资源简介

(共61张PPT)
Unit 3
The world meets China
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　　　 v.(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)
2. n.雕像;塑像
3. n.高峰,顶点;帽舌;帽檐
v.达到巅峰
4. 　　　 n.(大学的)系,部;部门
5. n.庙宇,寺院
6. n.曲调,旋律
7. n.天才,天赋
boast
statue
peak
department
temple
tune
genius
阅 读 词 汇
1.gateway　　　 n.
2.oasis n.
3.grotto n.
4.testimony n.
5.mural n.
6.Apsaras n.
7.immortal n.
8.heavenly adj.
通向……的门户
(沙漠中的)绿洲
小洞穴
证据;证明
壁画
飞天
神
天国的
阅 读 词 汇
9.Taoist priest
10.scroll n.
11.ceramics　　　　 n.
12.crossroads n.
13.expo n.
14.I Ching
15.The Analects
道士
纸卷,卷轴
陶瓷制品
活动中心,汇集地;十字路口
展览会,博览会
《易经》
《论语》
阅 读 词 汇
16.Sinologist n.
17.shepherd n.
18.chamber n.
19.kingdom n.
汉学家
牧羊人
房间
王国
拓 展 词 汇
1. adj.辉煌的→ n.辉煌的成就;荣耀的事
2. adj.宗教的→ n.宗教
3. v.加强→ adj.强壮的;强烈的→ adv.坚定地;强烈地;有力地→ n.力量;力气;实力;优势
4. n.覆盖范围;新闻报道→ vt.覆盖,遮盖;包含,涉及;足以支付;报道;行走(一段路程);占(一片面积) n.封面;封皮→
n.覆盖物→ v.发现;揭露;揭发
glorious
glory
religious
religion
strengthen
strong
strongly
strength
coverage
cover
covering
uncover
拓 展 词 汇
5. n.学者→ n.奖学金;学问;学术
6. n.学院;研究院→ n.机构;风俗习惯;制度;设立;制定
7. n.历史学家→ n.历史→ adj.有历史意义的→ adj.(有关)历史的→ adv.历史上地
8. adj.先前的;较早的→ n.优先事项;最重要的事;首要事情→ v.优先处理
9. n.传奇故事→ adj.富有情调的;浪漫的→
n.浪漫主义
scholar
scholarship
institute
institution
historian
history
historic
historical
historically
prior
priority
prioritise
romance
romantic
romanticism
拓 展 词 汇
10. n.计谋,策略→ n.战略;策略→
adj.战略性的
11. adj.巨大的,庞大的→ adv.非常;极其
stratagem
strategy
strategic
enormous
enormously
重 点 词 块
1. 　　　　　 因……而出名
2. 总的来说
3. 国内外
4. 对……表现出强烈的兴趣
5. 被接纳(进入)
6. 对……有深远的影响
be known for
on the whole
at home and abroad
show a strong interest in
be accepted into
have a profound effect on
重 点 词 块
7. 　　 把……翻译成……
8. 密切注意……
9. 高度赞扬
10. 在……之前,先于……
11. 为……所熟悉
12. 暴露于;接触
13. 引起共鸣
translate...into...
keep a close eye on
think highly of
prior to
be familiar to
be exposed to
strike a chord
重 点 句 型
1.然而,藏经洞在多年前被密封起来的原因至今仍是个谜。(why引导定语从句)
However,
remains a mystery.
the reason why the Library Cave was sealed up all those
years ago
重 点 句 型
2.多亏这个古老的图书馆,我们才得以了解当时的情况:货物从遥远的欧洲东北部抵达敦煌,也从敦煌出口到亚洲和欧洲各地。(介词短语作状语)
, we now know that goods arrived in Dunhuang from as far away as North-east Europe,and that goods were also exported from Dunhuang across Asia and Europe.
Thanks to this ancient library
重 点 句 型
3.这些卷轴内容非常详细,描述了敦煌进出口的各种商品,例如陶瓷、药品、香料和水果等。(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
The scrolls are they describe the vast range of goods that were imported and exported from Dunhuang,such as ceramics,medicine,perfumes and fruit,to name just a few.
so detailed that
重 点 句 型
4.鉴于博览会的主题是促进文化交流,加强丝绸之路沿线国家的相互合作。因此敦煌正是理想的会址。(过去分词短语作状语)
was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place.
Given that the theme of the Expo
重 点 句 型
5.中国作家在荷兰出版的作品逐年增加,并且它们很受欢迎。(无灵
主语)
sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands,and they are well-received.
Each year
表示否定/相反意义的前缀“un-”集锦:
①expected→unexpected 出乎意料的;始料不及的　　　
②happy→unhappy 不快乐的
③equal→unequal 不平等的
④certain→uncertain 不确定的;犹豫的
⑤used→unused 未用过的
⑥comfortable→uncomfortable 不舒服的
⑦sure→unsure 无把握的;不确定的;犹豫的
联想记忆·构词法
⑧earth→unearth 挖掘;发掘
⑨fold→unfold (使)展开;打开
⑩lock→unlock 开……的锁
wrap→unwrap 打开(或解开、拆开)……的包装
important→unimportant 不重要的
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Still,the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic (expose)—a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)I would love working in this same (部门),but I would like to be doing something different.
3.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)“The players’ personalities are revealed during the game,and one’s weaknesses are exposed the opponent,” she adds...
exposure
department
to
4.(2025·浙江1月卷)While gendering a product may be good marketing,it may also (strength) outdated or harmful ideas about power and identity.
5.(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)A (雕像) commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017.
6.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)They have a (强烈的) environmental awareness.
7.(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)However,most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and (cover) hundreds of miles before reaching the table.
strengthen
statue
strong
covered
8.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when (cover) the same material
9.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global (cover).
10.(2024·北京卷)In Einstein’s,we (cover) the standard model of particle (粒子) physics.
11.(2024·北京卷)The approval of others is rewarding,while their disapproval is (strong) disliked.
covering
coverage
uncovered
strongly
12.(2024·全国甲卷)From the vehicle of horses to today’s convenient transport,Chinese transport has an (巨大的) development.
13.(2024·全国甲卷)Join instructors from the Ceramics ( ) Programme and great potters from Quincy,Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter’s wheel.Then create your own masterpiece!
14.(2023·浙江1月卷)Let’s make a U-turn at the next (十字路口) and try another way.
enormous
陶瓷制品
crossroads
15.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the recognised home of the soup dumplings,but food (historian) will actually point you to the neighbouring canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.
16.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In a journal or on a piece of paper,put the heading “Personal (strength)”.
17.(2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life,with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with (history) buildings of the past.
historians
strengths
historical
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.strengthen v.加强;增强;巩固
归纳拓展
①[通知] 写一首关于勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活中的挑战的诗。
Write a poem about how have helped you face challenges in your life.
②[演讲稿] 我们的身体通过锻炼而增强,同样,我们的头脑通过学习而发展。
.Similarly,our minds are developed by learning.
courage,determination and strength
Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise
③[建议信] 要使一个团队的成员表现得更好,教练首先要知道他们的优缺点。
To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their .
④[宣传稿] 为了我们强身健体,学生会经常举办各种各样的活动,例如打篮球、打乒乓球。
strengths and weaknesses
To build up our strength,the Students’ Union often holds a variety of activities,such as playing basketball and table tennis.
2.coverage n.覆盖范围;新闻报道
归纳拓展
①The ancient book was covered a layer of dust.
②[介绍信] The reserve covers area of some 1,140 square kilometres.
③[介绍信] 这门课程涵盖从古代哲学到现代伦理学的话题。
④媒体将整晚报道飓风带来的影响。
with/by
an
The course covers topics from ancient philosophy to modern ethics.
The media will cover the hurricane’s impact throughout the night.
3.prior adj.先前的;较早的
归纳拓展
①[建议信] As a senior high school student,learning is supposed to be given the first (prior).
②[建议信] Your health should always take priority school stress.Remember to take breaks.
③[介绍信] 她入职前曾担任自由设计师一职。
,she worked as a freelance designer.
priority
over
Prior to joining the company
温馨提示
prior没有比较级,若表示比较,需借助于介词to,像这样的形容词还有previous、senior、junior等,都是与介词to搭配。
Previous to his promotion,he had been a team leader for three years.
晋升前,他曾担任团队负责人三年。
She is senior to me in both age and experience.
她在年龄与阅历上皆长于我。
He is junior to most of his colleagues but shows great potential.
他比大多数同事年轻,却展现出非凡的潜力。
4.so...that... “如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句
归纳拓展
[教材原句] The scrolls are so detailed that they describe the vast range of goods that were imported and exported from Dunhuang,such as ceramics,
medicine,perfumes and fruit,to name just a few.
这些卷轴内容非常详细,描述了敦煌进出口的各种商品,例如陶瓷、药品、香料和水果等。
①[情感描写] 这则消息如此令人震惊,以至于他手里的书都摔落了。(so...that...)
he dropped the books in his hands.
The news was so shocking that
②自习室是一个如此吸引人的地方,很多学生都聚集在那里,以进一步提高他们的学。(such...that...)
many students gather there to further improve their learning level.
③[人物介绍] 他是一位如此负责的老师,以至于我们都被深深地感动了。
→ (so...that...)
→
(such...that...)
→ (so置于句首)
The self-study room is such an appealing place that
He is so responsible a teacher that we are all deeply moved.
He is such a responsible teacher that we are all deeply moved.
So responsible a teacher is he that we are all deeply moved.
温馨提示
当so或such置于句首时,主句要用倒装语序。
5.无灵主语
归纳拓展
[教材原句] Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands,and they are well-received.
中国作家在荷兰出版的作品逐年增加,并且它们很受欢迎。
①笑话结束许久,笑声仍在房中回荡。
long after the joke ended.
②[情感描写] 灯光骤灭时,恐慌攫住了他。
when the lights suddenly went out.
Laughter lingered in the room
Panic seized him
③[环境描写] 浓雾笼罩城市,能见度降至十米。
,reducing visibility to 10 metres.
④[介绍信] 这座古镇拥有一座唐代寺庙。
⑤[情感描写] 废墟景象唤起参观者深深的悲恸。
Thick fog blanketed the city
This ancient town boasts a temple from the Tang Dynasty.
The sight of the ruins aroused deep sorrow in the visitors.
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] Thanks to this ancient library,we now know ①that goods arrived in Dunhuang from as far away as North-east Europe,and ②that goods were also exported from Dunhuang across Asia and Europe.
尝试分析:此句为复合句。句子主干为we now know。①为that引导的
从句,充当know的第一个宾语,此处that可以省略;②为that引导的 从句,充当know的第二个宾语,此处that不可省略。
宾语
自主翻译:
多亏这个古老的图书馆,我们才得以了解当时的情况:货物从遥远的欧洲东北部抵达敦煌,也从敦煌出口到亚洲和欧洲各地。
宾语
情境仿写:多亏了这些古老的贸易记录,我们如今知晓,香料从远至东南亚的地方抵达这座港口城市,而且手工艺品也从这里运往非洲和大洋洲的诸多地区。
Thanks to these old trade records,we now know that spices reached the port city from as far away as Southeast Asia,and that handicrafts were also shipped from here to many regions across Africa and Oceania.
随堂检测·能力提升
①The survey covers all aspects of the business.　 　
②Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees.　 　
③The reporter will cover all the major games of the tournament.　 　
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.cover
A
A.v.包含,涉及　B.v.报道　C.v.足以支付　D.v.占(一片面积)　E.n.封面,封皮
C
B
④More recently,as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway,
artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers,pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.
　 　
⑤Covering an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.　 　
E
D
①Although she is at the peak of her career,she is pessimistic.　 　
②The climbers made camp halfway up the peak.　 　
③The man touched the peak of his cap.　 　
2.peak
B
A.山峰　B.顶峰;高峰　C.帽舌;帽檐
A
C
3.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Of course,these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses,but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.
②(2024·全国甲卷)From then on,if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy,I’d pick up a love romance.
③(2024·北京卷)Because arguing angrily leads to chaos,it was strongly discouraged.
n.封皮,封面
n.传奇故事
adv.强烈地
④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain,the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.
adj.巨大的
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Physical health and mental health are the
(prioritise).
2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Johnson began writing about sports as a second-year student at the University of Colorado, (cover) high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper.
3.(2024·北京卷)These universal norms far pre-date the concept of any moralising (religious) or written law.
priority
covering
religion
4.(2024·北京卷)These abilities (strength) by our capacity for language,which allows social practices to develop in extremely unobvious ways.
5.Last Sunday (witness) an extraordinary hiking,which excited the nerves of every one of us.
6.Of course,showing respect and admiration to elders is a Chinese tradition
(date) back to ancient times.
are strengthened
witnessed
dating
7.Yellowstone National Park offers a (vary) of ranger programmes throughout the park,and throughout the year.
8.You have seen a boy make a (glory) victory out of what might have been a miserable failure.
9.My deskmate is kind and intelligent. the whole,I can’t speak too highly of him.
variety
glorious
On
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 通知—跨文化沟通—呼吁学生投稿
假设你是李华,某国际学校英语报Cross-cultural Communication栏目的负责人,请你写一则通知,呼吁全校学生向专栏投稿。
[场景演练]
1.我校英语报开设了《跨文化交流》栏目。(set up)
The English newspaper of our school has set up a column of Cross-cultural Communication.
2.开设这个栏目是为了增强全体学生的文化自信和民族认同。(strengthen)
This column was set up to strengthen the cultural confidence and national identity of all students.
3.这个栏目有多种形式,从介绍我们当地具有文化特色的历史景点到分享我们自己在国外的旅行经历。(various;vary from...to...)
This column has various forms,which vary from introducing our local historical sites with cultural characteristics to sharing our own travel experiences in foreign countries.
4.所有投稿人都应留意相关要求:你的文章应限制在500字以内,并且必须包括你的班级和姓名。
All the contributors should keep an eye on the relevant requirements:Your article should be limited to 500 words and your class and name must be included.
5.机不可失,时不再来。现在就开始吧!(无灵主语)
Opportunity never knocks twice.Go ahead and get started!
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用不定式作状语进行改写升级。
To strengthen the cultural confidence and national identity of all students,
the English newspaper of our school has set up a column of Cross-cultural Communication.
2.将第3句用现在分词短语作状语进行改写升级。
This column has various forms,varying from introducing our local historical sites with cultural characteristics to sharing our own travel experiences in foreign countries.
[连句成篇]
Notice
To strengthen the cultural confidence and national identity of all students,the English newspaper of our school has set up a column of Cross-cultural Communication.
This column has various forms,varying from introducing our local historical sites with cultural characteristics to sharing our own travel experiences in foreign countries.All the contributors should keep an eye on the relevant requirements:Your article should be limited to 500 words and your class and name must be included.
Opportunity never knocks twice.Go ahead and get started!
The School English Newspaper
读后续写微技能
面训练——“悲伤、沮丧、失望”
要求:请根据P269的线训练,再结合括号中的提示完成句式升级,并续写后续内容,使故事情节更加完整。
The attic smelled of dust and memories as Emma uncovered the water-stained box—her hands trembling as she lifted the lid. Upon seeing (upon+doing) the ruined painting,Emma sobbed/wept with her face buried in her hands and then burst into tears/out crying.“It was Grandma’s last gift,” she whispered,②sadness filling her voice (独立主格结构).
For the next few days,she remained in down/low spirits,③immersed in sorrow (形容词短语作状语).To her disappointment,no one understood her grief.Later,④handed a new canvas by her brother (过去分词短语作状语),
she accepted it with a heavy/sinking heart—until the first brushstroke rekindled a faint glimmer of hope.⑤She mixed gold dye into the cracks of the original painting,transforming flaws into shinning veins.Years later,that restored painting hung in her gallery,its cracks gilded like veins of gold.
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
谢谢观看(共50张PPT)
Unit 6　
Space and beyond
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　　　　　 v.(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫
2. n.(飞机上的)全体机组人员
3. adj.很好的,了不起的
4. 　 adj.简单的
5. n.自我约束,自律
6. v.(去)拿来
7. v.打喷嚏
scream
crew
awesome
straightforward
self-discipline
fetch
sneeze
阅 读 词 汇
1.notion 　　　 n.
2.shuttle n.
3.excursion n.
4.rekindle v.
5.lifelike adj.
6.telescope n.
7.angle v.
n.
概念;观点;看法
航天飞机
(有特定目的的)短途出行
重新激起,重新唤起
(图画、模型等)生动的,逼真的
望远镜
斜置
角;角度
阅 读 词 汇
8.galaxy 　　　　 n.
9.cosmic adj.
10.subatomic adj.
11.particle n.
12.muscle n.
13.pepper n.
14.disc n.
星系
宇宙的
亚原子的;原子内的
粒子
肌肉
胡椒粉
激光唱片;光碟,光盘
拓 展 词 汇
1. adj.危险的,不安全的→ n.危险;危害
2. adj.平常的→ adj.异常的
3. adv.悲惨地,不幸地→ n.不幸;悲剧→
adj.悲惨的;悲剧的
4. adv.瞬间地→ n.瞬间;片刻→
adj.立即的;立刻的;瞬间的
5. n.坏影响,阴影;影子→ adj.阴暗的,朦胧的
6. v.暂停,中止→ n.暂令停职
hazardous
hazard
unexceptional
exceptional
tragically
tragedy
tragic
instantaneously
instant
instantaneous
shadow
shadowy
suspend
suspension
拓 展 词 汇
7. adj.模仿的,模拟的,仿真的→ v.模拟;模仿→
n.模拟;模仿→ n.(用于人员训练的)模拟装置,模拟器
8. v.提交→ n.提交
9. adv.可以相信地;可想象地→ adj.可以相信的;可想象的→ v.想象;构想
10. adj.看不见的→ n.可见度;能见度;能见距离→ adj.看得见的;可见的→ n.不可见(性);看不见(的东西)
simulated
simulate
simulation
simulator
submit
submission
conceivably
conceivable
conceive
invisible
visibility
visible
invisibility
重 点 词 块
1. 　　　　习惯于(做)某事
2. 踏上
3. 意识到;知道
4. 极度紧张;吓得要命
5. 被……所代替
6. 起飞;突然大受欢迎,迅速流行
become accustomed to
set foot on
be aware of
one’s heart in one’s mouth
be replaced by
take off
重 点 词 块
7. 　　　　 兴奋感
8. 给……蒙上阴影
9. 依次;轮流
10. 与……联系
11. 引起某人的注意
12. 到目前为止
13. 报名参加
14. 害怕
a sense of excitement
cast a shadow on
in turns
make contact with
bring sth to one’s attention
so far
sign up for
be scared of
重 点 句 型
1.全世界都震惊了!大多数人本以为这次太空航行不会比乘飞机旅行更加危险。(no more...than)
The world went into shock,most people having assumed that this space flight would be .
2.距离地球太远了,需要航行近六年才能到达目的地。(so...that...部分倒装)
it would need to travel for almost six years to reach its destination.
no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane
So great was the distance from Earth that
重 点 句 型
3.难怪有那么多人在社交媒体上告别,说:“再见了,亲爱的‘卡西尼’!我们永远不会忘记你!”(no wonder)
so many people took to social media to bid it goodbye,saying,“Farewell,dear Cassini! We shall never forget you!”
4.很快,我们明白太阳只不过是银河系中数十亿计的恒星中的一个。(it be+v.-ed+that...)
Soon, the Sun was just one star among billions in the galaxy we call the Milky Way.
No wonder
it was understood that
常见的其他前缀“trans-” 集锦:
①port→transport 运输　　　　　　　　　　　　　
②form→ transform 转变
③continental→ transcontinental横贯大陆的
④scend→transcend超出,超越
⑤late→translate 翻译
⑥mission →transmission传递;传播
⑦national→transnational跨国的
⑧action→transaction 交易,买卖
⑨plant→transplant 移植
联想记忆·构词法
1.(2025·浙江1月卷)To speed up the process,please make sure the information you (submission) through the ILL Request Form is accurate.
2.(2025·浙江1月卷)With (极度紧张;吓得要命),Kevin grabbed Mrs Hill’s home phone and called the police.
3.(2025·浙江1月卷) (据发现) gender increased users’ feelings of attachment to these devices and their interest in purchasing them.
submit
his heart in his mouth
It was found that
4.(2025·浙江1月卷)The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of a new way of dressing,and it’s beginning to (迅速流行) in Australia,too.
5.(2024· 新课标Ⅰ卷)If you want to be published,it’s vital to (提交) a perfect,professionally presented manuscript (原稿).
6.(2024· 新课标Ⅱ卷)She writes from the practical angle ( ) of a business person rather than as an academic,making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which,by the close,will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
take off
submit
角度
7.(2024· 新课标Ⅱ卷)“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says.“And as of right now,we’ve received about 120 (submission).”
8.(2024·浙江1月卷) Instead, she focused on reaching the (影子) cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead.
9.(2024·全国甲卷)They were part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five (很好的) weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
10.(2024·全国甲卷)Dogs are known for their impressive (fetch) habit,but cats take this behaviour up a notch.
submissions
shadow
awesome
fetching
11.(2024·北京卷)Social benefits are accompanied by social demands: we must get along, but not put up with too much. Hence (自律) is advantageous.
12.(2024·北京卷)There is no point in arguing if the universe is a clock, a set of particles ( ) or an output of computation.
13.(2024·北京卷)The notion ( )that we live in someone else’s video game is irresistible to many.
14.(2024·北京卷)Signing up the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate.
self-discipline
粒子
观点
for
15.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially scared the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try something new.
16.(2023·浙江1月卷)You need to give your body a break,and allow time for the muscles ( ) to grow.
17.(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few minutes and (scream) for his father, but his father didn’t hear him.
18.(2022·浙江1月卷)Seeing a ray of hope,Ms Burdeyney began raising money for the project with a friend,Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman.
(到目前为止),she has raised $110,000 with another $40,000 expected.
of
肌肉
screamed
So far
19.(2022·全国乙卷)That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the (crew) efforts.
20.(2020·新课标Ⅱ卷) In this book, he includes the loss of the space shuttles ( ) Challenger and Columbia, and the sinking of the Titanic.
crews’
航天飞机
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.become accustomed to 习惯于(做)某事
归纳拓展
[人物描写] Peter was accustomed to living in the countryside and found it hard to suspend this life and live in the city.
→ ,Peter found it hard to suspend this life and live in the city.(过去分词短语作状语)
→ ,Peter found it hard to suspend this life and live in the city.(现在分词短语作状语)
Accustomed to living in the countryside
Accustoming himself to living in the countryside
2.shadow n.坏影响,阴影;影子
归纳拓展
①They made out (模糊的人影) in front of them.
②[环境描写] The mountains (给山谷蒙上阴影) at sunset.
③[人物描写] (一丝笑意) touched her mouth.
a shadowy form
cast a shadow on/over the valley
A shadow of a smile
3.suspend v.暂停,中止,推迟;悬,挂;使悬浮
归纳拓展
①I think her (suspend) from the team is a very harsh punishment.
②A lamp was suspended delicate chains from the ceiling.
③听到你被停职的消息,我感到非常遗憾。
I am terribly sorry to hear that you .
suspension
by
have been suspended from your job
4.patience n.耐心;耐性;忍耐力
归纳拓展
①[人物描写] After waiting for hours, he was completely out patience.
②[人物介绍] My father is a doctor who always treats his
with great . (patient)
③[人物描写] 她对我总是很有耐心。每当我向她寻求帮助时,她都会面带安慰的微笑耐心地听我说,然后给我提供一些有用的建议。
She me. Whenever I turned to her for help, she would wearing a comforting smile and then offered me some useful advice.
of
patient
patients
patience
was always patient with
have the patience to listen to me
5.submit v.提交;呈递;屈服;投降;不得已接受
归纳拓展
①[通知] 请按时提交申请,否则将被禁止参加活动。
,otherwise you will be banned from participating in the activity.
②如果我们想融洽地工作,我们都需要遵守团队的规则。
We all need to if we want to work harmoniously.
③[通知] 在下周三之前随时将你的作品提交给学生会。
Please submit your application on time
submit ourselves to the rules of the group
Submit your works to the Students’ Union at any time by next Wednesday.
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] Millions watched that first lunar landing on black and white television sets,①their hearts in their mouths,②aware of ③how arduous and hazardous an undertaking it was,④and of the many things ⑤that could go wrong.
尝试分析:此句为复合句。句子主干为“主谓宾”结构。①为 结构,作伴随状语;②和④为形容词短语作伴随状语,其中的 表示并列关系,后面省略了形容词aware;③为 从句,充当of的 ;⑤为 从句,修饰先行词the many things。
独立主格
and
宾语
宾语
定语
数百万人在黑白电视机前观看了首次登月,为此激动得心都跳到了嗓子眼儿,因为大家都明白这是一项多么艰难、多么危险的任务,许多地方都可能出错。
自主翻译:
情境仿写:我们在电视机前观看比赛,心跳到了嗓子眼儿,意识到这是一项多么激烈的比赛,选手们承受着巨大压力。
We watched the competition on TV,
.
our hearts in our mouths,aware of how
tense it was,and of the great pressure the competitors suffered
随堂检测·能力提升
①I thought I saw a figure standing in the shadows.　 　
②The shadows lengthened as the sun went down. 　 　
③The bay was shadowed by magnificent cliffs. 　 　
④She knew beyond a shadow of a doubt that he was lying. 　 　
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.shadow
B
A.n.阴影;影子　　　　 B.n.昏暗处;背光处
C.v.在……上投下阴影　 D.n.少许;一丁点
A
C
D
2.写出语段中黑体词的含义
She angled① the ladder at an angle② of 30 degrees, but from my personal angle③, this was inappropriate.
她将梯子以30度② ① ,但从我个人③ 来看,这样做并不合适。
角
斜置
角度
Step 2　单句语法填空
1. (2025·浙江1月卷)The concept is certainly not new—men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers,it is just taking .
2.(2024·北京卷)When something is contradictory to their view, they don’t treat it as (exception).
3.(2021·天津3月卷)My kids (scream) with joy.We baked,iced and sprinkled for most of the day.
4.In the past, I frequently submitted myself difficulties but now I can spare no effort to handle them.
off
exceptional
screamed
to
5.The player is likely to receive a three-game (suspend) following an incident in yesterday’s game.
6.A thin coil of smoke rose almost (invisible) into the sharp,bright sky.
7.Every substance,no matter what it is,is composed very small particles.
8.Having lived in England for two years,I now have become accustomed
the weather there.
suspension
invisibly
of
to
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 日记—宇宙奥秘探索—在太空的第一天
假设你是李华,有幸参加了一个太空旅行项目,你已经在太空生活了几天的时间。请你用英语写一篇日记,简单描述一下你在太空的第一天的情况。
[场景演练]
1.我有幸报名参加了一个太空旅行项目。它带给我一种兴奋感。(sign up for;a sense of excitement)
I was lucky enough to sign up for a space travel project.It brought me a sense of excitement.
2.首先,我需要习惯没有地心引力,因为地球上最简单的日常工作在太空中会非常困难。(get accustomed to)
At first,I needed to get accustomed to the absence of gravity,because the simplest daily work on Earth could be very difficult in space.
3.起床后,我开始吃早餐。它被太空专用食物所代替。
After getting up,I began to have breakfast.It was replaced by special food for space.
4.然后工作了两个小时后,我登上了一台特殊的机器锻炼了一会儿。(set foot on)
Then,having worked for two hours,I set foot on a special machine to work out for some time.
5.到了睡觉的时候,我钻进隔舱的睡袋里。(It is time to do sth)
When it was time to go to bed,I got into a sleeping bag in the compartment.
6.总之,我意识到了在太空生活的困难。(be aware of)
All in all, I was aware of the difficulties of living in space.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句用定语从句进行改写升级。
I was lucky enough to sign up for a space travel project that brought me a sense of excitement.
2.将第3句用定语从句进行改写升级。
After getting up,I began to have breakfast,which was replaced by special food for space.
[连句成篇]
I was lucky enough to sign up for a space travel project that brought me a sense of excitement.
At first, I needed to get accustomed to the absence of gravity,because the simplest daily work on Earth could be very difficult in space.After getting up,I began to have breakfast,which was replaced by special food for space.Then,having worked for two hours,I set foot on a special machine to work out for some time.When it was time to go to bed,I got into a sleeping bag in the compartment.
All in all,I was aware of the difficulties of living in space.
读后续写微技能
“主题升华”
一、“主题升华”之常用句型
1.If we are to make a difference in life,it’s vital that we (should) begin with small things.
如果我们想让生活有所不同,至关重要的是我们应该从小事开始。
2.We conclude from the incident that no matter how hard it is,we must pursue our dreams.
从这件事我们得出这样的结论:不管有多难,我们都必须追求我们的梦想。
3.Undoubtedly,opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready.
毋庸置疑,机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
4.Failure is the mother of success,which means progress will be made only by trial and error.
失败是成功之母,这意味着只有通过不断摸索才能取得进步。
5.It eventually dawned on me that kindness and love do make a difference and can melt away solid ice in others’ deep hearts.
我终于明白了,善良和爱确实能带来改变,能融化别人内心深处的坚冰。
二、“主题升华”之面训练
我一直沉迷于阅读精彩的海底冒险故事,梦想着成为一名深海探险家。一旦主人公们遇到困难,他们既不会退缩,也不会尽快逃命。相反,他们尽了最大的努力去探索神秘的深海。他们绝不会放弃探索那多彩的深海。
从这些故事中,我知道通往成功的道路永远不会平坦。尽管它充满了挑战和困难,我们仍然应该足够勇敢地去面对它们。只要我们不放弃、不遗余力地克服困难,我们一定会实现我们的抱负。我相信,有了坚定的决心,我可以成为一名深海探险家。
I have been throwing myself into reading awesome undersea adventure stories,①dreaming of becoming a deep-sea explorer (现在分词短语作状语).Once the main characters came across difficulties,②neither would they retreat nor would they run for their lives as soon as possible (neither...nor...句式).Instead,they tried their best to look into the mysterious deep sea.③In no way would they abandon (in no way位于句首引起的倒装句式) exploring that colourful deep sea.
From the stories,I am aware that never is the journey to success smooth.④Even though it is filled with challenges and difficulties (even though引导让步状语从句),we still ought to be courageous enough to face them.⑤As long as we don’t give up and spare no effort to get over hardships,we will definitely achieve our ambitions (主题升华).I believe that with strong determination I can become a deep-sea explorer.
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
谢谢观看(共55张PPT)
Unit 5　
Into the unknown
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　v.(因奇特或神秘而)激起……的兴趣,
引起……的好奇心
2. v.将……埋在下面
3. n.残垣断壁,废墟
v.毁坏,破坏
4. 　　　　 v.后退;离开;退避
5. v.退缩,畏缩
6. adv.此外;而且;不仅如此
7. n.物质
intrigue
bury
ruin
retreat
shrink
furthermore
substance
阅 读 词 汇
1.pyramid 　　　 n.
2.canal n.
3.tropical adj.
4.cyclone n.
5.megadrought n.
6.downfall n.
7.getaway n.
8.subdue v.
金字塔
运河
来自热带的;产于热带的
气旋;旋风
超级干旱
衰败
逃跑,逃走
克制,抑制(情绪)
阅 读 词 汇
9.the unknown
10.uncharted adj.
11.delve 　　　　　 v.
12.shipwreck n.
13.coral n.
14.millimetre n.
15.barreleye n.
16.upwards adv.
不为人知的地方,人类尚未到达的地方
地图上没有标明的
探索,探究
失事的船;沉船
珊瑚
毫米
管眼鱼
向上,朝上
阅 读 词 汇
17.trench n.
18.equivalent adj.
19.stack v.
20.vessel n.
21.vol(=volume) n.
海沟
等同的;等值的;相当的
(使)整齐地堆起;摞起
船;舰
(书的)卷,册
拓 展 词 汇
1. n.文明(社会)→ v.文明化;教化→ adj.文明的
2. n.天文学→ n.航天员→ n.天文学家→ adj.天文(学)的
3. v.离弃,逃离→ adj.被丢弃的;被遗弃的→ n.离弃;遗弃
4. v.拒绝考虑,否定;解雇→ n.解雇;摒弃;不予考虑→ adj.轻蔑的
civilisation
civilise
civilised
astronomy
astronaut
astronomer
astronomical
abandon
abandoned
abandonment
dismiss
dismissal
dismissive
拓 展 词 汇
5. n.扩大;增加→ v.扩大;增加
6. n.调查→ v.调查,侦查(某事)
7. adj.考古学的;考古的→ n.考古学→
n.考古学家
8. adj.显要的;显著的;值得注意的→ adv.尤其,特别;极大程度上→ n.笔记;批注 v.注意;指出
9. n.钻探;勘探→ v.钻孔;打眼;操练
expansion
expand
investigation
investigate
archaeological
archaeology
archaeologist
notable
notably
note
drilling
drill
重 点 词 块
1. 　　　　和……一致
2. 被……包围
3. 把……应用到……中
4. 应付;对付
5. 导致;通向
6. (因无人照料而)衰落,败落
7. 逃跑,逃走
8. 逃命
correspond to
be surrounded by
apply...to...
deal with
lead to
fall into ruin
make a getaway
run for one’s life
重 点 词 块
9. 调查,检查;借出;结账离开
10. 试水,试探
11. 　　 避开……;从……处脱身
12. 动身踏上(漫长的)旅途
13. 积极投入到……中去
14. 再三考虑,慎重考虑
15. 避免做,不愿做
16. 继续做
check out
test the waters
steer clear of
set out
throw oneself into
think twice
shrink from
continue to do
重 点 词 块
17. 保持纪录
18. 与……相等;等于
19. 超出……范围;无法达到
20. 调查(问题)
hold a record
be equivalent to
beyond the reach of
look into
重 点 句 型
1.无论原因如何,玛雅文明基本上消失在了丛林深处。(whatever引导让步状语从句)
,Maya civilisation largely disappeared within the deep jungle.
Whatever the reasons
重 点 句 型
2.同时,玛雅文明的崛起与衰落必定也让我们思考自己的过去、现在与将来。(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)
Meanwhile,the rise and fall of this civilisation must also
.
leave us
thinking about our own past,present and future
常见的其他前缀“inter-” 集锦:
①national→international国际的　　　　　　　　　　
②connect→interconnect 相互连接
③city→ intercity城市间的;城际的　
④face→ interface 接口;界面
⑤act→interact交流;沟通;合作　
⑥personal→interpersonal人际的
⑦play→ interplay相互影响(或作用)
⑧relate →interrelate使相互联系
⑨view→interview面试;采访
联想记忆·构词法
1.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)I realised that if I didn’t stop,the entire lecture would
(ruin).
2.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)It should be (note) that none of the items on wastED’s menu was technically made from garbage.
3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not (导致) better global coverage.
4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)In addition,I have an old (两卷) copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary,picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.
be ruined
noted
lead to
two-volume
5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Such structured thinking,followed by global regulation,
will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our (衰败).
6.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives,we all need to take action to deal our AI-powered future,and this is where AI by Design:A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.
7.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) (无论生活在意大利可能有怎样的缺点),the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
downfall
with
Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have
8.(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem,particularly in the poorer,rural areas east of the Volga River,including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and
(expand) financial aid programmes to motivate doctors to practise medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.
9.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)He also designed an eco-machine to clean (运河) water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China.
10.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The task John set for himself was to remove harmful
(substance) from some sludge (污泥).
expanding
canal
substances
11.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)To serve its function,a book must be activated by a user:the cover opened,the pages parted,the contents reviewed,perhaps
(note) written down or words underlined.
12.(2023·浙江1月卷)InSPIRE (正在研究)practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development,which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.
13.(2023·浙江1月卷)I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago,as I was living with my parents,and I
(继续经历)this with my husband,as he is not completely zero waste like me.
notes
is investigating
continue
to experience
14.(2023·全国甲卷)As grizzly bears (扩展)their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more,they’re increasingly being sighted by humans.
15.(2023·全国甲卷)Its ideas can (被应用于) daily life.
16.(2023·全国乙卷)One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about (expand) their cookery knowledge and skills,and young people are also getting more interested in cooking.
17.(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷)There’s one (note) gap in my new-media experience,however:I’ve spent little time in front of a camera,since I have a face made for radio.
expand
be applied to
expanding
notable
18.(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel (abandon).
19.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set to find the well-known painter.
20.(2020·浙江卷)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp,which
(被……包围) a high wire fence.
abandoned
out
was surrounded by
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.bury v.将……埋在下面;埋葬;掩藏;使陷入
归纳拓展
①[动作描写] 听到那个可怕的消息时,她双手掩面,发出一声哽咽的抽泣。
When she heard the terrible news,she and let out a choked sob.
②[人物描写] 这位科学家埋头苦思数小时,试图解开那道复杂的方程式。
The scientist ,trying to solve the complex equation.
buried her face in her hands
was buried in thought for hours
③Because I bury myself in reading the English newspaper every day,I have gained lots of knowledge.
→ reading the English newspaper every day,I have gained lots of knowledge.(现在分词短语作状语)
→ reading the English newspaper every day,I have gained lots of knowledge.(过去分词短语作状语)
Burying myself in
Buried in
2.ruin n.残垣断壁,废墟;毁坏v.毁灭,毁坏;使破产
归纳拓展
①[环境描写] The coastal village (成为废墟) after the tsunami swept away every building.
②[环境描写] The ancient castle,once a symbol of power,gradually
(衰落) after centuries of neglect.
③It has been raining heavily for three days on end,which completely ruined our holiday.
→It has been raining heavily for three days on end,
.(现在分词短语作状语)
lay/was in ruins
fell into
ruin
completely ruining our
holiday
3.abandon v.离弃,逃离;舍弃;抛弃;放弃;(使)沉湎于 n.放任;放纵
归纳拓展
①[报道]The charity rescues (abandon) pets left on the streets.
②[环境描写] The storm raged abandon,tearing roofs from houses.
③She abandoned herself to painting,completely losing track of time.
→ ,she completely lost track of time.(现在分词短语作状语)
→ ,she completely lost track of time.(过去分词短语作状语)
abandoned
with
Abandoning herself to painting
Abandoned to painting
4.set out动身踏上(漫长的)旅途;出发
归纳拓展
[通知] 请注意!我们将于周日上午8点在学校门口出发去养老院,一到那里,我们就打算着手帮助老人。此外,我们计划在下午5点回到我们的学校,写下我们在一天中所经历的事情。
Attention,please!We’ll for the nursing house at 8 am on Sunday at the school gate and the instant we arrive there,we have the intention of
the elderly.Furthermore,we plan to return to our school at 5 pm, what we have experienced during the day.
set off/out
setting about helping/setting out to help
setting down
5.leave+宾语+宾语补足语
归纳拓展
[教材原句] Meanwhile,the rise and fall of this civilisation must also leave us thinking about our own past,present and future.
同时,玛雅文明的崛起与衰落必定也让我们思考自己的过去、现在与将来。
①They covered him with a blanket, (只露出他的眼睛).
②[动作描写] On hearing the news,she rushed out without hesitation and disappeared in the distance, (把她的玩具留在了地板上).
③[动作描写] She
(将文件留待经理明日签署).
only leaving his eyes exposed
leaving her toy lying on the floor
left the documents to be signed by the manager tomorrow
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] ①What is most extraordinary about these complex structures is ②how they were built without the use of wheels,metal tools or even animal power.
尝试分析:此句为复合句。句子主干为主系表结构。①为what引导的 从句;②为how引导的 从句。
主语
自主翻译:
表语
这些复杂建筑最不同寻常之处在于,在没有使用机轮、金属工具甚至畜力的情况下,玛雅人是如何建造它们的。
情境仿写:这些传统手工艺品最令人惊叹之处在于,在没有机器、大规模生产线乃至标准化测量工具辅助的情况下,它们是如何被制作出来的。
is
without the aid of machines,mass production lines or even standardised measurement tools.
What is most amazing about these traditional crafts
how they were
made
随堂检测·能力提升
①No books can be checked out after 6 pm tomorrow. 　 　
②According to regulations of this hotel,guests should check out of their rooms by noon.　 　
③We’ll have to check him out before we employ him.　 　
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.check out
B
A.调查,检查　B.借出　C.结账离开
C
A
2.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
1.(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)Class activities will vary from day to day,but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion,
so it is important to take careful notes during class.
2.(2020·新课标Ⅱ卷)There is also the matter of tone (语气).Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day
3.She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post.
n.笔记
v.毁坏,破坏
v.解雇
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)That left a house still (stuff) with things that,while not particularly valuable,didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
2.No new evidence emerged during the (investigate).
3.We need to check of the hotel by 11 am.
4.The book is an (expand) of a series of lectures given last year.
5.As is known to all,the Chinese (civilise) is one of the oldest in the world.
stuffed
investigation
out
expansion
civilisation
6.The growing trend is to apply more and more technologies to
(archaeology) study.
7.Don’t leave the water (run) when you brush your teeth,which can save much water.
8.Getting both sides to agree was a (note) achievement.
9.Whenever you set on a long walk,you’d better always wear suitable shoes.
10.Every member of the community should acquire good habits and modify their behaviours in an attempt (create) a harmonious atmosphere.
archaeological
running
notable
out
to create
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 说明文—大自然的奥秘—百慕大三角
假设你是李华,请你根据以下提示简单介绍一下自然界之谜“百慕大三角(Bermuda Triangle)”。
[场景演练]
1.百慕大三角被岛屿环绕。(be surrounded by)
Bermuda Triangle is surrounded by islands.
2.自1945年以来,这个未解之谜已经导致数以百计的飞机和船只化为废墟。(lead to;fall into ruins)
The unsolved mystery has led to hundreds of planes and ships falling into ruins since 1945.
3.所以过往飞机和船只应该避开它。(steer clear of)
So the passing planes and ships should steer clear of it.
4.然而,至今科学家们还不知道其真实原因。(beyond the reach of)
However,so far the real reason has been beyond the reach of scientists.
5.我们希望科学家们继续全身心地投入到他们的研究中,以找出这个未解之谜的答案。(continue to do;throw oneself to)
We hope the scientists continue to throw themselves to their studies to find out the answer to this unsolved mystery.
[句式升级]
将第2句和第3句用which引导的非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
The unsolved mystery has led to hundreds of planes and ships falling into ruins since 1945,which requires the passing planes and ships to steer clear of it.
[连句成篇]
Bermuda Triangle is surrounded by islands.The unsolved mystery has led to hundreds of planes and ships falling into ruins since 1945,which requires the passing planes and ships to steer clear of it.However,so far the real reason has been beyond the reach of scientists.We hope the scientists continue to throw themselves to their studies to find out the answer to this unsolved mystery.
读后续写微技能
“修辞”
一、“修辞”之常用句型
(一)比喻
1.Music is the medicine of the mind.
音乐是心灵的良药。
2.The smile on her face shone like a diamond.
她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
3.I felt a lump in my throat,tears clouding my eyes.
我如鲠在喉,泪水模糊了我的眼睛。
4.She hummed and skipped in the forest like a bird.
她像鸟儿一样在森林里哼唱跳跃着。
5.The scenery along the journey is just like a breathtaking landscape painting.
沿途的风景就像一幅令人叹为观止的山水画。
6.The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows,offered first aid to the injured and then rushed them to the nearest hospital.
营救队像箭一样冲往现场,给伤者实施急救,然后急忙把他们送往最近的
医院。
(二)夸张
1.The rabbit made me jump out of my skin.
这只兔子吓得我魂不附体。
2.When she heard the bad news,a river of tears poured out.
听到这个坏消息时,她泪流成河。
3.So guilty and regretful was she that she felt as if scores of arrows pierced her chest.
她既愧疚又懊悔,觉得好像有几十支箭射中了她的胸口。
4.All the air seemed to disappear and she felt as if the whole world was watching her.
所有的空气似乎都消失了,她觉得仿佛整个世界都在看着她。
(三)拟人
1.The first rays of morning tiptoed through the grass.
第一缕晨光蹑手蹑脚地穿过草地。
2.Seeing such extraordinary beauty,I think every cell in my body woke up.
看到这绝美景色,我想我身体里的每一个细胞都苏醒了。
3.Immediately absolute darkness ruled the whole forest and an extreme sense of fear seized me.
刹那间,漆黑统治了整个森林,一种极度的恐惧感笼罩着我。
二、“修辞”之面训练
尽管山姆被警告暴风雨即将来临,但几乎没有什么能阻止他前去。伴随着呼啸的寒风和吞噬一切的浓雾,山姆在一个寒冷的夜晚启航了。波浪摇晃着小船,小船开始像游乐园里的游乐设施一样侧向转弯。他们完全任凭风暴摆布。船上挂着的昏暗的灯滑入愤怒的大海,把他们抛在一片无尽的黑暗中。直到这时,恐惧才开始笼罩山姆。然后,黑暗的大海以及闪烁着的几颗星辰,见证了人与自然之间的生死斗争。幸运的是,波涛汹涌的大海终于平静下来,第一缕曙光蹑手蹑脚地出现在地平线上。
Although Sam had been warned that a storm was coming,there was little that would keep him from going.①With the icy wind howling and the thick fog swallowing everything(with复合结构),Sam set sail on a freezing night.Waves rocked the small boat,②which began to turn sideways like an amusement park ride(which引导定语从句;比喻).They were completely at the mercy of the storm.
The dim lamps hanging on the boat slipped into the angry sea,③throwing them in complete darkness (现在分词作状语).④Only then did the fear begin to seize Sam (倒装句式;无灵主语).Then,the dark sea along with a few twinkling stars witnessed a life-and-death struggle between humans and nature.Fortunately,the stormy sea finally calmed down and ⑤the first rays of morning tiptoed on the horizon(拟人).
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
谢谢观看(共59张PPT)
Unit 1
Looking forwards
选择性必修 第四册
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　　　 adj.复杂的
2. adj.许多的,很多的
3. n.可供选择的事物
adj.可供替代的
4. 　　　 n.进退两难的境地,困境
5. v.(由……)引起
6. n.情况,情形
7. n.(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)
当班时间
complex
numerous
alternative
dilemma
arise
circumstance
shift
阅 读 词 汇
1.boyhood　　　 n.
2.bullfighting n.
3.dot n.
4.backwards　 adv.
5.diverge　　　　 v.
6.undergrowth n.
(男性的)童年时期,少年时代
斗牛
点,小圆点
往回,往后面
(两条路)岔开,分开
(长在大树下或周边的)下木层,
下层灌木丛
拓 展 词 汇
1. n.追求,理想→ adj.有野心的;有雄心的
2. n.接受工作培训的人;实习生→ v.培训,训练→
n.教练→ n.训练;培训;锻炼
3. n.通讯员,记者→ v.通信;相一致;符合→
adj.符合的;相应的;相关的
4. adj.(有关)历史的→ n.历史→ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;可名垂青史的
ambition
ambitious
trainee
train
trainer
training
correspondent
correspond
corresponding
historical
history
historic
拓 展 词 汇
5. n.私家侦探→ v.发现;查明→ n.侦查;探测→ n.探测器
6. adv.最后,最终→ adj.最后的;最终的
7. n.允许进入(加入)→ v.允许进入(加入);承认;接纳
8. n.参加,参与→ v.参加,参与→
n.参与者,参加者
9. n.(电视或电台的)商业广告→ n.商业,贸易
detective
detect
detection
detector
ultimately
ultimate
admission
admit
participation
participate
participant
commercial
commerce
拓 展 词 汇
10. adj.认真思考的,深思的→ adv.若有所思地;沉思地→ n.想法;思考
11. v.象征,代表→ n.象征;符号→ adj.有象征意义的→ adv.有象征意义地
12. n.混合;混合体→ v.(使)混合,融合;使结合;调配;相容 n.混合;配料;结合→ adj.混合的;混杂的;(感情)复杂的
13. n.喜爱,钟爱→ adj.深情的→
adv.充满深情地;亲切地
thoughtful
thoughtfully
thought
symbolize
symbol
symbolic
symbolically
mixture
mix
mixed
affection
affectionate
affectionately
拓 展 词 汇
14. adj.合格的,胜任的→ v.使合格;使具备资格→
n.质量,品质;特质
15. n.熟练,流利→ adj.流利的,流畅的→
adv.流利地,流畅地;熟练地
16. adv.由衷地,真诚地,真心实意地→ adj.由衷的,真诚的,真心实意的→ n.诚意;真挚
17. n.茶点,点心和饮料→ v.使恢复精力;使感到凉爽→ adj.令人耳目一新的;别具一格的
qualified
qualify
quality
fluency
fluent
fluently
sincerely
sincere
sincerity
refreshments
refresh
refreshing
重 点 词 块
1. 　　　　　　 采取行动
2. 做出决定,拿定主意
3. 放过,放弃,错过(机会)
4. (对原先的决定)犹豫,产生怀疑
5. 推迟……,使……延期
6. 坚决拒绝……;彻底否决……
7. 仔细考虑,权衡
8. 　 面对
take action
make up one’s mind
pass up
have second thoughts
put off
reject... out of hand
weigh up
in the face of
重 点 词 块
9. 　　　 发生在某人身上
10. 处于合适的位置;就位,到位
11. 被迫做某事
12. 效仿,模仿(成功之人的举
止和行为)
13. 对……的理解/洞察
14. 每天
15. 由……引起;起源于……
16. 回顾;回忆
come one’s way
in place
be forced to do sth
take a leaf out of/
from one’s book
insight into
on a daily basis
arise from
look back (on)
重 点 句 型
1.有趣的是,一些早期的福尔摩斯故事是道尔在伦敦行医期间,在等候病人的时候创作的。(while引导时间状语从句)
Interestingly,Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes stories
.
2.绝望之下,道尔在一部出版于1893年的小说中杀死了这位著名的侦探,以便专心创作他的“严肃”作品。(so that引导目的状语从句)
In desperation,Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 .
while he
was waiting for patients in his medical practice in London
so that he could focus on his “serious” writing
重 点 句 型
3.无论大小,我们所有的选择都有一个共同点,那就是它们都会带来特定的结果。(whether...or...)
,what all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences.
4.如果我们选择了一份工作而在不知不觉中放弃了其他未来的机会,那该怎么办 (what if)
,in choosing one,we are unknowingly turning down other future opportunities
Whether big or small
What if
表示否定/相反意义的前缀 “ir-” 集锦:
①regular→irregular 不规则的　　　 　
②responsible→irresponsible 不负责任的
③reversible→irreversible 不可逆转的
④relevant→irrelevant 不相关的
⑤replaceable→irreplaceable 不可替代的
⑥resolute→irresolute 踌躇的;犹豫不决的
⑦reparable→irreparable 不可恢复的
⑧rational→irrational 不合逻辑的
⑨revocable→irrevocable 不能改变的,无法取消的
⑩resistible→irresistible 无法抵制的
联想记忆·构词法
1.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Permission of parents and activity fees are required
(participate) in all field trips.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him simply drop the matter.
3.(2025·浙江1月卷)In a matrix garden,plants with similar cultural needs are grouped (以便他们能一起生长) above and below ground,forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and discourages weeds.
to participate
or
so that they will grow together
4.(2025·浙江1月卷)There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication,
whether written,spoken,formal, informal,if the message doesn’t come across clearly.
5.(2025·浙江1月卷)Somehow he wasn’t sure he had done the right thing.
“ (如果他说的是实话呢) ” he thought to himself.
6.(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors,including reduced concentration,an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask (在消费数字内容时).
or
What if he has told the truth
while consuming digital content
7.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He became interested in (可供替代的) treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.
8.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Though they are useful for detecting (shift) in the number and variety of species in an area,a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect.
9.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This mountain walk provides an insight the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
alternative
shifts
into
10.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Initially,I used the online platform as a diary,
something to look back ,giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward.
11.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)It is packed with (复杂的) codes.
12.(2024·浙江1月卷)Therefore,just as we need to be more about our caloric consumption,we also need to be more about our information consumption,resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively.(thought)
on
complex
thoughtful
thoughtful
13.(2024·全国甲卷)I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to:her stories always make my (历史) textbooks come alive.
14.(2024·全国甲卷)This (train) taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down—a skill that has turned out to be quite practical,
especially whenever we share the newspaper.
15.(2024·北京卷)The most effective way to go through life is to try to be that rare (mix) known as foxy hedgehog.
history
training
mixture
16.(2024·北京卷)Signing up for the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and (参加).
17.(2024·北京卷)He has found that hedgehogs are not only wrong more often than foxes,but that they are less likely to recognise or (承认) that they are wrong when events do not match their predictions.
18.(2024·北京卷)Searching the term “simulation hypothesis” (模拟假说) returns (许多的;很多的) results that debate whether the universe is a computer simulation—a concept that some scientists actually take seriously.
participate
admit
numerous
19.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular
(circumstance).
20.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)In every issue,you will find an interesting (混合) of interviews and essays on the good life,history,philosophy,arts and fashion photography.
21.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Books themselves may be used (symbolic) in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智),wealth or faith of the subject.
circumstances
mix
symbolically
22.(2023·浙江1月卷)Compared to other (alternative), it’s comfortable and relaxing.
23.(2023·全国甲卷)Interestingly,I read the chapters (往回) until I got to the beginning.
alternatives
backwards
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.participation n.参加,参与
归纳拓展
①[报道] Encouraged by the teacher,many actively
in the English speech contest;their greatly inspired the rest of the class to study harder.(participate)
②[报道] During the last decades,the number of people
(参加健身计划) has increased sharply.
③[报道] 他们很兴奋能和志愿者们一起参与社区服务项目。
participants
participated
participation
participating in
physical fitness programmes
They are excited to participate with volunteers in the community service programmes.
2.circumstance n.情况,情形
归纳拓展
①[介绍信] Under normal (circumstance),this chemical reaction requires high temperatures,but the new catalyst changes everything.
②[动作描写] 在这种情况下,我不得不放弃我的原计划,再想出一个新的
计划。
,I had to give up my original plan and came up with a new one.
③[演讲稿] 无论如何我们都不能放弃我们的梦想。
circumstances
Under/In the circumstances
Under/In no circumstances should we give up our dreams.
3.mixture n.混合;混合体
归纳拓展
①[情感描写] 南希听到这个消息的第一反应是喜怒交加。
Nancy’s first reaction to the news was .
②[情感描写] 心里百感交集,她不知道下一步该怎么办。
,she doesn’t know what to do next.
③[情感描写] 当她读着明信片时,幸福的泪水夹杂着激动的泪水落在那些明信片上。
When she read the postcards,
fell onto those postcards.
a mixture of joy and anger
With mixed feelings in mind
tears of happiness mixed with/and excitement
④[动作描写] 美术课上,孩子们混淆了各种颜料,意外地把画布变成了一幅鲜活的杰作。
In art class,the children and accidentally turned the canvas into a vivid masterpiece.
mixed up various paints
4.take action 采取行动
归纳拓展
①[介绍信] It takes 30 minutes for the medicine to (见效) and relieve the pain.
②[倡议信] The government must (采取措施) to protect endangered species.
③[建议信] Let’s (碰碰运气) on this strategy—it might solve our problem!
④[人物描写] With fierce determination,the archer (瞄准) the gold medal in the final round.
take effect
take steps/measures
take a chance
took aim at
5.in the face of 面对……
归纳拓展
①[动作描写] (face) up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
②[情感描写] 因为面临着如此大的压力,我无法控制自己的情绪,大哭了
起来。
→ ,I couldn’t contain my emotions and burst out crying.(原因状语从句)
→ ,I couldn’t contain my emotions and burst out crying.(分词短语作状语)
Facing
Because I faced/was faced with/was in the face of so much pressure
Faced with/Facing so much pressure
6.make up one’s mind 做出决定,拿定主意
归纳拓展
①[动作描写] 她每天早晨冥想以厘清思绪,再开始工作。
She meditates every morning before starting work.
②[通知] 务必牢记截止日期是本周五,请优先处理此项任务。
the deadline is this Friday,so prioritise this task.
to clear her mind
Bear/Keep in mind that
③[动作描写] 约翰犹豫多年终于下定决心攻读MBA硕士学位。然而,当他得知密集的课程作业后,他开始改变主意。导师建议他专注长期好处,而非短期挑战。
After years of hesitation,John has finally pursue an MBA master’s degree.However,when he learnt about the intensive coursework,he began to .His mentor advised him
the long-term benefits rather than short-term challenges.
made up his mind to
change his mind
to focus/fix/keep his mind on
7.put off 推迟……,使……延期
归纳拓展
①[建议信] 得知你难以忍受陌生的环境,我写信与你分享一些建议。首先,你最好抛开你的负面情绪,积极参加课外活动。此外,永远不要把今天该做的事拖到明天。我真诚地希望你能采纳我提出的以上建议。
Learning that you have difficulty the unfamiliar surroundings,I am writing to share with you some suggestions.Firstly,you’d better your negative emotions and actively participate in extra-curricular activities.Furthermore,never what should be done today until tomorrow.I sincerely hope that you can adopt the above suggestions .
putting up with
put aside
put off
(that/which) I have put forward
②[动作描写] 我和我的爸爸戴上新的牛仔帽,骑上马,慢慢地向山上前进。
My dad and I ,got on our horses,and headed slowly towards the mountain.
put on our new cowboy hats
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] ① ,their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective,Sherlock Holmes,② .
尝试分析:本句为复合句。①是although引导的 从句;②是which引导的 从句,Sherlock Holmes是detective的同位语。
自主翻译:
Although some of his historical novels were published
虽然他出版过一些历史小说,但与他虚构出来的侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事相比,所取得的成功不可同日而语。直到现在,道尔最广为人知的作品仍是夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事。
which he is still best known for to this day
让步状语
非限制性定语
情境仿写:尽管已经出色地完成了任务,但她还是觉得还有可以改进的地方,这使得她在以后取得了更大的成就。
Although she has completed the task excellently,she still feels that there is room for improvement,which has enabled her to achieve greater success in the future.
随堂检测·能力提升
①(2024·北京卷)And then,we can shift our inquiry from “Is the universe a computer simulation ” to “Can we model the universe as a computer simulation ”　 　
②(2021·北京卷)In pre-Classical Greece,for instance,people “corrected” official calendars by shifting dates forward or backward to reflect the change of season.　 　
③Don’t wait for me.I will be on the day shift.　 　
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.shift
B
A.n.当班时间　B.v.变换;更替;变动　C.v.转移;挪动
C
A
2.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2025·浙江1月卷)Planners created planting mixes that could be used modularly (模块化).
②(2025·浙江1月卷)As new technologies take on increasingly humanlike qualities,there’s been a push to make them genderless.
③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights
n.混合配方
n.特质
n.可供选择的事物
④(2024·全国甲卷)However,when a cat is looking for affection,they tend to produce stretched and soft meows.
⑤(2023·浙江1月卷)Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
n.喜爱
n.培训
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·浙江1月卷)If you’ve ever worked as an instructor,manager,
(train) or coach,you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it.
2.(2025·浙江1月卷)Dutch plantsman and designer Piet Oudolf’s gardens popularised this style,adding artistic flavours to the planting (mix) while playing with colour and form,including four-season interest and serving the needs of wildlife.
trainer
mixes
3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission (participate).
4.(2024·北京卷)The 18th-century philosopher Kant argued that the universe
(ultimate) consists of things-in-themselves that are unknowable.
5.(2023·全国甲卷)I think I’m well (qualify) for the accountant position here.
to participate
ultimately
qualified
6.(2023·全国甲卷)So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate,and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone,we get impatient about the (circumstance).
7.Language researchers say pronunciation and (fluent) are the biggest barriers,followed by grammar,in effective spoken English.
circumstances
fluency
8.I gave my son a glare and I had no alternative but (help) him to handle the dilemma he was caught in.
9. the face of a new challenge,we should not only be brave,but also be passionate.
10.To gain a more precise estimation of the data,we decide to put the meeting.
to help
In
off
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 求助信—职业规划—如何选择大学专业
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Chris对大学专业的选择感到迷茫,写信询问你的大学专业选择意向。请你给他回复邮件,告诉他你决定选择的专业及理由并给出你的建议。
[场景演练]
1.我得知你正面临着大学专业的艰难选择。(be faced with)
I learnt that you are faced with a hard choice of your major in college.
2.我写信与你分享我的个人经验和一些建议。
I am writing to share with you my personal experience and some suggestions.
3.永远记住,兴趣是最好的老师,我相信这是选择大学专业的黄金法则。(keep in mind;非限制性定语从句)
Always keep in mind that interest is the best teacher,which I believe is the golden rule for choosing a major in college.
4.就我而言,我不仅渴望了解自然界生态平衡的秘密,而且热衷于探索珍稀野生生物的生长。因此我决定选择生物专业。(not only...but also...)
As far as I am concerned,I am not only curious to understand the secret of ecological balance in nature,but also keen to explore the growth of rare wildlife.Therefore,I decide to choose biology as my major.
5.我建议你最好把你的兴趣和才能考虑进去。
I suggest you’d better take your interest and talent into account.
6.我确实希望我以上提出的建议能对你有所裨益。(put forward)
I do hope that the above suggestions I have put forward can be of some benefit to you.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用现在分词短语作状语进行改写升级。
Learning that you are faced with a hard choice of your major in college,I am writing to share with you my personal experience and some suggestions.
2.将第4句用not only置于句首的倒装句式进行改写升级。
As far as I am concerned,not only am I curious to understand the secret of ecological balance in nature,but also keen to explore the growth of rare wildlife. Therefore,I decide to choose biology as my major.
[连句成篇]
Learning that you are faced with a hard choice of your major in college,I am writing to share with you my personal experience and some suggestions.Always keep in mind that interest is the best teacher,which I believe is the golden rule for choosing a major in college.As far as I am concerned,not only am I curious to understand the secret of ecological balance in nature,but also keen to explore the growth of rare wildlife.Therefore,I decide to choose biology as my major.I suggest you’d better take your interest and talent into account.
I do hope that the above suggestions I have put forward can be of some benefit to you.
读后续写微技能
点训练——“悲伤、沮丧、失望”
burst into tears/out crying 突然大哭起来 sadness fills one’s voice/heart 声音/心里满是悲伤 sorrow clouds one’s eyes 悲伤模糊了某人的双眼 a ripple of sadness wells up inside sb 某人心中涌起一阵悲伤 be immersed in sorrow 沉浸在悲伤之中 be in a bad mood 心情不好 float in an ocean of sadness 漂浮在悲伤的海洋里 悲伤、沮丧、失望 to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
with disappointment 失望地
with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful heart 怀着沉重的/悲伤的心情
be down/low in spirits 情绪低落
be filled with/full of sorrow/sadness/tears 满怀悲伤/满含泪水
sob/weep with one’s face buried in one’s hands 双手掩面啜泣
sadness comes in waves 悲伤如潮水般涌来
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
谢谢观看(共50张PPT)
Unit 2
Lessons in life
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　　　 　adj.广泛流传的
2. 　 adj.荒唐的,愚蠢的
3. 　　　　 v.倚,靠
4. n.绝望
widespread
absurd
lean
despair
阅 读 词 汇
1.phrase　　　　　 n.
2.fee n.
3.outstretched adj.
4.cram v.
5.transparent　　　　　adj.
6.vexed adj.
7.Madame n.
8.stroke v.
成语,习语;警句
工作酬金,服务费
张开的,伸开的
挤满
透明的
恼火的
夫人,太太,女士
轻抚,抚摸
拓 展 词 汇
1. v.(使)虚弱→ adj.虚弱的→ n.弱点;软弱
2. adj.悲观的,悲观主义的→ n.悲观;悲观主义→ n.悲观主义者→ adv.悲观地
3. v.预期,预料→ adj.预料中的;预期的→
n.预料,预期
4. n.财产,财物→ v.拥有;占有→
n.拥有者;持有者
weaken
weak
weakness
pessimistic
pessimism
pessimist
pessimistically
anticipate
anticipated
anticipation
possession
possess
possessor
拓 展 词 汇
5. adj.不正常的,反常的→(反义词) adj.正常的
6. n.承认,认可→ v.识别;意识到→
adj.公认的,认可的→ adj.可辨认的→
adv.可辨认地
7. v.合作,协作→ n.合作,协作→
adj.合作的,协作的;同心协力的
8. adj.纯净的,洁净的;完全的;纯粹的→ n.纯洁;纯净;纯粹→ adj.不纯的;不洁的;有杂质的→ n.杂质;不纯
abnormal
normal
recognition
recognise
recognised
recognisable
recognisably
cooperate
cooperation
cooperative
pure
purity
impure
impurity
拓 展 词 汇
9. adv.本能地→ n.本能;天性→ adj.本能的;直觉的;天生的
10. n.奢华,奢侈→ adj.十分舒适的;奢侈的
instinctively
instinct
instinctive
luxury
luxurious
重 点 词 块
1. 　　　 (使)重聚
2. 远非;远离
3. 充分利用
4. 迷路
5. 留意,留心
6. 为……分心
7. 与……失去联系
be reunited with
far from
make the most of
lose one’s way
look out for
get distracted by
lose touch with
重 点 词 块
8. 　　　　　　　　 毕竟
9. 观点,看法
10. 通过;经历;打通
11. 一批……,一堆……
12. 不情愿做……
13. 寻找
14. 挤满……
after all
point of view
go through
a collection of
be reluctant to do
search for
be crammed with
重 点 句 型
1.尽管米奇·阿尔博姆是一位前途光明的体育新闻记者,可他总觉得生活里少了些什么。(there be+主语+非谓语动词)
Despite being a sports journalist with a successful career ahead of him,Mitch Albom feels that from his life.
2.米奇得知莫里得了重病,日渐虚弱,便每周二都去他家看望他。(on+doing “一……就……”)
,
Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays.
there is something missing
On discovering that Morrie is being weakened by a severe illness
重 点 句 型
3.阅读这本书仿佛将我从长眠中唤醒了,让我终于开始睁眼看世界!
(动名词作主语;as if引导方式状语从句)
made me feel
and finally opened my eyes to the world!
Reading this book
as if I’d been woken up from a long
sleep
重 点 句 型
4.尽管《相约星期二》这本书得到了广泛的认可,但是我的第一印象是,它只是传达了一些过于感性的思想和信息,其中有很多都是重复的。(介词短语作状语;“介词+which”引导定语从句)
,my first impression was that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of over-emotional thoughts and messages, .
Despite its widespread recognition
many of which are repeated
重 点 句 型
5.如果你们中有人找到了它,能请你们把它还给我们吗 (so...as to...表示结果)
If any of you should find him,would you be

so very kind as to give
him back to us
表示否定/相反意义的前缀“mis-” 集锦:
①understand→misunderstand误解　　
②conduct→misconduct处理不当;行为不端
③fortune→misfortune厄运;不幸
④interpret→misinterpret 误解
⑤judge→misjudge形成错误认识;错看
⑥lead→mislead误导;引入歧途
⑦print→misprint印刷错误
⑧place→misplace随意搁置,乱放
⑨trust→mistrust不信任
⑩behave→misbehave 行为不端
联想记忆·构词法
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)“The players’ personalities are revealed during the game,and one’s (weakness) are exposed to the opponent,” she adds...
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Although these campaigns were (广泛流传的), the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.
3.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Do we really (意识到) what it costs us as a society when children can’t move safely around our communities
4.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷) (毕竟), I had left him little choice.
weaknesses
widespread
recognise
After all
5.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa,where the phrase ( ) “there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time.
6.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to (充分利用每一天).
7.(2025·浙江1月卷)Pay an extra (工作酬金,服务费) for delivery.
成语,习语
make the most of each day
fee
8.(2025·浙江1月卷)In a matrix garden,plants with similar cultural needs are grouped so that they will grow together above and below ground,forming a
(cooperate) ecosystem that conserves water and discourages weeds.
9.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The problem: The roads there (通过) large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.
10.(2024·浙江1月卷)This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never (normal) consider buying.
cooperative
went through
normally
11.(2024·全国甲卷)But cats are special creatures who (拥有) amazing vocalisation skills.
12.(2024·全国甲卷)Cats have many heightened senses,but their sense of smell is quite impressive.They use their noses to assess their environment and look out any signs of danger.
13.(2024·北京卷)Typically, cruelty and cheating are discouraged, while
(cooperate), humbleness and courage are praised.
possess
for
cooperation
14.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the (recognise) home of the soup dumplings,but food historians will actually point you to the neighbouring canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.
15.(2021· 天津3月卷)Somewhere along the way, however, I
(与……失去联系) my creative self.
16.(2020·新课标Ⅰ卷)Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than
(anticipate).
recognised
lost touch with
anticipated
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.anticipate v.预期,预料;期待;预先准备;预先做
归纳拓展
①[心理描写]We anticipated (see) our grandparents after three years apart.
②[动作描写]他预计来的人会比他邀请的多,所以买了些额外的食物。
He bought extra food more people coming than he had invited.
③[宣传稿]据预测,这家公司的产品将会被人们广泛认可。
the company’s products will be widely recognised by people.
seeing
in anticipation of
It is anticipated that
2.possession n.财产,财物
归纳拓展
①[建议信]Please keep in mind that only by (possess) a good state of mind can you ultimately be likely to attain success.
②[演讲稿]幸福不是希望得到我们没有的东西,而是享受我们所拥有的东西。
Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have,but enjoying what we
.
possessing
have/take/get possession of
③这位首席执行官拥有公司30%的股份。
→The CEO 30% of the company’s shares. (possess)
→The CEO 30% of the company’s shares. (possessed)
→The CEO 30% of the company’s shares. (possession)
→30% of the company’s shares the CEO. (possession)
possesses
is possessed of
is in possession of
are in the possession of
3.cooperate v.合作,协作
归纳拓展
①[动作描写]这次运动会不仅给我们提供了一次锻炼的机会,也使我们更愿意相互合作。
Not only did the sports meeting provide us an opportunity to exercise,but also it made us .
②[演讲稿]俗话说:“单木不成林。”也就是说,我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。
Just as the saying goes,“One tree doesn’t make a forest.” That is to say,our success is based on .
more willing to cooperate with each other
cooperation with others
4.lose touch with与……失去联系
归纳拓展
[介绍信]随着科学技术的发展,有很多可以让人们与他人保持联系的方法。例如,无论我们在哪里,我们都可以用手机和其他人保持联系。通过互联网,我们可以与那些和我们失去联系多年的人取得联系。
With the development of science and technology,there are many ways to make people others.For example,with mobile phones we can others wherever we are.And via the Internet,we can those who have
us for many years.
stay/keep in touch with
be in touch with
get in touch with
been out of touch with
5.so...as to...
归纳拓展
[教材原句]If any of you should find him,would you be so very kind as to give him back to us
如果你们中有人找到了它,能请你们把它还给我们吗
①[心理描写]这个消息如此震撼,以至于所有人都哑口无言。
→The news was . (so...as to...)
→The news was .(so...that...)
②[动作描写]她早早离开,以便赶上第一班火车。
→She left early .(so as to do)
→She left early .(so that...)
→She left early .(in order that...)
so shocking as to leave everyone speechless
so shocking that it left everyone speechless
so as to catch the first train
so that she could catch the first train
in order that she could catch the first train
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句]Like Mitch, Morrie makes you aware ①that you want to die ②feeling that you have lived life to the full,③knowing ④that you are loved and have loved others as much ⑤as you could.
尝试分析:此句为复合句。句子主干为Morrie makes you aware。①为
从句,充当aware 的 ;②为非谓语动词作伴随状语,修饰die,其中又包含一个由that引导的 从句;③为非谓语动词作伴随状语,其中又包含一个由that引导的 从句和一个由as引导的 从句。
宾语
自主翻译:
宾语
宾语
宾语
方式状语
莫里提醒米奇,也提醒了人们:在你将死之时,要感觉你已经活得很充实,要知道自己是被爱的,也一直尽力爱着别人。
情境仿写:他作为运动员的经历让他意识到,在他想要退役之际,要觉得自己已经活得很充实,知道自己得到了鼓励,也一直尽力鼓励其他运动员。
His experience as an athlete makes him aware
,
as much .
that he wants to retire feeling
that he has lived life to the full
knowing that he is encouraged and
has encouraged other athletes
as he could
随堂检测·能力提升
①I think I can be up to the important job.　 　
②It’s up to you to decide when to take action.　 　
③What are you up to this weekend 　 　
④This hall can hold up to 500 people.　 　
⑤Up to now, China has established a number of protected areas with mangroves.　 　
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.up to
B
A.忙于　B.胜任　C.直到　D.由……决定　E.多达
D
A
E
C
2.写出语段中黑体词的含义
Mr Johnson, a retired tennis coach, suffered a stroke① last winter. He found comfort in his cat—he would gently stroke② its fur while watching past match videos. He often stroked③ that coaching manual with enthusiasm. His wife smiled and gave him an encouraging stroke④, knowing his passion for tennis would see him through.
约翰逊先生是位退休的网球教练,去年冬天突发了① 。他在猫身上找到了慰藉——总是一边观看过去的比赛录像,一边② 猫咪的皮毛。他时常满怀热情地③ 那本指导手册。他的妻子微笑着,给予他鼓舞的④ ,因为她知道丈夫对网球的热爱能帮他渡过难关。
中风
轻抚
轻拭
轻拍
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by
silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Of course,with its 2,672 pages,it’s not exactly short.It contains around 163,000 words,plus word combinations and idiomatic
(phrase).
3.(2024·北京卷)He has found that hedgehogs are not only wrong more often than foxes, but that they are less likely (recognise) or admit that they are wrong when events do not match their predictions.
which
phrases
to recognise
4.(2023·浙江1月卷)Brilliant though it is, Project Debater has some
(weakness).
5.In (anticipate) of the bad weather,they took plenty of warm clothes.
6.The customers travelling on trains must be in (possess) of a valid ticket before boarding.
7.Ice is a symbol of (pure) and toughness,in line with the spirit of the Olympics.
8.I found myself smiling back (instinctive) when our eyes met.
weaknesses
anticipation
possession
purity
instinctively
9.We think that we may have an almost complete understanding of the set
of (normal) genes that drive this cancer.
10.Telephones are down,so he can’t get .
abnormal
through
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入]演讲稿—积极的人生态度—个人看法
假设你是李华,请就“Life is like a jar”这一话题发表学校演讲,谈谈你的个人看法。
[场景演练]
1.人生由亲情、友情和爱情组成。(be made up of)
Life is made up of family affection,friendship and love.
2.在节假日,我们要求应该和家人团聚,共度美好时光。(be reunited with)
It is required that we should be reunited with our family members on holidays to spend the wonderful time.
3.平时我们应该和朋友保持联系。(keep in touch with)
We should keep in touch with our friends at ordinary times.
4.此外,人生也充满了起起伏伏。(be filled with)
What’s more,life is also filled with ups and downs.
5.只有经历了各种喜悦和悲伤,我们才能拥有完整的人生。(go through)
As long as we go through all kinds of happiness and sadness,we can have a complete life.
6.另外,永远不要为小事分心。我们要寻求更有意义的人生。(get distracted by;search for)
Besides,never get distracted by small things.We need to search for a more meaningful life.
[句式升级]
1.将第1、第2和第3句用现在分词短语作结果状语进行改写升级。
Life is made up of family affection,friendship and love,requiring us to be reunited with our family members on holidays to spend the wonderful time and to keep in touch with our friends at ordinary times.
2.将第5句用“only+状语”位于句首的倒装结构进行改写升级。
Only by going through all kinds of happiness and sadness can we have a complete life.
[连句成篇]
Dear schoolmates,
　　Life is made up of family affection,friendship and love,requiring us to be reunited with our family members on holidays to spend the wonderful time and to keep in touch with our friends at ordinary times.
What’s more,life is also filled with ups and downs.Only by going through all kinds of happiness and sadness can we have a complete life.Besides,never get distracted by small things.We need to search for a more meaningful life.
Thanks for your listening.
读后续写微技能
线训练——“悲伤、沮丧、失望”
艾玛看到那幅毁坏的画时双手掩面啜泣,而后突然大哭起来。“这是奶奶最后的礼物,”她低语道,声音满是悲伤。接下来的几天,她一直情绪低落,沉浸在悲伤中。令她失望的是,没有人理解她的悲伤。后来,当她的哥哥递给她一块新画布时,她怀着沉重的心情接受了它——直到第一笔笔触重新点燃了一丝微弱的希望。
Emma ①sobbed/wept with her face buried in her hands when she saw the ruined painting and then ②burst into tears/out crying.
“It was Grandma’s last gift,” she whispered, and ③sadness filled her voice.
For the next few days, she ④remained in down/low spirits and ⑤was immersed in sorrow.
⑥To her disappointment, no one understood her grief.
Later, when her brother handed her a new canvas, she accepted it ⑦with a heavy/sinking heart—until the first brushstroke rekindled a faint glimmer of hope.
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
谢谢观看(共62张PPT)
Unit 4　
Everyday economics
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　　　 n.障碍,阻碍,妨碍
2. v.购买
3. adj.不浓烈的,淡的
4. v.超过,超出
5. 　　　　　 v.(短期的)租用,租借
6. n.费用,花费
7. n.滥用
obstacle
purchase
mild
exceed
hire
expense
abuse
阅 读 词 汇
1.forehead　　　　　 n.
2.chairwoman n.
3.sunrise n.
4.bug n.
5.input n.
6.phase n.
7.cosmetics n.
8.bonus n.
额,前额
女主席;女会长
日出(时分);黎明;拂晓
突然的兴趣,迷恋
投入(物)
阶段,时期
化妆品,美容品
奖金;红利;意外收获
阅 读 词 汇
9.equator n.
10.estate n.
11.calorie　　　　　 n.
12.freshman n.
13.afloat adj.
14.toddler n.
15.thereby adv.
赤道
庄园;房地产
卡(路里)
(高中或大学的)一年级学生
经济上周转得开的;不欠债的
学步的儿童,刚学走路的小孩
因此,由此
阅 读 词 汇
16.supervision n.
17.theft n.
18.purse n.
监督;管理
偷窃,偷盗
(女式)钱包
拓 展 词 汇
1. adj.无表情的,木然的;空白的;茫然的 n.空白处;(记忆中的)空白→ adv.茫然地;没有表情地→ n.空白;空虚
2. adj.头晕目眩的→ adv.头昏眼花地→ n.头昏眼花
3. n.(事物的)潜力,可能性 adj.潜在的→ n.潜力→ adv.潜在地
4. adj.有创业精神的;有事业心的;有进取心的→
n.企业;公司→ n.企(实)业家
blank
blankly
blankness
dizzy
dizzily
dizziness
potential
potentiality
potentially
enterprising
enterprise
enterpriser
拓 展 词 汇
5. n.制造商;制造公司,制造厂→ v.大量生产;成批制造→ n.制造业
6. n.(商品的)分销,经销→ v.分发,分配→
n.经销商→ adj.分配的
7. adj.创业的,具有创业精神的→
n.企业家
8. n.指导,引导→ v.指导;指引 n.指南;导游;向导
manufacturer
manufacture
manufacturing
distribution
distribute
distributor
distributive
entrepreneurial
entrepreneur
guidance
guide
拓 展 词 汇
9. n.顾问→ v.咨询;请教
10. adj.传统的,常规的→ n.习俗;常规;惯例
11. v.不公正地区别对待,歧视→ n.区别对待,歧视;偏袒
12. adj.质量上乘的,优质的;更高的→ n.优越(性);优势
13. adj.主观的→ adv.主观地→ n.主题;题目;话题;题材;问题
consultant
consult
conventional
convention
discriminate
discrimination
superior
superiority
subjective
subjectively
subject
拓 展 词 汇
14. v.介入;干涉→ n.介入;干涉
15. adj.(想法、决定等)合理的,基于理性的→
adv.理性地
16. adj.财政的,金融的;财务的→ n.财政,金融;财务
17. v.积累,积聚→ n.积累,积聚
18. adv.自动地→ adj.自动的→ v.使自动化
interfere
interference
rational
rationally
financial
finance
accumulate
accumulation
automatically
automatic
automate
拓 展 词 汇
19. n.令人悲伤的事,不幸→ adj.使人伤心的;悲伤的
20. n. 懊丧,懊恼,沮丧→ v.使懊丧,使懊恼→
adj.沮丧的→ adj.令人懊恼的,令人沮丧的
21. n.监督;管理→ v.监督;管理→
n.监督人;主管人
sorrow
sorrowful
frustration
frustrate
frustrated
frustrating
supervision
supervise
supervisor
重 点 词 块
1. 　　　　　使收支仅能相抵
2. 妨碍,阻止
3. 陷入债务之中,负债
4. 出租(房屋、房间、土地等)
5. 以损害……为代价
make ends meet
interfere with
go into debt
rent out
at the expense of
重 点 词 块
6. 　　　 利用
7. 毫无疑问
8. 对……的回答
9. 记住
10. 不欠债
11. 优于……;胜过……
12. 喜欢
take advantage of
in no doubt
response to
keep...in mind
be out of debt
be superior to
be fond of
重 点 句 型
1.她创业的地点在一个山谷里,这是一个远离任何电视演播室的世界。(where引导定语从句)
The place , a world away from any television studio.
2.直到结束海外留学生活,回国看望她的父母时,张才意识到这里的潜力。(强调句型)
Zhang realised the potential.
where this happens is a valley
It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that
重 点 句 型
3.世界上新出现的经济领域通常都是如此,共享经济的发展速度过快,而现有法规和持续监管还未跟上。(as引导定语从句)
all over the world with new areas of economic activity, the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision.
As is often the case
重 点 句 型
4.尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现,但她也建议他们要现实一些,在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。(though引导让步状语从
句;that引导宾语从句)
, she advises
.
Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit
that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things
重 点 句 型
5.尽管如此,共享经济无疑正在与我们的日常生活以及全球经济产生越来越密切的联系。(what引导主语从句;that引导表语从句)
Nonetheless,
.
what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is
increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global
economy
常见的其他前缀“re-”集锦:
①name→rename重新命名;给……改名　　　　　　
②cycle→recycle回收利用;再利用
③gain→regain重新获得
④consider→reconsider重新考虑
⑤connect→reconnect重新连接
⑥define→redefine重新定义
联想记忆·构词法
⑦new→renew更新;重新开始
⑧play→replay重新播放
⑨construct→reconstruct重建;修复
⑩charge→recharge恢复精力;充电
arrange→rearrange重新排列
build→rebuild 重建;重组
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)“...You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your‘ (guide)’ till they lose,”explains Wang Wei,a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Still,the findings show a (潜在的) path forward for reducing microplastic exposure—a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult.
3.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)I realised (有错的人是我).
4.(2025·浙江1月卷)With human (input) dramatically reduced,the garden’s ecology can develop well.
guidance
potential
it was me who was at fault
inputs
5.(2025·浙江1月卷)Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than (购买) them outright,providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing.
6.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Farber,a graduate of Colorado State University,started out as a more (convention) veterinarian.
7.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the
(导游;向导),this walk promises to be an informative tour.
purchase
conventional
guide
8.(2024·浙江1月卷)Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study
(指南)demonstrating how maths and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer”.
9.(2024·浙江1月卷)A similar process is at work in our response
information.
10.(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem,particularly in the poorer,rural areas east of the Volga River,including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding (finance) aid programmes to motivate doctors to practise medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.
guide
to
financial
11.(2023·浙江1月卷)The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads,but also outside,in society,in social memory,social (习俗) and social relations.
12.(2023·全国乙卷)Being (hire) as physicians.
13.(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises ( ) due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
14.(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷)As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the
(空白的) space.
conventions
hired
日出
blank
15.(2022·浙江1月卷)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus ( )to add to the ever-growing list.
16.(2022·浙江1月卷)The downturn hit the real estate ( ) firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.
17.(2022·浙江1月卷)In this book,he argues that as we seek to escape pain or
(不幸),we’re weakening ourselves and may lose our adaptability to deal with pain in the future.
意外收获
房地产
sorrow
18.(2022·全国乙卷)It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by (制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax.
19.(2021·天津3月卷)The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a
(更高的)doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.
20.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first (咨询) a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says.
manufacturers
superior
consult
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.distribution n.(商品的)分销,经销;分布
归纳拓展
①[报道]The (distribute) of the food is going ahead using a network of volunteers.
②These (distribute) are responsible for delivering the goods to retailers within their assigned regions.
③[通知]鼓励参加者捡拾沿途垃圾,并向路人派发关于环保的传单。
The participants are encouraged to pick up litter along the way and
.
distribution
distributors
distribute the leaflets about environmental protection among/to the
passers-by
2.guidance n.指导,引导
归纳拓展
①[动作描写]售货员把我领到陈列园艺书籍的书架前。
The shop assistant where the gardening books were displayed.
guided me to the shelf
②我们在当地导游的带领下参观了这座宏伟的雕像。
→ and visited the splendid statue.(被动语态)
→ , we visited the splendid statue.(过去分词短语作状语)
→ , we visited the splendid statue.(with复合结构)
→ , we visited the splendid statue.(独立主格结构)
→ , we visited the splendid statue.(介词短语)
We were guided by a local guide
Guided by a local guide
With a local guide guiding us
A local guide guiding us
Under a local guide’s guidance/Under the guidance of a local guide
3.expense n.费用,花费;花销,开支
归纳拓展
①[建议信]为削减日常开支,我们可以改为在家做饭而非点外卖。
, we can switch to cooking at home instead of ordering takeout.
②[动作描写]科研团队不计成本追求突破,不懈努力了十多年。
The research team , working tirelessly for over a decade.
③[倡议书]任何时候我们都不应该以牺牲环境为代价来发展经济。(倒装
句式)
To cut down on our daily expenses
spared no expense to pursue/in pursuing the breakthrough
At no time should we develop our economy at the expense of the environment.
4.make ends meet 使收支仅能相抵;勉强维持生计
归纳拓展
①我们计划讨论预算,结果整个下午都在争论公司政策。
We planned to discuss the budget, but we
.
②[建议信]正如一句谚语所说:“有志者事竟成。”在共同努力下,学生们最终会有一个健康积极的学校生活。
Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” With joint efforts, students will .
ended up debating company
policies all afternoon
end up with a healthy and active school life
③[动作描写]我发现在这样一个大城市很难勉强维持生计,我觉得好像世界末日到了。我几乎打算结束我的职业生涯,但是她一番鼓励的话语使我坚持了下来。
I found it difficult in such a big city and I felt as if
. I almost had the intention of
but her encouraging words enabled me to insist.
to make ends meet
the world had come to an end
putting/bringing an end to my career
5.go into debt 陷入债务之中,负债
归纳拓展
①He (提前还清了债务), using the savings to surprise his family with a long-awaited vacation.
②We (欠我们邻居一个人情), who was always willing to help those in need.
paid off his debt in advance
owed a debt of gratitude to our neighbour
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句]“The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me, ①which was totally outside my experience. Few in the village believed ②I could create a multi-million yuan business from flowers,” says Zhang.
尝试分析:本句是一个 。①是which引导的 从句,②是省略 的 从句。
复合句
自主翻译:
“在初始阶段,最大的挑战就是说服人们来为我工作,这完全超出了我的经验范围。村里几乎没人相信我能从花卉生意中赚到几百万元。”张悦说。
非限制性定语
that
宾语
情境仿写:对他来说,考试成功的秘诀是充分准备,这对他的职业生涯是有益的。而且,他相信只要努力就会有收获。
The secret of success in exams for him is to get fully prepared,
. What’s more, he believes
.
which is
beneficial to his career
as long as you make
efforts, you will have a harvest
随堂检测·能力提升
①(2024· 新课标Ⅱ卷)Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.
　 　
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.guide
B
A.n.指南;手册　　　　　 　 B.n.导游;向导
C.v.给某人领路(或导游);指引 D.v.指导,影响
②(2024· 新课标Ⅱ卷)She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.　 　
③She hired a consultant to guide her in making investment decisions.　 　
④The local student guided us through the ancient temple.　 　
A
D
C
2.写出语段中黑体词的含义
When I wanted to fill in the blanks①, my mind suddenly went blank②. Anxious about the blank③ in my mind, I cast a blank④ expression at my deskmate, begging for help.
当我想要填① 时,我的大脑突然一片② 。由于对脑海中的③ 感到焦虑,我向同桌投去了④ 目光,乞求帮助。
空格
空白
空白
茫然的
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)It got lots of (finance) support.
2.(2025·浙江1月卷)Borrowed items are subject recall by the lending library.
3.(2024·北京卷)Signing up for the programme does not
(automatic) mean that you will be able to register and participate.
4.(2023· 新课标Ⅰ卷)You will find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well, from recipes for making bacon to (guide) to housekeeping.
financial
to
automatically
guides
5.The new design breaks away from (convention) styles, using bold colours and irregular shapes.
6.Often, they’ll end up (fill) the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.
7.Though life is full of (frustrate) and difficulties, it can give us success at times.
conventional
filling
frustrations
8.They started looking for ways to increase their profits and sought help from a (consult).
9.The students did these experiments under their teachers’
(supervise).
10.The changes in climate have a significant effect on the
(distribute) of species.
consultant
supervision
distribution
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入]告知信—社会生活—无现金支付
假设你是李华,你的外国笔友 Lucy对于中国的无现金支付(cashless payment)非常感兴趣,请你给她写一封邮件,告知你在日常生活中使用无现金支付的情况以及无现金支付带来的好处和你的看法。
[场景演练]
1.在上封信中,你向我咨询了中国的无现金支付,我愿意告诉你一些相关的事情。(consult)
In the last letter, you consulted me about cashless payment in China and I am willing to inform you of something relevant.
2.如今,大多数中国人通过移动支付来支付日常花销,无论是支付日常账单、长途旅行或短途旅行,还是去杂货店购物。(cover one’s daily expenses)
Nowadays the majority of Chinese people cover their daily expenses by mobile payment, whether they pay daily bills, travel long or short distances or go grocery shopping.
3.众所周知,用智能手机支付账单节省了人们的时间。(as引导的定语从句)
As is known to us all,it saves people’s time to pay bills with a smartphone.
4.关于安全性,先进技术的广泛应用大大降低了与支付相关的潜在风险。(potential)
As to security, the widespread application of advanced technologies has significantly reduced potential risks involved with payment.
5.在我看来,无现金支付是相当便捷的。然而,当你用智能手机或信用卡付款时,一定要确保你在截止日期之前还清你的债务,否则你会陷入困境。(debt)
In my opinion, cashless payment is extremely convenient. However, when you are paying with your smartphone or credit card,do make sure that you pay off your debts by the deadline, or you would be caught in trouble.
[句式升级]
将第5句用状语从句的省略形式进行改写升级。
In my opinion, cashless payment is extremely convenient. However, when paying with your smartphone or credit card,do make sure that you pay off your debts by the deadline, or you would be caught in trouble.
[连句成篇]
Dear Lucy,
　　In the last letter, you consulted me about cashless payment in China and I am willing to inform you of something relevant.
　　Nowadays the majority of Chinese people cover their daily expenses by mobile payment, whether they pay daily bills, travel long or short distances or go grocery shopping. As is known to us all, it saves people’s time to pay bills with a smartphone. As to security, the widespread application of advanced technologies has significantly reduced potential risks involved with payment.
In my opinion, cashless payment is extremely convenient. However. when paying with your smartphone or credit card,do make sure that you pay off your debts by the deadline,or you would be caught in trouble.
　　Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
“环境描写”
一、“环境描写”之常用句型
(一)描写天气
1.This winter,the weather is unusually cold.There is no wind at this moment.The world seems to have stopped,and the river has stopped its footsteps.
这个冬季,天气异常寒冷。此刻没有风,世界好像停止了,河流也停下了脚步。
2.Outside,there was a strong wind,and the branches were blowing in disorder.The dust on the ground was flying in disorder,which made people unable to open their eyes.
外面刮起了大风,吹得树枝乱摆。地上的灰尘乱飞,让人睁不开眼睛。
3.The weather in summer is unpredictable.Just now,there were still white clouds.In a flash,lightning and thunder broke out,and a heavy rainstorm began.
夏天的天气是变幻莫测的。刚才还是白云朵朵,一霎时就电闪雷鸣、狂风暴雨起来。
4.The sun wasn’t yet up,but its rays arced over the horizon and brought light to the sky.
太阳还没有升起,但它的光芒在地平线上划出一道弧线,照亮了天空。
(二)描写自然场景
1.The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring,with the sun shining and birds singing.
公园里充满了春天的清新和美丽,阳光灿烂,鸟儿歌唱。
2.A gust of wind blew and parted the drooping branches of the willow like a rolled curtain.
一阵风吹过,吹起了柳树的低垂枝条,就像卷起的窗帘。
3.The sun was beginning to set,glittering red through the rows of buildings.
太阳开始落山了,在一排排的建筑物中闪烁出红光。
4.The water was deep blue,and the sunlight glittered on its crystal clear surface.
水是深蓝色的,阳光在水晶般清晰的水面上闪闪发光。
二、“环境描写”之面训练
夏日的天气变幻莫测。片刻之前,白云还在慢悠悠地飘着,突然间,一道闪电划破长空。河边的垂柳猛烈摇晃,低垂的枝条被狂风撕扯开来。透过雨幕,艾玛注意到水边有动静——就在几小时前,那里还闪耀着阳光。随后她看见一只被困在水流中的小鹿。此时夕阳躲在云层后,洒下一片红光,艾玛蹚进了水里。平日里平静的河水,此刻正拉扯着她的双腿。雨来得突然,去得也突然,转眼便渐渐缓和了。小鹿依偎着她瑟瑟发抖,最后一缕阳光为天空抹上了希望的色彩。
The summer weather was unpredictable. Moments before, white clouds had drifted lazily when suddenly, lightning split the air. The willows by the river thrashed, ①their drooping branches parted by the wild wind (独立主格结构). Through the rain, Emma spotted movement near the water ②where sunlight had glittered hours earlier (where引导定语从句). Then she saw a fawn trapped in the current. ③With the sun setting behind the clouds (with复合结构), casting a red glow, Emma waded in. The usually calm river now pulled at her legs. ④As suddenly as it began (as引导方式状语从句), the rain eased. The fawn trembled against her as the last sunlight painted the sky with hope.
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
谢谢观看

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