资源简介

(共68张PPT)
Unit 3 Family matters
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　　 n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物,角色
2. v.走近,靠近
n.方法
3. n.闲谈,聊天
4. v.(把……)集中(于)
5. n.职业,事业
6. adv.现今,现时
7. n.(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题;
争论的问题
character
approach
chat
focus
career
nowadays
issue
写 作 词 汇
8. n.主题
9. n.一系列;范围,界限
10. n.活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等),
大事,事件
11. n.作用,影响
12. n.(报纸或杂志的)特写;特征,特点
v.以……为特色
theme
range
event
impact
feature
写 作 词 汇
13. 　　　　 prep.到……上,向……上,朝……上
14. n.跑道
v.追踪
15. n.新闻媒体,传媒
16. n.风格,方式,作风,样式
17. adj.额外的,另外的
18. n.细节,细微之处,详情
19. prep.尽管,虽然
onto
track
media
style
extra
detail
despite
写 作 词 汇
20. prep.在整个期间,自始至终
21. num.许多,无数
22. n.运动员,田径运动员
23. n.奖牌,勋章
24. adv.当然,确实(用于强调陈述或回答)
throughout
million
athlete
medal
indeed
阅 读 词 汇
1.studio　　 n.
2.court n.
3.sigh n.
4.curtain n.
5.gap n.
6.jaw n.
7.beard n.
8.skin n.
9.jogging n.
(音乐)录音室
法院,法庭;球场
叹气,叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)
(舞台上的)幕,帷幕
差距,差别
下巴,下颌
胡须
皮肤
慢跑锻炼
阅 读 词 汇
10.slim　　　　 adj.
11.cheek n.
12.triathlon n.
13.series n.
14.individual adj.
15.disqualify v.
16.somehow adv.
苗条的,修长的
面颊,脸颊
铁人三项运动
系列比赛
独特的,与众不同的(一般含褒义)
(因犯规而)取消……的资格
用某种方法,不知怎的
拓 展 词 汇
1. n.律师→ n.法律
2. v.假定,假设,认为→ n.假定,假设
3. v.尊敬,敬重→ adj.值得尊敬的→ adj.表示敬意的
4. v.忽视,不理→ adj.无知的,愚昧的→ n.无知,愚昧
5. adj.职业的,专业的→ n.职业,专业
lawyer
law
assume
assumption
respect
respectable
respectful
ignore
ignore
ignorance
professional
profession
拓 展 词 汇
6. v.适合→ adj.适合的,适宜的
7. n.天赋,才能→ adj.有天赋的,有才能的
8. n.选择,可选择的东西→ adj.可选择的
9. n.一代(人)→ v.生产,产生,引起
10. adv.现时,当前→ adj.现在的,当前的
11. adv.经常,有规律地→ adj.经常做的;规则的→
adj.不规则的
12. adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的→ n.责任,职责,义务
suit
suitable
talent
talented
option
optional
generation
generate
currently
current
regularly
regular
irregular
responsible
responsibility
拓 展 词 汇
13. n.记忆,回忆→ v.记住,熟记;记忆→
adj.值得纪念的;难忘的
14. n.国家,民族→ adj.国家的,民族的→ n.国籍
15. v.力求达到;瞄准 n.目的,目标→ adj.无目标的;无计划的→ adv.漫无目的地
16. v.庆祝,过(节日、生日等)→ n.观察,观测,监视→ n.观察者
17. v.道歉→ n.道歉→ adj.道歉的;愧疚的
memory
memorise
memorable
nation
national
nationality
aim
aimless
aimlessly
observe
observation
observer
apologise
apology
apologetic
拓 展 词 汇
18. n.重音,重读;压力,紧张 v.强调,着重→ adj.压力大的,紧张的
19. n.强烈程度;力量,力气→ v.加强→ adj.强壮的
20. v.钦佩,赞美,羡慕→ n.钦佩,赞赏→
adj.令人钦佩的
21. v.认为,判断 n.裁判官,法官→ n.判断力;判决
22. v.和解,结束(争论)→ n.移民;殖民者→ n.解决;定居点;殖民,开拓
stress
stressful
strength
strengthen
strong
admire
admiration
admiration
judge
judgment
settle
settler
settlement
拓 展 词 汇
23. adv.明显地,显而易见地→ adj.明显的,显而易见的
24. adv.一般,通常→ adj.典型的,一贯的→ n.类型,种类 v.打字
25. v.包含,含有→ n.容器;集装箱
26. n.总结,概要→ v.总结,概括,概述
27. adj.强有力的,有影响(感染)力的→ n.力量;能力;权力
28. adj.全部的,整个的→ adv.全部地,完整地
29. adv.非常,极其,巨大地→ adj.巨大的,庞大的,极大的
settlement
obvious
typically
typical
type
contain
container
summary
summarise
powerful
power
entire
entirely
enormously
enormous
重 点 词 块
1. 　　　　　　　 求助于;转向
2. 集中于……;关注
3. 提高嗓门,提高声音
4. (使)平静下来,冷静下来
5. 为……感到骄傲
6. 听取/接受某人的建议
7. 全心全意投入
turn to
focus on
raise one’s voice
calm down
be/feel proud of
take one’s advice
jump in with both feet
重 点 词 块
8. 　　　　　 演奏音乐
9. 多种多样的,大范围的
10. 弥补,补偿
11. 勉强接受,将就
12. 领先
13. 不时,偶尔
14. 留下,落后
15. 结束,告终
play music
a wide range of
make up for
settle for
in the lead
now and then
leave behind
end up
重 点 句 型
1.爷爷和爸爸正坐在桌旁下棋。(过去分词短语作状语)
Grandfather and Father, ,are playing chess.
2.你看,我的儿子来了。(完全倒装)
Oh look, .
3.在比赛还剩700米时,阿利斯泰尔·布朗利名列第三,他的弟弟乔尼领先。(with复合结构作状语)
,Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother,Jonny,was in the lead.
seated at the table
here comes my boy
With just 700 metres to go
重 点 句 型
4.布朗利兄弟从小就开始参加三项全能运动。(since引导时间状语
从句)
The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons
.
5.但是对阿利斯泰尔而言,他的决定很容易解释……(主语+be+adj.+不定式)
But for Alistair, ...
since they were
children
his decision was easy to explain
重 点 句 型
6.如果我把乔尼丢下,妈妈会不高兴的。(虚拟语气:表示与过去情况相反的假设)
Mum .
wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind
形容词变名词的后缀“-ence”集锦:
①absent→absence 缺席,不在　　　　　　　　　
②confident→confidence 信心,自信
③present→presence 在场,出席
④different→difference 差别,差异,不同(之处)
⑤excellent→excellence 卓越
⑥dependent→dependence 依赖
⑦competent→competence 能力,胜任
⑧evident→evidence 证据
⑨intelligent→intelligence 智力,聪明才智
联想记忆·构词法
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)The fuels for transport need to be not just green,cheap and (power),but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)And,there are tasks for every age and ability,so all your children can feel proud their work.
3.(2025·浙江1月卷)It made me wonder if giving her advice on snacks was having an unintentionally negative (作用,影响).
4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)We became good friends and kept in touch with each other (regular).I felt blessed to have such a warm-hearted friend like Gunter.
powerful
of
impact
regularly
5.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text,
and so university teachers increasingly turn these technologies...
6.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A torch (手电筒) along with (suit) clothing is essential for walking in the dark.
7.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts (current) developing it.
8.(2024·浙江1月卷)Hoping to impress some (talent) actors to come and work for me for nothing,I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “young professional”.
to
suitable
currently
talented
9.(2024·全国甲卷)Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its (记忆) and use it to recognise you in the future.
10.(2024·浙江1月卷)But this highly informed,self-educated,and
(admire) person prevented me doing so.
11.(2024·浙江1月卷)He noted that his online students usually end up
lower grades.
12.(2024·天津3月卷)This form of remembered contact with a book can accompany us during a lifetime and continue to (strong)
and shape us.
memory
admirable
with
strengthen
13.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)As we soon come to learn from AI by Design,AI is already super-smart and will become more capable,moving from the
(现在的,当前的) generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence.
14.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)This process requires you to step away from
(option) online activities for thirty days.
15.(2022·天津6月卷)False knowledge is more dangerous than
(ignore).If love is the engine of a car,knowledge is the steering wheel(方向盘).
current
optional
ignorance
16.(2023·浙江1月卷)InSPIRE is investigating practical
(approach) to “low-impact” solar development,which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.
17.(2022·全国甲卷)Throughout her (职业) as a professional dancer,
she toured in the UK,but always longed to explore further.
18.(2023·全国甲卷)Put off watching your favourite show until the weekend or wait 10 (额外的) minutes before going for that cake.
approaches
career
extra
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.approach v.走近,靠近;处理 n.方式,方法;接近;道路;入口
归纳拓展
①[建议信] Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to (work) things out.
②[心理描写] (approach) the summit of the mountain,the climbers felt a mix of excitement and exhaustion.
③[邀请信] 中秋节快到了,我想邀请你和我们一起庆祝它。
→ ,I’d like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.
→ ,I’d like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.
working
Approaching
With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching
At the approach of the Mid-Autumn Festival
①approach表示“具体靠近或走近某人或某事物”时,可以直接用作及物动词,不用在其后加介词to、near等。
②approach作名词,表示“方法;道路”时,其后接介词to。
温馨提示
2.focus v.(把……)集中(于);(使)调节焦距 n.中心点;重点;焦点
归纳拓展
他把注意力放在学习上,没看到我们进来。
→He his study,so he didn’t see us come in.
→ ,he didn’t see us come in.(现在分词作状语)
→ ,he didn’t see us come in.(过去分词作状语)
→ his study,he didn’t see us come in.
(with 复合结构)
focused his attention on
Focusing his attention on his study
Focused on his study
With his attention focused on
表示“集中注意力于……”的短语还有concentrate one’s attention on/upon...、fix one’s attention on/upon...、put one’s heart into...、be buried in...、be absorbed in...等。
温馨提示
3.assume v.假定,假设,认为
归纳拓展
①(2024·浙江1月卷)It would have been easy to rely on my
(assume) about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.
②[人物介绍] We assume him (be) an honest man because he has always been true to his words.
③[建议信] 人们普遍认为,广泛阅读可以拓宽视野并增加知识。
can broaden one’s horizons and enhance knowledge.
assumptions
to be
It is generally assumed that reading widely
assuming (that)...“假设/假定…… ”中的assuming为连词。类似的表达还有supposing (that)、providing/provided (that)、on condition that、in case等。
温馨提示
4.respect v.尊敬,敬重;遵守 n.方面;尊重;敬意;问候(常用复数)
归纳拓展
①(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷) A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect the other side.
②[人物介绍] 在我们生活的许多方面,总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人,我不得不提我的英语老师。我因为他的慷慨大方和愿意在困难中帮助我们而尊敬他。
,there are always people.
the person I respect most,I have to mention my English teacher.I his generosity and willingness to help us in trouble.
for
In many respects of our lives
respectable
With respect to/In respect of
respect him for
5.responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的
归纳拓展
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Taking (responsible) for mistakes is a positive step,but don’t beat yourself up about them.
②[建议信] Firstly,you should make a good schedule and stick to it.As teenagers,it is our responsibility (study) hard.
③[活动报道] 这次经历给我上了人生中重要的一课:我们应该对我们所做的事情负责。
This experience gives me an important lesson in my life:
.
responsibility
to study
we should be
responsible for what we do
6.aim v.力求达到;瞄准 n.目的,目标
归纳拓展
①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) The programme aims (help) students develop science skills,environmental awareness,and healthy lifestyles.
②[报道] 6月8日是世界海洋日,它旨在提高人们的海洋保护意识。
→World Oceans Day,falling on June 8th,
.(be aimed at)
→June 8th is World Oceans Day,
.(v.-ed形式作状语)
to help
is aimed at raising people’s
awareness of ocean protection
aimed at raising people’s awareness of
ocean protection
7.observe v.庆祝,过(节日、生日等);观察;注意到;遵守
归纳拓展
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved problems.
②We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.
③It is required that all traffic participants should observe the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.
观察
注意到
遵守
8.apologise v.道歉;谢罪
归纳拓展
①[道歉信] I’d like to extend my sincere (apologise) for not being able to attend your birthday party,as I know it’s a special moment for you.
②Obviously,the student had no other choice but to apologise his teacher
the mistake he had made.
③汤姆知道他因向父母撒谎而应向他们道歉,于是他因自己的不诚实向父母道歉,并且真诚地希望他们能接受他的道歉。
Tom knew he for lying to them,so he
his parents for his dishonesty and sincerely hoped they
.
apology
to
for
owed his parents an apology
made an apology to
would accept his apology
9.turn to 转向;求助于;查阅;翻到(书的某页)(to是介词)
归纳拓展
①[活动报道] Last Friday,our school hosted an enlightening forum titled “AI and Future Life”,which (结果是) a great success.
②[建议信] Hope my account can contribute to your understanding.If you have any other questions,don’t hesitate (向我求助).
③He (拒绝了邀请) to the party,but his best friend still hoped he would (最终会出现).
turned out to be
to turn to me
turned down the invitation
turn up at last
10.主语+be+adj.+不定式
归纳拓展
[教材原句] But for Alistair,his decision was easy to explain...
但是对阿利斯泰尔而言,他的决定很容易解释……
①[演讲稿] (尽管这个问题很难解决),I didn’t give up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will,there is a way!”
②[建议信] I usually take a walk in the morning because
(清晨的空气呼吸起来很舒服).
③[申请信] To be honest, (这个机会真的很难得).And I want to make the most of it.
Even though the problem was difficult to work out
the morning air is
pleasant/good to breathe
the opportunity is really hard to get
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] I remember ① when you were his age,you said ② that you wanted to be a professional football player.
尝试分析:此句为复合句。句子主干为“主谓宾”结构,主句部分为I remember;①是when引导的 从句;②是that引导的 从句。
自主翻译:
时间状语
宾语
我记得你像他这么大的时候,你曾说你想当职业足球运动员。
情境仿写:我记得你第一次参加志愿者活动时说过,你想成为一名医生来帮助他人。
I remember
,you said .
when you participated in the volunteer activity for the first
time
that you wanted to be a doctor to help others
随堂检测·能力提升
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.character
A.n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物,角色　B.n.性格,品质　C.n.文字,字体　D.n.特征,特色
①(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷) The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories,10 to 20 pages each,with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart.　 　
②(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷) “My name,Qiuyu,combines the characters for autumn and rain in Chinese,” I began,my voice steadier than expected.　 　
③(2023·全国乙卷) Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar,either farm fields or highways,sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.　 　
④(2023·天津6月卷) These can be moments when true character is revealed,often through acts of kindness and generosity of unlikely heroes.　 　
A
C
D
B
2.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2025·浙江1月卷) The concept is certainly not new—men have been renting good suits for decades—but for female shoppers,it is just taking off.
②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked,a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private,“off-line” activity.
n.西装
v.追踪
③(2022·全国乙卷) The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural exchanges.
④(2021·全国甲卷) Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt at a loss and out of place.
v.发布
v.安顿,定居
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)When the final bell rang in June,I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing’s most (power) significance.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others,but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will
(positive) affect the whole family.
3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If you want to be published,it’s vital to submit a perfect,
(professional) presented manuscript (原稿).
powerful
positively
professionally
4.(2024·北京卷)Once a pair has been determined to be (suit),the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme.
5.The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a
(detail) exploration of what it asks and why it works.
6.[倡议书] The use of plastic products reveals widespread
about the importance of sustainability and environmental conservation.(ignore)
suitable
detailed
ignorant
ignorance
7.[申请信] With my English competence and work experience,I am sure I have the (qualification) for the position.
8.Caroline doesn’t have a natural talent music but she makes up for it with hard work.
qualifications
for
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 记叙文—家庭生活—卡片承载的回忆
假设你是李华,周末你在整理书架时,一堆卡片勾起了你的回忆。刚进入高中时,你的学习压力很大,这些卡片是妈妈为了鼓励并帮助你而写的。请你把这段美好的回忆分享给你的好友Peter。
[场景演练]
1.这周末在整理我的书架时,我发现里面有一些卡片。(contain)
While I was cleaning up my bookshelf this weekend,I found that it contained some cards.
2.这些卡片勾起了我对高中生活的回忆。(memory)
These cards brought me memories of my high school life.
3.刚开始上高中的时候,我感到非常有压力,经常害怕会落后。(enormously;regularly)
At the beginning of high school,I felt enormously pressured and was regularly afraid of falling behind.
4.妈妈很体贴,她注意到了这些细节。(detail)
Mum was very considerate and she noticed these details.
5.我的妈妈让我明白最重要的是学会恰当地应对压力并把它变成乐趣或
挑战。
My mum made me understand what counts most is learning to handle stress appropriately and turn it into fun or challenges.
6.这些卡片给了我有力的支持,帮助我克服了种种困难。(powerful)
These cards gave me powerful support and helped me overcome various difficulties.
7.渐渐地,我变得不那么焦虑了,开始在学习中寻找乐趣。
Gradually,I became less anxious and began to find pleasure in my studies.
8.这些卡片也使我更加尊敬母亲。(respect)
These cards also made me respect my mum even more.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用定语从句进行改写升级。
While I was cleaning up my bookshelf this weekend,I found that it contained some cards,which brought me memories of my high school life.
2.将第4句用so位于句首的倒装结构进行改写升级。
So considerate was Mum that she noticed these details.
3.将第6句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
These cards gave me powerful support,helping me overcome various difficulties.
[连句成篇]
Dear Peter,
While I was cleaning up my bookshelf this weekend,I found that it contained some cards,which brought me memories of my high school life.
At the beginning of high school,I felt enormously pressured and was regularly afraid of falling behind.So considerate was Mum that she noticed these details.My mum made me understand what counts most is learning to handle stress appropriately and turn it into fun or challenges.These cards gave me powerful support,helping me overcome various difficulties.Gradually,I became less anxious and began to find pleasure in my studies.These cards also made me respect my mum even more.
Do you have similar experiences I am looking forward to your stories.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
面训练——“看”
要求:请根据P16的线训练,再结合括号中的提示完成句式升级,并续写后续内容,使故事情节更加完整。
In a quiet classroom,students were supposed to be absorbed in their study,but Tom was completely distracted.Tom,①with his eyes fixed on the comic book (with的复合结构),didn’t realise the teacher had come to his side until his deskmate gently nudged his arm.Tom lifted his head slowly,②his eyes stealing a glance at (独立主格结构) the teacher,then quickly lowered it.His heart was pounding,and he stared at the desk,thinking about how to handle the situation.
The teacher frowned and waited silently for an explanation from him,③staring at the comic book in his hand (非谓语动词作状语).④Looking the teacher straight in the eye (非谓语动词作状语),Tom summoned up his courage and confessed his mistake.⑤The teacher listened patiently and then nodded,showing that he accepted Tom’s apology.After that,Tom put away the comic book and focused on his study with a determined look on his face.
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
谢谢观看(共64张PPT)
Unit 4 Friends forever
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　　　 adv.永远
2. v.保持,维持;维修;保养;坚持(意见)
3. n.格言,谚语,警句
4. n.青少年,十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)
5. v.灌,注,倒
forever
maintain
saying
teenager
pour
写 作 词 汇
6. 　　　 n.素质,品德;质量
7. adj.普通的,平常的
8. n.伙伴,搭档
9. v.划(火柴);撞击;碰撞;打;击;侵袭;
突然想到;让某人觉得;罢工
10. n.气氛,氛围,环境;大气层
quality
ordinary
partner
strike
atmosphere
阅 读 词 汇
1.click 　　　 v.
2.wi-fi n.
3.site n.
4.update n.
v.
5.bathwater n.
6.goods n.
7.diagram n.
8.pot n.
点击(鼠标);使发出咔嗒声
无线网络,无线上网
网站;地点;位置;场所
最新消息
更新
浴水,洗澡水
商品
图解,示意图
锅
阅 读 词 汇
9.gram n.
10.slice n.
11.postpone v.
12.scar 　　　　　　 n.
13.chum n.
14.chap n.
15.drag v.
16.destiny n.
17.proposition n.
克
片,薄片
使(事件、行动等)延期,推迟
伤疤
好朋友
小伙子,家伙
拖,拉
命运,天命
事业,生意
阅 读 词 汇
18.hustle v.
19.staunch adj.
20.excerpt n.
21.cigar n.
22.plain adj.
n.
拼命干,努力干
坚定的,忠实可靠的
摘录,节录
雪茄烟
简单的,朴素的
平原
拓 展 词 汇
1. adj.熟悉的→ n.熟悉,通晓,精通→(反义词)
adj.不熟悉的,陌生的
2. n.历险(经历),奇遇,冒险→ adj.有冒险精神的→ n.冒险家
3. v.更喜欢→ n.偏爱,爱好;偏爱的事物
4. v.递送,传送→ n.传递,递送,交付
5. n.进步,进展→ adj.高级的,先进的→
n.促进,推动;提升
familiar
familiarity
unfamiliar
adventure
adventurous
adventurer
prefer
preference
deliver
delivery
advance
advanced
advancement
拓 展 词 汇
6. adv.重大地;显著地→ adj.重要的→(反义词)
adj.微不足道的→ n.意义,重要性
7. adj.数字的,数码的;数字显示的→ adv.数字地,数字化地
8. v.使可能,使发生→ adj.能干的,有能力的→ n.能力,才能
9. adj.异常的,不平常的→(反义词) adj.通常的,惯例的,平常的→ adv.通常地,经常地
10. v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事→ n.倾向,偏好;趋势
significantly
significant
insignificant
significance
digital
digitally
enable
able
ability
unusual
unusual
usually
tend
tendency
拓 展 词 汇
11. n.罪犯→ n.罪行,犯罪活动
12. v.获得,得到→ n.获得;获得物→ n.学到,习得;取得,获得
13. v.证明,证实→ n.证据;证明,证实
14. v.(举例)说明,阐明→ n.说明;插图,图解;示例
15. adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的→ v.鼓舞,启发→
n.灵感;启发灵感的人(或事物)
16. n.小盒,小包 v.收拾(行李);装(箱)→ n.包裹;包,盒,袋
criminal
crime
acquire
acquisition
acquirement
prove
proof
illustrate
illustration
inspiring
inspire
inspiration
pack
package
拓 展 词 汇
17. n.安慰,慰藉 v.安慰,抚慰,宽慰→ adj.舒服的,舒适的→(反义词) adj.使人不舒服的;感觉不舒服的→
adv.舒适地;安逸地
18. n.耐心→ adj.有耐心的 n.病人→(反义词)
adj.不耐烦的→ adv.耐心地
19. n.强烈的情感,激情;酷爱→ adj.热诚的;狂热的→
adv.热情地;强烈地;激昂地
20. n.慷慨,大方→ adj.慷慨的,大方的→
adv.慷慨地,大方地
comfort
comfortable
uncomfortable
comfortably
patience
patient
impatient
patiently
passion
passionate
passionately
generosity
generous
generously
拓 展 词 汇
21. n.幽默感→ adj.滑稽有趣的;有幽默感的
22. adj.焦虑的,不安的→ adv.焦虑地,不安地→
n.担心;焦虑;渴望
23. v.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系 n.距离;远处;疏远→ adj.遥远的;疏远的→ adv.遥远地;疏远地
24. v.进餐;用饭→ n.正餐,主餐
25. n.大笔的钱,巨款;机会,运气;命运→ adj.幸运的→
(反义词) adj.不幸的→ adv.幸运地→(反义词)
adv.不幸地
humour
humorous
anxious
anxiously
anxiety
distance
distant
distantly
dine
dinner
fortune
fortunate
unfortunate
fortunately
unfortunately
拓 展 词 汇
26. v.通信;相一致;符合→ n.通信;来往信件;相关;相似
27. adj.约定的,指定的→ v.约定;确定;任命→
n.约会;预约;约定;任命
28. n.场景→ n.风景,景色
29. adv.痛苦地,愤恨地→ adj.痛苦的;味苦的→
n.苦味;苦难
30. adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的→ n.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
correspond
correspondence
appointed
appoint
appointment
scene
scenery
bitterly
bitter
bitterness
ashamed
shame
拓 展 词 汇
31. v.(卷着的东西)展开,打开→(反义词) v.折叠,对折
32. n.地点,位置→ v.确定……的准确地点;把……安置在→ adj.位于,坐落在
33. n.周围的事物,环境→ v.包围,围绕→
adj.周围的,附近的
34. n.个性,性格→ n.人,个人→ adj.个人的,私人的→ adv.本人;亲自;就个人而言
unfold
fold
location
locate
located
surroundings
surround
surrounding
personality
person
personal
personally
重 点 词 块
1. 　　　　　不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态
2. 归功于……,多亏……;由于,因为
3. 与……保持联系
4. 忙于……;由……决定;胜任;多达;正在做
5. 把……和……联系起来
6. 视情况而定
7. 牢记……
8. 　　不分良莠一起抛弃
lose track of
thanks to
stay in touch with
be up to
connect...with...
it depends
keep in mind that
throw the baby out
with the bathwater
重 点 词 块
9. 渴望
10. 以……为背景
11. 发财
12. 把……从……拖出
13. 应该,应当
14. 算出,解决,制定出;锻炼
15. 收到某人来信
16. 值得
17. (意外地或终于)出现
long for
be set in
make one’s fortune
drag...out of...
ought to
work out
hear from
be worth
turn up
重 点 句 型
1.如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方式是写信,而这些信要花很长时间才能送到,你会怎么样 (What if句型)
the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered
2.不管我们的爱好是什么,我们都能在网上结识同好,哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。(whatever引导让步状语从句)
, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
What if
Whatever our hobbies
重 点 句 型
3.但我们需要谨记,我们在社交媒体上看到的,往往不是一个人的全部真面目。(what引导主语从句)
But we need to keep in mind that is often not the whole truth about a person.
4.这让对方明白你在给他们一个选择。(make+it+形容词/名词+that
从句)
This you are giving them a choice.
what we see on social media
makes it clear to the other person that
重 点 句 型
5.我们认为,二十年后,我们每个人都知道了自己的命运,也创造了自己的财富,不管它们将是什么。(have sth done让某事被做)
We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to
, whatever they were going to be.
have our destiny
worked out and our fortunes made
形容词变名词的后缀“-ness”集锦:
①bitter→bitterness苦味;苦难 　 ②fit→fitness健康　　　　　　　　
③nervous→nervousness紧张
④aware→awareness意识;认识 ⑤effective→effectiveness有效性
⑥hard→hardness硬度;坚硬
⑦weak→weakness虚弱 ⑧rude→rudeness粗鲁,无礼
⑨careless→carelessness粗心大意
⑩sad→sadness 悲伤,悲痛 kind→kindness善良,善行,友好
dark→darkness黑暗,漆黑
联想记忆·构词法
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are—but they do know has raised concerns.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces,the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces,and the energy flow following each move (inspire) artists to create oil paintings,
sculptures, (digital)generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
3.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Fortunately,analyses suggest that renewables
(能胜任这项任务).
what
inspired
digitally
are up to the task
4.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)“Here” is room 386,where each year,about 500 LPCH
(patient) also become students.
5.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)And,there are tasks for every age and (able),so all your children can feel proud of their work.
6.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Determined to turn her life around,Ms Donohue began to
(锻炼)and follow a healthy lifestyle,before discovering a (激情) for weightlifting.
7.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live,thanks the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air.
patients
ability
work out
passion
to
8.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)...she has proved the doubters wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an (inspire) for many social media users.
9.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and
(teenager).
10.(2025·浙江1月卷)Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored.Keeping your message simple and clear will make easier for people to understand.
inspiration
teenagers
it
11.(2025·浙江1月卷)“ (如果他说的是真话呢) ” he thought to himself.
12.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)We became good friends and stayed in touch
each other regularly.
13.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I’ve matured a lot since then.I’ve come to accept that
(无论为自己设定什么样的目标),they just have to be my own.
14.(2024·北京卷)To practise this,we need to establish clear boundaries in our (person) and professional life.
What if he has told the truth
with
whatever goals I set for myself
personal
15.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic (location),we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
16.(2023·天津3月卷)You can also make (appointment) to meet with a career coach,access career resources,and explore careers that interest you.
locations
appointments
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.prefer v.更喜欢,较喜欢,喜欢……多于……
归纳拓展
①[人物介绍]After graduation,he prefers (work) in a village school as a volunteer.
②我宁愿把空闲时间用来读书,也不愿意将时间浪费在无意义的娱乐上。
→
(prefer doing A to doing B)
→
(prefer to do A rather than do B)
→
(would rather do A than do B)
to work/working
I prefer spending my free time reading books to wasting it on
meaningless entertainment.
I prefer to spend my free time reading books rather than waste it on
meaningless entertainment.
I would rather spend my free time reading books than waste it on
meaningless entertainment.
2.tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事;倾向于;照顾,护理
归纳拓展
①(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,
the national parks,in particular,tend (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.
②我们学校的学生参与各类课外活动的意愿日益增强。
for students in our school to participate in various after-school activities.
to catch
There is a growing tendency
3.prove v.证明,证实 link v.证明是
归纳拓展
①(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of scientific (prove) concerning their impacts,no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.
②[主旨升华] (事实证明) hard work is the key to achieving one’s goals.
③[人物介绍] The new teacher proved (be) an inspiring educator with innovative teaching methods.
proof
It is proved that
to be
4.anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的;渴望的
归纳拓展
①[求助信] Faced with the above problems, I’m anxious (get) your help.
②[场景描写] Seeing my expression, my mother asked me
what had caused my .(anxious)
③许多学生对即将到来的考试感到焦虑,这让他们更加努力学习。
, which makes them study even harder.
to get
anxious
anxiously
anxiety
Many students are anxious about the upcoming exam
5.distance v.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系 n.距离;远处;疏远
归纳拓展
①[建议信] Distance yourself those who discourage your dreams, and surround yourself with friends who inspire you to reach higher goals.
②[介绍信] Viewed a distance of three metres, this painting will have an amazing effect.
③The old couple often take a walk in the park, which is walking distance of their house.
④[场景描写] Just as we were about to give up hope, we heard a faint sound
(在远处).
from
at
within
in the distance
6.fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款;机会,运气;命运
归纳拓展
①[演讲稿] I’m very fortunate (offer) such a good opportunity to talk with you about how to adapt to new school life.
② (fortunate), it happens that my grandma is an expert in this craft, from whom you can learn to make paper cutting.
③他决定去大城市碰碰运气,最终发了财,实现了他的梦想。
He decided to in big cities, and eventually he
and achieved his dreams.
to be offered
Fortunately
seek/try his fortune
made a/his fortune
7.appointed adj.约定的,指定的
归纳拓展
杰克希望被任命为经理,所以他和老板约好了时间讨论这件事。但他没有在约定的时间出现,老板很生气,因为他没有遵守约定。
Jack hoped to manager,so he
his boss to discuss about this.But he didn’t show up at the
time,and the boss was very mad because he
.
be appointed as/to be
made an appointment
with
appointed
broke the appointment/didn’t
keep the appointment
8.strike v.划(火柴);撞击;碰撞;打;击;侵袭;突然想到;让某人觉得;罢工
n.罢工;袭击
归纳拓展
①(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷) They could have written pages on the necessity of computers,but writing,in and of itself,simply didn’t strike them as important.
②Yesterday evening a good idea struck me—a visit to Hainan during the winter vacation with my parents.
v.让某人觉得
v.突然想到
③[情感描写]因为我感动于他为我做的一切,我说不出话来,感激的泪水模糊了我的眼睛。
→ , I couldn’t utter a word, tears of gratitude clouding my eyes.(because引导原因状语从句)
→ , I couldn’t utter a word, tears of gratitude clouding my eyes.(过去分词短语作原因状语)
Because I was struck by what he had done for me
Struck by what he had done for me
9.“疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句
归纳拓展
[教材原句] Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them,even if they live on the other side of the world.
不管我们的爱好是什么,我们都能在网上结识同好,哪怕他们住在世界的另
一端。
①[主题升华] 我希望无论未来发生什么,我仍然能够保持乐观,并为自己的梦想奋斗下去。
I hope that ,I can still remain optimistic and strive for my own dream.
whatever/no matter what will happen in the future
②无论何时我需要帮助,都是我的朋友们随时准备伸出援手。
, it is my friends who are ready to give me a hand.
③[建议信] 无论你去哪里旅行,都要确保提前了解当地的文化。
, make sure to learn about the local culture in advance.
Whenever/No matter when I’m in need of help
Wherever/No matter where you travel
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] ①Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others ② who also enjoy doing them, ③even if they live on the other side of the world.
尝试分析:本句是主从复合句。句子主干为“主谓宾”结构,主句部分为the Internet can connect us with others;①是whatever引导的 从句;②是who引导的 从句,修饰先行词 ;③是even if引导的 从句。
自主翻译:
让步状语
定语
others
让步状语
不管我们的爱好是什么,我们都能在网上结识同好,哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
情境仿写:无论我们面临何种困难,书籍都能让我们结识那些曾战胜过类似挑战的人,即便他们生活在几个世纪前。
, books can introduce us to people
, .
Whatever difficulties we face
who have overcome similar challenges
even if they lived centuries ago
随堂检测·能力提升
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.up to
A.多达　　　B.由……决定　　 C.胜任 D.正在做　　E.忙于……
①(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.Fortunately,analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task.
　 　
②(2025·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)There are up to 30 students at any given time in Ho’s class.She generally works with their regular teachers to get lessons and tests being used at their home schools.　 　
③I’m not sure what he is up to, but it looks important.　 　
④The final decision is up to the manager; we can only make recommendations.　 　
⑤We are up to organising a volunteer activity in the nursing home this weekend.　 　
C
A
E
B
D
2.写出语段中黑体词的含义
This morning, Tom helped deliver① textbooks to the classroom.At the morning assembly, our monitor delivered② an inspiring speech about exam preparation.My friend Lucy promised to help me with maths and delivered③ on her word by tutoring me after school.We then delivered④ our science projects to the teacher before the deadline.I realised that studying hard now will deliver⑤ us from future regrets.
今天上午,汤姆帮忙把课本① 了教室。在晨会时,我们的班长② 了一篇关于备考的鼓舞人心的演讲。我的朋友露西承诺帮我补习数学,她通过放学后辅导我
③ 了她的承诺。我们随后在截止日期前把科学课题作业④ 了老师。我意识到,现在努力学习能让我们⑤ 未来的遗憾。
送到
发表
兑现
交给
摆脱
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)English market towns come in many shapes and sizes.
Each has a (personal) shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷) (tend) to plants is an exercise in
(patient) and learning.Be invested in taking care of it,but if it dies,go get another one.
3.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me for this one—and to be sure,the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel
(comfort) in this area.
personality
Tending
patience
comfortable
4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) (inspire) by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolour painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond.
5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the (surround) environment.
6.(2024·北京卷)To begin with, talk about China’s economic growth and technological (advancement), which are the highlights in the past few decades.
Inspired
surrounding
advancements
7. Exercise is not only good for our bodies, but it can also boost our mood and help us deal with (anxious).
8.Most successful people I know are very (passion) about their work.
anxiety
passionate
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 建议信—学校生活—不知如何结交新朋友
假设你是李华,最近收到了你的外国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说,由于刚进入高中还不能适应新环境,她不知道如何去结交新朋友,因而感到焦虑。请你给她写一封回信,内容包括:
1.向Jenny表示问候和安慰,让她不必过于担心;
2.针对她的问题提出建议。
[场景演练]
1.听说你进入高中后感到沮丧,我感到很遗憾。事实证明大部分人都会对新环境感到焦虑。(be anxious about;prove)
I am really sorry to hear that you feel depressed after entering high school.
It is proved that most of people will be anxious about a new environment.
2.所以我完全理解你在进入新学校后经历的事。(go through)
So I can totally understand what you go through after entering the new school.
3.你需要记住一点。(keep sth in mind)
You need to keep one point in mind.
4.你同学的情况也是如此,所以你不必太过担忧。(remain)
The condition of your classmates remains the same as well,so you don’t have to worry too much about it.
5.你要做出一些改变,无论有多难。(no matter+疑问词)
You need to make some changes,no matter how hard it is.
6.邀请一些你的同学一起参加课后活动。(participate in)
Invite some of your classmates to participate in after-school activities together.
7.这能使你们更了解彼此。(enable)
It enables you to understand each other better.
8.人们往往会在充满压力的生活中感到情绪低落。这就是我们需要彼此的原因。(tend to)
People tend to feel depressed in the life full of stress.This is why we need each other.
9.请记录你的进展,并随时与我联系。(keep in touch with)
Please keep track of your progress and keep in touch with me at any time.
[句式升级]
1.将第3句与第4句用同位语从句进行改写升级。
You need to keep one point in mind that the condition of your classmates remains the same as well,so you don’t have to worry too much about it.
2.将第6句与第7句用动名词作主语进行改写升级。
Inviting some of your classmates to participate in after-school activities together enables you to understand each other better.
[连句成篇]
Dear Jenny,
I am really sorry to hear that you feel depressed after entering high school.It is proved that most of people will be anxious about a new environment.So I can totally understand what you go through after entering the new school.You need to keep one point in mind that the condition of your classmates remains the same as well,so you don’t have to worry too much about it.You need to make some changes,no matter how hard it is.Inviting some of your classmates to participate in after-school activities together enables you to understand each other better.People tend to feel depressed in the life full of stress.This is why we need each other.Please keep track of your progress and keep in touch with me at any time.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
点训练——“说”
talk 谈论 murmur 喃喃细语 whisper 窃窃私语 exclaim 呼喊,惊叫 scream 尖叫 declare/announce/claim 宣布 stammer/stutter 结结巴巴地说 说 say reluctantly 不情愿地说道
ask in a tender voice 轻声问道
say in a low voice 低声说
bite one’s tongue 忍住不说
think aloud 自言自语
add with a sincere tone 用真诚的语气补充道
answer in a trembling voice 用颤抖的声音回答道
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
谢谢观看(共69张PPT)
Unit 2 Exploring English
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　　　　　 n.题目,标题
2. adj.想家的
3. adj.独一无二的,独特的
4. n.警报器;闹钟
5. v.联系,联络
6. n.地铁
7. n.公路
title
homesick
unique
alarm
contact
subway
highway
写 作 词 汇
8. n.高速公路
9. n.汽油
10. n.汽油
11. n.一套住房,公寓套房
12. 　　　 n.一套住房,公寓套房
13. n.上下文,语境
14. n.资料,(教学)资源
15. adv.相当,颇
motorway
gas
petrol
apartment
flat
context
resource
rather
写 作 词 汇
16. n.评论
17. adj.在城镇中心区的,在闹市区的
18. n.靴子
19. n.区域
20. n.出口
21. adj.奇特的,古怪的
22. n.错误,谬误
comment
downtown
boot
section
exit
odd
error
阅 读 词 汇
1.ham　　　　 n.
2.eggplant n.
3.pine n.
4.pineapple n.
5.seasick adj.
6.airsick adj.
7.carsick adj.
火腿
茄子
松树
菠萝
晕船的
晕机的
晕车的
阅 读 词 汇
8.capitalized　　 adj.
9.elevator n.
10.forum n.
11.frog n.
12.throat n.
13.wicked adj.
大写的
电梯,升降机
(因特网上的)论坛,讨论区
蛙,青蛙
喉咙,咽喉
缺德的,邪恶的;很棒的,极好的
拓 展 词 汇
1. v.雕刻,雕塑→ n.雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品→
n.雕刻家,雕塑家
2. adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的→ v.反对,抵制→ adj.强烈反对的→ adj.对面的,相反的 n.反面;对立面→ n.反对,对立
3. n.举止,行为→ v.表现;举止得体→
adj.举止的,行为的
sculpt
sculpture
sculptor
opposing
oppose
opposed
opposite
opposition
behavior
behave
behavioral
拓 展 词 汇
4. adj.令人困惑的→ adj.迷惑的,糊涂的→
v.使困惑,使混乱→ n.困惑;混乱局面
5. v.显示,反映→ n.反射;反映;思考;回忆→
n.反光面,反光体→ adj.沉思的;反光的
6. adj.创造(性)的,有创造力的→ n.创造性,创造力→
v.产生,创造→ n.创造,创作→ n.创造者,创作者
7. adj.看得见的,可见的→ adv.易察觉地,明显地→
n.能见度,可见性;知名度→ adj.看不见的,无形的
confusing
confused
confuse
confusion
reflect
reflection
reflector
reflective
creative
creativity
create
creation
creator
visible
visibly
visibility
invisible
拓 展 词 汇
8. n.类型,种类→ adj.典型的,特有的→ adv.一般,通常
9. adj.不熟悉的,不了解的→ adj.熟悉的,常见到的→
n.熟悉;通晓
10. n.组织,团体,机构→ v.组织;筹备;安排→
adj.有组织的;有条理的
11. adj.可能的,可能发生的→ adj.不大可能发生的
type
typical
typically
unfamiliar
familiar
familiarity
organization
organize
organized
likely
unlikely
拓 展 词 汇
12. n.增加物,添加物→ v.增加,添加;补充说→
adj.附加的,额外的→ adv.此外;又
13. n.事故,灾难→ n.冒险,冒险经历→
adj.有冒险精神的;大胆开拓的
14. v.提醒,使……想起→ n.引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物
15. n.大门(口),入口(处)→ v.进入,进来;参加,报名→
n.条目;参赛作品
addition
add
additional
additionally
misadventure
adventure
adventurous
remind
reminder
entrance
enter
entry
拓 展 词 汇
16. adv.事实上,实际上→ adj.事实的,实际的
17. adv.在楼下→ adv.在楼上
18. adj.消极的,负面的→ adv.消极地,否定地→
adj.好的,积极的,正面的,肯定的→ adv.积极地,肯定地
19. v.计划,打算→ n.意图;打算;计划→ adj.打算的,计划的
20. adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的→(反义词) adj.正式的,正规的
actually
actual
downstairs
upstairs
upstairs
negatively
positive
positively
intend
intention
intended
informal
formal
拓 展 词 汇
21. v.认识,辨认出→ n.认出,认识;认可,承认
22. v.以……为基础→ n.基础,准则,根据→ adj.基本的,基础的→ adv.基本上,大体上;从根本上说
23. adj.意识到的,明白的→ adj.未意识到的;不明白的→ n.认识;意识
recognise
recognition
base
basis
basic
basically
aware
unaware
awareness
重 点 词 块
1. 　　 做……有困难
2. 在某人的空闲时间
3. 谈到,说到
4. 填写表格
5. 烧毁,烧尽
6. 爆炸;停止运转;进展;铃响;变质
7. 　　　　 　　　　 给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束
8. 偶然发现
have trouble (in) doing
in one’s free/spare time
speak of
fill in/out a form
burn up
go off
wind up
come across
重 点 词 块
9. 是……的缩写/简称
10. (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难
11. 花费时间做……
12. 意识到,察觉到
be short for
have a frog in one’s throat
spend time (in) doing...
be aware of
重 点 句 型
1.你有没有问过自己,为什么人们常常学英语有困难 [have trouble (in) doing]
Have you ever asked yourself why people often

2.pineapple(菠萝)里既没有pine(松树),也没有apple (苹果)。(neither...nor...)
is there pine apple in pineapple.
have trouble learning
English
Neither
nor
重 点 句 型
3.那就是为什么stars are out (星星出来了)的时候我们能看到星星,而lights are out (灯灭了) 的时候我们却看不到灯光。(why引导表语从句)
That is ,but when the lights are out,they are invisible.
why when the stars are out,they are visible
重 点 句 型
4.你不仅可以发表具体的问题,你还可以通过阅读世界各地其他英语学习者的帖子来拓宽你的知识面。(not only位于句首)
,but you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.
Not only can you post specific questions
形容词变名词的后缀“-cy”集锦:
①accurate→accuracy 准确(性),精确(度)　　　
②fluent→fluency 流利,流畅
③frequent→frequency 发生率;频繁
④urgent→urgency 紧急,迫切;紧急的事情
⑤efficient→efficiency 效率,效能
⑥proficient→proficiency 熟练,精通
联想记忆·构词法
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)I took a picture of the vase and posted it online,for $10.
A couple of messages came in,one wanting (addition) photos,
another asking for a price cut.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)I texted him and expressed wishes for him to come out again.His reply came as a surprise—a shock, (actual):“Not a chance.”
3.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)But the (oppose) happened:She was flooded,
shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone.
additional
additional
opposite
4.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Nevertheless,it serves as a (remind) that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability,and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything.
5.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)...but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an (addition) five months.
6.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)At this moment,Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station.There,at the (enter),was a cash machine.
reminder
additional
entrance
7.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.A few minutes spent (cast) your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
8.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international (visible),said Edmondson...
9.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world,it’s (actual) concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.
casting
visibility
actually
10.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the (base) principles of photography in the wild.
11.(2023·浙江1月卷)Last weekend,I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity (organise) by our Students’ Union.
12.(2023·北京卷)People develop countless habits as they explore the world,
whether they are aware them or not.
13.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I thought my pronunciation was the problem,so I explained again more slowly,but he still looked (confuse).
14.(2023·天津6月卷)But that night I felt drawn to the violin shop the moment I came it.
basic
organised
of
confused
across
15.(2023·全国乙卷)When we consider (联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these,all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted,only one half of a dialogue.
16.(2023·全国乙卷)As a musician,it’s important to give maximum attention and time to your own (reflection) of your own feelings.
17.(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)Now,when having trouble in (learn) English well,plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it.
contact
reflections
learning
18.(2021·浙江6月卷)Although Mary loved flowers,
(她和她的丈夫都不是擅长园艺的人).
neither she nor her
husband was known as a gardener
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.confusing adj.令人困惑的;难懂的
归纳拓展
①[神态描写]There was a look on his face when he met with the
problem,which left him in .(confuse)
②[建议信]For example,there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused (choose) from.
③[告知信]得知你即将拜访一位中国朋友,并且对中国的风俗习惯感到困惑,我写信告知你一些相关的细节。
,I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.
confused
confused
confusion
to choose
Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused
about the Chinese customs
2.reflect v.显示,反映;反射;认真思考
归纳拓展
①Moreover,it is a time to reflect the past year and set new goals,
making it a meaningful and hopeful occasion.
②[邀请信]Not only is calligraphy an art form of China,but also it is a
(reflect) of our history and culture.
③[人物介绍]The teacher’s patience and understanding
(reflect) in the way she interacts with her students.
on/upon
reflection
are reflected
3.come across 偶然发现;偶然遇见;被理解
归纳拓展
[建议信]说到英语学习,我有以下实用的建议分享。首先,当你遇到不熟悉的单词时,不要总是查词典。此外,当老师在课堂上提出问题时,你应该努力想出答案。最后,如果你失败了,你应该对你自己说:“加油!”
English learning,I have the following practical suggestions to share. Firstly,when you unfamiliar words,don’t always refer to the dictionary.Furthermore,when theteacher’s questions
in class, you should try to answers.Lastly,if you fail,you should say to yourself,“ !”
When it comes to
come across
come up
come up with
Come on
4.remind v.提醒,使……想起
归纳拓展
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Neighbours will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me (close) the window in my car when rain is coming.
②(2023·全国甲卷) Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me
the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.
③[主旨升华] 这段难忘的经历让我深刻地认识到,小小的行动能产生巨大的影响。
to close
of/about
This unforgettable experience truly reminded me that small actions can make a big difference.
5.intend v.计划,打算
归纳拓展
①[推荐信] The language and culture courses of this university are intended exchange students who are interested in exploring Chinese culture.
②[建议信] 知道你们要组织一个旨在提高人们环保意识的社团活动,我写信给你们提供一些建议。
→Knowing that you are to organise a club activity,
,I am writing to offer you some tips.(intend)
→Knowing that you are to organise a club activity,
,I am writing to offer you some tips.(intention)
for
which is intended to raise
people’s environmental awareness
with the intention of raising
people’s environmental awareness
6.recognise v.认识,辨认出;承认,认可;赏识
归纳拓展
①(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷) Shanghai may be the (recognise) home of the soup dumplings.
②[人物介绍] Mrs Green is recognised a dedicated teacher in our school,inspiring students with her passion for literature.
③[建议信] 人们普遍认为,坚持不懈和勤奋工作是取得成功的关键。
recognised
as/to be
It is widely recognised that perseverance and hard work are the keys to achieving success.
7.base v.以……为基础 n.基础;根基;基地
归纳拓展
①(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷) The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the (base) ideas of Eastern philosophy,according to Tu Ningning,who is in charge of the exhibition.
②[建议信] My suggestion is to group students (base) on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.
③ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.
basic
based
Basing
④[推荐信] 放学后我们定期练习跳舞,这有助于我与他人建立联系并极大地丰富了我的校园生活。
,which helps me connect with others and greatly enriches my campus life.
After school we practise dancing on a regular basis
8.aware adj.意识到的,明白的
归纳拓展
①[建议信] To have much knowledge of Chinese culture,it is of great importance for you to be aware the content of Tang poetry.
②[活动报道] To raise safety (aware),a lecture themed “First-Aid Skills” was held at our school hall last Saturday.
③对于学生来说,明白参与课外活动能够促进其全面发展这一点至关重要。
participating in extracurricular activities can enhance their overall development.
of
awareness
It is essential for students to be aware that
9.neither...nor... 既不……也不……
归纳拓展
[教材原句] Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.
pineapple (菠萝) 里既没有pine (松树),也没有apple (苹果)。
①[推荐信] 昆明是一座美丽的城市,一年四季既不太热也不太冷。
Kunming is a beautiful city where it is all year round.
②[申请信] 不仅我的朋友汤姆,我也能流利地说英语,这使我们能与外宾顺利地交流。
,making us communicate with foreign guests smoothly.
neither too hot nor too cold
Not only my friend Tom but (also) I speak English fluently
③我们不仅有许多传统节日,而且我们的地方食物也非常美味。
,but our local food is also delicious.
Not only do we have a lot of traditional festivals
①neither...nor...连接两个句子且置于句首时,因neither和nor都是否定意义的词,前后两句都要用倒装语序。
②遵循“就近原则”的还有either...or...、not only...but also...、not...but...、...or...等。
温馨提示
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] That is ①why ②when the stars are out,they are visible,but ③when the lights are out,they are invisible.
尝试分析:此句为复合句。该句主干为“主系表”结构,主句部分是That is;①是why引导的 从句,②③是but连接的两个由when引导的 从句。
自主翻译:
表语
时间状语
那就是为什么stars are out (星星出来了)的时候我们能看到星星,而lights are out (灯灭了)的时候我们却看不到灯光。
情境仿写:那就是为什么当我面对一个困难的挑战时,我选择坚持不懈地寻找解决办法,而当我遇到无法解决的问题时,我接受这个情形并继续前进。
That is why when I face a difficult challenge,I choose to persistently search for solutions,but when I encounter an unsolvable problem,I accept the situation and move forward.
随堂检测·能力提升
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.reflect
A.v.反射　　　　B.v.反思,回想 C.v.显示,反映 D.v.(镜子等)映出
①(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy,according to Tu Ningning,who is in charge of the exhibition.
　 　
②(2024·北京卷) When we slow down,we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions,which helps us identify important areas of our lives.　 　
③The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.　 　
④The mirror reflects the image of the person standing in front of it with such clarity that every detail is visible.　 　
C
C
A
D
2.写出语段中黑体词的含义
Sarah lived in a flat① near the beach.The area was famous for its flat② landscape,perfect for cycling.One day,while pumping her bike tires,she found one was flat③.Disappointed,
she decided to walk to the market instead.There,she listened to a street musician playing guitar.However,the music sounded flat④,lacking energy.Despite this,Sarah enjoyed the day,returning to her cozy apartment as the sun set.
Sarah住在一个靠近海滩的① 里。这个地区以其② 地形而闻名,非常适合骑自行车。有一天,当给自行车轮胎打气时,她发现有一个轮胎是③ 。失望之下,她决定步行去市场。在那里,她听了一位街头音乐家弹奏吉他。然而,音乐听起来很
④ ,缺乏活力。尽管如此,Sarah还是很享受这一天,随着太阳落山,她回到了她舒适的公寓。
公寓
平坦的
瘪的
平淡
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate,boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent.
(additional),the research didn’t include all types of plastics.
2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)However,for maximising learning where mental focus and (reflect) are called for,educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same,even when they contain identical words.
Additionally
reflection
3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my
(create) but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life.
4.(2024·北京卷)These social emotions prepare our brains to shape our
(behave) according to the norms and values of our family
and our community.
reflection
behaviour
5.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Without your (recognise) and guidance,I couldn’t have written this article.
6.To deal with such problems,I’d like to give the following proposals to promote (aware) of green living.
recognition
awareness
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 建议信—语言学习的方法—对英语学习的体会与建议
假设你是李华,你受邀参加学校的“英语角”活动,请结合自身出国经历谈谈你对英语学习的体会和建议。内容包括:
1.表达感受;
2.提出建议。
[场景演练]
1.作为中国学生,我们可能在学习英语方面有麻烦。[have trouble (in) doing...;likely]
As Chinese students,we are likely to have trouble in learning English.
2.有时我们发现一些简单的英语单词会让人困惑。(confusing)
Sometimes we find some simple English words are confusing.
3.去年,作为交换生我去了美国。(exchange)
Last year,I went to the USA as an exchange student.
4.在美国,我真正意识到了美式英语和英式英语在很多方面是不同的。(aware)
In America,I was truly aware that American English is different from British English in many aspects.
5.它让我想起了我在中国学到的英语。(remind sb of...)
It reminded me of the English I learnt in China.
6.实际上,当我们学习英语时,我们不必把它翻译成我们自己的语言。(actually)
Actually,when we learn English,we don’t have to translate it into our own language.
7.我们可以通过语境来理解它。(context)
We can understand it according to the context.
8.我们也可以参加一些“英语角”举办的英语讲座,讲座的主题与如何学好英语相关。(be related to)
We can also attend some English lectures held by the English Corner,the topics of which are related to how to learn English well.
9.我期待着尽快把英语学得更好。(as soon as possible)
I’m looking forward to learning English better as soon as possible.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句用it作形式主语句型进行改写升级。
As Chinese students,it is likely that we have trouble in learning English.
2.将第2句用“find+宾语+宾语补足语”进行改写升级。
Sometimes we find some simple English words confusing.
3.将第3句和第4句用定语从句进行改写升级。
Last year,I went to the USA as an exchange student,where I was truly aware that American English is different from British English in many aspects.
[连句成篇]
As Chinese students,it is likely that we have trouble in learning English.
Sometimes we find some simple English words confusing.Last year,I went to the USA as an exchange student,where I was truly aware that American English is different from British English in many aspects.It reminded me of the English I learnt in China.
Actually,when we learn English,we don’t have to translate it into our own language.We can understand it according to the context.We can also attend some English lectures held by the English Corner,the topics of which are related to how to learn English well.
I’m looking forward to learning English better as soon as possible.
读后续写微技能
线训练——“看”
汤姆全神贯注地看着漫画书。直到同桌轻轻碰了碰他的胳膊,他才发觉老师已经走到了他的身旁。汤姆缓缓抬起头,偷偷瞟了老师一眼,随后又迅速低下了头。他心跳加速,眼睛紧盯着桌面,心里想着该怎么应对这一局面。老师皱着眉头,盯着他手中的漫画书,静静地等待他给出一个解释。最后,汤姆鼓起勇气,直视着老师的眼睛,坦白了他的错误。
Tom ①fixed his eyes on the comic book.
He didn’t realise the teacher had come to his side until his deskmate gently nudged his arm.
Tom lifted his head slowly,②stole a glance at the teacher,then quickly lowered it.
His heart was pounding,and he stared at the desk,thinking about how to handle the situation.
The teacher frowned and ③stared at the comic book in his hand,
waiting silently for an explanation from him.
Finally,Tom summoned up his courage,④looked the teacher straight in the eye and confessed his mistake.
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
谢谢观看(共68张PPT)
Unit 5 Into the wild
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　　　 n.慈善机构,慈善团体;慈善
2. n.鲸
3. v.寻找,寻求
4. v.量,测量
n.措施;方法;程度
5. n.位置
6. v.暴跌
charity
whale
seek
measure
position
crash
写 作 词 汇
7. 　　　 n.百分比
8. 　　　 n.来源,出处
9. n.意外的相遇,邂逅
10. n.小径,小道
11. v.凝视,盯着看
12. n.图像,影像
13. n.档案,文件
per cent
source
encounter
path
stare
image
file
阅 读 词 汇
1.monarch 　　　 n.
2.Atlantic adj.
3.caterpillar n.
4.creature n.
5.idiom n.
6.authority n.
君主,国王
大西洋的
毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫)
生物,动物
习语,成语
当权,权力
阅 读 词 汇
7.button 　　　 n.
8.element n.
9.per prep.
10.breathtaking adj.
11.eagle n.
12.capture v.
按钮
基本部分,要素
每
令人惊叹的
鹰
(用文字或图片)记录,捕捉
拓 展 词 汇
1. adj.一年一度的,每年的→ adv.每年,一年一次
2. v.移栖,迁徙→ n.迁徙
3. n.教授→ v.声称→ n.职业→
adj.职业的 n.专业人士
4. v.测定,确定;决定,下定决心→ n.决心;决定;果断→ adj.坚定的,坚决的;果断的
5. adv.终于,最终→ adj.最终的,最后的
annual
annually
migrate
migration
professor
profess
profession
professional
determine
determination
determined
eventually
eventual
拓 展 词 汇
6. n.解决,解决方法→ v.解决
7. n.难以理解的事物,谜→ adj.神秘的
8. adj.惊人的,了不起的;令人惊讶的→ adv.惊人地,了不起地→ vt.使惊奇,使惊愕→ adj.吃惊的,惊讶的→
n.吃惊,惊讶
9. v.破坏,毁掉→ n.破坏,毁坏→ adj.破坏性的,毁灭性的
10. n.化学品;化学制品 adj.与化学有关的;化学的→
n.化学→ n.化学家;药剂师
solution
solve
mystery
mysterious
amazing
amazingly
amaze
amazed
amazement
destroy
destruction
destructive
chemical
chemistry
chemist
拓 展 词 汇
11. v.活下来,幸存→ n.幸存;残存物→ n.幸存者
12. n.影响,结果;效应→ adj.产生预期结果的;有效的→
adv.有效地→ n.有效性,效力
13. n.住处,工作场所→ v.容纳;为……提供住宿
14. v.创立,创建→ n.创建者,创办者,发起人→
n.地基;基础;基本原理;基金会
survive
survival
survivor
effect
effective
effectively
effectiveness
accommodation
accommodate
found
founder
foundation
拓 展 词 汇
15. n.摄影师→ n.照片,相片 v.拍照,照相→
n.照相术;摄影
16. v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→ n.恢复
17. n.吃惊,震惊 v.使震惊→ adj.吃惊的,震惊的→
adj.令人震惊的
18. n.多样化,变化→ v.变化→ adj.多样化的,各种各样的
photographer
photograph
photography
recover
recovery
shock
shocked
shocking
variety
vary
various
拓 展 词 汇
19. v.专注,专心→ n.专心,专注,集中;浓度→
adj.浓缩的;集中的;全力以赴的
20. v.突然停止,呆住→ adj.极冷的→ adj.冰冻的
21. n.(对某一情形或事件的) 反应→ v.作出反应;回应
concentrate
concentration
concentrated
freeze
freezing
frozen
reaction
react
重 点 词 块
1. 　　　　　 寻找,搜寻
2. 设法做成
3. ……的解决方法
4. 砍伐,砍倒
5. 导致
6. 靠……喂养,以……为食
7. 不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨
8. 因……而出名
9. 各种各样的
in search of
manage to do
the solution to
cut down
lead to
feed on
brave the elements
be famous/known for
a variety of
重 点 词 块
10. 高达,达到
11. 以……的速度
12. 把注意力集中于,全神贯注于
13. 从……掉下来
14. 　　　　　 　 凝视,盯着看
15. 从……恢复过来
16. 不时,偶尔
17. 对……表示尊重
up to
at a speed of
concentrate on
fall off
stare at
recover from
from time to time
show respect to/for
重 点 词 块
18. 毕竟,终究
19. 流程图,作业图
20. 一举两得,一箭双雕
21. 猫儿不在,老鼠作怪(指
管事的不在,下面的人玩个痛快)
22. 慢点,别急
23. 下倾盆大雨
after all
flow chart
kill two birds withone stone
when the cat’s away
(the mice will play)
hold your horses
rain cats and dogs
重 点 句 型
1.这两条信息——一天中的时刻和太阳在天空中的位置——让黑脉金斑蝶能够判定前进方向。(where引导定语从句)
These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point
—allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.
2.不幸的是,人类活动是造成黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。(why引导定语从句)
Sadly, human activity is the main reason
.
where
the sun is in the sky
why the number of monarch
butterflies is falling
重 点 句 型
3.我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多,它得以长久生存的可能性就越
大……(the+比较级...,the+比较级...)
we know about this lovely creature, the chance it will survive...
4.毕竟,我们才是它们世界的访客。(强调句型)
after all we are the visitors to their world.
The more
the greater
It is
who
重 点 句 型
5.它的独特之处是它头顶上鲜红的皮肤,它的名字也由此而来。
(“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)
Its unique feature, , is the bright red skin on the top of its head.
from which it gets its name
形容词、动词变名词的后缀“-th” 集锦:
①long→length 长度　　　　　 ②young→youth 青年时期;年轻　　　　
③true→truth事实
④wide→width宽度 ⑤warm→warmth 温暖;热情
⑥strong→strength 力量;强度
⑦dead→death死亡 ⑧deep→depth 深度
⑨grow→growth成长
⑩broad→breadth宽度;广泛 bear→birth出生;诞生
联想记忆·构词法
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Much is still to be settled,but here are some of the
(solution) to get us going green.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Most famously,a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the
(destroy) of her local park.
3.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Whole neighbourhoods (destroy) to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere.
solutions
destruction
were destroyed
4.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Clearly,he was unhappy over the way we had parted.
(毕竟,终究),I had left him little choice.
5.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)The shape creates a perfect market goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway.
6.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷) (determine) to turn her life around,Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle,before discovering a passion for weightlifting.
After all
where
Determined
7.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Since setting out on the journey,the fitness lover has not only managed (grow) an impressive set of muscles—but also a huge following on social media.
8.(2025·浙江1月卷)The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has (导致) the rise of a new way of dressing,and it’s beginning to take off in Australia,too.
9.(2025·浙江1月卷)Even the most engaged and committed audience will
(eventual) get bored.
to grow
led to
eventually
10.(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Then he tried acupuncture,an ancient Chinese practice,and was (amaze) that he improved after two or three treatments.
11.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) The reasons relate to a variety of factors,including reduced (concentrate),an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
12.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and viewing content as
(effect) as reading the written word when covering the same material
amazed
concentration
effective
13.(2024·浙江1月卷) Then she (全神贯注于) jogging to the spot the track curved (拐弯). After that, she tried to see if she could complete her first lap.
14.(2024·浙江1月卷)Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a connection between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and (vary) forms of success.
15.(2024·浙江1月卷)In her first PE class, Eva was (shock) when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside.
concentrated on
where
various
shocked
16.(2024·北京卷)And (工具越多) we have,
(越高效)and insightful we can become.
17.(2024·天津3月卷) A recent example is the phenomenon of disappearing lakes in parts of the (freeze) treeless Arctic(北极的)region.
18.(2024·天津3月卷)If you have the chance to come to China, you can see for yourself. You will be (amaze) by the fact that Chinese people are so at ease with technology.
the more tools
the more effective
frozen
amazed
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.determine v.测定,确定;决定,下定决心
归纳拓展
①The team was determined achieving the goal, no matter the cost.
②他们决心按时完成这项工作,所以他们立刻全神贯注地投入到了工作中。
→ , so they concentrate on their work immediately.(be determined to do)
→ , they concentrate on their work immediately.(形容词短语作状语)
→ , they concentrate on their work immediately.(with复合结构)
on/upon
They are determined to complete the job on time
Determined to complete the job on time
With determination to complete the job on time
2.amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的;令人惊讶的
归纳拓展
①(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷) She previously explained that “you do not need to have an (amaze) body to exercise...the goal is to feel good,not look good.”
②[情感描写] The breathtaking sunset over the ocean us all, filling our hearts with a sense of , and even now, as we recall that moment, we are still by its beauty.(amaze)
③[报道] The parents were amazed (see) their children perform in the school’s annual talent show.
amazing
amazed
amazement
amazed
to see
④[情感描写] 让妈妈惊讶的是,孩子们在爸爸的指导下成功地做了早餐。
→ , the children successfully made the breakfast under the guidance of their father. (amazement)
→ the children successfully made the breakfast under the guidance of their father. (it作形式主语)
→ was that the children successfully made the breakfast under the guidance of their father.(what引导主语从句)
To Mum’s amazement
It amazed Mum that
What amazed Mum
3.survive v.活下来,幸存,幸免于难;比……活(或存在)的时间长
归纳拓展
①The storm was so strong that there were only a few buildings left standing in the town.Many citizens the storm fortunately but even until this moment some didn’t realise the importance of skills.
(survive)
②She managed to survive wild fruits and river water during her adventure in the forest.
③生活不是如何在暴风雨中幸存下来,而是学会在雨中舞蹈。
Life isn’t about ; it’s about learning to dance in the rain.
survived
survivors
survival
on
how to survive the storm
4.effect n.影响,结果;效应
归纳拓展
①(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷) Volunteering has a lifelong effect kids and teenagers.
②(2025·浙江1月卷) Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more (effective).
③上学期开始实施的校园垃圾回收政策生效了,实际上,它已经显著减少了宿舍内的垃圾量。
The campus waste recycling policy, which last semester, , and , it has significantly reduced the amount of trash in dormitories.
on
effectively
was put/brought into effect
came into effect
in effect
5.concentrate v.专注,专心
归纳拓展
①[报道] The exhibition (concentrate) on Chinese folk art included traditional Chinese paper cutting, drama and dancing.
②Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work, which requires total (concentrate) upon someone else.
concentrating
concentration
③[建议信] 如果你专心致志地做你正在做的事,你迟早会取得很大的进步。
→ , you will definitely make great progress sooner or later.(if引导条件状语从句)
→ definitely make great progress sooner or later.(祈使句+and+陈述句)
→ , you will definitely make great progress sooner or later.(现在分词短语作状语)
If you concentrate on/upon what you are doing
Concentrate on/upon what you are doing and you will
Concentrating on/upon what you are doing
6.the+比较级...,the+比较级...“越……,越……”
归纳拓展
[教材原句] The more we know about this lovely creature,the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多,它在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。
①我们的老师一直提醒我们:我们越自信,就越有可能取得成功。
Our teacher always reminds us that ,
we are to succeed.
the more confident we are
the more likely
②随着冬天的临近,天气变得越来越冷了。我们不得不穿上暖和的衣服。
With winter approaching, . We had to put on warm clothes.
③你对中国传统文化了解得越多,你对它就越感兴趣。
it became colder and colder
The more you know about traditional Chinese culture, the more interested you will be in it.
7.强调句型
归纳拓展
[教材原句] It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
毕竟,我们才是它们世界的访客。
①[主旨升华] 正是我的勇气和决心使我得以克服重重困难。
enabled me to overcome the difficulties.
②[人物介绍] 我想向您介绍一下我的母亲,因为正是她对我产生了深远的
影响。
I’d like to introduce my mother to you, because has a great effect on me.
It was my courage and determination that
it is she that/who
③[主旨升华] 直到我亲身经历了这件事,我才意识到一个小小的关怀之举竟能消除人们的孤独感。
I realised how a small act of kindness could melt away people’s loneliness.
④[感谢信] 正是因为你的慷慨帮助,我才坚信我会尽快地适应大学生活。
I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
It was not until I personally experienced the event that
It is because of your generous help that
①判断句子是否是强调句,就是把句子中的It is/was和that/who去掉后,语序加以调整,如果能还原为完整句子且句意依然完整,则为强调句型。
②强调句型强调除谓语动词以外的句子成分(句子的主语、宾语或状语)。
③被强调部分为“人”时用that/who,被强调部分是“事物”时用that。
温馨提示
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] ①While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling ②that I was being watched.
尝试分析:此句为主从复合句。①是while引导的 从句;②是that引导的 从句,作名词feeling的 。
自主翻译:
时间状语
同位语
同位语
我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观,突然感觉有什么正在盯着我。
情境仿写:当我收拾房间的时候,我突然收到我被大学录取的消息。
,I suddenly received the news
.
While I was cleaning my room
that I had been admitted to the university
随堂检测·能力提升
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2025·北京卷)In the headmaster’s office, my father listened attentively, and then spoke with quiet authority: “I trust my son. He is not a thief.”
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)On March 7,1907,the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect.
n.权威;威信
n.效应
③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The image of the reader appears throughout history,in art made long before books as we now know them came into being.
④(2023·天津3月卷)I’ve always found cold water thrilling. The shock of it is like pressing a switch. It seems to reset my body and soul.
⑤(2021·全国乙卷)People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
n.形象
n.刺激感
v.不断涌向
2.写出语段中黑体词的含义
In class, I need to find a good position① to see the blackboard clearly. My dream is to get a position② as a school newspaper editor. As a student, my position③ in society is to study hard. I hold the position④ that teamwork matters.
在课堂上,我需要找个好① 以便看清黑板。我的梦想是获得校报编辑② 。作为一名学生,我在社会中的③ 是努力学习。我坚持这个④ ——团队合作至关重要。
位置
职位
职责;角色
观点
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Nevertheless,it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability,and that you can make an
(amaze) meal out of almost anything.
2.(2025·浙江1月卷)Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright,providing a less expensive
(solve) to one-time event dressing.
3.(2024·北京卷)The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is striking, even though the relative ranking of the virtues may vary a social group’s history and environment.
amazing
solution
with
4.(2024·北京卷)Once a pair has been (determine)to be suitable, the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme.
5.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect Jaramillo’s special education students,many of whom have emotional control issues.
6.(2023·浙江1月卷)Most long-distance trains,especially the sleeping car
(accommodation),sell out very quickly.
determined
on
accommodations
7.(2023·天津3月卷) One (freeze) morning last February, I walked through Ontario Place. Trees were frosted sculptures. Large chunks of ice floated in the lake.
8.(2023·全国甲卷) However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty warning about environmental (destroy).
9.(2023·全国甲卷)Obviously,if precautions (预防) aren’t taken,grizzlies can become troublesome,sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search food.
10.(2023·全国甲卷)Today,there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the US.Their (recover) has been so successful...
freezing
destruction
of
recovery
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 博客—人与动植物—参加野生动物保护冬令营
假设你是李华,上周参加了由世界自然基金会(WWF)举办的为期一周的野生动物保护冬令营(winter camp)。请你写一篇博客分享这段有意义的经历。内容包括:
1.活动的时间和地点;
2.活动的内容;
3.个人感想。
[场景演练]
1.上周,我和其他30名学生一起去了云南,参加了一年一度的野生动物保护冬令营。(annual)
Last week,I,together with 30 other students,went to Yunnan and took part in the annual winter camp for wildlife protection.
2.这次冬令营是由世界自然基金会举办的。
The camp was held by WWF.
3.我们在野生雨林中度过了一周,向野生动物权威人士了解濒危动物。(authority)
We spent one week in the wild rainforests learning about endangered animals from wildlife authorities.
4.我们观察了不同种类的猴子是如何适应它们的自然栖息地的。(observe)
We observed how different species of monkeys adapted themselves to their natural habitats.
5.除此之外,当地人正在做出不懈的努力。我们对他们的努力感到震惊。(shock)
Besides,the locals were making tireless efforts.We felt shocked at their efforts.
6.已经采取了各种措施来保护这些猴子,如捡起塑料、拆除网和陷阱以及张贴海报。(measure)
A variety of measures,such as picking up plastics,removing nets and traps and putting up posters,have been taken to protect the monkeys.
7.总而言之,这次的冬令营提高了我们的环保意识,并加深了我们对野生动物保护的理解。(awareness;protection)
All in all,the winter camp raised our environmental awareness,and deepened our understanding of wildlife protection.
8.只有学会与自然和谐相处,我们才能共同享有更美好的未来。(harmony)
We can enjoy a better future together only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用过去分词作定语进行改写升级。
Last week,I,together with 30 other students,went to Yunnan and took part in the annual winter camp for wildlife protection held by WWF.
2.将第5句用定语从句进行改写升级。
Besides,we felt shocked at the locals’ tireless efforts that/which they were making.
3.将第7句用not only...but also...句式进行改写升级。
All in all,the winter camp not only raised our environmental awareness,but also deepened our understanding of wildlife protection.
4.将第8句用倒装句式进行改写升级。
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we enjoy a better future together.
[连句成篇]
Last week,I,together with 30 other students,went to Yunnan and took part in the annual winter camp for wildlife protection held by WWF.
We spent one week in the wild rainforests learning about endangered animals from wildlife authorities.We observed how different species of monkeys adapted themselves to their natural habitats.Besides,we felt shocked at the locals’ tireless efforts that/which they were making.A variety of measures,such as picking up plastics,removing nets and traps and putting up posters,have been taken to protect the monkeys.
All in all,the winter camp not only raised our environmental awareness,
but also deepened our understanding of wildlife protection.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we enjoy a better future together.
读后续写微技能
线训练——“说”
篝火噼啪作响,艾玛喃喃细语道:“你觉得我们能找到回去的路吗 ”杰克结结巴巴地说:“我——我也不确定。”突然,灌木丛中传来一阵沙沙声。“那是什么 ”艾玛轻声问道,紧紧地抓住他的手臂。一个黑影闪过,她尖叫着说:
“快跑!”杰克呼喊道:“等等!只是一只鹿!”他喘着气,用真诚的语气补充道:
“我们得保持冷静。”艾玛很害怕,用颤抖的声音回答道:“你说得对……” 杰克强忍住没说出他们已经迷路的事实,只是低声说:“我们会没事的。”
As the campfire crackled, Emma ① murmured,“Do you think we’ll find the way back ”
Jake ②stammered, “I—I’m also not sure.”
Suddenly, a rustling noise came from the bushes.
“What was that ” Emma ③asked in a tender voice and gripped his arm.
A dark shadow flashed by, and she ④screamed, “Run!”
Jake ⑤ exclaimed,“Wait! It’s just a deer!”
Catching his breath, he ⑥added with a sincere tone,“We should stay calm.”
Emma was terrified and ⑦answered in a trembling voice, “You’re right...”
Jake ⑧bit his tongue, resisting the urge to declare the fact that they were lost.
Instead, he ⑨whispered,“We’ll be okay.”
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
谢谢观看(共64张PPT)
Unit 6 At one with nature
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　　　 adv.因此,由此
2. n.土壤
3. adj.浅的
4. n.材料
5. n.结构,构造,组织
6. adj.活的,活着的
7. n.高台,平台
therefore
soil
shallow
material
structure
living
platform
写 作 词 汇
8. 　　　　 n.沙漠,荒漠
9. n.气候
10. adv.在(建筑物、房间)内
11. adj.内行的,专家的
n.专家
12. n.树枝;分部;分支机构
13. v.租用,租借
n.租金
desert
climate
inside
expert
branch
rent
阅 读 词 汇
1.sheet　　　　 n.
2.frost n.
3.terrace n.
4.dynasty n.
5.vapour n.
6.crop n.
7.barrier n.
8.reef n.
9.organism n.
(冰或水等的)一大片
霜
梯田
朝代
蒸气
庄稼,作物
障碍,壁垒
礁
生物,有机体
阅 读 词 汇
10.basin n.
11.grand adj.
12.canyon n.
13.valley　　　　 n.
14.waterfall n.
15.thunder v.
n.
16.channel n.
17.tunnel n.
盆地,低洼地
宏伟的,壮丽的
峡谷
谷,山谷
瀑布
打雷
雷声
海峡
隧道
阅 读 词 汇
18.camel n.
19.sunflower n.
20.rooftop n.
21.thistle n.
22.herb n.
23.flavour n.
骆驼
向日葵
屋顶
蓟
(用于调味)香草
味,味道
拓 展 词 汇
1. v.包,裹→ n.包装材料,包装纸→ n.包装材料,包装纸→(反义词) v.打开(或解开、拆开)……的包装
2. n.完成,结束→ v.完成 adj.完全的,彻底的→
adv.完全地,彻底地
3. n.地区,区域→ adj.地区的,区域的
4. adj.陡的,陡峭的→ adv.陡峭地;急剧地
5. v.阻挡,防止→ n.预防;防止→
adj.预防性的;防备的→
adj.可预防的;可以防止的
wrap
wrapper
wrapping
unwrap
completion
complete
completely
region
regional
steep
steeply
prevent
prevention
preventive/preventative
preventable
拓 展 词 汇
6. n.融洽相处,和谐→ adj.和谐的,协调的→
adv.和谐地,协调地
7. v.设计;计划 n.设计;图案;打算→ n.设计师
8. v.& n.伤害,损害→ adj.有害的→ adj.无害的
9. n.农业→ adj.农业的
10. v.以……替换,更换→ n.更换;替代品→
adj.可替换的
harmony
harmonious
harmoniously
design
designer
harm
harmful
harmless
agriculture
agricultural
replace
replacement
replaceable
拓 展 词 汇
11. n.矿物,矿产→ n.矿井;矿→ n.矿工;采矿者
12. n.消费者→ v.消费,消耗→ n.消费,消耗;消耗量
13. n.优先处理的事,当务之急→ adj.优先的;先前的→
v.划分优先顺序;优先处理
14. n.美,美丽→ adj.美丽的,美好的→ adv.美丽地,美妙地→ v.使美丽,美化
mineral
mine
miner
consumer
consume
consumption
priority
prior
prioritise
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
beautify
拓 展 词 汇
15. n.天文台,观象台→ v.注意到;观察→
n.观察,观测;监视→ n.观察者,观测者;目击者
16. adj.狭窄的,不宽的→ adv.勉强地;狭隘地;严格地
17. v.(乘船) 航行→ n.水手,海员
18. v.出版→ n.出版→ n.发行人;出版社
19. adj.有限的→ v.限制 n.限度,界限→ n.局限;限制→ adj.无限制的;无止境的
20. n.好处,益处 v.有益于→ adj.有益的,有利的
observatory
observe
observation
observer
narrow
narrowly
sail
sailor
publish
publication
publisher
limited
limit
limitation
limitless
benefit
beneficial
拓 展 词 汇
21. adj.令人愉快的→ v.使高兴,使愉快→
adj.高兴的,愉悦的→ n.高兴,愉快
22. n.力量,活力;精力;能量;能源→ adj.精力充沛的,有活力的;积极的→ adv.精力充沛地;积极地
23. n.系统→ adj.系统的;有条理的→
adv.系统地;有组织地
pleasant
please
pleased
pleasure
energy
energetic
energetically
system
systematic
systematically
重 点 词 块
1. 　　　　 被覆盖在,覆盖着……
2. 是……的所在地/家园
3. 从底端到最顶端
4. 不辞辛劳做某事
5. 把……变成……
6. 大量,很多
7. 阻止……
be covered in
be home to
from the bottom
to the very top
go to the troubleto do sth
turn...into...
plenty of
prevent...from...
重 点 词 块
8. 冲走,冲掉
9. 　　　 与……和谐/协调一致
10. 为……提供……
11. 流传,传递
12. 参加比赛
13. 允许……做某事
14. 和……一致
15. 怀疑
16. 思考;反思
17. 高超的种植技能
wash away
in harmony with...
provide...for...
pass down
enter into a competition
allow...to do sth
be at one with
be in doubt
reflect on
green fingers
重 点 句 型
1.盛夏,佳禾吐绿,将群山染成一片青翠。(无灵主语;感官动词)
with growing rice.
2.这些梯田的建造者是广西当地的壮族和瑶族居民。(“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people,
.
Summer sees the mountains turn bright green
to whom Guangxi is home
重 点 句 型
3.目之所及,梯田包裹着巍峨的高山,往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶。(现在分词短语作状语)
,these terraces cover tall mountains,
often from the bottom to the very top.
4.虽然许多英国人认为锄草是周日最棒的活动,但也有的人只要能坐在树枝下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。(“否定词+比较级”表最高级含义)
And while many Brits like spending their Sunday cutting the grass,some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
Reaching as far as the eye can see
nothing better than
重 点 句 型
5.现如今,伦敦有4 000多人在等待租用这样的土地。(现在分词短语作定语)
Today,there are over 4,000 people in London
.
waiting for such pieces
of land
形容词、动词变名词的后缀“-age”集锦:
①short→shortage 短缺　　　 ②teen→teenage 青少年　　　
③percent→percentage 百分比;百分率
④post→postage 邮资,邮费 ⑤cover→coverage 新闻报道
⑥waste→wastage 浪费
⑦leak→leakage 泄漏 ⑧break→breakage 破碎物品
⑨marry→marriage 结婚;婚姻
⑩bag→baggage 行李 pack→package 包裹
anchor→anchorage 停泊处
联想记忆·构词法
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)In a study (publish) Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters,researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes—then filtering it after it cools—could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)This (能源) transition (变革) is global,and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
published
energy
3.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Still,in room 386,academics don’t come first.Physical health and mental health are the (prior).
4.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)The sun-dried clothes smell especially (令人愉快的) where I live,thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air.
5.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷) (在成长过程中),my family and our neighbours never used clotheslines to dry clothing,denying me the chance to discover one of the great wonders of sunshine—the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day.
priority
pleasant
Growing up
6.(2025·浙江1月卷)Kevin was pretty bored.His mother was at work,and his father had been away on business. (因此,由此),he was left in the care of Mrs Hill,an old lady who lived next door.
7.(2025·浙江1月卷)Instead,she recommends applying a well-known concept among nutrition (expert) called the “Division of Responsibility”,
where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times.
8.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve (region) of the Silk Road.
Therefore
experts
regions
9.(2024·浙江1月卷)She learnt excitedly that with a little creativity and
(observe),any challenge could be overcome.
10.(2024·浙江1月卷)But this highly informed,self-educated,and admirable person prevented me (do) so.
11.(2024·天津3月卷)Recently,however,scientists (observe) not just shrinking (缩小的) lakes but lakes that have (complete) gone away.
12.(2024·天津3月卷)Coffee may cause sleep disturbance,especially when
(consume) in large amounts or after 2 pm.
observation
doing
have observed
completely
consumed
13.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)You put organisms ( ) in new relationships and observe what’s happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.
14.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices,
which (design) to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
15.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings),those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling (wrapper),encasing hot,tasty soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favourite Chinese street food.
生物,有机体
are designed
wrappers
16.(2023·浙江1月卷)Ziyad began preparations.He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves, (wrap) them with string,and lit the bunch to create a torch (火把).
17.(2023·浙江1月卷)The term “hutong”,originally meaning “water well” in Mongolian,appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty ( ).
18.(2023·浙江1月卷)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featured (beautiful) carved and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子).
wrapped
朝代
beautifully
19.(2023·全国甲卷)His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture,fostering respect for authority, (harmony) relationships,and the pursuit of knowledge.
20.(2023·全国乙卷)There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing (harm) gases,such as carbon dioxide.
harmonious
harmful
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.design v.设计;计划 n.设计;图案;打算
归纳拓展
①This project which had been designed (help) people didn’t work out as planned.
②She arrived just as we were leaving,but I was not sure whether this happened by accident or design.
③ 英文报Youth上的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的。
Many columns of the English newspaper Youth
.
to help
by
are specially designed for
senior high school students
2.harm v.伤害,损害 n.伤害,损害
归纳拓展
①(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷) Scientists are still trying to determine how
(harm) microplastics are—but what they do know has raised concerns.
②The new cleaning product is advertised as being (harm) to the environment and pets.
③There is no harm in (do) a bit of exercise every day,as it helps keep your body healthy and energetic.
harmful
harmless
doing
④面对互联网上的各种信息,我们无法辨别真假间的区别,这可能会对我们的学习和生活造成危害。
Faced with all kinds of information on the Internet,we can’t tell the difference between the true and the false,
.
which may be harmful to our
study and life
3.limited adj.有限的;受(……的)限制
归纳拓展
①Set a limit the number of tasks you take on each day and stick to it.
②The natural resources are so (limit) that we have no reason to waste them limit.
③[通知] 这次作文竞赛的文章应该限制在400词。
The essay for this composition contest .
to
limited
without
should be limited to 400 words
4.benefit n.好处,益处 v.有益于,受益
归纳拓展
①The students (benefit) most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life.
②China has been driving the reform of public hospitals the benefit of all its citizens.
③What’s more,we should be united when facing difficulties,
(这将使我们在未来受益很多).
benefiting
for
which will
benefit us a lot in the future
5.prevent...from... 阻止……;防止……
归纳拓展
①[倡议书] We should take active and (prevent) measures to improve students’ physical fitness.
②[建议信] Many mistakes are (prevent) if you are careful enough while taking exams.
③必须采取有效的措施保护环境免受污染。
Effective measures must be taken
.
preventive/preventative
preventable
to prevent/keep/stop the environment
from being polluted
6.be in doubt 怀疑
归纳拓展
①The doctor was still (doubt) about the cause of his illness,
though he had been carefully examined.
②If you have any doubts your health,you’d better turn to your doctor at once.
③[求职信] 我能说一口流利的英语,而且我能很好地与其他人相处。毫无疑问,我是负责这项工作的最佳人选。
I can speak fluent English and I can get along well with other people.
.
doubtful
about
There is no doubt that I am the best person to be responsible for the job
7.“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句
归纳拓展
[教材原句] These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people,to whom Guangxi is home.
这些梯田的建造者是广西当地的壮族和瑶族居民。
①[倡议书] Students should take an active part in the community activities,
which they can gain social experience.
②[活动报道] Then followed the school art show, which many works from both the students and teachers were on exhibition.
from
in
③[人物介绍] Through the courses,I met many teachers,two of
influenced me to be what I am today.
④[观点态度] As far as I know,friends are those whom you can share your thoughts when you are confused.
⑤我们学校的图书馆藏书丰富、资源齐全,我们在那里度过我们的大部分空闲时间。
The library in our school has a vast collection of books and resources,
.
whom
with
in which we spend most of our free time
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] Building the terraces therefore meant ①that they could increase the areas ②in which they could grow rice.
尝试分析:此句为主从复合句。句子主干为“主谓宾”结构,句中Building the terraces为动名词作主语,meant为主句谓语动词。①是that引导的 从句,作meant的 ;②是“ ”引导的 从句,修饰前面的
。
自主翻译:
宾语
宾语
介词+关系代词
定语
the areas
因此,建造梯田意味着他们能够扩大水稻的种植面积。
情境仿写:上大学意味着学生们进入了一个新的阶段,在这个阶段他们可以结识更多的人,交更多的朋友。
Going to college means
.
that students reach a new stage in which they can
meet more people and make more friends
随堂检测·能力提升
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.channel
A.n.频道,电视台　B.n.水渠,沟渠　C.n.途径,渠道　
D.n.(表达的)方式,方法,手段
①(2024·北京卷)But other channels of creativity stayed open: I went on writing poems and stories.Still,I went to exhibitions often.　 　
②(2023·北京卷)The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel.　 　
③During the dry season,farmers rely on the irrigation channels to bring water to their crops.　 　
C
A
B
2.narrow
A.adj.狭窄的,窄小的 B.adj.勉强的 C.adj.狭隘的;目光短浅的　D.v.使窄小;变窄;缩小
①(2023·全国乙卷)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong to royal palaces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history...　 　
②(2022·天津6月卷)This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits,but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering.　 　
③(2021·浙江1月卷)But 30 years later,the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed sharply.　 　
④Our team won the game by a narrow score of 2-1,and it was a really close match.
　 　
A
C
D
B
3.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2023·全国甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson,who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name,opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
②(2023·浙江1月卷)I rushed back to the deserted house.It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found.
③(2022·北京卷)Would you please give us some suggestions on how to connect sentences logically,how to develop a paragraph,and how to structure an essay
n.分店
adj.被舍弃的
v.使形成体系;系统安排;精心组织
④(2021·新课标Ⅰ卷)My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their permission.
⑤(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.
adj.极好的
n.好处;优点
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)...the reality is that the majority of the western cities were (complete) redesigned around the needs of the motor car.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)This eye-catching column,I’m firmly convinced,won’t fail to grant the whole class a (harmony) atmosphere.
3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Why not try a (region) alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights
completely
harmonious
regional
4.(2024·浙江1月卷)Therefore,just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric ,we also need to be more thoughtful about our information .(consume)
5.(2023·浙江1月卷)They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the (agriculture) economy.
6.(2023·北京卷)The field of artificial life—called ALife for short—is the
(system) attempt to spell out life’s fundamental principles.
consumption
consumption
agricultural
systematic
7.(2023·天津3月卷)I love making art and looking at artworks.I’ve found myself wondering how we gain (please) from art.
8.(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)David had a brain disease which prevented him
walking or running like other children.
pleasure
from
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 报道—自然环境—生态活动
假设你是李华,你参加了学校组织的生态游(eco-travel),请你为校英文报写一篇报道。
[场景演练]
1.为了提高学生的环保意识,上周末我们学校去郊外的一个湖泊进行生态旅游。(awareness)
To improve students’ environmental awareness,last weekend our school went on an eco-travel to a lake in the suburb.
2.来自10个班的400名学生参加了活动,其中180人是女生。
(“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)
400 students from 10 classes participated in the activity,among which 180 were girls.
3.上午九点我们从校门口出发,花了大约三十分钟到达湖泊。
We set out at 9 am from the gate of the school,and it took us about 30 minutes to arrive at the lake.
4.湖泊四周树木环绕。(surround)
The lake was surrounded by trees.
5.我们陶醉在自然风光之美中。(beauty)
We were drunk with the beauty of natural scenery.
6.空气清新,湖水清澈。它似乎与我们和谐相处。(harmony)
The air was fresh and the lake water was clear.It seemed to be in harmony with us.
7.我从这次旅行中受益匪浅,发现自己充满活力。(benefit;energy)
I benefit a lot from the travel,and find myself full of energy.
8.而且,我也意识到我们不仅要享受大自然,而且要防止它受到伤害。(prevent;harm)
Besides,I also realise that we should not only enjoy nature,but also prevent it from being harmed.
9.总之,生态旅游是一种令人愉快的旅行。(pleasant)
All in all,the eco-travel is a pleasant trip.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句用无灵主语进行改写升级。
To improve students’ environmental awareness,last weekend witnessed an eco-travel of our school to a lake in the suburb.
2.将第6句中的后一句用定语从句进行改写升级,并与前一句合并。
The air was fresh and the lake water was clear,which seemed to be in harmony with us.
3.将第7句中的前一分句用非谓语动词形式进行改写升级,并与后一分句合并。
Benefitting a lot from the travel,I find myself full of energy.
[连句成篇]
To improve students’ environmental awareness,last weekend witnessed an eco-travel of our school to a lake in the suburb.400 students from 10 classes participated in the activity,among which 180 were girls.
We set out at 9 am from the gate of the school,and it took us about 30 minutes to arrive at the lake.The lake was surrounded by trees,and we were drunk with the beauty of natural scenery.The air was fresh and the lake water was clear,which seemed to be in harmony with us.
Benefitting a lot from the travel,I find myself full of energy.Besides,I also realise that we should not only enjoy nature,but also prevent it from being harmed.All in all,the eco-travel is a pleasant trip.
读后续写微技能
面训练——“说”
要求:请根据P40的线训练,再结合括号中的提示完成句式升级,并续写后续内容,使故事情节更加完整。
Dusk seeping over the treetops,the two sat huddled by the fire,their boots still caked with mud.①The campfire crackling (现在分词短语作伴随状语),
Emma murmured,“Do you think we’ll find the way back ” Jake stammered,
“I—I’m also not sure.” Suddenly,②a rustling noise coming from the bushes
(独立主格结构),“What was that ” Emma asked in a tender voice,③gripping his arm (现在分词短语作伴随状语).
④As a dark shadow flashed by (as引导时间状语从句),she screamed,
“Run!” Jake exclaimed,“Wait! It’s just a deer!” Catching his breath,he added with a sincere tone,“We should stay calm.” ⑤Terrified (形容词作状语),Emma answered in a trembling voice,“You’re right...” Jake bit his tongue,resisting the urge to declare the fact that they were lost.Instead,he whispered,“We’ll be okay.”⑥Jake reached into his pocket and pulled out a crumpled map,unfolding it carefully by the campfire light,“Let’s check the trail we took—we must be near the fork.”
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
谢谢观看(共70张PPT)
必修　第一册
Unit 1 A new start
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1.______　　　　 adj.(地位、水平或级别)高的,高级的
2._______ n.校园
3._______ n.某一时刻
4._______ n.作者,作家
5._______ n.惊恐,惊慌
6._______ n.讨论,辩论
7. ______ n.体育馆,健身房
senior
campus
gym
moment
author
panic
debate
写 作 词 汇
8. _____ n.钢琴
9.______ n.舞台
10._____ n.话题,论题
11._____ v.获得,赢得
12.________ n.计划表,进度表,日程表
13._____ n.奖,奖赏
14.__________ 　　　 n.机会,时机
piano
stage
topic
gain
schedule
award
opportunity
写 作 词 汇
15. v.订阅(报纸或杂志)
16.______ n.(一次)观看
17.______ adj.从前的
18._______ n.看到,看见
19.________ v.认为,以为
20._________ n.细节
subscribe
view
former
sight
figure
particular
写 作 词 汇
21. adj.好的,令人愉快的
22. adj.具体的,特定的
23. adj.低年级的
24. v.奋斗,拼搏
25. adv.向前
26. v.交流(信息、想法等)
neat
specific
junior
struggle
forward
exchange
阅 读 词 汇
1.facility 　　　　 n.
2.engine n.
3.insect n.
4.nudge n.
5.butterfly n.
6.poster n.
7.badminton n.
设施
发动机,引擎
昆虫
(通常用肘)轻推
蝴蝶
海报
羽毛球
阅 读 词 汇
8.drama n.
9.band n.
10.photography n.
11.inner 　　　　　　adj.
12.dinosaur n.
13.dolphin n.
14.hint n.
戏剧
乐队,乐团
摄影
(想法或情感)未表达出来的,隐藏的,内心的
恐龙
海豚
有益的建议
阅 读 词 汇
15.orientation n.
16.rainbow n.
17.skateboarding n.
mittee n.
19.rate v.
(新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训,迎新
彩虹
滑板运动
委员会
对……作评估,评价
拓 展 词 汇
1._______ adj.好奇的→_________ adv.好奇地→________ n.好奇心;求知欲
2.____________ n.印象,感想→______ vt.使钦佩;使留下深刻的好印象→___________ adj.令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的→___________ adj.对……钦佩,有深刻的印象
3._________ n.传统→___________ adj.传统的→____________ adv.传统上;习惯上
curious
curiously
curiosity
impression
impress
impressive
impressed
tradition
traditional
traditionally
拓 展 词 汇
4._________ n.热切,渴望→______ adj.热切的;渴望的→_______ adv.热切地;渴望地
5._______v.考察,探险→__________ n.探索;探测→________ n.探险者;考察者
6._________ n.(一批)收藏品→______ vt.收集;收藏→________ n.收集者;收藏家
eagerness
eager
eagerly
explore
exploration
explorer
collection
collect
collector
拓 展 词 汇
7.________ v.组织→________ n.组织者→_____________ n.组织;安
排→_________ adj.有组织的;有条理的;安排妥当的
8._______ v.呼吸→______ n.呼吸→__________ adj.(使)气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的
9.__________ n.挑战→_____________ adj.有挑战性的
10._________ n.压力→_______ v.按;压
organise
organiser
organisation
organised
breathe
breath
breathless
challenge
challenging
pressure
press
拓 展 词 汇
11._____adj.镇静的,沉着的→______ adv.镇静地,沉着地→________ n.沉着,镇静,冷静
12. __________n.描述,描写,叙述,形容→_________ v.描述;形容
13.___________ adj.有信心的,自信的→_____________adv.自信地→
__________ n.信心;信任
14._______ v.争论,争辩→____________ n.争论,争辩
15.______ adj.敏锐的,聪明的→_________ adv.鲜明地;严厉地;急剧
地→_________ v.(使)变得锋利;使清晰
calm
calmly
calmness
description
describe
confident
confidently
confidence
argue
argument
sharp
sharply
sharpen
拓 展 词 汇
16.__________ adj.有智慧的,聪明的→__________ n.智慧;才智;智力
17.__________ v.查明,调查→______________ n.调查,侦查
18._________ adj.各种各样的,各种不同的→_________ n.不同种类;多样化;品种→_________ v.变化;相异,不同
19.__________ n.志愿者,义务工作者,自愿参加者 →__________ adj.志愿的;义务性的;自愿的
20._______ v.申请→___________ n.申请;应用→__________ n.申请人
intelligent
intelligence
investigate
investigation
various
variety
vary
volunteer
voluntary
apply
application
applicant
拓 展 词 汇
21.________ v.毕业 n.毕业生→______________ n.毕业;毕业典礼
22.____________ adj.受惊的,害怕的→__________ adj.引起恐惧的;使惊恐的;骇人的→__________ adj.可怕的→________ n.惊吓;害怕→
__________ vt.使惊吓;使惊恐
23._________ v.挑选,选择→_________ n.挑选,选择;选拔
24._________ v.参考,查阅→_________ n.参考,查阅;提到,涉及
graduate
graduation
frightened
frightening
frightful
fright
frighten
select
selection
refer
reference
拓 展 词 汇
25.__________ n.日记,日志→___________ n.新闻记者;新闻工作者→
__________ n.新闻业;新闻工作
26._________ v.记住,熟记→_________ n.记忆力;记忆→________ n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj.纪念的;悼念的
27.________ v.改善,改进→____________ n.改善;改进
28._____________ n.(工作或活动中的)表现→________ v.演出;表演→
_________ n.演出者;表演者
journal
journalist
journalism
memorise
memory
memorial
improve
improvement
performance
perform
performer
重 点 词 块
1.__________ 　　　　　　　 依次地,一个接一个地
2.______________________ 情绪紧张,心里发慌
3.__________ 惊慌地
4.___________________ 使……有压力
5. __________ 取决于;依靠,依赖
6._______________ 充分利用
7.______________ 从……毕业
8. ______ 似乎,好像
one by one
butterflies in one’s stomach
in panic
put...under pressure
depend on
make the most of
graduate from
as if
重 点 词 块
9. _________________　　 保持开放的心态
10. _________ 处理,对付
11._____________ 一看到
12. __________ 全力以赴,竭尽全力
13. __________________ 昂首挺胸
14. _________________ 尤其,特别
15. _________ 参考,查阅
16. _______________ (兴奋地) 期待,盼望
keep an open mind
deal with
at the sight of
go all out
hold one’s head up
in particular
refer to
look forward to
重 点 句 型
1.我正在浏览公告牌上的照片,这时身后忽然传来一个声音。(be doing...when...)
I ____________at the photos on the noticeboard ______I heard a voice behind me.
2.我心里七上八下、紧张万分,深深地吸了一口气。(with复合结构)
_____________________________,I breathed deeply.
3.我刚才太紧张了,竟然没有注意听他的自我介绍!(too...to...)
I had been __________________________when he introduced himself!
was looking
when
With butterflies in my stomach
too nervous to pay attention
重 点 句 型
4.尽管我有些尴尬,他的话还是让我放松了很多!(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
Although I was embarrassed,his words__________________________!
5.这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技能,也教会他们关心他人。(not only...but also...)
These activities ___________help them gain more skills,_______ teach them to care about others.
6.我觉得高中生活就像昨天发生的事一样历历在目!(as if虚拟语气)
I feel________________________________!
made me a lot more relaxed
not only
but also
as if high school was only yesterday
形容词变名词的后缀“-y/-ty/-ity” 集锦:
①curious→curiosity 好奇心;求知欲　②electric→electricity 电;电能　
③severe→severity 严重性
④safe→safety 安全 ⑤certain→certainty 确定性
⑥loyal→loyalty忠诚
⑦popular→popularity 受欢迎;流行 ⑧diverse→diversity多样性
⑨equal→equality平等;均等
联想记忆·构词法
1.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)As I spoke,I noticed the rapt attention of my classmates,their eyes reflecting ________(curious) and respect.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)The Hereford Cathedral is the most ____________
(impress) building in town.
3.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)The awkward _________(时刻) ended with the class erupting into laughter.
4.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to _________________(充分利用) each day.
curiosity
impressive
moment
make the most of
5.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile (apply).
6.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The best way to ease _________(press) on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.
7.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimise _______(press) on the places we visit and improve our experience.
8.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial ______________(intelligent),or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
application
pressure
pressure
intelligence
9.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives,we all need to take action to deal _____our AI-powered future...
10.(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks,in particular,tend to catch our attention because of their large size and _________(various).
11.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens (标本),and since we are increasingly using observational data to _________(调查) how species are responding to global change,I wanted to know:Are they usable
with
variety
investigate
12.(2024·北京卷)And when people started clapping,that gave me a boost of ____________(confident).
13.(2024·浙江1月卷)She decided that she would _________(memory) where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn’t exist.
14.(2023·天津6月卷)A good story engages our_________(curious),emotions and imagination.
15.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed _____________(explore) of what it asks and why it works...
confidence
memorise
curiosity
exploration
16.(2023·全国乙卷)That was the first time I watched a live musical ______________(perform).The fantastic players touched me deeply.
17.(2023·浙江1月卷)It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt ____________(argument) and strings them together.
18.(2023·浙江1月卷)What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning,and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least ___________
(intelligence) of humans from the most intelligent of machines.
performance
arguments
intelligent
19.(2023·全国甲卷)Grizzly bears,which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400 kg,occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us ____________(fright) dreams.
20.(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)We are looking forward _____the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.
21.(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷)Road accidents,which had fallen for years,are now rising _____________(sharp).
frightening
to
sharply
22.(2022·全国乙卷)____________ (select) from collections throughout the world,it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
23.(2022·浙江1月卷)As soon as she graduated _______high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast...
Selected
from
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.curious adj.好奇的;求知欲强的;稀奇古怪的;奇特的;不寻常的
归纳拓展
①[场景描写]_________,Emma looked into the old house,where something curious caught her eye—a shiny box.Driven by________,she stepped inside cautiously.The creaky floor echoed underfoot,and shadows danced on the walls.(curious)
②(2023·浙江1月卷)我们很想认识身边的植物,因此我们探索了高中校园。
We_____________________________________________,so we explored the senior high school campus.
Curiously
curiosity
were curious to learn about the plants around us
③[推荐信]我听说你对中国传统节日感到好奇,所以我很想和你分享春节的独特习俗。
I heard______________________________________________,so I’d love to share with you the unique customs of the Spring Festival.
you’re curious about traditional Chinese festivals
2.impression n.印象,感想
归纳拓展
①Of all the trips I’ve taken,the one that has left the deepest ____________
(impress) on me is the trip I took to London two years ago.
②[活动介绍] There was no denying that the _________(impress) exhibition did attract me.Loads of Chinese paintings by students were on display.
③[活动报道] 这项活动不仅使我们团结在一起,还让我们深刻意识到劳动、团队合作和感恩的重要性。
The activity not only bonded us together but also______________________
________________________________________.
impression
impressive
impressed the significance
of labour,teamwork,and gratitude on/upon us
3.apply v.申请;请求;运用,应用;涂,抹,敷
归纳拓展
①[建议信]In modern society,the _______________(apply) of knowledge is crucial.Students should apply _____________(they) to their studies to gain more knowledge.As __________(apply) for future career opportunities,they need to accumulate sufficient knowledge now.Then they can apply what they’ve learnt __real life.For example,they can apply ___ part-time jobs to improve their skills and prepare for the future.
②[邀请信]如果你想报名参加,请在 11 月 20 日之前在学校的网站上填写申请表。
If you want to sign up,_____________________________________________
before 20th November.
application
themselves
applicants
for
to
please fill in the application form on the school
website
4.schedule n.计划表,进度表,日程表 v.安排,为……安排时间;预定
归纳拓展
①[通知]The contest is scheduled ____________(hold) in the school lecture centre on the second weekend of next month.
②[活动介绍]As (schedule),a variety of activities are included,
such as gymnastics,rope skipping and so on.
③[告知信]值得一提的是,你应该提前做好一些准备,比如相关材料。
It’s worth mentioning that__________________________________________
_____________,such as related materials.
to be held
scheduled
you should make some preparations ahead of
schedule/time
5.refer to 参考,查阅;提到,谈到;涉及;指的是
归纳拓展
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)First,a girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super”,referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon._________
②If you have no idea how to use the washing machine,you can refer to instructions.__________
③[申请信]我写信是想申请您于上周发布的志愿者机会。
I’m writing to you ____________________________________________you posted last week.
指的是
参考,查阅
in/with reference to the volunteer opportunity
6.look forward to (兴奋地)期待,盼望(to是介词)
归纳拓展
①[建议信]I hold the firm belief that my suggestions will be of great help to you.____________________________________________________(我盼望尽快收到你的来信).
②[发言稿]________________________________ (回顾过去的两周),we have witnessed a variety of activities filled with learning,laughter,and cultural experience.
③[求助信]I’d appreciate it _________________________________________
_______(如果你能花点时间浏览我的写作) and identify any areas that need improvement.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible
Looking back on the past two weeks
if you could take a moment to look through my
writing
7.exchange v.交流(信息、想法等);交换;兑换 n.交换;交流
归纳拓展
①[邀请信]Moreover,there will be interactive sessions where you can ask questions and exchange thoughts ____ other students.
②[演讲稿]We always listen to each other’s problems in exchange understanding and comfort,which makes our friendship deeper.
③[活动报道]为了促进文化交流,我们学校在上周末邀请了交换生来分享他们独特的文化传统。
To promote cultural exchanges,our school ____________________________
____________________________last weekend.
with
invited exchange students to share
their unique cultural traditions
for
8.be doing...when...正在做……这时……
归纳拓展
[教材原句] I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
我正在浏览公告牌上的照片,这时身后忽然传来一个声音。
①(2024·北京卷)_____________________________________ (我正在教室读书,这时) there was an announcement.“Today at 1:10 there will be auditions (面试) for a musical.”
②___________________________________________________________ (我们正在公园里野餐,这时突然开始下起雨来).We had to find a shelter quickly.
I was reading a book in the classroom when
We were having a picnic in the park when it suddenly started to rain
③[演讲稿]_______________________________________________(我正要放弃的时候,这时)I heard my friends cheering me on.
I was about to give up/on the point of giving up when
9.with复合结构
归纳拓展
[教材原句]With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.
我心里七上八下、紧张万分,深深地吸了一口气。
①(2025·浙江1月卷)_______________________ (心提到了嗓子眼儿),Kevin grabbed Mrs Hill’s home phone and called the police.
②[推荐信]____________________ (随着时间的流逝),an increasing number of students are joining our oral English club.
③[倡议书]__________________________________(由于越来越多的森林被毁),some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
④[神态描写]During lunch break,many students were chatting with their friends _______________________(他们脸上带着微笑).
With his heart in his mouth
With time passing by
With more and more forests destroyed
with smiles on their faces
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] ①________________________________________________,I was surprised to see the same man ②_______________.
尝试分析:此句为主从复合句。主句是I was surprised to see the same man,为“主系表”结构;①是when引导的___________从句;②是_____从句,修饰前面的先行词________________,因关系词在从句中充当动词met的______,所以从句前省略了关系词_____________。
When my English teacher stepped into the classroom
I had met earlier
时间状语
定语
the same man
who/that
宾语
自主翻译:
当我的英语老师走进教室时,我惊讶地发现,他就是我之前遇到
的那个人。
情境仿写:当客人们到达时,她给他们展示了她父母在她生日时送给她的
礼物。
________________________,she showed them the gifts
______________________.
When the guests arrived
her on her birthday
her parents gave
随堂检测·能力提升
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.senior
A.adj.级别(或地位)高的　B.adj.年长的 C.adj.高级水平的
D.n.毕业班学生 E.n.长者;老年人
①On many trains and buses,there are some special seats marked out for senior citizens.　　
②How to get ready for the entrance examination is a challenge for most high school seniors.　　
B
D
③I found that those senior level English learners had little difficulty in learning vocabulary and grammar.　　
④We entered the company in the same year but he is senior to me now.
　　
C
A
A.adj.级别(或地位)高的　B.adj.年长的 C.adj.高级水平的
D.n.毕业班学生 E.n.长者;老年人
2.view
A.n.景色,风景　　　B.n.视野 C.n.观点,见解,看法 D.n.(一次)观看
E.vt.观看,观赏 F.vt.看待,对待
①Also,people aren’t willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online.　　
②These days,safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower.　　
C
B
③The views across the valley were spectacular,with snow-capped mountains in the distance.　　
④There is no doubt that the picture is even more beautiful when viewed from a distance of 5 metres.　　
⑤In many Western countries,a box of chocolate would be viewed as an appropriate gift.　　
A
E
F
A.n.景色,风景　　　B.n.视野 C.n.观点,见解,看法 D.n.(一次)观看
E.vt.观看,观赏 F.vt.看待,对待
3.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2024·浙江1月卷)When Coach Pitt blew his whistle (哨子),Eva figured she would be left in the dust._____________
②(2023·全国甲卷)The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging._________________
③(2023·北京卷)Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures,which lead to lower success rates.___________
v.认为;料想
adj.敏锐的,犀利的
n.率,比率
④(2021·新课标Ⅰ卷)Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing (糖霜) ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.___________
⑤(2021·北京卷)Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars,early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena.____________
v.涂抹,涂上
n.细节;详情
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·浙江1月卷)Sometimes she prepares _________(tradition) Brazilian dishes in honour of her native home;other times she pairs dinner courses with her favourite beers.
2.(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)We were ___________(particular) interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias (使有偏差) data...
3.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Yellowstone National Park offers a _______(various) of ranger programmes throughout the park,and throughout the year.The following are___________(describe) of the ranger programmes this summer.
traditional
particularly
variety
descriptions
4.(2021·天津3月卷)Great ________________(improve) in public health have been brought about by advances in medical science.
5.What mattered most in improving your spoken English was enough _______________(confident)and practice.
6.I have long been interested in space ___________(explore) and I believe I can make it as an astronaut.
7.Given some advice by a famous musician,the young singer was not worried about his _____________(perform) any more.
8.The ____________movie I watched last week left me feeling __________for days.(frighten)
improvements
confidence
exploration
performance
frightening
frightened
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 演讲稿—学校生活—适应新环境
假设你是李华,你受邀参加学校的迎新晚会,请你用英文写一篇演讲稿来帮助新生更好地适应高中生活。
[场景演练]
1.我很荣幸能和你们交流我的想法。(It is+n.+to do...;exchange)
2.我演讲的主题是如何使我们自己适应高中生活。(topic;high school)
3.随着开学日的临近,我们大多数人都会对即将到来的校园生活感到好奇。(with复合结构;curious;campus)
It’s my great honour to exchange my ideas with you.
The topic of my speech is how to adjust ourselves to the high school life.
With the school day approaching,most of us will be curious about the
upcoming campus life.
4.然而,跟在初中不一样,我们将不得不面对我们学习上更多的挑战。(junior;challenge)
5.这将使我们倍感巨大的压力。(put...under pressure)
6.虽然有时我们会感到恐慌,但我们应该冷静下来,对我们自己有信心。(panic;calm;confidence)
However,unlike in junior high,we will have to face more challenges in
our studies.
It will put us under great pressure.
Although we may panic at times,we should calm down and have
confidence in ourselves.
7.此外,我们应该自愿参加各种活动。(volunteer;various)
8.通过这些活动,我们将学会如何成为最好的自己。
9.在我看来,只有这样,我们才能有机会在高中有一个精彩的表现。(view;opportunity;performance)
Furthermore,we should volunteer to take part in various activities.
Through these activities,we will learn how to become the best versions
of ourselves.
From my point of view/In my view,only in this way can we get the
opportunity to have a wonderful performance in high school.
[句式升级]
1.将第4句和第5句用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
2.将第7句和第8句用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句进行改写升级。
However,unlike in junior high,we will have to face more challenges in our studies,which will put us under great pressure.
Furthermore,we should volunteer to take part in various activities,
through which we will learn how to become the best versions of ourselves.
[连句成篇]
Hello everyone!It’s my great honour to exchange my ideas with you.The topic of my speech is how to adjust ourselves to the high school life.With the school day approaching,most of us will be curious about the upcoming campus life.However,unlike in junior high,we will have to face more challenges in our studies,which will put us under great pressure.
Although we may panic at times,we should calm down and have confidence in ourselves.Furthermore,we should volunteer to take part in various activities,through which we will learn how to become the best versions of ourselves.From my point of view/In my view,only in this way can we get the opportunity to have a wonderful performance in high school.
That’s all.Thanks for your listening!
读后续写微技能
点训练——“看”
observe 观察 overlook俯视;眺望 stare at凝视,盯着看 gaze at凝视 glare at怒目而视 catch a glimpse at/of瞥见 glance at瞥一眼 have/take a look (at ) 看一看(……) steal a glance at偷偷瞟一眼 看 at the sight of看见,一看到
see sth with one’s own eyes 亲眼见到某物
come into sight/view进入视线
fix one’s eyes on 盯着看
keep an eye on照看;留神注意
narrow one’s eyes at 眯起眼睛看
look sb straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛
turn a blind eye to熟视无睹;对……视而不见
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
谢谢观看

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