资源简介

(共61张PPT)
Unit 2　Making a difference
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　　　　　v.为……提供资金,资助
2. n.职责;使命
3. n.疾病,病
4. n.癌症
5. v.帮助,援助
fund
mission
disease
cancer
aid
写 作 词 汇
6. 　　　　　n.军队
7. v.获得,得到
8. n.药物,药材
9. adj.更多的,附加的
adv. 进一步
military
obtain
drug
further
阅 读 词 汇
1.internal　　　　 adj.
2.recycle v.
3.fountain n.
4.foundation n.
5.insight n.
6.territory n.
7.royal adj.
内部的
再利用,回收利用
喷水池,喷泉
基金会
顿悟,猛醒
地区,地方
王室的,皇家的
阅 读 词 汇
8.institution　　　　 n.
9.sex n.
10.Nazi n.
11.Jewish adj.
12.knighthood n.
13.certificate n.
14.ministry n.
机构,团体
性别
纳粹党员,纳粹分子
犹太人的,犹太教的
(英国的)爵士封号或头衔
证明书,证书
(政府的)部
拓 展 词 汇
1. n.贡献→ v.贡献;捐赠;投稿→
n.捐献者;投稿人
2. n.减轻,缓解→ v.减轻,缓解
3. n.短缺,不足,缺乏→ adj.短的;缺少的→ v.缩短,变短
4. adj.有效的,产生预期效果的→ adv.有效地;实际上→ n.影响;效果
5. v.挣(钱)→ n.薪水;收入;利润
contribution
contribute
contributor
relief
relieve
shortage
short
shorten
effective
effectively
effect
earn
earnings
拓 展 词 汇
6. v.捐赠,捐献→ n.捐赠,捐献→ n.捐赠者
7. n.不屈不挠,坚持不懈→ adj.能坚持的,锲而不舍的
8. n.真实,现实→ adj.真正的,真实的→ adv.真正地
9. v.持续;延伸→ adj.延长了的,扩展了的→ n.扩大;延伸
10. n.残疾,残障→ adj.残疾的→ vt.使残疾,使丧失能力
donate
donation
donor
perseverance
perseverant
reality
real
really
extend
extended
extension
disability
disabled
disable
拓 展 词 汇
11. adj.敏感的,容易生气的→ n.感官;感觉→ adj.明智的,理智的
12. adj.慷慨的,大方的→ adv.慷慨地,大方地→
n.慷慨,大方
13. v.迟疑,犹豫→ n.迟疑,犹豫→ adj.犹豫的;踌躇的;不情愿的
14. n.帮助,援助→ v.帮助,援助→ n.助手,助理
sensitive
sense
sensible
generous
generously
generosity
hesitate
hesitation
hesitant
assistance
assist
assistant
拓 展 词 汇
15. n.登记,注册→ v.登记,注册
16. n.证实,证明→ v.证实,证明
17. adj.短期的,短暂的;临时的→ adv.短期地,短暂地;临时地
18. n.成绩,成就→ v.取得(成就),实现,达成
19. adj.最高级别的,首席的→ adv.主要地,首要地
20. adj.重要的,主要的;(课程)主修的 vi.主修 n.主修学生→
n.大多数
21. n.治疗;疗法→ v.治疗;对待
registration
register
confirmation
confirm
temporary
temporarily
achievement
achieve
chief
chiefly
major
majority
treatment
treat
重 点 词 块
1. 　　 在控制下
2. 眺望,展望
3. 感谢/感激……
4. 出席,到场;结果是
5. 起作用,有影响
6. 　　 突然笑起来
7. 设立,建立
under control
look across
be grateful to
turn out
make a difference
break into a smile
set up
重 点 词 块
8. 　　　　　　　从……中受益
9. 使某人的梦想变成现实;梦想成真
10. 记录……
11. 　 充当,担任
12. 在某一时刻;一度
13. 站起身来
benefit from
make one’s dream a reality
keep records of
serve as
at one point
rise to one’s feet
重 点 句 型
1.为什么他们会因为喝了不卫生的水而生病 (so...that...)
And why is the water it makes them sick
2.几个月后,瑞安筹到了2 000美元。有了这笔钱,乌干达的一所小学旁边建起了一口井。(“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)
After several months,Ryan had raised the $2,000,
near a primary school in Uganda.
so dirty that
with which a well
was built
重 点 句 型
3.你挖的井越多,世界就会越美好。(the+比较级...,the+比较级...)
wells you dig, the world will be.
4.从学校毕业后,温顿先后在德国和法国的银行工作。(on+doing
“一……就……”)
,Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.
5.这恰恰印证了中国的一句古话:“仁者长寿。”(as引导定语从句)
,“A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”
The more
the better
On leaving school
As the Chinese saying goes
动词变名词的后缀“-ment” 集锦:
①achieve→achievement 成就;功绩　　　　　　　　
②adjust→adjustment 调整,适应
③advertise→advertisement 广告
④agree→agreement 协议;同意
⑤arrange→arrangement 安排
⑥develop→development 发展
⑦punish→punishment 惩罚
⑧require→requirement 所需的(或所要的)东西
⑨encourage→encouragement 鼓励
⑩improve→improvement 改进;改善
state→statement 说明;陈述
involve→involvement 参与
联想记忆·构词法
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Do we (real) recognise what it costs us as a society when children can’t move safely around our communities
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Although these campaigns were widespread, the
(real) is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.
3.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)I had been so focused on keeping the party under control I failed to consider how important Toby was to my brother during this difficult time.
4.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)The awkward moment ended with the class erupting into laughter.I forced a smile,unsure how to respond (进一步).
really
reality
that
further
5.(2025·浙江1月卷)However, (obtain) items that are rare, recently published or in high demand may take longer.
6.(2025·浙江1月卷)Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more (effective).
7.(2025·浙江1月卷)Building communication skills takes time, but the are worth the effort. (effect)
8.(2025·浙江1月卷)The man froze for a second, but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed a sigh of (relieve).
obtaining
effectively
effective
effects
relief
9.(2025·浙江1月卷)In her study, Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male, female,and genderless versions of a digital voice
(assist) and a self-driving car known as “Miuu”.
10.(2025·北京卷)Contrary to popular doubt, resolutions made on 1 January are more (effect) for this reason.
11.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Between the girl making my (achieve) seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
assistant
effective
achievement
12.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groups of 5 or more require special arrangements and must (confirm) in advance.
13.(2024·北京卷)And the more tools we have,
(我们就能变得越有效,越有洞察力).
14.(2024·天津3月卷)Another issue is that the human brain is highly
(sense) to wasted effort.
be confirmed
the more effective and
insightful we can become
sensitive
15.(2023·浙江1月卷)Do you pay a (contribute) to the house
16.(2023·浙江1月卷)The last day to cancel (register) and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15.
17.(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.
18.(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷)Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a (confirm) email within two business days.
contribution
registration
up
confirmation
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.contribution n.贡献;捐赠;投稿
归纳拓展
①The author used to work as a (contribute) for a famous international magazine.
②Many people money to flood areas, which to many local people returning to their homes. A journalist wrote an article about this and it to a newspaper.Such made us feel excited.(contribute)
contributor
contributed
contributed
contributed
contributions
③[倡议书]就我而言,每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。
As far as I am concerned,everyone should
the environment.
④[建议信]坚持每天写英文日记将有助于提升你的写作能力并加深对语法规则的理解。
make contributions to protecting
Keeping a daily English diary will contribute to enhancing your writing ability and deepening your understanding of grammar rules.
2.relief n.减轻,缓解;宽慰
归纳拓展
①What relief it is to know I am not diagnosed with the disease!
②I choked out, “It is your generous assistance and timely guidance that has relieved me the heavy pressure.”
③令我宽慰的是,我在最后一刻赶到汽车站。我如释重负地松了口气,突然笑了起来。
, I made it to the bus station at the last minute. I sighed and broke into a smile.
a
of
To my relief/To the relief of me
in/with relief
3.hesitate v.迟疑,犹豫
归纳拓展
①We are at your service.Don’t hesitate (turn) to us if you have any further problems.
②Tim has difficulty in making the decision and he is still hesitating
whether to take the job.
③无论你何时有麻烦,我都会毫不犹豫地帮你一把。
to turn
about/over
Whenever you are in trouble, I will help you out without hesitation.
4.achievement n.成绩,成就
归纳拓展
①(2025·北京卷)Usually, better outcomes (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance.
②上大学的时候,她希望实现自己当老师的梦想。大学毕业后,她梦想成真,并在教学方面取得了一些成就,这无疑给了她很大的成就感。
When she was in college,she hoped to of becoming a teacher.After graduation,she made her dream a reality and
teaching, which, undoubtedly, gave her
.
are achieved
achieve her dream
made some
achievements in
a great sense of achievement
5.aid v.&n.帮助,援助;资助
归纳拓展
①The volunteer team aided the local residents in (rebuild) their homes after the flood.
②During the sports meeting, the medical team was ready to aid injured students first-aid treatment.
③I couldn’t speak French, but a kind man came my aid.
④在我们老师的帮助下,我们学会了如何进行急救。
our teacher,we learnt how to .
rebuilding
with
to
With the aid of
give first aid
6.break into a smile 突然笑起来
归纳拓展
①When I was doing my homework last night, the computer broke , and I lost all my materials.
②If we want to break in this field,it is important for us to break away the old traditional methods.
③[神态描写]读故事书的时候,小女孩突然笑了起来。
While reading a storybook,the young girl .
④第二天上班的时候,他们发现办公室被人强行闯入过。
When they arrived at work the next day,they found
.
down
through
from
broke into a smile
their office had been
broken into
7.on/upon+n./doing... 一……就……
归纳拓展
[教材原句]On leaving school,Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.
从学校毕业后,温顿先后在德国和法国的银行工作。
①[人物描写]一得知我有困难,那位热心的出租车司机就毫不犹豫地帮助了我。
,the warm-hearted taxi driver didn’t hesitate to give me a hand.
②老师刚解释完,就有几名学生举手提问了。
Hardly had the teacher finished explaining
.
On/Upon hearing that I was caught in difficulty
when some students raised
their hands to ask questions
③我的头一从大南瓜里被拔出来,我如释重负地松了一口气。
→
,I sighed in relief.
→ when I sighed in relief.(倒装句)
The instant/moment/minute/As soon as my head had been pulled out of the huge pumpkin
Hardly/Scarcely had my head been pulled out of the huge pumpkin
在no sooner...than...和hardly/scarcely...when...句型中,主句常用过去完成时,从句常用一般过去时;当no sooner或hardly/scarcely 置于句首时,主句需用部分倒装。
温馨提示
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句]He soon reached his first target of $70,but ①when he gave the money to a charity,he was told ②that it actually cost $2,000 to build a well.
尝试分析:此句为but连接的并列复合句。but前面是一个主谓宾结构的分句;后面的分句是一个主从复合句,①是when引导的 从句;②是that 引导的 从句,作动词told的 。
自主翻译:
时间状语
宾语
宾语
他(瑞安)很快就达成了他的第一个目标——挣了70美元。但是当他把这笔钱交给慈善机构的时候,他才得知建一口井实际的花费是2 000美元。
情境仿写:登山者们成功地登上了第一座山的山顶,但当他们开始攀登第二座山时,他们发现恶劣的天气使他们很难继续下去。
The climbers successfully reached the top of the first mountain,but
,they found
.
when they began to climb the second one
that the bad
weather made it difficult for them to continue
随堂检测·能力提升
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.treatment
A.n.对待;待遇　B.n.治疗;诊治　C.n.处理;讨论　D.n.(净化或防治)处理,加工
①(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)“We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.”　 　
②The new treatment for this rare disease shows great promise in clinical trials.　 　
③Certain city areas have been singled out for special treatment.　 　
④The government’s treatment of the environmental issue has sparked heated debates among experts.　 　
D
B
A
C
2.写出语段中黑体词的含义
I major① in urban planning and the major② content of my major③ subjects focuses on solving the problem of parking in many cities. Being a major④ in urban planning,I am busy on a daily basis.
我① 城市规划,③ 科目的② 内容是解决许多城市的停车问题。作为一名城市规划专业的④ ,我每天都很忙。
主修
主修
主要
主修学生
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)“People get in their minds an idea of what teachers do, but that’s not (real) what it is here.”
2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring (sense) resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I told him that thanks to his (generous) and timely help, everything had gone smoothly.
really
sensitive
generosity
4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great (achieve) in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China...
5.What let me down was that he didn’t put forward any (effect) measures.
6.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative (treat) 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.
achievement
effective
treatments
7.Considering the (short) of water in many areas, we should form the habit of saving water.
8.Much to my (relieve),he didn’t find fault with me any longer.
relief
shortage
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入]介绍信—人物介绍—对社会有突出贡献的人
请根据以下内容写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍中国科学家钱学森先生。
参考词汇:航空航天科学研究aerospace science research
[场景演练]
1.钱学森被誉为“中国航天之父”。(be regarded as)
Qian Xuesen was regarded as the “father of China’s aerospace”.
2.他于1911年生于上海。(be born in)
He was born in Shanghai in 1911.
3.从很小的时候,他就热衷于科学,并于1934年毕业于上海交通大学。(graduate)
From an early age,he was keen on science,and in 1934,he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
4.他于1935年赴美深造,受到当时著名的科学家冯·卡门(Von Karman)的高度评价。(further)
In 1935,he went to the United States for further study and was highly thought of by the famous scientist Von Karman at that time.
5.他于1939年取得航空和数学博士学位。(earn)
In 1939,he earned his doctor’s degrees in aerospace science and mathematics.
6.1949年,他获悉中华人民共和国成立了。尽管美国政府试图阻止他,他还是毫不犹豫地在1955年回到了祖国。(hesitate)
In 1949,he heard that the People’s Republic of China had been founded.He didn’t hesitate to return to his motherland in 1955 though the US government tried to stop him.
7.自那时起他就献身于航空航天科学研究,为中国的航天事业做出了巨大的贡献。(contribution)
Since then he had been devoted to aerospace science research and made great contributions to the cause of China’s aerospace.
8.不幸的是,他于2009年在北京去世。(pass away)
Unfortunately,in 2009,he passed away in Beijing.
9.由于他对祖国的热爱和伟大的成就,人们普遍认为他值得每个人的尊敬和钦佩。(deserve)
It is widely acknowledged that he deserves everyone’s respect and admiration because of his love for his country and his great achievements.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句用非谓语动词进行改写升级并与第2句合并。
Qian Xuesen,regarded as the “father of China’s aerospace”,was born in Shanghai in 1911.
2.将第6句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
In 1950,hearing that the People’s Republic of China had been founded,he didn’t hesitate to return to his motherland in 1955 though the US government tried to stop him.
[连句成篇]
Qian Xuesen,regarded as the “father of China’s aerospace”,was born in Shanghai in 1911.From an early age,he was keen on science,and in 1934,he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.In 1935,he went to the United States for further study and was highly thought of by the famous scientist Von Karman at that time.In 1939,he earned his doctor’s degrees in aerospace science and mathematics.In 1949,hearing that the People’s Republic of China had been founded,he didn’t hesitate to return to his motherland in 1955 though the US government tried to stop him.Since then he had been devoted to aerospace science research and made great contributions to the cause of China’s aerospace.Unfortunately,in 2009,he passed away in Beijing.
It is widely acknowledged that he deserves everyone’s respect and admiration because of his love for his country and his great achievements.
读后续写微技能
线训练——“走、跑、跳”
　　夕阳的余晖洒在小路上,莉莉和汤姆蹦蹦跳跳地走在前面,追逐着空气中飘来的爆米花香。他们的妈妈不紧不慢地跟在后面,时不时提醒他们小心脚下。然而,当他们跌跌撞撞地穿过两个街区后,那辆爆米花推车却早已不见踪影。原本热闹的公园此刻变得沉闷,孩子们步履沉重地向前走,最终瘫坐在长椅上,像泄了气的气球。在妈妈的鼓励下,莉莉和汤姆咬紧牙关,摇摇晃晃地继续向前走。突然,远处响起欢快的音乐,像黑夜中的一束光。他们一下子跳起来,飞奔过去。就在那一刻,他们终于看到了小贩的推车——这是他们疲惫旅程后的甜蜜奖励。
　　The setting sun cast its glow on the path as Lily and Tom ①skipped ahead, and they chased the scent of popcorn drifting in the air.
Their mum followed at a leisurely pace,and she occasionally reminded them to watch their steps.
Yet, after they ②stumbled through two blocks, the popcorn cart was already nowhere to be seen.
The once lively park now became stifling, and the children ③trudged forward before finally collapsing onto a bench like deflated balloons.
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
After they were encouraged by their mum, Lily and Tom gritted their teeth and ④staggered forward.
Suddenly, cheerful music rang out in the distance, like a ray of light in the dark.
They ⑤jumped to their feet and dashed forward. They finally spotted the vendor’s cart at that very moment—a sweet reward after their weary journey.
谢谢观看(共60张PPT)
Unit 6 Disaster and hope
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　　　　　 adj.(用于数字后面表示)多,余
prep.加
2. v.预测,预报
3. v.攫取,抓住,抓取
4. n.营救,解救
v.营救,援救
5. v.(战争,事故等)夺去(生命);声称,断言
6. n.危机
plus
forecast
grab
rescue
claim
crisis
写 作 词 汇
7. 　　　　 adv.什么地方都不,无处
8. adv.否则,要不然
9. n.子夜,午夜
10. n.(美国等国家的)县;(英国的)郡
11. n.所有物,资产,财产
12. adj.足够的,充足的
13. n.庇护,掩蔽;庇护所
v.提供保护
nowhere
otherwise
midnight
county
property
sufficient
shelter
阅 读 词 汇
1.tube　　　　　 n.
2.typhoon n.
3.landslide n.
4.tsunami n.
5.blizzard n.
6.avalanche n.
7.satellite n.
管子
台风
山崩,滑坡
海啸
暴风雪
雪崩
人造卫星
阅 读 词 汇
8.hurricane　　　 n.
9.billion num.
10.lap n.
11.helicopter n.
12.mosquito n.
飓风
十亿
(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈
直升机
蚊子
拓 展 词 汇
1. n.灾难,灾祸→ adj.灾难性的
2. v.(火山)爆发,喷发→ n.爆发,喷发
3. adv.即刻,马上→ adj.立即的
4. v.发生→ n.发生;出现;事件
5. n.通告,公告→ v.宣告,宣布→ n.广播员,播音员
6. adj.可信赖的,可靠的→(反义词) adj.不可靠的→
adv.可信赖地→ v.依靠,依赖;相信→ n.可靠性
disaster
disastrous
erupt
eruption
immediately
immediate
occur
occurrence
announcement
announce
announcer
reliable
unreliable
reliably
rely
reliability
拓 展 词 汇
7. n.紧急情况,不测事件→ adj.紧急的,突发的;新兴的→ v.出现;浮现;显现
8. adv.极其,非常→ adj.杰出的;特别的;异常的→ n.例外,除外→ prep.除……之外conj.除了 v.不包括,把……除外
9. v.威胁到,危及→ n.威胁;构成威胁的人(或事物)→
adj.威胁的;恐吓的→ adj.受到威胁的;感到危险的
emergency
emergent
emerge
exceptionally
exceptional
exception
except
threaten
threat
threatening
threatened
拓 展 词 汇
10. adv.精确地,准确地→ adj.精确的,准确的→
n.精确(性),准确(性)
11. adj.足够的,充足的→ adv.充足地,足够地→
n.充足
precisely
precise
precision
sufficient
sufficiently
sufficiency
重 点 词 块
1. 　　 什么都比不上;与……相比微不足道
2. 一群
3. 到达,抵达
4. 反射
5. 浏览,快速查看
6. 　　　　　　 由于
nothing compared to
a crowd of
make it to
reflect off
look through
due to
重 点 词 块
7. 飞出;飞离
8. 突然
9. 来来回回,上上下下
10. 还没有
fly off
all of a sudden
up and down
have yet to
重 点 句 型
1.既然在地球上难逃一劫,或许我应该开始考虑移民太空了……(now that 引导原因状语从句)
, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...
2.我心情沉重地走出地铁站,突然感觉到一阵清风扑面而来。(现在分词短语作状语)
,I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face.
Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth
Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart
重 点 句 型
3.当时我正坐在自己房间里,猫咪斯玛蒂趴在我腿上,突然屋顶就飞走了。(be doing...when...)
I in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, the roof just flew off.
4.风暴袭来的那一刻他就失踪了。(the moment 引导时间状语从句)
He had disappeared .
5.尽管我们损失惨重,但那样的时刻重新点燃了我们对未来的希望。(even though引导让步状语从句)
, moments like those gave us hope for the future.
was sitting
the moment the storm hit
Even though we had lost a lot
when
动词、名词变形容词的后缀 “-al”集锦:
①exception→exceptional 杰出的;特别的;异常的　　　　
②nation→national 国家的;民族的
③fiction→fictional 虚构的;小说(中)的
④culture→cultural 文化的
⑤person→personal 个人的,私人的
⑥education→educational 教育的
联想记忆·构词法
⑦profession→professional 职业的,专业的
⑧experiment→experimental 实验性的
⑨accident→accidental 偶然的,意外的
⑩continent→continental 大陆的
season→seasonal 季节性的
globe→global 全球的;全世界的
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not (要不然) have encountered.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)“It’s okay,professor,” I shrugged (耸肩).The awkward moment ended with the class (erupt) into laughter.
3.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷) (描述她的恐慌) at its proposed replacement with an expressway,Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live,and not just rush through.”
otherwise
erupting
Describing her alarm
4.(2025·浙江1月卷)“The food you have available makes a huge difference.
Even if they don’t eat it,they’re seeing it.And then all of sudden it clicks.”
5.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)It contains around 163,000 words, (加上) word combinations and idiomatic phrases.
6.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference.Due a big storm,my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.
a
plus
to
7.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)It should give you a (精确的) definition of each word,thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar,but not identical.
8.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) (我一下飞机),I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.
9.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)As a foodie,the way to my heart is through my stomach,
and (无处) fuels my appetite quite like Italy.
precise
The moment I got off the plane
nowhere
10.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a
(rely) weekly supply of fresh greens.
11.(2024·浙江1月卷)But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to (营救) me.
12.(2024·浙江1月卷)Airplanes seed (threat) storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones.
reliable
rescue
threatening
13.(2024·全国甲卷)That’s why most pet cats are able to tell
(immediate) if their owners were around any other cats,which they don’t usually like.
14.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)She would have struggled with extreme pain to make
to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
15.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas,
(尽管用于医疗训练指令的语言) is actually English.
immediately
it
even though the language used for the
medical training instructions
16.(2023·全国甲卷)Now,please tell us,do you sometimes feel worried about your daughter, (既然她已长大)
17.(2022·全国乙卷)Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and (reliable) of railways and,at the same time,help railway operators save billions of euros each year
now that she’s grown up
reliability
18.(2021·全国乙卷)The collapse was (disaster),requiring the
(emergent) medical team and good teamwork.
19.(2021·浙江1月卷)This meant climbing (上上下下) the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions,although I should say they were only heard,never seen.
disastrous
emergency
up and down
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.occur v.发生;出现;存在;(想法)产生
归纳拓展
①The report noted the widespread (occur) of this phenomenon across all age groups.
②That night a terrible storm (occur),with strong winds blowing and beating the house.
③我正要付现金时突然想起我把钱包落在家里了。
I was going to pay by cash
.
occurrence
occurred
when it occurred to me that I had left my purse
at home
occur的过去式和过去分词均为occurred,现在分词为occurring。occur没有被动语态,且不用于进行时。
温馨提示
2.reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的
归纳拓展
①[人物介绍] He is not only considerate but also and those around him have no doubt about his .(rely)
②He is the very person that you can rely when you are in trouble and need help.
③[申请信] 你可以相信我的介绍会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。
You can my introduction will deepen the visitors’ understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
reliable
reliability
on/upon
rely on/upon it that
3.rescue n.& v.营救,解救
归纳拓展
①[新闻报道] The survivors (rescue) from the earthquake were immediately rushed to the nearest hospital.
②Despite the bad weather, (rescue) were still working their way towards the trapped men.
③昨天那栋大楼发生了一场火灾,史密斯一家被火困住了。救援队立即赶去营救,把全家人从大火中救了出来。
A fire broke out in that building yesterday and the Smiths were caught in the fire.The immediately and
the big fire.
rescued
rescuers
rescue team
went/came to their rescue
rescued the whole family from
4.claim v.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命);声称,声明;索要;认领;获得 n.主张,声称;索赔;(对事物的)权利,所有权
归纳拓展
①After the car accident,she had to make a claim the damage to her vehicle through her insurance company.
②The scientist claimed (discover) a new kind of medicine.
③[建议信] 据说,经常阅读英语小说不仅能扩大我们的词汇量,还能提升我们的写作能力。
.
for
to have discovered
It is claimed that reading English novels regularly can not only expand our
vocabulary but also improve our writing ability
5.threaten v.威胁到,危及
归纳拓展
①The wildfire threatened (reach) the forest reserve when the strong wind suddenly picked up in the afternoon.
②Dark clouds gathered overhead,and the wind began to make a
(threaten) howl,signalling a coming storm.
③[演讲稿] 毫无疑问,由于人类活动,野生动物正受到威胁。因此,只有学会与自然和谐相处,我们才能停止对野生动物的威胁。
Undoubtedly,wildlife is due to human beings’ activities.Thus,
only by learning to exist in harmony with nature
.
to reach
threatening
under threat
can we stop being a threat
to/threatening wildlife
6.make it to 到达,抵达;赶上(to为介词)
归纳拓展
①She left before I could even make to the door to offer my thanks.
②The fog was so thick that I could barely make the outline of the school buildings when I arrived early in the morning.
③[人物描写] 珍妮知道她必须充分利用所有她可用的资源。她每天花几个小时学习新的技能,以弥补她知识上的缺口。尽管道路艰难,但她决心取得成功。
Jenny knew she had to available to her.She spent hours each day learning new skills to .
Even though the road was tough,she was determined to .
it
out
make good use of all the resources
make up for the gaps in her knowledge
make it
7.now that 引导原因状语从句
[教材原句] Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth,perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...
既然在地球上难逃一劫,或许我应该开始考虑移民太空了……
①既然你痴迷于乒乓球, 我想邀请你加入校队。
,I’d like to invite you to join the school team.
②因为互联网正在变得越来越普及,我们的生活也变得更加丰富多彩和方便。
,our lives are becoming more colourful and convenient.
Now that/Since you are crazy about table tennis
Now that/Since the Internet is becoming increasingly popular
now that 在意思和用法上同since一致,引导原因状语从句,表示明显的原因或既成的事实,口语中that可省略。
温馨提示
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] ①Looking through my newspaper,I’m shocked by photos
②showing ③that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town.
尝试分析:这是一个复合句。①是现在分词短语作 ;I’m shocked by photos是 ;②是现在分词短语作 ;③为that引导的 从句。
自主翻译:
状语
主句
定语
宾语
我翻阅着手里的报纸,震惊地看到亚洲的一场台风摧毁了一个城
镇的照片。
句式仿写:路过学校图书馆时,我被一则告示吸引住了,上面写着我们学校将于下周五举办一场英语演讲比赛。
,I’m attracted by a notice
.
Walking past the school library
saying that our
school will hold an English speech competition next Friday
随堂检测·能力提升
Step 1　一词多义& 熟词生义
1.claim
A.v.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)　B.v.声称,声明　C.v.索要,索取　
D.v.获得,赢得 E.v.认领
①He claims that he was not given a fair hearing.　 　
②So far nobody has claimed the money discovered in the library.　 　
③The car crash claimed three lives.　 　
④She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.
　 　
⑤In the English speech,the young man who claimed first prize jumped with joy.　 　
B
E
A
C
D
2.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)As the customer grabs the drink from her hand,she smiles and says,“Hello,how is your day ”
②(2024·全国甲卷)For instance,almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help,scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter.
③(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷)Picture this:my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures.
v.抓取
n.庇护所
n.大腿部
④(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located (位于) at Roma Street station.
n.所有物;财物
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.The heavy rain last weekend caused a (disaster) flood in the small town,destroying many houses and making hundreds of people homeless.
2.The later (erupt) were less violent and caused no significant damage.
3.It is a common (occur) to see students gathering in the library to study for their upcoming exams.
disastrous
eruptions
occurrence
4.The competition started with an (announce) two weeks ago,inviting students from all grades to participate.
5.Vocabulary related to this topic is also badly needed.Additionally,
recommending (rely) English resources or websites would be of great help.
6.The government declared a state of (emerge) to deal with the natural disaster.
announcement
reliable
emergency
7.Last Saturday,our class visited a local handicraft workshop,where making art is not just an (exception) skill but a living tradition.
8.He was (threaten) with dismissal if he continued to turn up late for work.
9.The history professor could (precise) quote the date and location of every major event we studied.
10.The teacher was holding an old umbrella, (shelter) the students from the rain.
exceptional
threatened
precisely
sheltering
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 海报—自然灾害与防治—预防洪水
夏天即将来临,暴雨增多,积水增加,洪水泛滥。新华中学为了增加学生的安全自救常识,准备了一份关于洪水的安全知识宣传海报。请你根据以下提示拟定海报内容。
[场景演练]
1.夏天快到了。一些自然灾害如洪水等可能会发生。(disaster;occur)
Summer is drawing near.Some disasters like flood are likely to occur.
2.为了在洪水发生时确保您的安全,请记住以下几点。(keep...in mind)
In order to keep you safe in case of flood,please keep the following in mind.
3.在洪水发生前,随时了解天气预报和安全公告。(announcement)
Before a flood,keep yourself informed of the weather forecasts and safety announcements.
4.把你的雨衣或雨伞放在手边。准备足够的食物和急救用品。(leave...on hand)
Leave your raincoat or umbrella on hand.Prepare enough food and first aid supplies.
5.如果洪水发生,立即待在更高处等待救援。(rescue;immediately)
If a flood happens,stay at a higher place and wait for rescue immediately.
6.抓住能浮在水面上的东西来自救。远离电。(catch)
Catch something that can float on the water to rescue yourself.Stay away from electricity.
7.多注意深水,避免在水中行走。(pay attention to;avoid)
Pay more attention to the deep water and avoid walking in the water.
8.不要试图在大树下寻找遮蔽处。(shelter)
Do not try to find shelter under high trees.
9.不要喝洪水,因为不干净。(as引导原因状语从句)
Do not drink floodwater as it is not clean.
10.不要返回家中抢救个人财产。(property)
Do not return home to rescue personal property.
[句式升级]
将第5句用动词不定式进行改写升级。
If a flood happens,stay at a higher place to wait for rescue immediately.
[连句成篇]
Flood Safety Guidelines
Summer is drawing near.Some disasters like flood are likely to occur.In order to keep you safe in case of flood,please keep the following in mind:
Before a flood,keep yourself informed of the weather forecasts and safety announcements.
Leave your raincoat or umbrella on hand.
Prepare enough food and first aid supplies.
If a flood happens,stay at a higher place to wait for rescue immediately.
Catch something that can float on the water to rescue yourself.
Stay away from electricity.
Pay more attention to the deep water and avoid walking in the water.
Do not try to find shelter under high trees.
Do not drink floodwater as it is not clean.
Do not return home to rescue personal property.
读后续写微技能
面训练——“喜悦、高兴”
要求:请根据P130的线训练,再结合括号中的提示完成句式升级,并续写后续内容,使故事情节更加完整。
And then,suddenly,the string knot on my skirt came untied.①Extremely worried that I’d lose face in front of all the audience (形容词短语作状语),I could feel my heart pounding.②With both my hands holding the songbook (with复合结构),I was at a loss what to do when Henry,③who noticed my embarrassment (非限制性定语从句),came to my aid.He fixed my costume,④tying the string with a fancy knot (现在分词短语作状语).He made a joke about me “not” knowing how to knot.
Hearing this,a cheer went up from the audience and everything was all right.A faint smile flicked across his lips as if my mistake was no big deal.I got through the rest of the play successfully,⑤still a shock in my mind (独立主格结构).⑥After we’d bowed and moved off the stage,I went straight to Henry and tapped him on the arm.“Thanks,” I said genuinely.He grinned at me,“Don’t mention it.”
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
谢谢观看(共59张PPT)
Unit 1　Knowing me, knowing you
必修　第三册
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　　　　　 n.蒸汽,水蒸气;蒸汽动力
2. v.使(船)沉没
n.水槽
3. n.信号;暗号
v.表明;预示
4. n.职责,义务;责任
5. v.确保,保证
steam
sink
signal
duty
ensure
写 作 词 汇
6. 　　　　　 v.证明(别人认为不合理的事)
有道理;为……辩护
7. n.眼泪,泪水
v.撕裂;扯破
8. n.后者
9. adv.此外,而且
10. adv.分离,分开
justify
tear
latter
moreover
apart
阅 读 词 汇
1.agony　　　　　 n.
2.lip n.
3.core adj.
4.boxing n.
5.gender n.
痛楚,苦难
(嘴)唇
核心的(课程、团体等)
拳击(运动)
性别
阅 读 词 汇
6.tangled　　　　　 adj.
7.web n.
8.weave v.
9.deceive v.
10.fence n.
纠结的;复杂的
蜘蛛网;错综复杂的事物
编,织
欺骗
栅栏,围栏,篱笆
拓 展 词 汇
1. adj.说话随便(轻率)的→ v.(使)放松,变松→ adv.宽松地,松散地;不严地
2. n.责任,过错→ adj.有毛病的,有缺点的→ adj.无缺点的,完美的
3. v.解决(问题、困难)→ n.决议;解决,解决办法;决心,决定
4. n.计谋,策略;行动计划→ adj. 战略(性)的, 策略(上)的
loose
loosen
loosely
fault
faulty
faultless
resolve
resolution
strategy
strategic
拓 展 词 汇
5. n.一口气→ v.呼吸→ adj.气喘吁吁的
6. n.忧虑,担心→ adj.忧虑的,担心的→
prep.关于
7. adj.恼怒的,烦恼的→ vt.使恼怒,使烦恼,使生气→ adj.令人烦恼的,令人生厌的→ n.恼怒,生气;烦恼
8. v.适应,(使)习惯→ adj.可调整的,可调节的→ n.调整,调节;适应
breath
breathe
breathless
concern
concerned
concerning
annoyed
annoy
annoying
annoyance
adjust
adjustable
adjustment
拓 展 词 汇
9. n.意外事件,偶然因素→ adj.意外的,偶然的→ adv.意外地,偶然地
10. n.复杂性,错综复杂→ adj.复杂的;复合的
11. v.原谅,宽恕→ n.原谅,宽恕
12. v.批评,指责→ adj.批判的,挑剔的→ n.批评家,评论家→ n.批评,评论
accident
accidental
accidentally
complexity
complex
forgive
forgiveness
criticise
critical
critic
criticism
拓 展 词 汇
13. n.尴尬,难为情→ v.使窘迫,使尴尬→
adj.尴尬的→ adj.令人尴尬的
14. adj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的→ adv.坦率地,坦白地说
15. adj.独立的→ adv.独立地→
n.独立→ adj.依靠的,依赖的;取决于
embarrassment
embarrass
embarrassed
embarrassing
frank
frankly
independent
independently
independence
dependent
重 点 词 块
1. 　　　　　　 一团糟
2. 帮一把
3. 对……着迷,热衷于……
4. 使失望,辜负
5. 发泄怒火,宣泄情绪
6. 　　　 向……道歉
7. 继续前进;开始做(别的事);换话题
8. 吸一口气
9. 做好分内事,尽责
in a mess
help out
be crazy about...
let down
let off steam
apologise to
move on
take a breath
pull one’s weight
重 点 词 块
10. 　　　　　　 进展(顺利);解决;算出
11. 看不起,轻视
12. 　　 适应;调整
13. 偶然,意外地
14. 安顿下来;定居;平静下来
15. 保护……免受……
16. 　 即使,虽然
17. 在多大程度上
18. 预先,事先;提前
work out
look down on/upon
adjust to
by accident
settle down
protect...from...
even if/though
to what extent
in advance
重 点 句 型
1.我酷爱打篮球,打得也很好,也许正因如此,在我们队输掉了最近的比赛时我相当恼怒。(which引导非限制性定语从句;why引导表语从句)
I’m crazy about basketball,and pretty good at it too,
when we lost our last match.
2.我既尴尬又羞愧,做什么事都无法集中精力。(形容词短语作状语)
,I can’t concentrate on anything.
which is
probably why I was so mad
Embarrassed and ashamed
重 点 句 型
3.满腔怒火的时候,你往往想到什么就说什么。(“疑问词+ever”引导宾语从句)
Filled with anger,you tend to say .
4.也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。(every time引导时间状语从句)
Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served
.
whatever comes to your mind
every time you visit
动词变名词的后缀“-(s)sion”集锦:
①admit→admission 准许加入;承认　　　　　　
②conclude→conclusion 结论;结局
③discuss→discussion 讨论;议论
④express→expression 表达;表情
⑤impress→impression 印象;感想
⑥submit→submission 提交;屈服
⑦permit→permission 许可;准许
⑧explode →explosion 爆炸
⑨comprehend→comprehension 理解力
⑩transmit→transmission 传输;传送
联想记忆·构词法
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces,the beauty in the (strategy) placement of the pieces,and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to...
2.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Does your soul die a little (每次你扔掉) unused food Mine does. Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa...
3.(2025·北京卷)He redesigned the bricks to lock together like puzzle (拼图) pieces and (adjust) the heating temperature carefully.
strategic
every time you throw away
adjusted
4.(2025·浙江1月卷)Removing gender ( ) from the picture altogether seems like a simple way to fix this.
5.(2025·浙江1月卷)The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as opposed to a restaurant where the service is impersonal, the menu is known advance...
6.(2025·浙江1月卷)Thinking that the man might get away with
(无论他想要什么) before the police arrived, Kevin decided to do something.
性别
in
whatever he
wanted
7.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) (此外), these data are biased and favour certain regions,time periods,and species.
8.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic
(adjust).
9.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas
the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.
Moreover
adjustment
from
10.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to (确保) you get the most from future walking trips.
11.(2024·北京卷)Conflict was often (resolve) in musical battles. Because arguing angrily leads to chaos, it was strongly discouraged.
12.(2024·浙江1月卷)This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep
(breath).
ensure
resolved
breaths
13.(2024·浙江1月卷)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the (criticise) that they lead to waste.
14.(2024·全国甲卷)“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very
(concern),” says Ducke.
15.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)You know I didn’t like writing before, but now I am crazy it! I will try my best to create good works.
criticism
concerned
about
16.(2023·全国甲卷)Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would
(loose) legal protections and allow them to be hunted.
17.(2023·全国乙卷)In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides,there are victories (accidental) or deliberately twisted,especially when only the victors know how to write.
18.(2021·新课标Ⅱ卷)In the (后者) you may only be able to read one page.
loosen
accidentally
latter
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.resolve v.解决(问题、困难);下定决心,决定
归纳拓展
①Our school council resolved on (hold) an English speech contest to generate more interest in learning English.
②[活动报道]Our class resolved (volunteer) at the local community centre every Sunday to help elderly residents.
③这个女孩决心在春节期间到大理去旅游。
The girl during the Spring Festival.
holding
to volunteer
made a resolution/resolved to travel to Dali
④[建议信]要解决我们之间的分歧,我们就应该学会多交流,并设身处地为他人着想。
and put ourselves in others’ shoes.
To resolve the conflicts among us, we should learn to communicate more
2.breath n.一口气;呼吸
归纳拓展
①When we finally arrived at the foot of the mountain,we hurried off the bus and in the first of fresh mountain air.By the time we climbed to the top,all of us were so that we could hardly speak.(breath)
②[动作描写]小男孩深吸一口气,屏住呼吸,然后才入水。
The little boy and before he got into the water.
breathed
breath
breathless
took a deep breath
held his breath
③[场景描写]我们深吸一口气,决定继续爬山,直到到达山顶。虽然我们上气不接下气,但周围奇妙的景色让我们惊叹不已,我们激动得大叫起来。
We and resolved to continue climbing the mountain until we made it to the top. Although we , the fantastic surrounding scenery and we cried in excitement.
took a deep breath
were breathless/out of breath
took our breath away
3.concern n.忧虑,担心 v.(使)担忧;涉及;与……有关
归纳拓展
①I am deeply about the environmental issues our planet, especially the increasing pollution levels, which are of great to all of us.(concern)
②His latest research is concerned the effects of climate change on the marine life.
③在我看来,教师应当高度重视学生的心理健康,而不仅仅是关注他们的学业表现。
, teachers should
, not just their academic performance.
concerned
concerning
concern
with
As far as I’m concerned
show/express great concern about/
for their students’ mental health
4.annoyed adj.恼怒的,烦恼的
归纳拓展
①The constant buzzing of the flies was so , and it soon got me because I was so tired and sleepy after a night’s work. To my , I couldn’t get rid of it immediately.(annoy)
②She was annoyed her little brother for losing her notebook, annoyed the mess he’d made in her room, and annoyed (find) that even her favourite pen was missing.
annoying
annoyed
annoyance
with
at
to find
③令她恼火的是, 火车本周第三次晚点了,这让她在一个重要会议上迟到了。
, the train was delayed for the third time this week, making her late for an important meeting.
To her annoyance
5.adjust v.适应,(使)习惯;调整
归纳拓展
①All the course arrangements are , which can be to your schedule. In addition, the subjects are not difficult. It only takes you a short while to them.(adjust)
②[建议信]得知你在适应新的学校生活方面有困难,我写信给你一些建议。
Knowing that you have trouble , I am writing to give you some tips.
③在项目实施之前,工程师对这项计划做了一些调整。
The engineer before the project was carried out.
adjustable
adjusted
to adjust
adjusting (yourself) to the new school life
made some adjustments to the plan
6.let down 使失望,辜负
归纳拓展
①He doesn’t like to swim in summer, let in winter.
②(2023·浙江1月卷)Suddenly, Ziyad let a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d slid down the trunk and was back on the ground.
③[演讲稿]经过数月的紧张备考,我终于在考试中取得了好成绩,我非常高兴没有让我的父母失望。
After months of intense preparation, I finally got good grades in the exam, and .
alone
out
I’m so glad that I didn’t let my parents down
7.every time引导时间状语从句
归纳拓展
[教材原句]Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit.
也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。
①[感谢信]每当我在学习中遇到困难时,我的老师总会花时间耐心地为我讲解问题,直到我完全理解为止。
, my teacher always takes the time to explain the problems to me patiently until I fully understand them.
②我第一次在全班同学面前演讲时,手抖得厉害,以至于几乎忘了自己要说什么。
, my hands were shaking so badly that I almost forgot what I was going to say.
Every/Each time I encounter difficulties in my study
The first time I gave a speech in front of the class
③我对他太熟悉了,因此我一拿起电话就认出了他的声音。
I was so familiar with him that I
.
recognised his voice the instant/moment/
minute I picked up the phone
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] This means ①that ②if you speak too much about something,
especially to people ③who you don’t know so well,it’ll cause all kinds of trouble.
尝试分析:此句为主从复合句。主句是This means that...,①是that 引导的
从句,这个从句也是一个主从复合句,主句是it’ll cause all kinds of trouble;其中②是if引导的 从句,③是who引导的 从句,修饰先行词people。
自主翻译:
宾语
意思是说如果你对某件事谈论得过多,尤其是跟你不太了解的人谈论,会造成各种各样的麻烦。
条件状语
定语
情境仿写:教授警告说,如果我们不能找出并解决所有潜在的问题,尤其是那些对结果有巨大影响的问题,我们最好不要开始这项实验。
The professor warns
,especially ones ,we’d better not get down to the experiment.
that if we can’t find out and solve all the potential
problems
that have a huge impact on the result
随堂检测·能力提升
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.work out
A.进展(顺利)　 B.计算出　 C.解决　 D.锻炼
①(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting.　 　
②They finally worked out the issue that was causing the computer to crash.　 　
③She worked out the total cost of the trip and was surprised by how much it was.　 　
④I hope everything works out for you in your new job.　 　
D
B
C
A
2.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised concerns.
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.
③(2022·浙江1月卷)Yet properly understood,the age of electricity is merely the second stage in the age of steam,which began a century earlier.
n.忧虑,担心
v.扯破
n.蒸汽动力
④(2022·全国乙卷)With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.
⑤(2021·新课标Ⅰ卷)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.
v.表明;预示
n.水槽
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·浙江1月卷)The man froze for a second, but when he saw the skinny boy he (breath) a sigh of relief.
2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groups of 5 or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed advance.
3.What let me was that he leaked our shared secret.
breathed
in
down
4.To his (annoy), his friend had left without waiting for him.
5. (frank) speaking,I didn’t plan to ask for your permission.
6.He is amazed to find that the height of the chair is (adjust).
7. (embarrass) and ashamed,he didn’t want to admit his mistake.
8.I was annoyed (find) that my teammate hadn’t pulled his weight.
annoyance
Frankly
Embarrassed
adjustable
to find
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入]演讲稿—人际关系—高中生如何相处
作为高三学生,你肯定在适应高中生活和人际交往方面颇有心得。请你写一篇英语演讲稿,和高一的学弟学妹们谈一谈如何快速适应高中生活以及如何处理好人际关系。
[场景演练]
1.我很荣幸能站在这里给大家做一个关于如何适应高中生活和与他人相处的演讲。(adjust)
It is my privilege to stand here to give you a speech on how to adjust to high school life and get along with others.
2.每当你在学习中遇到困难时,你最好向你的老师们或朋友们寻求帮助。(every time)
Every time you meet with difficulties in learning, you’d better turn to your teachers or friends for help.
3.你应该在课余时间积极参加课外活动。
You should actively take part in after-class activities in your spare time.
4.这样做将帮助你减轻压力,开阔视野。
Doing this will help you reduce your pressure and broaden your horizons.
5.当重要考试临近时,你可以深呼吸,尽量保持冷静。(breath)
When an important examination is approaching, you can take a deep breath, trying to keep calm.
6.我们必须尊重、关心和同情他人,毫不犹豫地向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。(concern)
We must show respect, concern and sympathy for others, never hesitating to lend a hand to those in need.
[句式升级]
将第3句和第4句用定语从句进行改写升级。
You should actively take part in after-class activities in your spare time, which will help you reduce your pressure and broaden your horizons.
[连句成篇]
　　Good afternoon, everyone.
　　It is my privilege to stand here to give you a speech on how to adjust to high school life and get along with others.
　　To begin with, every time you meet with difficulties in learning, you’d better turn to your teachers or friends for help. Furthermore, you should actively take part in after-class activities in your spare time, which will help you reduce your pressure and broaden your horizons. In addition, when an important examination is approaching, you can take a deep breath, trying to keep calm.Most importantly,
we must show respect, concern and sympathy for others, never hesitating to lend a hand to those in need.
　　All in all, I hope all of you can enjoy high school life and make something of your education.
　　Thanks for your listening.
读后续写微技能
点训练——“走、跑、跳”
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
tiptoe 蹑手蹑脚地走 stumble 跌跌撞撞地走 stagger 摇摇晃晃地走 wander 漫步,闲逛 trudge 步履沉重地走 limp 瘸着走 plod 沉重缓慢地走 skip 蹦蹦跳跳地走 dash 争奔;猛冲 走、跑、跳 sneak out 偷偷溜走
crawl/creep 爬行,匍匐前进
jump to one’s feet 跳起来
rush/dash back 冲回来
pace restlessly 不安地走动
bounce up and down 上蹿下跳
go jogging 去慢跑
drag one’s heavy legs 拖着沉重的双腿
谢谢观看(共73张PPT)
Unit 5 What an adventure！
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　　　 adv.因此,从而
2. n.氧气
3. n.国界,边界
4. n.努力,尝试
5. n.港,港口
6. n.棉布,棉纱
7. n.布
thus
oxygen
border
attempt
port
cotton
cloth
写 作 词 汇
8. 　　　 n.主管,负责;要价,收费
v.收费,给……充电,控告
9. n.船长,队长
10. adv.在前面
11. n.章节
12. n.岸,滨
13. n.居民,住户
charge
captain
ahead
chapter
shore
resident
阅 读 词 汇
1.zone　　　　　 n.
2.sheer adj.
3.alcohol n.
4.bandage n.
5.plaster n.
6.thermometer n.
7.rubber n.
8.liquid n.
9.stretch v.
地区,地带
纯粹的,十足的
酒精
绷带
创可贴
体温计
橡胶,合成橡胶
液体,液态物
延伸,绵延
阅 读 词 汇
10.league　　　　 n.
11.submarine n.
12.helmet n.
13.nut n.
14.ray n.
15.carpet n.
16.vibration n.
17.atom n.
里格(旧时长度单位,相当于3英里或3海里)
潜(水)艇
头盔,钢盔
坚果(仁)
光线,光束
地毯
震颤,震动
原子
拓 展 词 汇
1. adj.开始的,最初的→ adv.开始,最初
2. v.证实,证明→ n.证实,证明
3. n.人群→ adj.拥挤的;充满的
4. n.失败→ v.失败,不及格→ adj.失败的,不成功的
5. n.心理学家→ n.心理学→ adj.心理上的→ adv.心理上地
6. n.惊险,刺激→ adj.惊险的,刺激的;令人激动的→
adj.兴奋的,激动的→ n.惊险小说
initial
initially
confirmation
confirm
crowd
crowded
failure
fail
failed
psychologist
psychology
psychological
psychologically
thrill
thrilling
thrilled
thriller
拓 展 词 汇
7. adj.未觉察到的,未意识到的→(反义词) adj.意识到的,明白的→ n.知道;意识;认识
8. n.羊毛,毛织物→ adj.羊毛的,毛织品的
9. n.指导方针,指导原则→ v.带领,指引,指导 n.导游;指南→ n.指导;引导;咨询
10. n.流血,失血→ v.流血→ n.血
11. n.伤,损害→ v.伤害;使受伤→ adj.受伤的,有伤的
unaware
aware
awareness
wool
woolen
guideline
guide
guidance
bleeding
bleed
blood
injury
injure
injured
拓 展 词 汇
12. n.仆人,佣人→ v.服务;端上;产生……的效果→
n.服务;接待;公共事业
13. v.允许,准许,许可→ n.允许,准许
14. adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的→ adj.极有吸引力的,迷人的→ v.使迷住,入迷→ n.入迷,着迷
15. v.相联系,有关联;讲述→ n.联系,关联→ adj.有关联的
servant
serve
service
permit
permission
fascinated
fascinating
fascinate
fascination
relate
relation
related
拓 展 词 汇
16. v.使吃惊,使惊讶→ n.惊讶,吃惊→
adj.令人惊讶的→ adj.感到吃惊的,惊讶的
17. v.消耗→ n.消耗,消费→ n.消费者,顾客
18. v.看清;认出→ adj.著名的;卓越的;杰出的
19. adv.逐渐地,逐步地→ adj.逐渐的,逐步的
20. v.环绕,围绕→ adj.周围的,附近的→
n.环境,周围的事物
astonish
astonishment
astonishing
astonished
consume
consumption
consumer
distinguish
distinguished
gradually
gradual
surround
surrounding
surroundings
拓 展 词 汇
21. adj.有皱褶的→ n.皱纹 v.皱起,(使)起皱褶
22. n.(光、声等的)强度→ adj.强烈的;紧张的
23. n.深,深度→ adj.深的 adv.深深地→ adv.深刻地,强烈地;非常→ v.加深
24. adj.宽的,阔的→ adv.大体上,基本上→ v.变宽,拓宽
25. n.雄性动物→ n.雌性动物 adj.雌性的,女性的
wrinkled
wrinkle
intensity
intense
depth
deep
deeply
deepen
broad
broadly
broaden
male
female
重 点 词 块
1. 　 成功做某事
2. 使……成为焦点
3. 弄清楚;弄明白
4. 导致,造成
5. 冒险
6. 把……称作……
7. 代表;支持
8. 取决于某人,由某人决定
succeed in doing sth
bring...into focus
figure out
result in
take a risk/risks
refer to... as...
stand for
be up to sb
重 点 词 块
9. 　　　　　　　　　 掌管,主管
10. 早于,在……前面
11. 改编自……
12. 对……留下印象
13. 在……的距离上
14. 解释;说明;占……
15. 在大白天
in charge
ahead of
adapt from
leave an impression on/upon
at a distance of
account for
in broad daylight
重 点 句 型
1.瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460—1524)是一名葡萄牙探险家,也是第一个从海上到达印度的欧洲人。(the+序数词+n.+to do...)
Vasco da Gama (1460-1524) was a Portuguese explorer and
.
2.可惜的是,1924年马洛里在登山过程中身亡,而他的遗体多年后才被找到。(not...until...)
Sadly,Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924,
.
the first
European to reach India by sea
although his body
would not be found until many years later
重 点 句 型
3.我和康塞尔一直挨得很近,近到好像能透过金属外壳听到彼此说话。(as if引导的方式状语从句)
Conseil and I remained near each other,
.
4.我头顶上是平静的海面。(完全倒装)
the calm surface of the sea.
as if an exchange of words
had been possible through our metal cases
Above me was
动词、名词变形容词的后缀 “-able/-ible”集锦:
①sustain→sustainable 可持续的　　　　　　　　
②accept→acceptable 可接受的;认同的
③adjust→adjustable 可调整的
④comfort→comfortable 舒适的,安逸的
⑤favour→favourable 有利的;赞同的
⑥value→valuable 很重要的,珍贵的
联想记忆·构词法
⑦access→accessible 可进入的;易懂的
⑧sense→sensible 明智的;理智的
⑨terror→terrible 糟糕的;可怕的
⑩renew→renewable 可更新的;可再生的
response→responsible 负责任的,有责任的
afford→affordable 负担得起的;价格合理的
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Such an inviting column,adopting a “description and guess” approach,must expose everyone to others’ characteristics, (因此) strengthening mutual understanding.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)As the world races to decarbonise everything,it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.
3.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of (surround) yourself with plants,don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it.
thus
for
surrounding
4.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)“Hold on:Consider (fail) as a stepping stone to success and never give up.Stick to your plan,” she said.
5.(2025·浙江1月卷)The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom,as opposed to a restaurant where the
(serve) is impersonal,the menu is known in advance,and the meal is expected to be no surprise.
6.(2025·浙江1月卷)According to Charlotte Markey,a professor of (psychological),food is one of the rare subjects where,as parents,saying less is more.
failure
service
psychology
7.(2025·北京卷)His repeated questioning intensified,pushing me to the edge of fear and tears.In a desperate (尝试) to escape the mounting pressure,I falsely confessed (承认).
8.(2025·北京卷)...or it can draw out feelings of gratitude and appreciation if you use that comparison to (broad) your views...
9.(2025·北京卷)Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits.When Nick runs (在前面),I hear him barking excitedly.
10.(2025·北京卷)They teach emotional (aware) and management as well as identity.
attempt
broaden
ahead
awareness
11.(2025·北京卷)Comparing yourself with someone who is outperforming you could result feelings of envy if you focus on the things they have and you don’t.
12.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the (astonish) potential of AI to transform our lives,we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future,and this is where AI by Design:A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.
13.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused
(permit) to participate.
in
astonishing
permission
14.(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts,no one has succeeded in (win) a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.
15.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Without your recognition and (guide),I couldn’t have written this article.Again thank you very much!
16.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though some are (initial) scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try something new.
winning
guidance
initially
17.(2023·浙江1月卷)The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads,but also outside,in society,in social memory,social conventions and social (relate).
18.(2023·全国乙卷)Four years later,she was the first African American woman (receive) a medical degree.
19.(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)The elderly (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
20.(2022·全国甲卷)Well,there is a small park across the street.It’s usually not (crowd) at this time of day.
relations
to receive
residents
crowded
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.confirm v.证实,证明;使确信,确认
归纳拓展
①I have finished the test,and I’m waiting for the (confirm) of the test result.
②His facial expression confirmed me my suspicion.
③现在已确定,一位著名教育专家将于下周六来给我们做讲座。
a famous education expert will give us a lecture next Saturday.
confirmation
in
It has been confirmed that
2.attempt n.& v.努力,尝试;企图,试图
归纳拓展
①Police say they’re treating it as a case of (attempt) murder.
②[情感描写] 我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路,但是白费力气,因此,我们深感绝望。
back home in the darkness,but in vain and thus,we were consumed with sheer despair.
attempted
We attempted/made an attempt to make out the way
③我试图说服他远离他的坏朋友们,但第一次尝试就失败了。为了缓解紧张气氛,我提议我们中断谈话去吃午饭。
I persuading him to break away from his bad friends,but failed . ease the tension,
I suggested that we break off the conversation for lunch.
made an attempt at
at my/the first attempt
In an attempt to
3.charge n.主管,负责;费用,价钱;指控;电量 v.收费,要价;指控,控告;给……充电
归纳拓展
①The project is in the charge a very capable manager.
②上周我们就市民是否可以免费使用科学博物馆展开了激烈的讨论。
Last week we had a heated debate about
.
③[情感描写] 得知店主没有收我买礼物的钱,我感到一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。
Learning that the shop owner ,I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me.
of
whether citizens can access the
Science Museum free of charge
charged me nothing for the present
注意in charge of与in the charge of的用法区别:前者意为“掌管,负责”,一般用人作主语;后者意为“由……负责,在……的掌管之下”,一般用物作主语。
温馨提示
4.permit v.允许,准许,许可 n.许可证
归纳拓展
①Much to my disappointment, everyone mustn’t take any photographs in the old temple without (permit).
②The security guards didn’t permit (take) a camera into the museum.
③天气允许的话,聚会将在花园里举办。
→ ,the party will be held in the garden.(条件状语从句)
→ ,the party will be held in the garden.(独立主格结构)
permission
taking
If weather permits
Weather permitting
5.astonish v.使吃惊,使惊讶
归纳拓展
①To my ,they seemed at the news, and looked at me in .(astonish)
②[活动报道] All the participants were astonished (see) that the school’s annual art exhibition had attracted over 500 visitors on its opening day.
astonishment
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
to see
③[情感描写] 令我惊讶的是,我在写作比赛中获奖了,我激动得一句话也说不出来。
→ ,I won an award in the writing contest,leaving me too thrilled to utter a word.
→ I won an award in the writing contest, leaving me too thrilled to utter a word.(what引导主语从句)
To my astonishment
What astonished me was that
6.distinguish v.看清;认出;区分;使著名
归纳拓展
① (distinguish) for its attractive scenery,Hangzhou sees large numbers of tourists every year.
②Mount Tai is distinguished its beautiful scenery as well as rich culture, attracting visitors all over the world.
③[人物介绍] 苏轼是中国宋代杰出的作家、诗人、书法家和画家。他因对自己事业的奉献和对祖国的热爱而闻名。
Su Shi was
during the Song Dynasty.He
.
Distinguished
for
a distinguished Chinese writer,poet,calligrapher and painter
was distinguished for his dedication to his
career and his love for his country
7.bring...into focus 使……成为焦点
归纳拓展
①Despite the noise outside,he was completely (focus) on writing his novel.
②他的演讲使减少塑料垃圾的紧迫性成为焦点。
His speech .
③[建议信] 在准备辩论时,你应该集中注意力收集有力的证据来支持你的论点。
When preparing for the debate,
to support your arguments.
focused
brought the urgency of reducing plastic waste into focus
you should focus your attention on
collecting strong evidence
8.not...until... 直到……才……
归纳拓展
[教材原句] Sadly,Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924,although his body would not be found until many years later.
可惜的是,1924年马洛里在登山过程中身亡,而他的遗体直到多年后才被找到。
①她昨晚直到完成旅行计划才上床睡觉。
she finished making a plan for a trip.
②人们都说:“桂林山水甲天下。”直到我游览了这个地方才发现果然名不虚传。
People say,“Guilin’s scenery is peerless in the world.” It was
that I found it really worthy of the reputation.
③由于糟糕的天气,直到下周才会举办运动会。
Not until next week due to the bad weather.
She didn’t go to bed last night until
not until I
visited the place
will the sports meet be held
9.the+序数词+n.+to do...
归纳拓展
[教材原句] Vasco da Gama(1460—1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.
瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460—1524)是一名葡萄牙探险家,也是第一个从海上到达印度的欧洲人。
①他总是第一个到办公室,也是最后一个离开的。
He is always .
②这不仅会提升我们的心理健康水平,还能提高我们有效应对压力和挑战的能力。
This not only enhances our mental well-being but also improves our ability
.
the first to arrive at the office and the last to leave
to handle stress and challenges effectively
③[申请信] 我能说一口流利的英语,而且我是班上唯一一个出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我将会是负责这项工作的最佳人选。
I can speak fluent English and I am
.There is no doubt that I am
.
the only student in my class to go
the most suitable
abroad for further study
person to be responsible for the job
10.完全倒装
归纳拓展
[教材原句] Above me was the calm surface of the sea.
我头顶上是平静的海面。
①在这些收藏品中有一些精美的中国花瓶,它们吸引着来自全世界的游客。
,which appeal to visitors from all over the world.
②铃声一响,学生们就冲了出去,匆匆忙忙走向餐厅。
as the bell rang,hurrying towards the dining hall.
Among the collections are some delicate Chinese vases
Out rushed the students
③出席会议的有几位知名的专家,他们受邀来分享有关在线学习的见解。
who had been invited to share their understanding on online learning.
④这就是我们充满活力的城市,只要您方便,随时欢迎来参观。
,which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience.
Present at the meeting were several distinguished experts
Such is our lively city
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out ①if you really have the physical,as well as mental,toughness to push ②when you want to stop.
尝试分析:本句是主从复合句。句①为if引导的 从句,句②为when引导的 从句。
自主翻译:
宾语
时间状语
它会迫使你去深入地审视自己,去思考自己的身体和心灵是否足
够坚强,能在你想放弃的时候推动你继续向前。
句式仿写:这一意外事件迫使他深入审视登山这一运动,想知道自己是否有决心在想放弃的时候坚持下去。
The unexpected event forces him to look deep into mountain climbing and wonder .
if he has the determination to stick to it when he wants to give up
随堂检测·能力提升
Step 1　一词多义& 熟词生义
1.charge
A.n.要价;费用　B.v.收费,要价　C.v.给……充电　D.v.指控,控告　
E.n.主管,负责
①The restaurant has a minimum charge of $50 per person,so the four of us need to pay at least $200.　 　
②Two men have been charged in connection with the fire.　 　
③How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle 　 　
④Philip is in charge of our marketing department.　 　
⑤Have you got your phone charged It was powered off just now.　 　
A
D
B
E
C
2.写出语段中黑体词的含义
This evening,there are only three waiters serving①diners in the restaurant and they are busy serving② foods and drinks.They serve③ the diners heart and soul,believing that hard work only serves④ to make them stronger and more responsible.
今天晚上,餐厅里只有三个服务员① 用餐者,他们忙着② 食物和饮料。他们全心全意为用餐者③ ,相信努力工作④ 只会让他们变得更强大、更负责任。
服务
端上
服务
起到的效果
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Each dish was tailor-made to raise (aware) regarding food waste.
2.These stories,which can relieve my stress and (broad) my horizons,are valuable to me.
3.Instead of giving up,I adjusted my strategy and learnt from each
(fail).
4.We are excited to announce that a volunteer (serve) activity will be held during the upcoming summer vacation.
awareness
broaden
failure
service
5.It (astonish) us that he was stimulated to get rid of the bad habit of staying up late.
6.To begin with,we should live a low-carbon life with less
(consume) of resources.
7.He has distinguished himself an excellent athlete in the world.
8.I wonder how much money you will charge us the six-week course.
astonished
consumption
as
for
9.The trees (surround) the town were planted by the soldiers ten years ago.
10.We should bring focus what we can do together for our children and grandchildren.
surrounding
into
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 记叙文—丰富自我—潜水探险经历
假设你是新华中学的李华,今年暑假你和父母去了夏威夷,在此期间你经历了人生中的第一次潜水探险。请你用英文来描述自己这一次的探险经历以及从中获得的感想。
[场景演练]
1.今天我想和大家分享的是我在夏威夷的第一次潜水尝试。(share with; attempt)
Today what I want to share with you is my first diving attempt in Hawaii.
2.在了解了一些旅行贴士之后,一大早,我和父母乘公共汽车去了帕帕科莱亚海滩(Papakolea Beach),然后乘船去了一个小岛。(by bus/boat)
After learning some travel tips,in the early morning,my parents and I went to Papakolea Beach by bus and then to an island by boat.
3.当我听到海里有各种生物,包括鲨鱼的消息时,我不敢跳进海里。(including)
When I heard the news that there were all kinds of creatures in the sea, including sharks,I didn’t dare to jump into the sea.
4.在教练解释说鲨鱼不会故意攻击人类后,我跳了进去。(attack;on purpose)
After the coach explained that sharks would not attack humans on purpose, I jumped in.
5.一开始我分辨不出鱼、珊瑚和海藻。(distinguish)
At first I couldn’t distinguish between fish,coral and seaweed.
6.渐渐地,我发现了各种各样的鱼和海龟。(gradually)
Gradually,I found a variety of fishes and turtles.
7.最让我吃惊的是,我看到了一些鲨鱼。它们在追赶鱼群。(astonish)
What astonished me most was that I saw some sharks.They were running after the fish groups.
8.我被我所看到的东西迷住了。(fascinated)
I was fascinated by what I saw.
9.这次潜水经历是令人激动和难忘的,我从中学到很多,也受益颇多。我期待着第二次尝试。(thrilling)
This diving experience is thrilling and unforgettable,from which I learnt and benefited a lot.I’m looking forward to a second attempt.
[句式升级]
1.将第3句用非谓语作状语进行改写升级,再将第3句和第4句用not...until...结构合并。
Hearing the news that there were all kinds of creatures in the sea,including sharks,I didn’t dare to jump into the sea until the coach explained that sharks would not attack humans on purpose.
2.将第7句中的后一句用非谓语作后置定语进行改写升级并与前一句合并,再将第8句用定语从句进行改写升级并与第7句合并。
What astonished me most was that I saw some sharks running after the fish groups,by which I was fascinated.
[连句成篇]
Today what I want to share with you is my first diving attempt in Hawaii. After learning some travel tips,in the early morning,my parents and I went to Papakolea Beach by bus and then to an island by boat.
Hearing the news that there were all kinds of creatures in the sea, including sharks,I didn’t dare to jump into the sea until the coach explained that sharks would not attack humans on purpose.At first I couldn’t distinguish between fish,coral and seaweed.Gradually, I found a variety of fishes and turtles.What astonished me most was that I saw some sharks running after the fish groups,by which I was fascinated.
This diving experience is thrilling and unforgettable,from which I learnt and benefited a lot.I’m looking forward to a second attempt.
读后续写微技能
线训练——“喜悦、高兴”
我非常担心自己会在所有观众面前丢脸,我能感觉到我的心在怦怦直跳。我双手捧着歌本,不知如何是好,这时亨利注意到了我的尴尬,过来帮助我。他把我的服装固定好,打了一个别致的绳结。他开玩笑说我“不会”打结。听到这里,观众中响起了欢呼声,一切都很顺利。他嘴角掠过一丝微笑,好像我的错误没什么大不了的。我成功地演完了剩下的戏,心里仍然很震惊。
I was extremely worried that I’d lose face in front of all the audience, and I could ①feel my heart pounding.
Both my hands were holding the songbook.I was at a loss what to do when Henry noticed my embarrassment and came to my aid.
He fixed my costume,and tied the string with a fancy knot.
He made a joke about me “not” knowing how to knot.Hearing this,②a cheer went up from the audience and everything was all right.
③A faint smile flicked across his lips as if my mistake was no big deal.
I got through the rest of the play successfully,and there was still a shock in my mind.
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
谢谢观看(共55张PPT)
Unit 3　The world of science
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　　　 v.射出(光线等),放射
2. n.电池
3. adj.被动的
4. prep.无法……
5. n.例子,实例
6. n.物种
7. adj.聪颖的,才华横溢的
shoot
battery
passive
beyond
instance
species
brilliant
写 作 词 汇
8. 　　　　 n.学说,理论
9. n.药剂;疗法
10. n.金属
11. n.闪光
v.突然显露
12. n.记述,描述;账户
13. n.程序,步骤,手续
theory
cure
metal
flash
account
procedure
阅 读 词 汇
1.gunpowder 　　 n.
2.compass n.
3.virtual adj.
4.stuff n.
5.stream n.
6.extraordinary adj.
火药
指南针,罗盘
虚拟的,模拟的
东西,物品
小河,小溪;人流;车流
非凡的,出色的
阅 读 词 汇
7.radium 　　　　　 n.
8.draft v.
n.
9.lightning n.
10.fiction n.
11.gravity n.
镭(一种化学元素)
起草,草拟
草案;草稿
闪电
虚构的事,想象的事
重力,引力
拓 展 词 汇
1. v.按→ n.压力;压强 v.施加压力,迫使
2. adj.易弯曲的,柔韧的→ adv.易弯曲地,柔韧地→ n.柔韧性,灵活性
3. v.计算→ n.计算机,电脑
4. adj.有能力的→ n.能力,才能;容量
5. n.渴望,欲望→ adj.理想的;可取的;值得做的
press
pressure
flexible
flexibly
flexibility
compute
computer
capable
capability
desire
desirable
拓 展 词 汇
6. adj.重要的,影响深远的→ adv.有重大意义地;显著地→ n.意义,重要性;含义
7. v.使受伤,弄伤→ n.伤,损害→ adj.受伤的
8. n.化学家→ adj.化学的,与化学有关的 n.化学品→ n.化学
9. n.天文学家→ n.天文学
10. n.生物学家→ n.生物(学)→ adj.生物的
11. adj.精确的→ adv.精确地→ n.精确性;准确性
significant
significantly
significance
injure
injury
injured
chemist
chemical
chemistry
astronomer
astronomy
biologist
biology
biological
accurate
accurately
accuracy
拓 展 词 汇
12. adj.小的;次要的→ n.少数
13. n.起源,起因→ adj.原来的,起初的→ adv.原来,起初→ v.起源,发端于;创立,创建
14. adj.精神的;精神健康的→ adv.精神上,智力上
15. n.声明,宣告→ v.宣布;声明
16. n.(科学)实验→ adj.实验的;试验性的
17. v.系,绑;贴→ adj.附属于;依恋→ n.附属物,附件
minor
minority
origin
original
originally
originate
mental
mentally
declaration
declare
experiment
experimental
attach
attached
attachment
拓 展 词 汇
18. v.传导(热、电);实施,进行→ n.导体;乐队指挥;售票员
19. adj.科学(上)的→ adv.科学(上)地→
n.科学→ n.科学家
20. adv.完全地,彻底地→ adj.完全的,全部的
21. n.证明,证据→ v.证明,证实
conduct
conductor
scientific
scientifically
science
scientist
entirely
entire
proof
prove
重 点 词 块
1. 　　　　　　 除此之外,另外
2. 多亏,由于
3. 就……而言
4. 有能力,能够
5. 导致;通向
6. 别轻易说决不
7. 难以辨认
8. 以……命名
in addition
thanks to
in terms of
be capable of
lead to
never say never
beyond recognition
be named after
重 点 词 块
9. 　　　　　 以及;和……一起;除……以外(还)
10. 把……绑到……上
11. 对……吃惊
12. 查明真相
13. 发生;举行
14. 死于
along with
tie...to...
be amazed by
establish the truth
take place
die from
重 点 句 型
1.而现在,我们自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。(find+宾语+宾语补
足语)
And now,we .
2.那是什么激励着我们进行发明创造呢 (强调句的特殊疑问句形式)
So inspires us to invent things
3.不过有一点依旧重要,就是我们对思考与创造有着一种极度的渴望,而这正是真正的发明精神。(what引导主语从句)
But is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention.
find ourselves in the great new age of technology
what is it that
what remains important
重 点 句 型
4.然而,不管是故事本身还是实验细节都并非完全属实。(neither...nor...)
However, are entirely true.
5.……虽然牛顿的灵感确实来源于掉落的苹果,但没有证据表明这个苹果恰巧砸在了他的脑袋上。(that引导同位语从句)
...while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple,
it hit him on the head.
neither the story nor the details of the experiment
there is no proof that
动词变名词的后缀“-ure/ture” 集锦:
①press→pressure 压力;压强　　　　　　
②fail→failure 失败;失败的人(或事物)
③depart→departure 离开;背离
④expose→exposure 暴露;面临
⑤mix→mixture 混合物;混合
⑥close→closure 关闭;倒闭
⑦please→pleasure 快乐;愉快
⑧sculpt→sculpture 雕像,雕塑
联想记忆·构词法
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Even bottled water,scientists found earlier this year,
contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than (original) thought.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go,or weiqi in Chinese,which
(origin) in China more than 4,000 years ago.
3.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Now,new research suggests that a simple,cheap measure may (significant) reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头)...
originally
originated
significantly
4.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)But it’s amazing how you can adapt and learn in a new environment.Over time,I’ve (发现我自己在这里感觉非常自在).
5.(2025·浙江1月卷)It was found that gender increased users’ feelings of
(attach) to these devices and their interest in purchasing them.
6.(2025·浙江1月卷)“Customers today look past the fact something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
found myself feeling extremely at home here
attachment
that
7.(2025·北京卷)In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting
(press), I falsely confessed (承认).
8.(2025·北京卷)Being an adult is about having a rooted sense of self while being capable identifying and managing your emotions and actions.
9.(2025·北京卷)If you want to turn over a new leaf, though, one top tip is that it helps to choose a (significance) date that signals the start of a new “chapter”.
10.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learnt that she had serious (injure) in one of her knees.
pressure
of
significant
injuries
11.(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)“With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application,” said Barnabas Daru,who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of (biological) in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences.
12.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered (物种) across the ridges and valleys.
biology
species
13.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)According to this (理论),people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media,which are often not so serious,and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.
14.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) addition,I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary,picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.
15.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)If,for whatever reasons,people’s errors become correlated or dependent,the (accurate) of the estimate will go down.
theory
In
accuracy
16.(2023·全国甲卷)Bangkok is a highly (desire) destination for food lovers.
17.(2023·全国甲卷)My father was a high school teacher of physics and
(chemical).
18.(2023·全国乙卷)However,we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset (entire).
19.(2023·全国乙卷)From the English side,we have (science) reports and the captain’s record of that terrible day.
desirable
chemistry
entirely
scientific
20.(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)Do you want to be a better athlete in your favourite sport Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and (flexible)
flexibility
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.desire n.渴望,欲望;愿望 v.渴望,期望,想要
归纳拓展
①We always have a desire live in peace with our neighbours.
②It is (desire)to have a well-balanced diet in order to maintain good health.
③[求助信] 我在为我的家人和朋友选择中国手工艺品时遇到困难,我非常渴望你及时的帮助。
I have difficulty choosing Chinese handicrafts for my family and friends and I .
to
desirable
have a strong desire for/ strongly desire your timely assistance
2.significant adj.重要的,影响深远的;显著的
归纳拓展
①Moreover, my listening skills have improved (significant). Now, I can understand daily conversations and films with ease.
②[活动报道] 通过参加这次活动,我意识到了学习英语的重要性。
Through participating in this activity,
.
③户外运动对我们的身体健康非常重要。
Outdoor exercise
.
significantly
I have become aware of the
significance of studying English
is of great significance/is very significant to our physical
health
3.attach v.系,绑;贴;附在……上;附属
归纳拓展
①Please find my application letter and résumé in the (attach).
②After graduation, he has been working in a hospital,which is attached a medical college nearby.
③[邀请信] 我们学生非常重视有关如何提高英语写作的网上交流,所以你能接受我们的邀请给我们一些建议吗
the Internet-based talk about how to improve English writing,so could you be kind enough to accept our invitation to give us some advice
attachment
to
We students attach great importance to
4.account n.记述,描述;报道;账目,账户 v.认为;说明;(数量上、比例上)占
归纳拓展
①教授警告学生们在他的课上绝对不能使用手机。
The professor warned the students that mobile phones in his class.
②由于突然下雨,他们无法回家。此外,考虑到安全因素,他们决定在帐篷里再待一个晚上。这就是他们工作缺勤的原因。
They were prevented from returning home the sudden rain.
Besides, ,they decided to stay in the tent for another night.This their absence from work.
on no account should they use
on account of
taking safety into account/taking account of safety
accounted for
5.what引导主语从句
归纳拓展
[教材原句] But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention.
不过有一点依旧重要,就是我们对思考与创造有着一种极度的渴望,而这正是真正的发明精神。
①我们应该关注的是我们能为建设低碳校园做什么,而不是仅仅喊口号。
is for building a low-carbon campus instead of just chanting slogans.
②我担心的是,将我们随机配对可能会降低活动的效果,因为我们的英语口语水平不同。
is that pairing us up randomly could reduce the effect of the activity, as we are at different levels of oral English.
③[观点态度] 在我看来,真正激励学生的是课本之外所发现的东西。
In my view, is beyond textbooks.
What we should focus/concentrate on
what we can do
What worries me
what truly inspires students
what they discover
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] It suggests ①that the present day is a new age for inventions,but many people might think ②that the great age of invention is over.
尝试分析:此句为but连接的并列复合句。but前后的两个分句都是主从复合句,前一分句为“主-谓-宾”结构,其中①是that引导的 从句,作动词suggests的 ;后一分句为“主-谓-宾”结构,其中②是that引导的 从句,作动词think的 。
自主翻译:
宾语
宾语
它(书名)提示现在是发明创造的新时代,但很多人可能都认为辉煌的发明时代已经结束了。
宾语
宾语
情境仿写:有些人认为旅游是浪费时间和金钱,但其他人认为旅游是一个放松和体验的好机会。
Some people think ,but others hold .
that travelling is a waste of time and money
that it is a good opportunity to relax and experience
随堂检测·能力提升
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.press
A.v.按,压　B.v.敦促;逼迫　C.v.反复强调 D.n.报刊;印刷媒体　E.n.印刷机
①Please press the red button if you need help during the flight.　 　
②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the printing press,books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. 　 　
③She is still pressing her claim for compensation.　 　
④What makes us annoyed is that they are pressing us to make a quick decision.　 　
⑤The story was reported in the press and on television.　 　
A
E
C
B
D
2.conduct
A.v.引导,带领　B. v.指挥(军队、乐队等) C.v.实施,进行　D.v.举止,表现　E.v.传导(热、电)
①The negotiations have been conducted in a positive manner.　 　
②The warm-hearted guide conducted us around the West Lake and we enjoyed the breathtaking scenery.　 　
③He was more than honoured to be invited to conduct a concert in America.　 　
④Certain materials are able to conduct heat quickly, which is important for designing effective cooling devices.　 　
⑤He conducted himself far better than expected.　 　
C
A
B
E
D
3.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2025·浙江1月卷)To obtain the article or chapter,click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account.
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet.I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard.
③(2022·浙江1月卷)It aimed to find a cure for dementia.
n.账户
v.突然显露
n.疗法
④(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷)The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.
⑤(2021·全国甲卷)The wall is 12 metres high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
n.草稿
n.人流
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)When the final bell rang in June,I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing’s most powerful
(significant) —the ability to connect people...
2.(2024·北京卷)Unfortunately, this is not a (science) question. We will probably never know whether it’s true.
significance
scientific
3.(2023·浙江1月卷)The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
4.The results are (entire) consistent with our earlier research.
5.Rescuers said the were taken to a hospital nearby, and fortunately the was not serious.(injure)
6. (addition),without your help,I would not have won the English Speech Contest.
7.Convinced of the (accurate) of the data,they stuck to their opinion.
originally
entirely
injured
injury
Additionally
accuracy
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 发言稿—科技发展与技术创新—发明的利弊
当今世界的科技发展日新月异,各种新产品、新事物不断产生。随着人们生活水平的提高,这些发明给人们的生活带来了各种影响,请你就发明的利弊写一篇发言稿。
[场景演练]
1.随着科学技术的快速发展,越来越多的发明被创造出来。(science and technology)
With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more inventions are made.
2.它们对我们的生活有重大影响。(significant)
They have a significant impact on our life.
3.但是,凡事都有两面性,所以这些新发明也有优点和缺点。(invention)
However, everything has two sides, so the new inventions also have advantages and disadvantages.
4.毫无疑问,它们给我们带来了极大的便利。(no doubt)
No doubt they bring us great convenience.
5.例如,高速铁路可以为我们节省大量时间,这样我们在外出旅行时可以更灵活地安排行程。(for instance;flexible)
For instance, high-speed railways can save us a lot of time so that we are more flexible in our schedule when travelling out.
6.此外,它们满足了我们各种各样的愿望,并让我们过上更好、更舒适的生活。(in addition;desire)
In addition,they meet a variety of our desires and make us live a better and more comfortable life.
7.然而,这些发明也给我们带来了危害。我们使用的技术越先进,我们就可能变得越懒惰。(advanced)
However, the inventions also bring harm to us.The more advanced the technology we use,the lazier we may become.
8.首要的是,我们应该充分利用这些发明,尽最大努力减少其缺点。(make use of)
Above all, we should make full use of the inventions and do our best to reduce their disadvantages.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more inventions are made, which have a significant impact on our life.
2.将第6句用非谓语动词作状语进行改写升级。
In addition,they meet a variety of our desires, making us live a better and more comfortable life.
[连句成篇]
Hello everyone! With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more inventions are made, which have a significant impact on our life.However, everything has two sides, so the new inventions also have advantages and disadvantages.
No doubt they bring us great convenience.For instance, high-speed railways can save us a lot of time so that we are more flexible in our schedule when travelling out.In addition,they meet a variety of our desires, making us live a better and more comfortable life.However, the inventions also bring harm to us.The more advanced the technology we use, the lazier we may become.
Above all, we should make full use of the inventions and do our best to reduce their disadvantages.Thank you!
读后续写微技能
面训练——“走、跑、跳”
要求:请根据P109的线训练,再结合括号中的提示完成句式升级,并续写后续内容,使故事情节更加完整。
“There’s nothing quite like the joy of chasing childhood cravings,” Mum always said.The setting sun cast its glow on the path as Lily and Tom skipped ahead, ①chasing the scent of popcorn drifting in the air (现在分词短语作状语). Their mum followed at a leisurely pace, ②occasionally reminding them to watch their steps(现在分词短语作状语). Yet, after they stumbled through two blocks, the popcorn cart was already nowhere to be seen. The once lively park now became stifling, and the children trudged forward before finally collapsing onto a bench like deflated balloons.
③Encouraged by their mum(过去分词短语作状语), Lily and Tom gritted their teeth and staggered forward. Suddenly, cheerful music rang out in the distance, like a ray of light in the dark. They jumped to their feet and dashed forward. ④It was at that very moment that they finally spotted the vendor’s cart—a sweet reward after their weary journey. (强调句型)⑤As they held their warm paper bags, their laughter filling the air between them, Mum smiled. Some journeys, she realised, are sweeter when earned step by step.
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
谢谢观看(共56张PPT)
Unit 4　Amazing art
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　　　　 　 n.战斗,战役
2. n.香烟
3. n.葡萄酒
4. v.资助
n.赞助商
5. 　　　 n.花瓶
6. n.(色彩的)浓淡,深浅,色度;阴凉处,
树荫
v.给……遮挡(光线)
battle
cigarette
wine
sponsor
vase
shade
阅 读 词 汇
1.broadcast　　　　 n.
2.portrait n.
3.selfie n.
4.embroidery n.
5.seal n.
6.calligraphy n.
7.porcelain n.
广播节目,电视节目
人物照片;肖像
自拍照
刺绣图案,刺绣品
印章,图章
书法
瓷器
阅 读 词 汇
8.needle　　　　　 n.
9.contemporary adj.
10.magnificent adj.
11.hoof n.
12.emperor n.
13.majesty n.
14.gallop v.
缝衣针
当代的
宏伟的,壮丽的
蹄
皇帝
陛下
(马)飞奔,疾驰
拓 展 词 汇
1. v.问候,迎接,招呼→ n.招呼,问候
2. n.楼梯→ adv.在楼上;往楼上→ adv.在楼下;往楼下
3. n.某物的量;沉重感 v.装上,装载→ v.(从车、船上)卸,取下→ v.上传
4. v.折起→ v.(使)展开;打开
5. n.雕刻家,雕塑家→ v.雕刻→ n.雕塑
greet
greeting
stair
upstairs
downstairs
load
unload
upload
fold
unfold
sculptor
sculpt
sculpture
拓 展 词 汇
6. n.展出,展览→ v.展出;展览 n.展览品
7. n.社区,街坊→ n.邻居,邻近的人
8. v.示范,演示→ n.示范,演示;证明
9. adv.生动地→ adj.生动的,逼真的
10. adj.高雅的,优美的→ adv.优雅地,优美地→
n.典雅,优雅
11. v.刻(图形或字母)→ n.雕刻,雕刻品
exhibition
exhibit
neighbourhood
neighbour
demonstrate
demonstration
vividly
vivid
elegant
elegantly
elegance
carve
carving
拓 展 词 汇
12. v.没有,缺乏→ adj.缺少的,不足的
13. v.刺激,促使,促进→ n.刺激;激励,鼓舞
14. v.使暴露,露出 adj.裸露的;空的→ adv.仅仅;几乎没有
15. n.灰尘,尘土→ adj.肮脏的;龌龊的
16. adj.喜爱的→ adv.深情地,满怀爱意地→ n.爱好,喜爱
17. adj.经常发生的,频繁的→ adv.经常地,频繁地→ n.频率
18. adv.大部分;主要地→ adj.大多数的
lack
lacking
stimulate
stimulation
bare
barely
dirt
dirty
fond
fondly
fondness
frequent
frequently
frequency
mostly
most
重 点 词 块
1. 　 给……留下印象
2. 注意,仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)
3. 即将到来,即将发生;被提及;升起
4. 向……伸出手;接触……
5. 　　　　 顺便说一下
6. 吸引某人的注意力
make an impression on...
get a load of...
come up
reach out to
by the way
catch one’s attention
重 点 词 块
7. 呈……的形状
8. 被认为;被视作
9. 喜欢……
10. 在移动中
11. 高度赞扬
in the shape of
be regarded as
be fond of...
on the move
sing high praises
重 点 句 型
1.现在,是时候近距离亲身了解历史上最伟大的画家之一——伦勃朗啦!(it’s time to do sth)
And now, and personal with one of history’s greatest artists—Rembrandt!
2.卢浮宫共有300多个房间,目前正在展出的艺术品大约是35 000件,而要看完所有的展品大概需要一辈子!(对将来的虚拟)
About 35,000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre,and !
it’s time to get up close
it would take a lifetime to see everything
重 点 句 型
3.它们(这些作品)穿越几个世纪,出现在我们面前,仿佛时间没有流逝一般。(as if引导方式状语从句)
They really do reach out to us across the centuries
.
4.当时,韩干在门口等候,他捡起一根木棍在土地上画画,正好被诗人
(王维)看到。(状语从句的省略)
,Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.
as if time itself
were nothing
While waiting at the gate
动词变名词的后缀“-y” 集锦:
①discover→discovery 发现;被发现的事物　　　　
②deliver→delivery 递送
③recover→recovery 恢复;痊愈
④injure→injury 伤害,损伤
⑤master→mastery 精通;熟练掌握
⑥enter→entry 进入;参与
⑦assemble→assembly 集会;议会
联想记忆·构词法
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)“The exhibition brings together Go culture,cutting-edge technology and contemporary ( ) art,” says Tu.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)An (exhibit) at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go,or weiqi in Chinese,which originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
3.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)The authors of Movement have it right:it’s time
(think) differently about that street outside your front door.
4.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Whole (neighbour) were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere.
当代的
exhibition
to think
neighbourhoods
5.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)One August afternoon,I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass (花瓶) that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
6.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)“What is your name ” is a question most
(frequent) asked when people meet for the first time.But for me,it was the first challenge I encountered as an international student in Ireland.
7.(2025·浙江1月卷)Beautiful year-round,they invite you to enjoy the smallest detail,from the sound of grasses in the gentle wind to the
(sculpt) of odd-looking seed heads.
vase
frequently
sculpture
8.(2025·浙江1月卷)Instead,she recommends applying a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility”,where parents provide a variety of (most) healthy foods to their kids at fixed times,and...
9.(2025·北京卷)This year,with an open mind and new knowledge in mind,I walked into another group interview while (tell) myself I was that cool senior.
mostly
telling
10.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)We’ll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get (dirt).Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
11.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)They are fond sharing daily experiences.
12.(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the (缺少) of scientific proof concerning their impacts,no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.
dirty
of
lack
13.(2023·浙江1月卷)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully (carve) and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子).
14.(2023·浙江1月卷) the way,there will be a workshop this afternoon on how to motivate employees.Are you interested
15.(2023·浙江1月卷)She was covered in spider-webs (蛛网) and was
(bare) able to move her wings.She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
carved
By
barely
16.(2022·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she found herself (greet) by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello.
17.(2021·浙江6月卷)However,becoming a full-time,successful actor would still be an uphill (战斗) for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.
18.(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism is commonly regarded low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places.
19.(2021·全国乙卷)As I was growing up,we were often the move.
greeted
battle
as
on
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.load n.某物的量;负载;负担;承载量 v.装载,承载;装上,装进
归纳拓展
①这家博物馆有很多值得一看的民间艺术品。过来这里仔细看那件刺绣,它上面充满了中国传统元素,如祥云、海浪、大鹏等。简直太美了!
There are folk artworks to see in this e here and that embroidery which traditional Chinese elements like auspicious clouds,waves,rocs,etc.How amazing it is!
②[心理描写] 得知装载货物的轮船平安返航,我们大家都放下了心头重担。
Knowing that the ship came back safely,all of us .
a load of/loads of
get a load of
is loaded with
loaded with goods
took a load off our minds
2.lack v.没有,缺乏 n.缺乏,短缺
归纳拓展
①The students in our class had difficulty completing the project on time
lack of clear instructions.
②这些孩子的健康问题与不良饮食和缺乏锻炼有关。
These children have health problems linked to poor diets and
exercise.
for
(a) lack of
③尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验,但他们通过上网寻求一些建议弥补了这一点。
→Though they ,the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.
→Though ,the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.(省略句)
lacked/were lacking in cooking experience
lacking (in) cooking experience
lack作不及物动词时,常与介词in连用;作名词时,常接介词of;lacking作形容词时,一般不放在名词前。
温馨提示
3.sing high praises 高度赞扬
归纳拓展
2015年,为了表彰屠呦呦发现青蒿素,她被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。她因拯救了数百万人的生命而受到赞扬。此外,医学界还高度赞扬了她打破常规的勇气。
In 2015,the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Tu Youyou
her discovery of artemisinin.She saving millions of people’s lives.Also,the medical community
her courage to think outside the box.
in praise of
is praised for
sings high praises for
4.it’s time to do sth 是时候做某事了
归纳拓展
[教材原句] And now,it’s time to get up close and personal with one of history’s greatest artists—Rembrandt!
现在,是时候近距离亲身了解历史上最伟大的画家之一——伦勃朗啦!
①你是时候早点去车站了,因为这是你第一次去那里。
It is time that ,because
.
②你是时候充分利用时间提高学习成绩了。
to improve your academic performance.
you went/should go to the station earlier
it is the first time that you have gone there
It’s time for you to make full use of your time/It’s (high) time that you
made/should make full use of your time
5.as if 引导方式状语从句
归纳拓展
[教材原句] They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.
它们(这些作品)确实穿越几个世纪,出现在我们面前,仿佛时间没有流逝一般。
①[活动报道] 在绘画展览期间,这间教室仿佛变成了一个小型艺术画廊。
the classroom has turned into a small art gallery during the painting exhibition.
②她哭得很伤心,就好像我们再也见不到彼此了似的。
She cries sadly .
③第一次和她见面,我们就谈了很多关于阅读的事,就好像我们是老朋友一样。
The first time I met her,we talked a lot about reading
.
It seems/looks as if
as if we would never meet each other
as if we had been old
friends
6.状语从句的省略
归纳拓展
[教材原句] While waiting at the gate,Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.
当时,韩干在门口等候,他用一根木棍在土地上画画,正好被诗人(王维)看到。
①如果可能的话,我们能把我们一直渴望的旅行推迟到下周六吗 如果不方便,请告诉我您什么时间最合适。
,shall we put off our trip we have been longing for until next Saturday ,let me know what time suits you best.
②在街上闲逛时,我遇到了一位多年未见的老朋友。
While ,I came across an old friend I hadn’t seen for several years.
③尽管受邀在会议上发表演讲,但他却选择仅以听众身份参加。
,he chose to attend only as an audience.
If (it’s) possible
If (it’s) not convenient
wandering in the street
Though invited to give a speech at the conference
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] By the way,①if you have enjoyed this live broadcast,subscribe to find out ②where I’m visiting next!
尝试分析:此句为主从复合句。主句为祈使句subscribe to find out...。①是if引导的 从句;②是where引导的 从句,作find out的 。
自主翻译:
条件状语
宾语
哦,对了,如果你们喜欢这场直播,请点击“订阅”,关注我下一站的目的地吧!
宾语
情境仿写:如果你想过一种绿色的生活方式,请先阅读以了解真正的绿色生活方式是什么。
,please first read to know
.
If you want to live a green lifestyle
what the truly green lifestyle is
随堂检测·能力提升
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.sponsor
A.v.赞助(活动、节目等)　B.v.主办,举办　C.v.为慈善活动捐款　
D.n.(活动等的)赞助商 E.n.捐款者
①The race organisers are trying to attract sponsors.　 　
②Who is going to sponsor the community festival this year 　 　
③The local bookstore agreed to sponsor the school’s reading week by donating 200 new books.　 　
④I’m collecting sponsors for next week’s charity run.　 　
⑤Will you sponsor me for a charity walk I’m doing 　 　
D
B
A
E
C
2.写出下列语段中黑体词的含义
(1)Our courtyard was shaded① by high trees.In the shade② of the trees I was enjoying a painting with mountains in many shades③ of blue.
我们的院子被高大的树① 着。在② 下,我正欣赏着一幅画,画中有③ 不一的蓝色山脉。
遮蔽
树荫
深浅
(2)The trucks were waiting to pick up their loads① and workers were ready to load② the trucks with coal.Having a full load③ of work every day,the workers were bearing a heavy load④.
卡车正等着装载① ,工人们准备把煤② 卡车。由于每天有③
工作,工人们承受着很重的④ 。
货物
装上
大量
负担
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy,according to Tu Ningning,who is in charge of the (exhibit).
2.Only when we practise speaking,reading,and writing English
(frequent) can it be upgraded to a higher level.
3.Also,don’t be afraid to initiate conversations;a simple (greet) or a compliment can be a good icebreaker.
exhibition
frequently
greeting
4.Whenever you look through the photo album,it’ll (vivid) bring back all those wonderful days.
5.Please don’t hesitate to reach out me if you need any support.
6.The small cake my mum prepared for my birthday was decorated with chocolate in the shape stars and hearts.
7.Though (lack) in money,his family lived an enjoyable life.
8.Let’s go to attend the charity party (sponsor) by the young biologist.
vividly
to
of
lacking
sponsored
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 介绍信—绘画领域的代表性作品—《清明上河图》
《清明上河图》(Along the River During the Qingming Festival)是中国十大传世名画之一,是北宋画家张择端的一幅风俗画,请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文进行介绍。
[场景演练]
1.《清明上河图》为北宋画家张择端所作。(paint)
Along the River During the Qingming Festival was painted by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan.
2.它高24.8厘米,长528.7厘米,被视为国宝。(be regarded as)
It is regarded as a national treasure with a height of 24.8 cm and a length of 528.7 cm.
3.这幅画生动地描绘了清明节期间各行各业人民的日常生活。(vividly)
The painting vividly describes the daily life of people from all walks of life during the Qingming Festival.
4.令我们惊讶的是,画中展示了大量的人物,使人们对它赞不绝口。(demonstrate)
To our surprise,a large number of people are demonstrated in the painting,
which makes people speak highly of it.
5.如果你用心观赏这幅画作,你会发现人和动物都栩栩如生。多么优美的一幅画啊!(put one’s heart into)
If you put your heart into the painting,you will find the people and animals alive.What an elegant painting it is!
6.人们普遍认为这幅画是中国古代最著名的画作之一。(it is believed that)
It is generally believed that the painting is one of the most famous ancient Chinese paintings.
7.它也是世界上最宏伟的艺术品之一。(magnificent)
It is also one of the most magnificent artworks in the world.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句用非谓语作后置定语进行改写升级并与第2句合并。
Along the River During the Qingming Festival,painted by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan,is regarded as a national treasure with a height of 24.8 cm and a length of 528.7 cm.
2.将第6句和第7句用not only...but also...进行改写升级。
It is generally believed that the painting is not only one of the most famous ancient Chinese paintings,but also one of the most magnificent artworks in the world.
[连句成篇]
　　Along the River During the Qingming Festival,painted by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan,is regarded as a national treasure with a height of 24.8 cm and a length of 528.7 cm.
The painting vividly describes the daily life of people from all walks of life during the Qingming Festival.To our surprise,a large number of people are demonstrated in the painting,which makes people speak highly of it.If you put your heart into the painting,you will find the people and animals alive.What an elegant painting it is!
It is generally believed that the painting is not only one of the most famous ancient Chinese paintings,but also one of the most magnificent artworks in the world.
读后续写微技能
点训练——“喜悦、高兴”
become overwhelmed with happiness 欣喜若狂 begin to giggle 开始咯咯地笑 grin at each other 互相咧嘴一笑 a faint smile flicks across one’s lips 某人的嘴角闪过一丝微笑 feel one’s heart pounding 感到某人的心怦怦直跳 喜悦、 高兴 keep the smile fixed on one’s face 笑容一直挂在某人的脸上
a cheer goes up from... 从……响起欢呼声
one’s heart pounds with excitement 某人激动得心脏怦怦直跳
a surge/thrill/shiver of excitement 一阵激动
fill one’s soul with joy 充满喜悦
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
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