资源简介

(共56张PPT)
Unit 4
Breaking boundaries
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. n.分界线;边界
2. v.处理,对付(难题)
3. adj.极其重要的
4. v.选派(角色)
5. 　　n.人类
6. adj.联合的,共同的
7. v.走上,登上
8. v.构想,设想
boundary
tackle
vital
cast
mankind
joint
mount
conceive
阅 读 词 汇
1.statistic　 n.
2.comrade n.
3.Ebola n.
4.combat v.
5.clinic n.
6.disinfect v.
7.outbreak n.
8.vomit n.
(一项)统计数据
同志;朋友
埃博拉病毒
防止,抑制
诊所;门诊部
为……消毒,给……杀菌
爆发,突然发生
呕吐物
阅 读 词 汇
9.van n.
10.twin adj.
11.ward n.
12.culture shock
13.civil war
14.confederate　 adj.
15.battlefield n.
16.portion n.
小型货车
双胞胎的
病房
文化冲击
内战
(美国内战期间)南部联邦的
战场
一部分
阅 读 词 汇
17.altogether adv.
18.consecrate v.
19.hallow　 v.
20.detract　 v.
21.perish v.
完全
宣布……为神圣之处
使成为神圣
减低,破坏,损害
死亡
拓 展 词 汇
1. v.协助,帮助→ n.帮助→ n.助手adj.助理的
2. adj.悲惨的,不幸的→ adv.悲惨地→ n.悲剧;不幸
3. v.给(某人)换班;使减轻;缓解→ n.宽慰;轻松;解脱
4. n.专家→ adj.特殊的;特别的→ adv.专门地→ v.专门从事;专攻
5. adj.传染性的→ v.传染→ n.传染
6. n.奉献→ v.奉献;致力于→ adj.挚爱的;忠诚的
assist
assistance
assistant
tragic
tragically
tragedy
relieve
relief
specialist
special
specially
specialise
infectious
infect
infection
devotion
devote
devoted
拓 展 词 汇
7. n.意外的幸运事;奇迹→ adj.神奇的→
adv.奇迹般地
8. v.弥补,补偿→ n.补偿;赔偿
9. v.合作,协作→ n.协作,合作
10. adj.(目标、希望)能够实现的→ adj.真实的→
adv.真正地,真实地→ n.现实→ v.实现
11. n.少数派;少数→ adj.较小的;次要的
12. adj.包容广阔的→ v.包括→ prep.包括……在内→ n.包括,包含
miracle
miraculous
miraculously
compensate
compensation
collaborate
collaboration
realistic
real
really
reality
realise
minority
minor
inclusive
include
including
inclusion
拓 展 词 汇
13. adj.和睦的,融洽的→ n.和谐,融洽
14. adj.共有的,共同的→ adv.共有地,共同地
15. adj.值得做的,有意义的→ v.& n.奖励;奖赏
16. adj.公民的,国民的→ adj.平民的;百姓的
17. n.奴隶→ n.奴隶制度
18. n.联邦→ v.联合;团结→ adj.联合的;统一的
19. n.分歧,分裂→ v.分开;使产生分歧
20. n.自由→ v.解放;使自由→ n.解放
21. v.持续存在;忍耐;忍受→ n.忍耐力;耐久力
harmonious
harmony
mutual
mutually
rewarding
reward
civil
civilian
slave
slavery
union
unite
united
division
divide
liberty
liberate
liberation
endure
endurance
拓 展 词 汇
22. adv.高尚地,崇高地→ adj.高尚的;高贵的 n.贵族
23. adj.有影响力的→ n.& v.影响
24. adj.共产主义的 n.共产主义者→ n.共产主义
nobly
noble
influential
influence
communist
communism
重 点 词 块
1. 　　　 冒险
2. 使……处于危险中
3. 向某人详细解释某事;使某人理解某事
4. 教育某人做某事
5. 对……表示放弃;对……不抱希望
6. 排除万难;历经千险
7. 补偿(损失);弥补(过失)
8. 被困在;被卷入
take any chances
put...at risk
talk sb through sth
educate sb on doing sth
give up on
against all (the) odds
compensate for
be caught up in
重 点 词 块
9. 更不用说
10. 　　接替某人
11. 为了纪念……
12. 付出巨大代价
13. 为……献身
14. 逐步地
not to mention
step into one’s shoes
in memory of
at a great cost
die for
step by step
重 点 词 块
15. 使产生,使出现
16. 致力于,献身于……
17. 从事;忙于
18. 从更广泛的意义上说
19. 白白地,徒劳
bring forth
be dedicated to
be engaged in
in a larger sense
in vain
重 点 句 型
1.距离发现上一个报告病例已经整整一个月了。(It is/has been+一段时间+since...)
the last reported case.
2.不过,虽然死亡率极高,但是我们永远不会放弃任何一个患者,何况我们的努力有时真的会产生奇迹。(although引导让步状语从句;do强调谓语动词)
But, , we will never give up on a patient, and our efforts .
It’s exactly one month since
although the death rate is very high
do sometimes end in miracles
重 点 句 型
3.有威尔顿、梅茜和阿方索这样的同事已令我倍感鼓舞,更别提其他所有和我一起共事的人了。(It is+adj.+to do sth句式)
like Wilton, Maisy and Alfonso, not to mention all the others I have worked with.
4.这不是作者第一次与无国界医生合作。(It is the first time+现在完成时)
It is not the first time .
It is so inspiring to have colleagues
the author has worked with MSF
表示“人”的后缀“-er/-or/-ar”集锦:
①teach→teacher教师　　　　　　　　
②work→worker工人　　　　　　
③write→writer作家
④direct→director导演　
⑤invent→inventor发明家
⑥operate→operator操作员
联想记忆·构词法
⑦beg→beggar乞丐　　
⑧burgle→burglar窃贼
⑨lie→liar说谎者
⑩instruct→instructor教练/导师
act→actor演员　
drive→driver司机
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Additionally,the research didn’t (inclusive) all types of plastics.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport,but it is hard (ignite) and requires an engine redesign.
3.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)I (realise) that if I didn’t stop,the entire lecture would be ruined.
4.(2025·浙江1月卷)“I (real) want to make this work for people’s lives today,and I know that doesn’t always mean returning a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
include
to ignite
realised
really
5.(2025·浙江1月卷)Established matrix gardens should not need the life support we give most gardens:fertiliser, (divide),regular watering.
6.(2025·浙江1月卷)Dutch plantsman and designer Piet Oudolf’s gardens popularised this style,adding artistic flavours to the planting mixes while playing with colour and form, (include) four-season interest and serving the needs of wildlife.
7.(2025·北京卷)In a desperate attempt to escape the (mount) pressure,I falsely confessed (承认).
dividing
including
mounting
8.(2025·北京卷)The social comparisons we make—ones that lead us to feel good or bad about ourselves—are (vitally) to our ability to thrive (成长).
9.(2025·北京卷) my daughter didn’t win,she did help expose one of the worst pieces of advice I have ever given.
10.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)For well over a hundred years the most
(influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.
vital
Although
influential
11.(2024·浙江1月卷)As it (be) many years since I last used one,I should hardly be surprised that there are no longer any public telephones near my house.
12.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further (divide) into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion,the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.
13.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)That way,you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you (specially) and the aspects of your personality that shine through.
has been
divided
special
14.(2023·全国乙卷)Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer
(special) in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge,mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
15.(2022·浙江1月卷)Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta,is one of a small but growing (minor) of academics who are cutting back on their air travel because of climate
change.
specialising
minority
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.assist v.协助,帮助
归纳拓展
①The student went to the teacher’s office after class to ask for
(assist) with the challenging maths problems.
②As a teaching (assist),Lily helps grade papers and answers students’ questions after class.
③[场景描写] 在经验丰富的向导们的协助下,迷路的徒步者最终被找到了。当危险出现时,一支救援队迅速赶来救援,协助他们安全返回了营地。
the skilled guides,the lost hikers were finally located.When danger arose,a rescue team quickly ,
back to the campsite.
assistance
assistant
With the assistance of
came to their assistance
assisting them in safely making their way
2.minority n.少数派;少数
归纳拓展
①There may be some (minority) changes to the schedule.
②Only the minority (be) in favour of expanding the business.
③School is our second home where we spend the (major) of time living and learning.
④只有少数学生在操场上打篮球,而观看他们的人占大多数。
Only ,
while the people watching them are .
minor
is/are
majority
a minority of students are playing basketball on the playground
in a/the majority
3.rewarding adj.值得做的,有意义的
归纳拓展
①[主旨升华] Studying history is a (reward) endeavour which broadens my horizons and enriches my knowledge.
②老师奖励班级里最努力的学生经典小说,希望以此鼓励他们对阅读的
热情。
The teacher
,hoping to encourage their passion for reading.
rewarding
rewarded the most hardworking students in the class with
classic novels
③[活动介绍] 通过这个仪式,我们意识到我们应该更加努力学习,以回报父母和老师的耐心教导。
→Through the ceremony,we are aware that we should study harder
.(in reward for)
→Through the ceremony,we are aware that we should study harder
.(as a reward for)
→Through the ceremony,we are aware that we should study harder
.(reward sb for sth)
in reward
for the patient instructions of our parents and teachers
as a reward
for the patient instructions of our parents and teachers
to reward
our parents and teachers for their patient instructions
4.influential adj.有影响力的
归纳拓展
①My father was one of the most doctors,and under the
of him,I was into medicine from an early age.That is to say,it was he who me to step into the field.(influence)
②The professor spoke (influence) at the international academic conference,inspiring many young attendees.
③[人物介绍] 他在数学领域做出了很大贡献,这对数学研究产生了深远影响。
He made great contributions in the field of mathematics,
.
influential
influence
influenced
influentially
which had a
profound influence on mathematical research
5.It is/has been+一段时间+since...
归纳拓展
[教材原句] It’s exactly one month since the last reported case.
距离发现上一个报告病例已经整整一个月了。
①[活动报道] 演讲比赛举办至今已有两周时间了,这对我们所有人都大有裨益。
the speech competition was held,which has been of great benefit to all of us.
②没过多久,他就为自己的研究给出了令人信服的证明。
It wasn’t long before .
③自从她开始学钢琴以来已经六个月了。
It was six months since she .
It is/has been two weeks since
he gave a convincing proof for his research
had begun to learn the piano
6.It is/was the first time that...
[教材原句] It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF.
这不是作者第一次与无国界医生合作。
①[心理描写] 由于这是我第一次想出主意帮助一位陌生人,我的心开始狂
跳,双手激动得发抖。
Since this is the first time that
,my heart begins to race with my hands trembling with excitement.
I have come up with the idea to help a
stranger
②这是他第二次看到如此美丽的海上日出。
It was the second time that .
③我们第一次听到那个笑话时都大笑起来。
We laughed out loud .
he had seen such a beautiful sunrise at sea
the first time we heard that joke
It is/was the first time that...
该结构用于强调“某人第一次做某事”,从句时态需与主句时态严格对应:
①主句用is:从句用现在完成时(have/has done),表示动作对现在的影响。
例:It is the first time that I have heard the news.
这是我第一次听说这个消息。
②主句用was:从句用过去完成时(had done),强调动作发生在主句之前。
例:It was the first time that he had been to Beijing.
这是他第一次去北京。
温馨提示
③特殊情况:
若主句为过去时(was)且从句包含当前时间状语(如this year),偶尔可用现在完成时。
例:It was the first time this year that he hasn’t worked on a Saturday.
这是今年他首次周六不上班。
④当“the first time”直接引导时间状语从句时,主句和从句均用过去时,无需完成时。
例:I felt nervous the first time I spoke in public.
我第一次在公众面前讲话时感到很紧张。
温馨提示
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] ①When we visited the ward the next morning,we were amazed to see ②that against all odds,both boys were still alive.
尝试分析:本句是一个主从复合句。句①是when引导的 从句;句②是that引导的 从句。
自主翻译:
时间状语
宾语
第二天早上,我们去病房探望时惊讶地发现,虽然历经千险,两个
男孩仍然活了下来。
情境仿写:当我们在黎明时分回到洪水现场时,我们惊讶地发现,尽管洪水肆虐,这棵百年橡树却岿然不动。
,we were astonished to find that .
When we returned to the flood site at dawn
despite the raging flood,the century-old oak remained firmly rooted
随堂检测·能力提升
Step 1　一词多义& 熟词生义
1.cast
A.vt.选派(角色) 　 　　　　 B.vt.扔;抛;掷
C.vt.向……投以(视线、笑容等) D.n.全体演员
①She likes to cast a warm smile at every passer-by.　 　
②He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.　 　
③The whole cast was very professional and hard working in performance.
　 　
C
A
D
2.devotion
A.n.奉献　　　　B.n.投入;专心
C.n.挚爱 D.n.忠诚
①His devotion to his family is touching.　 　
②Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time.　 　
③As a soldier,he showed selfless devotion to duty.　 　
A
B
D
3.写出语段中黑体词的含义
After being engaged① in community service,she used her creativity to engage② the youth.Later,the centre engaged③ her as a coordinator,and she quickly engaged④ with the team’s dynamic workflow.
在① 社区服务工作后,她发挥创造力② 年轻人参与其中。后来,该中心③ 她担任协调员,而她也迅速④ 了团队充满活力的工作流程。
从事
吸引
聘请
适应
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)For well over a hundred years the most
(influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.
2.(2024·全国甲卷)“I was very impressed by the doctors and their
(assist) working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,”says Ducke.
3.The (realistic) is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.
influential
assistants
reality
4.Unfortunately,the final list didn’t (inclusive) their team.
5.There is a deep (divide) between the two sides over the issue of cost control.
6.When he found everyone was safe,he breathed a sigh of (relieve).
7.Regular running in the morning can be a (reward) experience.
8.Operate the electrical appliance following the instructions attached in the box,or you’ll put yourself risk.
include
division
relief
rewarding
at
9.Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking for a job in the art gallery,but vain.
10.The teacher’s selfless (devote) to the cause of education is well known,and all her students respect and love her.
in
devotion
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 征文投稿—跨文化沟通—文化交流的重要性
假设你校英语报“Intercultural Communication”栏目正在征集稿件,请你写一篇短文投稿,谈一谈文化交流的重要性。
[场景演练]
1.交流,一种用于表达你自己的极其重要的手段,有不同的表达方式。(vital)
Communication,a vital means of expressing yourself,has different ways of expression.
2.而不同的表达方式又是不同文化的构成部分。(portion)
However,different ways of expression are a portion of diverse cultures.
3.不同的文化会令人产生一种困惑不安的感觉,称为文化冲击。
Different cultures can bring about a feeling of confusion and anxiety,known as culture shock.
4.这种冲击可能会导致你与他人之间的分歧,并改变你表达自己的方式。(bring forth;division)
This shock may bring forth divisions between you and others and change the way you express yourself.
5.交流是应对文化冲击的重要途径。(tackle)
Communication is an important way to tackle culture shock.
6.不同国家的交流方式不同。
The way of communication varies in different countries.
7.因此,为了避免一些误解,你最好了解不同文化的某些方面。
So,to avoid some misunderstandings,you had better know some aspects of different cultures.
8.除此之外,你也可以调整自己的思维方式来弥补这种差异。(compensate)
Besides,you can also adjust your way of thinking to compensate for this difference.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用定语从句进行改写升级。
Communication, a vital means of expressing yourself, has different ways of expression, which,however,are a portion of diverse cultures.
2.将第4句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
This shock may bring forth divisions between you and others,changing the way you express yourself.
[连句成篇]
Communication,a vital means of expressing yourself,has different ways of expression,which,however,are a portion of diverse cultures.Different cultures can bring about a feeling of confusion and anxiety,known as culture shock.This shock may bring forth divisions between you and others,changing the way you express munication is an important way to tackle culture shock.The way of communication varies in different countries.So,to avoid some misunderstandings, you had better know some aspects of different cultures.Besides,you can also adjust your way of thinking to compensate for this difference.
读后续写微技能
点训练——“尴尬、羞愧”
burning (看似或感觉)热辣辣的 embarrassed 尴尬的 embarrassing令人尴尬的 awkward令人尴尬的;使人难堪的 guilty 感到惭愧的 ashamed羞愧的 in embarrassment 尴尬地 want to curl up and die羞愧得无地自容 尴尬、 羞愧　 be riddled with shame 羞愧不已
be overwhelmed with shame羞愧难当
feel one’s ears going red感到耳朵发红
an expression of shame crosses one’s face脸上掠过羞愧的表情
hang/lower/drop/bow one’s head in shame/ embarrassment羞愧/尴尬地低下头
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
谢谢观看(共63张PPT)
Unit 6 Survival
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　　adj.海滨的
2. adj.城镇的,城市的
3. n.新来者
4. 　　v.生长茂盛,兴盛
5. adj.恶劣的,极端的
6. v.组成
seaside
urban
newcomer
flourish
fierce
consist
阅 读 词 汇
1.fox 　　　　　　 n.
2.chacma baboon
3.thief n.
4.predator n.
5.racoon n.
6.garbage n.
7.lamb n.
8.kebab n.
狐狸
南非大狒,大狒狒
小偷,贼
掠食动物,捕食性动物
浣熊
垃圾
羔羊肉
烤(肉)串
阅 读 词 汇
9.garlic n.
10.kit n.
11.clay n.
12.cave n.
13.heat wave
14.indoors adv.
15.fuel 　 　　　 n.
16.firefighter n.
(大)蒜
成套工具
黏土
洞穴
酷热期,热浪期
在室内
燃料
消防队员
阅 读 词 汇
17.blaze n.
18.Mars n.
19.wipe v.
20.nuclear adj.
21.hostile adj.
22.spacecraft n.
烈火,大火
火星
擦,拭,揩
核武器的
(生长环境)恶劣的
航天器,宇宙飞船
阅 读 词 汇
23.orbit v.
24.stunning adj.
25.astronaut n.
26.capsule n.
27.trunk n.
环绕……运行
极具吸引力的;令人惊奇的
宇航员,太空人
(航天器的)密封舱,太空舱
树干
拓 展 词 汇
1. n.罪,罪行→ n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的
2. n.郊区,城郊→ adj.郊区的,市郊的
3. adj.贪婪的,贪心的→ n.贪婪,贪心
4. v.犯(错误或罪行)→ n.承诺;保证;献身;投入
5. n.容器→ v.容纳,包含
6. v.估计,估算→ n.估计,估算
7. adj.迁徙的→ v.迁徙→ n.迁徙
8. v.欣赏;赏识;感激→ n.欣赏;感激→
adj.赞赏的;感激的
crime
criminal
suburb
suburban
greedy
greed
commit
commitment
container
contain
estimate
estimation
migratory
migrate
migration
appreciate
appreciation
appreciative
拓 展 词 汇
9. adj.至关重要的,关键性的→ adv.至关重要地,关键性地
10. v.限制,控制→ n.限制;限定→ adj.限制性的
11. n.徒步旅行者,远足者→ v.远足→ n.远足
12. adj.乐观的;乐观主义的→ n.乐观主义者→
n.乐观主义→(反义词) adj.悲观的
13. n.(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→ v.消耗;消费→ n.消费者
crucial
crucially
restrict
restriction
restrictive
hiker
hike
hiking
optimistic
optimist
optimism
pessimistic
consumption
consume
consumer
拓 展 词 汇
14. v.补充,增补,增加→ adj.补充的
15. v.消除,根除→ n.消除,根除
16. v.(作出)反应→ n.反应
17. adj.每月一次的→ n.月,月份
18. adj.高级的;先进的→ v.& n.前进;发展
19. adj.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的→ adj.恐惧的,害怕的→
v.使恐惧,使害怕→ n.惊恐,恐惧
supplement
supplementary
eliminate
elimination
react
reaction
monthly
month
advanced
advance
terrifying
terrified
terrify
terror
拓 展 词 汇
20. adj.无人驾驶(操纵)的→ adj.由人操作的;载人的→ n.人;男人
21. n.机构;(尤指政府内的)局,部,处→ n.代理人
22. v.使暴露(于险境)→ n.暴露,显露→ adj.暴露的
23. v.推断,推定→ n.推断,推论
24. n.沙土,尘土→ adj.布满灰尘的
unmanned
manned
man
agency
agent
expose
exposure
exposed
infer
inference
dust
dusty
重 点 词 块
1. 　　　　　　　 逃离;逃避
2. 是引起……的原因;对……负责
3. 挡路的,挡道的
4. 别无选择只能做某事
5. 在建设中,在建造中
6. 扔掉,丢掉
run away
be responsible for
in one’s way
have no choice but to do sth
under construction
throw away
重 点 词 块
7. 弄懂,弄明白;计算出
8. 适应;与……一致
9. 提供的,供使用的
10. 　　 撞上,撞到
11. 总计,共计;等于
12. 确实,确定无疑
figure out
fit in with
on offer
crash into
amount to
for sure
重 点 词 块
13. 应付
14. 使……处于控制之下
15. 摆脱,除去
16. 彻底摧毁,消灭
17. 由……构成,由……组成
18. 在此期间,与此同时
cope with
bring...under control
get rid of
wipe out
consist of
in the meantime
重 点 句 型
1.贪婪的窃贼在发现有辆车的车窗未关后,没有丝毫犹豫。(现在分词短语作状语;with复合结构)
,the greedy thief didn’t hesitate.
2.不论他犯罪多少次,警方都无法抓捕到他。(“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
,the police were powerless to arrest him.
Spotting the car with its window left open
No matter how many crimes he committed
重 点 句 型
3.随着我们的城市绿化越来越好,它们越来越吸引着寻找新栖息地的动物。(as引导时间状语从句)
,they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats.
4.只有那时,我们才能展望与它们和谐分享城市栖息地的未来。(“only+状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装)
harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.
As our cities become greener
Only then can we look towards
重 点 句 型
5.它包括一个封闭的空间,人、动物和植物可以生活在一起。(“介词+which”引导定语从句)
It consisted of a closed space
.
6.不论它们如何适应我们的城市生活方式,更好地理解甚至学会欣赏我们的野生邻居是非常重要的。(it作形式主语)
However they adapt to our ways of urban living,
.
in which people,animals and plants
could live together
it’s important that
we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our
wild neighbours
表示“人”的后缀“-ee”集锦:
①employ →employee雇员　　　　　　　　　　　
②train→trainee受训者
③interview→interviewee参加面试者
④appoint→appointee被任命者
⑤refuge→ refugee难民
联想记忆·构词法
⑥address→addressee收信人
⑦pay→ payee收款人
⑧escape→escapee逃亡者
⑨return→returnee归国者;返乡者
⑩absent→absentee缺席者
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)The (fuel) for transport need to be not just green,cheap and powerful,but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷) (crucial), this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics.
3.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)It’s (estimate) that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.
fuels
Crucially
estimated
4.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)In the study,boiling hard water (contain) 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics.
5.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)One August afternoon,I sat in my kitchen
(stare) at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
6.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)It started to rain and everyone went (在室内).
7.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Moving goods and people around the world
(是引起……的原因;对……负责) a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放).
containing
staring
indoors
is
responsible for
8.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)It changed its menu to exclusively (专门) offer food that would otherwise (扔掉,丢掉).
9.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)It should be noted that none of the items on wastED’s menu was technically made from (垃圾).
10.(2025·浙江1月卷)Any (restrict) established by the lending library will be indicated on the label.
be thrown away
garbage
restrictions
11.(2025·浙江1月卷)I’ve been trying out these strategies and I’ve found that when I’m less (restrict),they do make better decisions.
12.(2025·浙江1月卷)With his heart his mouth,Kevin grabbed Mrs.
Hill’s home phone and called the police.
13.(2025·北京卷)...it can draw out feelings of gratitude and
(appreciate) if you use that comparison to broaden your views...
restrictive
in
appreciation
14.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing (inference) from a text.
15.(2024·浙江1月卷) (consume) prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes be offered in smaller packs.
inferences
Consumers
16.(2024·全国甲卷)That’s why this issue (期) of Writer’s Digest aims to help you (弄懂,弄明白) how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing.
17.(2024·北京卷)But I was unrealistically (optimism) about what I could achieve.
18.(2024·北京卷)However, hedgehogs remain open to others’
(react) and inputs.
19.(2024·北京卷)They also have a clearer (estimate) of what they know and don’t know.
figure out
optimistic
reactions
estimation
20.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) (无论在哪儿) I buy them,one steamer is rarely enough,yet two seems (greed),so I am always left wanting more next time.
21.(2023·浙江1月卷)Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel
(agency) and letting him double-check all the details,make suggestions,and then handle the actual reservations.
22.(2022·浙江1月卷)This was a loving home (确定无疑), but 1,600 miles away.
No matter where
greedy
agent
for sure
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.commit v.犯(错误或罪行);承诺, 保证;(使)致力于, 全心全意投入
归纳拓展
①Many volunteers made a (commit) to clean up the local park every weekend, picking up litter and planting new flowers and trees.
②She is a (commit) teacher who always goes the extra mile to help her students succeed.
③[人物介绍]大学毕业后,她投身于新闻事业,花费大量时间研究故事和采访消息源。
After graduating from college, she in journalism, spending long hours researching stories and interviewing sources.
commitment
committed
committed herself to a career
④[建议信]我建议学生们应该把更多的自由时间用于参加体育活动。
I suggest that students
sports activities.
(should) commit more free time to taking part in
2.appreciate v.欣赏;赏识;领会;感谢
归纳拓展
①I truly the kind words of I received from my teacher. Her look filled me with warmth and motivation,
making me feel valued.(appreciate)
②[感谢信]我感谢你的及时帮助,并期待着收到你的消息。
I and look forward to hearing from you.
③[求助信]若您能在我提交前帮我纠正论文中的语法错误,我将非常感激。
I you could correct grammar mistakes in my essay before I submit it.
appreciated
appreciation
appreciative
appreciate your timely help
would appreciate it if
④[动作描写]这时,燕子妈妈在我的身边飞来飞去,好像在感谢我救了她的
孩子。
At this time,the mother swallow flew around me,as if me for saving her child.
in appreciation of
3.expose v.使暴露(于险境);使接触;使体验;显露
归纳拓展
①[倡议书]旅行能让你接触不同的文化、传统和生活方式。
Travelling allows you to different cultures, traditions, and ways of life.
②[细节描写]看到我们走近,她高兴地笑了,露出她漂亮的小牙齿。
Seeing us approaching,she smiled joyfully, .
③如果你在夏天长时间暴露在阳光下,你会被晒伤的。
→ ,you will get sunburnt.(现在分词短语作状语)
→ ,you will get sunburnt.
(过去分词短语作状语)
be exposed to
exposing her nice little teeth
Exposing yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer
Exposed to the sunlight for a long time in summer
及物动词expose后若无宾语,则常常使用它的被动形式;在expose...to...以及be exposed to结构中,to为介词,其后要用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
温馨提示
4.“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句
归纳拓展
[教材原句]No matter how many crimes he committed, the police were powerless to arrest him.
不论他犯罪多少次,警方都无法抓捕到他。
①无论我们相隔多远,都感觉彼此很亲近。
we are, we feel close to each other.
②[建议信]因此,无论未来发生什么事,我们都应该保持冷静。只有这样,我们才能在生活中正确地处理事情。
Therefore, we should keep calm in the future. Only in this way can we deal with things correctly in our life.
No matter how/However far away
no matter what/whatever happens
③通过建立家庭博客,无论我们身处何地,都能方便地分享我们的经历。
By setting up a family blog, we can conveniently share our experiences
.
④[人物介绍]从徐霞客身上我学习到,无论做什么事情我们都要亲力亲为,并且勇敢地去探索未知。
I have learnt from Xu Xiake that , we should do it in person and explore the unknown bravely.
no matter where/wherever we are
no matter what/whatever we do
5.it作形式主语
归纳拓展
[教材原句] However they adapt to our ways of urban living,it’s important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours.
不论它们如何适应我们的城市生活方式,更好地理解甚至学会欣赏我们的野生邻居是非常重要的。
①[演讲稿]我很荣幸能发表演讲,与大家分享我对京剧的看法。
to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera.
It is an honour that I can deliver a speech
②[倡议书]学生有必要从小就养成良好的学习习惯,比如制定规律的学习计划以及做详细的笔记。
from an early age, such as making regular study schedules and taking thorough notes.
③[报道]据报道,政府已经采取了一系列措施来治理当地河流的污染问题。
to rid the local river of pollution.
It is necessary that students (should) develop good study habits
It is reported that the government has taken a series of measures
④[传统文化]随着社会的发展,我们似乎正在失去很多传统。
With the development of society,
.
it seems that we are losing a lot of
traditions
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句]There is evidence ①that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins,②as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems such as how to open rubbish bins and other containers ③which they would not find in the wild.
尝试分析:此句为主从复合句。句中There is evidence为主句,其中①为that引导的 从句,解释说明evidence;②为as引导的 从句,③为which引导的 从句,修饰先行词other containers。
同位语
原因状语
定语
自主翻译:
有证据显示,和野生浣熊相比,城市里的浣熊更聪明,因为它们时
常要想办法解决难题,比如怎么打开垃圾桶以及其他它们在野外不会见到的
容器。
情境仿写:有证据表明,经常参加社交活动的人,比如参加俱乐部或做志愿活动,通常会有更高的幸福感和满足感,因为他们与他人建立了有意义的联系,并获得了丰富他们生活的经历。
There is evidence ,such as joining clubs or volunteering,often report higher levels of happiness and satisfaction,
.
that people who engage in social activities regularly
as they establish meaningful connections with others and gain
experiences that enrich their lives
随堂检测·能力提升
Step 1　一词多义& 熟词生义
1.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2025·北京卷)The desire to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision.
②(2025·浙江1月卷)Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored.
v.吞噬
adj.忠诚的
③(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.
v.刺激,加强
2.写出语段中黑体词的含义
Everyone makes mistakes, but it’s crucial not to commit① the same ones repeatedly. When we commit② ourselves to a goal, we work hard for it. Some people, however, in despair, commit③ suicide, which is a tragic act. We should also commit④ to helping those in need.
每个人都会犯错,但重要的是不要一再① 同样的错误。当我们②
一个目标时,就会为之努力奋斗。然而,有些人在绝望中会选择③ ,这是一种悲剧性的行为。我们也应该④ 去帮助那些有需要的人。
犯
全身心
投入
自杀
承诺
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,experienced or (advance) walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The experiment of he conducted showed that in some cases,the average of a large number of independent
could be quite accurate.(estimate)
advanced
estimation
estimates
3.Eventually your child will leave home to lead his own life,but the meantime he will always rely on your emotional support.
4.The museum, (consist) of four storeys,is the first comprehensive state museum in the history of our city.
5.This picture tells us a simple truth: (appreciate) words are the most powerful force on Earth!
in
consisting
Appreciative
6.I can’t imagine how my sister will react the news that she will be employed by the big firm in the urban district.
7.On behalf of my class,I will talk about how teenagers cope some difficulties in their new senior high school life.
8.After his (terrify) adventure,Mac felt relieved when he reached home safe and sound.
9.You should rid yourself the smoking habit for health’s sake.
to
with
terrifying
of
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入]记叙文—安全常识与自我保护—个人经历
假设你前几天在丛林远足过程中与其他徒步旅行者走散了三天,请你以“What an Adventure!”为题,用英语描述这次经历。
[场景演练]
1.我和其他徒步旅行者已经走散三天了。(hiker)
It’s been three days since I got separated from the other hikers.
2.没有指南针,我在茂密的丛林中迷路了。由于没有前进的道路,我不得不冷静地应对各种情况。(advance;cope with)
Without a compass,I got lost in the thick jungle.With no roads to advance,I had to calmly cope with various situations.
3.暴露在荆棘(thorn)中,我的手受了重伤。(expose)
Exposed to the thorns,my hands were badly hurt.
4.更糟糕的是,蛇、猴子、昆虫和其他动物不时出现。它们把我吓得无法控制地发抖。(terrify)
Worse still, snakes,monkeys, insects and other animals appeared now and then. They terrified me into trembling uncontrollably.
5.为了摆脱寒冷和恐惧,我每天晚上通过摩擦(rub)树枝生火。(get rid of)
To get rid of the cold and fear,I made a fire every night by rubbing branches together.
6.我渴望找点吃的,但我必须非常小心,避免任何有毒的东西。(greedy)
I was greedy to find something to eat,but I had to be very careful to avoid anything poisonous.
7.当我找到一条可以顺着走的溪流时,我对找到出路很乐观!(optimistic)
When I found a stream which I could follow,I was optimistic about finding my way out!
8.当然,这将是我一生中最难忘的冒险。(for sure)
For sure, this will be the most unforgettable adventure in my life.
[句式升级]
1.将第4句用定语从句进行改写升级。
Worse still, snakes, monkeys, insects and other animals appeared now and then, which terrified me into trembling uncontrollably.
2.将第7句用“only+状语”置于句首进行改写升级。
Only when I found a stream which I could follow was I optimistic about finding my way out!
[连句成篇]
What an Adventure!
　　It’s been three days since I got separated from the other hikers.
　　Without a compass,I got lost in the thick jungle. With no roads to advance,I had to calmly cope with various situations. Exposed to the thorns,my hands were badly hurt. Worse still,snakes,monkeys,insects and other animals appeared now and then, which terrified me into trembling uncontrollably.To get rid of the cold and fear,I made a fire every night by rubbing branches together.I was greedy to find something to eat,but I had to be very careful to avoid anything poisonous. Only when I found a stream which I could follow was I optimistic about finding my way out!
　　For sure, this will be the most unforgettable adventure in my life.
读后续写微技能
面训练——“尴尬、羞愧”
　　要求:请根据P210的线训练,再结合括号中的提示完成句式升级,并续写后续内容,使故事情节更加完整。
　　On a hot, sunny summer afternoon, a group of excited children gathered around the pool, dressed in colourful swimsuits, ready to begin their swimming lessons. Devi stood in the crowd, unremarkable, her eyes filled with anxiety and fear. “I really can’t swim! Everyone’s going to laugh at me!” she thought to herself,①wanting to curl up and die (现在分词作伴随状语). Devi huddled with a towel over her shoulders, and she was too awkward to see others’ excellent performance.
Then came the time for Devi to have a try. Scanning around, Devi spotted her instructor across the pool, together with the kids ②who jumped into the water(定语从句) like fish leaping into the ocean. She watched in amazement, feeling her ears going red. At the moment, a little girl passed by and asked her not to be scared, ③a flush of embarrassment soon creeping to her cheeks(独立主格结构). She hung her head in embarrassment.④Seeing Devi’s hesitation, the little girl held her hand even more gently, offering her more encouragement and support.With the little girl by her side, Devi breathed deeply, closed her eyes, and allowed herself to be gently pushed into the water by her instructor. At that moment, Devi felt a sense of freedom and joy she had never experienced before.
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
谢谢观看(共67张PPT)
Unit 5
A delicate world
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　 v.繁殖;(使)大大增加,(使)倍增
2. v.(使)变小,(使)减少
3. v.应该做;对……负有……的义务
4. v.倒坍;塌下
5. n.标准,准则
6. v.兴旺,发达
7. adj.巨大的;广大的
8. v.茁壮成长
multiply
decrease
owe
collapse
criterion
prosper
vast
thrive
阅 读 词 汇
1.halfway 　　　 adj.
2.penguin n.
3.rat n.
4.appetite n.
5.vegetation n.
6.parakeet n.
7.chaos n.
8.virus n.
中间的,半途的
企鹅
大老鼠
胃口,食欲
植物,草木(总称)
长尾(小)鹦鹉
大混乱;紊乱
病毒
阅 读 词 汇
9.trap n.
10.immunity n.
11.substantial adj.
12.incident n.
13.postscript 　　n.
14.pest n.
15.dissolve v.
16.session n.
夹子,陷阱
免疫力
大量的,多的
事件
附言
有害小动物;害虫
(使)溶解
一段时间
阅 读 词 汇
17.status n.
18.altitude n.
19.fossil n.
20.floral adj.
21.vertebrate n.
22.beehive n.
23.elsewhere adv.
地位;身份
海拔(高度)
化石
花的
脊椎动物
蜂房,蜂箱
在别处
拓 展 词 汇
1. adv.显著地→ adj.引人注目的;戏剧性的
2. n.栖居的动物→ v.居住在;栖居于
3. n.栖息地→ n.居民
4. adv.后来,随后→ adj.随后的,后来的
5. n.侵蚀→ v.侵蚀
6. n.保护 → v.保护;保存
7. n.离开→ v.离开,出发
8. v.突然增加→ n.爆炸,爆发
9. n.干预,介入→ v.干涉,介入
dramatically
dramatic
inhabitant
inhabit
habitat
habitant
subsequently
subsequent
erosion
erode
conservation
conserve
departure
depart
explode
explosion
intervention
intervene
拓 展 词 汇
10. n.生态→ adj.生态的,生态学的→
adv.从生态学的观点看
11. n.养分,营养物→ n.营养学;营养→
n.营养学家→ adj.营养的,营养品的→ adv.营养学上;营养地
12. n.比较→ v.比较,对比
13. adj.视觉的→ adv.视觉地
14. adj.用香(药)草制成的→ n.药草;香草
15. adj.神秘的→ n.神秘之事;神秘
ecology
ecological
ecologically
nutrient
nutrition
nutritionist
nutritional
nutritionally
comparison
compare
visual
visually
herbal
herb
mysterious
mystery
拓 展 词 汇
16. adj.稀有的,罕见的→ adv.很少地,罕有地
17. adj.生物的,与生物有关的→ adv.生物学地→
n.生物学→ n.生物学家
18. adv.据说;看来,似乎→ adj.显然的,表面上的
19. n.差异;变化→ adj.多种多样的,不同的→ v.变化→ adj.各种各样的,不同的→ n.种类;变化
20. adj.濒临灭绝的→ v.危及,使遭到危险→
n.危险→ adj.危险的→ adv.危险地
rare
rarely
biological
biologically
biology
biologist
apparently
apparent
variation
varied
vary
various
variety
endangered
endanger
danger
dangerous
dangerously
拓 展 词 汇
21. n.涌入→ v.侵略;涌入→ n.侵略者
22. v.共存,共处→ n.共存,共处→ adj.共存的
23. adj.稳固的;安全的→ n.安全→ n.不安全
24. n.问候,招呼→ v.欢迎;致敬
invasion
invade
invader
coexist
coexistence
coexistent
secure
security
insecurity
greeting
greet
重 点 词 块
1. 　　　　 未能做某事
2. 与……和谐共处
3. 对……产生食欲
4. 依次,轮流;反过来
5. 灭亡,灭绝
6. 失去控制
7. 想出;提出
8. 把……从……移走
fail to do sth
in harmony with
develop an appetite for
in turn
die out
out of control
come up with
remove...from...
重 点 词 块
9. 从……减少到……
10. 因此,所以
11. 　　　　　 结果是;证明是
12. 彻底,一劳永逸地
13. 所有;全部
14. 应该为某人做某事
decrease from...to...
in consequence
turn out
once and for all
every last
owe it to sb to do sth
重 点 词 块
15. 捕食;掠取
16. 代表
17. 以……命名
18. 与……共存
19. 作为回报
prey on
on behalf of
be named after
coexist with
in return
重 点 句 型
1.这座岛是联合国教科文组织确立的世界遗产,游客们都认为它名副其实。(it作形式宾语)
No visitor would the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
2.他们也不难想象出,数千年来,包括帝企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹在内的当地动物是如何与其自然栖息地完美地和谐共存的。(部分倒装)
how its native inhabitants,including royal penguins,king penguins,and elephant seals,existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.
think it surprising that
Nor would they fail to imagine
重 点 句 型
3.是因为它拥有像绿色海洋般广袤的森林吗 (强调句型)
stretch on and on like great green seas
4.该地区的海拔从大约400米上升到3 000多米,被称为“华中屋脊”。
(现在分词短语作结果状语)
The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3,000 metres above sea level, the “Roof of Central China”.
Is it its forests that
giving it the name
重 点 句 型
5.虽然在中国的其他地区,由于外来物种入侵,这种蜜蜂濒临灭绝,但是神农架的人和这种蜜蜂已经共存了几个世纪。(状语从句的省略)
due to the invasion of foreign species,the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries.
Although endangered elsewhere in China
表示“人”的后缀“-ist”集锦:
①art → artist艺术家　　　　　　
②science→scientist科学家　　　　
③biology→biologist生物学家
④physics→physicist物理学家
⑤journal→journalist记者
⑥piano→ pianist钢琴家
联想记忆·构词法
⑦violin→violinist小提琴家
⑧social→ socialist社会主义者
⑨optimism→optimist乐观主义者
⑩tour→tourist游客
cycle→cyclist骑行者
economy→economist经济学家
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)“The way they demonstrated how microplastics were
(trap) through the boiling process was nice,”Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay...
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)We hope to present the rather abstract Go game and AI in a (visually) context,and initiate dialogues with minimalist art,conceptual art and expressionism.
3.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)I realised it was me was at fault.
4.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through,but we fail (account) for the true costs.
trapped
visual
who
to account
5.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by (decrease) our level of cortisol,the stress hormone (激素) in our body.
6.(2025·浙江1月卷)Keeping your message simple and clear will make easier for people to understand.
7.(2025·浙江1月卷)In a matrix garden,plants with similar cultural needs are grouped so that they will grow together above and below ground,
forming a cooperative ecosystem that (conserve) water and discourages weeds.
decreasing
it
conserves
8.(2025·北京卷)The shadow of this (mystery) institution steals away what success means to us.
9.(2025·北京卷)But now is the time to set the record straight, which starts with questioning the idea that all social (compare)is unhealthy.
10.(2025·北京卷)The social comparisons we make—ones that lead us to feel good or bad about ourselves—are vital to our ability (thrive).
mysterious
comparison
to thrive
11.(2025·北京卷)Join us for TransForm, the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in (vary) activities and connecting with others.
12.(2025·北京卷)I managed (secure) a leadership position. Ultimately, success came little by little.
13.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practising “holistic” medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture,chiropractic (按摩疗法) and (herb) medicine.
various
to secure
herbal
14.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Walkers are sure to learn lots about the
(habitat) and natural world of the Blackstairs.
15.(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,
the national parks,in particular,tend to catch our attention because of their large size and (vary).
16.(2023·浙江1月卷)I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had (apparent) not been used in many years.
habitats
variety
apparently
17.(2023·全国甲卷)“Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range,” says bear (biological) Chris Servheen.
18.(2023·全国乙卷)Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specialising in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge,mainly because the corn state lacks geographical (vary).
biologist
variation
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.decrease v.(使)变小,(使)减少;降低 n.减少,降低
归纳拓展
本学期我们班的学生人数从30人减少到25人。也就是说,学生的数量减少了5人。学生们对课外活动的总体参与热情也有所下降。特别是对体育的兴趣,在我们的学生群体中似乎正在下降。
The number of students in our class 30 25 this semester.
That is to say,it five.Students’ overall participation in after-class activities also showed enthusiasm.Interest in sports,in particular,seemed to be among our student body.
decreased from
to
decreased by
a decrease in
on the decrease
2.owe v.应该做;对……负有……的义务;欠;归因于
归纳拓展
①[致歉信]本周日我不能和你去郊游,我得向你道歉。
I for failing to go outing with you this Sunday.
②[动作/语言描写]在山顶上,莉莉上气不接下气地说:“多亏了你的鼓励,我才能坚持下来,欣赏到这迷人的景色。”
Out of breath at the top of the mountain,Lily said,“It is
that I can stick to it and enjoy the fascinating scenery.”
owe you an apology/owe an apology to you
owing to your
encouragement
③[人物描写]他把自己的巨大成就都归功于大家的帮助,这彰显了他谦虚的品质。
→He ,which showed his modesty. (owe sth to sth)
→He
,which showed his modesty. (owe it to sth that...)
owed his great achievements to the assistance of everyone
owed it to the assistance of everyone that he had obtained great
achievements
3.comparison n.比较;相比
归纳拓展
①[演讲稿]老师经常因为他们对教育事业的奉献而被比作蜡烛。
Teachers because of their devotion to education.
②[人物介绍]他对医学领域的贡献无与伦比,其开创性的治疗方法挽救了无数生命。
His contribution to the field of medicine is , having saved countless lives through his innovative treatments.
are often compared to candles
beyond/without compare
③[演讲稿]与传统购物相比,网络购物具有更多与众不同的功能,非常适合年轻人的口味。
, online shopping has more distinguishing features, which quite fit the young generations’ tastes.
By/In comparison with/Compared with/to traditional shopping
4.out of control 失去控制;无法管理
归纳拓展
①消防队员们勇敢地进入着火的大楼,以控制局势。他们迅速采取行动,确保火势得到了控制。
The firefighters bravely entered the burning building to the situation.They acted quickly to make sure the fire was .
②[情绪描写]她恢复了镇静,控制住了自己的情绪,而不是被恐惧所控制。
She regained her calmness,and was her emotions instead of being her fears.
take control of
under control
in control of
in the control of
③[演讲稿]由于人类活动,大自然失去了对该岛上兔子数量的控制,导致生态遭到破坏。
→Because of human activities, nature
on the island, destroying the ecology.
→Because of human activities, the population of rabbits on the island was
, destroying the ecology.
lost control of the population of
rabbits
beyond control/out of control
5.it 作形式宾语
归纳拓展
[教材原句]No visitor would think it surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
这座岛是联合国教科文组织确立的世界遗产,游客们都认为它名副其实。
①[场景描写]浓烟使他看不见任何东西,灼伤了他的眼睛,并使他无法呼吸。
The thick smoke prevented him from seeing anything, burned his eyes, and
.
②[建议信]如果你能考虑我的建议我将感激不尽,我的确希望你们的报纸将会对环境保护有所影响。
you could take my tips into account and I do hope that your paper will make a difference to environmental protection.
made it impossible to breathe
I’d appreciate it if
③你可以相信,我们会做好一切必要准备的。
You may we’ll make all the necessary preparations.
④我们不要想当然地认为父母能提供我们所需要的一切。
We shouldn’t parents can give us everything we need.
depend on it that
take it for granted that
当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构混乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。
温馨提示
6.部分倒装
归纳拓展
[教材原句]Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.
他们也不难想象出,数千年来,包括帝企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹在内的当地动物是如何与其自然栖息地完美地和谐共存的。
①[演讲稿]共享经济不仅给我们带来了便利,也节约了资源,保护了环境。
us convenience but also saves resources and protects the environment.
Not only does the sharing economy bring
②[情绪描写]我以前从未见过如此美丽的日落,以至于我陶醉其中。
such a beautiful sunset before that I was completely absorbed in it.
③[演讲稿]我很自豪能和父母一起分担家务,这也表明我已经长大了。
that I shared housework with my parents, which also showed I had grown up.
Never had I seen
So proud did I feel
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] ①Loose on the island,they did ②what rabbits do best—③they multiplied rapidly and began eating the native vegetation and digging holes,④which caused soil erosion.
尝试分析:此句为主从复合句。句中they did是句子主干,其中①为形容词短语作 ,②为what引导的 从句,充当动词did的 ,③为 ,解释说明what rabbits do best,④为which引导的 从句,修饰前面整个句子。
状语
宾语
宾语
同位语
非限制性定语
自主翻译:
情境仿写:既紧张又兴奋,小女孩表达了自己的期望——她将参加英语演讲比赛,这将有助于提高她的英语水平。
,the little girl expressed — she would take part in the English speech contest,
.
由于在岛上放任其生存,兔子做了自己最擅长的事——它们飞快
地繁殖,开始吃当地植被并挖洞,造成了土壤侵蚀。
Nervous yet excited
what she expected
which would help enhance
her English
随堂检测·能力提升
Step 1　一词多义& 熟词生义
1.trap
A.n.陷阱　　　　　　 B.v.使困住
C.n.圈套;诡计 D.v.诱骗
①Some people were trapped by the flood.　 　
②The only thing the wolf could do was to climb up to the ground from the trap.　 　
③Were you just going to trap her into making the decision 　 　
B
A
D
2.explode
A.v.突然增加　　B.v.大发雷霆
C.v.推翻 D.v.(使)爆炸
①Suddenly Charles exploded with rage.　 　
②The population explodes to 40,000 during the tourist season.　 　
③There was a huge bang as if someone had exploded a rocket outside.
　 　
B
A
D
3.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Crucially,this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics.
②(2024·全国甲卷)If I wanted an ending I couldn’t guess,I’d pick up a mystery.
v.捕获;收集
n.悬疑小说
③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To eat one,you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first,releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot.
v.溢出,溅洒
adv.非常,很
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting (endanger) species across the ridges and valleys.
2.(2023·全国甲卷)Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from
(conserve) groups.
3.The building makes a tremendous (visually) impact.
4. (compare) to the traditional way, they reduce water consumption significantly.
endangered
conservation
visual
Compared
5.Of 29 patients evaluated,nearly three-quarters reported that their pain had decreased at least 30 percent.
6.We owe it our children to provide them with material written specially for them.
7.Dieting and exercising can bring your weight control but you must stick to your plan with perseverance.
8. behalf of the Students’ Union,I’m writing to invite you to give us a speech on Chinese history.
by
to
under
On
9.When a species goes extinct, it (dramatic) changes the landscape of biodiversity.
10.The ship sank in (mystery) circumstances.
dramatically
mysterious
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 演讲稿—人与动植物—如何保护野生动物
假设你是李华。近年来,环境受到污染,大量森林植被遭到砍伐,野生动物数量锐减,濒临灭绝。请你以“Environmental Protection”为题写一篇英语文章呼吁人们保护环境。
[场景演练]
1.众所周知,近年来全球生态遭受了严重破坏。(ecology)
As we all know, in recent years global ecology has suffered severe damage.
2.大片森林被砍伐。这破坏了野生动物的栖息地,使它们无家可归。 (habitat)
Vast forests have been cut down. This destroys the natural habitats of wild animals and leaves them nowhere to live.
3.野生动物种群数量急剧减少,许多濒危物种面临灭绝。(endangered;die out)
The population of wildlife has decreased sharply, and many endangered species have faced dying out.
4.因此,现在是我们采取以下有效措施保护环境的时候了。(in consequence; conserve)
In consequence, it is time for us to take following effective measures to conserve the environment.
5.首先,我们应该倡导植树造林,建立自然保护区以保护野生动物。
First of all, we should advocate tree planting and build nature reserves to protect wildlife.
6.其次,为了与自然和谐共存,政府应制定污染标准以减少环境污染。(in harmony with)
Secondly, in order to be in harmony with nature, the government should formulate pollution criteria to reduce environmental pollution.
7.此外,学校应制定计划,提高学生的环保意识。(come up with)
Additionally, schools should come up with plans to raise students’ awareness of environmental protection.
8.通过为保护环境做出贡献,我们才能与大自然共存。(coexist with)
By making contributions towards protecting the environment,we can coexist with nature.
[句式升级]
1.将第2句用定语从句和现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
Vast forests have been cut down, which destroys the natural habitats of wild animals, leaving them nowhere to live.
2.将第3句用with复合结构进行改写升级。
The population of wildlife has decreased sharply, with many endangered species facing dying out.
3.将第8句用倒装句式进行改写升级。
Only by making contributions towards protecting the environment can we coexist with nature.
[连句成篇]
Environmental Protection
　　As we all know, in recent years global ecology has suffered severe damage. Vast forests have been cut down, which destroys the natural habitats of wild animals, leaving them nowhere to live. The population of wildlife has decreased sharply, with many endangered species facing dying out.
　　In consequence,it is time for us to take following effective measures to conserve the environment. First of all, we should advocate tree planting and build nature reserves to protect wildlife. Secondly, in order to be in harmony with nature, the government should formulate pollution criteria to reduce environmental pollution. Additionally, schools should come up with plans to raise students’ awareness of environmental protection.
　　Only by making contributions towards protecting the environment can we coexist with nature.
读后续写微技能
线训练——“尴尬、羞愧”
　　“我真的不会游泳!每个人都会嘲笑我的!”她心想,羞愧得无地自容。Devi把毛巾披在肩上缩成一团,尴尬得不敢看其他人的优秀表现。然后到Devi试跳了。Devi环顾四周,发现她的教练在泳池对面和孩子们在一起。孩子们像鱼儿跳入大海一样跳进水里。她惊讶地看着,感到耳朵发红。此时,一个小女孩走过,让她不要害怕,她的脸颊很快就泛起了尴尬的红晕。她尴尬地垂下了头。
　　“I really can’t swim! Everyone’s going to laugh at me!” she thought to herself and ①wanted to curl up and die.
　　Devi huddled with a towel over her shoulders, and she was ②too awkward to see others’ excellent performance.
Then came the time for Devi to have a try.Scanning around, Devi spotted her instructor across the pool, together with the kids.
The kids jumped into the water like fish leaping into the ocean.She watched in amazement, ③feeling her ears going red.
At the moment, a little girl passed by and asked her not to be scared, then ④a flush of embarrassment soon crept to her cheeks.
　　She hung her head ⑤in embarrassment.
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
谢谢观看(共54张PPT)
Unit 2
Improving yourself
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　　　v.(用开关)改变,转换
2. n.概况
3. n.截止时间;最后期限
4. 　 n.媒体报道的热门话题;标题
5. adj.终身的
6. n.构想,设想;视力;远见卓识
switch
profile
deadline
headline
lifelong
vision
阅 读 词 汇
1.moderator 　　 n.
2.detox n.
3.fundraising n.
4.towel n.
5.procrastination n.
6.spit v.
7.headphones n.
8.bin n.
主持人
脱瘾
募捐,筹款
毛巾
拖延
吐口水,吐唾沫
(头戴式)耳机
垃圾箱
阅 读 词 汇
9.district　　　　n.
10.toothpaste n.
11.soap n.
12.item n.
13.jar n.
14.likewise adv.
15.nail n.
地区,区域
牙膏
肥皂
一件商品(或物品)
(玻璃)罐子,广口瓶
同样地;相似地
钉子
拓 展 词 汇
1. n.安全→ adj.安全的v.获得,取得→ adv.安全地;牢固地
2. v.激发,激励→ n.动力,动机
3. v.占用,占去(时间)→ adj.使用中的;被占领的→
n.占领,占用;职业
4. v.分散(注意力),使分心→ n.分散注意力的事
5. adv.持续不断地;经常地→ adj.连续发生的,不断的;不变的
6. n.接触的机会→ adj.可使用的;可接触到的;可到达的
security
secure
securely
motivate
motivation
occupy
occupied
occupation
distract
distraction
constantly
constant
access
accessible
拓 展 词 汇
7. v.(为生活或生存而)依赖→ adj.可信赖的,可依靠的→
n.可靠性→ adj.依靠的;依赖性的
8. adj.恰当的;合适的→ adv.恰当地→
adv.不适当地
9. adj.替他人着想的→ n.仔细考虑;体谅,顾及→ v.考虑;认为
10. v.促进,增进;晋升→ n.提升;促销→
adj.广告宣传的,推销的
11. v.澄清,讲清楚,阐明→ n.澄清,阐明
rely
reliable
reliability
reliant
appropriate
appropriately
inappropriately
considerate
consideration
consider
promote
promotion
promotional
clarify
clarification
拓 展 词 汇
12. n.必需品→ adj.必然的;必要的→
adv.必然地;必要地
13. adv.空前地→ adj.空前的;没有先例的→ adj.有先例的→ n.先例
14. v.投资→ n.投资→ n.投资人
15. adv.客观地→ adj.客观的 n.目的,目标→
v.反对;拒绝n.物体;目的,目标
16. v.使有知识和技能,使能够胜任→ n.器材;设备
necessity
necessary
necessarily
unprecedentedly
unprecedented
precedented
precedent
invest
investment
investor
objectively
objective
object
equip
equipment
重 点 词 块
1. 　　　 　 (用开关)开,打开
2. 经再三考虑;反思
3. 忙于;专心于
4. 捡起;获得;学会;购买
5. 胜任;由……决定;从事;忙于
6. 检验;结账离开
switch on
on reflection
be occupied with
pick up
be up to
check out
重 点 词 块
7. 　　　　 依靠,依赖
8. 面临
9. 与……形成对比
10. 好好利用
11. 此时此地
12. 储存;保留;暂不考虑
rely on
be faced with
in contrast to
make good use of
the here and now
put aside
重 点 句 型
1.如今,脱瘾活动已结束,他们纷纷开启电子设备,重返网络。(with复合结构)
,they’ve switched on their devices and they’re back online.
2.说实话,我觉得社交媒体脱瘾没那么难,但为了让自己不要半途而废,我还是把手机上交给爸爸了!(do强调谓语动词)
To be honest,I didn’t find the detox too difficult,but I
to avoid giving in!
With the detox now finished
did give my
phone to my dad
重 点 句 型
3.最近的新闻头条中报道了越来越多的青少年刷爆了父母的信用卡,将钱肆意挥霍在网络游戏或其他网络活动中。(无灵主语)
their parents’ credit cards on games or other online activities.
4.包里面装着一些生活必需品,比如牙膏、肥皂和袜子等。最初购买这些物品用的都是她自己的零花钱,后来则是通过众筹购买。(介词短语置于句首引起的全部倒装)
such as toothpaste,soap and socks,
bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.
Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out
Inside the bags are necessities
变动词的后缀“-ify”集锦:
①simple→simplify 使简化　　　
②beautiful→beautify 美化　　　
③pure→purify 净化
④solid→solidify 使凝固
⑤class→classify 将……分类
联想记忆·构词法
⑥diverse→diversify 使多样化
⑦identity→identify 确认;认出
⑧terror→terrify使恐惧
⑨union→unify使统一;使成一体
⑩qualification→qualify使具备资格;使合格
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷) Crucially,this process (rely) on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)They could have written pages on the
(necessary) of computers,but writing,in and of itself,simply didn’t strike them as important.
3.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷) When the final bell rang in June,I walked away
(带着写满信息的年鉴) about writing’s most powerful significance—the ability to connect people,to put us in another’s skin,to teach us what it means to be human.
relies
necessity
with
a yearbook full of messages
4.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)“...Be (invest) in taking care of it,but if it dies,go get another one,” Detrinidad says.
5.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Volunteering has a (终身的) effect on kids and teenagers.
6.(2025·浙江1月卷)While matrix gardens appear wild,they are carefully planned,with cultural needs the first (consider).
7.(2025·浙江1月卷)Yet as Martin has found in her work,gender is one of the fundamental ways people form connections with (object),
particularly those designed with human characteristics.
invested
lifelong
consideration
objects
8.(2025·北京卷) You’re self-directed and not (rely) on the world to tell you who you are.
9.(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Feeling (motivate),I started running regularly,but then two things happened.
10.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed (appropriate) will be refused permission to participate.
11.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,has a passion for making the great outdoors (access) to all.
reliant
motivated
inappropriately
accessible
12.(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Travel (promote) understanding,expands our minds,makes us better people,and boosts local economies and communities.
13.(2024·全国甲卷)Doctors see up to 150 patients every day.The train’s
(equip) allows for basic checkups.
14.(2024·全国甲卷)For instance,almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely to either ask for help,scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter.
promotes
equipment
on
15.(2024·全国甲卷)They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the completion of their journey.Their (promote) work paid off.
16.(2024·全国甲卷)Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread,or pick a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织).
17.(2024·北京卷)I worked extensively with other students,
(constant) asked questions,and helped with ongoing projects to learn everything I could.
promotional
up
constantly
18.(2024·北京卷)While he held the notion that (object) reality exists,he said our mind plays a necessary role in structuring and shaping our perceptions.
19.(2024·浙江1月卷)The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.But that doesn’t mean there aren’t
(deadline).
20.(2023·浙江1月卷)I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside,closing the door (secure) behind me.
objective
deadlines
securely
21.(2023·浙江1月卷)In contrast the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City,the Summer Palace,and the Temple of Heaven,the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.
to
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.occupy v.占用,占去(时间)
归纳拓展
①For the first few days I was busy with everything,but later I was occupied
nothing.
②Teaching almost all her life.Sometimes,she is so in working that she has no time for relaxation.With education her mind,she cares less what is not related to her .(occupy)
③[动作描写] 因为他们忙于制作和卖爆米花,他们没有时间到处玩。
→ ,they had no time to play around.(现在分词短语作状语)
→ , they had no time to play around.(过去分词短语作状语)
with
occupies
occupied
occupying
occupation
Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn
Occupied in making and selling popcorn
2.access n.接触的机会;通道 v.进入;使用;获取
归纳拓展
①落石切断了通往村子的唯一通道,我们不得不另觅出路。
Fallen rocks cut off ,and we had to find another way out.
②出于信任,他允许我随便使用他所搜集的极有价值的科学书籍。
Out of trust,he his valuable collection of scientific books.
the only access to the village
gave me free access to
③[演讲稿]我强烈建议每个高中生都应该有机会接触到各种优秀的出版物。
→I strongly recommend that every high school student should
.(access n.)
→I strongly recommend that every high school student should
.(access v.)
→I strongly recommend that varied excellent publications should
.(accessible)
have access
to varied excellent publications
access
varied excellent publications
be
accessible to every high school student
3.considerate adj.替他人着想的
归纳拓展
①She is a person;that is to say,she always shows
to others.(consider)
②[人物介绍] When planning a trip,he considered (try) some adventurous activities,but he eventually gave up on the idea because he always considered his family the first.
③迈克尔考虑得很周到,把他要迟到的事通知了我们,免得我们担心。
Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
④[建议信]如果有可能的话,我真的希望你能考虑我的建议。
If possible,I truly hope you can .
considered
considerate
consideration
trying
to be/as
It was considerate of
take my suggestions into consideration
4.promote v.促进,增进;提升;推销;晋级
归纳拓展
①The athlete’s consistent good results led to his (promote) to the national team.
②由于约翰的出色表现,他上个月从经理助理晋升为经理。
Because of his outstanding performance,John
from assistant manager to manager last month.
③[活动介绍] 我校将举办一场旨在弘扬中国传统文化的剪纸艺术展。
A paper-cutting exhibition
will be held at our school.
promotion
was/got promoted或got/
gained/won a promotion
aiming to promote traditional Chinese culture
5.equip v.使有知识和技能,使能够胜任;装备,配备
归纳拓展
①我们学校配备了许多从国外购买的先进设备。这有助于我们为新的工作做好准备,也使我们能够应对不同的挑战。
Our school is (equip) with much advanced (equip) bought from abroad.It helps to equip us new jobs and also equip us
(cope) with different challenges.
②[申请信]最后但同样重要的是,我掌握了多媒体教学的现代知识。总之,我坚信我能成为一名合格的助教。
Last but not least,I
modern knowledge concerning multimedia teaching.In conclusion,I firmly believe that I can be a qualified teaching assistant.
equipped
equipment
for
to cope
have equipped myself with/have been equipped with
6.介词短语置于句首引起的全部倒装
归纳拓展
[教材原句] Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste,soap and socks,bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.
包里面装着一些生活必需品,比如牙膏、肥皂和袜子等。最初购买这些物品用的都是她自己的零花钱,后来则是通过众筹购买。
①房子前面矗立着一棵大树。
a big tree.
In front of the house stands
②正站在教室外的是一个男孩,他低着头,静静地哭着。
,lowering his head and crying silently.
③[建议信]以下是如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。
on how to keep a balance between a part-time job and study.
Standing outside the classroom is a boy
Here are three suggestions
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] I bet ①you’re as eager ②as I am to find out just ③how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days!
尝试分析:此句为主从复合句。句中I bet是主句,其中①为省略that的
从句,充当谓语动词bet的 ;②为as引导的 从句;③为how many引导的 从句,充当动词短语find out的 。
自主翻译:
宾语
宾语
比较状语
宾语
宾语
相信你和我一样,迫切想知道有多少人有足够的动力坚持了整整
七天!
情境仿写:我猜你和我一样兴奋地想知道有多少学生通过了口语测试。
I guess you are as excited as I am to figure out how many students have passed the oral test.
随堂检测·能力提升
Step 1　一词多义& 熟词生义
1.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷) Toby was his constant companion,the one who kept him going.
②(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷) Fortunately,analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task.
③(2025·北京卷)I managed to secure a leadership position.Ultimately,
success came little by little.
adj.忠实的
胜任
v.获得
④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)In addition,I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary,picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.
⑤Susan had been promoted to receptionist,but he recognised her immediately and addressed her by name.
购买
v.晋升
2.写出语段中黑体词的含义
He commits almost all his spare time to reading books so he has poor vision①.
But being a man of great vision②,he can give us a vision③ of our future.
他几乎把所有的业余时间都用来读书,所以他的① 有些差。但是作为一个有② 的人,他可以为我们勾勒出对未来的③ 。
视力
远见
设想
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·浙江1月卷)It just creates some worries and insecurities in kids that aren’t (necessary) healthy.
2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Initially,I used the online platform as a diary,something to look back on,giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me
(motivate) and moving forward.
3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Specifically,it’s a farm that relies new technology.
4.(2024·浙江1月卷)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” (promote) because of the criticism that they lead to waste.
necessarily
motivated
on
promotions
5.The company has been investing in new plants and (equip).
6.The remote desert area is (access) only by helicopter.
7.In contrast my deskmate,I am better at arithmetic while he has a preference for English.
8.You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and
(occupy).
9.On reflection we decided to put short-term investment and switch over to long-term investment.
10.You must ensure their (secure) when you take the children to the park.
equipment
accessible
to
occupation
aside
security
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 征文投稿—完善自我—如何成为一个优秀的青少年
假设你是阳光中学的学生李华,你校将举行以“How to Be a Good Teenager”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示,写一篇演讲稿。
1.举止礼貌;
2.努力学习;
3.做志愿者;
4.其他。
[场景演练]
1.这是我将要讲的内容:如何成为一个优秀的青少年。(完全倒装)
Here is what I will talk about—How to Be a Good Teenager.
2.首先,举止礼貌是很重要的,它能让我们获得更宝贵的机会。(动名词作主
语;get access to)
First of all,behaving politely is quite significant,and it enables us to get access to more precious opportunities.
3.我们可以相信,有了良好的行为,我们可以结交更多的朋友。(rely on it that...)
We can rely on it that with good behaviour,we can make more friends.
4.我们还能与他人相处得很好。(get along with)
We can also get along well with others.
5.此外,我们应该专心学习,争取更好的成绩,从而使我们得到充分发展。(be occupied in;动词不定式短语作目的状语)
What’s more,we should be occupied in studying for better grades to make us fully developed.
6.最后但同样重要的是,无论我们有多忙,我们都有必要读书和做一些志愿工作。(however引导让步状语从句;it作形式主语)
Last but not least,however busy we are,it is necessary for us to read books and do some voluntary work.
7.这样我们就可以让自己具备各种能力。(equip)
Thus we can equip ourselves with various abilities.
[句式升级]
1.将第2句用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
First of all,behaving politely is quite significant,which enables us to get access to more precious opportunities.
2.将第3句和第4句用not only...but also...进行改写升级。
We can rely on it that with good behaviour,we can not only make more friends but also get along well with others.
3.将第6句和第7句用so that进行改写升级。
Last but not least,however busy we are,it is necessary for us to read books and do some voluntary work,so that we can equip ourselves with various abilities.
[连句成篇]
How to Be a Good Teenager
Good morning,everyone! Here is what I will talk about—How to Be a Good Teenager.
First of all,behaving politely is quite significant,which enables us to get access to more precious opportunities.We can rely on it that with good behaviour,we can not only make more friends but also get along well with others.What’s more,we should be occupied in studying for better grades to make us fully developed.Last but not least, however busy we are,it is necessary for us to read books and do some voluntary work,so that we can equip ourselves with various abilities.
That’s all.Thanks for listening!
读后续写微技能
线训练——“恐惧、惊恐”
一阵恐惧涌上心头。我一动也不能动。我非常害怕,双腿颤抖,手心冒汗。在我旁边的是我的妻子埃莉。她吓得魂不附体。当她看到熊张开的嘴巴时,她几乎要吓死了。因为这可怕的景象,我们感到身体里的血液迅速凝固了。
①A flood of fear welled up in me.I was unable to move an inch.
I was extremely frightened and felt ②my legs trembling and my palms sweating.
My wife Elli was beside me.She ③was scared out of her wits.
When she saw the bear’s open mouth,she ④was nearly dead with fright.
We felt that ⑤the blood in our bodies froze rapidly because of the terrible sight.
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
谢谢观看(共62张PPT)
Unit 3
Times change！
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　 n.十年;十年期
2. n.家具
3. adj.简陋的
4. n.新闻工作者;新闻记者
5. n.时代,年代
decade
furniture
humble
journalist
era
写 作 词 汇
6. 　　 n.改进;改革
7. prep.(与……)一起
8. n.精神
9. v.促进;使便利
10. adj.次要的,第二位的
reform
alongside
soul
facilitate
secondary
阅 读 词 汇
1.tablet　　 　　 n.
2.bunch n.
3.shelf n.
4.brick n.
5.exterior n.
6.stationery n.
7.saleswoman n.
8.recital n.
平板电脑
一群,一伙
搁板,架子
砖,砖块
外部,外观
文具
女销售员
朗诵会
阅 读 词 汇
9.jazz n.
10.pave v.
11.initiative n.
12.cafeteria　　 n.
13.emoji n.
14.integral adj.
ponent n.
16.category n.
爵士乐
铺(路、地面等)
倡议
自助餐厅
表情符号
不可缺少的
组成部分
类别
阅 读 词 汇
17.pictograph n.
18.gesture n.
19.textspeak n.
20.pictorial adj.
21.comic n.
22.costume n.
象形图
手势,姿势
短信简写语
图画的
连环漫画
化装服
拓 展 词 汇
1. adj.大名鼎鼎的,传奇式的→ n.传奇故事,传说
2. n.固定存在物→ v.使固定,安装;确定;修理;解决(问题)→
adj.固定的;不变的
3. adj.年老的→ adj.年纪较长的 n.长者
4. n.同情→ adj.同情的→ v.同情
5. adj.布满灰尘的→ n.灰尘
6. n.薄雾,雾霭→ adj.多雾的;模糊的
7. n.领导;领导地位→ n.领导;领袖→ v.领导;引领→ adj.主要的
legendary
legend
fixture
fix
fixed
elderly
elder
sympathy
sympathetic
sympathise
dusty
dust
mist
misty
leadership
leader
lead
leading
拓 展 词 汇
8. adj.有机的;绿色的→ n.有机体;生物→ n.器官;机构
9. v.竞争→ n.比赛→ n.比赛者→
adj.好强的;有竞争力的→ n.竞争力
10. v.强调→ n.强调;重视→ adj.强调的
11. n.重建;修复→ n.建设;施工→
v.建筑;修建
12. adj.社会主义的→ adj.社会的;社交的→
adv.在社会上;善于交际地→ n.社会主义→ v.交际;使社会主义化→ n.社会;团体
organic
organism
organ
compete
competition
competitor
competitive
competitiveness
emphasise
emphasis
emphatic
reconstruction
construction
construct
socialist
social
socially
socialism
socialise
society
拓 展 词 汇
13. adj.坚实的;固体的;实心的;可靠的→ v.(使)凝固,变硬→ n.固态;可靠性
14. adj.经济(上)的→ n.经济→ adj.经济的;实惠的;节俭的→ adv.经济地;实惠地;节俭地
15. n.工作,职业→ v.占领;占用(时间、空间等)
16. v.(使)扩大;增加→ n.扩大;增加
17. adj.情绪(上)的,情感(上)的→ n.情绪,情感→
adj.激起感情的;有感染力的
18. adj.脸上的;面部的→ n.脸部 v.朝向
solid
solidify
solidity
economic
economy
economical
economically
occupation
occupy
expand
expansion
emotional
emotion
emotive
facial
face
拓 展 词 汇
19. n.意图,目的→ v.打算,计划;想要→ adj.打算的;计划的→ adj.故意的
20. n.改编版→ v.(使)适应;改编→ adj.能适应的;可改变的→ adj.适应的;有适应能力的
21. adj.易懂的→ vt.进入;使用 n.通道;机会
22. n.趋势→ v.往往会;趋向;照料
23. n.教育工作者→ v.教育;教导→ n.教育;培养→ adj.教育的;有关教育的
intention
intend
intended
intentional
adaptation
adapt
adaptable
adaptive
accessible
access
tendency
tend
educator
educate
education
educational
拓 展 词 汇
24. adv.紧急地;急迫地→ adj.紧急的;迫切的→
n.紧迫
25. adj.有说服力的,使人信服的→ v.说服;使相信,使确信→ adj.(感到)信服的,确信的
urgently
urgent
urgency
convincing
convince
convinced
重 点 词 块
1. 　　　　　　　 顺便拜访
2. 一群
3. 向……挥手告别
4. 永远,永久
5. 凝视,注视
6. 由可信任的人负责(或处理等)
7. 接管
8. 　 在某人的领导下
drop in
a bunch of
wave goodbye to
for good
pore over
in good hands
take over
under sb’s leadership
重 点 词 块
9. 突然出现,冒出来
10. 拆除,拆毁
11. 清除,清理
12. 铺平道路;创造条件
13. 胜过;优于
14. 与……相似
15. 一连串,一系列
pop up
tear down
clear away
pave the way
have an advantage over
be similar to
a string of
重 点 句 型
1.我们会坐在店里陈旧而舒适的家具上,读上好几个钟头的书。(过去分词短语作状语)
We spent hours reading,
.
2.之前书店角落里的大板子换成了一个大屏幕,顾客对本月畅销书的评论展现在上面。(where引导非限制性定语从句)
The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen,
.
seated on the store’s old but comfortable
furniture
where
customers’ comments on the month’s best-seller were being displayed
重 点 句 型
3.我花了一分钟才理解这条消息的意思。(before引导时间状语从句)
It took me a minute .
4.当在信息或帖子中加一个微笑表情或悲伤表情时,你的读者在读你写的内容时就能“看到”你的面部表情。(with复合结构;while+doing)
,your reader can “see” your facial expression .
before I realised what it meant
With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post
while reading your words
重 点 句 型
5.毕竟,现如今,我们当中有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的短信,也不愿意打电话 (would rather do...than do...)
After all,how many of us today a message packed with emojis a telephone call
6.或许有一天,人们会选择用图片来交流,忘记怎样正确书写。(“疑问词+动词不定式”结构)
Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures,and forget properly.
would rather send
than make
how to write
变动词的后缀“-en”集锦:
①short→shorten (使)变短,缩短　
②weak→weaken使变弱,削弱　
③bright→brighten使变亮,使明亮
④dark→darken 使变暗
⑤soft→soften使变软,使柔和
⑥sharp→sharpen使变锋利,使尖锐
联想记忆·构词法
⑦wide→widen 使变宽,加宽
⑧deep→deepen使变深,加深
⑨strength→strengthen 加强,增强
⑩fright→frighten使害怕,使惊恐
threat→threaten 威胁,危及
length→lengthen使变长,延长
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Life on city streets started to change (decade) ago.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Do we really recognise what it costs us as a
(social) when children can’t move safely around our communities
3.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)She has every (intend) of staying and continuing doing what she loves.
4.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Her success is just one example of increased time at home (lead) to an explosion in the houseplant industry.
decades
society
intention
leading
5.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷) From technological solutions to (educate) campaigns,food producers and sellers are looking for ways to use more of what we’re already growing.
6.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷) The shape creates a perfect market goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway.
7.(2025·北京卷)He melted (熔化) plastic bottles down and tried shaping them into small bricks ( ).
educational
where
砖块
8.(2025·北京卷)While raising an adult is a parent’s job,it’s also our responsibility as a society to ensure that we support schools that nurture
(培养) (emotion) and identity development.
9.(2025·北京卷) Not standing a chance against (compete) applicants,I came out of the interview with an upset look.
10.(2025·浙江1月卷)The price of fashion— (economic) and environmentally—has led to the rise of a new way of dressing,and it’s beginning to take off in Australia,too.
emotional
competitive
economically
11.(2025·浙江1月卷) When women are put into positions of
(leader) like running companies,it reduces negative stereotypes about women.
12.(2025·浙江1月卷) The man’s words sounded pretty
(convince).
13.(2025·浙江1月卷)Thinking that the man might get away with whatever he wanted (在警察到来之前),Kevin decided to do something.
leadership
convincing
before the police arrived
14.(2025·浙江1月卷)If the information you’re communicating isn’t
(urgency),consider sending an email.
15.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors,including reduced concentration,an entertainment mindset (心态) and a
(tend)to multitask while consuming digital content.
16.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)However,for maximising learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, (educate) shouldn’t assume all media are the same,even when they contain identical words.
urgent
tendency
educators
17.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)We’ll explore beautiful park sites while
(conduct) invasive (侵入的) plant removal,winter planting,and seed collection.
18.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony
Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways Romeo and Juliet.
19.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world (leader)—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.
conducting
to
leaders
20.(2024·全国甲卷) I’ve never faced the problem of (educate).
21.(2024·北京卷)My adviser saw this experience as a groundbreaking success, (emphasise) the collaborating skills I acquired.
22.(2024·北京卷)More generally,social instincts motivate us to learn how to behave in a (social) complex world.
23.(2024·浙江1月卷) The last time I used a phone box for its
(intend) purpose was...2006.
education
emphasising
socially
intended
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.sympathy n.同情;赞同,支持
归纳拓展
①I feel deep for my friend who lost her pet.I always try to
with her by listening patiently.Her situation makes me
,and I’ll do my best to support her during this tough time.
(sympathy)
②出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情,这位好心的老人让他们留宿过夜。
the homeless children,the kind old man gave them a bed for the night.
③[建议信]我建议你写信给布莱克先生,我相信他会赞同你的建议。
I suggest you write to Mr Black,who I am sure will be
your proposal.
sympathy
sympathise
sympathetic
Out of sympathy for
in sympathy with
2.urgently adv.紧急地;急迫地
归纳拓展
①The doctor Tom to seek professional treatment due to the of his condition.The family realised the situation was
and rushed him to the hospital.(urge)
②[倡议书]地震灾区的人们急需食物和药品。因此,把这些物资捐给灾民是紧急的。
The people in the earthquake-stricken area are food and medicine.So these supplies to the sufferers.
urged
urgently
urgency
urgent
in urgent need of
it is urgent that we (should) donate
③老师敦促每个学生在截止日期前上交作业。
→The teacher
before the deadline.(urge sb to do/into doing sth)
→The teacher
before the deadline.[urge that sb (should) do sth]
→
before the deadline.[It is urged that sb (should) do sth]
urged every student to hand/into handing in their homework
urged that every student (should) hand in their homework
It was urged by the teacher that every student (should) hand in their
homework
3.convincing adj.有说服力的,使人信服的
归纳拓展
①Doctors show young teenagers (convince) evidence that smoking causes serious health problems.
②[主旨升华]I’m firmly convinced the significance of honesty,which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
convincing
of
③[求助信]我相信您的建议将有助于我们的表演,所以我真诚地希望您能帮我们一个忙。
→ ,so I sincerely hope you can do us a favour.(be convinced that...)
→ ,I sincerely hope you can do us a favour.(形容词短语作状语)
I’m convinced that your advice will contribute to our performance
Convinced that your advice will contribute to our performance
4.take over接管;接任;控制
归纳拓展
After the cafeteria from his father,Tom used almost all his time to learn new experience, some scientific ideas and some experienced and hard-working workers,which suggested that his cafeteria would soon.Tom held the strong belief that his cafeteria would
a new look in the near future.
taking over
took in
took on
take off
take on
5.would rather do...than do...宁愿做……,也不愿做……
归纳拓展
[教材原句] After all,how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call
毕竟,现如今,我们当中有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的短信,也不愿意打电话
①[致歉信]我宁愿上周和你一起去养老院,但我太忙了。
I last week,but I was too busy.
②他宁愿输掉比赛也不愿违背自己的原则。
He would rather .
would rather I had gone to the nursing home with you
lose the game than go against his principles
③许多青少年宁愿周末一个人待在家里也不愿和父母出去。
→Many teenagers
at weekends.(would rather...than...)
→Many teenagers
at weekends.(would...rather than...)
→Many teenagers
at weekends.(prefer to...rather than...)
would rather stay at home alone than go out with their
parents
would stay at home alone rather than go out with their
parents
prefer to stay at home alone rather than go out with
their parents
6.“疑问词+动词不定式”结构
归纳拓展
[教材原句] Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures,
and forget how to write properly.
或许有一天,人们会选择用图片来交流,忘记怎样正确书写。
①(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)大卫闭着眼睛,咬着嘴唇,皱着眉头,考虑着他是否应该参加越野赛跑。
David squeezed his eyes shut,bit his lip and frowned,thinking about
the cross-country run or not.
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)如何对学生分组进行英语口语训练直接影响到我们的学习效率。
has a direct effect on our learning efficiency.
whether
to take part in
How to pair students for the spoken English training
③[求助信]如果您能就如何解决我在文章中遇到的问题给我一些建议,我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on
I met in my article.
④我认为什么时候去旅游景点以及在那里看什么很重要。
I think are important.
how to solve the
problems
when to go to the tourist attractions and what to see there
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] ①It had a café ②selling organic food,and ③there were now more community events such as book readings,poetry recitals and even jazz concerts and movie nights,④where people could gather to share an experience ⑤that couldn’t be downloaded.
尝试分析:此句为 复合句,句中①和③为并列句,在①中,②为现在分词短语作 ,修饰a café;在③中,④为 where引导的 从句,修饰先行词community events;⑤为that引导的 从句,修饰先行词an experience。
并列
后置定语
非限制性定语
限制性定语
自主翻译:
情境仿写:她走进了一个生长着各种美丽植物的植物园,那里有一片宽阔的草坪,一些小学生们正在热情地辨认他们从书中学来的树木和花朵。
She stepped into a botanical garden growing diverse and beautiful plants, and there was a wide lawn,where some pupils were identifying the trees and flowers with enthusiasm that they had studied from the books.
书店里有一家咖啡馆,出售有机食品,现在还在这里举行更多的
社区活动,比如读书会、诗歌朗诵会甚至是爵士音乐会和电影之夜。在这
里,人们可以聚在一起分享体验,这种体验是无法从网上下载到的。
随堂检测·能力提升
Step 1　一词多义& 熟词生义
1.occupation
A.n.工作,职业　　　　B.n.使用;居住
C.n.消遣;业余活动　　D.n.侵占,占领
①When the first scientists came to the region,they found little evidence of human occupation.　 　
②Reading is a useful occupation to us.　 　
③Please state your name,age and occupation below.　 　
B
C
A
2.写出下列语段中黑体词的含义
(1)There is solid① news that solid② balls and solid③ fuel are being sold at a discount and there are also high-quality bricks,which can lay a solid④foundation for my new house to be built.
有① 消息说,② 球和③ 燃料正在打折出售,还有高质量的砖,这些砖可以为我要建的新房子打下④ 基础。
可靠的
实心
固体
坚实的
(2)I had a computer fixed① last month,but there is something wrong with it now.I can’t fix② the problem.So could you please fix③ a date to fix④my computer
上个月我① 了一台电脑,但现在它出问题了。我② 不了这个问题。所以你能③ 个时间来④ 我的电脑吗
安装
解决
确定
修理
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·北京卷)They teach (emotion) awareness and management as well as identity.
2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several (decade) before these developments are expected to take place.
3.He stressed the (urgent) of completing the project before the deadline.
emotional
decades
urgency
4.He has a strong desire to win the (compete),so he trains hard every day.
5.With the (intend) of enriching our campus life,our school organised a 5km cross-country running race last Sunday.
6.Julia confidently took the management of the small store last year due to the owner’s retirement.
competition
intention
over
7.He convinced me the importance of saving money by providing
(convince) evidence.
8.It is annoying that the advertisements pop now and then when we use the Internet.
of
convincing
up
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 征文投稿—社会进步—今昔通信方式的变化
你校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以“Changes in Communication”为题写一篇短文投稿,描述今昔通信方式的变化,以及这些变化给人们的生活带来的影响。
[场景演练]
1.近几十年来,人们生活中的通信方式发生了巨大的变化。(take place; decade)
Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people’s lives in recent decades.
2.在过去,人们主要通过写信或使用公共电话来保持联系。(keep in touch with)
In the past,people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone.
3.但随着科技的发展,现在几乎每个人都有自己的手机。(pave the way)
But with the technology paving the way,now almost everyone has their own mobile phone.
4.它是通信中不可缺少的组成部分。(integral;component)
It is an integral component in communication.
5.过去要好几天才能收到彼此的来信,而现在只需要几分钟,甚至几秒钟。(hear from;in contrast to)
It used to take several days to hear from each other in contrast to minutes or even seconds nowadays.
6.此外,人们通过平板电脑、台式电脑和其他通信工具可以很容易地上网,这方便了他们的通信。(have access to;tablet;facilitate)
What’s more,people have easy access to the Internet through tablets,desktop computers and other communication tools,which facilitates their communication.
7.因此,人们相信未来人们的通信将会更加便利。(it作形式主语)
Therefore,people believe that it will be more convenient for people to communicate in the future.
[句式升级]
将第3句和第4句用定语从句进行改写升级。
But with the technology paving the way,now almost everyone has their own mobile phone,which is an integral component in communication.
[连句成篇]
Changes in Communication
　　Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people’s lives in recent decades.
In the past,people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone.But with the technology paving the way,now almost everyone has their own mobile phone,which is an integral component in communication.It used to take several days to hear from each other in contrast to minutes or even seconds nowadays. What’s more,people have easy access to the Internet through tablets,desktop computers and other communication tools,which facilitates their communication.
Therefore,people believe that it will be more convenient for people to communicate in the future.
读后续写微技能
面训练——“恐惧、惊恐”
　　要求:请根据P188的线训练,再结合括号中的提示完成句式升级,并续写后续内容,使故事情节更加完整。
While concentrating on the photo shoot,I noticed a bear watching me from a few metres away.A flood of fear welled up in me,①making me unable to move an inch(现在分词作结果状语).②Extremely frightened(形容词作状语),I felt my legs trembling and my palms sweating.③Beside me was my wife Elli(介词短语置于句首的倒装结构),④who was scared out of her wits(定语从句).When she saw the bear’s open mouth,she was nearly dead with fright.We felt that the blood in our bodies froze rapidly because of the terrible sight.
⑤Somehow,I forced my finger to press the button.After what seemed a long time,the bear turned around and walked away slowly.
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
谢谢观看(共61张PPT)
Unit 1 Growing up
选择性必修 第二册
夯实基础·巩固自测
写作 词汇
1. 　　　　 n.正直诚实
2. n.美德
3. n.成年
4. n.重大事件,里程碑
5. adj.成熟的,明白事理的
6. n.童年,儿童时代
integrity
virtue
adulthood
milestone
mature
childhood
写作 词汇
7. 　　　　 adj.家庭的
8. v.重视,珍视
9. n.惯例,习惯
10. v.仔细考虑,深思
11. n.纽带,关系
v.建立(与某人的)互信关系
household
cherish
routine
ponder
bond
阅 读 词 汇
1.licence　　　　 n.
2.loan n.
3.wage n.
4.tax n.
5.ambulance n.
6.obey v.
7.subtle adj.
8.commute n.
执照
(银行等的)贷款;借出
(按小时、日或周计算的)工资,薪金
税
救护车
服从;遵守
难以察觉的;微妙的
每天上班的路程
阅 读 词 汇
9.deposit n.
10.minimum adj.
11.bittersweet adj.
12.boarder　　　　 n.
13.primeval adj.
14.swallow v.
15.prey n.
16.chew v.
订金
最小的,最少的
苦乐参半的
寄宿生,住校生
原始的,远古的
吞下,咽下
猎物
咀嚼
阅 读 词 汇
17.masterpiece n.
18.arithmetic n.
19.disheartened adj.
20.golf n.
21.necktie n.
22.airline n.
杰作
算术
沮丧的,灰心的
高尔夫球运动
领带
航空公司
拓 展 词 汇
1. n.选举→ v.选举
2. adj.合法的→ adj.违法的,非法的→ adv.非法地
3. adv.立即,马上conj.一……就……→ adj.立即的 n.瞬间;片刻
4. adj.逐渐的,逐步的→ adv.渐渐地,逐渐地
5. adj.自私的→ adj.无私的→ adj.无私的
6. n.赞成,同意→ v.赞成,同意→ adj.同意的,赞成的→ adv.同意地,赞成地→ v.不赞成,不同意→ n.不赞成,反对
election
elect
legal
illegal
illegally
instantly
instant
gradual
gradually
selfish
unselfish
selfless
approval
approve
approving
approvingly
disapprove
disapproval
拓 展 词 汇
7. adj.稳定的→ adv.稳定地
8. v.诱惑,引诱→ n.诱惑,引诱
9. n.图书馆管理员→ n.图书馆
10. n.投入,花费→ v.犯罪,犯错;承诺,保证→
adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
11. adj.合适的→ v.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n.西服;套装
steady
steadily
tempt
temptation
librarian
library
commitment
commit
committed
suitable
suit
拓 展 词 汇
12. adj.各种各样的→ n.(同一事物的)不同种类;多种式样→ adj.各种各样的→ v.改变,变化→ n.差异;变化
13. n.消化(过程)→ v.消化(食物);领会→ adj.消化的
14. adj.烦人的,令人厌烦的→ adj.让人疲劳的,累人的→
v.(使)疲劳→ adj.疲劳的
15. n.后果→ adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→
adv.所以,因而
varied
variety
various
vary
variation
digestion
digest
digestive
tiresome
tiring
tire
tired
consequence
consequent
consequently
拓 展 词 汇
16. adv.亲密地;密切地→ adj.亲密的;密切的
17. n.政治→ adj.政治的→ adv.政治上→
n.政治家;政客
18. n.证据→ adj.清楚的;显然的→ adv.明显地
19. adj.难忘的→ n.记忆→ v.记住
20. n.结论→ v.推论;推断
intimately
intimate
politics
political
politically
evidence
evident
evidently
memorable
memory
memorise
conclusion
conclude
politician
重 点 词 块
1. 　　 迫不及待做某事
2. 对……有发言权
3. 在驾驶汽车
4. 对……负责任
5. 意识到
6. 无疑地
7. 引诱某人做某事
8. 痴迷于
can’t wait to do sth
have a say on
behind the wheel
take responsibility for
be/feel aware of
no doubt
tempt sb to do sth
be obsessed with
重 点 词 块
9. 　 正在(做某事);当场
10. 沉思,考虑
11. 把……搁置一边
12. 致力于,献身于
13. 一瞥,看一眼
14. 区分A和B
15. 在附近,在触手可及的地方
in the act of (doing sth)
ponder over
lay aside
devote oneself to
at a glance
distinguish A from B
close at hand
重 点 句 型
1.接下来,有三位年轻人会为我们讲述年满18岁对他们意味着什么,或是曾经意味了什么。(what引导宾语从句)
Here,three young people tell us ,or meant,to them.
2.我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉,就好像自己关闭了童年的大门,踏进一个全新的成人世界。(as if 引导状语从句表假设,用虚拟语气)
I expected to feel instantly different,
.
what turning 18 means
as if I had closed the door on my
childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world
重 点 句 型
3.事实上,这种变化比我想象的更微小,更平稳。(more...than...)
In fact,the change has been I imagined.
4.我以为我一到18岁就能有一份薪水不错的工作,能搬进自己租的公寓,我是多么异想天开呀!(as soon as 引导时间状语从句;how引导感叹句)
I assumed I’d already have a well-paid job and that I’d be moving into a rented apartment ,but !
more subtle and gradual than
as soon as I turned 18
how wrong I was
重 点 句 型
5.因为我要分担家庭账单,而且我的通勤费用很高,所以我发现攒钱非常困难。(find+it+adj.+to do sth)
Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive,I .
find it hard to save any money
变动词的后缀“-ise” 集锦:
①memory→ memorise记住　　　　　　
②modern→ modernise使现代化
③criticism→criticise批评
④real→realise 认识到;实现　
⑤apology →apologise道歉　
⑥capital→capitalise把……首字母大写;变现
联想记忆·构词法
⑦standard→standardise使标准化　
⑧visual→visualise使形象化　
⑨sympathy→sympathise同情;支持　
⑩equal→ equalise使平等
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Joanna Wright, a senior (politics) science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Do we really recognise it costs us as a society when children can’t move safely around our communities
3.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics originally thought.
political
what
than
4.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)In an (瞬间),a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
5.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems, but wastED took the concept to its logical
(conclude).
6.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)“My name, Qiuyu, combines the characters for autumn and rain in Chinese,” I began, my voice (steadily).
instant
conclusion
steady
7.(2025·浙江1月卷)Even the most engaged and (commit) audience will eventually get bored.
8.(2025·浙江1月卷)Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them to the natural (consequence) of their decisions.
9.(2025·浙江1月卷)Instead,she recommends applying a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility”, where parents provide a (vary) of mostly healthy foods...
committed
consequences
variety
10.(2025·北京卷) (instant), eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity.
11.(2025·北京卷)The good news is that there is (evident) we can learn to change our own story.
12.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/
guardian (approve) section signed.
Instantly
evidence
approval
13.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset (suit) to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.
14.(2024·全国甲卷)Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your (digest) system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.
15.(2024·全国甲卷)Meowing starts as soon a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother’s attention and be fed.
suited
digestive
as
16.(2024·北京卷)The approval of others is rewarding, while their
(approve) is strongly disliked.
17.(2024·北京卷)The similarity of moral (美德) across cultures is striking, even though the relative ranking of the virtues may vary with a social group’s history and environment.
18.(2024·浙江1月卷)Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption, we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, resisting the (tempt) of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively.
disapproval
virtues
temptation
19.(2023·浙江1月卷)Such wrinkles will (无疑)be ironed out,yet they also point to a fundamental problem.
20.(2023·全国甲卷)The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and (gradual)pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness,and aging.
no doubt
gradually
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.approval n.赞成,同意;批准;认可
归纳拓展
①We are eager to win the educator’s for our project,but he hasn’t given us an gesture up to now.(approve)
②[动作描写]吉姆偷看了一眼玛丽,看她是否同意他所建议的内容。
Jim stole a glance at Mary to see if she .
③[建议信]如果您能批准我们的提议,我们将不胜感激。
→We would appreciate it if you could .(approve)
→We would be grateful if our proposal could .
(approval)
approval
approving
approved of what he was suggesting
approve our proposal
get/gain your approval
2.view v.看,观看;把……视为;以……看待 n.视野;景色;看法;观点
归纳拓展
①[演讲稿]在我看来,线上教育提供了极大的灵活性,让学生能按照自己的节奏学习。
, online education offers great flexibility, allowing students to learn at their own pace.
②[环境描写]随着我们越爬越高,山顶逐渐映入眼帘,沐浴在落日的金色光芒中。
As we climbed higher up the mountain, the summit slowly , bathed in the golden light of the setting sun.
In my view/From my point of view
came into view
3.commitment n.投入,花费;承诺,保证;奉献
归纳拓展
①[人物介绍]他致力于教育,把每一分钟都投入到学习和教学中,他的奉献最终得到了回报。
,he studying and teaching,and .
Committed to education
committed every minute to
his commitment finally paid off
②[建议信]我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时读英语,这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。
→I strongly suggest that you (should)
every day, which will gradually improve your spoken English.(commit)
→I strongly suggest that you (should)
every day, which will gradually improve your spoken English.(commitment)
commit yourself to read/reading
English for an hour
make a commitment to read/reading
English for an hour
4.suitable adj.合适的
归纳拓展
①Having qualifications to teach golf, I am greatly convinced that I am suitable (act) as a coach in your club.
②He suited his speech the audience,using simple and clear language.
③为了满足每一位成员的需要,我们的英语口语俱乐部将组织各种各样的活动。因此,我们的俱乐部适合任何希望提高英语口语的人。
,our Spoken English Club will organise various activities.As a consequence,our club who looks forward to improving his/her oral English.
to act
to
To suit every member’s needs
suits/is suitable for anyone
5.consequence n.后果;结果
归纳拓展
①One of the worst of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer,with the health problems being severe.
, you and your family will suffer a lot.(consequent)
②[心理描写] 由于母亲健康状况不佳,他整夜无眠,焦虑感仿佛要把他压成
碎片。
→ his mother’s poor health, he lay awake all night,with anxiety threatening to crush him into pieces.
→His mother was in poor health.
, he lay awake all night,with anxiety threatening to crush him into pieces.
consequences
consequent
Consequently
As a consequence of/In consequence of
As a consequence/In consequence/
Consequently
6.evidence n.证据;证明
归纳拓展
①It is that the team has conducted thorough research,yet there is no
of a solution to the problem.Quite ,more time and effort are needed to find a viable solution.(evidence)
②[情感描写]他气得脸色阴沉,声音因愤怒而颤抖,很明显他就要爆发了。
With his face clouding with anger and his voice trembling with rage,
he was about to explode.
③[建议信]有证据表明,定期进行体育锻炼可以改善情绪,提升整体健康水平。
engaging in regular physical activities can enhance mood and overall well-being.
evident
evidence
evidently
it was
evident that
There is evidence that
7.more...than...比……多,比……更;与其说……倒不如说……
归纳拓展
[教材原句] In fact,the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined.
事实上,这种变化比我想象的更微小,更平稳。
①[心理描写]得知你没有珍惜这个宝贵的机会,我与其说是生气,不如说是担心。
Learning that you didn’t cherish the precious opportunity, I
.
②[情感描写]赢得那场比赛带给我的喜悦无法用言语来形容。
Winning that competition brought me joy that is
.
was more
concerned than annoyed
more than I can describe
in words
③[邀请信]如果您能抽出时间参加下周六下午在图书馆举行的我的新书发布会,我将不胜感激。届时将展出超过10本书,但这不仅仅是一次简单的新书发布会,这是一个交流知识和寻找灵感的机会。所以,请接受我诚挚的邀请。
I if you could spare the time to attend my book launch at the library next Saturday afternoon.There will be
on display,but it’s ;it’s an opportunity to exchange knowledge and find inspiration.So please accept my sincere invitation.
would be more than grateful
more than
10 books
more than a simple book launch
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] ①Whenever I met one of them ②who seemed to me at all clear-sighted,I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One,③which I have always kept.
尝试分析:此句为主从复合句。句中I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One为主句,①为whenever引导的 从句,其中②为who引导的 从句,修饰先行词 ;③为which引导的
从句,修饰先行词 。
自主翻译:
时间状语
限制性定语
one of them
非限制性定语
my Drawing Number One
每当我遇到一个看上去聪明一点的大人时,我都会给他看我一直
带着的“一号画作”来试探一下。
情境仿写:每当我到达一个有美丽风景的新地方,我都会拍很多照片,这些照片得到了我的同学和朋友很高的评价。
,I took many photos, .
Whenever I arrived at a new place where there were beautiful views
which were highly spoken of among my classmates and friends
随堂检测·能力提升
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.digest
①He wrote a digest of the report.　 　
②Some food is difficult to digest.　 　
③He paused,waiting for her to digest the information.　 　
A.v.消化(食物)　B.v.理解,领会(知识、信息) C.n.摘要,概要
C
A
B
2.swallow
A.v.忍受(侮辱、批评等)　B.v.吞下　 C.n.燕子 D.v.用尽,花光
①Most of my salary gets swallowed by the rent and bills.　 　
②Always chew food well before swallowing it.　 　
③I was surprised that he just sat there and swallowed all their remarks.
　 　
D
B
A
3.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2025·浙江1月卷)Interlibrary loan is not available to former students, guest borrowers or fee-card holders.
②(2025·浙江1月卷)The concept is certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off.
n.借出
n.西装
③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material
④(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
v.看
v.建立(与某人的)互信关系
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)She has every intention of staying and continuing doing
she loves.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name, I just smiled and nodded (approve).
3.(2025·浙江1月卷)The stereotypes commonly associated with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued those associated with women.
what
approvingly
than
4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a (vary) of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
5.Hearing the loud noise outside,Jack laid his book to check what was happening.
6.It is (evidence) that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.
variety
aside
evident
7.The person I respect most is my English teacher who devotes himself teaching.
8.I made a personal (commit) to read at least one book every week to improve my knowledge.
9.In (conclude),we all look forward to attending your class,
where we can take the chance to improve our oral English.
10.All these opinions make sense,and (consequent) it is hard to choose the best of them.
to
commitment
conclusion
consequently
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入]记叙文—人物介绍—介绍好友
英语课上,老师要求同学们写一篇介绍人物的短文。假设你是李华,请你向同学们介绍你的好友Lily。
[场景演练]
1.Lily已经18岁了,并在法定年龄取得了驾照。(licence)
Lily has turned 18 and has got a driving licence at her legal age.
2.她迈进了一个全新的成人世界,变得成熟又稳重。(mature;steady)
She stepped into a whole new adult world and became mature and steady.
3.此外,她逐渐养成了良好的品德,并学会了对自己的行为负责。(gradually;
virtue;take responsibility for)
In addition,she gradually developed good virtues and learnt to take responsibility for her own behaviour.
4.当她看到别人陷入困境时,她总是立即帮忙,希望能为社会做出贡献。(instantly;contribute to)
When she sees a person in trouble,she always helps him/her instantly and hopes to contribute to the society.
5.她承诺会遵守法律,做合法的事。(commitment;obey;legal)
She makes a commitment that she will obey laws and do something legal.
6.毫无疑问Lily是一个好女孩。(no doubt)
No doubt Lily is a good girl.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句用定语从句进行改写升级。
Lily,who has turned 18,has got a driving licence at her legal age.
2.将第4句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
When she sees a person in trouble,she always helps him/her instantly,hoping to contribute to the society.
[连句成篇]
Lily,who has turned 18,has got a driving licence at her legal age.She stepped into a whole new adult world and became mature and steady.In addition,she gradually developed good virtues and learnt to take responsibility for her own behaviour.When she sees a person in trouble,she always helps him/her instantly,hoping to contribute to the society.She makes a commitment that she will obey laws and do something legal.No doubt Lily is a good girl.
读后续写微技能
点训练——“恐惧、惊恐”
tremble/shake 颤抖,发抖 sweat 出汗,流汗 freeze 惊呆,吓呆 frightened惊吓的;害怕的 scared 害怕的;恐惧的 afraid/alarmed害怕的 be nearly dead with fright吓得要死;极度害怕 be rooted to the spot with fear吓得呆若木鸡 恐惧、 惊恐 in a cold sweat冒冷汗
one’s knees weaken膝盖发软
feel the blood in one’s body freeze感觉血液都凝固了
a wave of panic washes/floods over sb一阵恐惧向某人袭来
be scared out of one’s wits 吓得魂不附体
a flood of fear wells up in sb一阵恐惧涌上某人心头
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
谢谢观看

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