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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年陕旅版（三起）六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点18：完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
完形填空。
I have many pen friends. Most of them are in the USA and the UK. We often write letters 1 each other. In the past, we wrote letters and 2 letters by post. It took a long time for our letters to travel. But I still wrote a lot to them 3 I wanted to know more about the outside world. Now there is an online club for pen friends. We send emails or chat 4 anytime we want. We share our happiness or sadness by WeChat. I like to spend time on WeChat Moments before going to bed. And I feel 5 when I get a lot of likes.
1．A．to B．for C．of
2．A．sending B．sent C．send
3．A．and B．because C．so
4．A．online B．by post C．by hand
5．A．angry B．sad C．happy
Simon was very happy. His father 6 him a computer. It was his birthday present. He could write emails to his friends 7 Australia. He could do 8 homework on the computer too. Simon wanted to learn drawing and painting on the computer, Peter taught him. Then Peter showed 9 how to search for a lot of things on the computer. He 10 showed Simon some computer games. And he told Simon, “Don’t play computer games too much. It is not good for your eyes.”
6．A．buy B．buys C．bought
7．A．in B．at C．on
8．A．his B．her C．my
9．A．he B．him C．her
10．A．too B．also C．either
完形填空。
Hi, I’m Jack. I have a big family. My grandpa likes science. He is a 11 . My grandma is a nice 12 . She is good at cooking. My father is a doctor. He is very busy. He often 13 others. My mother is a singer. She can sing 14 songs. My brother is a teacher. He likes 15 books. And I want to be a writer. I will study hard to make my dream come true.
11．A．driver B．scientist C．teacher
12．A．worker B．farmer C．cook
13．A．helps B．to help C．help
14．A．any B．many C．a
15．A．reads B．read C．reading
完形填空。
There are five people in my family—my mother, my 16 , my grandpa, my grandma and me. My mother is a 17 . She teaches Chinese in our school. She goes to work by bike. It’s a green way to travel. My father is a 18 . He works in a factory (工厂). The factory is very far from our home. So he goes to work by bus. He likes 19 books. My grandpa and grandma are 20 . They work on a farm. I love my family.
16．A．father B．aunt C．sister
17．A．teacher B．farmer C．doctor
18．A．writer B．fireman C．worker
19．A．reads B．reading C．read
20．A．painters B．farmers C．cooks
完形填空。
It was Sunday yesterday. Tom and his family 21 to a restaurant for lunch. Tom 22 a hamburger and a cola. His mother 23 some noodles and juice. His father had rice, fish and a cup of tea. The food 24 very good. They 25 their meal very much. After lunch, they went to the park.
21．A．go B．went C．going
22．A．want B．wants C．wanted
23．A．had B．has C．have
24．A．is B．was C．were
25．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoys
完形填空。阅读语篇，从各小题给出的选项中选出最佳选项。
Fruit salad is easy to make, and I often make it with my family at home. Today, let me 26 you how to make it.
First, we need some different fruits. We can use apples, bananas, strawberries, watermelons and grapes. They are all 27 and nice. Then, clean all the fruits. Next, cut all the fruits into small pieces. Be 28 not to cut yourself. Put them into a big bowl.
We’ d better add some yogurt（酸奶）into the bowl. Then mix the fruits and yogurt.
Now, the lovely fruit salad is ready. It’s delicious and 29 . We can eat it after dinner. It’s good for us. Remember to 30 the bowl!
26．A．tell B．ask C．speak
27．A．hot B．sweet C．clever
28．A．shy B．angry C．careful
29．A．tired B．polite C．healthy
30．A．read B．wash C．cook
完形填空。
Many years 31 , Shanghai was a small town. Only a few thousand people lived there. Many of them 32 fishermen and farmers. Today, Shanghai is a big and modern city. It is an important financial centre in the world. There are tall 33 everywhere. More than twenty million people live here. These people do many 34 jobs.
The Shanghai History Museum is one of the famous scenic spots. It 35 how Shanghai changes from a fishing village into a metropolis. There you can see many things from old Shanghai.
31．A．before B．ago C．late
32．A．are B．were C．was
33．A．trees B．men C．buildings
34．A．different B．same C．easy
35．A．says B．tells C．speaks
读一读，根据短文内容选词填空。
Many years ago Shanghai was a small town. Many people 36 fishermen (渔夫) and farmers. And they 37 in small houses. There weren’t many buses or cars in the streets. People often went to work by bike. Today Shanghai is a big 38 . It is an important financial center (重要的金融中心) in the world. There are tall 39 everywhere. It has got more than twenty million people. People from 40 places of China come here to find jobs and do business (做生意). And they usually go to work by car, by bus or by electric (电动) bike.
36．A．are B．was C．were
37．A．lived B．live C．are living
38．A．town B．country C．city
39．A．trees B．buildings C．men
40．A．easy B．different C．same
英语课堂开展“古今生活大不同”主题探究，乐乐研究了大诗人李白所处时代的生活场景。完成完形填空，探索古人生活。
Li Bai is my favourite poet (诗人). He was born (出生) in the Tang Dynasty. He 41 a lot of poems. In the Tang Dynasty, there 42 no computers or phones. People 43 send emails. Li Bai and his friends kept in touch (联系) by writing letters. There were no cinemas either. People couldn’t 44 films. Li Bai liked travelling. He travelled all over the Tang Dynasty. But he didn’t travel by bus. Because there was no bus. People 45 a horse or walked to other places.
41．A．writes B．wrote C．write
42．A．are B．were C．was
43．A．can B．can’t C．couldn’t
44．A．see B．saw C．watched
45．A．rides B．ride C．rode
完形填空。
On October 30th, 2024, three Chinese astronauts 46 to space by Shenzhou-19 spaceship. Wang Haoze was very 47 because it was her first trip to 48 . Now the three astronauts are in space for more than 49 months. They test moon soil brick (月壤砖) so we can 50 on the moon in the future. There is a space 51 with the three astronauts. Its name is “Xiao Hang”. The robot “Xiao Hang” can do many things. Is it 52 What will the future life be 53 We can do a lot 54 . It 55 better.
46．A．goes B．go C．went
47．A．excited B．sad C．exciting
48．A．the sea B．space C．the earth
49．A．five B．six C．seven
50．A．swim B．live C．fly
51．A．book B．ball C．robot
52．A．interested B．interesting C．terrible
53．A．like B．make C．take
54．A．help B．helped C．to help
55．A．will be B．was C．is
完形填空。通读全文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
January 9th was the School 56 Day. There 57 five students in the swimming race. Zhao Mei’s 58 was 3:48. Shelly’s time was 3:44. Shelly swam 59 than Zhao Mei. Amy’s time was 3:40. So Amy was the 60 of them. Kate’s time was 3:55. She was last. She was very 61 . Mary’s time was 3:52. She swam faster 62 Kate but she was after Zhao Mei. So Mary was the 63 . Amy was the 64 . Congratulations to 65 !
56．A．Sports B．Clothes C．Food
57．A．are B．was C．were
58．A．time B．date C．height
59．A．fast B．faster C．fastest
60．A．fast B．faster C．fastest
61．A．happy B．old C．sad
62．A．than B．between C．then
63．A．third B．fourth C．fifth
64．A．first B．second C．third
65．A．Kate B．Amy C．Mary
完形填空。
Everyone needs a healthy life. We 66 get up early and do sports. We 67 eat too much junk food. It is bad 68 our body.
Last Sunday, I 69 to the park with my family. We ran and played games. We 70 a great day together.
66．A．should B．can’t C．won’t
67．A．always B．never C．often
68．A．to B．for C．with
69．A．go B．goes C．went
70．A．had B．have C．has
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要写了过去和现在的交流方式。
1．句意：我们经常互相写信。write letters to sb.给某人写信，故选A。
2．句意：过去，我们通过邮局写信和寄信。A寄，动词的ing形式，B动词过去式，C动词原形。and前后谓语动词形式要一致，wrote是动词过去式，所以该空填动词过去式，故选B。
3．句意：但我还是给他们写了很多，______我想更多地了解外面的世界。A和，B因为，C因此。根据句意可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
4．句意：我们可以随时发送电子邮件或在线聊天。A在线的，B通过邮局，C手工。chat online意思是网上聊天，故选A。
5．句意：而且得到很多赞的时候也觉得_______。A生气的，B伤心的，C高兴的。根据句意，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了西蒙收到生日礼物电脑，彼得教他如何在电脑搜索东西和看电脑游戏，并告诉他不要长时间玩电脑游戏。
6．句意：他的爸爸给他买了一台电脑。buy动词原形；buys动词第三人称单数；bought动词过去式；根据短文上下文，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选C。
7．句意：他可以给他在澳大利亚的朋友写电子邮件。in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；在某个国家用介词in，in Australia在澳大利亚，故选A。
8．句意：他也可以在电脑上做他的家庭作业。his他的；her她/她的；my我的；主语he对应的形容词性物主代词为his，故选A。
9．句意：然后彼得教他如何在电脑上搜索很多东西。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；句中的动词showed后面接人称代词宾格，Simon是男性，该空为him，故选B。
10．句意：他也给西蒙看了一些电脑游戏。too也，常用于肯定句句尾；also也，常用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句尾；句子是肯定句，该空位于句中，该空为also，故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了杰克一家人的职业和爱好。
【解析】11．句意：我的爷爷喜欢科学。他是一名____。driver司机，scientist科学家，teacher老师，与科学相关的职业是科学家。
12．句意：我的奶奶是一名出色的____。她擅长烹饪。worker工人，farmer农民，cook厨师，擅长烹饪，说明奶奶是一名厨师。
13．句意：我的爸爸是一名医生。他非常忙。他经常帮助其他人。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式helps帮助。
14．句意：我的妈妈是一名歌手。她能唱____歌曲。any任何的，用于否定句或疑问句中；不定冠词a后接单数名词；many许多，后接复数名词，songs是复数名词。
15．句意：我的哥哥是一名老师。他喜欢读书。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，like后面要接动名词，reading是动名词。
16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍作者的家人及职业等。
【解析】16．句意：我的家里有五个人—我的妈妈，我的爸爸，我的爷爷，我的奶奶和我。father爸爸，aunt阿姨，sister姐姐(妹妹)。根据句意可知是爸爸，故选A。
17．句意：我的妈妈是一名老师。teacher老师，farmer农民，doctor医生。根据后文她在我们学校里教语文，可知是老师，故选A。
18．句意：我的爸爸是一名工人。writer作家，fireman消防员，worker工人。根据后文他在一家工厂里工作，可知是工人，故选C。
19．句意：他喜欢看书。reads是动词的第三人称单数，reading是动名词或动词的现在分词，read是动词原形。like doing sth喜欢做某事，所以该空用动名词，故选B。
20．句意：我的爷爷和奶奶是农民。painters画家，farmers农民，cooks厨师。根据下句他们在农场里工作。可知是农民，故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和家人的周末活动。
【解析】21．句意：汤姆和他的家人______一家餐馆吃午饭。前句是一般过去时，这句go也用过去式went。
22．句意：汤姆______一个汉堡和一杯可乐。句子是一般过去时，want用过去式wanted。
23．句意：他的妈妈______一些面条和果汁。句子是一般过去时，have用过去式had。
24．句意：食物______非常美味。句子是一般过去时，主语The food是不可数名词，be动词用过去式was。
25．句意：他们非常______这顿饭。句子是一般过去时，enjoy用过去式enjoyed。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了制作水果沙拉的步骤与方法。
26．句意：今天，让我_____你怎么做吧。tell告诉，ask问，speak说，tell sb how to do sth.告诉某人如何做某事。是固定搭配。
27．句意：它们都是_____和好吃的。 hot热的，sweet甜的，clever聪明的，根据句意可知sweet符合语境。
28．句意：要_____别切到你自己。shy害羞的，angry生气的，careful小心的，Be careful小心，是固定表达。
29．句意：它是美味的和______。tired累的，polite有礼貌的，healthy健康的，根据句意可知healthy符合语境。
30．句意：记得要_______碗哦！read读，wash洗，cook烹饪，根据生活常识可知wash符合语境，wash the bowl洗碗。
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了上海过去和现在的发展面貌，介绍了展示上海从渔村发展为大都市变迁历程的上海历史博物馆。
【解析】31．句意：许多年____，上海是一个小镇。before在……之前，ago以前，late晚的，many years ago许多年前，是固定搭配。
32．句意：其中许多是渔民和农民。句子是一般过去时，主语Many of them是复数，be动词用过去式were。
33．句意：到处都是高大的_____。trees树，men男人，buildings建筑物，根据下句“More than twenty million people live here.”，可知此处指人们居住的建筑物。
34．句意：这些人做许多______工作。different不同的，same相同的，easy容易的，两千多万人在这里生活，会从事很多不同的工作。
35．句意：它_____上海如何从一个渔村变成一个大都市的。says说，强调说的具体内容；tells讲述；speaks说，后多接语言。此处指博物馆讲述上海的发展变化。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的今昔对比。
36．句意：许多人是渔夫和农民。are是；was是；were是。根据前文中的Many years ago可知句子是一般过去时态，主语是复数Many people，be动词要用are的过去式were，故选C。
37．句意：并且他们住在小房子里面。lived住，是动词的过去式；live住，动词原形；are living正在住。根据前文中的Many years ago可知句子是一般过去时态，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，live住，过去式为lived，故选A。
38．句意：现在上海是一个大城市。town 城镇；country 国家；city城市。由前后文可知，上海现在是一座大城市，故选C。
39．句意：到处都是高楼。trees 树；buildings 楼房；men男士。选项B符合语境，故选B。
40．句意：来自中国不同地方的人们纷纷前来求职和做生意。 easy简单的；different不同的；same 相同的。选项B符合语境，故选B。
41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C
【分析】本文通过对比李白所处的唐代与现代的生活，展现古今生活的差异。
【解析】41．句意：他写了很多诗。李白是唐代人，描述过去的行为要用一般过去时，“write”的过去式是“wrote”，故选B。
42．句意：在唐代，没有电脑和电话。“In the Tang Dynasty”表明是一般过去时，“there be”句型中，主语“no computers or phones”是复数，be动词用“were”，故选B。
43．句意：人们不能发送电子邮件。唐代没有电子邮件，描述过去的“不能”要用“couldn’t”，故选C。
44．句意：人们也不能看电影。“couldn’t”是情态动词，后面接动词原形；“see films”是固定搭配，表示“看电影”，故选A。
45．句意：人们骑马或者步行去其他地方。文章描述的是唐代的事情，要用一般过去时，“ride”的过去式是“rode”，故选C。
46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文讲了宇航员，太空机器人及未来的生活。
46．句意：2024年10月30日，三名中国宇航员乘坐神舟十九号宇宙飞船进入太空。根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时，空处填过去式went，故选C。
47．句意：王浩泽非常兴奋，因为这是她第一次太空旅行。A兴奋的，B伤心的，C令人兴奋的，主语是人，选项A符合句意，故选A。
48．句意：王浩泽非常兴奋，因为这是她第一次太空旅行。A海，B太空，C地球，根据短文语境，故选B。
49．句意：现在，这三名宇航员已经在太空中待了五个多月。A五，B六，C七，根据开头的时间及考试时间2025年4月，可知待了五个多月，故选A。
50．句意：他们测试月壤砖，这样我们将来就可以在月球上生活了。A游泳，B居住，C飞，选项B符合句意，故选B。
51．句意：和三明宇航员一起的有一个太空机器人。A书，B球，C机器人，根据下文，故选C。
52．句意：它有趣吗？A感兴趣的，B有趣的，C糟糕的，修饰机器人，选项B符合句意，故选B。
53．句意：未来的生活会是什么样子？What...be like 询问……什么样，固定用法，故选A。
54．句意：我们可以做很多事情来提供帮助。表目的用to do，故选C。
55．句意：生活会更好。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般将来时，will+动词原形，故选A。
56．A 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．C 61．C 62．A 63．B 64．A 65．B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是学校运动日游泳比赛中五名参赛选手的比赛用时，并给出了各位选手的最终排名。
56．句意：1月9日是学校____日。Sports运动，Clothes服装，Food食物，根据下句中“in the swimming race”，可知是学校运动日。
57．句意：在游泳比赛中有五名学生。句子是there be句式，时态是一般过去时，five students是复数，be动词用are的过去式were。
58．句意：Zhao Mei的用时是3分48秒。time时间，date日期，height高度，3:48是时间。
59．句意：Shelly比Zhao Mei游得_____。than表示两者比较，用形容词比较级faster。
60．句意：Amy是他们中_____。范围是三者以上比较，用形容词最高级fastest。
61．句意：她很_____。happy高兴的，old老的，sad难过的，根据“Kate’s time was 3:55. She was last.”，可知Kate获得最后一名，因此她很难过。
62．句意：她游得_____Kate快，但她在Zhao Mei之后。than比，between在……之间，then然后，比较级faster后用than连接比较对象。
63．句意：因此Mary是_____。third第三，fourth第四，fifth第五， 按用时从小到大排序：Amy(3:40)→Shelly(3:44)→Zhao Mei(3:48)→Mary(3:52)→Kate(3:55)，Mary排在第四。
64．句意：Amy是_____。first第一，second第二，third第三，按用时从小到大排序：Amy(3:40)→Shelly(3:44)→Zhao Mei(3:48)→Mary(3:52)→Kate(3:55)，Amy排在第一。
65．句意：祝贺______！Amy是冠军，因此要祝贺Amy。
66．A 67．B 68．B 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文主要围绕健康生活展开，既提出了早起运动、少吃垃圾食品的健康建议，也讲述了作者上周日和家人去公园运动玩耍、度过愉快一天的经历。
【解析】66．句意：我们______早起并做运动。should应该，can’t不能，won’t不会，早起和做运动是一种良好的行为，故应表示肯定，should应该，符合句意。
67．句意：我们______吃太多垃圾食品。always总是，never从不，often经常，根据句意，我们从不吃太多垃圾食品”，符合健康生活的要求，never符合句意。
68．句意：这对我们的身体有害______。be bad for sth.对某物有害，为固定搭配。
69．句意：上个星期天，我和家人______公园。go动词原形，goes第三人称单数，went动词的过去式，go to the park去公园，为固定搭配，句中提到Last Sunday，故该句为一般过去时，用动词的过去式went。
70．句意：我们一起______愉快的一天。had动词的过去式，have动词原形，has第三人称单数，have a great day度过愉快的一天，为固定搭配，前文提到Last Sunday，故该句为一般过去时，用动词的过去式had。
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