资源简介

写 作 词 汇 1.guarantee 　　　v.保证;确保 2.outcome n.结果,后果 3.worthwhile adj.重要的;值得做的 4.upset 　　　adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的 5.worthy adj.值得尊敬的;值得赞赏的
阅 读 词 汇 1.debt 　　　　　n.债务,欠款 2.pace n.速度;进度 3.overnight adv.突然,一下子 4.nevertheless adv.然而,不过 5.manuscript n.手稿,底稿 6.rye n.黑麦 7.best-seller n.畅销书;畅销产品 8.Victorian adj.英国维多利亚(女王)时代的 9.laureate n.重要奖项获得者 10.Poet Laureate 桂冠诗人 11.classic n.名著;经典作品 12.blanket n.毯子,毛毯 13.beaver n.河狸,海狸 14.cucumber n.黄瓜 15.contest n.比赛,竞赛 16.fingertip n.指尖 17.outline n.外形,轮廓 18.intoxicate 　　　v.使兴奋,使陶醉 19.pageant n.盛大的(露天)演出 20.the pageant of (历史事件的)缤纷场景 21.probe v.调查;探究 22.dawn n.黎明,破晓 23.workaday adj.平凡的;平淡的 24.amid prep.在……之中 25.haunt n.(某人)常去的地方 26.descend v.降临;来临 27.mighty adj.强有力的;雄伟的 28.strains of 音乐的曲调或旋律 29.orchestra n.(大型的)管弦乐队 30.tactile adj.触觉的 31.perfume n.香味 32.relish n.享受,乐趣 33.morsel n.(尤指食物的)一小片,一小块
拓 展 词 汇 1.inform v.通知,告知→information n.信息→informed adj.有学问的,见闻广的→informative adj.提供有用信息的 2.dread v.畏惧,惧怕→dreadful adj.可怕的,令人畏惧的 3.rarely adv.很少,难得→rare adj.稀少的,稀罕的 4.rejection n.拒绝,否决→reject v.拒绝 5.persevere v.锲而不舍,坚持不懈→perseverance n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神 6.criticism n.批评;指责→criticise v.批评 7.endurance n.(忍)耐力→endure v.忍耐,忍受 8.delighted adj.愉快的,高兴的→delight v.使高兴,使愉快 n.高兴,愉快;使人高兴的事→delightful adj.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的 9.enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的→enthusiasm n.热心,热情 10.elect v.选举,推选→election n.选举,推选 11.blessing n.幸事,幸运→bless v.祝福 12.appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate v.感激;欣赏→appreciation n.感激;欣赏 13.gentleness n.和蔼,温和→gentle adj.和蔼的,温和的→gently adv.温和地;轻柔地 panionship n.友谊;友好交往→companion n.伙伴,同伴 15.revelation n.展现,显示→reveal v.显示,露出,展示 16.permanent adj.长久的;永久的→permanence n.长久;永久 17.embarrassed adj.难堪的,尴尬的→embarrass v.使窘迫;使尴尬→embarrassment n.尴尬;窘迫;难堪→embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的
重 点 词 块 1.regret to do sth　　　　　　遗憾做某事 2.take...for example 以……为例 3.have sth in common with... 和……有共同之处 4.stick...on... 把……粘在……上 5.turn sb down 拒绝某人 6.a total of 总计;总数为 7.along with 连同 8.play a part (in) (在……中)起作用 9.be made up of　　　　　由……组成 10.ups and downs 起起伏伏 11.be appreciative of 感激 12.in particular 特别,尤其 13.worthy of 值得……的 14.close in on 逼近;逐渐接近 15.descend upon 突然降临到……上 16.give one hint to sb 给某人一个提示
重 点 句 型 1.“我不会放弃的,除非所有的出版商都拒绝我。不过我常常担心这真的会发生。”她后来说。(not...until...) “I wasn’t going to give up until every single publisher turned me down,but I often feared that would happen,” she later posted. 2.因此,仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功。(It seems that...) So, it seems that talent alone isn’t enough to guarantee success. 3.只有当黑暗再次降临时,我才意识到我还有那么多没有看到。(“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装结构) Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen. 4.要像明天即将失明一样去使用你的眼睛。(as if引导方式状语从句) Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind.
动词、名词变形容词的后缀“-ing” 集锦:
①disturb →disturbing令人不安的;引起烦恼的　②entertain→entertaining 使人愉快的
③fright→frightening 令人恐惧的,吓人的 ④oppose→opposing (观点、意见等) 相反的,相对立的
⑤confuse→ confusing 令人困惑的 ⑥surround →surrounding 周围的,附近的
⑦amaze→amazing 惊人的,了不起的 ⑧freeze →freezing 极冷的
⑨satisfy→satisfying 令人满意的 ⑩starve→starving 挨饿的,即将饿死的
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)The students aren’t dismissed until (直到……才……) 3:30. 2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)I take joy in knowing that,somewhere nearby,someone is appreciating(appreciate) something that couldn’t come with us. 3.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Well, since I bought a smartphone for Julia last summer, it seems (似乎)the phone has become an extension of her arm. 4.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though wastED received enthusiastic (enthusiasm)reviews,it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment... 5.(2025·浙江1月卷)Beautiful year-round,they invite you to enjoy the smallest detail,from the sound of grasses in the gentle (温和的) wind to the sculpture of odd-looking seed heads. 6.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Their study revealed (revelation)that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage. 7.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)With paper,there is a literal laying on of hands,along with (连同) the visual geography of distinct pages. 8.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide,this walk promises to be an informative (inform) tour. 9.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)After I made Italy my permanent (permanence) home, I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are. 10.(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks,in particular (尤其),tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety.
11.(2024·北京卷)Tinniswood, who doesn’t smoke and rarely (rare) drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. 12.(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)“Everyone can play a part in (在……中起作用) reducing waste,whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat,”Curtin says. 13.(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of (由……组成) 14.(2022·浙江1月卷)A total of (总数为) 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level with a capacity of 120 watts or higher,while 92 women were in the medium fitness category. 15.(2022·全国甲卷)Their companionship (友谊) was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. 16.(2022·全国甲卷)Don’t get caught making an embarrassing (embarrass) mistake at a restaurant. 17.(2021·全国甲卷)As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity,perseverance (persevere)(毅力),and simple good fortune,who are able to change the world.” 18.(2020·浙江1月卷)By doing this,we can form a closer relationship with our customers as if (好像) they were our neighbours or relatives. 19.(2020·天津7月卷)Ups and downs (起起伏伏) make one strong.
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.inform v.通知,告知;对……有影响
①The talk was both informative (inform) and entertaining.
②[咨询信] I am writing to ask for more information (inform) about the spoken English contest on the website.
③[信息技术] 互联网使我们更容易随时了解世界各地正在发生的事情。
The Internet makes it easier to keep us informed of what is happening around the world at any time.
④[建议信] 我写信给你的原因是告诉你在比赛中你应该注意的一些事项。
The reason why I am writing to you is to inform you of/about some things that you should pay attention to during the competition.
2.guarantee v.保证;确保 n.保证;担保;保修单
①[建议信] As is often the case,going out with friends is guaranteed to cheer you up (肯定会使你高兴起来).
②The car is less than a year old,so it is still under guarantee (它仍在保修期内),which is a relief to us.
③[建议信] I guarantee that you will be fond of it/give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it (向你保证你会喜欢上它) once you read the English newspaper.Reading newspapers can guarantee you a colourful spare life/guarantee a colourful spare life to you (保证给你多彩的业余生活).
3.delighted adj.愉快的,高兴的
①I’d be delighted to tell (tell) you more about our work, if you have the time.
②[情绪描写] 她太高兴了,紧紧地抱着这对双胞胎,眼里噙满喜悦的泪水。(“so+形容词”放在句首)
So delighted was she that she hugged the twins tightly,tears of joy welling up in her eyes.
③[人物介绍] Tom took delight in painting.He was delighted (delight) to draw cute little animals.To his delight (delight),he took first place in the annual art competition held in his school.The teacher told the result to the whole class with/in delight,and his classmates and friends were all delighted at/with/by (都因……而高兴) the delightful (delight) news.
4.worthwhile adj.重要的;值得做的
[邀请信] 参观这个展览是值得的,因为它能让你深入了解中国艺术文化。
→The exhibition is worth (paying) a visit since it will offer you a deep insight into Chinese art culture.(worth adj.)
→The exhibition is worthy of a visit/of being visited/to be visited since it will offer you a deep insight into Chinese art culture.(worthy adj.)
→It is worthwhile to pay/paying a visit to the exhibition since it will offer you a deep insight into Chinese art culture.(worthwhile adj.)
·worth一般只作表语,可用程度副词well修饰,不能用very
·worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语,可用副词very修饰
5.embarrassed adj.难堪的,尴尬的
①Much to her embarrassment, the question she was asked was too embarrassing. She felt so embarrassed that her face was red.(embarrass)
②让他难堪的是,他对正在学习的内容一无所知。
→What made him embarrassed was that he had no idea of what he was learning.(embarrassed)
→It embarrassed him that he had no idea of what he was learning.(embarrass)
→To his embarrassment, he had no idea of what he was learning.(embarrassment)
6.not...until...引导时间状语从句
[教材原句] “I wasn’t going to give up until every single publisher turned me down,but I often feared that would happen,” she later posted.
“我不会放弃的,除非所有的出版商都拒绝我。不过我常常担心这真的会发生。”她后来说。
①她直到做完作业才去睡觉。
She didn’t go to bed until she finished her homework.
②直到昨天我们才注意到这件事。
We did not notice this matter until/till yesterday.
③直到第二天早上见到玛格丽特,我才感到高兴。
It was not until I saw Margaret the next morning that I felt happy.
①从句表示的动作如果还没有发生,也常用一般现在时而不用一般将来时,也就是说当主句用一般将来时(或主句是祈使句)时,until引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。
②对含有“not...until...”结构的句子进行强调时,须用it is/was not until...that...。
③如果把“it is/was...that...”这个强调结构的框架去掉,句子就须用倒装语序。若是一个复合句时,要倒装主句中的主谓部分。
④until和 till为同义词,意为“直到”,till多用于口语,until可以放在句首,till不能。
7.“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装结构
[教材原句] Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
只有当黑暗再次降临时,我才意识到我还有那么多没有看到。
①[心理描写] 直到那时, 我才认识到情况是多么危险。
Only then did I realise how dangerous the situation had been.
②只有当我到达山顶时,我才感到极大的成就感。
Only when I reached the top of the mountain did I feel a great sense of achievement.
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] In fact,①it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words:“I honour endurance,
perseverance,industry,talent;②because these are the means ③by which men achieve great ends...”
尝试分析:此句为复合句。①是强调句,强调状语 within the pages of Jane Eyre;these words后面接的直接引语作同位语,直接引语也是一个复合句,其中②为because引导的原因状语从句,③为by which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词means。
自主翻译:其实,这正印证了我们在《简·爱》中读到的:“我崇尚忍耐、坚毅、勤奋、天赋;因为只有靠这些,人们才能实现宏大的目标……”
情境仿写:正是在他的调查中,他提出了年轻人应该参加社会志愿活动的观点,因为这些活动帮助他们适应新环境,这对他们的全面发展有很大的好处。
It was in his survey that he put forward his idea that the young people should participate in social voluntary activities,because these activities help adjust themselves to new surroundings,which is of great benefit to their all-round development.
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.guarantee
A.n.抵押品　　B.vt.保证　　C.n.保证
①I guarantee I can be an excellent volunteer and serve visitors well.　B　
②Wealth is not always a guarantee of happiness.　C　
③He put up his house as a guarantee and bought an expensive car.　A　
2.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct,researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records.v.记录,记载
②(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)And it has made it impossible for her to concentrate. That really upsets me.v.使心烦意乱
③(2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life,with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.adj.快节奏的;快速的;快步调的
④(2022·全国乙卷)They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. n.厚的覆盖层
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·浙江1月卷) Speak directly to what matters to them.This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information (inform).
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)In my ninth-grade writing class last year,I met a cowboy who saved his town,a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s,and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected (reject) the love of her young life.
3.(2024·全国甲卷)From then on,if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed (guarantee) to be happy,I’d pick up a love romance.
4.(2024·北京卷)I shaped individual letters into repeating lines, which were abstract forms,delightful (delight) but meaningless patterns.
5.(2024·浙江1月卷)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the criticism (criticise) that they lead to waste.
6.(2022·全国乙卷)However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting (upset) consumers.
7.Obviously,we’re all absolutely delighted to welcome (welcome) another calf to our black rhino family.
8.It is natural that you will feel embarrassed when others ask you an embarrassing question.(embarrass)
9.The reference book is worthy to be bought (buy), because it is of great help to your study.
10.For Ginger and her kitties,my care and love are a blessing (bless),but they may diminish their independent nature.
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 记叙文—正确的人生态度—在特殊教育学校的助教经历
　　假设你是李华,曾经在一所特殊教育学校做过助教,请根据以下提示用英文写一篇作文,讲一讲你的一次助教经历。
[场景演练]
1.总的来说,帮助Jean重拾对生活的信心是一次令人愉快的经历。(delightful)
On the whole,it is a delightful experience to help Jean restore her confidence in life.
2.在我的记忆中,我们第一次见面时,她心烦意乱。这让我很尴尬。(upset;embarrassed)
In my memory,the first time we met,she was upset.It made me embarrassed.
3.与此同时,我面对的最大的困难是沟通障碍。(communication barrier)
Meanwhile,the biggest difficulty I faced was the communication barrier.
4.尽管如此,我还是做到了。(nevertheless)
Nevertheless,I made it.
5.首先,我劝她鼓起勇气面对困难,而不是逃避它们。(advise;confront;escape from)
First,I advised her to gather courage to confront the difficulties instead of escaping from them.
6.此外,我尽一切努力与她建立友谊及互相的信任。(companionship;trust)
Furthermore,I made every effort to establish companionship and mutual trust with her.
7.这段经历告诉我,信心和决心的确有助于我们的成功。(contribute to)
This experience tells me that confidence and determination can really contribute to our success.
8.每个人都应该对生活充满热情。(enthusiastic)
Everyone should be enthusiastic about life.
[句式升级]
1.将第2句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
In my memory,the first time we met,she was upset,making me embarrassed.
2.将第3句用强调句句型进行改写升级。
Meanwhile, it was the communication barrier that was the biggest difficulty I faced.
[连句成篇]
　　On the whole,it is a delightful experience to help Jean restore her confidence in life.In my memory,the first time we met,she was upset,making me embarrassed.Meanwhile,it was the communication barrier that was the biggest difficulty I faced.Nevertheless,I made it.First,I advised her to gather courage to confront the difficulties instead of escaping from them.Furthermore,I made every effort to establish companionship and mutual trust with her.
This experience tells me that confidence and determination can really contribute to our success.Everyone should be enthusiastic about life.
　　我们决定沿河露营。旅途中的河流美得出奇,兴奋的浪潮攫住了妈妈。她几乎抑制不住自己的兴奋,兴奋地又笑又跳。妈妈的喜悦极具感染力,很快我们也都加入其中,迫不及待地想要开启我们的露营之旅。我们一到露营地,妈妈立刻下了车,发出一声激动的尖叫。她找了一块空地,立即引导我们搭起帐篷。我们兴奋得两眼放光,我们坐在草地上,享受美丽的大自然。
We decided to camp along the river.
The rivers on the journey were surprisingly beautiful, and ①a wave of excitement took hold of Mum.
She could hardly ②contain her excitement, and ③ laughed and danced with excitement.
Mum’s joy was infectious, and soon we all joined in, and were eager to start our camping adventure.
The moment we arrived at the camping place, Mum got off at once and let out ④a scream of thrill.
She located a clearing and immediately guided us to pitch the tent.
Our eyes twinkled ⑤with excitement, and we sat on the grass and enjoyed the beautiful nature.
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》写 作 词 汇 1.self-belief 　　　 　n.自信 2.teammate n.队友 3.opponent n.(竞争、比赛等的)对手 4.defeat 　　　　　v.战胜,打败 5.teamwork n.合作,协作
阅 读 词 汇 1.shot 　　　　　　　n.投球,射球,击球 2.backboard n.篮板 3.bump n.隆起之处 4.bounce v.(使)弹起,(使)反弹 5.footstep n.脚步声;足迹 6.warrior n.武士,战士 7.hoop n.(篮球中的)篮圈 8.cheat v.欺骗,作弊 9.yoga n.瑜伽 10.roller skating 滑旱冰 11.net 　　　　　　n.球网 12.spiker n.(排球队的)扣球队员,主攻手 13.burst v.突然出现 14.quarter-final n.四分之一决赛 15.preliminary adj.初步的;预备的 eback n.东山再起 17.semi-final n.半决赛 18.seize v.夺取 19.ingredient n.(完成某事的)要素,因素 20.tournament n.锦标赛
拓 展 词 汇 1.shiny adj.光滑发亮的,闪光的→shine v.照耀;发光 2.association n.协会,社团→associate v.联系 3.muddy adj.沾满泥的,泥泞的→mud n.泥 4.sharpen v.使提高,使改进→sharp adj.尖的;锋利的→sharply adv.急剧地;猛烈地 5.expectation n.预料,预期→expect v.预料,预期;期待,盼望→expected adj.预料的,预期的→unexpected adj.出乎意料的→unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地,意外地 6.philosophy n.人生哲学→philosopher n.哲学家 7.remarkable adj.非凡的;不寻常的→remark n.谈论,言论,评述;引人注目,显耀 v.评论 8.vivid adj.生动的,逼真的→vividly adv.生动地 9.assign v.分配,分派→assignment n.分配;任务 10.surgery n.外科手术→surgeon n.外科医生 11.steely adj.钢铁般的;坚定的→steel n.钢,钢铁 12.nerve n.意志力→ nervous adj.神经质的;焦虑的 13.cooperation n.合作,协作→cooperate v.合作,协作→cooperative adj.合作的 14.intense adj.紧张的,激烈的→intensely adv.紧张地,激烈地→intensity n.强烈;紧张
重 点 词 块 1.a far cry from　　　　　　与……大不相同 2.attach...to... 把……固定在/附 在/系在……上 3.give way 倒塌,向下垮 4.day in and day out 日复一日 5.sharpen one’s skills 磨炼技能 6.follow in one’s footsteps 仿效某人;继承某人 (尤指家人)的事业 7.end up doing 以做……而告终 8.beyond one’s expectations　超出某人的预期 9.in a row 连续地 10.set out to do sth 打算/着手做某事 11.burst onto 突然出现在…… (指突然成功) 12.be assigned to 被分配到…… 13.pay off 取得成功 14.fight one’s way 奋力前进 15.give one’s all 全力以赴
重 点 句 型 1.他凭借自己的创造力和毅力成为戴维森学院的明星球员。[make+宾语+名词(作宾语补足语)] His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson’s star player. 2.斯蒂芬·库里激励着所有人去相信自己,他也生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么人。(同位语从句) Inspiring others to believe in themselves,Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. 3.作为知名的前中国女排运动员和现任中国女排总教练,郎平带领着队员们不断力争上游。(过去分词短语作状语) Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high.
动词、名词变形容词的后缀“-ive” 集锦:
①cooperate→cooperative合作的　　②innovate→ innovative 新颖的,创新的
③detection→detective刑侦的 ④describe→descriptive描写的,叙述的
⑤impression→impressive令人印象深刻的 ⑥mass→massive 巨大的
⑦reflect→reflective沉思的;反光的 ⑧create→creative 创造 (性) 的
⑨prevent→preventive预防性的,防备的 ⑩effect→effective 产生预期结果的;有效的
1.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Determined to turn her life around (决心改变她的生活),Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle,before discovering a passion for weightlifting. 2.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues,which ultimately led her to getting surgery (外科手术). 3.(2025·浙江1月卷)Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier (使它更容易) for people to understand. 4.(2025·浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 5.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)We’ll be working rain or shine (shiny). Wear clothes that can get dirty. 6.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The design features ten steel (steely) “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). 7.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise (着手提高) awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place. 8.(2024·浙江1月卷)Perhaps the most remarkable (remark), however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labour. 9.(2024·全国甲卷)Their promotional work paid off (取得成功). 10.(2024·北京卷)Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected (expect) I’d be standing there that morning. 11.(2024·北京卷)The 18th-century philosopher (philosophy) Kant argued that the universe ultimately consists of things-in-themselves that are unknowable. 12.(2024·北京卷)But now that I was doing it, I suddenly felt nervous (nerve). What if I wasn’t any good 13.(2023·浙江1月卷)Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp (尖的) cry. 14.(2023·浙江1月卷)Another mistake most people make is to work out intensely (intense) almost every day. 15.(2023·全国甲卷)Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time(当时),but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. 16.(2023·全国乙卷)As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated(defeat) two Russians.
17.(2022·全国乙卷)In spring, the snow was replaced by mud (泥) over ice. 18.(2020·新课标Ⅰ卷)Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid (生动的) description of the purest of Central Asian traditions. 19.(2020·浙江7月卷)The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally don’t flash the same length of green twice in a row(连续地), especially at rush hour.
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.association n.协会,社团;联想,联系;交往
①I haven’t been associated(associate) with the project over the last year.
②[建议信]当你把困难的单词或句子与有趣的事情联系起来时,记忆它们会很容易。
It will be easy to memorise difficult words or sentences when you associate them with interesting things.
③There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking.
→There are many serious health problems associated with smoking.(过去分词短语作定语)
→There are many serious health problems in association with smoking.(association)
2.expectation n.预料,预期
①I had expected a quiet evening at home on the weekend,but an unexpected call from one of my old friends turned my expectation of relaxation into a reunion with him which I had longed for many years.(expect)
②[申请信]我希望您能给我一个展示我才能的机会,我相信我会不负您的期望。
I hope that you can give me an opportunity to display my talents and I am sure that I will meet/live up to your expectations.
③[心理描写]我匆匆赶到公园,希望能找到我丢失的钥匙。正如所料,它们就在我原来放的地方,在长凳下面,我松了一口气。
I hurried to the park,expecting to find/in expectation of finding my lost keys. As expected,they were right where I left them,under the bench,and a sigh of relief washed over me.
3.burst v.突然出现;爆裂
①[动作描写]Smelling the smoke,she rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen (冲进厨房).
②[场景描写]演出一结束,观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
The audience burst into thunderous applause/burst out applauding as soon as the performance was over.
③我在工作时他们突然打断了我。
They burst in on me while I’m working.
4.give way 倒塌,向下垮;屈服,让步
①[主旨升华]决不向任何困难屈服;继续努力,总有一天你会成功的。
Never give in to any difficulties; keep trying and you will make it one day.
②[场景描写]地震时,这座古庙在剧烈的震动中倒塌了。
During the earthquake, the old temple gave way in the severe shaking.
③当结果公布时,男孩低声说:“我决不向对手让步。”他试图保持镇静,但他颤抖的声音使他露馅了。他的父母相信他不会放弃,直到他成功。
When the result was given out,the boy murmured,“By no means shall I give way to/give in to my opponent.” He tried to keep calm,but his trembling voice gave him away.His parents were convinced that he would never give up until he made it.
5.pay off 取得成功;得到回报;还清(债务);(结工资后)解雇
①[活动介绍]参观历史遗迹使我们能够深入了解我们的历史和文化,这在某种程度上增强了我们的民族自信心和自豪感。
Paying a visit to historic sites enables us to get exposed to our history and culture in depth,which,to some extent,strengthens our national confidence and pride.
②[主题升华]她所有的努力最终都得到了回报,她终于通过了考试。
All her hard work paid off in the end, and she finally passed the exam.
③[人物描写]毕业后,她努力工作,帮助她的兄弟姐妹支付学费。
After graduation, she worked hard to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
6.过去分词(短语)作状语
[教材原句]Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high.
作为知名的前中国女排运动员和现任中国女排总教练,郎平带领着队员们不断力争上游。
①普通香皂,使用正确的话,可以有效杀灭细菌。
Ordinary soap,used correctly, can kill bacteria effectively.
②被问到为什么迟到时,他哭了。
Asked why he was late, he cried.
③虽然被拒绝了很多次,但简并没有失去信心。
Rejected many times,Jane didn’t lose heart.
④那位科学家进来了,后面跟着她的助手。
The scientist came in,followed by her assistant.
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] ①Inspiring others to believe in themselves,Stephen Curry is living proof ②that ③what other people think of you does not have to influence ④what you become.
尝试分析:此句为复合句。主句是Stephen Curry is living proof;①为现在分词短语作状语;②为that引导的同位语从句,解释proof,其中③为what引导的主语从句,在从句中作宾语,④为what引导的宾语从句,在从句中充当动词influence的宾语。
自主翻译:斯蒂芬·库里激励着所有人去相信自己,他也生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么人。
情境仿写:站在讲台前,老师告诉孩子们一个好消息,他们从社交活动中学到的东西可以极大地影响他们正在做的事情。
Standing in front of the platform,the teacher told the children a piece of good news that what they learnt from the social activities could greatly influence what they were doing.
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Instead,all the ingredients used were examples of meat cuts and produce that most restaurants would never consider serving.n.配料
②(2024·全国甲卷)The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor.v.抓住,把握
③(2021·全国甲卷)Once,when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆),I fell onto the stones,damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up:Safe,man.Safe.n.神经
2.写出语段中黑体词的含义
Tom, as a skilled shot①, often impresses people. Before the match, he was a little sick. During the match, he still shot② powerfully, aiming for the goal. After the game, he received a medical shot③ to recover. The director captured this moment in a compelling shot④ for the documentary.
汤姆作为一名技术娴熟的①射手,经常让人们印象深刻。比赛前,他有点不舒服。但在比赛中,他仍然②射门力度十足,球直指球门。赛后,他接受了一针医疗③注射以恢复健康。导演将这一时刻拍摄成了一个扣人心弦的④镜头,用于纪录片中。
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room. Unexpectedly (expect), after supper,the weather changed.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy(philosopher), according to Tu Ningning,who is in charge of the exhibition.
3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Since 1982,membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association(associate) has grown from 30 to over 700.
4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text,and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say,assigning (assign) an online talk instead of an article by the same person.
5.(2024·北京卷)Typically, cruelty and cheating are discouraged, while cooperation (cooperate), humbleness and courage are praised.
6.Both his father and mother were successful writers, so it was natural for him to follow in their footsteps.
7.This overpass might give way during an earthquake.So when an earthquake occurs, we should stay away from it.
8.The naughty boy was muddy (mud) because he had been playing soccer in the rain all afternoon.
9.The excellent woman is said to have been elected (elect) as headmaster of the school.
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 活动报道—学校生活—学校运动会
　　假设你是校英语报记者李华,你校近期与邻校联合组织了一场运动会。请你根据以下内容用英语为这次活动写一篇报道。
[场景演练]
1.我们学校在4月10日与邻校联合组织了一场运动会。两所学校的学生都参加了。(organise;association)
Our school organised a sports meeting on 10 April in association with our neighbouring school.Students from both schools all took part in it.
2.运动会于早上7:30在操场上举行。(hold)
The sports meeting was held at 7:30 am on the playground.
3.运动会一开始就变得很激烈,远远超出了我们的预期。(intense;beyond one’s expectations)
The sports meeting became very intense at the beginning,which was far beyond our expectations.
4.我们的运动员都尽全力打败邻校的运动员。(defeat)
Our athletes all tried their best to defeat the athletes from the neighbouring school.
5.他们与对手竞争。一些学生为他们欢呼。(opponent;cheer for)
They competed against their opponents.Some students cheered for them.
6.他们的努力得到了回报,最后他们赢了。(pay off)
Their efforts paid off and they won in the end.
7.虽然运动会结束了,但它使我们受益匪浅。(benefit)
Although the sports meeting ended,it benefits us a lot.
8.它增强了我们的意志。它也让我们认识到团队合作的重要性。(strengthen;teamwork)
It strengthens our will.And it also makes us learn the importance of teamwork.
[句式升级]
1.将第2句和第3句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
Held at 7:30 am on the playground,the sports meeting became very intense at the beginning,which was far beyond our expectations.
2.将第5句用with复合结构进行改写升级。
They competed against their opponents with some students cheering for them.
3.将第8句用not only...but also...的倒装句式进行改写升级。
Not only does it strengthen our will,but it also makes us learn the importance of teamwork.
[连句成篇]
　　Our school organised a sports meeting on 10 April in association with our neighbouring school.Students from both schools all took part in it.
Held at 7:30 am on the playground,the sports meeting became very intense at the beginning,which was far beyond our expectations.Our athletes all tried their best to defeat the athletes from the neighbouring school.They competed against their opponents with some students cheering for them.Their efforts paid off and they won in the end.
Although the sports meeting ended,it benefits us a lot.Not only does it strengthen our will,but it also makes us learn the importance of teamwork.
　　要求:请根据P150的线训练,再结合括号中的提示完成句式升级,并续写后续内容,使故事情节更加完整。
　　The next day was the vacation we had expected so long. Remembering the brand new tent we had brought with us, we decided to camp along the river. The rivers on the journey were surprisingly beautiful, ①a wave of excitement taking hold of Mum (独立主格结构). She could hardly contain her excitement, ②laughing and dancing with excitement (现在分词短语作状语). Mum’s joy was infectious, and soon we all joined in, ③eager to start our camping adventure (形容词短语作状语). The moment we arrived at the camping place, Mum got off at once,④letting out a scream of thrill (现在分词短语作状语). She located a clearing and immediately guided us to pitch the tent. Our eyes twinkled with excitement, and we sat on the grass and enjoyed the beautiful nature.⑤With the warmth of the sunset on our faces and the sound of the river in our ears, we knew that this camping trip would be a memory we would cherish for many years.
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》写 作 词 汇 1.delicate 　　　　adj.脆弱的 2.splendid adj.壮丽的 3.wander 　　　　v.徘徊 4.scenery n.风景,景色
阅 读 词 汇 1.landmark 　　　　　n.地标 2.permafrost n.永久冻土层 3.Tibetan adj.西藏的 4.antelope n.羚羊 5.leisure n.空闲,闲暇 6.wetland n.湿地 7.grassland n.草原 8.radiation n.辐射 9.mirror-like adj.如镜面般的 10.plateau 　　　　n.高原 11.roar n.吼叫声,咆哮声 12.jungle n.(热带)丛林 13.via prep.通过(某人、某机器等)传送(某物);借助于 14.candidate n.申请者 15.genuine adj.真的,真正的 16.salary n.薪金,工资 17.waist n.腰,腰部
拓 展 词 汇 1.steadily adv.平稳地→steady adj.平稳的 2.massive adj.巨大的→massively adv.大量地→mass n.大量 3.disturb v.干扰,扰乱→disturbing adj.干扰的,扰乱的;引起烦恼的,令人不安的,引起恐慌的→disturbed adj.被扰乱的;心烦意乱的,心神不安的→disturbance n.干扰,妨碍 4.economy n.经济→economic adj.经济的→economical adj.经济的;实惠的;节俭的→economically adv.经济地;实惠地;在经济上→economist n.经济学家 5.emission n.散发物,排放物→emit v.散发,排放 6.operator n.经营者→operate v.经营;操作;动手术→operation n.(工商业)活动,业务;手术;操作 7.conservationist n.(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者;环境保护主义者→conservation n.保护,保存 8.applicant n.申请人→apply v.申请→application n.申请 9.favour n.支持,赞同;恩惠,帮助;喜爱→favourable adj.赞许的;有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的 n.最喜爱的人或物 10.advertise v.(为……)做广告(宣传)→advertisement n.广告 11.negotiable adj.可协商的→negotiate v.协商→negotiation n.协商 12.preference n.优先 (权)→prefer v.更喜欢 13.qualification n.技能条件,资格→qualify v.使具备资格→qualified adj.合格的
重 点 词 块 1.overcome the challenges　　克服挑战 2.among the top concerns 在最重要的问题中 3.catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意 4.at one’s leisure 空闲时 5.a total length of ……的总长度 6.reach out 伸出(手) 7.bring...to life　　　　　　使更有趣/更生动;使苏醒 8.under threat 受到威胁 9.in favour of 支持,赞同 10.highlight the importance of 强调……的重要性 11.raise awareness of 提高……的意识
重 点 句 型 1.火车一路疾驰,还没等我反应过来,我们就已经到达了唐古拉车站。(before引导时间状语从句) The journey has been flying by,and before I know it,we have reached Tanggula Station. 2.要想得到这份工作,应聘者需要拍摄一段短视频,展示自己对大堡礁的了解程度。(现在分词作后置定语) To get this job,the candidates had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef. 3.Ben后来开玩笑说,这个工作的招聘启事上应该写“世界上最繁忙的工作”,而不是“最棒的”!(not...but...句式结构) Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”,but the “busiest job in the world”!
表示否定/相反意义的后缀“-less” 集锦:
①aim →aimless 无目的的　　②power→powerless 无力的　　　③limit→ limitless 无限制的;无止境的
④hope→hopeless绝望的 ⑤fault→ faultless 无缺点的 ⑥care→careless粗心的,不注意的
⑦help→ helpless无助的 ⑧home→ homeless无家可归的 ⑨use→useless无用的
⑩price→priceless无价的 breath→breathless气喘吁吁的 harm→harmless无害的
1.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)I’m all in favour of (支持,赞同) these policies. 2.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)I’m sorry to hear that, Frank, but I appreciate you telling me before (在……之前) you accept the offer. 3.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Although these campaigns were widespread,the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. 4.(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷) Travel promotes understanding,expands our minds,makes us better people,and boosts local economies (economy) and communities,but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 5.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied (apply) to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 6.(2020·新课标Ⅰ卷)When he was 16,Molai began to notice something disturbing (disturb) happening around his home. 7.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放). 8.(2023·浙江1月卷)InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development,which focuses on establishing and operating (operate) solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. 9.(2023·浙江1月卷)Conservation (保护) organisations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens,businesses,schools,cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms. 10.(2022·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert,because people can be easily influenced by advertisements (advertisement) that lack scientific support. 11.(2024·全国甲卷)Of course,I would have preferred (prefer) a different ending for Tom and Maggie Tulliver,but the ending they got did make the most sense for them. 12.(2023·全国甲卷)I think I’m well qualified (qualify) for the accountant position here. 13.(2024·全国甲卷)Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother’s attention and be fed. 14.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of (提高……的意识)AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place. 15.(2023·浙江1月卷)What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols,but the inside too.
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.disturb v.干扰,扰乱;使焦虑,使不安,使烦恼
①John thought that some of his little brother’s behaviour was quite disturbing (disturb).
②[倡议书] 在阅览室里,请轻声说话,以免干扰他人。Please talk quietly in the reading room in order not to disturb others.
③[心理描写] 小女孩醒来时意识到自己一个人被留在家,心里很不安。(it作形式主语)
It disturbed the little girl to realise that she was left alone at home when she woke up.
④[情绪描写] 昨天晚上,我本想专心学习的,却被窗外的吵闹声弄得心烦意乱。
Last night,I had intended to be fully absorbed in my study,but found myself disturbed by noises outside the window.
2.favour n.支持,赞同;恩惠,帮助;喜爱;偏爱,偏袒 vt.支持;偏袒;有利于
①My favourite season is spring, with its favourable weather and blooming flowers.(favour)
②[求助信] 我写这封信是希望你能帮我一个忙,在我出差的时候照看一下我的房子。
I’m writing this letter, hoping that you can do me a favour/do a favour for me to take care of my house while I’m away on business.
③[建议信] 就我个人而言,我完全赞成会上提出的建议。
→Personally speaking, I totally favoured the proposal put forward at the meeting.(favour v.)
→Personally speaking, I was totally in favour of the proposal put forward at the meeting. (favour n.)
3.qualification n.技能条件,资格
①He has had his driving qualification for 5 years,which qualifies him as a driver,so I think he is qualified for the job.(qualify)
②[申请信] 我参加过几次类似的活动,这会使我能胜任这个志愿者工作。
I have taken part in several similar activities,which will qualify me to do/for the voluntary work.(qualify)
4.catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意(相当于attract one’s attention)
①[场景描写] 一进博物馆,那张漂亮的海报就引起了我的注意。
That beautiful poster caught my eye as soon as I entered the museum.
②[心理描写] 独自走在黑暗的街道上,她警觉着任何奇怪的身影,心都跳到嗓子眼了。
Walking alone in the dark street,she kept an eye out for any strange figure,her heart pounding in her throat.
③当她看到熊时,她屏住了呼吸,僵在那里。
When she saw the bear, she caught her breath, frozen there.
④[场景/动作/心理描写] 在公园散步时,我留意着有趣的风景。一只美丽的蝴蝶引起了我的注意,它似乎知道我对大自然的微妙之美有鉴赏力。我继续走,希望能找到一些独特的东西。突然,我发现了一个隐藏的花坛,在那里我的眼睛得到了真正的回报。注视着五颜六色的花,我感到身心充满平静。
While walking in the park,I kept an eye on the interesting scenery.A beautiful butterfly caught my eye and seemed to know that I had an eye for the delicate beauty of nature.I continued to go,hoping to find something unique.Suddenly,I found a hidden flower bed where my eyes were truly rewarded.Fixing my eyes on the colourful flowers,I felt peace filling my mind and body.
5.before引导时间状语从句
[教材原句] The journey has been flying by,and before I know it,we have reached Tanggula Station.
火车一路疾驰,还没等我反应过来,我们就已经到达了唐古拉车站。
①[学校生活] 队长宣布要过一个月我们才能正式成为足球队的一员。
The captain announced that it would be one month before we officially became a member of the football team.
②他在给朋友的信中写道,不久他们就会再次见面。
He wrote in the letter to his friend that it would not be long before they met again.
③[动作描写] 我还没来得及说一句话,他就冲出了房间。
He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.
④[建议信] 在你忘记之前把这些新单词写下来。
Write down these new words before you forget them.
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] ①Sitting back in my seat,I can’t quite believe ②that I’m about to travel along the railway ③that many
foreign experts claimed was “impossible”.
尝试分析:此句为复合句。主句为I can’t quite believe;①为现在分词短语作状语;②为that引导的宾语从句,③为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词railway。
自主翻译:靠坐在火车的座位上,我仍然不敢相信,我将要沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能建成”的铁路开始一段旅程。
情境仿写:[学校生活] 走进学校的大门,我仍然不敢相信我即将在这所我梦想已久的高中开始我的高中生活。
Walking through the school gate,I still can’t quite believe that I’m starting my high school life in the high school that I have dreamt about for a long time.
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2025·浙江1月卷)I’ll just wander around and have some coffee.v.闲逛
②(2024·全国甲卷)From webs to cocoons,invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature’s most delicate and beautiful designs.adj.精致的
③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.adj.巨大的,大量的
2.写出语段中黑体词的含义
After the car accident, John claimed① he wasn’t at fault and claimed② compensation from the insurance company. The insurance claim③ required detailed evidence. However, the company rejected his claim④, arguing his documents lacked validity. Despite this, John continued to claim⑤ his right to fair treatment.
车祸后,约翰①声称自己无责,并向保险公司②索要赔偿。这次保险③索赔需要详细证据。然而,公司拒绝了他的④主张,称其文件无效。尽管如此,约翰仍⑤坚持主张获得公平对待的权利。
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·浙江1月卷)The price of fashion — economically (economy) and environmentally — has led to the rise of a new way of dressing,and it’s beginning to take off in Australia,too.
2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application (apply).
3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These plants included modern Western favourites (favourite) such as rosemary,lavender and fennel.
4.(2023·浙江1月卷)Having finished visiting my friend, I wandered (wander) alone along the path, kicking pebbles.
5.When I woke up in the morning,I found something disturbing (disturb) happening around my house.
6.You have to negotiate with the locals to get better prices to buy what you need.
7.I feel sure that in terms of qualification (qualify),ability and experience,you are absolutely suited to the position we have in mind.
8.The history exam was so easy that it didn’t take long before I finished.
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 招聘启事—学校生活—招聘动物保护宣传画志愿者
假设你是正在新西兰留学的李华。你校将和当地动物保护组织合作绘制一系列墙体宣传画,请你写一份招聘广告在你校招聘一批志愿者帮助完成这项工作。内容包括:
1.宣传主题:提高公众的野生动物保护意识;
2.志愿者的条件;
3.活动时间;
4.报名方式和截止时间。
[场景演练]
1.为了提高全社会对野生动物保护的意识,我校决定与当地动物保护组织合作,在墙上制作一系列海报。(raise awareness of)
In order to raise public awareness of wildlife protection in the whole society,our school decides to cooperate with the local animal protection organisation to create a series of posters on the walls.
2.需要一些志愿者来协助完成这个项目。
Some volunteers are needed to help complete the project.
3.申请者应当关心动物保护事宜。(applicant)
The applicants should care about animal protection.
4.这些候选人应擅长绘画和书法。他们有获得这项工作的优先权。(candidate;preference)
These candidates should be good at painting and calligraphy. They have a preference for the job.
5.该项目预计将在周末开展。
The project is expected to take place at weekends.
6.这是一个提升你技能的好机会。这也是一种表达你对野生动物真正的关怀与热爱的方式!(genuine)
It’s a good chance to sharpen your skills. It is a way to show your genuine concern and love for wildlife, too!
7.如果你感兴趣的话,请在7月11日前到学生会报名。
If you are interested in it, please sign up at the Students’ Union before July 11th.
[句式升级]
1.将第4句用定语从句进行改写升级。
These candidates who are good at painting and calligraphy have a preference for the job.
2.将第6句用not only...but also进行改写升级且not only位于句首。
Not only is it a good chance to sharpen your skills,but also it is a way to show your genuine concern and love for wildlife!
[连句成篇]
Volunteers Needed!
In order to raise public awareness of wildlife protection in the whole society, our school decides to cooperate with the local animal protection organisation to create a series of posters on the walls. Some volunteers are needed to help complete the project. The applicants should care about animal protection. These candidates who are good at painting and calligraphy have a preference for the job. The project is expected to take place at weekends. Not only is it a good chance to sharpen your skills,but also it is a way to show your genuine concern and love for wildlife! If you are interested in it, please sign up at the Students’ Union before July 11th.
The Students’ Union
　　要求:请根据P168的线训练,再结合括号中的提示完成句式升级,并续写后续内容,使故事情节更加完整。
When I finished my testing performance, I thanked Mr White and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day.I couldn’t fall asleep,①tossing and turning in bed for a whole night (现在分词短语作伴随状语). By the next morning, I hurried to school and felt as if my heart were in my mouth. When I was standing backstage, nervousness came flooding over me.There, my name was at the top of the list.②Inspired (过去分词作状语), so I practised even harder for the performance. When my name was called, I could feel butterflies in my stomach. My trembling legs brought me onstage, and I could feel my palms sweating and my heart racing. The hall was crowded with the audience, ③which made me even more uneasy (非限制性定语从句). My heart was pounding hard, as if it were about to pop.At that moment, my eyes rested on Mr White at the corner. He nodded and exchanged a determined glance with me, which timely put my heart at ease.④With the music rising, I began my singing. When I finished, the auditorium erupted into a sea of cheers.Apparently,I did a good job.Without any hesitation,I rushed to Mr White immediately and expressed my gratitude to him.
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》写 作 词 汇 1.　　　　　 　　　adj.民间的,民俗的 2.　　　　 n. 魅力,魔力 3.　　　　　　　　　　n.趋势,动向 4.　　　　 n.巧匠
阅 读 词 汇 1.quote　　　 　　　n.　　　　　　　 2.Dutch adj.　　　　　　　 3.float v.　　　　　　　 4.folk tale 　　　　　　　 5.motion n.　　　　　　　 6.crouch v.　　　　　　　 7.peacock n.　　　　　　　 8.princess n.　　　　　　　 9.heritage n.　　　　　　　 10.awe-inspiring　　　　adj.　　　　　　　 11.wire n.　　　　　　　 12.cable n.　　　　　　　 13.wire fence 　　　　　　　 14.contrast n.　　　　　　　 15.Greek adj.　　　　　　　 16.animation n.　　　　　　　　 17.concept n.　　　　　　　
拓 展 词 汇 1.　　　　 v.作(曲)→　　　　 n.作曲家→ 　　　　 n.作品;作曲;作文 2.　　　　 v.致力于,献身于→　　　　 adj.献身的;专心致志的→　　　　 n.奉献;献身 3.　　　　 adj.抽象(派)的→　　　　 n.抽象概念;抽象 4.　　　　 adj.优美的,优雅的→　　　　 adv.优美地,优雅地→　　　　 n.优美,优雅 5.　　　　 adv.根据字面意思→　　　　 adj.字面意义的 6.　　　　 n.现代雕塑装置(除物体外还包括光、声等)→　　　　 v.安装 7.　　　　 adj.清晰的;明显不同的→ 　　　　 adv.显然,明显地→　　　　 n.差别,区别;卓越;区分 8.　　　　 n.革新,创新→　　　　 v.革新,创新→　　　　 adj.新颖的,创新的→　　　　 n.创新者
重 点 词 块 1.　　　　　　　　　　　在展出 2.　　　　　　　 流传下来 3.　　　　　　　 苏醒;变得活跃;振作 起来 4.　　　　　　　 使……开始 5.　　　　　　　 为了/以便于做某事 6.　　　　　　　 深入生活 7.　　　　　　　　　　　使展现;出版;生产 8.　　　　　　　 某人突然想起 9.　　　　　　　 点亮;照亮 10.　　　　　　　 把……称为…… 11.　　　　　　　 排队等候 12.　　　　　　　 对……不熟悉 13.　　　　　　　 期待意想不到的事情
重 点 句 型 1.谭曾说过,中国音乐要承载人文精神的“共同理念”,才能被全世界认可。(as引导非限制性定语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world. 2.无论你的看法如何,人们数千年来一直在用艺术表达自己的思想和理念。(whatever引导让步状语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　,people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years. 3.我们不仅可以与艺术作品互动,还可以参与到艺术作品的创作中。(not only... but also...句型) 　　　　　　　　　　　　 interact with art,　　　　　　　　 take part in its creation.
动词、名词变形容词的后缀“-ous” 集锦:
①harmony→harmonious 和谐的,协调的　　　　②curiosity→curious 好奇的
③courage→courageous勇敢的 ④generosity→generous 慷慨的,大方的
⑤vary→various各种各样的,各种不同的 ⑥danger→dangerous危险的
⑦poison→poisonous 有毒的
⑧adventure→adventurous 喜欢冒险的,大胆的
⑨disaster→disastrous 灾难性的
⑩prosper→prosperous 富裕的,繁荣的,兴旺的,发达的
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)We hope to present the rather 　　　　(抽象的) Go game and AI in a visual context,and initiate dialogues with minimalist art,conceptual art and expressionism. 2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)　　　　　　　　 (不仅) does this cafe serve up drinks,it also serves up smiles. 3.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems,but wastED took the 　　　　 (概念) to its logical conclusion. 4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)With paper,there is a 　　　　(literally) laying on of hands,along with the visual geography of distinct pages. 5.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental 　　　 (abstract)—such as drawing inferences from a text. 6.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The 　　　　 (innovation) design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. 7.(2024·全国甲卷)For instance, almost all animals have 　　　　 (明显不同的) vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help,scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. 8.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)　　　　　　　　　　　　 (无论它是什么),no matter how small it might seem,write it down. 9.(2023·浙江1月卷)According to the Solar Energy Industry Association,the number of solar panels 　　　　 (安装) has grown rapidly in the past decade,and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals.
10.(2022·浙江6月卷)To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for colour, 　　　　 (compose), and light. 11.(2022·北京卷)Tom has been awarded several prizes, but this teenage 　　　　 (innovate) remains humble. 12.(2021·新课标Ⅱ卷)“I’ve seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by—their eyes are shining and their faces 　　　　　　　　 (点亮;露出喜色),” she said. 13.(2021·天津3月卷)Sometimes it’s hard to make a change,but I’m so glad I 　　　　 the wheels of change 　　　　　　　　(使……开始) with that very small first step because it has led me to where I am today. 14.(2020·新课标Ⅰ卷)Often,only a small part of a museum’s collection is 　　　　　　　　 (在展出).
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.compose v.作(曲);创作;组成;使平静
①He is a famous 　　　　 of pop music and 　　　　 more than 50 pieces of 　　　　 since 2013.(compose)
②[人物描写]考试前,他设法使自己平静下来。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 before the examination.
③[主旨升华]大家都知道,生活中不仅有阳光,还有风雨。
It is universally acknowledged that life 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.contrast n.反差,对比 v.对照,对比
①She is very outgoing;　　　　 contrast,her sister is quite reserved.
②[环境描写]雪是冰冷的、白色的,与明媚蔚蓝的天空形成对比。
The snow was icy and white,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the brilliant blue sky.
③[肖像描写]他是一位饱经风霜的老人,他花白的头发与他黝黑的皮肤形成了鲜明的对比。
He is a weather-beaten old man,whose grey hair 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 his dark skin.
3.distinct adj.清晰的;明显不同的,截然不同的
①So to try to change a 　　　　 (distinct) modern behaviour, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach.
②Some people are colour-blind, so they can’t make a 　　　　 (distinct) between red and green.
③Two suggestions were put forward, which were quite distinct 　　　　 each other.
④[建议信]我们应该明辨是非。
We should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.bring out 出版;生产;使展现;阐明,说出
①[人物介绍]在困难的情况下,她总是能展现出她最好的品质。
She always 　　　　　　　　 her best qualities in difficult situations.
②[建议信]接触不同的文化会使你的思维发生变化。
Exposure to different cultures will 　　　　　　　　 changes in your thinking.
③这张照片常常使我想起高中时代的许多美好回忆。
The picture often 　　　　　　　　 to me many happy memories of my high school days.
④家长应该用爱和关怀来养育孩子。
Parents should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 with love and care.
5.as引导非限制性定语从句
[教材原句] As Tan once said,Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world.
谭曾说过,中国音乐要承载人文精神的“共同理念”,才能被全世界认可。
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (众所周知),the earth travels around the sun.
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (情况常常如此) with all health matters, education is key.
③Chinese is becoming more and more popular, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (这使我们感到很自豪).
④It is reported that more efforts will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　, more efforts will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.(as引导非限制性定语从句)
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] This story came to life for Hofman ①when he visited Wuzhen and saw ②how people lived there.
尝试分析:此句为复合句。主句是This story came to life for Hofman;①为when引导的　　　
　从句;②为how引导的　　　　从句。
自主翻译:
情境仿写:[学校生活]当他走进校园,看到同学们都在热切地为比赛做准备时,他对即将到来的运动会感到兴奋不已。
The excitement of the upcoming sports meeting really hit him 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and saw 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.compose
A.v.作曲　B.v.构成　C.v.使平静　D.v.撰写
①Around 15% of our diet is composed of protein.　　
②Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died.　　
③She quickly composed herself as the car started off.　　
2.写出语段中黑体词的含义
In her essay, she liked to quote① famous philosophers to strengthen her arguments. For instance, she would quote a line from Shakespeare to quote② an example of poetic beauty. When discussing market trends, she also knew how to quote③ competitive prices to attract clients. Her well-chosen quotes④ always added depth to her work.
在她的文章中,她喜欢①　　　　著名哲学家的言论来加强自己的论点。例如,她会引用莎士比亚的一句话来②　　　　诗意的华美。在讨论市场趋势时,她也知道如何③　　　　有竞争力的　　　　来吸引客户。她精心挑选的④　　　　总是为她的作品增添深度。
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.We plan to present the rather 　　　　 (abstraction) project in a visual context.
2.The 　　　　 (innovation) design requires quite an effort to be transformed into mature products.
3.Each city has its own traditional dish, and every family keeps a recipe passed 　　　　 through the generations.
4.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And in contrast 　　　　 our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked,a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private,“off-line” activity.
5.Almost all animals have 　　　　 (distinction) vocals that they rely on to communicate with each other.
6.The rhythms of the musician’s 　　　　 (compose) are mighty and delightful.
7.　　　　 I explained on the phone, your request will be discussed at the next meeting.
8.The performance was so vivid that it seemed as if the fairy tale characters had come 　　　　 life.
9.This word should not be taken in its 　　　　 (literally) sense.
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 邀请信—社会文化—邀请参加民俗展
　　假设你是李华,你市自然历史博物馆将举办民俗展,请你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件,邀请在你校做交换生的好友Peter一同前往参观。
[场景演练]
1.我市自然历史博物馆将从10月15日起举办为期七天的民俗文化展。(folk)
2.自然历史博物馆致力于推广优秀民俗文化。(dedicate)
3.这个周末你愿意和我一起去吗
4.展览是由大量图片组成的。(be composed of)
5.此外,我们还可以了解许多民间故事。(folk tale)
6.这些都是世代相传的。(pass down)
7.并且我相信这对你来说将是一次截然不同的经历。(distinct)
8.期待你的陪同!
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用非谓语动词作状语进行改写升级。
2.将第5句和第6句用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
[连句成篇]
toss and turn辗转反侧 go blank变成一片空白 have/feel butterflies in one’s stomach心里感到忐忑不安 one’s heart flies into/is in one’s mouth心提到嗓子眼 feel one’s throat tight and one’s palms sweating感觉喉咙发紧,手心冒汗 紧张、 不安 hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 on pins and needles如坐针毡 all of a flutter突然一阵慌乱 put sb on edge让某人感到紧张不安 with one’s heart in one’s mouth提心吊胆 murmur in a trembling voice用颤抖的声音小声喃喃
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》写 作 词 汇 1.　　　　 　　　n.自信 2.　　　　 n.队友 3.　　　　 n.(竞争、比赛等的)对手 4.　　　　 　　 　v.战胜,打败 5.　　　　 n.合作,协作
阅 读 词 汇 1.shot 　　　　　　n.　　　　　　　 2.backboard n.　　　　　　　 3.bump n.　　　　　　　 4.bounce v.　　　　　　　 5.footstep n.　　　　　　　 6.warrior n.　　　　　　　 7.hoop n.　　　　　　　 8.cheat v.　　　　　　　 9.yoga n.　　　　　　　 10.roller skating 　　　　　　　 11.net 　　　　　　n.　　　　　　　 12.spiker n.　　　　　　　 13.burst v.　　　　　　　 14.quarter-final n.　　　　　　　 15.preliminary adj.　　　　　　　 eback n.　　　　　　　 17.semi-final n.　　　　　　　 18.seize v.　　　　　　　 19.ingredient n.　　　　　　　 20.tournament n.　　　　　　　
拓 展 词 汇 1.　　　　 adj.光滑发亮的,闪光的→　　　　 v.照耀;发光 2.　　　　 n.协会,社团→　　　　 v.联系 3.　　　　 adj.沾满泥的,泥泞的→　　　　 n.泥 4.　　　　 v.使提高,使改进→　　　　 adj.尖的;锋利的→　　　　 adv.急剧地;猛烈地 5.　　　　 n.预料,预期→　　　　 v.预料,预期;期待,盼望→　　　　 adj.预料的,预期的→　　　　 adj.出乎意料的→　　　　 adv.出乎意料地,意外地 6.　　　　 n.人生哲学→　　　　 n.哲学家 7.　　　　 adj.非凡的;不寻常的→ 　　　　 n.谈论,言论,评述;引人注目,显耀 v.评论 8.　　　　 adj.生动的,逼真的→　　　　 adv.生动地 9.　　　　 v.分配,分派→　　　　 n.分配;任务 10.　　　　 n.外科手术→　　　　 n.外科医生 11.　　　　 adj.钢铁般的;坚定的→　　　　 n.钢,钢铁 12.　　　　 n.意志力→ 　　　　 adj.神经质的;焦虑的 13.　　　　 n.合作,协作→　　　　 v.合作,协作→　　　　 adj.合作的 14.　　　　 adj.紧张的,激烈的→　　　　 adv.紧张地,激烈地→　　　　 n.强烈;紧张
重 点 词 块 1.　　　　　　　　　　　与……大不相同 2.　　　　　　　 把……固定在/附 在/系在……上 3.　　　　　　　 倒塌,向下垮 4.　　　　　　　 日复一日 5.　　　　　　　 磨炼技能 6.　　　　　　　 仿效某人;继承某人 (尤指家人)的事业 7.　　　　　　　 以做……而告终 8.　　　　　　　　　　　　超出某人的预期 9.　　　　　　　 连续地 10.　　　　　　　 打算/着手做某事 11.　　　　　　　 突然出现在…… (指突然成功) 12.　　　　　　　 被分配到…… 13.　　　　　　　 取得成功 14.　　　　　　　 奋力前进 15.　　　　　　　 全力以赴
重 点 句 型 1.他凭借自己的创造力和毅力成为戴维森学院的明星球员。[make+宾语+名词(作宾语补足语)] His creativity and perseverance 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　. 2.斯蒂芬·库里激励着所有人去相信自己,他也生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么人。(同位语从句) Inspiring others to believe in themselves,Stephen Curry is living proof 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 3.作为知名的前中国女排运动员和现任中国女排总教练,郎平带领着队员们不断力争上游。(过去分词短语作状语) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, they have continued to aim high.
动词、名词变形容词的后缀“-ive” 集锦:
①cooperate→cooperative合作的　　　　　　　　　　
②innovate→ innovative 新颖的,创新的
③detection→detective刑侦的 ④describe→descriptive描写的,叙述的
⑤impression→impressive令人印象深刻的 ⑥mass→massive 巨大的
⑦reflect→reflective沉思的;反光的 ⑧create→creative 创造 (性) 的
⑨prevent→preventive预防性的,防备的 ⑩effect→effective 产生预期结果的;有效的
1.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (决心改变她的生活),Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle,before discovering a passion for weightlifting. 2.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues,which ultimately led her to getting 　　　　 (外科手术). 3.(2025·浙江1月卷)Keeping your message simple and clear will 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (使它更容易) for people to understand. 4.(2025·浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact 　　　　 something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact 　　　　 they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.
5.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)We’ll be working rain or 　　　　 (shiny). Wear clothes that can get dirty. 6.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The design features ten 　　　　 (steely) “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). 7.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (着手提高) awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place. 8.(2024·浙江1月卷)Perhaps the most 　　　　 (remark), however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labour. 9.(2024·全国甲卷)Their promotional work 　　　　　　　　 (取得成功). 10.(2024·北京卷)Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t 　　　　 (expect) I’d be standing there that morning. 11.(2024·北京卷)The 18th-century 　　　　 (philosophy) Kant argued that the universe ultimately consists of things-in-themselves that are unknowable. 12.(2024·北京卷)But now that I was doing it, I suddenly felt 　　　　 (nerve). What if I wasn’t any good 13.(2023·浙江1月卷)Suddenly, Ziyad let out a 　　　　 (尖的) cry. 14.(2023·浙江1月卷)Another mistake most people make is to work out 　　　　 (intense) almost every day. 15.(2023·全国甲卷)Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option 　　　　　　　　(当时),but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. 16.(2023·全国乙卷)As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 　　　　(defeat) two Russians. 17.(2022·全国乙卷)In spring, the snow was replaced by 　　　　 (泥) over ice. 18.(2020·新课标Ⅰ卷)Whatever it is, the result is a fine and 　　　　 (生动的) description of the purest of Central Asian traditions. 19.(2020·浙江7月卷)The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally don’t flash the same length of green twice 　　　　　　　　(连续地), especially at rush hour.
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.association n.协会,社团;联想,联系;交往
①I haven’t been 　　　　(associate) with the project over the last year.
②[建议信]当你把困难的单词或句子与有趣的事情联系起来时,记忆它们会很容易。
It will be easy to memorise difficult words or sentences when 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
③There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking.
→There are many serious health problems 　　　　　　　　　　　　.(过去分词短语作定语)
→There are many serious health problems 　　　　　　　　　　　　.(association)
2.expectation n.预料,预期
①I had 　　　　 a quiet evening at home on the weekend,but an 　　　　 call from one of my old friends turned my 　　　　 of relaxation into a reunion with him which I had longed for many years.(expect)
②[申请信]我希望您能给我一个展示我才能的机会,我相信我会不负您的期望。
I hope that you can give me an opportunity to display my talents and I am sure that 　　　　　 　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　.
③[心理描写]我匆匆赶到公园,希望能找到我丢失的钥匙。正如所料,它们就在我原来放的地方,在长凳下面,我松了一口气。
I hurried to the park,　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　.
　　　　　　　　,they were right where I left them,under the bench,and a sigh of relief washed over me.
3.burst v.突然出现;爆裂
①[动作描写]Smelling the smoke,she rushed downstairs and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　 (冲进厨房).
②[场景描写]演出一结束,观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
The audience 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 as soon as the performance was over.
③我在工作时他们突然打断了我。
4.give way 倒塌,向下垮;屈服,让步
①[主旨升华]决不向任何困难屈服;继续努力,总有一天你会成功的。
Never 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　; keep trying and you will make it one day.
②[场景描写]地震时,这座古庙在剧烈的震动中倒塌了。
During the earthquake, the old temple 　　　　　　　　 in the severe shaking.
③当结果公布时,男孩低声说:“我决不向对手让步。”他试图保持镇静,但他颤抖的声音使他露馅了。他的父母相信他不会放弃,直到他成功。
When the result was 　　　　　　　　,the boy murmured,“By no means shall I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 my opponent.” He tried to keep calm,but his trembling voice 　　　　 him 　　　　.His parents were convinced that he would never 　　　　　　　　 until he made it.
5.pay off 取得成功;得到回报;还清(债务);(结工资后)解雇
①[活动介绍]参观历史遗迹使我们能够深入了解我们的历史和文化,这在某种程度上增强了我们的民族自信心和自豪感。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 enables us to get exposed to our history and culture in depth,which,to some extent,strengthens our national confidence and pride.
②[主题升华]她所有的努力最终都得到了回报,她终于通过了考试。
All her hard work 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, and she finally passed the exam.
③[人物描写]毕业后,她努力工作,帮助她的兄弟姐妹支付学费。
After graduation, she worked hard to help her sisters and brothers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.过去分词(短语)作状语
[教材原句]Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high.
作为知名的前中国女排运动员和现任中国女排总教练,郎平带领着队员们不断力争上游。
①普通香皂,使用正确的话,可以有效杀灭细菌。
Ordinary soap,　　　　　　　　, can kill bacteria effectively.
②被问到为什么迟到时,他哭了。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, he cried.
③虽然被拒绝了很多次,但简并没有失去信心。
　　　　　　　　　　　　,Jane didn’t lose heart.
④那位科学家进来了,后面跟着她的助手。
The scientist came in,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] ①Inspiring others to believe in themselves,Stephen Curry is living proof ②that ③what other people think of you does not have to influence ④what you become.
尝试分析:此句为复合句。主句是Stephen Curry is living proof;①为现在分词短语作　　　　;②为that引导的　　　　从句,解释proof,其中③为what引导的　　　　从句,在从句中作　　　　,④为what引导的　　　　从句,在从句中充当动词influence的　　　　。
自主翻译:
情境仿写:站在讲台前,老师告诉孩子们一个好消息,他们从社交活动中学到的东西可以极大地影响他们正在做的事情。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the teacher told the children a piece of good news 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 could greatly influence 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Instead,all the ingredients used were examples of meat cuts and produce that most restaurants would never consider serving.　　
②(2024·全国甲卷)The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor.　　
③(2021·全国甲卷)Once,when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆),I fell onto the stones,damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up:Safe,man.Safe.　　
2.写出语段中黑体词的含义
Tom, as a skilled shot①, often impresses people. Before the match, he was a little sick. During the match, he still shot② powerfully, aiming for the goal. After the game, he received a medical shot③ to recover. The director captured this moment in a compelling shot④ for the documentary.
汤姆作为一名技术娴熟的①　　　　,经常让人们印象深刻。比赛前,他有点不舒服。但在比赛中,他仍然②　　　　力度十足,球直指球门。赛后,他接受了一针医疗③　　　　以恢复健康。导演将这一时刻拍摄成了一个扣人心弦的④　　　　,用于纪录片中。
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room. 　　　　 (expect), after supper,the weather changed.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern 　　　　(philosopher), according to Tu Ningning,who is in charge of the exhibition.
3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Since 1982,membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical
　　　　(associate) has grown from 30 to over 700.
4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text,and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say,　　　　 (assign) an online talk instead of an article by the same person.
5.(2024·北京卷)Typically, cruelty and cheating are discouraged, while 　　　　 (cooperate), humbleness and courage are praised.
6.Both his father and mother were successful writers, so it was natural for him to follow 　　　　 their footsteps.
7.This overpass might give 　　　　 during an earthquake.So when an earthquake occurs, we should stay away from it.
8.The naughty boy was 　　　　 (mud) because he had been playing soccer in the rain all afternoon.
9.The excellent woman is said to 　　　　 (elect) as headmaster of the school.
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 活动报道—学校生活—学校运动会
　　假设你是校英语报记者李华,你校近期与邻校联合组织了一场运动会。请你根据以下内容用英语为这次活动写一篇报道。
[场景演练]
1.我们学校在4月10日与邻校联合组织了一场运动会。两所学校的学生都参加了。(organise;association)
2.运动会于早上7:30在操场上举行。(hold)
3.运动会一开始就变得很激烈,远远超出了我们的预期。(intense;beyond one’s expectations)
4.我们的运动员都尽全力打败邻校的运动员。(defeat)
5.他们与对手竞争。一些学生为他们欢呼。(opponent;cheer for)
6.他们的努力得到了回报,最后他们赢了。(pay off)
7.虽然运动会结束了,但它使我们受益匪浅。(benefit)
8.它增强了我们的意志。它也让我们认识到团队合作的重要性。(strengthen;teamwork)
[句式升级]
1.将第2句和第3句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
2.将第5句用with复合结构进行改写升级。
3.将第8句用not only...but also...的倒装句式进行改写升级。
[连句成篇]
　　要求:请根据P204的线训练,再结合括号中的提示完成句式升级,并续写后续内容,使故事情节更加完整。
　　The next day was the vacation we had expected so long. Remembering the brand new tent we had brought with us, we decided to camp along the river. The rivers on the journey were surprisingly beautiful, ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (独立主格结构). She could hardly contain her excitement, ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (现在分词短语作状语). Mum’s joy was infectious, and soon we all joined in, ③　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (形容词短语作状语). The moment we arrived at the camping place, Mum got off at once,④　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 (现在分词短语作状语). She located a clearing and immediately guided us to pitch the tent. Our eyes twinkled with excitement, and we sat on the grass and enjoyed the beautiful nature.⑤　

请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》写 作 词 汇 1.essential 　　　adj.极其重要的,必不可少的 2.deserve 　　　v.应得,应受到
阅 读 词 汇 1.circus 　　　　　　　n.马戏团 2.amusement park 游乐场 3.curly adj.卷曲的 4.wig n.假发 5.badge n.徽章 6.ankle n.脚踝 7.clown n.小丑 8.health care 医疗保健 9.grin v.露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑 10.long face 愁眉苦脸 11.laughing stock 笑料,笑柄 12.crack a smile 　　　笑了起来 13.practical joke 恶作剧 14.medieval adj.中世纪的,中古时期的 15.barber n.男理发师 16.shave n.刮脸,刮胡子 17.fellow n.男人;家伙 18.brand n.品牌,牌子 19.brand of humour 某种类型的幽默 20.essay n.短文,论说文 21.flatter v.奉承,讨好 22.podium n.表演台,讲台
拓 展 词 汇 1.mood n.心情;情绪→moody adj.情绪多变的;喜怒无常的 2.amusement n.娱乐,消遣→amuse v.逗笑,逗乐;(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗人发笑的,好笑的,有趣的→amused adj.被逗乐的;觉得好笑的 3.entertain v.使快乐→entertainment n.娱乐,消遣;娱乐节目;款待→entertaining adj.使人愉快的 4.examine v.检查(身体)→examination n.检查;考试 5.advertisement n.广告→advertise v.(为……)做广告 6.employer n.雇用者,雇主→employ v.雇用→employee n.雇员→employment n.职业;就业 7.impress v.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象→impression n.印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的;令人敬佩的 8.fame n.名声,名誉→famous adj.有名的,著名的 9.witty adj.说话风趣的;妙趣横生的→wit n.机智;风趣 10.emotive adj.使情绪激动的→emotion n.情绪;强烈的感情→emotional adj.情绪的;情绪激动的 11.mischievous adj.调皮的,淘气的→mischief n.淘气;恶作剧 12.remark n.言论;意见,评论→remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的→remarkably adv.非凡地;显著地 13.interaction n.交流→interact v.交流,沟通;互相影响,互相作用 14.cruel adj.残忍的→cruelly adv.残忍地→cruelty n.残忍 15.gentle adj.和蔼友善的,温和的,温柔的→gently adv.温和地;轻柔地→gentleness n.温柔 16.illuminate v.照亮,照明→illuminated adj.被照明的,被照亮的→illumination n.照明;启示 plicated adj.难处理的;难懂的→complicate v.使复杂化 18.conclude v.作出……结论,推断出→conclusion n.结束;结尾;结论;推论 19.enthusiasm n.热情,热忱→enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的;热烈的;满腔热忱的→enthusiastically adv.热心地;满腔热情地→enthusiast n.热衷于……的人;热心者;爱好者;热烈支持者 poser n.作曲家→compose v.作(曲)
重 点 词 块 1.in pain 　　　　　　处于痛苦中 2.cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 3.more often than not 通常 4.do the trick 奏效,达到预期效果 5.in turn 转而,反过来 6.take off 脱掉;起飞;迅速流行 7.make sense 　　　　　讲得通;有意义 8.throw new light on 使人对……有了新的认识 9.cross out 删掉;删除 10.laugh out loud 放声大笑 11.fall behind 不能按时完成(工作)
重 点 句 型 1.就在这样的场景里,我注意到一个小女孩,她的脚踝肿成了原来的两倍。(倍数表达法) In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. 2.尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士,但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。(强调句型) Although it’s the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury,it’s my job to make her feel better. 3.而我的灵药似乎确实取得了成效。(强调动词) And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick. 4.我们必须非常敏感,并与医生和护士密切合作,他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。(keep+宾语+宾语补足语) We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses,who keep us updated on each patient.
动词、名词变形容词的后缀“-ed” 集锦:
①amuse →amused被逗乐的;觉得好笑的　　　　　　　　②complicate→complicated 难处理的;难懂的
③threaten→threatened 受到威胁的 ④crowd→crowded拥挤的
⑤thrill→ thrilled 非常兴奋的,极为激动的 ⑥injury→ injured 受伤的
⑦fascinate→fascinated 被迷住的 ⑧relate→ related 有关的
⑨astonish→astonished 惊讶的
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)So,when my brother showed up,I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside (让他待在外面). 2.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood (moody)and how we think. 3.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)You may know the “feel-good” emotions (emotive) that come with helping others,but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. 4.(2025·浙江1月卷)These qualities,in turn (转而,反过来),are mapped onto products that have been assigned a gender. 5.(2025·浙江1月卷)This will engage their desire to understand and interact (交流,沟通) with the information. 6.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)BMF employees (employ) live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work. 7.(2024·全国甲卷)“I was very impressed (impress)by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke. 8.(2024·全国甲卷)Of course,I would have preferred a different ending for Tom and Maggie Tulliver,but the ending they got did make the most sense (讲得通) for them. 9.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes (conclude) with a collection of practices,which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. 10.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain (处于痛苦中). 11. (2022·新课标Ⅰ卷 )Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age,with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably (remark) during the last few thousand years.
12. (2022·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)An essay (短文) not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. 13.(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷)His father frequently amused (amuse) the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colourful pictures that come alive when you poke them. 14. (2022·全国甲卷)Well,we looked at the famous (fame) paintings by the great artists like Rembrandt,Botticelli and Albrecht Dürer. 15.(2022·全国甲卷 )These gentle (gently), lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. 16.(2022·全国甲卷)Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow (男人;家伙)in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. 17.(2022·全国乙卷)Drones are already being used to examine (检查)high-tension electrical lines. 18. (2022·全国乙卷)However, some high sugar brands (品牌), like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. 19.(2021·新课标Ⅱ卷)As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they’d get up to mischief (淘气). 20.(2020·全国 Ⅰ 卷)According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice (两倍) as many as they would burn walking. 21.(2020·浙江1月卷)“What should we do to cheer Poppy up (使高兴起来) ” asked Dad. 22.(2020·江苏卷)We did not speak the local language,did not know the customs,and more often than not (通常),did not entirely recognise the food.
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.mood n.心情;情绪;语气
①Whatever the case, it can hurt the rest of your life, making you moody (mood), tired, or injury-prone.
②[情感描写] Having finished a series of things,the young man was in the mood to visit (visit) the attractive amusement park.
③[情感描写] 简的心情如此好,以至于几乎要跳起来,眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。
Jane was in such a good mood that she almost jumped up,tears of happiness filling her eyes.
④[情感描写] 我作业还没完成,没有心情和我的朋友们一起踢足球。
With my homework still unfinished,I was/felt in no mood to play football with my friends.
2.amusement n.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动
①The comedy is amusing and full of humour,which not only amuses the adults but makes the children amused.To our great amusement,the children imitate the comedians to amuse themselves.(amuse)
②[心理描写] 他看到她是这么认真地对待这件事情,他觉得好笑。
He was amused to see how seriously she took the matter.
3.deserve v.应得,应受到;值得
①All the students came to realise that everyone wants and deserves to be treated (treat) with respect, dignity and warmth.
②After years of hard work, she finally received the award she was so deserving (deserve) of.
③[心理描写] 觉得自己不配获得这个奖项,她人生中第一次失眠,内心涌起一股愧疚感。
Feeling she doesn’t deserve the prize, she has a sleepless night for the first time in her life with a sense of guilt rising inside her.
类似deserve后接动名词用主动形式表示被动意义的动词还有need、want、require等。
4.conclude v.作出……结论,推断出;结束,终止
①Some people jumped to the conclusion (conclude) that something must be wrong.
②She concluded her speech by reminding us of our responsibility (通过提醒我们的责任结束她的演讲).
③Our English teacher concluded her class with a funny story (以一个有趣的故事结束她的课),which cheered up all the students.
④[主旨升华] 从这件事中我们得出一个结论:我们应该珍惜现在的时刻,充实地过好每一天。
→From the incident we came to/drew/arrived at/reached a conclusion that we should cherish the present moment and live everyday to the fullest.(conclusion n.)
→We concluded from the incident that we should cherish the present moment and live everyday to the fullest.(conclude v.)
5.make sense 有道理;有意义;讲得通
①There is no sense in buying (buy) expensive clothes for children, as they soon grow out of them.
②Can you make sense of (理解) what this writer is saying
③In no sense (决不) can the issue be said to be resolved.
④In a sense (从某种意义上说) she was misled by the advertisement’s claims,and expected too much of the product.
⑤The maths lesson finally made sense (这节数学课终于讲通了) after the teacher explained it with real-life examples.
6.keep+宾语+宾语补足语
[教材原句] We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient.
我们必须非常敏感, 并与医生和护士密切合作, 他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。
①It is necessary that we keep the young generation informed (inform) of the current affairs.
②We couldn’t keep him waiting (wait) outside our home, for it was so cold.
③[心理描写] 小女孩非常不安,以至于一开始她想保守这个秘密。
The little girl was so upset that, at first, she wanted to keep it a secret.
④[主旨升华] 我们的纪律和团队精神使得我们保持乐观, 并且帮助我们以积极的方式对待未知。
Our discipline and team spirit keep us optimistic and help us deal with the unknown in a positive way.
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] ①When Twain replied that he didn’t,the barber told him ② that ③if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand,④as there were no seats left in the theatre.
尝试分析:此句为主从复合句。主句是the barber told him ... theatre;①为when引导的时间状语从句;②为that引导的宾语从句,在该从句中,③为if引导的条件状语从句,④为as引导的原因状语从句。
自主翻译:当马克·吐温回答说他没有票时,理发师告诉他,如果他想去听演讲就只能站着了,因为剧院里没有多余的座位。
情境仿写:我的老师经常说,如果我努力学习,我所有的努力都会得到回报,当我进入理想的大学后,我会有一个更光明的未来,因为它可以为我提供更好的机会来提升自己。
My teacher often says that if I study hard,all my efforts will pay off and after I enter my ideal college,I will have a brighter future because it can provide a better chance for me to improve myself.
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.examine
A.v.仔细观察　B.v.调查　C.v.考核,测试　D.v.检查(身体)
①It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.　B　
②The students will be examined in all the subjects at the end of the term.　C　
③He went to the Congo to examine a new volcano.　A　
2.写出语段中黑体词的含义
My science teacher’s vivid experiment impressed① us deeply, sparking my curiosity. She then paused to impress② upon us the need for precise lab reports. Determined to do my best, I used colour-coded notes to impress③ the method firmly into my memory. Group rivals tried to get me into a panic, but I focused calmly. When results were posted, pride appeared on my face. That day impressed④ a truth on my heart: patience shapes success.
我的科学老师生动的实验①给我们留下深刻印象,点燃了我的好奇心。随后她停顿片刻,以让我们②认识到精确的实验报告的重要性。决心做到最好,我用颜色编码的笔记将实验方法牢牢③印入我的记忆中。小组里的对手试图让我惊慌失措,但我冷静专注。成绩公布时,自豪感浮现在我的脸上。那天我④铭刻于心的是:耐心塑造成功。
Step 2　单句语法填空
1. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors,including reduced concentration,an entertainment (entertain) mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential (essentially)for walking in the dark.
3.(2024·全国甲卷)Cats have many heightened senses,but their sense of smell is quite impressive(impress).
4.After two years, the second group saw remarkable (remark) improvements in heart health.
5.More (much) often than not,it is easier to make a plan than to carry out a plan.
6.A positive song also puts us in a good mood,so we feel much happier.
7.It is Mary and Tom who/that often help me out whenever I’m in trouble.
8.I sincerely hope that the magazine can make new progress and that more readers will participate in the interaction (interact) and share their own stories.
9.The situation was more complicated (complicate) than they had at first expected.
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 人物介绍—影视领域的突出人物—相声大师马季
马季是中国著名的相声(crosstalk)大师,是中国相声界的代表人物,请用英语写一篇短文介绍马季大师。内容包括:
1.相声高手,荧幕常客;担任过1983年中央电视台《春节联欢晚会》的主持人,参演过电视剧;作为中国相声演员,拥有举世瞩目的成就;
2.拥有丰富的表演经验,善于表演反映现实生活的相声作品;
3.他的相声作品不仅有趣,而且有意义,给人们留下了深刻印象;
4.他值得被视为最受欢迎的相声演员之一。
[场景演练]
1.作为一名相声演员,马季是荧幕上必不可少的常客。(essential)
Ma Ji was an essential regular on the screen as a crosstalk performer.
2.实际上,他不仅是一位相声演员,他还主持过1983年中央电视台《春节联欢晚会》,参演过电视剧。(more than)
In fact, he is more than just a crosstalk performer, and he also hosted the CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 1983 as well as acting in TV plays.
3.这些都受到了人们的高度好评。(remark)
All of them received highly favourable remarks.
4.他有丰富的表演经验,而且因表演反映现实生活的相声作品而获得了名气。(fame)
He had plenty of acting experience and won fame for performing crosstalk works that reflected real life.
5.他的相声作品不仅有趣,而且有意义,令人难忘。(not only...but also...)
His crosstalk works are not only funny,but also meaningful and memorable.
6.这些作品给观众留下了深刻印象。(impression)
These works made/left a deep impression on the audience.
7.因此,不难理解他值得被视为最受欢迎的相声演员之一。(complicated;deserve)
Therefore,it is not complicated that he deserves to be regarded as one of the most popular crosstalk performers.
[句式升级]
1.将第2句和第3句用定语从句进行改写升级。
In fact, he is more than just a crosstalk performer, and he also hosted the CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 1983 as well as acting in TV plays, all of which received highly favourable remarks.
2.将第5句和第6句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
His crosstalk works are not only funny, but also meaningful and memorable, making/leaving a deep impression on the audience.
[连句成篇]
Ma Ji was an essential regular on the screen as a crosstalk performer. In fact, he is more than just a crosstalk performer, and he also hosted the CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 1983 as well as acting in TV plays, all of which received highly favourable remarks. He had plenty of acting experience and won fame for performing crosstalk works that reflected real life.
His crosstalk works are not only funny, but also meaningful and memorable, making/leaving a deep impression on the audience. Therefore, it is not complicated that he deserves to be regarded as one of the most popular crosstalk performers.
one’s heart thunders with excitement心脏兴奋地怦怦直跳 with/in excitement兴奋地,激动地 flush with excitement激动得满脸通红 to one’s excitement令某人激动的是 兴奋、 激动 a ripple/shiver/wave/surge of excitement一阵兴奋 a scream of thrill/excitement激动的尖叫 contain one’s excitement抑制某人内心的激动 jump up and down in/with excitement兴奋地上蹦下跳
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》写 作 词 汇 1.folk　　　　　　　adj.民间的,民俗的 2.charm n. 魅力,魔力 3.trend　　　　　　　　n.趋势,动向 4.technician n.巧匠
阅 读 词 汇 1.quote　　　 　　　n.引文,引语 2.Dutch adj.荷兰的 3.float v.浮,漂 4.folk tale 民间故事 5.motion n.动,运动 6.crouch v.蹲下;蹲伏 7.peacock n.(雄)孔雀 8.princess n.公主 9.heritage n.遗产;传统 10.awe-inspiring　　　　adj.令人起敬的,令人钦佩的 11.wire n.金属丝;电线 12.cable n.电缆 13.wire fence 铁丝网,铁丝栅栏 14.contrast n.反差,对比 15.Greek adj.希腊的 16.animation n.动画片 17.concept n.概念,观念
拓 展 词 汇 1.compose v.作(曲)→composer n.作曲家→composition n.作品;作曲;作文 2.dedicate v.致力于,献身于→dedicated adj.献身的;专心致志的→dedication n.奉献;献身 3.abstract adj.抽象(派)的→abstraction n.抽象概念;抽象 4.graceful adj.优美的,优雅的→gracefully adv.优美地,优雅地→grace n.优美,优雅 5.literally adv.根据字面意思→literal adj.字面意义的 6.installation n.现代雕塑装置(除物体外还包括光、声等)→install v.安装 7.distinct adj.清晰的;明显不同的→distinctly adv.显然,明显地→distinction n.差别,区别;卓越;区分 8.innovation n.革新,创新→innovate v.革新,创新→innovative adj.新颖的,创新的→innovator n.创新者
重 点 词 块 1.on display　　　　　　　在展出 2.pass down 流传下来 3.come to life 苏醒;变得活跃;振作 起来 4.set...in motion 使……开始 5.so as to do sth 为了/以便于做某事 6.go deeper into the lives 深入生活 7.bring out　　　　　　　使展现;出版;生产 8.come to one’s mind 某人突然想起 9.light up 点亮;照亮 10.label...as... 把……称为…… 11.queue up 排队等候 12.be unfamiliar with 对……不熟悉 13.expect the unexpected 期待意想不到的事情
重 点 句 型 1.谭曾说过,中国音乐要承载人文精神的“共同理念”,才能被全世界认可。(as引导非限制性定语从句) As Tan once said, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world. 2.无论你的看法如何,人们数千年来一直在用艺术表达自己的思想和理念。(whatever引导让步状语从句) Whatever your opinion,people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years. 3.我们不仅可以与艺术作品互动,还可以参与到艺术作品的创作中。(not only... but also...句型) Not only can we interact with art,but also take part in its creation.
动词、名词变形容词的后缀“-ous” 集锦:
①harmony→harmonious 和谐的,协调的　　　　②curiosity→curious 好奇的
③courage→courageous勇敢的 ④generosity→generous 慷慨的,大方的
⑤vary→various各种各样的,各种不同的 ⑥danger→dangerous危险的
⑦poison→poisonous 有毒的 ⑧adventure→adventurous 喜欢冒险的,大胆的
⑨disaster→disastrous 灾难性的 ⑩prosper→prosperous 富裕的,繁荣的,兴旺的,发达的
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)We hope to present the rather abstract(抽象的) Go game and AI in a visual context,and initiate dialogues with minimalist art,conceptual art and expressionism. 2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Not only (不仅) does this cafe serve up drinks,it also serves up smiles. 3.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems,but wastED took the concept (概念) to its logical conclusion. 4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)With paper,there is a literal(literally) laying on of hands,along with the visual geography of distinct pages. 5.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction(abstract)—such as drawing inferences from a text. 6.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The innovative (innovation) design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. 7.(2024·全国甲卷)For instance, almost all animals have distinct (明显不同的) vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help,scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. 8.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Whatever it is (无论它是什么),no matter how small it might seem,write it down. 9.(2023·浙江1月卷)According to the Solar Energy Industry Association,the number of solar panels installed (安装) has grown rapidly in the past decade,and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. 10.(2022·浙江6月卷)To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for colour, composition (compose), and light. 11.(2022·北京卷)Tom has been awarded several prizes, but this teenage innovator (innovate) remains humble. 12.(2021·新课标Ⅱ卷)“I’ve seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by—their eyes are shining and their faces light up (点亮;露出喜色),” she said. 13.(2021·天津3月卷)Sometimes it’s hard to make a change,but I’m so glad I set the wheels of change in motion(使……开始) with that very small first step because it has led me to where I am today. 14.(2020·新课标Ⅰ卷)Often,only a small part of a museum’s collection is on display (在展出).
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.compose v.作(曲);创作;组成;使平静
①He is a famous composer of pop music and has composed more than 50 pieces of compositions since 2013.(compose)
②[人物描写]考试前,他设法使自己平静下来。
He tried to compose himself before the examination.
③[主旨升华]大家都知道,生活中不仅有阳光,还有风雨。
It is universally acknowledged that life is composed of/consists of/is made up of not only sunshine but also storms.
2.contrast n.反差,对比 v.对照,对比
①She is very outgoing;by contrast,her sister is quite reserved.
②[环境描写]雪是冰冷的、白色的,与明媚蔚蓝的天空形成对比。
The snow was icy and white,contrasting with/in contrast with/to the brilliant blue sky.
③[肖像描写]他是一位饱经风霜的老人,他花白的头发与他黝黑的皮肤形成了鲜明的对比。
He is a weather-beaten old man,whose grey hair makes a sharp contrast with/contrasts sharply with his dark skin.
3.distinct adj.清晰的;明显不同的,截然不同的
①So to try to change a distinctly (distinct) modern behaviour, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach.
②Some people are colour-blind, so they can’t make a distinction (distinct) between red and green.
③Two suggestions were put forward, which were quite distinct from each other.
④[建议信]我们应该明辨是非。
We should make/draw a distinction between right and wrong.
4.bring out 出版;生产;使展现;阐明,说出
①[人物介绍]在困难的情况下,她总是能展现出她最好的品质。
She always brings out her best qualities in difficult situations.
②[建议信]接触不同的文化会使你的思维发生变化。
Exposure to different cultures will bring about changes in your thinking.
③这张照片常常使我想起高中时代的许多美好回忆。
The picture often brings back to me many happy memories of my high school days.
④家长应该用爱和关怀来养育孩子。
Parents should bring up their children with love and care.
5.as引导非限制性定语从句
[教材原句] As Tan once said,Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world.
谭曾说过,中国音乐要承载人文精神的“共同理念”,才能被全世界认可。
①As is known to all/As we all know (众所周知),the earth travels around the sun.
②As is often the case (情况常常如此) with all health matters, education is key.
③Chinese is becoming more and more popular, which makes us very proud (这使我们感到很自豪).
④It is reported that more efforts will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
→As is reported, more efforts will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.(as引导非限制性定语从句)
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] This story came to life for Hofman ①when he visited Wuzhen and saw ②how people lived there.
尝试分析:此句为复合句。主句是This story came to life for Hofman;①为when引导的时间状语从句;②为how引导的宾语从句。
自主翻译:当霍夫曼游览乌镇,看到当地居民的生活场景时,这个故事在他的心中变得鲜活起来。
情境仿写:[学校生活]当他走进校园,看到同学们都在热切地为比赛做准备时,他对即将到来的运动会感到兴奋不已。
The excitement of the upcoming sports meeting really hit him as soon as he walked into the campus and saw how his classmates were eagerly preparing for the events.
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.compose
A.v.作曲　B.v.构成　C.v.使平静　D.v.撰写
①Around 15% of our diet is composed of protein.　B　
②Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died.　A　
③She quickly composed herself as the car started off.　C　
2.写出语段中黑体词的含义
In her essay, she liked to quote① famous philosophers to strengthen her arguments. For instance, she would quote a line from Shakespeare to quote② an example of poetic beauty. When discussing market trends, she also knew how to quote③ competitive prices to attract clients. Her well-chosen quotes④ always added depth to her work.
在她的文章中,她喜欢① 引用 著名哲学家的言论来加强自己的论点。例如,她会引用莎士比亚的一句话来②举例说明诗意的华美。在讨论市场趋势时,她也知道如何③报出有竞争力的价格来吸引客户。她精心挑选的④引语总是为她的作品增添深度。
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.We plan to present the rather abstract (abstraction) project in a visual context.
2.The innovative (innovation) design requires quite an effort to be transformed into mature products.
3.Each city has its own traditional dish, and every family keeps a recipe passed down through the generations.
4.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked,a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity.
5.Almost all animals have distinct (distinction) vocals that they rely on to communicate with each other.
6.The rhythms of the musician’s compositions (compose) are mighty and delightful.
7. As I explained on the phone, your request will be discussed at the next meeting.
8.The performance was so vivid that it seemed as if the fairy tale characters had come to life.
9.This word should not be taken in its literal (literally) sense.
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 邀请信—社会文化—邀请参加民俗展
　　假设你是李华,你市自然历史博物馆将举办民俗展,请你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件,邀请在你校做交换生的好友Peter一同前往参观。
[场景演练]
1.我市自然历史博物馆将从10月15日起举办为期七天的民俗文化展。(folk)
The natural history museum of our city will hold a seven-day folk culture exhibition from 15 October.
2.自然历史博物馆致力于推广优秀民俗文化。(dedicate)
The natural history museum dedicates to promoting excellent folk culture.
3.这个周末你愿意和我一起去吗
Would you like to go with me this weekend
4.展览是由大量图片组成的。(be composed of)
The exhibition is composed of a large number of pictures.
5.此外,我们还可以了解许多民间故事。(folk tale)
Besides, we can also learn about many folk tales.
6.这些都是世代相传的。(pass down)
These are all passed down from generation to generation.
7.并且我相信这对你来说将是一次截然不同的经历。(distinct)
And I’m sure it will be a distinct experience for you.
8.期待你的陪同!
Looking forward to your company!
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用非谓语动词作状语进行改写升级。
Dedicated to promoting excellent folk culture, the natural history museum of our city will hold a seven-day folk culture exhibition from 15 October.
2.将第5句和第6句用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
Besides,we can also learn about many folk tales,which are all passed down from generation to generation.
[连句成篇]
Dear Peter,
　　How are you doing Dedicated to promoting excellent folk culture, the natural history museum of our city will hold a seven-day folk culture exhibition from 15 October.Would you like to go with me this weekend
　　The exhibition is composed of a large number of pictures. Besides,we can also learn about many folk tales,which are all passed down from generation to generation. And I’m sure it will be a distinct experience for you.
　　Looking forward to your company!
Yours,
Li Hua
toss and turn辗转反侧 go blank变成一片空白 have/feel butterflies in one’s stomach心里感到忐忑不安 one’s heart flies into/is in one’s mouth心提到嗓子眼 feel one’s throat tight and one’s palms sweating感觉喉咙发紧,手心冒汗 紧张、 不安 hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 on pins and needles如坐针毡 all of a flutter突然一阵慌乱 put sb on edge让某人感到紧张不安 with one’s heart in one’s mouth提心吊胆 murmur in a trembling voice用颤抖的声音小声喃喃
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》写 作 词 汇 1.　　　　 　　　v.保证;确保 2.　　　　 n.结果,后果 3.　　　　 adj.重要的;值得做的 4.　　　　 　　　adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的 5.　　　　 adj.值得尊敬的;值得赞赏的
阅 读 词 汇 1.debt 　　　　　n.　　　　　　　 2.pace n.　　　　　　　 3.overnight adv.　　　　　　　 4.nevertheless adv.　　　　　　　 5.manuscript n.　　　　　　　 6.rye n.　　　　　　　 7.best-seller n.　　　　　　　 8.Victorian adj.　　　　　　　 9.laureate n.　　　　　　　 10.Poet Laureate 　　　　　　　 11.classic n.　　　　　　　 12.blanket n.　　　　　　　 13.beaver n.　　　　　　　 14.cucumber n.　　　　　　　 15.contest n.　　　　　　　 16.fingertip n.　　　　　　　 17.outline n.　　　　　　　 18.intoxicate 　　　v.　　　　　　　 19.pageant n.　　　　　　　 20.the pageant of 　　　　　　　 21.probe v.　　　　　　　 22.dawn n.　　　　　　　 23.workaday adj.　　　　　　　 24.amid prep.　　　　　　　 25.haunt n.　　　　　　　 26.descend v.　　　　　　　 27.mighty adj.　　　　　　　 28.strains of 　　　　　　　 29.orchestra n.　　　　　　　 30.tactile adj.　　　　　　　 31.perfume n.　　　　　　　 32.relish n.　　　　　　　 33.morsel n.　　　　　　　
拓 展 词 汇 1.　　　　 v.通知,告知→　　　　 n.信息→　　　　 adj.有学问的,见闻广的→ 　　　　 adj.提供有用信息的 2.　　　　 v.畏惧,惧怕→　　　　 adj.可怕的,令人畏惧的 3.　　　　 adv.很少,难得→　　　　 adj.稀少的,稀罕的 4.　　　　 n.拒绝,否决→　　　　 v.拒绝 5.　　　　 v.锲而不舍,坚持不懈→　　　　 n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神 6.　　　　 n.批评;指责→　　　　 v.批评 7.　　　　 n.(忍)耐力→　　　　 v.忍耐,忍受 8.　　　　 adj.愉快的,高兴的→　　　　 v.使高兴,使愉快 n.高兴,愉快;使人高兴的事→　　　　 adj.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的
拓 展 词 汇 9.　　　　 adj.热心的,热衷的→　　　　 n.热心,热情 10.　　　　 v.选举,推选→　　　　 n.选举,推选 11.　　　　 n.幸事,幸运→　　　　 v.祝福 12.　　　　 adj.感激的→　　　　 v.感激;欣赏→　　　　 n.感激;欣赏 13.　　　　 n.和蔼,温和→　　　　 adj.和蔼的,温和的→　　　　 adv.温和地;轻柔地 14.　　　　 n.友谊;友好交往→　　　　 n.伙伴,同伴 15.　　　　 n.展现,显示→　　　　 v.显示,露出,展示 16.　　　　 adj.长久的;永久的→　　　　 n.长久;永久 17.　　　　 adj.难堪的,尴尬的→　　　　 v.使窘迫;使尴尬→　　　　 n.尴尬;窘迫;难堪→　　　　 adj.使人尴尬的
重 点 词 块 1.　　　　　　　　　　　遗憾做某事 2.　　　　　　　 以……为例 3.　　　　　　　 和……有共同之处 4.　　　　　　　 把……粘在……上 5.　　　　　　　 拒绝某人 6.　　　　　　　 总计;总数为 7.　　　　　　　 连同 8.　　　　　　　 (在……中)起作用 9.　　　　　　　　　　　　　由……组成 10.　　　　　　　 起起伏伏 11.　　　　　　　 感激 12.　　　　　　　 特别,尤其 13.　　　　　　　 值得……的 14.　　　　　　　 逼近;逐渐接近 15.　　　　　　　 突然降临到……上 16.　　　　　　　 给某人一个提示
重 点 句 型 1.“我不会放弃的,除非所有的出版商都拒绝我。不过我常常担心这真的会发生。”她后来说。(not...until...) “I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 every single publisher turned me down,but I often feared that would happen,” she later posted. 2.因此,仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功。(It seems that...) So, 　　　　　　　　　　　　 talent alone isn’t enough to guarantee success. 3.只有当黑暗再次降临时,我才意识到我还有那么多没有看到。(“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装结构) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 how much I had left unseen. 4.要像明天即将失明一样去使用你的眼睛。(as if引导方式状语从句) Use your eyes 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
动词、名词变形容词的后缀“-ing” 集锦:
①disturb →disturbing令人不安的;引起烦恼的　
②entertain→entertaining 使人愉快的
③fright→frightening 令人恐惧的,吓人的
④oppose→opposing (观点、意见等) 相反的,相对立的
⑤confuse→ confusing 令人困惑的
⑥surround →surrounding 周围的,附近的
⑦amaze→amazing 惊人的,了不起的
⑧freeze →freezing 极冷的
⑨satisfy→satisfying 令人满意的
⑩starve→starving 挨饿的,即将饿死的
1.(2025·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)The students 　　　　dismissed 　　　　 (直到……才……) 3:30. 2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)I take joy in knowing that,somewhere nearby,someone is 　　 　　(appreciate) something that couldn’t come with us. 3.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Well, since I bought a smartphone for Julia last summer, 　　　　　　　　　 (似乎)the phone has become an extension of her arm. 4.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though wastED received 　　　　 (enthusiasm)reviews,it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment... 5.(2025·浙江1月卷)Beautiful year-round,they invite you to enjoy the smallest detail,from the sound of grasses in the 　　　　 (温和的) wind to the sculpture of odd-looking seed heads. 6.(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Their study 　　　　 (revelation)that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage. 7.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)With paper,there is a literal laying on of hands,　　　　　　　　 (连同) the visual geography of distinct pages. 8.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide,this walk promises to be an 　　　　 (inform) tour. 9.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)After I made Italy my 　　　　 (permanence) home, I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are. 10.(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks, 　　　　　　　　 (尤其),tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. 11.(2024·北京卷)Tinniswood, who doesn’t smoke and 　　　　 (rare) drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. 12.(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)“Everyone can 　　　　　　　　 　　　　 (在……中起作用) reducing waste,whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says. 13.(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)How many parts is a student’s final grade 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (由……组成) 14.(2022·浙江1月卷)　　　　　　　　　　　 (总数为) 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level with a capacity of 120 watts or higher,while 92 women were in the medium fitness category. 15.(2022·全国甲卷)Their 　　　　 (友谊) was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. 16.(2022·全国甲卷)Don’t get caught making an 　　　　 (embarrass) mistake at a restaurant. 17.(2021·全国甲卷)As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity,　　　　 (persevere)(毅力),and simple good fortune,who are able to change the world.” 18.(2020·浙江1月卷)By doing this,we can form a closer relationship with our customers 　　　　　　　 (好像) they were our neighbours or relatives. 19.(2020·天津7月卷)　　　　　　　　　　　 (起起伏伏) make one strong.
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.inform v.通知,告知;对……有影响
①The talk was both 　　　　 (inform) and entertaining.
②[咨询信] I am writing to ask for more 　　　　 (inform) about the spoken English contest on the website.
③[信息技术] 互联网使我们更容易随时了解世界各地正在发生的事情。
The Internet makes it easier to keep us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
④[建议信] 我写信给你的原因是告诉你在比赛中你应该注意的一些事项。
The reason why I am writing to you is to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that you should pay attention to during the competition.
2.guarantee v.保证;确保 n.保证;担保;保修单
①[建议信] As is often the case,going out with friends 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (肯定会使你高兴起来).
②The car is less than a year old,so 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (它仍在保修期内),which is a relief to us.
③[建议信] I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (向你保证你会喜欢上它) once you read the English newspaper.Reading newspapers can
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (保证给你多彩的业余生活).
3.delighted adj.愉快的,高兴的
①I’d be delighted 　　　　 (tell) you more about our work, if you have the time.
②[情绪描写] 她太高兴了,紧紧地抱着这对双胞胎,眼里噙满喜悦的泪水。(“so+形容词”放在句首)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that she hugged the twins tightly,tears of joy welling up in her eyes.
③[人物介绍] Tom took delight 　　　　 painting.He was 　　　　 (delight) to draw cute little animals.To his 　　　　 (delight),he took first place in the annual art competition held in his school.The teacher told the result to the whole class 　　　　 delight,and his classmates and friends 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (都因……而高兴) the 　　　　 (delight) news.
4.worthwhile adj.重要的;值得做的
[邀请信] 参观这个展览是值得的,因为它能让你深入了解中国艺术文化。
→The exhibition 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 since it will offer you a deep insight into Chinese art culture.(worth adj.)
→The exhibition 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 since it will offer you a deep insight into Chinese art culture.(worthy adj.)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the exhibition since it will offer you a deep insight into Chinese art culture.(worthwhile adj.)
·worth一般只作表语,可用程度副词well修饰,不能用very
·worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语,可用副词very修饰
5.embarrassed adj.难堪的,尴尬的
①Much to her 　　　　, the question she was asked was too 　　　　. She felt so 　　　　
that her face was red.(embarrass)
②让他难堪的是,他对正在学习的内容一无所知。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 was that he had no idea of what he was learning.(embarrassed)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　 that he had no idea of what he was learning.(embarrass)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　, he had no idea of what he was learning.(embarrassment)
6.not...until...引导时间状语从句
[教材原句] “I wasn’t going to give up until every single publisher turned me down,but I often feared that would happen,” she later posted.
“我不会放弃的,除非所有的出版商都拒绝我。不过我常常担心这真的会发生。”她后来说。
①她直到做完作业才去睡觉。
She 　　　　　　　　 　　　　 she finished her homework.
②直到昨天我们才注意到这件事。
We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 yesterday.
③直到第二天早上见到玛格丽特,我才感到高兴。
It was 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 the next morning that I felt happy.
①从句表示的动作如果还没有发生,也常用一般现在时而不用一般将来时,也就是说当主句用一般将来时(或主句是祈使句)时,until引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。
②对含有“not...until...”结构的句子进行强调时,须用it is/was not until...that...。
③如果把“it is/was...that...”这个强调结构的框架去掉,句子就须用倒装语序。若是一个复合句时,要倒装主句中的主谓部分。
④until和 till为同义词,意为“直到”,till多用于口语,until可以放在句首,till不能。
7.“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装结构
[教材原句] Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
只有当黑暗再次降临时,我才意识到我还有那么多没有看到。
①[心理描写] 直到那时, 我才认识到情况是多么危险。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 how dangerous the situation had been.
②只有当我到达山顶时,我才感到极大的成就感。
Only when I reached the top of the mountain 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] In fact,①it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words:“I honour
endurance,perseverance,industry,talent;②because these are the means ③by which men achieve great
ends...”
尝试分析:此句为复合句。①是　　　　,强调　　　　 within the pages of Jane Eyre;these words后面接的直接引语作　　　　,直接引语也是一个复合句,其中②为because引导的
　　　　从句,③为by which引导的　　　　从句,修饰先行词means。
自主翻译:
情境仿写:正是在他的调查中,他提出了年轻人应该参加社会志愿活动的观点,因为这些活动帮助他们适应新环境,这对他们的全面发展有很大的好处。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 he put forward his idea that the young people should participate in social voluntary activities,　　　　 these activities help adjust themselves to new surroundings,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.guarantee
A.n.抵押品　　B.vt.保证　　C.n.保证
①I guarantee I can be an excellent volunteer and serve visitors well.　　
②Wealth is not always a guarantee of happiness.　　
③He put up his house as a guarantee and bought an expensive car.　　
2.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct,researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records.　　　　　　　
②(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)And it has made it impossible for her to concentrate. That really upsets me.　　　　　　　
③(2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life,with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.　　　　　　　
④(2022·全国乙卷)They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. 　　　　　　　
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·浙江1月卷) Speak directly to what matters to them.This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the 　　　　 (inform).
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)In my ninth-grade writing class last year,I met a cowboy who saved his town,a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s,and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents 　　　　 (reject) the love of her young life.
3.(2024·全国甲卷)From then on,if I wanted to read an ending 　　　　 (guarantee) to be happy,I’d pick up a love romance.
4.(2024·北京卷)I shaped individual letters into repeating lines, which were abstract forms,　　　　 (delight) but meaningless patterns.
5.(2024·浙江1月卷)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 　　　　 (criticise) that they lead to waste.
6.(2022·全国乙卷)However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of 　　　　 (upset) consumers.
7.Obviously,we’re all absolutely delighted 　　　　 (welcome) another calf to our black rhino family.
8.It is natural that you will feel 　　　　 when others ask you an 　　　　 question.(embarrass)
9.The reference book is worthy 　　　　 (buy), because it is of great help to your study.
10.For Ginger and her kitties,my care and love are a 　　　　 (bless),but they may diminish their independent nature.
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 记叙文—正确的人生态度—在特殊教育学校的助教经历
　　假设你是李华,曾经在一所特殊教育学校做过助教,请根据以下提示用英文写一篇作文,讲一讲你的一次助教经历。
[场景演练]
1.总的来说,帮助Jean重拾对生活的信心是一次令人愉快的经历。(delightful)
2.在我的记忆中,我们第一次见面时,她心烦意乱。这让我很尴尬。(upset;embarrassed)
3.与此同时,我面对的最大的困难是沟通障碍。(communication barrier)
4.尽管如此,我还是做到了。(nevertheless)
5.首先,我劝她鼓起勇气面对困难,而不是逃避它们。(advise;confront;escape from)
6.此外,我尽一切努力与她建立友谊及互相的信任。(companionship;trust)
7.这段经历告诉我,信心和决心的确有助于我们的成功。(contribute to)
8.每个人都应该对生活充满热情。(enthusiastic)
[句式升级]
1.将第2句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
2.将第3句用强调句句型进行改写升级。
[连句成篇]
　　我们决定沿河露营。旅途中的河流美得出奇,兴奋的浪潮攫住了妈妈。她几乎抑制不住自己的兴奋,兴奋地又笑又跳。妈妈的喜悦极具感染力,很快我们也都加入其中,迫不及待地想要开启我们的露营之旅。我们一到露营地,妈妈立刻下了车,发出一声激动的尖叫。她找了一块空地,立即引导我们搭起帐篷。我们兴奋得两眼放光,我们坐在草地上,享受美丽的大自然。
We decided to camp along the river.
The rivers on the journey were surprisingly beautiful, and ①　　　　　　　　　　　　 took hold of Mum.
She could hardly ②　　　　　　　　　　　, and ③ 　　　　　　　　　　 　　.
Mum’s joy was infectious, and soon we all joined in, and were eager to start our camping adventure.
The moment we arrived at the camping place, Mum got off at once and let out ④　　　　
　　　　　　　　.
She located a clearing and immediately guided us to pitch the tent.
Our eyes twinkled ⑤　　　　 　　　　, and we sat on the grass and enjoyed the beautiful nature.
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》写 作 词 汇 1.seed 　　　　n.种子,籽 2.sample n.样本 3.suspect v.猜想,怀疑,觉得 4.characteristic 　　　　n.特征,特性 5.decline v.减少 6.link v.把……联系起来;连接
阅 读 词 汇 1.disgrace 　　 　n.丢脸,耻辱 2.finch n.雀科鸣禽 3.beak n.鸟嘴,喙 4.ancestor n.(动物的)原种,祖先 5.tortoise n.陆龟 6.blame v.责怪,指责;把……归咎于 7.goat n.山羊 8.primitive adj.原始的,低等的 9.worldwide adv.遍及全世界 10.giant adj.巨大的,特大的 11.giant tortoise 巨型陆龟 12.mangrove n.红树(一种热带树木,生于水中或水边,并从树枝上长出新根须) 13.iguana 　　　　n.鬣蜥(一种大型热带美洲蜥蜴) b-like adj.梳状的 15.spine n.(动植物的)刺,刺毛 16.myth n.(古代的)神话 17.legend n.传说,传奇(故事) 18.wasp n.黄蜂 19.pesticide n.杀虫剂,农药 20.root n.根 21.chilli n.辣椒 22.cybercrime n.网络犯罪 23.centimetre n.厘米
拓 展 词 汇 1.distant adj.遥远的→distance n.距离→distantly adv.遥远地;疏远地,冷淡地 2.geologist n.地质学家→geology n.地质学→geological adj.地质的 3.evolve v.进化→evolution n.进化(论)→evolutionary adj.进化的 4.generate v.产生,创造→generation n.(尤指电、热等的)产生;一代(人)→generator n.发电机 5.detect v.发现,察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→detection n.发现,察觉→detective n.侦探adj.刑侦的 6.fungus n.真菌(复数fungi)→fungal adj.真菌的
重 点 词 块 1.answer the call　　　　响应号召 2.first choice 首选 3.be a disgrace 是耻辱,是丢脸的事 4.of all time 有史以来;一直;始终 5.in question 正在考虑的;有疑问的 6.be crowded with 挤满…… 7.come to exist 存在;形成 8.be similar to 和……相似 9.adapt to　　　　　　适应 10.a variety of 多种多样的 11.be home to 是……的家园 12.be native to 源于……的,原产于…… 13.tiny amounts of 微量的 14.drive...away 赶走…… 15.speaking of 说到……
重 点 句 型 1.这个年轻人从医学院肄业。(强调句型) It was a young man who had left medical school without completing his degree. 2.这本书直到1859年才出版,出版后立即引起了轰动。(not...until...) It was not published until 1859 and immediately caused a storm. 3.……植物间似乎确实可以交流。(It appears that...) ...it appears that plants can communicate after all. 4.科学家们希望进一步了解这种植物警报系统,从而我们可以将其应用于不用使用农药的农作物的种植。(so that引导目的状语从句) Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system,so that we can use it to grow crops without pesticides. 5.互联网是通过电缆和卫星连接的全球计算机网络,植物万维网则是在地下通过真菌连接而成的。(while引导并列句) While the Internet is a worldwide network of computers linked by cables and satellites,the wood wide web is linked underground by fungi. 6.科学家们每天都在增进对植物间相互沟通的秘密方式的了解。(“介词+which”引导定语从句) Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.
名词变形容词的后缀“-ic” 集锦:
①economy →economic 经济的　　②base →basic 基本的　　 　　③energy→ energetic 精力充沛的
④romance → romantic浪漫的 ⑤electricity →electric 电的 ⑥drama→ dramatic 激动人心的
⑦science→ scientific 科学(上)的 ⑧optimism→ optimistic 乐观的 ⑨organism→organic 有机的
⑩tragedy→tragic 悲惨的,不幸的 atom→atomic原子的 history→historic历史上著名(或重要)的
1.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)A study by the Food Waste Alliance determined that the average restaurant generates (generate) 33 pounds of food waste for every $1,000 in revenue (收入),and of that waste only 15.7% is donated or recycled. 2.(2025·浙江1月卷)It’s a natural choice for the birds because the poles are similar to (和……相似)trees, tall and far from dangers on the ground. 3.(2025·浙江1月卷)In a matrix garden,plants with similar cultural needs are grouped so that (以便) they will grow together above and below ground,forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and discourages weeds. 4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Though they are useful for detecting (detect) shifts in the number and variety of species in an area,a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect. 5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)It cuts the farm-to-table distance (distant). 6.(2024·全国甲卷)A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢),while eating small,healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. 7.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Now list all the characteristics (characteristic) you like about yourself. 8.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)We’re trying to generate (generate) a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. 9.(2023·全国甲卷)How does Robert sound when speaking of (说到……) his being a writer 10.(2023·北京卷)Its muddled (混乱的) progression is a striking parallel (平行线) to theevolutionary (evolve) struggles that have shaped Earth biosphere. 11.(2023·北京卷)These biased perspectives cannot be blamed (blame) on one single cause. 12.(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷)This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved (进化) around 300,000 years ago. 13.(2022·全国甲卷)Goffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. 14.(2021·全国乙卷)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s (直到20世纪80年代末). 15.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to (适应) living at high altitudes.
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.suspect v.猜想,怀疑,觉得 n.犯罪嫌疑人,可疑对象 adj.不可信的,可疑的
①The police last night found what they described as a suspicious (suspect) package.
②What made you suspect Sue of breaking the vase
③Some of the evidence they produced was highly suspect (非常可疑).
④他们怀疑那名工程师泄露了秘密。
→They suspected that the engineer let out the secrets. (suspect that)
→They suspected the engineer of letting out the secrets.(suspect ...of)
→They were suspicious of /about the engineer letting out the secrets.(be suspicious of/about)
2.decline v.减少,下降,衰弱,衰退;婉言拒绝 n.减少,下降,衰落,衰退
①The number of tourists to the scenic spot has declined by 10% in recent years to only 5 million.
②With her mother to care for,the girl politely declined to picnic (picnic) with me at the weekend.
③In fact, this big company was in decline by this stage.
④他想了一会儿,然后拒绝了去参加音乐会的邀请。
He thought for a moment and then declined an invitation to a music concert.
3.blame v.责怪,指责;把……归咎于 n.责任;责备,指责
①[动作描写] 被指责打碎了花瓶,那个男孩垂下了头。
Blamed for the broken vase, the boy hung his head.
②这支球队输掉了那场至关重要的比赛。许多球迷将比赛失利完全归咎于教练,认为他做出了错误的决策。然而,有些人则辩称,球员们也该为他们不够努力而受到责备。实际上,这场失败背后存在诸多原因。我们不能不考虑所有因素就一味地指责某人。
The team lost the crucial match. Many fans blamed the failure/put/laid the blame for the failure completely on the coach, thinking he made wrong decisions. However, some argued that the players were also to blame for their lack of effort. In reality, there were many reasons for the failure. We couldn’t just blame somebody without considering all factors.
4.link v.把……联系起来;连接 n.联系;连接;关系;纽带
①The newly built bridge links the north side to/with/and the south, significantly easing daily commutes for residents.
②[传统文化] 在中国文化中,“富贵竹”通常与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。
In Chinese culture,“Lucky Bamboo” plants are often linked with/to health,abundance and a happy family.
③[动作描写] 女孩们手挽着手肩并肩走着。
The girls walked shoulder to shoulder with their hands linked.
5.while用作并列连词
[教材原句] While the Internet is a worldwide network of computers linked by cables and satellites,the wood wide web is linked underground by fungi.
互联网是通过电缆和卫星连接的全球计算机网络,植物万维网则是在地下通过真菌连接而成的。
①玛丽写信时,孩子们在外面玩耍。
While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside.
②尽管我愿意帮忙,但是我没有多少空闲时间。
While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available.
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] ①When the Beagle reached the Galápagos Islands in 1835,Darwin saw a variety of new species,but ②it was the birds that interested him the most.
尝试分析:此句为复合句。主句是Darwin saw a variety of new species ... him the most;①为when引导的时间状语从句,②为强调句,强调主语the birds。
自主翻译:1835年,当贝格尔号抵达加拉帕戈斯群岛的时候,达尔文发现了各种各样的新物种,但是其中最令他感兴趣的是鸟类。
情境仿写:这家人搬到乡村后,他们遇到了许多动物,但最让他们高兴的是看着鹿在草地上优雅地吃草。
After the family moved to the countryside,they encountered many animals,but it was watching the deer gracefully eating grass on the lawn that brought them the most joy.
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.decline
A.v.谢绝,婉言拒绝　B.v.减少,下降,衰弱,衰退　C.n.减少,下降,衰弱,衰退
①The decline in the usage of disposable products is a positive sign.　C　
②Lily invited me to her party, but I politely declined her invitation. 　A　
2.distant
A.adj.遥远的,远处的　B.adj.远房的
C.adj.冷淡的,疏远的 D.adj.心不在焉的
①At first, he seemed a bit distant, but later we became good friends.　C　
②It was only after a family conversation that I found out she was actually my distant cousin.　B　
③He had a distant look in his eyes, lost in his own thoughts. 　D　
④I saw a distant star twinkling in the sky.　A　
3.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2025·浙江1月卷)Gender is rooted in people’s mind.v.扎根于,在……中根深蒂固
②(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate,boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent.n.样本
③(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species (物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.adj.巨大的
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.The proposal has generated (generate) a lot of interest.
2.While Tom is good at basketball,his brother is quite the opposite.
3.These tools are useful for detecting (detect) the size and shape of objects.
4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)People often link their memory of what they’ve read to/with/and how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.
5.The two groups of people have quite different characteristics (characteristic).
6.Competition among species is of considerable evolutionary (evolve) importance.
7.These mistakes cannot be blamed (blame) on him alone.
8.The number of visitors to the local park has been in decline this year,affecting local businesses.
9.Of course,shops are not charities—they price goods in the way that/which will make them the most money.
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 观察报告—自然界的奥秘—从种子到植株的生长过程
假设你是李华,你想研究一下向日葵从种子到植株的生长过程,请根据下面的提示用英文写一篇观察报告。
[场景演练]
1.向日葵原产于北美洲。(be native to)
Sunflowers are native to North America.
2.它们深受人们的欢迎。(popular)
They are very popular with people.
3.一天,我把一些向日葵种子埋进一个盆里,盆里面有些肥沃的泥土。(seed)
One day I buried some sunflower seeds into a pot and there was some rich soil in it.
4.在倒入一些水之后,我开始以极大的耐心观察它们。
After I had poured some water into it,I began to observe them with great patience.
5.几天后,一些绿色又纤细的嫩芽开始出现,看起来非常可爱。(come to exist)
Several days later,some green and delicate buds came to exist and they were looking so lovely.
6.我把盆搬到房间里,以防这些幼苗被烈日灼伤。
I moved the pot into the room to prevent these young plants from being burnt by the hot sun.
7.当我看到土壤有点干的时候,我又加了一些水以保持根部湿润。(root)
When I saw the soil was a little dry,I added some water to it again to keep the roots moist.
8.后来,那些幼苗长成了一些巨大的植物。(giant)
Later,those young plants grew into some giant plants.
9.我对那天所看到的感到惊讶。
I was surprised at what I saw that day.
10.看着这些种子长成带有巨大黄色花朵的高大植物是多么令人惊奇啊!
How amazing it is to watch these seeds become tall plants with large yellow flowers!
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
Sunflowers,which are very popular with people,are native to North America.
2.将第3句用with复合结构进行改写升级。
One day I buried some sunflower seeds into a pot with some rich soil in it.
3.将第5句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
Several days later,some green and delicate buds came to exist,looking so lovely.
[连句成篇]
Sunflowers,which are very popular with people,are native to North America.
One day I buried some sunflower seeds into a pot with some rich soil in it.After I had poured some water into it,I began to observe them with great patience.Several days later,some green and delicate buds came to exist,looking so lovely.I moved the pot into the room to prevent these young plants from being burnt by the hot sun.When I saw the soil was a little dry,I added some water to it again to keep the roots moist.Later,those young plants grew into some giant plants.I was surprised at what I saw that day. How amazing it is to watch these seeds become tall plants with large yellow flowers!
　　我整夜在床上辗转反侧,无法入睡。到了第二天早上,我匆匆赶到学校,感觉好像我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了。当我站在后台时,紧张感涌上心头。那里,我的名字在名单的最上面。受到鼓舞,为了演出我更加努力地练习。当叫到我的名字时,我感到忐忑不安。我颤抖着双腿走到了舞台上,我能感觉到我的手掌出汗,心跳加速。大厅里挤满了观众,这使我更加不安。我的心怦怦直跳,好像要炸裂似的。在那一刻,我的目光停在拐角处的怀特先生身上。他点了点头,和我交换了一个坚定的眼神,这使我心情放松。
I couldn’t fall asleep, and I ①tossed and turned in bed for a whole night.
By the next morning, I hurried to school and felt as if ②my heart were in my mouth.
When I was standing backstage, nervousness came flooding over me.
There, my name was at the top of the list.
I was inspired, so I practised even harder for the performance.
When my name was called, I could ③feel butterflies in my stomach.
My trembling legs brought me onstage, and I could ④feel my palms sweating and my heart racing.
The hall was crowded with the audience and it made me even more uneasy.
My heart ⑤was pounding hard, as if it were about to pop.
At that moment, my eyes rested on Mr White at the corner.
He nodded and exchanged a determined glance with me,which put my heart at ease.
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》写 作 词 汇 1.　　　　 　　　　adj.脆弱的 2.　　　　 adj.壮丽的 3.　　　　 　　　　v.徘徊 4.　　　　 n.风景,景色
阅 读 词 汇 1.landmark 　　　　　n.　　　　　　　 2.permafrost n.　　　　　　　 3.Tibetan adj.　　　　　　　 4.antelope n.　　　　　　　 5.leisure n.　　　　　　　 6.wetland n.　　　　　　　 7.grassland n.　　　　　　　 8.radiation n.　　　　　　　 9.mirror-like adj.　　　　　　　 10.plateau 　　　　n.　　　　　　　 11.roar n.　　　　　　　 12.jungle n.　　　　　　　 13.via prep.　　　　　　　 14.candidate n.　　　　　　　 15.genuine adj.　　　　　　　 16.salary n.　　　　　　　 17.waist n.　　　　　　　
拓 展 词 汇 1.　　　　 adv.平稳地→　　　　 adj.平稳的 2.　　　　 adj.巨大的→　　　　 adv.大量地→　　　　 n.大量 3.　　　　 v.干扰,扰乱→　　　　 adj.干扰的,扰乱的;引起烦恼的,令人不安的,引起恐慌的→　　　　 adj.被扰乱的;心烦意乱的,心神不安的→　　　　 n.干扰,妨碍 4.　　　　 n.经济→　　　　 adj.经济的→　　　　 adj.经济的;实惠的;节俭的→　　　　 adv.经济地;实惠地;在经济上→　　　　 n.经济学家 5.　　　　 n.散发物,排放物→　　　　 v.散发,排放 6.　　　　 n.经营者→　　　　 v.经营;操作;动手术→　　　　 n.(工商业)活动,业务;手术;操作 7.　　　　 n.(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者;环境保护主义者→　　　　 n.保护,保存 8.　　　　 n.申请人→　　　　 v.申请→ 　　　　 n.申请 9.　　　　 n.支持,赞同;恩惠,帮助;喜爱→ 　　　　 adj.赞许的;有利的→　　　　 adj.最喜爱的 n.最喜爱的人或物 10.　　　　 v.(为……)做广告(宣传)→　　　　 n.广告 11.　　　　 adj.可协商的→　　　　 v.协商→　　　　 n.协商 12.　　　　 n.优先 (权)→　　　　 v.更喜欢 13.　　　　 n.技能条件,资格→　　　　 v.使具备资格→　　　　 adj.合格的
重 点 词 块 1.　　　　　　　　　　克服挑战 2.　　　　　　　 在最重要的问题中 3.　　　　　　　 引起某人的注意 4.　　　　　　　 空闲时 5.　　　　　　　 ……的总长度 6.　　　　　　　 伸出(手) 7.　　　　　　　　　　　使更有趣/更生动;使苏醒 8.　　　　　　　 受到威胁 9.　　　　　　　 支持,赞同 10.　　　　　　　 强调……的重要性 11.　　　　　　　 提高……的意识
重 点 句 型 1.火车一路疾驰,还没等我反应过来,我们就已经到达了唐古拉车站。(before引导时间状语从句) The journey has been flying by,and 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　,we have reached Tanggula Station. 2.要想得到这份工作,应聘者需要拍摄一段短视频,展示自己对大堡礁的了解程度。(现在分词作后置定语) To get this job,the candidates had to make a short video 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　. 3.Ben后来开玩笑说,这个工作的招聘启事上应该写“世界上最繁忙的工作”,而不是“最棒的”!(not...but...句式结构) Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　!
表示否定/相反意义的后缀“-less” 集锦:
①aim →aimless 无目的的　　
②power→powerless 无力的　　　
③limit→ limitless 无限制的;无止境的
④hope→hopeless绝望的
⑤fault→ faultless 无缺点的
⑥care→careless粗心的,不注意的
⑦help→ helpless无助的
⑧home→ homeless无家可归的
⑨use→useless无用的
⑩price→priceless无价的
breath→breathless气喘吁吁的
harm→harmless无害的
1.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)I’m all 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (支持,赞同) these policies. 2.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)I’m sorry to hear that, Frank, but I appreciate you telling me 　　　　 (在……之前) you accept the offer. 3.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Although these campaigns were widespread,the reality is 　　　　 the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. 4.(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷) Travel promotes understanding,expands our minds,makes us better people,and boosts local 　　　　 (economy) and communities,but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 5.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques 　　　　 (apply) to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 6.(2020·新课标Ⅰ卷)When he was 16,Molai began to notice something 　　　　 (disturb) happening around his home. 7.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 　　　　 (排放). 8.(2023·浙江1月卷)InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development,which focuses on establishing and 　　　　 (operate) solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.
9.(2023·浙江1月卷)　　　　 (保护) organisations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens,businesses,schools,cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms. 10.(2022·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert,because people can be easily influenced by 　　　　 (advertisement) that lack scientific support. 11.(2024·全国甲卷)Of course,I would have 　　　　 (prefer) a different ending for Tom and Maggie Tulliver,but the ending they got did make the most sense for them. 12.(2023·全国甲卷)I think I’m well 　　　　 (qualify) for the accountant position here. 13.(2024·全国甲卷)Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought 　　　　 life and uses it to get the mother’s attention and be fed. 14.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (提高……的意识)AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place. 15.(2023·浙江1月卷)What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols,　　　　 the inside too.
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.disturb v.干扰,扰乱;使焦虑,使不安,使烦恼
①John thought that some of his little brother’s behaviour was quite 　　　　 (disturb).
②[倡议书] 在阅览室里,请轻声说话,以免干扰他人。
Please talk quietly in the reading room 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
③[心理描写] 小女孩醒来时意识到自己一个人被留在家,心里很不安。(it作形式主语)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that she was left alone at home when she woke up.
④[情绪描写] 昨天晚上,我本想专心学习的,却被窗外的吵闹声弄得心烦意乱。
Last night,I had intended to be fully absorbed in my study,but 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　.
2.favour n.支持,赞同;恩惠,帮助;喜爱;偏爱,偏袒 vt.支持;偏袒;有利于
①My 　　　　 season is spring, with its 　　　　 weather and blooming flowers.(favour)
②[求助信] 我写这封信是希望你能帮我一个忙,在我出差的时候照看一下我的房子。
I’m writing this letter, hoping that you can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to take care of my house while I’m away on business.
③[建议信] 就我个人而言,我完全赞成会上提出的建议。
→Personally speaking, I totally 　　　　　　　　　 　　　 put forward at the meeting.(favour v.)
→Personally speaking, I was totally 　　　　　　　　　　　　 put forward at the meeting. (favour n.)
3.qualification n.技能条件,资格
①He has had his driving 　　　　 for 5 years,which 　　　　 him as a driver,so I think he is 　　　　 for the job.(qualify)
②[申请信] 我参加过几次类似的活动,这会使我能胜任这个志愿者工作。
I have taken part in several similar activities,　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(qualify)
4.catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意(相当于attract one’s attention)
①[场景描写] 一进博物馆,那张漂亮的海报就引起了我的注意。
That beautiful poster 　　　　　　　　　　 as soon as I entered the museum.
②[心理描写] 独自走在黑暗的街道上,她警觉着任何奇怪的身影,心都跳到嗓子眼了。
Walking alone in the dark street,she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,her heart pounding in her throat.
③当她看到熊时,她屏住了呼吸,僵在那里。
When she saw the bear, she 　　　　　　　　　　　　, frozen there.
④[场景/动作/心理描写] 在公园散步时,我留意着有趣的风景。一只美丽的蝴蝶引起了我的注意,它似乎知道我对大自然的微妙之美有鉴赏力。我继续走,希望能找到一些独特的东西。突然,我发现了一个隐藏的花坛,在那里我的眼睛得到了真正的回报。注视着五颜六色的花,我感到身心充满平静。
While walking in the park,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　 the interesting scenery.A beautiful butterfly 　　　　　　　　　　　　 and seemed to know that I 　　　　　　　　　　　　 the delicate beauty of nature.I continued to go,hoping to find something unique.Suddenly,I found a hidden flower bed where my eyes were truly rewarded.　　　　　　　　　　　　 the colourful flowers,I felt peace filling my mind and body.
5.before引导时间状语从句
[教材原句] The journey has been flying by,and before I know it,we have reached Tanggula Station.
火车一路疾驰,还没等我反应过来,我们就已经到达了唐古拉车站。
①[学校生活] 队长宣布要过一个月我们才能正式成为足球队的一员。
The captain announced that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 we officially became a member of the football team.
②他在给朋友的信中写道,不久他们就会再次见面。
He wrote in the letter to his friend that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 they met again.
③[动作描写] 我还没来得及说一句话,他就冲出了房间。
He rushed out of the room 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
④[建议信] 在你忘记之前把这些新单词写下来。
Write down these new words 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] ①Sitting back in my seat,I can’t quite believe ②that I’m about to travel along the
railway ③that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”.
尝试分析:此句为复合句。主句为I can’t quite believe;①为现在分词短语作　　　　;②为that引导的　　　　从句,③为that引导的　　　　从句,修饰先行词railway。
自主翻译:
情境仿写:[学校生活] 走进学校的大门,我仍然不敢相信我即将在这所我梦想已久的高中开始我的高中生活。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I still can’t quite believe 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that I have dreamt about for a long time.
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2025·浙江1月卷)I’ll just wander around and have some coffee.　　　　　　　
②(2024·全国甲卷)From webs to cocoons,invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature’s most delicate and beautiful designs.　　　　　　　
③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.　　　　　　　
2.写出语段中黑体词的含义
After the car accident, John claimed① he wasn’t at fault and claimed② compensation from the insurance company. The insurance claim③ required detailed evidence. However, the company rejected his claim④, arguing his documents lacked validity. Despite this, John continued to claim⑤ his right to fair treatment.
车祸后,约翰①　　　　自己无责,并向保险公司②　　　　赔偿。这次保险③　　　　 需要详细证据。然而,公司拒绝了他的④　　　　,称其文件无效。尽管如此,约翰仍⑤　　　　　　　　获得公平对待的权利。
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·浙江1月卷)The price of fashion — 　　　　 (economy) and environmentally — has led to the rise of a new way of dressing,and it’s beginning to take off in Australia,too.
2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile 　　　　 (apply).
3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These plants included modern Western 　　　　 (favourite) such as rosemary,lavender and fennel.
4.(2023·浙江1月卷)Having finished visiting my friend, I 　　　　 (wander) alone along the path, kicking pebbles.
5.When I woke up in the morning,I found something 　　　　 (disturb) happening around my house.
6.You have to negotiate 　　　　 the locals to get better prices to buy what you need.
7.I feel sure that in terms of 　　　　 (qualify),ability and experience,you are absolutely suited to the position we have in mind.
8.The history exam was so easy that it didn’t take long 　　　　 I finished.
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 招聘启事—学校生活—招聘动物保护宣传画志愿者
假设你是正在新西兰留学的李华。你校将和当地动物保护组织合作绘制一系列墙体宣传画,请你写一份招聘广告在你校招聘一批志愿者帮助完成这项工作。内容包括:
1.宣传主题:提高公众的野生动物保护意识;
2.志愿者的条件;
3.活动时间;
4.报名方式和截止时间。
[场景演练]
1.为了提高全社会对野生动物保护的意识,我校决定与当地动物保护组织合作,在墙上制作一系列海报。(raise awareness of)
2.需要一些志愿者来协助完成这个项目。
3.申请者应当关心动物保护事宜。(applicant)
4.这些候选人应擅长绘画和书法。他们有获得这项工作的优先权。(candidate;preference)
5.该项目预计将在周末开展。
6.这是一个提升你技能的好机会。这也是一种表达你对野生动物真正的关怀与热爱的方式!(genuine)
7.如果你感兴趣的话,请在7月11日前到学生会报名。
[句式升级]
1.将第4句用定语从句进行改写升级。
2.将第6句用not only...but also进行改写升级且not only位于句首。
[连句成篇]
　　要求:请根据P230的线训练,再结合括号中的提示完成句式升级,并续写后续内容,使故事情节更加完整。
When I finished my testing performance, I thanked Mr White and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day.I couldn’t fall asleep,①　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (现在分词短语作伴随状语). By the next morning, I hurried to school and felt as if my heart were in my mouth. When I was standing backstage, nervousness came flooding over me.There, my name was at the top of the list.②　　　
　 (过去分词作状语), so I practised even harder for the performance. When my name was called, I could feel butterflies in my stomach. My trembling legs brought me onstage, and I could feel my palms sweating and my heart racing. The hall was crowded with the audience, ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 (非限制性定语从句). My heart was pounding hard, as if it were about to pop.At that moment, my eyes rested on Mr White at the corner. He nodded and exchanged a determined glance with me, which timely put my heart at ease.④　
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》写 作 词 汇 1.　　　　 　　　adj.极其重要的,必不可少的 2.　　　　 　　　v.应得,应受到
阅 读 词 汇 1.circus 　　　　　　　n.　　　　　　　 2.amusement park 　　　　　　　 3.curly adj.　　　　　　　 4.wig n.　　　　　　　 5.badge n.　　　　　　　 6.ankle n.　　　　　　　 7.clown n.　　　　　　　 8.health care 　　　　　　　 9.grin v.　　　　　　　 10.long face 　　　　　　　 11.laughing stock 　　　　　　　 12.crack a smile 　　　　　　　　　　 13.practical joke 　　　　　　　 14.medieval adj.　　　　　　　 15.barber n.　　　　　　　 16.shave n.　　　　　　　 17.fellow n.　　　　　　　 18.brand n.　　　　　　　 19.brand of humour 　　　　　　　 20.essay n.　　　　　　　 21.flatter v.　　　　　　　 22.podium n.　　　　　　　
拓 展 词 汇 1.　　　　 n.心情;情绪→　　　　 adj.情绪多变的;喜怒无常的 2.　　　　 n.娱乐,消遣→　　　　 v.逗笑,逗乐;(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→　　　　 adj.逗人发笑的,好笑的,有趣的→　　　　 adj.被逗乐的;觉得好笑的 3.　　　　 v.使快乐→　　　　 n.娱乐,消遣;娱乐节目;款待→　　　　 adj.使人愉快的 4.　　　　 v.检查(身体)→　　　　 n.检查;考试 5.　　　　 n.广告→　　　　 v.(为……)做广告 6.　　　　 n.雇用者,雇主→　　　　 v.雇用→　　　　 n.雇员→　　　　 n.职业;就业 7.　　　　 v.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象→　　　　 n.印象→　　　　 adj.令人印象深刻的;令人敬佩的 8.　　　　 n.名声,名誉→　　　　 adj.有名的,著名的 9.　　　　 adj.说话风趣的;妙趣横生的→　　　　 n.机智;风趣 10.　　　　 adj.使情绪激动的→ 　　　　 n.情绪;强烈的感情→　　　　 adj.情绪的;情绪激动的 11.　　　　 adj.调皮的,淘气的→ 　　　　 n.淘气;恶作剧 12.　　　　 n.言论;意见,评论→ 　　　　 adj.非凡的;显著的→ 　　　　 adv.非凡地;显著地
拓 展 词 汇 13.　　　　 n.交流→　　　　 v.交流,沟通;互相影响,互相作用 14.　　　　 adj.残忍的→　　　　 adv.残忍地→　　　　 n.残忍 15.　　　　 adj.和蔼友善的,温和的,温柔的→ 　　　　 adv.温和地;轻柔地→　　　　 n.温柔 16.　　　　 v.照亮,照明→　　　　 adj.被照明的,被照亮的→　　　　 n.照明;启示 17.　　　　 adj.难处理的;难懂的→ 　　　　 v.使复杂化 18.　　　　 v.作出……结论,推断出→　　　　 n.结束;结尾;结论;推论 19.　　　　 n.热情,热忱→　　　　 adj.热情的;热心的;热烈的;满腔热忱的→　　　　 adv.热心地;满腔热情地→　　　　 n.热衷于……的人;热心者;爱好者;热烈支持者 20.　　　　 n.作曲家→　　　　 v.作(曲)
重 点 词 块 1.　　　　　　　　 　处于痛苦中 2.　　　　　　　　 (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 3.　　　　　　　　 通常 4.　　　　　　　　 奏效,达到预期效果 5.　　　　　　　　 转而,反过来 6.　　　　　　　　 脱掉;起飞;迅速流行 7.　　　　　　　　 　　　讲得通;有意义 8.　　　　　　　　 使人对……有了新的认识 9.　　　　　　　　 删掉;删除 10.　　　　　　　　 放声大笑 11.　　　　　　　　 不能按时完成(工作)
重 点 句 型 1.就在这样的场景里,我注意到一个小女孩,她的脚踝肿成了原来的两倍。(倍数表达法) In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　. 2.尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士,但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。(强调句型) Although 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 will treat her injury,it’s my job to make her feel better. 3.而我的灵药似乎确实取得了成效。(强调动词) And my magic medicine 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to do the trick. 4.我们必须非常敏感,并与医生和护士密切合作,他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。(keep+宾语+宾语补足语) We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses,who 　　　　　　　　　　　　 on each patient.
动词、名词变形容词的后缀“-ed” 集锦:
①amuse →amused被逗乐的;觉得好笑的　　　　　　　　
②complicate→complicated 难处理的;难懂的
③threaten→threatened 受到威胁的 ④crowd→crowded拥挤的
⑤thrill→ thrilled 非常兴奋的,极为激动的 ⑥injury→ injured 受伤的
⑦fascinate→fascinated 被迷住的 ⑧relate→ related 有关的
⑨astonish→astonished 惊讶的
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)So,when my brother showed up,I asked him to watch Toby and 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (让他待在外面). 2.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Adding more nature to our environment can change our 　　　　 (moody)and how we think. 3.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)You may know the “feel-good” 　　　　 (emotive) that come with helping others,but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. 4.(2025·浙江1月卷)These qualities,　　　　　　　　 (转而,反过来),are mapped onto products that have been assigned a gender. 5.(2025·浙江1月卷)This will engage their desire to understand and 　　　　 (交流,沟通) with the information. 6.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)BMF 　　　　 (employ) live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work. 7.(2024·全国甲卷)“I was very 　　　　 (impress)by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke. 8.(2024·全国甲卷)Of course,I would have preferred a different ending for Tom and Maggie Tulliver,but the ending they got did 　　　　 the most 　　　　 (讲得通) for them. 9.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Each chapter 　　　　 (conclude) with a collection of practices,which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. 10.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying 　　　　　　　　 (处于痛苦中). 11. (2022·新课标Ⅰ卷 )Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age,with the use of “f” and “v” increasing 　　　　 (remark) during the last few thousand years. 12. (2022·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)An 　　　　 (短文) not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. 13.(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷)His father frequently 　　　　 (amuse) the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colourful pictures that come alive when you poke them. 14. (2022·全国甲卷)Well,we looked at the 　　　　 (fame) paintings by the great artists like Rembrandt,Botticelli and Albrecht Dürer. 15.(2022·全国甲卷 )These 　　　　 (gently), lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. 16.(2022·全国甲卷)Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful 　　　　 (男人;家伙)in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. 17.(2022·全国乙卷)Drones are already being used to 　　　　 (检查)high-tension electrical lines. 18. (2022·全国乙卷)However, some high sugar 　　　　 (品牌), like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. 19.(2021·新课标Ⅱ卷)As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they’d get up to 　　　　 (淘气). 20.(2020·全国 Ⅰ 卷)According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately 　　　　 (两倍) as many as they would burn walking. 21.(2020·浙江1月卷)“What should we do to 　　　　 Poppy 　　　　 (使高兴起来) ” asked Dad. 22.(2020·江苏卷)We did not speak the local language,did not know the customs,and 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (通常),did not entirely recognise the food.
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.mood n.心情;情绪;语气
①Whatever the case, it can hurt the rest of your life, making you 　 　　　 (mood), tired, or injury-prone.
②[情感描写] Having finished a series of things,the young man was in the mood 　　　　 (visit) the attractive amusement park.
③[情感描写] 简的心情如此好,以至于几乎要跳起来,眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。
Jane 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 she almost jumped up,tears of happiness filling her eyes.
④[情感描写] 我作业还没完成,没有心情和我的朋友们一起踢足球。
With my homework still unfinished,I 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.amusement n.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动
①The comedy is 　　　　 and full of humour,which not only 　　　　 the adults but makes the children 　　　　.To our great 　　　　,the children imitate the comedians 　　　 　 themselves.(amuse)
②[心理描写] 他看到她是这么认真地对待这件事情,他觉得好笑。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 how seriously she took the matter.
3.deserve v.应得,应受到;值得
①All the students came to realise that everyone wants and deserves 　　　　 (treat) with respect, dignity and warmth.
②After years of hard work, she finally received the award she was so 　　　　 (deserve) of.
③[心理描写] 觉得自己不配获得这个奖项,她人生中第一次失眠,内心涌起一股愧疚感。
Feeling she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, she has a sleepless night for the first time in her life with a sense of guilt rising inside her.
类似deserve后接动名词用主动形式表示被动意义的动词还有need、want、require等。
4.conclude v.作出……结论,推断出;结束,终止
①Some people jumped to the 　　　　 (conclude) that something must be wrong.
②She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (通过提醒我们的责任结束她的演讲).
③Our English teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (以一个有趣的故事结束她的课),which cheered up all the students.
④[主旨升华] 从这件事中我们得出一个结论:我们应该珍惜现在的时刻,充实地过好每一天。
→From the incident we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that we should cherish the present moment and live everyday to the fullest.(conclusion n.)
→We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that we should cherish the present moment and live everyday to the fullest.(conclude v.)
5.make sense 有道理;有意义;讲得通
①There is no sense in 　　　　 (buy) expensive clothes for children, as they soon grow out of them.
②Can you 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (理解) what this writer is saying
③　　　　　　　　　　　　 (决不) can the issue be said to be resolved.
④　　　　　　　　　　　　 (从某种意义上说) she was misled by the advertisement’s claims,and expected too much of the product.
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (这节数学课终于讲通了) after the teacher explained it with real-life examples.
6.keep+宾语+宾语补足语
[教材原句] We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient.
我们必须非常敏感, 并与医生和护士密切合作, 他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。
①It is necessary that we keep the young generation 　　　　 (inform) of the current affairs.
②We couldn’t keep him 　　　　 (wait) outside our home, for it was so cold.
③[心理描写] 小女孩非常不安,以至于一开始她想保守这个秘密。
The little girl was so upset that, at first, she wanted to 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
④[主旨升华] 我们的纪律和团队精神使得我们保持乐观, 并且帮助我们以积极的方式对待未知。
Our discipline and team spirit 　　　　　　　　　　　　 and help us deal with the unknown in a positive way.
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] ①When Twain replied that he didn’t,the barber told him ② that ③if he wanted to
go to the event he would have to stand,④as there were no seats left in the theatre.
尝试分析:此句为主从复合句。主句是the barber told him ... theatre;①为when引导的　　　　从句;②为that引导的　　　　从句,在该从句中,③为if引导的　　　　从句,④为as引导的　　　　从句。
自主翻译:
情境仿写:我的老师经常说,如果我努力学习,我所有的努力都会得到回报,当我进入理想的大学后,我会有一个更光明的未来,因为它可以为我提供更好的机会来提升自己。
My teacher often says that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and after I enter my ideal college,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 because it can provide a better chance for me to improve myself.
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.examine
A.v.仔细观察　B.v.调查　C.v.考核,测试　D.v.检查(身体)
①It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.　　
②The students will be examined in all the subjects at the end of the term.　　
③He went to the Congo to examine a new volcano.　　
2.写出语段中黑体词的含义
My science teacher’s vivid experiment impressed① us deeply, sparking my curiosity. She then paused to impress② upon us the need for precise lab reports. Determined to do my best, I used colour-coded notes to impress③ the method firmly into my memory. Group rivals tried to get me into a panic, but I focused calmly. When results were posted, pride appeared on my face. That day impressed④ a truth on my heart: patience shapes success.
我的科学老师生动的实验①　　　　我们　　　　　　　　,点燃了我的好奇心。随后她停顿片刻,以让我们②　　　　　精确的实验报告的重要性。决心做到最好,我用颜色编码的笔记将实验方法牢牢③　　　　我的记忆中。小组里的对手试图让我惊慌失措,但我冷静专注。成绩公布时,自豪感浮现在我的脸上。那天我④　　　　于心的是:耐心塑造成功。
Step 2　单句语法填空
1. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors,including reduced concentration,an 　　　　 (entertain) mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is 　　　　 (essentially) for walking in the dark.
3.(2024·全国甲卷)Cats have many heightened senses,but their sense of smell is quite 　　　　(impress).
4.After two years, the second group saw 　　　　 (remark) improvements in heart health.
5.　　　　 (much) often than not,it is easier to make a plan than to carry out a plan.
6.A positive song also puts us 　　　　 a good mood,so we feel much happier.
7.It is Mary and Tom 　　　　 often help me out whenever I’m in trouble.
8.I sincerely hope that the magazine can make new progress and that more readers will participate in the 　　　　 (interact) and share their own stories.
9.The situation was more 　　　　 (complicate) than they had at first expected.
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 人物介绍—影视领域的突出人物—相声大师马季
马季是中国著名的相声(crosstalk)大师,是中国相声界的代表人物,请用英语写一篇短文介绍马季大师。内容包括:
1.相声高手,荧幕常客;担任过1983年中央电视台《春节联欢晚会》的主持人,参演过电视剧;作为中国相声演员,拥有举世瞩目的成就;
2.拥有丰富的表演经验,善于表演反映现实生活的相声作品;
3.他的相声作品不仅有趣,而且有意义,给人们留下了深刻印象;
4.他值得被视为最受欢迎的相声演员之一。
[场景演练]
1.作为一名相声演员,马季是荧幕上必不可少的常客。(essential)
2.实际上,他不仅是一位相声演员,他还主持过1983年中央电视台《春节联欢晚会》,参演过电视剧。(more than)
3.这些都受到了人们的高度好评。(remark)
4.他有丰富的表演经验,而且因表演反映现实生活的相声作品而获得了名气。(fame)
5.他的相声作品不仅有趣,而且有意义,令人难忘。(not only...but also...)
6.这些作品给观众留下了深刻印象。(impression)
7.因此,不难理解他值得被视为最受欢迎的相声演员之一。(complicated;deserve)
[句式升级]
1.将第2句和第3句用定语从句进行改写升级。
2.将第5句和第6句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
[连句成篇]
one’s heart thunders with excitement心脏兴奋地怦怦直跳 with/in excitement兴奋地,激动地 flush with excitement激动得满脸通红 to one’s excitement令某人激动的是 兴奋、 激动 a ripple/shiver/wave/surge of excitement一阵兴奋 a scream of thrill/excitement激动的尖叫 contain one’s excitement抑制某人内心的激动 jump up and down in/with excitement兴奋地上蹦下跳
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》写 作 词 汇 1.　　　　 　　　　n.种子,籽 2.　　　　 n.样本 3.　　　　 v.猜想,怀疑,觉得 4.　　　　 　　　　n.特征,特性 5.　　　　 v.减少 6.　　　　 v.把……联系起来;连接
阅 读 词 汇 1.disgrace 　　　　n.　　　　　　　 2.finch n.　　　　　　　 3.beak n.　　　　　　　 4.ancestor n.　　　　　　　 5.tortoise n.　　　　　　　 6.blame v.　　　　　　　 7.goat n.　　　　　　　 8.primitive adj.　　　　　　　 9.worldwide adv.　　　　　　　 10.giant adj.　　　　　　　 11.giant tortoise 　　　　　　　 12.mangrove n.　　　　　　　 13.iguana 　　　　n.　　　　　　　 b-like adj.　　　　　　　 15.spine n.　　　　　　　 16.myth n.　　　　　　　 17.legend n.　　　　　　　 18.wasp n.　　　　　　　 19.pesticide n.　　　　　　　 20.root n.　　　　　　　 21.chilli n.　　　　　　　 22.cybercrime n.　　　　　　　 23.centimetre n.　　　　　　　
拓 展 词 汇 1.　　　　 adj.遥远的→　　　　 n.距离→　　　　 adv.遥远地;疏远地,冷淡地 2.　　　　 n.地质学家→　　　　 n.地质学→　　　　 adj.地质的 3.　　　　 v.进化→　　　　 n.进化(论)→　　　　 adj.进化的 4.　　　　 v.产生,创造→　　　　 n.(尤指电、热等的)产生;一代(人)→　　　　 n.发电机 5.　　　　 v.发现,察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→　　　　 n.发现,察觉→　　　　 n.侦探adj.刑侦的 6.　　　　 n.真菌(复数fungi)→　　　　 adj.真菌的
重 点 词 块 1.　　　　　　　　　　响应号召 2.　　　　　　　 首选 3.　　　　　　　 是耻辱,是丢脸的事 4.　　　　　　　 有史以来;一直;始终 5.　　　　　　　 正在考虑的;有疑问的 6.　　　　　　　 挤满…… 7.　　　　　　　 存在;形成 8.　　　　　　　 和……相似 9.　　　　　　　　　 　适应 10.　　　　　　　 多种多样的 11.　　　　　　　 是……的家园 12.　　　　　　　 源于……的,原产于…… 13.　　　　　　　 微量的 14.　　　　　　　 赶走…… 15.　　　　　　　 说到……
重 点 句 型 1.这个年轻人从医学院肄业。(强调句型) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 had left medical school without completing his degree. 2.这本书直到1859年才出版,出版后立即引起了轰动。(not...until...) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1859 and immediately caused a storm. 3.……植物间似乎确实可以交流。(It appears that...) ...　　　　　　　　　　　　 plants can communicate after all. 4.科学家们希望进一步了解这种植物警报系统,从而我们可以将其应用于不用使用农药的农作物的种植。(so that引导目的状语从句) Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system,　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 . 5.互联网是通过电缆和卫星连接的全球计算机网络,植物万维网则是在地下通过真菌连接而成的。(while引导并列句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the wood wide web is linked underground by fungi. 6.科学家们每天都在增进对植物间相互沟通的秘密方式的了解。(“介词+which”引导定语从句) Scientists are learning more every day about 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
名词变形容词的后缀“-ic” 集锦:
①economy →economic 经济的　　
②base →basic 基本的　　　　　
③energy→ energetic 精力充沛的
④romance → romantic浪漫的
⑤electricity →electric 电的
⑥drama→ dramatic 激动人心的
⑦science→ scientific 科学(上)的
⑧optimism→ optimistic 乐观的
⑨organism→organic 有机的
⑩tragedy→tragic 悲惨的,不幸的
atom→atomic原子的
history→historic历史上著名(或重要)的
1.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)A study by the Food Waste Alliance determined that the average restaurant 　　　　 (generate) 33 pounds of food waste for every $1,000 in revenue (收入),and of that waste only 15.7% is donated or recycled. 2.(2025·浙江1月卷)It’s a natural choice for the birds because the poles 　　　　　　　　　　　 (和……相似) trees, tall and far from dangers on the ground.
3.(2025·浙江1月卷)In a matrix garden,plants with similar cultural needs are grouped 　　　　　　　　 (以便) they will grow together above and below ground,forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and discourages weeds. 4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Though they are useful for 　　　　 (detect) shifts in the number and variety of species in an area,a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect. 5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)It cuts the farm-to-table 　　　　 (distant). 6.(2024·全国甲卷)A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢),　　　　 eating small,healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. 7.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Now list all the 　　　　 (characteristic) you like about yourself. 8.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)We’re trying 　　　　　　　　　　 (generate) a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. 9.(2023·全国甲卷)How does Robert sound when 　　　　　　　　 (说到……) his being a writer 10.(2023·北京卷)Its muddled (混乱的) progression is a striking parallel (平行线) to the　　　　 (evolve) struggles that have shaped Earth biosphere. 11.(2023·北京卷)These biased perspectives cannot 　　　　　　　　 (blame) on one single cause. 12.(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷)This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings 　　　　 (进化) around 300,000 years ago. 13.(2022·全国甲卷)Goffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native 　　　　 Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. 14.(2021·全国乙卷)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (直到20世纪80年代末). 15.(2020·全国 Ⅲ 卷)People in Ethiopian highlands have 　　　　　　　　 (适应) living at high altitudes.
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.suspect v.猜想,怀疑,觉得 n.犯罪嫌疑人,可疑对象 adj.不可信的,可疑的
①The police last night found what they described as a 　　　　 (suspect) package.
②What made you suspect Sue 　　　　 breaking the vase
③Some of the evidence they produced 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (非常可疑).
④他们怀疑那名工程师泄露了秘密。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (suspect that)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(suspect ...of)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(be suspicious of/about)
2.decline v.减少,下降,衰弱,衰退;婉言拒绝 n.减少,下降,衰落,衰退
①The number of tourists to the scenic spot has declined 　　　　 10% in recent years 　　　　 only 5 million.
②With her mother to care for,the girl politely declined 　　　　 (picnic) with me at the weekend.
③In fact, this big company was 　　　　 decline by this stage.
④他想了一会儿,然后拒绝了去参加音乐会的邀请。
He thought for a moment and then 　　　　　　　　　　　　 to a music concert.
3.blame v.责怪,指责;把……归咎于 n.责任;责备,指责
①[动作描写] 被指责打碎了花瓶,那个男孩垂下了头。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, the boy hung his head.
②这支球队输掉了那场至关重要的比赛。许多球迷将比赛失利完全归咎于教练,认为他做出了错误的决策。然而,有些人则辩称,球员们也该为他们不够努力而受到责备。实际上,这场失败背后存在诸多原因。我们不能不考虑所有因素就一味地指责某人。
The team lost the crucial match. Many fans 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the coach, thinking he made wrong decisions. However, some argued that the players 　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　 for their lack of effort. In reality, there were many reasons for the failure. We couldn’t just 　　　　 　　　　 without considering all factors.
4.link v.把……联系起来;连接 n.联系;连接;关系;纽带
①The newly built bridge links the north side 　　　　 the south, significantly easing daily commutes for residents.
②[传统文化] 在中国文化中,“富贵竹”通常与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。
In Chinese culture,“Lucky Bamboo” plants 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 health,abundance and a happy family.
③[动作描写] 女孩们手挽着手肩并肩走着。
The girls walked shoulder to shoulder 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.while用作并列连词
[教材原句] While the Internet is a worldwide network of computers linked by cables and satellites,the wood wide web is linked underground by fungi.
互联网是通过电缆和卫星连接的全球计算机网络,植物万维网则是在地下通过真菌连接而成的。
①玛丽写信时,孩子们在外面玩耍。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, the children were playing outside.
②尽管我愿意帮忙,但是我没有多少空闲时间。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I do not have much time available.
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] ①When the Beagle reached the Galápagos Islands in 1835,Darwin saw a variety of new species,but ②it was the birds that interested him the most.
尝试分析:此句为复合句。主句是Darwin saw a variety of new species ... him the most;①为when引导的　　　　从句,②为　　　　,强调　　　　the birds。
自主翻译:
情境仿写:这家人搬到乡村后,他们遇到了许多动物,但最让他们高兴的是看着鹿在草地上优雅地吃草。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,they encountered many animals,but 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.decline
A.v.谢绝,婉言拒绝　B.v.减少,下降,衰弱,衰退　C.n.减少,下降,衰弱,衰退
①The decline in the usage of disposable products is a positive sign.　　
②Lily invited me to her party, but I politely declined her invitation. 　　
2.distant
A.adj.遥远的,远处的　B.adj.远房的
C.adj.冷淡的,疏远的 D.adj.心不在焉的
①At first, he seemed a bit distant, but later we became good friends.　　
②It was only after a family conversation that I found out she was actually my distant cousin.　　
③He had a distant look in his eyes, lost in his own thoughts. 　　
④I saw a distant star twinkling in the sky.　　
3.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2025·浙江1月卷)Gender is rooted in people’s mind.　　　　　　　
②(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate,boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent.　　　　　　　
③(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species (物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.　　　　　　　
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.The proposal has 　　　　 (generate) a lot of interest.
2.　　　　 Tom is good at basketball,his brother is quite the opposite.
3.These tools are useful for 　　　　 (detect) the size and shape of objects.
4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)People often link their memory of what they’ve read 　　　　 how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.
5.The two groups of people have quite different 　　　　 (characteristic).
6.Competition among species is of considerable 　　　　 (evolve) importance.
7.These mistakes cannot 　　　　 (blame) on him alone.
8.The number of visitors to the local park has been 　　　　 decline this year,affecting local businesses.
9.Of course,shops are not charities—they price goods in the way 　　　　 will make them the most money.
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 观察报告—自然界的奥秘—从种子到植株的生长过程
假设你是李华,你想研究一下向日葵从种子到植株的生长过程,请根据下面的提示用英文写一篇观察报告。
[场景演练]
1.向日葵原产于北美洲。(be native to)
2.它们深受人们的欢迎。(popular)
3.一天,我把一些向日葵种子埋进一个盆里,盆里面有些肥沃的泥土。(seed)
4.在倒入一些水之后,我开始以极大的耐心观察它们。
5.几天后,一些绿色又纤细的嫩芽开始出现,看起来非常可爱。(come to exist)
6.我把盆搬到房间里,以防这些幼苗被烈日灼伤。
7.当我看到土壤有点干的时候,我又加了一些水以保持根部湿润。(root)
8.后来,那些幼苗长成了一些巨大的植物。(giant)
9.我对那天所看到的感到惊讶。
10.看着这些种子长成带有巨大黄色花朵的高大植物是多么令人惊奇啊!
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
2.将第3句用with复合结构进行改写升级。
3.将第5句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
[连句成篇]
　　我整夜在床上辗转反侧,无法入睡。到了第二天早上,我匆匆赶到学校,感觉好像我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了。当我站在后台时,紧张感涌上心头。那里,我的名字在名单的最上面。受到鼓舞,为了演出我更加努力地练习。当叫到我的名字时,我感到忐忑不安。我颤抖着双腿走到了舞台上,我能感觉到我的手掌出汗,心跳加速。大厅里挤满了观众,这使我更加不安。我的心怦怦直跳,好像要炸裂似的。在那一刻,我的目光停在拐角处的怀特先生身上。他点了点头,和我交换了一个坚定的眼神,这使我心情放松。
I couldn’t fall asleep, and I ①　　　　　　　　　　　　 in bed for a whole night.
By the next morning, I hurried to school and felt as if ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
When I was standing backstage, nervousness came flooding over me.
There, my name was at the top of the list.
I was inspired, so I practised even harder for the performance.
When my name was called, I could ③　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　.
My trembling legs brought me onstage, and I could ④　　　　　　 　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　.
The hall was crowded with the audience and it made me even more uneasy.
My heart ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　, as if it were about to pop.
At that moment, my eyes rested on Mr White at the corner.
He nodded and exchanged a determined glance with me,which put my heart at ease.
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》

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