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绝密★使用前
2025-2026学年浙江省七彩阳光高一下学期期中英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本题共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卡指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。
4. 结束后，只需上交答题卡。
选择题部分
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1.
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a post office. B. In the street. C. In a bank.
2.
What are the speakers doing
A. Making a drink. B. Doing some shopping. C. Baking a banana cake.
3.
Why was the woman late for work this morning
A. She was caught up in traffic. B. She had a terrible headache. C. She took the wrong bus.
4.
What is the man’s opinion about the music festival
A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s just so-so. C. It’s disappointing.
5.
What is the topic of the conversation
A. The upcoming operation. B. Leo’s physical condition. C. The man’s medical report.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What color shirt does the woman recommend to the man
A. Black. B. Orange. C. Blue.
7. What is the man going to do next
A. Choose a tie. B. Try on clothes. C. Make the payment.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What brings back the woman’s memories
A. Some food. B. A company. C. A TV show.
9. What did the woman do
A. A dancer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
10. How does the man sound in the end
A. Regretful. B. Encouraging. C. Confused.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. Who is probably the woman
A. A bookseller. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s schoolmate.
12. What is one of the themes of A First Time for Everything
A. The friendship between humans and dogs.
B. The positive effects of curiosity.
C. The healing power of travel.
13. Which book does the woman strongly recommend
A. Something Like Home. B. A Long Walk to Water. C. Seesaw Girl.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. When does the conversation take place
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
15. Which of the following is the most attractive to the woman
A. The rock paintings. B. The waterfalls. C. The beaches.
16. What is referred to as “Chinese coffee”
A. Liubao tea. B. Pu’er tea. C. Yao people’s oil tea.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who educated Hume before he went to university
A. His father. B. His private teacher. C. His mother.
18. What was Hume probably advised to do after graduation
A. Be a lawyer. B. Be a historian. C. Be a philosopher.
19. Where did Hume’s serious study of philosophy begin
A. In Britain. B. In France. C. In Italy.
20. How did the University of Edinburgh celebrate the 300th anniversary of Hume’s birth
A. They called on students to write articles.
B. They organized lectures for a month.
C. They held exhibitions for a year.
第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
New Year’s Traditions from Different Cultures
People around the world celebrate the New Year in different ways. Each culture has its own special traditions to welcome a new start.
Japan: Hatsumode and the Bell Ringing Tradition
In Japan, Buddhist temple bells are rung 108 times at midnight in the “Joya no Kane” ritual, which is believed to clear 108 human desires and sins. People also practise “Hatsumode,” visiting Shinto shrines in the early new year to pray for health and happiness.
Spain: Eating 12 Grapes
Spaniards take part in the fun tradition of “Las doce uvas de la suerte.” At midnight, they eat 12 grapes, one for each clock chime and each representing a month. Finishing all grapes in time is thought to bring a lucky year.
Scotland: Hogmanay and the First-Footing Tradition
Scotland’s New Year is called Hogmanay. The key tradition is First-Footing: the first person entering a home after midnight shapes the year’s luck. A tall, dark-haired man with coal, salt, or whiskey is the most welcome guest, symbolizing warmth and abundance.
USA: Times Square Ball Drop
New York’s Times Square Ball Drop is world-famous. Millions watch the giant crystal ball drop 60 seconds before midnight. When it lands, confetti fills the air, and people celebrate the new year together by kissing the person next to them.
China: Chinese New Year and the Dragon Dance
China celebrates the Lunar New Year in late January or early February. Dragon and lion dances to drums and cymbals are essential. The dragon stands for power and luck, while the noise drives away the beast Nian and evil spirits, bringing prosperity.
Other interesting New Year’s traditions are waiting you to explore. For more cultural stories and festival traditions, you can click “know more” and browse the related sections.
21. What do Spain and Scotland have in common in their New Year traditions
A. They hold midnight shows. B. They wish for good luck.
C. They feature special food. D. They involve temple visits.
22. What can we learn from the passage
A. The beast Nian and evil spirits in China represent power and luck.
B. People in Japan hope to get health and joy by practising “Hatsumode”.
C. People celebrate the new year together by hugging each other in USA.
D. A tall, dark-haired man with whisky is the least welcome guest in Scotland.
23. Where is this text most probably taken from
A. A culture website. B. A romantic novel.
C. A science report. D. A history textbook.
B
A 17-year-old California high school student Leo has designed and launched a free tutoring app, StudyBuddy Free, to bridge the academic support gap for low-income middle and high school students across the US, a move that has already helped hundreds of teens get the one-on-one learning help they could never afford before.
Growing up in a low-income community, Leo noticed many of his peers struggled to keep up with schoolwork simply because private tutoring was out of their family’s budget. School teachers are devoted but can’t give every student the extra time they need, so he came up with the idea of a free, easy-to-use app to make a real difference. It took him eight months to build the app, working on it after school and on weekends with the guidance of his school’s computer science teacher.
The app connects low-income students with volunteer tutors, mostly college students and high school honor roll students. After signing up, students can choose from 18 subjects including math, science, English and SAT prep, and get matched with a tutor in 5 to 10 minutes. It features a live chat and digital whiteboard for real-time learning, and all tutors go through basic background checks and short professional training.
Launched three months ago, the app has attracted over 200 volunteer tutors and helped more than 600 students in 12 US states. Leo now plans to add more subjects and a college counseling section, and work together with local schools to reach more students in need. His work has inspired other teens in the community to join the project too. “Education should be for everyone, not just those who can pay for extra help,” Leo said. “This app is just the start — I hope it can grow and help more kids realize their potential.”
24. Why did Leo create the StudyBuddy Free app
A. To make money from paid services.
B. To become famous in his community.
C. To help low-income students get free help.
D. To offer part-time jobs to college students.
25. What do we know about the tutors in the app
A. They receive checks and training.
B. They get paid for tutoring assistance.
C. They teach all subjects without limits.
D. They are experienced school teachers.
26. What can we learn from Leo’s words in the last paragraph
A. He will help more children in need.
B. He will invite more teachers to join.
C. He will sell the app to the community.
D. He will encourage students to study hard.
27. Which of the following words can best describe Leo
A. Polite and easy-going. B. Kind and creative.
C. Brave and confident. D. honest and humorous.
C
As tech companies roll out platforms specifically designed for health care consultation, AI is rapidly becoming a key player in many people’s medical decisions. According to OpenAI, the maker of ChatGPT, more than 40 million people seek advice from the platform every day for health information. But new research suggests AI may mislead users in certain medical situations.
One risk: While AI puts vast medical knowledge at your fingertips, many ordinary people don’t know how to make use of it effectively. In a study published recently in the journal Nature Medicine, researchers tried to simulate (模拟) how people use AI chatbots by giving participants medical situations and asking them to consult AI tools. After talking with the bots, participants correctly identified the hypothetical (假设) condition only about a third of the time. Only 43% made the correct decision about next steps, such as whether to go to the emergency room or stay home.
“People don’t know what they are supposed to be telling the model,” says Andrew Bean, who studies AI systems at Oxford University and was one of the authors on this study. Bean says often when using AI, arriving at a helpful conclusion comes down to word choice. “Doctors are trained to ask you questions about symptoms you might not have realized you should have mentioned,” says Bean.
In one situation, two different users gave slightly different descriptions of the same situation. One of them described “the worst headache I’ve ever had,” and was directed by the AI to go to the emergency room immediately. The other — who did not use that clear description — was told to take aspirin and stay home. “It turns out this was actually a life-threatening condition,” says Bean.
There are some examples when AI does well in identifying medical issues — in some studies, large language models have sometimes matched or even outperformed physicians on diagnostic reasoning tasks. But the way people use AI chatbots, says Bean, is far more messy than the controlled clinical situations in which it performs well.
28. What does the new research published in Nature Medicine reveal
A. AI has taken the place of doctors.
B. Many users fail to use AI efficiently.
C. AI can’t provide accurate medical advice.
D. Patients prefer asking for advice from AI.
29. What determines the effectiveness of using AI according to Andrew Bean
A. Medical situations. B. Correct description.
C. Medical knowledge. D. Proper participants.
30. Why does the author mention the example of two users with headaches
A. To prove AI identifies deadly conditions.
B. To show the effect of aspirin on headaches.
C. To highlight the importance of word choice.
D. To suggest AI is better than human doctors.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Patients should avoid using AI.
B. Physicians sometimes outperform AI.
C. AI performs well in simple situations.
D. AI is less reliable in real life than in study.
D
A little brain training today may help delay Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia (老年痴呆症) for at least 20 years. That’s the conclusion of a study of older adults who participated in a cognitive exercise experiment in the 1990s that was designed to increase the brain’s processing speed.
The federally funded study of 2,802 people found that those who did 8 to 10 roughly hourlong sessions of cognitive speed training, as well as at least one booster session, were about 25% less likely to be diagnosed with dementia over the next two decades.
“We now have a gold-standard study that tells us that there is something we can do to reduce our risk for dementia,” says Marilyn Albert, an author of the study and a professor of neurology at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. “It’s super-exciting to see that the effect is still lasting 20 years,” says Jennifer O’Brien, an associate professor of psychology at the University of South Florida who was not involved in the research.
The new study used Medicare records to see what happened to participants in the ACTIVE study, a controlled trial designed to compare various forms of brain training. ACTIVE included exercises designed to boost memory and reasoning, as well as speed. But only the people who did speed training were less likely to be diagnosed with dementia. That could be because this form of brain training appears to trigger (诱发) something called implicit learning (内隐学习), which involves acquiring unconscious or automatic skills, like swimming or tying a shoelace. “We know that implicit learning operates differently in the brain and has more long-lasting effects,” Albert says.
“You can learn to ride a bike in about 10 hours of training,” says Henry Mahncke, a neuroscientist and the CEO of BrainHQ’s parent company, Posit Science. And even if you don’t practice for the next 20 years, he says, you will still have“a bike-riding brain.”
32. What did the cognitive exercise experiment aim to do
A. To cure Alzheimer’s disease completely.
B. To improve the speed of brain’s processing.
C. To find causes of different types of dementia.
D. To test long-term effects of mental activities.
33. What can be inferred according to paragraph 3
A. Dementia risk can be lowered with certain measures.
B. Brain training has become a regular clinical treatment.
C. Gold-standard studies usually focus on dementia research.
D. Dementia can be effectively controlled with long-term training.
34. Why is cognitive speed training effective
A. It helps people learn practical skills.
B. It improves memory and reasoning.
C. It tracks health with official Medicare records.
D. It produces long-lasting effects via implicit learning.
35. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Preventing Elderly Brain Aging Process.
B. Boosting Unconscious implicit Learning.
C. Studying Causes for Dementia Treatment.
D. Lowering Dementia Risk via Brain Training.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How AI Is Unlocking the Secrets of Ancient Texts
For centuries, ancient scrolls (卷轴) and tablets (泥板) have held stories waiting to be read. Today, artificial intelligence (AI) is giving historians a powerful new tool to unlock them. ____36____
One famous example is the “Vesuvius Challenge.” Some scrolls from the ancient town of Herculaneum were buried by volcanic ash (火山灰) in the year AD 79. ____37____. To solve this problem, scientists used special scans (扫描) and AI to “see” the ink on the paper without touching it. In 2024, a worldwide AI competition found a way to “open” them on the computer, finding a lost Greek philosophy book inside.
____38____. It can infer missing words in an old text, and it can quickly translate huge books written in ancient languages. It can also identify patterns. For example, AI noticed that a certain king started making more personal decisions over time.
Furthermore, AI is very good at sorting and matching broken pieces. A project called the “Fragmentarium” is digitally gathering thousands of broken Babylonian clay tablets from museums around the world. ____39____. In one case, by putting pieces together, it even found new lines from the famous “Epic of Gilgamesh”.
However, all this new historical information also presents challenges. Experts must check the content created by AI to prevent mistakes. ____40____. The purpose is not to take the place of human experts, but to help them do their work better. As one researcher said, AI provides historians with new information they never had, making their research even more valuable. Finally, by dealing with huge amounts of historical data, AI lets us ask new and bigger questions about ancient people and our own history.
A. Also, AI helps historians in many specific ways.
B. They are too easily damaged to be opened by hand.
C. This technology is completely changing the study of the past.
D. Some historians worry that AI’s analysis of history may not be correct.
E. However, some people fear that AI could one day do all the work of historians.
F. Then, the AI looks at these digital scans and puts together the pieces that match.
G. So, it is very important for computer experts and history experts to work together.
第三部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Starting at a new school was always hard, but teacher Lina Brewer was determined to make Jamal, a shy and frightened Syrian refugee (难民), feel welcome.
Having escaped a war-torn homeland, he faced a huge ____41____ problem and felt lonely. Classmate Oliver, the team captain of the school football team, refused to consider him as “ordinary” and ____42____ him. ____43____ Lina greeted him warmly and tried to befriend him, Jamal responded with cold ____44____, lost in his own painful memories.
To help Jamal ____45____, Lina took practical steps. She arranged a tutor to help Jamal ____46____ his English and ____47____ Oliver to include Jamal in the school football team, hoping sports could build a ____48____ between them. On the day of school inspection (视察), she took a brave ____49____: leading the whole class to sing a Syrian song to honor Jamal’s roots, and sharing her own childhood experience of being a survivor of war to ____50____ with him emotionally.
To everyone’s ____51____, Jamal finally spoke in English. “Thank you. I am … at … home.” Then Jamal did something Lina had never ____52____. With a gentle and warm smile, he looked across the classroom at Oliver and said ____53____, “I feel part of the team.” It is true that understanding and kindness serve as the most powerful keys to ____54____ a broken heart and building a warm, ____55____ class family.
41. A. living B. health C. language D. study
42. A. accept B. trust C. meet D. forgive
43. A. Since B. Though C. Assuming D. Unless
44. A. silence B. sweat C. smile D. voice
45. A. come along B. stand up C. fit in D. catch up
46. A. conquer B. improve C. memorize D. teach
47. A. allowed B. warned C. begged D. persuaded
48. A. wall B. bridge C. road D. gap
49. A. step B. risk C. breath D. attitude
50. A. compete B. argue C. chat D. connect
51. A. regret B. credit C. delight D. annoyance
52. A. noticed B. expected C. missed D. forgotten
53. A. confidently B. politely C. carefully D. nervously
54. A. stealing B. hiding C. causing D. fixing
55. A. ordinary B. wealthy C. united D. strange
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
The guzheng is a traditional Chinese string instrument, ____56____ has a history of more than 2,500 years. It is one of the ____57____ (old) plucked instruments in China and has been widely loved by people for centuries. For a long time, it has played an important role in Chinese art and daily life.
The music played on the guzheng ____58____ (sound) gentle and peaceful. Its soft tunes can make listeners feel calm and relaxed, helping them stay away from the pressure of busy daily life. Many ancient Chinese poets wrote poems ____59____ (praise) its beautiful sound, expressing their deep love and respect for this great instrument.
Today, many students learn to play the guzheng as a hobby. Playing the guzheng not only helps people relax but also improves ____60____ (they) musical skills and patience. It is not only an instrument ____61____ a symbol of Chinese classical art.
More and more foreigners have fallen in love with guzheng music, ____62____ (make) it popular all over the world. The guzheng carries the ____63____ (wise) and emotion of Chinese culture. It is truly a treasure ____64____ (pass) down from generation to generation and will keep shining as _____65_____ bright star of traditional Chinese art.
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分20分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办主题为“Fireworks: Cheer or Fear”的征文活动。针对春节期间不少城市燃放烟花爆竹这一现象，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
(1) 描述现象；
(2) 你的看法。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fireworks: Cheer or Fear
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分20分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Benny did not like scary movies. However, his friends persuaded him to watch one. Although it wasn’t terrifying, it still left him feeling nervous.
On his walk home, Benny heard strange noises. He felt as if eyes were staring at him from the sidewalk bushes. He kept glancing back, but saw no one. The sounds followed him—when he slowed, the “thing” slowed; when he sped up, it sped up. Finally, Benny spun around, shouting, “Watch out!” But when he looked down, his eyes widened in surprise. It wasn’t a monster. It was a tiny, white, fluffy (毛茸茸的) dog, as small as a stuffed toy and as soft as a marshmallow (棉花糖). “Go home and stop scaring people!” Benny said. Yet the dog followed him home, wagging its tail. Benny sighed — he’d always wanted a dog, but his parents said it was a big responsibility. “Hide till they get home.” He told the pup.
At dinner, a crash came from Benny’s room. Up the stairs, his sister pushed the door open: Benny’s underpants were spinning in circles. His mom gasped (喘气). His dad gaped (目瞪口呆). Benny grabbed the underpants, and the fluffy dog poked its head out. “He’s lost.” Benny whispered. “No dogs.” His dad said firmly. But his mom agreed, “we’ll keep him while we find his owner.”
The next day, they called shelters and vets — no one reported a lost dog. The pup soon joined the family: he followed Benny’s mom, ate Dad’s snacks, and became Benny’s best friend. By week’s end, Dad brought a doggy bed, toys, and treats. “You’ve earned keeping him.” Dad said. “Name him Bruiser ” Benny suggested. The pup licked his hand.
That afternoon, walking to the park, Benny saw a flyer (寻狗启示) on a store window. The photo was Bruiser, labeled “Lost dog: Little white fluffy, answers to Mr. Wilson.”
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为100个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Benny found that the dog on the poster was just Bruiser.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________绝密★使用前
1.
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a post office. B. In the street. C. In a bank.
【答案】B
2.
What are the speakers doing
A. Making a drink. B. Doing some shopping. C. Baking a banana cake.
【答案】A
3.
Why was the woman late for work this morning
A. She was caught up in traffic. B. She had a terrible headache. C. She took the wrong bus.
【答案】A
4.
What is the man’s opinion about the music festival
A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s just so-so. C. It’s disappointing.
【答案】C
5.
What is the topic of the conversation
A. The upcoming operation. B. Leo’s physical condition. C. The man’s medical report.
【答案】B
【答案】6. C 7. A
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. F 40. G
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
【答案】56. which
57. oldest 58. sounds
59. to praise
60. their 61. but
62. making 63. wisdom
64. passed 65. a
【答案】范文
Fireworks: Cheer or Fear
During the Spring Festival, setting off fireworks has made a comeback in many cities, lighting up the night sky with festive cheer. As a long-standing Chinese tradition, fireworks symbolize good luck and bring families together to celebrate the new year.
As for me, fireworks are a valuable tradition full of joy. However, we cannot ignore their downsides: they cause air and noise pollution, and may lead to fire accidents or injuries. Therefore, I support fireworks in controlled designated areas and times. This way, we can preserve our cultural roots while ensuring a safe, green celebration for everyone.
All in all, it is wise to celebrate the Spring Festival in a cleaner and safer way, so that we can enjoy the cheer without the fear.
【答案】范文
Benny found that the dog on the poster was just Bruiser. He stood rooted to the ground, holding Bruiser tightly. “I can’t lose you,” he whispered in a sad voice. Torn between fear and guilt, he hid the posters secretly. But soon regret filled his heart. He told his parents the truth and returned the dog to an old lady. She knelt down and hugged him joyfully, with tears in her eyes. Bruiser wagged his tail wildly and licked her face excitedly. She invited Benny to walk the dog with her often. In this way, Benny kept his lovely friend and gained a warm new companion.

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