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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年陕旅版（三起）六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点12：句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．He is a scientist. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________
2．My mother bought me a mobile phone. (写出同义句)
________________________
3．I took part in the high jump. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________
4．My sister will take part in the long jump. (对划线部分提问)
________________________
5．Our class did very well in the sports. (变成否定句)
________________________
6．Would you like something to drink (作出肯定回答)
________________________
7．They want three glasses of milk. (对划线部分提问)
_________________
8．My grandma was a reporter at the age of thirty. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________
9．Are you walking on the playground (肯定回答)
_______, I _______.
10．Did she win the girls’ 50-meter race (作肯定回答)
_________________
11．They’re fifty yuan. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________
12．We should have mobile phones. (改为否定句)
We ______ mobile phones.
13．What sports does he take part in (改为一般过去时)
What sports ______ he ______ part in
14．Did he win the 100-meter race (作否定回答)
__________________________________________________________
15．I would like some dumplings for lunch. (对划线部分进行提问)
__________________________________________________________
16．What do you think of your Chinese teacher (能回答出要点即可)
__________________________________________________________
17．Wu Chen wanted to be a reporter. (对画线部分提问)
What _______ Wu Chen _______ to be
18．I’d like a bowl of tomato noodles. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ you _______
19．He is a farmer. (对画线部分提问)
_______ does _______ _______
20．Did you win (作肯定回答)
____________________________
21．She is a reporter. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ she do
22．We have a sports meeting once a year. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________
23．He is a basketball player. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ a basketball player
24．Today is Wednesday. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ is it today
25．Did he win it (作否定回答)
_________________________
26．I’d like something to drink. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ _____ like something to drink
27．I would like a bowl of noodles. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you like to eat
28．They are thirty-four yuan. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ are they
29．We visited the museum last weekend. (对划线部分提问)
_____ you _____ last weekend
30．Where is your cousin from (改为同义句)
Where _____ your cousin ______ ______
31．My father was a scientist thirty years ago. (向画线部分进行提问)
___________________________
32．I will read e-books on the mobile phone. (变一般疑问句)
___________________________
33．We had the school sports meeting yesterday. (变否定句)
___________________________
34．We will plant trees next Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
35．Could I have a mobile phone (作委婉拒绝)
______________________________________
36．I’d like two cups of tea. (变为一般疑问句)
______________________________________
37．May I have some juice (作肯定回答)
___________________________
38．I went shopping with my mom yesterday. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ shopping with my mom yesterday.
39．He goes to the beach and plays beach volleyball. (改为一般过去时)
He ________ to the beach and ________ beach volleyball.
40．Did he win the throwing (作否定回答)
__________________________
41．We had a sports meeting last week. (用next week改写句子)
We _______ _______ a sports meeting next week.
42．You had better play sports every day. (改为否定句)
_________________________
43．We talked about our class meeting. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________
44．I went shopping this morning. (改为否定句)
_______________
45．Tommy wanted to be a reporter. (对划线部分提问)
_________________
46．I’d like to play in the park. (改为一般疑问句)
________________
47．I will use it to read e-books. (改为否定句)
_______________________
48．She bought me a mobile phone. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________
49．I went shopping with my mom. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ shopping with my mom.
50．My Math teacher is very kind. (对画线部分提问)
_________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．What is he
【解析】句意：他是一名科学家。划线部分为职业，对其提问用疑问词What什么，后接特殊疑问句语序is he。
2．My mother bought a mobile phone for me.
【解析】句意：我妈妈给我买了一部手机。buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物，为固定搭配，故可以把 bought me a mobile phone换成bought a mobile phone for me。
3．What sport did you take part in
【解析】原句句意：我参加跳高。划线部分是参加的体育项目，用what sport提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，I改为you，took变为原形take。
4．What will your sister take part in
【解析】原句句意：我的姐姐将参加跳远。句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时。划线部分是具体参加的项目，对其提问用what，将my改为your，句意为你的姐姐将参加什么？
5．Our class didn’t do very well in the sports.
【解析】原句句意：我们班在运动会上表现非常出色。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。主语是Our class，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，后面跟动词原形。
6．Yes, please./Yes, I’d like to.
【解析】句意：你想要喝点什么吗？Would you like... 是招待客人、餐厅点餐时，礼貌询问对方是否需要食物的句型，肯定回答是Yes, please.或Yes, I’d like to.
7．How many glasses of milk do they want
【解析】原句句意：他们想要三杯牛奶。句子时态为一般现在时，glasses of milk是可数名词复数，对可数名词数量提问用How many，结构为疑问词+可数名词复数+助动词+主语+动词原形？主语是They助动词用do。
8．Was your grandma a reporter at the age of thirty
【解析】原句句意：我的奶奶三十岁的时候是一名记者。含be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，把be动词was提到句首，my变成your，句未加问号。
9．Yes am
【解析】句意：你正在操场上散步吗？句子为含有be动词的一般疑问句，做肯定回答用Yes，主语I，be动词用am。
10．Yes, she did.
【解析】句意：她赢得女子50米赛跑了吗？这是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句，主语是she，助动词是did。肯定回答的结构为Yes, 主语+did。故肯定回答为Yes, she did.
11．How much are they
【解析】原句句意：它们五十元。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是价钱，用how much提问，故答案为How much are they
12．shouldn’t have
【解析】原句句意：我们应该有手机。本题考查句型转换。含有should的肯定句改为否定句，在should后加not，should not的缩写是shouldn’t，故答案为shouldn’t have。
13．did take
【解析】原句句意：他参加了什么运动？本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般过去时，does变为did，助动词did后的动词用原形，take不变，故答案为did，take。
14．No, he didn’t.
【解析】句意：他赢得100米比赛了吗？本题考查句型转换。句子是助动词引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用No, 主语+助动词+not，助动词用did，did和not缩写为didn’t，主语是he，故答案为No, he didn’t.
15．What would you like for lunch
【解析】句意：我午餐想要一些饺子。本题考查句型转换。some dumplings一些饺子，疑问词用what，剩余部分把would提前变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，主语I变成you，故答案为What would you like for lunch
16．I think my Chinese teacher is very kind and knowledgeable. (答案不唯一，合理即可）
【解析】句意：你认为你的语文老师怎么样？本题考查句型转换。本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，问句是what引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，答语可写成：我认为我的语文老师是善良并且知识渊博的。kind形容词，善良的，knowledgeable形容词，知识渊博的。故答案为I think my Chinese teacher is very kind and knowledgeable.
17．did want
【解析】原句句意：吴晨想成为一名记者。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是职业，问句为：吴晨想成为什么？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，wanted变原形want，故答案为did，want。
18．What would like
【解析】原句句意：我想要一碗西红柿面。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是想要的，用what提问，问句为：你想要什么？故答案为What，would，like。
19．What he do
【解析】原句句意：他是一名农民。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是职业，用what提问，问句为：他是做什么的？What does he do 故答案为What，he，do。
20．Yes, I did.
【解析】句意：你赢了吗？本题考查句型转换。did引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，肯定回答是Yes, I did. 故答案为Yes, I did.
21．What does
【解析】原句句意：她是一名记者。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是reporter，可知问句询问职业，句型为：What do(does)+主语+do she是单数第三人称，助动词用does，故答案为What；does。
22．How often do you have a sports meeting
【解析】原句句意：我们一年举行一次运动会。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是once a year，用how often提问，问句结构为：How often+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？将we改为you，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，后跟动词原形。故答案为How often do you have a sports meeting
23．Is he
【解析】原句句意：他是一位篮球运动员。本题考查句型转换，句子中有系动词is，改为一般疑问句将系动词is提前到句首，故答案为Is；he。
24．What day
【解析】原句句意：今天星期三。本题考查句型转换，对星期三进行提问：今天星期几？用what day进行提问，故答案为What；day。
25．No, he didn’t.
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：他获胜了吗？这是一般过去时的一般疑问句，做否定回答用no，主语+didn’t，来回答，故答案为No, he didn’t.
26．Would you
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：我想要一些喝的。改为一般疑问句，只需要把助动词would提前，注意人称的变化，I变为you，故答案为Would；you。
27．What would
【解析】原句句意：我想要一碗面条。考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是表示事物内容的名词短语，用what提问，由句意可知该句问你想要……？问句结构为：What would you like… 故答案为What；would。
28．How much
【解析】原句句意：它们是34元。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是价钱，用疑问词How much提问，意思是多少钱，故答案为How；much。
29．What did do
【解析】原句句意：上周末我们参观了博物馆。本题考查句型转换，划线部分visited the museum是动词短语，对动词提问用what，句子是一般过去时，助动词用过去式did，后面的动词do用原形，故答案为What did；do。
30．does come from
【解析】原句句意：你的表弟来自哪里？本题考查句型转换，改为同义句，be from=come from，主语是第三人称单数，借助于助动词does，后跟动词原形。故答案为does；come；from。
31． What was your father thirty years ago
【解析】原句句意：我的爸爸三十年前是一名科学家。画线部分是职业，用What提问，句子是一般过去时，was提前，主语是你的爸爸your father，时间状语thirty years ago保留。
32．Will you read e-books on the mobile phone
【解析】句意：我将在手机上阅读电子书。句子含有情态动词will，改为一般疑问句则将will放于句首，主语I改为you。
33．We didn’t have the school sports meeting yesterday.
【解析】句意：昨天我们学校举办了学校运动会。yesterday昨天，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词had是实义动词have的过去式，变否定句为didn’t+动词原形。
34．What will you do next Sunday
【解析】句意：我们下周日将要去植树。对活动plant trees提问要用What，后跟情态动词will引导的一般疑问句，主语we变为you，动词短语用实义动词do(做)代替，其他不变。
35．I’m afraid you can’t./Sorry... (答案不唯一)
【解析】句意：我能要一部手机吗？题干要求委婉地拒绝别人的请求，常用结构有“I’m afraid you can’t.”或“Sorry...”。
36．Would you like two cups of tea
【解析】句意：我想要两杯茶。句子是陈述句，句子含有情态动词would，变为一般疑问句，把情态动词would提前，主语I变为you，其他不变。
37．Sure. Here you are.（答案不唯一）
【解析】句意：我可以喝一些果汁吗？回答征求允许的肯定回答Sure，并礼貌性地表达“给你”。
38．didn’t go
【解析】句意：我昨天和我妈妈去购物了。昨天yesterday，是一般过去时的时间标志词，变否定用助动词的否定形式didn’t，后接动词原形，went的原形为go。
39．went played
【解析】句意：他去沙滩还打了沙滩排球。go的一般过去时形式为went，play的一般过去时形式为played。
40．No, he didn’t.
【解析】句意：他投掷赢了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Did引导的一般疑问句，主语是he，否定回答是No, he didn’t. 故答案为No, he didn’t.
41．will have
【解析】原句句意：上周我们举行了运动会。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用next week改写句子，句子变一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will+动词原形，故答案为will，have。
42．You had better not play sports every day.
【解析】原句句意：你最好每天做运动。本题考查句型转换。含有had better的肯定句改为否定句，在had better后加not，故答案为You had better not play sports every day.
43．What did you talk about
【解析】原句句意：我们谈论了我们的班会。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是谈论的内容，用what提问，问句为：你们谈论了什么？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为What did you talk about
44．I didn’t go shopping this morning.
【解析】原句句意：我今天上午去购物了。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，went变原形go，故答案为I didn’t go shopping this morning.
45．What did Tommy want to be
【解析】原句句意：汤米想成为一名记者。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是职业，用what提问，问句为：汤米想成为什么？问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，wanted变原形want，故答案为What did Tommy want to be
46．Would you like to play in the park
【解析】原句句意：我想在公园里玩。本题考查句型转换。含有would like的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把would提前，I变you，故答案为Would you like to play in the park
47．I won’t use it to read e-books.
【解析】句意：我将使用它来读电子书。本题考查句型转换。本题是一般将来时的陈述句，否定句在will后面加not，will和not缩写为won’t，故答案为I won’t use it to read e-books.
48．Did she buy you a mobile phone
【解析】句意：她给我买了一部手机。本题考查句型转换。这是含有实意动词的句子，时态是一般过去时态，一般疑问句借助助动词did，动词的过去式bought改为原形buy，me变成you，故答案为Did she buy you a mobile phone
49．didn’t go
【解析】原句句意：我和妈妈去购物了。本题考查句型转换，went是实义动词的过去式，改为否定句需加助动词didn’t，went变回原形go。故答案为didn’t；go。
50．What is your Math teacher like
【解析】原句句意：我的数学老师很友善。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是性格特征，应问：你的数学老师什么样？询问某人什么样用What is sb like 你的数学老师your Math teacher，是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为What is your Math teacher like
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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