人教版(2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing单元检测(含答案)

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人教版(2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing单元检测(含答案)

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2025-2026学年第二学期单元检测
(选择性必修四 Unit 4 Sharing)
A卷 基础知识检测
(该部分共七道大题,65道小题,全卷共计100分)
Ⅰ.单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
When I opened the door, a ________(包裹) on the floor caught my eye.
2. Would you be kind enough to send on any ________(信件) to my new address
3. One in four pupils leaving ________(中学的) school can’t read or write properly.
4. Because it was very warm. David wore only a white________(棉布) shirt.
5. It is required that every student should wear school ________(制服) while at school.
6. The whole town turned out to see the ________(马戏团表演).
7. He wiped away the beads of sweat on his ________(额头).
8. The train was about to leave and I was not even on the ________(站台).
9. You can enjoy all the benefits and ________(特权) of club membership.
10. The chemist was thought of as a ________(固执的) person who always did things in his own way.
Ⅱ.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
11. It took me much that the boy swam well in spite of his________(disable).
12. Previously, the African country had only ________(dust) roads, but now with international help it has railways and airports.
13. The aid provided to people in the village included medical treatment and ________(consult).
14. The foundation’s financial aid has helped to reduce poverty and diseases in this region which threatened its peace and ________(stable).
15. I’ll stand by you and I’m________(support)of anything you do and you say.
16. He has, by submitting his________(resign),expressed his unhappiness with the government’s decision.
17. Human beings took it for________(grant)that their brains held all the solutions.
18. The hot sun enables the grapes to reach optimum________(ripe).
19. Sophie had been reading in a louge chair under a________(shade)tree.
20. She looked at the little________(wrinkle)face peeking out of the small white blanket in Suha’s arms.
Ⅲ.语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
When the car stopped in the two square, it________(surround) by soldiers immediately.
Recently, she________(award) a scholarship to study at Harvard.
The boy encountered a fierce dog and unfortunately he was________(bite) by it.
At the sight of the ________(move) scene, all the people present were________(move).
Huge amounts of money ________(spend) on the new bridge last year.
________(complete) in 1931, the Empire State Building inspired the imagination of the world.
With problem ________(settle), the manager felt relieved.
The battery is running out. You’d better have it ________(charge).
The scientist attended the meeting ________(hold) in the Great Hall of the People.
30. ________(found) in 1936, Harvard is one of the most famous universities.
31. When I came in, I found the fellow completely ________(absorb) in The Last Leaf without noticing me.
32. He wished to forget everything ________(associate) with his former life and start a new life.
33. He had hopes of ________(select) for the national team.
34. My parents had trouble adjusting to ________(live) in an apartment.
35. Everyone who devotes themselves to helping others ______ (deserve) respect and praise.
Ⅳ.选词填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
She behaves towards me ____________ a friend than a mother.
I am going ____________ with my boss tomorrow.
The university students will ____________ the computer program for any bugs.
.We should advertise for someone to ____________ the garden.
Scientists ____________ military rockets in the early research, which prepared the ground for space travel.
Americans, ____________ Afro-Americans are good at jazz music.
.It is necessary for you to ____________ the doctor before you go to see him.
Based on this plan, the municipal government has ____________ 78 detailed tasks, of which 45 have been completed so far.
He braked his car just ____________ to avoid an accident.
I will need to ____________ to the Bank this afternoon.
V. 课文阅读理解:(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分10分)
( ) 46. What did the author do in Papua New Guinea
She was engaged in scientific research there.
She was studying a new language there.
She worked as a journalist there.
She worked there as a volunteer teacher there.
( ) 47. Which of the description is NOT right about Tombe’s house
It was a low bamboo hat with grasssticking out the roof.
It was dark inside and there was a fireplace in the centre of it.
It was round shaped with small windows and a narrow doorway.
There were only a few possessions in it.
( ) 48. We can infer from the passage that, “ieee ieee” is mostly .
a sign of askig for help
a greeting just like “hello” or “welcome”
a sign of fear
a sentence just like “Who are you ”
( ) 49. The letter mainly talked about .
What Jo had done and seen in Papua New Guinea as a volunteer
Jo’s advice of coming to visit Papua New Guinea
Jo’s encouragement to her friend Rosemary to live in Papua New Guinea
Jo’s introduction about the local people’s battle against the poverty.
VI. 课文语篇填空:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
In the letter that Jo wrote to Rosemary, she told of her 50. (experience) of being a teacher in a high school in Papua New Guinea. We can imagine how difficult 51. was for her to work there, since there was no electricity or water, and no 52. (equip) for science subjects. And students had to walk 53. long way to get to school.
It was difficult for her to get to know the local people 54. she didn’t speak much of the local English dialect, but there was one chance that she 55. (manage) to visit the home of one of her students. After as long as two and a half hours’ hard journey, she and another teacher Jenny arrived at Tombe’s house, a low bamboo hut with grass 56. (stick) out of the roof. They entered the room through the narrow doorway and the hut was dark inside so it took time for their eyes 57. (adjust). At dinner, Jo and Jenny learned a lot of focal 58. (tradition) customs. Jo really felt it was a great 59. to have spent a day with Tombe’s family .
VII.话题写作:(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
用本单元所学知识完成下列句子,并按照逻辑连成短文。
60. 我的姐姐非常渴望志愿者活动,她去了遥远的山村参加志愿者活动。
My sister volunteering. My sister went to
61.她为这次活动做好了准备。否则的话,她就在一家公司做文秘工作了。
She the activity. ,she would do some paperwork in a company.
62.妈妈担心她是否能够适应独自生活在遥远的山村。
Mother whether she could in the mountainous village alone.
63.前几天她告诉我们,在她看来,做志愿者工作不是一种负担,而是一件荣耀的事情。
,she told us that in her opinion, it was .
64.她把她所拥有的一切都捐给了那些需要帮助的人。
She .
65. 连句成篇:将上述句子组成一篇连贯的短文,将其中句4、5改为定语从句;必要时可补充必要的细节使行文更加连贯。(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)
B卷 综合知识检测
(该部分共三部分,47道小题,全卷共计120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Shared Development
Connectivity is a priority in the BRI (the Belt and Road Initiative). Over the past decade, under the BRI connectivity framework, the following infrastructure projects have helped participating countries realize their dream of shared prosperity.
74,000 trips
The China-Europe Railway Express
The China-Europe Railway Express has now reached more than 200 cities in 25 European countries, comprising 86 routes passing through the main regions of the Eurasian hinterland at an average speed of 120 kilometers per hour.
By the end of June, 2023, the cumulative volume of the China-Europe Railway Express had exceeded 74,000 trips, transporting nearly 7 million TEUs(集装箱)and over 50,000 types of goods in 53 categories.
20.79 m passenger trips
China-Laos Railway
The railway is an electrified railway directly connecting Kunming City in China's Yunnan Province with Vientiane, capital of Laos. The railway officially opened for business on December 3rd, 2021. On April13th, 2023, the railway started cross-border passenger services. By August 1st, 2023, the railway had recorded a total of 20.79 million passenger trips and carried 25.22 million tons of cargo.
2% to Kenya’s economic growth
Mombasa-Nairobi Railway
As of August 31st, 2023, the railway in Kenya is operating an average of six passenger trains per day; a total of million passengers have been carried and the average occupancy rate is above 95 percent; an average of 17 freight(货运) trains operate daily, and a total of 28 million tons of goods have been transported.
According to the Kenyan government's estimates, the railway has added 2 percent to Kenya's economic growth.
7.43m tons of goods
Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway
The railway in Ethiopia has delivered a total of 7.43 million tons of goods and nearly 53000 passenger trips over the past five years. Total transportation revenue has maintained an average annual growth rate of more than 35 percent.
( ) 1. Which railway project stands out in passenger capacity
A. The China-Europe Railway Express. B. The China-Laos Railway.
C. The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway. D. The Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway.
( ) 2. What can be learned about Mombasa-Nairobi Railway
A. It links China and Ethiopia. B. It was built within 2 years.
C. It contributes to Kenya’s economy. D. It runs more freight trains than passenger trains.
( ) 3. What is a shared feature among these four railway projects
Tourist routes. B. Cross-border railways.
C. Max speed below 120 km/h. D. Delivery goods over 20 million tons.
B
Last summer, Katie Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work in Minneapolis. She stopped at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help. She rolled down her window .
“Hey!" she shouted .“ I’m driving around giving free haircuts. If I go grab my chair, do you want one right now ” The man looked to be in his 60s. He was balding, and missing a few teeth. As Steller liked to tel the story, he laughed, then paused. “Actually ,” he said , “I have a funeral to go to this week. I was really hoping to get a haircut.”
Steller pulled out a red chair from her car and helped the man cut his hair immediately. After the work was finished, Edward looked in a mirror." I look good !” he said.
Until last year, Steller had given such haircuts to people living on the margins (边缘) around the city. She was keenly aware of the power of her cleanup job. “It’s more than a haircut,” she said.” I want it to be a gateway, to show value and respect, but also to get to know people. I want to build relationships.” Steller knew that a haircut could change a life. One changed hers: As a teen, she suffered from a severe disease, her hair thinned drastically. Seeing this, her mother arranged for Steller’s first professional haircut.
“To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness, it helped me feel cared about and less alone,” she said.
After that, Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon so she could help people feel the way she’d felt that day. Then she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project, reaching out to people on the streets. Her aim was that by doing some kind acts, others would be inspired to spread their own.
( ) 4. How did Steller react to the man’s asking for help
A. She paid no attention.
B. She offered a free haircut to him.
C. She sent a red chair to him as a present.
D. She told an interesting story to make him happy.
( ) 5. What did Steller mean by saying “ It’ s more than a haircut " in paragraph 4
A. She thought it was a respectable job
B. She had found more advantages for the job.
C. She considered haircut as a way to make friends.
D. She hoped her job could make a difference to others.
( ) 6. What did Steller expect from Red Chair Project
A. To earn a lot of money. B. To know more people.
C. To pass down the kindness. D. To make herself stand out.
( ) 7.What would be the best title for the passage
A. A Cut Above. B. A Beautiful Salon.
C. The Good Belief. D. The Miracle of Love.
C
Several years on, China’s traditional health craze is showing no sign of slowing down. While jujube ice cream and herbal bubble teas have each had their 15 minutes of fame, now a bar in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu thinks it’s found the next viral trend: traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) cocktails.
Priced around 100 yuan ($13.80) per glass, the drinks on offer at the newly opened Soul Asylum claim a wide range of effects, from weight loss to nourishing(滋养) a person’s blood. Soul Asylum’s owner Liu says he consulted a local TCM doctor for the recipes and sourced the required materials from a TCM specialty medicine store, immersing them in grain alcohol for over three months. “I talked to TCM doctors, and they said mixing medicinal wine with other alcohol is not a problem,” Liu added.
Liu isn’t the first bar owner to capitalize on a growing interest in healthy lifestyles, or yangsheng, among young Chinese. TCM-themed establishments have popped up nationwide in recent years. Some, like Liu’s, offer TCM cocktails like “Boss’ Chicken Soup” — featuring angelica(白芷) root, ginseng(人参), and gin(杜松子酒). Others, like a bar in the eastern city of Jinan, nod to TCM with herbal ingredients and traditionally inspired names, but don’t claim any medicinal properties.
But TCM experts caution some yangsheng offerings may overpromise and underdeliver. They can also land their creators in legal trouble: China’s Food Safety Law also specify that only medicinal substances that are traditionally both eaten and used in Chinese medicines can be added to food. Wu Meiling, a lawyer warned that bars that use unapproved ingredients can face fines, the cancellation of their licenses, or even criminal responsibility.
Liu, told Cover News that the drinks are meant to promote health rather than treat diseases. He said he hoped the media attention would raise awareness that a night out doesn’t have to be unhealthy.“When you go out at night, it doesn’t have to hurt,” he said. “It can be yangsheng.”
( ) 8. Why does the author mention jujube ice cream and herbal bubble teas
To explain how China’s health craze starts.
To illustrate China’s traditional health craze.
To compare different traditional health crazes.
To highlights the diversity of China’s health craze.
( ) 9. What can be inferred from paragraph 2
They are Liu’s original creation.
They meet various health needs.
The ingredients are used without processing.
The materials are sourced from a local doctor.
( ) 10. Which is closest in meaning to “capitalize on” in paragraph 3
Place value on B. Show interest in C.Take advantage of D. Pour money into
( ) 11. What can we know about TCM drinks
They live up to advertised health claims.
Their components are approved by TCM experts.
Their popularity is declining due to legal concerns.
They reflect the pursuit of balancing nightlife and health.
D.
A cactus, the flesh of which is a water source for many desert animals. Native to the Americas, cacti of all shapes and sizes have evolved to not just survive, but thrive, in some of the harshest climates on Earth. So how do they do it
A normal leaf’s large surface area would be ill-suited to the desert, transpiring(蒸发)massive amounts of water under the baking sun. The dramatically reduced surface area of the cactus’ spines limits water loss. They also shade the cactus and reflect the sun’s rays, reducing the plant's core temperature during the heat of the day. Then, at night, when air temperatures drop, the spines act as a insulating layer (保温层), keeping the cactus from cooling down too much.
As far south as Brazil and Peru, Melon cacti grow in seasonally dry tropical forests, where they're constantly exposed to the beating sun. They rely on a thick skin coated in a waxy substance that limits water loss. The main part of the plant acts as a large barrel of water, storing it for times of need.
But in the desert, a cactus can’t just limit water loss— it has to be prepared to take full advantage of the rare situations where water is readily available. In North America’s Sonoran Desert, the towering Saguaro cactus can grow up to 20 meters tall and live for up to 200 years with less water than most trees. Most of its roots are only a few inches deep, which spread out sideways for meters and hold the plant in place. After a rain, its rain roots produced from side roots rapidly grow and spread, quickly taking up the available water. The water is then pulled up into the plant body and stored. As the soil dries, the cactus awaits the next time it can take advantage of a shower.
Taken together, these features make cacti well-equipped for their environments. Even in the rainforest with lots of water around, the cactus lives long using adaptations that long ago helped its ancestors survive the desert.
( ) 12. Which of the following is of the similar function of the cacti spine
A. The waxy substance B. The roots C. The thick skin D. The large leaves
( ) 13. What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A cactus makes good use of water anytime
Saguaro cactus live on more water than most trees
A cactus’ rain roots absorb the water after the rain
A cactus rain roots are produced when the soil dries
( ) 14. How does the author present the characteristics of cacti
A. By clarifying a concept B. By analyzing the causes
C. By making a comparison D. By providing examples
( ) 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Cacti: king of the desert
B. Cacti: a new solution to the desert
C. Nature’s secret: how cacti keep water in
D. Survival of the fittest: can cacti thrive forever?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smile-It's Good For You!
Research reveals that showing you're happy can enhance both physical and mental health. Here are several amazing health benefits of smiling.
Smiling's a stress reliever
A University of Kansas study found that participants who were asked to smile during stressful tasks had lower heart rates during stress recovery. So it seems even forcing yourself to look happy helps to manage tricky situations. 16
It may lower blood pressure
The fact that smiling reduces your heart rate when you're stressed is also likely to have a knock-on effect on blood pressure. Other research has shown that blood pressure doesn't rise when people are exposed to humour.
Beaming boosts immunity
A smile releases certain hormones in the brain, including serotonin, which is associated with an improvement in immune function. 17 Depression, meanwhile, can weaken your immune system.
A smile can sooth your pain
Being amused also prompts the release of endorphins in the brain. 18 In one study, participants who smiled while being injected reported 40 per cent less pain.
Looking happy encourages positivity
It seems smiling really can boost your mood, rather than simply being a response to feeling happy. A 2022 study of 3,878 participants in 19 countries found people's happiness rating was higher when they smiled.
19
The research backs it up. A 2010 study from Washington State University found that pre-1950s major league baseball players who had the broadest smile in photos lived longer.
20 It helps you build close relationships with people around you. If you practise enough, it'll become second nature. Give yourself cues to remind you to smile-when you see someone laughing or you're making a cup of tea—or put a note on your phone as a reminder.
A. Smile and live longer
B. Smiling brings us many benefits
C. That is to say, smiling can help us stay healthy.
D. So smiling regularly can protect us from illness.
E. Smiling is also a good way to get on well with others.
F. Endorphins are natural painkillers produced by our body.
G. When you feel upset, forcing a smile makes you more tired.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was in my first year of work as a doctor, towards the end of my job in surgery. That time was filled with frightening, uncomfortable 21 , but the prospect of this one was the worst.
A woman in her early twenties had been brought in after a road traffic accident. The surgeons had been unable to 22 her life and she died on the table. The consultant asked me to talk with the family about organ 23 . It felt strongly 24 and ill-timed to be considering this kind of conversation while they were being 25 in grief. But the problem with organ donation is that every minute 26 . The sooner organs can be 27 , the better the chance they will survive in the 28 body.
I began to feel 29 . I opened the door and sat opposite them, 30 that I was only going to make things worse for them. “It’s what she’d have 31 ,” the mother said before I'd even finished. The father nodded. While I had imagined they might be angry with me for 32 such a delicate subject in their moment of sadness , in fact they seemed pleased. “She was always so 33 ,” her father added.
As we left them, it occurred to me that I’d been wrong. This meaningful act greatly 34 the heartbroken family and let the girl’s spirit live on. Strangely, it was one of the most 35 conversations I ever have had.
21. A. stories B. feelings C. experiences D. lessons
22. A. get B. cure C. save D. relive
23. A. transplant B. removal C. commitment D. donation
24. A. strange B. awkward C. challenging D. upset
25. A. absorbed B. interested C. crowded D. occupied
26. A. views B. counts C. means D. deserves
27. A. transplanted B. transported C. moved D. operated
28. A. donor’s B.recipient’s C. patient’s D. doctor's
29. A. annoyed B. excited C. sick D. frightened
30. A. reminded B. informed C. warned D. convinced
31. A. wanted B. instructed C. required D.urged
32. A. putting up B. bringing out C. working out D. taking out
33. A. selfish B. surprised C. positive D. generous
34. A. calmed B. persuaded C. comforted D. reflected
35. A. mind-blowing B. heart-warming C. breath-taking D. heart-breaking
第二节(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Manned Space Agency announced on April 22, 2026, that the 36. ______ (select) of foreign astronauts for our space station was finished in early April. Two young men from Pakistan 37. ______ (choose) to receive professional training in China. They 38. ______ (arrive) soon to become backup astronauts.
After finishing all courses and passing tests, one of 39. ______ will take part in a space task. He will be the first foreign astronaut 40. ______ (enter) the Tiangong space station. The whole selection had three steps,41. ______ every step was strict and fair.
42. ______ people know, the cooperation is based on an agreement 43. ______ (sign) by China and Pakistan in 2025. It is a great success in space cooperation, 44. ______ (profound) showing China’s wish to share space progress with the world. Our space program sticks to the idea of using outer space peacefully for all 45. ______ (human). We also welcome other countries to join us in research and training on the space station.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
最近你校的校报计划举办一场“中国国际互助与分享”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你撰写一篇参赛演讲稿。,请你写一篇参赛演讲稿。写作内容需包含:
内容包括:(1)列举中国对外援助的典型项目; (2)阐述你对此类互助行为的感悟;(3)发出呼吁与倡议。
注意事项:1.词数100左右; 2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯。
参考范文:
Sharing Makes the World Better
Dear teachers and fellow students,
I’m glad to give a speech about China's foreign aid.
Thank you!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Teenager Inspirational Story
I would like to share my personal story which happened after my 8th standard. I used to be in the top 5 students in my class but couldn't make it to 1st or 2nd till then. One day when I was moving along with my friend Hussain (topper of our class) and met one of our seniors on the way. In our discussion, my friend said, "Ali doesn't get good marks though he studies for hours, but I get 1st rank even without studying much."
I felt very embarrassed, enraged, and hopeless at the very moment because I didn't know what to do. So I decided to study hard in a spirit to cross him. I gave my final exams and went to my aunt's home for holidays with a positive hope. Exactly after 1 month, my mother called me to say the result. I was very excited. After I talked to my mother, I could only feel the wetness of my shirt, which later I understood were my tears rolling down. I cried the whole day in despair as I got 560/600 and the highest was 590/600.
All that I could remember is the words uttered by my friend. I can feel the pain even while writing the experience now. I felt like someone hitting me continuously with a bat. I just decided to study hard, very hard, just to show him what I am. I used to study even in the break times, games hour, what not... every time. And finally, I got 5 times 1st rank and a 2nd rank in my 9th class, breaking the existing school record (595/600) in my final exam. That point became my turning point in my life till now. I scored a CGPA of 10 in my tenth class. I am presently pursuing my Bachelor of Technology 2nd year in Civil engineering at IIT Kharagpur.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。A卷 基础知识检测 参考答案
Ⅰ.单词填空
disability 2. dusty, 3. consultation, 4. stability, 5. supportive,
6. resignation, 7. granted, 8. ripeness, 9. shady, 10. wrinkled
Ⅱ.单词拼写
parcel, 12. mail, 13. secondary, 14. cotton, 15. uniform,
16. circus,17. forehead, 18. platform, 19. privileges, 20. rigid
Ⅲ.语法填空
was surrounded, 22. has been awarded, 23. bitten, 24. moving/moved,
were spent, pleted, 27. settled, 28. charged, 29. held, 30. Founded,
31. absorbed, 32. associated, 33. being selected, 34. living 35. deserves
Ⅳ.选词填空
more like, 37. on a business trip, 38. test out, 39. look after, 40. experimented with,
41. or rather, 42. make an appointment with, e up with, 44. in time, 45. go downtown
V. 课文阅读理解:
46. D
47. C
48. B
49. A
VI. 课文语篇填空:
50. experiences 51. it 52. equipment 53. a 54. as
55. managed 56. sticking 57. to adjust 58. traditional 59. privilege
VII.话题写作:
60. was dying for ; a remote village to participate in a voluntary activity.
61.made_preparations_for ; Otherwise
62.was worried about ; adjust to living
63. The other day ,not a burden but a privilege to do voluntary work .
64.donated all she had to help those in need .
65. 组篇公式:将句4、5改为定语从句。
答案:My sister was dying for volunteering, so she went to a remote village to participate in a voluntary activity. She made full preparations for it. Otherwise, she would do some paperwork in a company.Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to living in the mountainous village alone. However, the other day she told us that in her opinion, it was not a burden but a privilege to do voluntary work, for which she donated all she had to help those in need.
B卷 综合知识检测 参考答案
第一部分 阅读 第一节
A 篇阅读
B
C
B
B 篇阅读
B
D
C
A
C 篇阅读
B
B
C
D
D 篇阅读
A
C
D
C
第一部分 阅读 第二节
七选五阅读
C
D
F
A
E
第二部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空
参考答案:
21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.B
第二部分 语言运用 第二节 语篇填空
36. selection 37. have been chosen 38. will arrive 39. them 40. to enter
41. and 42. As 43. signed 44. profoundly 45. humans
第四部分 写作 第一节 应用文写作
参考范文:
Sharing Makes the World Better
Dear teachers and fellow students,
I’m glad to give a speech about China's foreign aid.
China always reaches out to countries in difficulty. We help construct railways and hospitals in poor regions, share farming skills to increase crop output, and donate medical materials during health crises. Besides, we offer scholarships to foreign students and promote cultural exchanges.
Such kindness fully reflects the spirit of sharing. It bridges gaps and strengthens friendship across nations. Helping others also brings mutual progress and peace.
As teenagers, we should learn to share and care. Let us pass on warmth and work together for a more harmonious world.
Thank you!
第四部分 写作 第二节 读后续写
Dramatically, I met Hussain at the campus of IIT Kharagpur. He seemed rather surprised to see me there. He smiled and introduced me to his classmates, “This is Ali, an outstanding student from our senior high school. He used to study extremely hard.” Smiling back at him, I said, “Yeah, I studied hard, really hard, just to prove myself. I used to study even during break times and game hours, all the time.” “And look at you now! My friend, you made it! You're one of the few students who got into IIT in the 26-year history of our school! I'm proud of you!” Hussain came forward and gave me a hug.
I am very thankful to my friend for uttering such words. His words that seemed to doubt my ability were the main reason that drove me to my present position. I hugged Hussain back and said, “Thank you! It was your words that made me study even harder.” “Sorry for the pain I caused you years ago.” He looked into my eyes, his eyes filled with regret. “It's okay! My friend. Thank you for your introduction now. Let's strive together to create our own success here!” Now, whenever I face difficulties in my studies or life, I recall that moment and find the strength to keep going, knowing that challenges can be transformed into stepping stones to success.

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