资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【走进中考阅读与写作素养提升】
全册整合·三大主题·高阶思维·全解全析（解题思路+逐题精析+易错警示）
第三章 模拟冲刺篇
Test 26
A
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
诚信做人 记叙文 ★★★ 221+110 7 minutes
【温馨提示】本文讲述作者拾到钱包后坚守诚信、归还失主，领悟到诚信可贵并会一直坚守。
阅读短文，掌握语篇主旨与逻辑，从A、B、C、D四项中选出最佳答案。
Honesty is the most valuable quality for everyone. I learned this lesson from a small experience.
Last Friday morning, I hurried to school and found a wallet lying on the road. There was some money and an ID card inside. I looked around and saw 1 else nearby. I wondered if I should keep it for myself. At that moment, my parents’ words came to my 2 : "Always be an honest person."
I decided to wait for the owner. Minutes passed, and a young man ran over anxiously. He looked quite 3 because he had lost his wallet. I checked the ID card and made sure he was the right owner, then 4 the wallet to him.
The man thanked me again and again and wanted to give me some money as a 5 _. But I politely refused it. I felt proud and happy inside.
Later, I told my teacher about the thing. She praised me and said honesty would 6 us respect from others. In fact, being honest is not difficult. It just needs us to make the right 7 when facing temptation.
Now I know clearly: honesty is like a light. It guides us to walk 8 on the road of life. I will 9 this quality forever and encourage my friends to do the 10 .
（ ）1. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
（ ）2. A. mind B. hand C. eye D. ear
（ ）3. A. relaxed B. worried C. excited D. surprised
（ ）4. A. lent B. sold C. returned D. sent
（ ）5. A. gift B. prize C. sign D. warning
（ ）6. A. borrow B. lend C. win D. lose
（ ）7. A. choice B. plan C. promise D. speech
（ ）8. A. wildly B. straight C. slowly D. secretly
（ ）9. A. forget B. doubt C. hold D. change
（ ）10. A. different B. easy C. opposite D. same
B
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
人与自然 说明文 ★★★★ 163 4minutes
【温馨提示】农林业将树木和作物结合，能改良土壤、保护生态，助农民增收，是值得推广的绿色耕作模式。
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Agroforestry （农林业）is a special way of farming （1） ______ combines trees and crops together. It is popular in many villages now.
Years ago, local farmers （2）______ (grow) crops only on open land. Some land became poor after years of farming. Then people（3）______ (try) to plant trees among crops.
Now more trees （4） ______ (grow) on farmland. They can stop soil from （5）______（be）washed away and make the land more fertile than before. Many small animals also choose （6）______ (live) here.
Farmers are busy（7） ______ (take) care of plants every day. They find that this new way brings a much better harvest.
It is （8） ______ wise idea to develop agroforestry. It helps people make money（9） ______ also protects nature. Let’s learn more （10）______ this green farming way.
C
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
传统文化 说明文 ★★★ 134+142 6minutes
【温馨提示】扎染是拥有千年历史的中国民间技艺，曾一度衰落，如今通过创新与普及重新焕发活力。
Tie-dye（扎染） is a time-honored Chinese folk art. People fold, tie and dye cloth to create beautiful patterns. It has a history of over 1,500 years and was widely used in ancient clothing.
In old days, ordinary families loved tie-dye products for their bright colors and special designs. But as factory-made clothes became cheap and common, hand-made tie-dye slowly faded. Few young people knew how to make it.
To save this art, folk artists started new ideas. They no longer only make traditional cloth. They create tie-dye bags, scarves and stationery. These creative goods are popular among young people.
Now tie-dye courses are open in many art schools and community clubs. Children and teenagers learn to make works with their own hands. The old folk art is getting new energy again.
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1. What do people do to make tie-dye works
Fold, tie and dye cloth B. Cut and paint wood
C. Weave bamboo strips D. Draw on paper
（ ）2. Why did tie-dye become less popular
It was too simple to learn B. Factory clothes took its place
C. It had ugly colors D. Artists stopped making it
（ ）3. What new products do artists create
Ancient clothes only B. Tie-dye bags and scarves
C. Metal tools D. Plastic toys
（ ）4. Where can people learn tie-dye now
A. On farms B. In big supermarkets C. In art schools and clubs D. In hospitals
（ ）5. What is the main idea of the passage
The history and new development of tie-dye B. Different kinds of ancient clothes
C. How to choose colorful cloth D. Popular modern stationery
D
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
远离手机 议论文 ★★★★ 163+143 6 minutes
【温馨提示】本文指出青少年沉迷手机问题及危害，分析成瘾原因，并给出摆脱网瘾的实用办法，倡导合理使用手机。
Nowadays, many teenagers spend too much time on mobile phones. They chat, play games or watch short videos all day long. Mobile phone addiction has become a serious problem.
Using phones too much brings many bad results. First, it hurts our eyes and makes us weak. Second, too much screen time takes away time for study and exercise. Third, teenagers may lose the ability to communicate face to face.
Why do so many kids get addicted Some want to kill boring time. Others just follow their classmates. To stay away from phone addiction, we need useful ways.
First, set a daily time limit for phone use. Second, develop healthy hobbies like sports and reading. Third, spend more time talking with family and friends.
Mobile phones are tools, not our whole life. If we use them properly, they can help us a lot.
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1. What is the problem mentioned in the passage
Phone addiction among teens B. Poor eating habits
C. No outdoor sports D. Difficult schoolwork
（ ）2. Which bad result is NOT mentioned
A. Harm to eyes B. Less study time C. Poor communication D. High cost of phones
（ ）3. One reason for phone addiction is that ______.
phones are too expensive B. kids want to kill time
C. study is very easy D. outdoor activities are fun
（ ）4. What is the writer’s advice
Use phones all day B. Set time limits for phone use
C. Refuse all hobbies D. Never talk with others
（ ）5. What does the writer think of mobile phones
They are useless B. They are bad forever
C. They are tools if used properly D. All teens should give up phones
E
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
校园文明 说明文 ★★★★ 195 4minutes
【温馨提示】我校开展文明校园活动，志愿者从秩序、用语、环境三方面行动，让校园文明有序、整洁温馨。
Our school starts a "Civilized Campus" activity. Students work as volunteers to keep the school polite and orderly. Here are their main work and results.
1. Queue guidance: Volunteers remind students to wait in line when buying food or drinking water. It keeps public order.
2. Language reminder: They ask classmates not to use rude words and speak politely. It creates a warm atmosphere.
3. Public care: Volunteers pick up rubbish and take good care of school public things. It keeps the campus clean and complete.
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Work Types Main results
Queue guidance Keep public 1. ______
Language reminder Create a warm 2. ______
Public care Keep campus clean and 3. ______
Activity value Develop good civilized 4. ______
F
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
生态平衡 科普文 ★★★★ 160 4minutes
【温馨提示】蜜蜂靠花蜜为生，能帮助植物繁衍。如今蜜蜂生存受威胁，保护蜜蜂就是守护生态与人类家园。
Bees are small but important insects on the earth. They mainly live on flower nectar. While looking for food, bees carry pollen from one flower to another. This helps plants grow fruits and seeds.
Without bees, many plants would die out. Then animals that feed on plants will also lose food. Finally, the whole ecological chain will be broken.
Now bees are in danger. Too much pesticide and dirty environment make their number drop quickly. Many countries are taking action to protect bees. Protecting bees is protecting our living world.
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题，要求语法正确、句式简洁、要点齐全。
What do bees mainly live on
___________________________________________________________
What helps plants grow fruits
___________________________________________________________
What will happen if bees die out
___________________________________________________________
Why do bees become fewer
___________________________________________________________
What does the passage mainly talk about
___________________________________________________________
G
作文真题：Say No to Phone Addiction
写作要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 简述青少年手机沉迷现状；3. 阐述沉迷手机的危害；4. 给出个人建议与践行做法；5. 语句通顺、语法正确、逻辑连贯。
一、必背高分关键词&核心短语
基础词汇：addiction n.沉迷；harmful adj.有害的；properly adv.合理地；communication n.交流
核心短语：spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事；take up 占据；set time limits 设置时长限制；stay away from 远离；develop healthy hobbies 培养健康爱好
二、万能高分句型（直接套用）
1. Nowadays, phone addiction is a common problem among teenagers.（现状开篇）
2. Spending too much time on phones does great harm to our health and study.（危害阐述）
3. We should use mobile phones wisely instead of being addicted to them.（观点表态）
4. Developing healthy hobbies is a good way to stay away from phone addiction.（对策建议）
Say No to Phone Addiction
____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Key：
A
【整体解题思路+逐题精析+易错警示】
整体解题思路：本文为成长类记叙文，以作者拾金不昧的亲身经历为线索，讲述诚信的珍贵意义，贴合“人与自我”素养主题。全文情节连贯、情感递进清晰，解题核心为依托场景与人物心理变化辨析词义、活用中考高频固定搭配，规避主观臆断。
1. C 精析：环顾四周，周边没有任何人，符合作者独自发现钱包的场景。不定代词辨析：somebody某人（肯定句），anybody任何人（否定/疑问），nobody无人，everybody所有人。易错警示：极易混淆anybody与nobody语境用法，误选anybody。
2. A 精析：中考固定高频搭配 come to one’s mind 浮现在某人脑海中。易错警示：勿按字面语义误选ear（耳朵），属于典型中式思维错题。
3. B 精析：男子丢失钱包，内心焦急不安。worried焦虑的，其余词汇均与失落语境相悖。
4. C 精析：核实身份后，作者将钱包归还失主。return归还，lend借出，sell售卖，send发送，词义差异明确。
5. A 精析：失主想用金钱作为答谢礼物。gift答谢礼物，prize赛事奖品，sign标志，warning警告。
6. C 精析：诚信能够为我们赢得他人的尊重。win respect赢得尊重，为中考固定搭配。
7. A 精析：面对诱惑时，坚守本心做出正确选择。make a choice做出选择。
8. B 精析：诚信如明灯，指引我们正直坦荡地行走在人生路上。straight正直地、坦荡地。
9. C 精析：我会永远坚守诚信这一美好品质。hold坚守、秉持。
10. D 精析：我也鼓励身边的朋友践行同样的美德。固定搭配 do the same 做同样的事。
B
【整体解题思路+逐题精析+易错警示】
整体解题思路：生态类说明文，聚焦林下生态种植的绿色农业模式，贴合“人与自然”和谐共生主题。解题分两类：有提示词重点变形（时态、语态、非谓语、比较级）；无提示词分析句子结构，填写从句引导词、冠词、介词、连词，完全贴合中考语法填空命题逻辑。
1. that/which 精析：限制性定语从句，先行词为farming（事物），从句缺少主语，可用that/which。易错警示：限制性从句不可用what，非限制性从句不可用that。
2. grew 精析：Years ago为一般过去时标志，grow的过去式为不规则变化grew。
3. tried 精析：承接上文过去的农事尝试，时态统一为一般过去时。
4. are grown 精析：树木是被人工种植，用一般现在时被动语态（be+过去分词），主语为复数，be动词用are。易错警示：高频失分点，极易遗漏be动词。
5. 精析：being 固定句式 stop sb. from doing sth.。
6. to live 精析：中考固定搭配 choose to do sth. 选择做某事，后接动词不定式。易错警示：勿直接使用动词原形。
7. taking 精析：固定搭配be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事，后接动名词。易错警示：中考超高频易错点，禁止用动词原形。
8. a 精析：泛指一个明智的想法，wise以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
9. and 精析：连接make money和protects nature两个并列谓语，表递进并列关系。
10.about 精析：固定搭配 learn about 了解、学习相关知识。
C
【整体解题思路+逐题精析+易错警示】
整体解题思路：传统文化类说明文，贴合“人与社会”文化传承主题。文章脉络清晰：扎染历史→昔日兴盛→近代衰落→现代创新与传承。解题核心为题干关键词定位原文，细节题原句比对，主旨题概括全文，杜绝主观脑补。
1. A 精析：定位原文首段第二句，扎染的核心制作工序为折叠、捆扎、染布。其余选项与文本无关。
2. B 精析：定位第二段，工业化成衣普及、价格低廉，取代了手工扎染，导致传统技艺衰落。易错警示：勿主观猜测难度高、颜值低等无关原因。
3. B 精析：定位第三段，匠人创新开发扎染包包、围巾、文具等年轻化文创产品。
4. C 精析：定位尾段，艺术院校与社区社团开设扎染公益课程，供青少年学习。
5. A 精析：全文围绕扎染的悠久历史、衰落原因、现代创新发展展开。易错警示：BCD均为文章局部细节，无法概括全文主旨。
D
【整体解题思路+逐题精析+易错警示】
整体解题思路：成长思辨类议论文，贴合“人与自我”自律成长主题。文章结构标准：提出问题（手机沉迷）→阐述危害→分析原因→给出对策→总结观点。重点规避否定词NOT的高频陷阱，所有答案严格依托文本。
1. A 精析：文章开篇点明核心话题——青少年手机沉迷已成严重社会问题。
2. D 精析：题干含否定词NOT，文中提及伤眼、挤占学习运动时间、弱化面对面交流，未提及手机花费高昂。易错警示：极易忽略否定题干，误选文中提及内容。
3. B 精析：定位第三段，部分青少年沉迷手机是为了打发无聊闲暇时光。
4. B 精析：作者核心建议之一：为日常手机使用设置时长限制，理性使用电子产品。
5. C 精析：文末作者辩证观点：手机并非有害无利，合理使用就是助力生活学习的工具。
E
【整体解题思路+逐题精析+易错警示】
整体解题思路：校园应用文素材，贴合“人与社会”集体文明建设主题。解题核心：定位表格关键词，回原文精准提取词汇，严格遵守中考每空一词规则，保证词性、单复数统一，语义贴合语境。
1. order 精析：原文固定搭配keep public order（维持公共秩序），直接提取名词。
2. atmosphere 精析：原文create a warm atmosphere（营造温暖的校园氛围），词汇精准匹配。
3. complete 精析：爱护校园公物，保持校园干净、设施完好无损，与原文完全对应。
4. habits 精析：文明劝导活动的核心价值是培养学生良好的文明习惯，用复数表泛指各类习惯。易错警示：勿用单数habit，语义片面。
F
【整体解题思路+逐题精析+易错警示】
整体解题思路：生态科普短文，贴合“人与自然”生态保护主题。答题原则：问啥答啥、精简句式、不堆砌长句、严格控制词数，优先使用原文核心词汇，保证零语法错误，适配中考踩分阅卷标准。
1. Flower nectar. 精析：定位首段，蜜蜂主要以花蜜为食。易错警示：无需扩充长句，避免词数超标。
2. Bees carrying pollen. 精析：蜜蜂传播花粉，助力植物结果、孕育种子。
3. Many plants will die out. 精析：没有蜜蜂授粉，大量植物将会灭绝，破坏生态链。
4. Pesticide and dirty environment. 精析：农药滥用、环境污染导致蜜蜂数量锐减。
5. Bees and their ecological importance. 精析：主旨概括，全文介绍蜜蜂的生态价值与保护意义。易错警示：避免只写bees，概括不完整失分。
G
One possible version:
Say No to Phone Addiction
Now many teenagers spend too much time on mobile phones. Phone addiction has become a common and serious problem around us.
Using phones for a long time is really harmful. It hurts our eyes and takes up our valuable study time. Besides, we will have less chance to communicate with our family and friends face to face.
To solve the problem, we should set strict time limits for phone use. We can also do sports or read books in our free time. I will use mobile phones properly and stay away from addiction.
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