为“解决，处理”，与dealt with 意思相近。故选C。
17.A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第③段“Su Weidong...There he can drink water, charge his phone and take breaks...”可知，苏伟东在服务站可以喝水、给手机充电、休息、找药和看书，但不能做饭。故选A。
18.A 解析：篇章结构题。文章第①段描述了外卖员面临的问题，并指出政府和公司正在努力解决这些问题；第②段和第③段分别介绍了重庆和北京为外卖员所提供的便利；第④段总结了越来越多的城市正在建设对外卖员友好的社区，并指出了未来外卖员的工作将变得更加容易和方便。所以文章是总分总结构。故选A。
五、19.Hard-working people.
20.By taking part in some activities.
21.A sense of fulfillment/achievement/... (答案不唯一)Unit 1 Career talks
Period 4 Developing ideas—Listening and speaking
【基础过关】
一、根据画线部分读音写出相应音标
1. skip, skin, skill—/ /
2. special, spend, sport—/ /
3. step, story, stop—/ /
4. smell, smoke, smile—/ /
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
5. That restaurant had a big ____________ (celebrate) for its opening yesterday.
6. Jack _______________ (encourage) to face difficulties in daily life by his parents.
7. We need to make an ____________ (introduce) of ourselves at the first class.
8. I used the onion _________ (cut) to prepare vegetables for the soup, and it saved me a lot of time.
9. The _________ view from the mountaintop made us feel __________ and excited. (amaze)
三、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子
10. 这里的很多土地都用来种小麦了。
_______ _______ the land here is used for growing wheat.
11. 听说许多动物处于危险之中贝蒂感到悲伤。
Betty was sad to _______ _______ so many animals in danger.
12. 全世界的人用不同的方式庆祝新年。
People all over the world celebrate the New Year _______ _______ _______.
13. 每个人都应该尝试不同的角色，以发现自己的特长。
Everyone should try different roles to find what he or she _______ _______ _______.
14. 对我们来说每天做运动很重要。(It’s. . . to do. . . )
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【综合提优】
四、补全对话，其中有两项多余
A: Hey, Lily! Have you thought about what you want to be in the future
B: Yes, I have! 15. _______ What about you
A: I’m interested in becoming a software engineer. 16. _______
B: That sounds cool! But don’t you need to be really good at math and coding
A: Yes, you’re right. 17. _______ What skills do doctors need
B: Well, doctors should be patient and good at solving problems. 18._______ It’s important to make patients feel comfortable.
A: I see. Do you know any other interesting jobs
B: How about a graphic designer(平面设计师) 19. _______
A: That’s true! They create amazing pictures and designs. Every job seems to have its own fun and challenges!
A. I need to study those subjects hard from now on. B. Doctors have to work long hours every day. C. I want to be a doctor because I like helping others. D. And it’s also necessary to be friendly and communicate well. E. I enjoy creating useful apps and websites for people. F. Being a teacher is a wonderful choice. G. They use computers to make creative designs for companies.
五、阅读理解
There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their careers. Read about them.
Jane, 22: I ’m a travel agent. I plan vacations for different kinds of people. I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans. I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices.
Grace, 24: I sell electronics in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well.
Mike, 25: I’m a website designer. I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family.
20. What does Jane do for different kinds of people
A. She repairs computers. B. She plans vacations.
C. She writes books. D. She does housework.
21. What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company
a. Write down some ideas.
b. Finish making the website.
c. Learn about the company and its needs.
d. Communicate with people at the company again.
A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b
C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-d-b
22. We can learn from the passage that the three young people all _______.
A. sell electronics B. make little money
C. enjoy their work D. create new technology
23. This passage mainly helps people _______.
A. decide their working hours
B. learn about different work
C. find a company to work for
D. become fans of technology
参考答案
一、1./sk/ 2./sp/ 3./st/ 4./sm/
二、5.celebration
6.is encouraged
7.introduction
8.cutter
9.amazing amazed
三、10.Much of
11.hear about
12.in different ways
13.is good at
14.It’s important for us to do sports every day.
四、15.C 16.E 17.A 18.D 19.G
五、20.B 解析：细节理解题。根据“I’m a travel agent. I plan vacations for different kinds of people.”可知，Jane 的工作是为人们规划假期。故选B。
21.D 解析：细节理解题。根据“To make a website for a company, ... Then I complete the website”可知，为一个公司做网站，Mike 首先要了解这个公司和它的需求，然后写下一些自己的想法，在那之后，他再次与公司的人交谈，以改进自己的设计，最后他完成了做网站的工作，故正确顺序为c-a-d-b。故选D。
22.C 解析：细节理解题。根据“Jane ... I really like the working hours ...”、“Grace ... but I still enjoy my work.” 和“Mike ... I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work.”可知三人都热爱自己的工作。故选C。
23.B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过三位年轻人对自己职业的介绍，帮助读者了解不同类型的工作。故选B。Unit 1 Career talks
Period 3 Understanding ideas—Grammar
【基础过关】
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. If we burn too much rubbish, the air _______________ (pollute).
2. He won’t attend the party until he __________ (invite) by the organizer.
3. Products from DJI __________ (sell) in more than 100 countries worldwide.
4. Don’t worry about your son. He ____________________ (remind) to take the medicine after he wakes up.
5. To keep safe, passengers _________________ (require) to wear seat belts when the plane is taking off.
二、单项填空
6. When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy _______.
A. wastes B. is wasted
C. wasted D. was wasted
7. Chinese _______ by more and more people from foreign countries today.
A. speaks B. spoke
C. is spoken D. will speak
8. In the near future, the world’s attention _______ to the following step of China’s exploration plan.
A. was drawn B. is drawn
C. will be drawn D. has been drawn
9. —Can you go to the movies with me tonight
—I have to ask my mom. If I _____, I will go with you.
A. have allowed B. will allow
C. was allowed D. am allowed
10. —Does she like singing English songs
—Yes. She _______ English songs in her room.
A. is often heard sing B. is often heard to sing
C. often hears singing D. often hears sing
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
When choosing a job, consider your 11. _______ (skill) and personality. Every job 12. _______ (require) different things. For example, working in a company often needs good 13. _________ (communicate) skills. If you are14. _________ (friend) and communicate well, you may do well in jobs like sales or teaching. When you go to 15. _______ interview, the company may ask about your skills. Sometimes, your ability to work with others 16. ___________ (test) in the interview. This shows 17. ______ communication and teamwork are important. In fact, training 18. ____________ (need) in most jobs. New workers 19. _________ (give) training courses during their first weeks. These courses help them learn new skills. Whether you want to be a doctor or a designer, 20. ________ (train) helps you get ready. Remember, your personality and skills make you fit for a job. So study hard and practice skills —they will help you in the future!
【综合提优】
四、单词拼写
21. The development of smart cities will bring many B__________(好处) to people’s lives.
22. It’s necessary for you to receive t_________(培训) before doing such difficult tasks.
23. Li Bai was considered one of the greatest poets t __________. (在整个期间) Chinese history.
24. Many c__________(公司) are beginning to sell eco-friendly (环保的) products to attract customers.
25. Our PE teacher sets a good example of l __________ (领导才能) by encouraging us never to give up.
五、单项填空
26. Today we _____ from countless inventions and innovations.
A. suffer B. emerge C. remove D. benefit
27. To build strong friendship, we need trust, honesty and _______.
A. conclusion B. competition C. condition D. communication
28. —Mr. Li will _______ a parent-teacher meeting this Friday.
—Really I’m afraid my parents can’t come.
A. refuse B. organise C. accept D. reply
29. I’m preparing for my ______ tomorrow. If I make it, I’ll get my favorite job.
A. invention B. instruction C. interview D. instrument
30. —What are you going to do, Tom
—Our teacher requires us _______ the books.
A. carrying B. to carry C. carry D. carried
六、完形填空
My name is Kelly Robinson. I studied art at university and I wanted to be a(n) 31 . After finishing university, I got a job in a big film company. I worked for the 32 department (部门).The software (软件) we use to make cartoons is 33 , so I love working here. But the best part is the people I work with. They are 34 and humorous. They make the working place such a fun and exciting environment.
In my department, each one has his 35 special job to do when we make a cartoon film. For example, I work on drawing animals, and others work on human characters or buildings.
I’m always 36 new things to improve my work. Last year, I joined a writing club and learned about different kinds of stories. This January, I started taking acting classes, 37 I didn’t plan to act in any films. The classes surprisingly helped me 38 film making.Some companies still make cartoons in the old way. But that takes a long time. It can take about two years to 39 a film. However, my company can do the same in just eight months.
My next cartoon 40 is going to be different from my previous (以往的) ones. After working on so many funny cartoons for children, it will be an interesting experience to create something new.
31. A. actor B. artist C. musician D. astronaut
32. A. news B. environment C. service D. cartoon
33. A. terrible B. ancient C. fantastic D. difficult
34. A. shy B. smart C. nervous D. ugly
35. A. harmful B. common C. own D. strange
36. A. correcting B. covering C. mixing D. learning
37. A. because B. although C. if D. till
38. A. understand B. accept C. protect D. reach
39. A. satisfy B. expect C. enter D. create
40. A. lesson B. group C. project D. system
参考答案
一、1.will be polluted
2.is invited
3.are sold
4.will be reminded
5.are required
二、6.B 解析：根据“When you feel”可知，句子是一般现在时，且主语energy 和动词waste 之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，故选B。
7.C 解析：本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
8.C 解析：根据“In the near future”可知，句子描述将来发生的动作，需用一般将来时，主语与动词之间是被动关系。故选C。
9.D 解析：结合语境可知，主语和动词allow 之间是被动关系，表示“被允许”，因此用被动语态；if 引导的条件状语从句中，遵循主将从现的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，故选D。
10.B 解析：根据问句可知用一般现在时，主语She 与动词hear 之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。“听见某人做某事”用hear sb do sth，但在用于被动语态中时，要还原不定式to do，即空格处填入的是is often heard to sing。故选B。
三、11.skills 12.requires munication 14.1friendly 5.an
16.is tested17.that 18.is needed 19.are given 20.training
四、21.benefits 22.training 23.throughout panies 25.leadership
五、26.D 解析：suffer 遭受；emerge 出现；remove 清除；benefit 受益。此处指“我们受益于无数的发明和新思想”, benefit from 从……中受益。故选D。
27.D 解析：conclusion 结论；competition 竞争；condition 条件；communication 沟通。根据“To build strong friendship” 可知是指，友谊的建立需要信任、诚实和沟通，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。
28.B 解析：考查动词辨析。refuse 拒绝；organise 组织；accept 接受；reply 回复。结合语境及句中“a parentteacher meeting”可知，这里指组织一次家长会。故选B。
29.C 解析：invention 发明；instruction 指示；interview 面试；instrument 乐器。根据“If I make it, I’ll get my favorite job.”可知, 成功了就能得到工作，所以是参加面试，故选C。
30.B 解析：require sb to do sth 是固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”，因此carry 要用其不定式形式to carry, 故选B。
六．31.B 解析：根据“My name is Kelly Robinson. I studied art at university and I wanted to be a(n)...”可知，学习艺术的人通常想成为艺术家，故选B。
32.D 解析：根据下文“The software we use to make cartoons is...”可知，“我们”使用制作卡通的软件，所以“我”在卡通部门工作，故选D。
33.C 解析：根据“so I love working here”可知，喜欢在这里工作的原因是软件不错，fantastic 符合语境，故选C。
34.B 解析：根据“They make the working place such a fun and exciting environment.”可知，同事们让工作环境有趣且令人兴奋，smart 与humorous 并列，形容同事，符合语境，故选B。
35.C 解析：根据“each one has his... special job to do”可知，这里强调每个人有属于自己的工作，own 表示“自己的”，故选C。
36.D 解析：根据“Last year, I joined a writing club and learned about different kinds of stories. This January, I started taking acting classes”可知，“我”加入俱乐部学习和上课，这些都是学习新事物的行为，故选D。
37.B 解析：前后文是让步关系，although 引导让步状语从句，符合语境，故选B。
38.A 解析：根据语境，参加表演课对电影制作有帮助，understand 表示“理解”，理解电影制作符合语境，故选A。
39. D 解析：根据“Some companies still make cartoons in the old way. But that takes a long time. It can take about two years to...a film.”可知，这里说的是制作电影花费的时间，create 符合语境，故选D。
40.C 解析：根据“After working on so many funny cartoons for children, it will be an interesting experience to create something new.”可知，这里说的是新的创作内容，属于工作项目，project 符合语境，故选C。

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