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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末核心素养培优卷人教版（新教材）
本卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
There are five peas in a pea pod. A small boy picks it and 1 it.
The small boy puts the first one into an air gun. “Ping...” the 2 flies to the sky! And the second one is shot out to the sun!
The third one and the fourth one are afraid to be put into the air gun, so they 3 .
The small boy asks the 4 one where to go. It says, “I want to go to a place where I can make 5 happy.” The small boy pulls the trigger (扣动扳机) and the pea flies into a flower pot. The owner of the flower pot is poor. The mother has a sick 6 .
One day, the mother goes out to work. The little 7 lies by the flower pot in the sun. The pea sprouts leaves (长出嫩叶) as if to say, “You will get 8 !”
9 her mum comes back, the little girl says, “Mum, I found a little shoot (嫩芽).” Mum says, “Oh, it is a little pea shoot. 10 do you feel today ” “I feel much better! In the sun, I feel 11 and comfortable. I will soon be well.” Mum says 12 , “I hope my daughter will grow up as this little pea shoot!”
From then on, the little girl lies 13 the little pea plant, talks with it and sings songs for it. The pea plant 14 day by day. Little by little the girl also gets well. She 15 God for sending her the beautiful angel—the pea flower.
1．A．opens B．feeds C．throws D．relaxes
2．A．boy B．gun C．pea D．girl
3．A．run away B．pick up C．give up D．work out
4．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth
5．A．another B．others C．the other D．the others
6．A．sister B．daughter C．brother D．husband
7．A．girl B．mother C．boy D．pea
8．A．good B．nice C．fatter D．better
9．A．If B．Because C．Before D．When
10．A．What B．Who C．How D．Why
11．A．hot B．warm C．sorry D．angry
12．A．angrily B．quietly C．sadly D．happily
13．A．in B．on C．under D．beside
14．A．plants B．grows C．jogs D．picks
15．A．thanks B．follows C．serves D．leaves
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Exercise is very important for our health. It helps us stay strong and happy every day. Regular (有规律的) exercise makes our hearts and lungs work better. When we run, swim or play ball games, blood moves quickly around our bodies. This keeps us from getting sick easily.
Doing exercise often also controls (控制) our weight. It burns extra calories (多余热量), so we do not become overweight. Many students sit too much studying or watching screens. This is bad for bodies. Sports can help them stay in good shape.
Exercise is good for our minds too. When we exercise, our bodies make endorphins. They are happy chemicals (化学物质). They take away stress and make us feel relaxed. Students who exercise often can focus better in class. They sleep well at night and have more energy (能量) during the day.
We can exercise in easy ways. Walk or bike to school. Play basketball with friends after class. Dance to music at home. We do not need much time or money. Just 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week is enough.
All in all, exercise keeps us healthy in body and mind. It makes life better. Let’s make exercise a daily habit.
16．What can exercise help our bodies do according to the passage
A．Make us tired easily. B．Make us eat more.
C．Make hearts and lungs (肺) work better. D．Make blood (血液) move slowly.
17．What does the underlined word “endorphins” probably mean in paragraph 3
A．A kind of food. B．A kind of sport.
C．A kind of happy chemical. D．A kind of illness.
18．How often should we exercise to stay healthy
A．Only on weekends. B．Once a week.
C．Every day for 60 minutes. D．Three or four times a week, 30 minutes each time.
19．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To tell us to study hard. B．To tell us to sleep more.
C．To tell us to watch more TV. D．To tell us to exercise every day.
20．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Endorphins help us relax.
B．Exercise is good for health.
C．Many sports are easy to do.
D．Students have much homework.
B
Do you watch snowflakes (雪花) fall in winter The way snowflakes fall can tell us the coming weather.
Some British scientists studied snowflakes. They made 3D-printed (3D打印) snowflakes and put them in a special box. They took photos when the snowflakes fell.
They found snowflakes have four “dances”: falling straight down, moving back and forth (向前), spinning (旋转) and turning around while falling. Different ways of dancing predict (预测) different weather. For example, if snowflakes fall wildly, it may snow or rain soon. That’s because small ice pieces hit (碰撞) each other and grow bigger.
Studying snowflakes helps scientists predict weather better. Scientists will keep studying to know more about nature.
21．What can we know from the way snowflakes fall
A．The color of snow B．The coming weather
C．The size of snowflakes D．The time of winter
22．Where did the scientists do their study
A．In a special box B．In the sky C．On the mountain D．In the rain
23．How many kinds of falling ways do snowflakes have in the study
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
24．What will happen if snowflakes dance wildly
A．The weather will be sunny B．It may snow or rain soon
C．Ice pieces will become smaller D．There will be no wind
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Scientists love making 3D-printed things B．Snowflakes’ falling helps predict weather
C．Different shapes of snowflakes are beautiful D．Snowflakes are the best way to know weather
C
One rainy afternoon, a little hedgehog (刺猬) named Hugo found a red umbrella in his house. Hugo loved rain very much, but the strong wind and rain always made him wet. This time, he could open the umbrella and dance happily under the raindrops.
Suddenly, he heard a voice, “Help! The rain is washing away my flower seeds (种子)!” Hugo turned around and saw a snail (蜗牛) named Sally slowly climbing up a rock, trying to protect her garden. Hugo didn’t think so much, and he held the umbrella over the snail’s small plants. Sally smiled gratefully (感激地), “Thank you! You saved my rainbow garden!”
The next morning, the sun was rising. To Hugo’s surprise, colourful flowers came out of the ground where Sally had planted the seeds. Sally gave him a seed as a gift. Hugo planted the seed in his own yard, and he felt so glad.
From that day on, Hugo always shared his umbrella with his friends. He learnt that even a small act of kindness (善行) could grow into something beautiful.
26．What colour is the umbrella
A．Black. B．Green. C．Yellow. D．Red.
27．What does the underlined word “protect” mean in Chinese
A．收割 B．抛弃 C．保护 D．破坏
28．What did Hugo do to help Sally
A．He held the umbrella over her head.
B．He held the umbrella over her garden.
C．He watered her small plants.
D．He made way for Sally.
29．How did Hugo feel after he planted the seed
A．Sorry. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Angry.
30．What does the story tell us
A．Small acts of kindness can also bring good things.
B．We must be grateful for others’ kindness.
C．We should always give our umbrellas to others.
D．We should always take our umbrellas when it’s rainy.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Trip is one of the most important activities and people are interested in it for many years. It can help you relax and see new things. 31 Here are some tips for you.
First, plan your trip. Decide where you want to go and when. Learn about the place you are going to. 32
Second, pack your bag. 33 Take some clothes, shoes, toiletries (洗漱用品) and necessary medicine. Don’t take too many things.
Third, be safe. 34 Don’t go to dangerous places. Keep your money and phone safe.
Finally, 35 Meet new people and try new food. Take photos and make memories.
A．Find out about the weather, culture and food there.
B．But how can you have a good trip
C．enjoy your trip.
D．Pack the things you need.
E．Wear comfortable clothes and shoes.
F．Be careful when you are out.
G．book tickets and hotels in advance.
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．We are ________ (luck) to live in such a powerful country.
37．Our school decided ________ (build) a new playground this year.
38．We can often see many ________ (butterfly) fly in the garden.
39．I like dogs, because they are ________ (friend).
40．The ________ (plant) in the forest are very tall and green.
41．I decide to buy this bed because it feels ________ (舒服的).
42．A lot of ________ (游客) come to Suqian during Suqian Marathon every year.
43．Children should learn some ________ (基本的) life skills, like cooking and washing clothes.
44．Fine weather ________ (条件) are very important for crops to grow healthily and have a good harvest.
45．Although he is over ninety, the kind old man is still ________ (活着的) and takes good care of his own life.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．我曾向妈妈许下诺言：我会遵守规则。
I once ________ to my mother that I would follow the rules.
47．努力学习，你就会一天天取得进步。
Study hard, and you will ________ ________ day by day.
48．此刻，我们正乘坐公交返回学校。
________, we are taking the bus back to school.
49．我们都集中注意力看着工人操作这些机器。
We all ________ watching the workers operating these machines.
50．虽然天气炎热，但我们都情绪高涨。
________ the weather was hot, we were all in high spirits.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
taste end I history market interest ancient much have fun
Are you ready to start a trip Let’s go to Chongqing this time. It’s a great place for young students to discover new places and experience fun activities.
Chongqing is an 51 city. Here you will find many beautiful places of interest. The Changshou Lake is really a perfect place to go birdwatching or simply take a walk. If you want to go to the Holiday Resort, riding is just as 52 as mountain hiking.
Walking through Chongqing, you’ll see a mix of old and new. There might be 53 and traditional buildings with long 54 next to modern shops. Try visiting some local 55 in Chongqing. Each store there has many things to buy, from toys to yummy snacks. Local food there is 56 delicious than you thought. Don’t forget to 57 special snacks on food streets. Each is different and nice.
When your trip 58 , you’ll go back home with lots of stories. In fact, travelling in Chongqing is not only just a journey but also a discovery where you see different and interesting things, learn, and have lots of fun. For 59 , I am looking forward to 60 a trip to Chongqing with my friends this summer holiday.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Do you want to take a trip to China
China is a big country. So it’s important to 61 (choose) the places to visit and the time to go. And take a map or you may get lost.
The 62 (good) time to visit Xinjiang is from June to October. You can see beautiful scenery and eat delicious fruit during the time. The weather is usually warm during the day, 63 (连词) it may be cold in the evening. So you have to take more clothes.
It never 64 (get) cold in Hainan. You can also go there in winter. Take 65 (you) swimming clothes because you may want to swim, even in December. Because 66 (介词) its beautiful beaches and clear blue water, Hainan is often 67 (call) “China’s Hawaii (夏威夷)”
Jiuzhaigou Valley is 68 (冠词) good place to visit in summer because it’s not hot there. The scenery is 69 (real) beautiful. Don’t forget to take some 70 (photo).
If you love history, don’t miss the Great Wall or the Terracotta Warriors.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
One day a big red hen (母鸡) is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time, she wants to eat something and she takes her chickens out to look for food.
When they are eating, she finds a grain of wheat (小麦) .She wants to get a lot of wheat. So she asks her chickens to plant it in the back garden. But no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it herself.
After a few months, she gets a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens, “Who will take the wheat to the store and get the flour (面粉) ” But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home.
After she gets home, she says, “Who will make bread with the flour ” All the chickens say they are too busy to do it.
When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread ” “I will.” all say happily.
“No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread.” You must know “You get nothing if you do nothing”. She doesn’t give any bread to her chickens and she eats the bread herself. “This is an important lesson for you. Learn to do and enjoy work and life.” the hen says again.
71．Where are the big red hen and her chickens playing
72．Why does the big red hen want to plant the grain of wheat
73．Who goes to the store and brings the flour home
74．Do the chickens do anything to help the big red hen
75．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．假如你是李华，上周末你的朋友Daniel来西安游玩，你作为东道主，带他领略了这座城市的魅力。请你根据表格提供的信息，以“An Unforgettable Trip to Xi’an”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你们的游玩经历。
An Unforgettable Trip to Xi’an
Time last weekend
Weather sunny
Activities visited the Bell Tower (钟楼) and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔); ate roujiamo and liangpi; ...
Feelings ...
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。
An Unforgettable Trip to Xi’an
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Let me tell you one of my unforgettable trips.
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了五粒豌豆的不同命运，其中第五粒豌豆落入穷苦人家的花盆里，它的生长给生病的小女孩带来了希望，最终小女孩康复了。
【解析】1．句意：一个小男孩摘下它并打开了它。
根据“A small boy picks it”和常识，摘下豆荚后需要打开才能拿出里面的豌豆，可知此处填opens。
2．句意：“砰……”豌豆飞向了天空！
根据前文“The small boy puts the first one into an air gun.”可知，男孩把第一粒豌豆放进气枪，飞出去的自然是豌豆，所以此处填pea。
3．句意：第三粒和第四粒害怕被放进气枪，所以它们逃跑了。
根据“are afraid to be put into the air gun”可知，它们害怕被放进气枪，所以逃跑了，所以此处填run away。
4．句意：小男孩问第五粒要去哪里。
根据前文已经提到了“The small boy puts the first one into an air gun.”，“And the second one is shot out to the sun!”，“The third one and the fourth one...”，接下来自然是第五粒，所以此处填fifth。
5．句意：它说：“我想去一个能让别人快乐的地方。”
根据语境，豌豆想给其他人带来快乐，此处泛指“其他的人”，所以填others。another另一个（三者及以上中的）；the other另一个（两者中的）；the others其余的（特指某一范围内）；其余三项均不符合语境。
6．句意：这位母亲有一个生病的女儿。
根据后文妈妈说的话“I hope my daughter will grow up as this little pea shoot!”可知，生病的是她的女儿，所以此处填daughter。
7．句意：小女孩躺在阳光下的花盆旁边。
根据前文可知生病的是女儿，所以是小女孩躺在花盆旁边，所以此处填girl。
8．句意：豌豆长出了嫩叶，好像在说：“你会好起来的！”
根据语境，豌豆的生长给了女孩希望，get better意为“好转，康复”，所以此处填better。
9．句意：当妈妈回来时，小女孩说：“妈妈，我发现了一棵小嫩芽。”
根据语境，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当妈妈回来的时候”，所以此处填When。
10．句意：你今天感觉怎么样？
根据后文回答“I feel much better!”可知，妈妈在询问女儿的身体状况，用How do you feel，所以此处填How。
11．句意：在阳光下，我感觉温暖又舒服。
根据前文“In the sun”可知，在阳光下会感觉温暖，所以此处填warm。
12．句意：妈妈高兴地说：“我希望我的女儿能像这棵小豌豆苗一样长大！”
根据前文女儿说“I feel much better!”可知，妈妈听到后应该是非常高兴，所以此处填happily。
13．句意：从那以后，小女孩躺在小豌豆苗旁边，和它说话，给它唱歌。
根据语境，小女孩应该是躺在豌豆苗的旁边看着它，所以此处填beside。
14．句意：豌豆苗一天天长大。
根据语境及“...day by day”可知，豌豆苗在不断地生长，所以此处填grows。
15．句意：她感谢上帝送给她美丽的天使——豌豆花。
根据前文“Little by little the girl also gets well.”，小女孩康复了，她对上帝赐予她豌豆花充满感激，thank sb. for doing sth.意为“感谢某人做某事”，所以此处填thanks。
16．C 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了锻炼对于健康的重要性。
【解析】16．根据文章第一段第三句“Regular (有规律的) exercise makes our hearts and lungs work better.”可得知锻炼对于身体的益处。
17．根据文章第三段“They are happy chemicals.”可知，“endorphins”指的是一种让人快乐的化学物质。
18．根据文章第四段最后一句“Just 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week is enough.”可获取锻炼的时间频率以及时长——每周三四次，每次30分钟。
19．通读全文可知，文章主要阐述了运动对身心健康的益处，并在最后一段呼吁“Let’s make exercise a daily habit.”，旨在告诉我们要养成每天锻炼的习惯。
20．文章第一段首句“Exercise is very important for our health.”以及最后一段总结句“All in all, exercise keeps us healthy in body and mind.”均表明了文章的中心思想，即运动对健康有益。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国科学家通过研究雪花下落的四种方式，发现它们能够帮助预测天气变化。
【解析】21．第一段最后一句“The way snowflakes fall can tell us the coming weather.”说明了雪花飘落的方式可以告诉我们将来的天气。
22．第二段第二句“They made 3D-printed snowflakes and put them in a special box.”直接点明科学家是将3D打印的雪花放在一个特殊的盒子里进行研究的。
23．第三段第一句“They found snowflakes have four ‘dances’...”指出研究中发现雪花有四种飘落方式（即四种“舞蹈”）。
24．第三段第四句“For example, if snowflakes fall wildly, it may snow or rain soon.”指出如果雪花疯狂舞动，可能很快会下雪或下雨。
25．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家通过研究雪花飘落的不同方式来预测天气，第一段点明雪花下落方式可以预测天气，最后一段再次强调研究雪花有助于科学家更好地预测天气，全文围绕“雪花的下落有助于预测天气。”这一主旨，对应B选项。
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了一只叫Hugo的刺猬在雨天发现了一把红伞，然后用它帮助蜗牛Sally保护花园，后来得到种子并种下，最终学会了分享和善良的故事。
【解析】26．根据第一段“One rainy afternoon, a little hedgehog (刺猬) named Hugo found a red umbrella in his house.”可知，Hugo发现的伞是红色的。
27．根据第二段“Help! The rain is washing away my flower seeds (种子)!”和“Thank you! You saved my rainbow garden!”可知，雨水正在冲走花种，蜗牛Sally试图阻止这种情况发生以挽救她的花园，因此protect意为“保护”。
28．根据第二段“ Hugo didn’t think so much, and he held the umbrella over the snail’s small plants.”可知，Hugo把伞撑在了蜗牛的花园上方。
29．根据第三段“Hugo planted the seed in his own yard, and he felt so glad.”可知，Hugo很高兴，glad意为“高兴的”，与Happy同义。
30．根据最后一段“He learnt that even a small act of kindness (善行) could grow into something beautiful.”可知，故事主旨是小小的善行也能成长为美好的事物。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．F 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行的重要性，并从规划、打包、安全和体验四个方面给出了实用的旅行建议，帮助读者拥有一次愉快的旅行。
【解析】31．前文提到“旅行是重要的活动，能帮你放松、见识新事物”，后文引出“这里有一些给你的建议”。B项“But how can you have a good trip ”承接前文，以提问方式自然过渡到下文的旅行建议，符合语境。
32．前文提到“首先，规划你的旅行。决定要去哪里、什么时候去，了解你要去的地方”。A项“Find out about the weather, culture and food there.”承接前文的“了解目的地”，具体说明需要了解的内容（天气、文化、美食），与上下文衔接紧密。
33．前文提到“其次，打包你的行李”，后文列举了需要带的物品（衣服、鞋子、洗漱用品和必要的药品）。D项“Pack the things you need.”承接前文的“打包行李”，引出后文的物品清单，逻辑连贯。
34．前文提到“第三，注意安全”，后文说明“不要去危险的地方，保管好你的钱和手机”。F项“Be careful when you are out.”承接前文的“注意安全”，作为该段的总起句，引出后文的安全建议，符合语境。
35．后文提到“认识新朋友、尝试新食物、拍照留下回忆”，这部分内容围绕享受旅行展开。C项“enjoy your trip.”作为该段的总起句，引出后文的体验建议，收束全文。
36．lucky
【解析】句意：我们很幸运生活在这样一个强大的国家。根据“are”及“to live”提示，需填形容词作表语；luck的形容词形式是lucky“幸运的”。
37．to build
【解析】句意：我们学校决定今年建一个新操场。句中“decided”后接动词时，常用结构为“decide to do sth.”，表示“决定做某事”，括号内所给词为“build”，用“to build”。
38．butterflies
【解析】句意：我们经常能看到许多蝴蝶在花园里飞舞。根据原文“many…(butterfly)”可知，many后接可数名词复数，butterfly的复数形式是butterflies。
39．friendly
【解析】句意：我喜欢狗，因为它们很友好。句中系动词“are”后需接形容词作表语，应将名词“friend”变为形容词形式，故填friendly。
40．plants
【解析】句意：森林里的植物又高又绿。句中be动词are为复数形式，提示主语应为复数名词，plant的复数形式为直接加-s，故填plants。
41．comfortable
【解析】句意：我决定买下这张床，因为它摸起来很舒服。“舒服的”comfortable，形容词，feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。
42．tourists
【解析】句意：每年宿迁马拉松举办期间，许多游客来到宿迁。句中a lot of表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式，“游客”的英文是tourist，其复数形式为tourists，故填tourists。
43．basic
【解析】句意：孩子们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭和洗衣服。空处应填形容词修饰名词skills，basic“基本的”。
44．conditions
【解析】句意：良好的天气条件对于作物健康生长和获得丰收非常重要。此处缺少名词作主语。中文“条件”对应的英文是“condition”，为可数名词。句子谓语动词是are，表明主语应为复数，因此填conditions。
45．alive
【解析】句意：这位善良的老人年过九旬，仍然健在，生活完全能够自理。“活着的”对应形容词alive，作表语。
46．made a promise
【解析】原句中“许下诺言”是关键词：“许下诺言”对应固定短语make a promise，句子描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，因此用过去式made a promise，符合句子表达曾向妈妈许下诺言的语境。
47．make progress
【解析】句中缺少关键词“取得进步”，可用make progress表示，“will”后接动词原形。
48．At the moment
【解析】原句关键词为“此刻”，用at the moment表示，常与现在进行时连用，强调动作正在发生。位于句首，首字母需大写。
49．focused on
【解析】原句中“集中注意力”是关键词，“集中注意力”在英语中对应的常用短语是focus on，句子描述的是“看着工人操作机器”这一具体发生的动作场景，通常隐含过去的时间背景（如参观过程中），因此使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，且本句空格后面接的是动名词watching，符合focused on后面可接动名词的语法要求。故填focused on 。
50．Although/Though
【解析】原句中“虽然…… 但……”是关键词，表示“虽然”的连词是although/though。本句为让步状语从句，连词位于句首，首字母需大写，因此此处填写Although/Though。
51．interesting 52．fun 53．ancient 54．history 55．markets 56．more 57．taste 58．ends 59．me 60．having
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重庆作为适合学生旅行目的地的特点，包括自然风光、新旧建筑融合、当地市场、特色美食，以及旅行结束后的收获与期待。
【解析】51．句意：重庆是一个有趣的城市。空格后“city”是名词，空格前“an”是不定冠词。因此，这里需要一个形容词来修饰city，结合后文“Here you will find many beautiful places of interest. The Changshou Lake is really a perfect place to go birdwatching or simply take a walk.”提示，此处要用interesting修饰city，意为“有趣的”，指一个有趣的城市。故填interesting。
52．句意：如果你想去度假胜地，骑马和爬山一样有趣。句中“riding is just as…as mountain hiking”提示，此处考查：as+adj+as“和……一样……”，中间需要填一个形容词原级，结合语境和备选词，此处应填入fun，意为“有趣的”，指骑马和爬山一样有趣。故填fun。
53．句意：现代商店旁边可能有历史悠久的古老传统建筑。空格前“be”是系动词，空格后“traditional buildings”可知，此处应填入应该形容词与traditional一同修饰名词buildings，结合备选词，此处应填ancient，意为“古老的”，指古老传统的建筑。故填ancient。
54．句意：现代商店旁边可能有历史悠久的古老传统建筑。空格前“long”是形容词，此处应填入一个名词，结合语境和备选词，此处应填入history，意为“历史”，指有历史悠久的古老传统建筑。故填history。
55．句意：试试去重庆当地的一些市场逛逛。空格前“some local”是形容词，此处应填入一个名词，结合前文“modern shops”和备选词提示，此处应填入market的复数形式markets，意为“市场”，指当地的一些市场。故填markets。
56．句意：那里的当地食物比你想象的好吃。空格后“delicious than”提示，此处考查形容词的比较级，delicious是多音节词，结合备选词，此处应填入much的比较级more，构成more delicious。故填more。
57．句意：别忘了在美食街品尝特色小吃。空格前“forget to”提示，此处应填入一个动词原形，空格后“special snacks”提示，结合备选词，此处应填入taste，意为“品尝”，指品尝特色小吃。故填taste。
58．句意：当你的旅行结束时，你会带着许多故事回家。“When your trip…”提示，句子缺谓语，这是一个由 When引导的时间状语从句，当主句是将来时，从句需要用一般现在时表将来，结合备选词，此处应该表达当你的旅行结束时，你会带着许多故事回家，end“结束”，动词，主语your trip是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需要加s。故填ends。
59．句意：对我来说，我期待着这个暑假和我的朋友去重庆旅行。空格前“For”是介词，后面需要跟宾语，结合备选词，此处指对我来说，此处应填入I的宾格人称代词me。故填me。
60．句意：对我来说，我期待着这个暑假和我的朋友去重庆旅行。空格前“I am looking forward to”提示，此处考查：look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，固定搭配，结合空格后“a trip”和备选词，have a trip“旅行”。故填having。
61．choose 62．best 63．but 64．gets 65．your 66．of 67．called 68．a 69．really 70．photos
【导语】本文是一篇关于中国旅游的建议短文。文章主要介绍了去新疆、海南和九寨沟旅游的最佳时间、当地的特色风景以及出行前需要做的准备（如带地图、衣物、泳衣和相机等）。
【解析】61．句意：所以选择去哪里以及何时去是很重要的。固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，其中动词不定式作真正的主语，因此这里需要用动词原形choose。
62．句意：去新疆旅游的最佳时间是六月到十月。根据句意，这里是在所有时间段中进行比较，表示“最好的”，因此需要用good的最高级形式best。
63．句意：白天天气通常很暖和，但在晚上可能会很冷。前半句说“暖和”，后半句说“冷”，前后句意存在明显的转折关系，因此填表示转折的连词but。
64．句意：海南从来不会变冷。本句描述的是海南客观的气候特征，应用一般现在时。主语It是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词get需要变为第三人称单数形式gets。
65．句意：带上你的泳衣，因为即使是在十二月你也可能想去游泳。空格后是名词短语“swimming clothes”，此处需要用形容词性物主代词your来修饰名词，表示“你的”。
66．句意：因为它美丽的海滩和清澈湛蓝的海水，海南经常被称为“中国的夏威夷”。固定短语because of意为“因为、由于”，后接名词或名词短语作原因状语，因此填介词of。
67．句意：因为它美丽的海滩和清澈湛蓝的海水，海南经常被称为“中国的夏威夷”。主语Hainan和动词call之间是被动关系，句子结构为 “is +过去分词” 构成一般现在时的被动语态，call的过去分词是called。
68．句意：九寨沟是夏天游览的好地方，因为那里不热。这里泛指“一个”好地方，且good的发音以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词a。
69．句意：那里的风景真的很美。空格后的beautiful是形容词，修饰形容词需要用副词，real的副词形式是really，表示“真正地、确实”。
70．句意：别忘了拍一些照片。some（一些）后面接可数名词的复数形式，photo的复数形式是photos。
71．In the garden. 72．Because she wants to get a lot of wheat. 73．The big red hen. 74．No, they don’t. 75．不付出，就没有收获/不劳无获。
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了一只大红母鸡通过种植小麦、制作面包的过程，教育小鸡们只有劳动才有收获的道理。
【解析】71．根据文章第1段“One day a big red hen is playing with her chickens in the garden.”可推知它们玩耍的地点在花园。故填In the garden.
72．根据文章第2段“She wants to get a lot of wheat.”可推知她种植小麦是为了获得更多小麦。故填Because she wants to get a lot of wheat.
73．根据文章第3段“So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home.”中的she指代大红母鸡。故填The big red hen.
74．根据文章第2段“But no one wants to do it.”及第4段“All the chickens say they are too busy to do it.”可推知小鸡们没有做任何事情来帮助母鸡。故填 No, they don’t.
75．画线句子“You get nothing if you do nothing”中，get nothing意为“一无所获”，do nothing意为“什么都不做”，if意为“如果”，这是一句谚语。故填：不付出，就没有收获/不劳无获。
76．范文：
An Unforgettable Trip to Xi’an
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Let me tell you one of my unforgettable trips. Last weekend, my friend Daniel came to Xi’an. I was happy to show him around.
It was a sunny day. First, we visited the Bell Tower and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda to learn about the history and culture. Then, we ate roujiamo and liangpi in a local restaurant. They were delicious. Next, we went to Qujiang Park and had fun there. Finally, we returned home by subway. We felt tired but happy.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主
明确要点：活动时间、天气、具体活动、感受
确定人称：第一人称（I/me/my）
注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等
[第二步：构思布局]
两段式结构：
第一段：自我介绍，引入话题（活动时间和人物）
第二段：介绍具体活动内容，表达感受
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：活动简介
时间：Last weekend/last Saturday等
人物：my friend Daniel/my best friend Daniel等
天气：sunny/a sunny day等
要点二：活动
活动：visited the Bell Tower and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda/ate roujiamo and liangpi/went to Qujiang Park/took lots of photos/returned home by subway/was deeply attracted by the long history of these ancient buildings等
要点三：感受
感受：tired but happy/felt proud of my city等
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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