资源简介

(共34张PPT)
选择性必修四
Unit 4 Sharing
Vocabulary
Reading and thinking
Part 01
1.parcel ['pɑ sl] n. 包裹 (UK) vt. 裹好; 打包
(1)parcel n．包袱；包裹；(土地的)一块；一批；一群；(货物的)一宗
a parcel of 一批；一组
part and parcel 必要部分
(2)parcel vt.分开(若干份小的部分)；把……划成部分后分配；将……打包
parcel sth out 把某物分成小部分
parcel sth up 把某物包装起来
Accompanying the letter is a parcel of books.
信外附书籍一包。
parcel ['pɑ sl] n. 包裹 (UK) vt. 裹好; 打包
(1)Here is a pile of __________________．
这里有一堆给你的包裹。
(2)You have finished only _____________all your work.
你仅仅完成了你工作的一部分。
(3)She ________ all the nuts and then shared them with others.
她把所有的坚果分成小份，然后和大家一起分享。
【答案】(1)parcels for you　
(2)a parcel of　
(3)parcelled out
2.mail [me l] n. 邮件; 信件; 邮政 (US) vt. 邮寄; 发电邮给
(1)surface mail 平邮；普通邮件
air mail 航空邮寄
by mail 以邮寄方式
(2)mail sb sth＝mail sth to sb 给某人邮寄某物
mail out 邮寄出去
The school said it would mail out acceptance letters on Tuesday.
学校表示将于本周二寄出录取通知书。
(1)The shop mailed the book_______ me.
(2)The brochures were mailed________last week.
(3)He made up the books into a parcel and sent it to his friend _______ mail.
3.secondary ['sek ndri] adj. 中学的; 次要的
(1)secondary consideration 次要的考虑因素
secondary importance 次要的
be secondary to 仅次于
(2)secondarily adv. 在第二；其次；在第二位
(3)second　adv. 以第二名；以第二位；(用于列举)第二，其次　n．秒(时间单位)；片刻；瞬间
(1)We should control the__________(second) pollution.
(3)_________________ means junior school and high school.
中学是指初中和高中。
【答案】(1)secondary　 (3)Secondary school
4.chorus [‘k r s] n. 合唱曲; 合唱团 vt. 合唱; 齐声说
in chorus 齐声地
a chorus of 齐声；异口同声
(3)He was met with ________________ from the audience.
观众对他报以齐声的掌声。
【答案】(3)a chorus of applause
5.not to mention 更不用说；且不说
(1)mention sb/sth to… 向……提起某人/某物
as is mentioned above如上所述
mention (to sb) that…(向某人)提到……
too numerous to mention不胜枚举；举不胜举
5.not to mention 更不用说；且不说
don’t mention it不用介意；别客气；不用谢；别提了
mention doing sth 提及做某事
(2)make mention of 提到；提及；说起；谈到
at the mention of… 在提到……时；一提起……
no mention of 只字不提；闭口不谈
Besides，pollution has a negative effect on the health of everyone living in the city, not to mention the damage to the environment. As (is) mentioned above，I appeal to everyone to protect the environment.
其次，污染对生活在城市里的每个人的健康都有负面影响，更不用说对环境的破坏了。综上所述，我呼吁每个人保护环境。
5.not to mention 更不用说；且不说
(1)It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children，_____________ a child with a heart disease.
对于小孩子来说，跑道似乎太长了，更不用说患有心脏病的孩子了。
【答案】(1)not to mention
(2)___________________，I extremely expect your coming, and may you have an unforgettable experience.
如上所述，我极其期待你的到来，并祝你拥有一次难忘的经历。
(3)__________________ his name, he instantly stood up.
一提到他的名字，他立即站了起来。
【答案】(2)As is mentioned above
(3)At the mention of
6．make any difference有任何影响
(1)make a difference (to…) (对……)有影响/有关系/起作用
make no/little/much difference (to…) (对……)没有/几乎没有/有很大影响
make all the difference 影响很大；非常重要；与众不同
(2)tell the difference between A and B
辨别A与B之间的差别
He can’t tell the difference between right and wrong.
他不能明辨是非。
(1)The way you type your key words _______ (make) a difference.
(2)The rain didn’t make much difference _______ the game.
【答案】(1)makes　(2)to
6．make any difference有任何影响
(1)make a difference (to…) (对……)有影响/有关系/起作用
make no/little/much difference (to…) (对……)没有/几乎没有/有很大影响
make all the difference 影响很大；非常重要；与众不同
(2)tell the difference between A and B
辨别A与B之间的差别
He can’t tell the difference between right and wrong.
他不能明辨是非。
(4)Together, individuals can______________________．
众人拾柴火焰高。
【答案】(4)make a difference
7.shade [ e d] vt. 给…遮挡(光线); 加灯罩; 把…涂暗 n. 阴凉处; 灯罩; 阴影部分
(1)shade…from/against… 为……挡住……
shade…with… 用……遮挡……
(2)in the shade在背阴处
under/in the shade of 在……的阴凉处
put…in the shade 使……相形见绌；使……黯然失色
(3)shaded adj.荫蔽的；色彩较暗的
(1)With the sun shining in the sky，some villagers gathered in the ________(shade) area and talked about odds and ends.
(2)She raised her hand to shade her eyes _______ the sun.
【答案】(1)shaded　
(2)from/against
(3)I saw my close friend sitting ____________，reading a book.
我看见我的好朋友坐在树荫下读书。
【答案】(3)under the shade of a tree
8.drag [dr ɡ] vt. 拖; 拽 vt. & vi. 缓慢而费力地移动
drag on 拖延；使拖延；拖得太久；拖长(声调、字眼等)
drag oneself away from 恋恋不舍地离开
drag up 拔出；故意提起(不愉快的往事)
drag sb down 使虚弱(或不愉快)
drag…out of… 把……从……中拖出来；逼着……说出……
drag sb into (doing) sth 把某人拖入到(做)某事中
(2)The news that my partner was suffering from a serious illness ______________．
我的搭档患重病的消息使我很沮丧。
(3)After a whole day’s tiring work, I opened my eyes，____________________ and dragged my feet to the kitchen the next morning.
经过一整天的劳累工作，第二天早上我睁开眼睛，把自己从床上拽起来，拖拖拉拉地来到厨房。
dragged me down
dragged myself out of bed
Learning Language
Part 02
1.plug [pl ɡ] vt. 封堵; 补足 n. 堵塞物; 插头; 插座
plug away (at sth) 坚持不懈地做(指困难的工作)
plug sth in/into sth 往某物中塞某物
(1)She __________________ and let the water drain away.
她拔起塞子，放掉了水。
【答案】(1)pulled out the plug
(2)Despite the challenges, she kept _______________ at her research project.
尽管面临挑战，她仍然坚持不懈地努力完成她的研究项目。
(3)He _______________________ in the pipe with an old rag.
他用一块旧破布把管子上的那个洞塞住了。
【答案】(2)plugging away　
(3)plugged the hole
2．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的
the disabled 残疾人(指一类人)
disability n. 残疾；缺陷；障碍
disable vt. 使伤残；使无效；使不能运转
enable vt. 使能够；使可能
unable adj. 不能；无能为力的；无法的
(1)The ________(disable) in that small country are dying for more job chances.
(2)Those with ________(disable) usually can’t take care of themselves.
【答案】(1)disabled　
(2)disabilities
(4)His good oral English ________(able) him to find a job in this foreign trade company last week.
【答案】(4)enabled
3.resign [r 'za n] vi. & vt. 辞职;辞去
resign one’s post/position辞去职务
resign from… 从……辞职
resign as… 辞去当……的职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth 听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事
resign…to… 把……托付给……
(1)I_____________________________ your care.我把孩子们托付给你照顾。
(2)Joe _________________________ to the fact that he will lose the job.
乔已经接受他将要失去这份工作的现实。
(3)Tom is still on the board, but he _____________________ chairman some months ago.
汤姆仍在董事会，但几个月前他就辞去了董事长职务。
(4)His parents were annoyed to hear that he___________．
听说他从公司辞职了，他的父母很生气。
resign my children to　
has resigned himself to　
resigned as　
had resigned from the company
4.deserve [d 'z v] vt. 值得; 应得; 应受
deserve sth (praise/medal/respect)
应受到某物(表彰、奖章、尊敬)
deserve to do… 应该做……；值得做……
deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意
deserve to be done＝deserve doing 值得被做
(1)These are ideas that _____________________________．
这些意见值得仔细考虑。
(2)He who would do such things ____________________．
谁要干这种事，谁就不会受到尊重。
(3)Drag–racing drivers ______________________ for putting the innocent at risk.
飙车司机把无辜行人置于危险境地，理应受罚。
deserve careful consideration
would not deserve respect
deserve to be punished
Using Language
Part 03
1．in need of需要
in need 处于困境中
in great need of… 非常需要……
There is no need (for sb) to do sth.
(某人)没必要做某事。
(1)The old man is so kind that he often helps those who are in need________help.
(2)There is no need________(worry) about these young people.
(3)As the saying goes, “_____________________________．”
俗话说，患难见真情。
of
to worry　
A friend in need is a friend indeed
2.tune [tju n][ tu n] n. 曲调; 曲子 vt. 调音; 调节; 调频道
(1)sing a different tune 改变说法；改变主意
play a tune on… 用……(乐器)演奏
out of tune with (与……)不一致
hum a tune 哼曲子
in tune (with)音调准确；一致；协调；和睦
(2)tune out关掉；对……不予注意
tune in (to sth) 收听(广播)；使……协调
tune up调整；调音；开始演奏
(1)Please ___________ your instruments before class.
请在上课前调好乐器的音调。
tune up　
2.tune [tju n][ tu n] n. 曲调; 曲子 vt. 调音; 调节; 调频道
(2)His suggestions were _______________ reality.
他的建议与现实不合拍。
(3)Information overload can lead some people to ___________ messages altogether.
过量的信息可能会导致一些人干脆对全部信息都置之不理。
【答案】(2)out of tune with　
(3)tune out
3.contract [k n tr kt] vt. 感染(疾病);与…订立合同(或契约)
[ k ntr kt ] n. 合同; 契约
(1)make a contract with…/contract with…与……签订合同
be under contract to sb 已经与某人签订合同
(2)contract with sb to do sth与某人签约做某事
contract (sb) to do sth 与某人订立做某事的合同
contract out sth 把某工作承包出去；把……外包
contract out of sth (正式)退出；同意不参加
(3)contract v．(使)收缩；缩小；欠(负)债
(4)contractual adj.合同的；契约的
(5)contractor n．承包人；承包商
The company has not fulfilled certain contractual obligations.
这家公司还没有履行合同上的某些义务。
3.contract [k n tr kt] vt. 感染(疾病);与…订立合同(或契约)
[ k ntr kt ] n. 合同; 契约
(2)The government can contract________the management to private companies.
【答案】(2)out　
(3)She has contracted ______________________________．
她已签订每周工作20小时的合同。
(4)He said he would _________________ that top technology company to offer products.
他说他将与那家头部技术公司签订合同提供产品。
【答案】(3)to work 20 hours a week
(4)contract with / make a contract with
4．take (…) for granted 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
(1)granted adv.的确；诚然　conj.因为
take it for granted that… 认为某事是理所当然的
(2)grant vt.同意；准予；授予　n．拨款；补助金
grant sb sth＝grant sth to sb给予某人某物
grant sth 同意/许可某事
grant＋that从句 承认/确认……
(3)You shouldn’t ______________________that I take care of your pet dog.
你不应该认为，我照顾你的宠物狗是理所应当的。
(4)He promised to _____________________ to apply for the post.
他许诺给予我们一个新的申请这个职务的机会。
take it for granted　
grant us a new chance
5.relay / ri le / vt.转发；转播　n．接力赛；接班的人
(1)relay out发送……； 转播/传送……
relay to sb把消息传到某人
relay a message to sp把消息传到某处
(2)work in/by relays轮班工作
torch relay火炬传递；火炬接力；圣火传递
relay race接力赛
(1)The concert will__________(relay) to a worldwide television audience estimated at one thousand million.
(3)I also explained that I had found another hotel, and asked her to ____________________ her parents.
我还向她解释说我已经找到了另一家酒店，并请她向她的父母转达我真挚的感谢。
be relayed　
relay my sincere thanks to
6.consultation [ k ns l'te n] n. 咨询;咨询会
(1)in consultation with… 与……磋商
(2)consult vt.咨询；请教；查阅；商量
consult sb about/on sth 向某人请教/咨询某事
consult with sb about/on sth 与某人协商某事
consult a dictionary/a map 查阅词典/查看地图
(3)consultant n．顾问；高级顾问医师
(3)Don’t _____________ or dictionary when taking a test.
考试时，不要查阅笔记或词典。
(4)A final decision is then taken _______________ the clubs involved.
最后决定需和相关俱乐部协商。
consult your notes　
in consultation with
7.pray [pre ] vi. & vt. 企盼; 祈祷
(1)pray for sb 为某人祈祷
pray to sb for sth 向某人祈求某事
pray sb to do sth 祈求某人做某事
pray for good weather/peace/happiness
祈求好天气/和平/幸福
pray that 但愿
(2)prayer n．祷文；祷词；祈祷；祷告；祈祷仪式；祈祷会(prayers)；愿望；祈望；极小的机会
kneel in prayer 跪下祈祷
say your prayers 祷告
7.pray [pre ] vi. & vt. 企盼; 祈祷
(1)The school picnic is on Sunday, so we’re praying _______ a fine day.
(2)They prayed him________(come) back soon.
【答案】(1)for　
(2)to come　
(3)That’s ________________________the end of the flood every day, and I believe it’ll come soon.
这就是我每天都祈祷洪灾结束的原因，我相信这一天很快就会来临。
【答案】(3)why I pray for
Assessing Your Progress
Part 04
1．be opposed to反对
(2)opposed adj.相反的；对立的
(3)opposite
prep.& adj.& n. 在……的对面；相反的；相反；对立
(4)opponent n．对手；敌人
Tom was strongly opposed to the idea.
汤姆坚决反对那个主意。
2.contribute to 捐献；贡献
(1)contribute v．贡献；出力；投稿；捐献
contribute to (doing) sth 有助于(做)某事；导致
contribute sth to/towards… 向……捐献某物；向……投稿
(2)contribution n．贡献；捐献；投稿
make contributions to… 对……做出贡献
Everyone should make contributions to protecting the environment.
每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。
(4)All in all, we should make every effort to save everything useful to _______________________ an economised society.
总之，我们应当尽一切努力节约任何有用的东西来为建设节约型社会做贡献。
make contributions to
2.contribute to 捐献；贡献
(1)All the teachers and students in our school contributed money and books _______ the school children in the remote mountainous region.
(2)The great scientist has made great contributions _______ the people all around the world.
【答案】(1)to　
(2)to　
(3)Arts _________________ cultural development when people gather together to share their experience.
当人们聚集在一起分享他们的经验时，艺术便有助于文化的发展。
【答案】(3)contribute to　
3．(be) committed to… 致力于……
(1)be committed to (doing) sth 致力于；委身于；以……为己任
(2)commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于做某事
4．pay for 为……付钱；为……付出代价
pay back 还钱；报复
pay a visit to 拜访
pay attention to 注意
pay off 取得成功；偿清；(付清工资后)解雇
(3)I’m confident that my hard work___________________ in the near future.
我相信我的努力在不久的将来会得到回报。
【答案】(3)will pay off　

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