中考英语押题卷01(广东卷)2026年初中英语学业水平考试 易错专攻 满分冲刺 (人教版)(原卷版+解析版)

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中考英语押题卷01(广东卷)2026年初中英语学业水平考试 易错专攻 满分冲刺 (人教版)(原卷版+解析版)

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2026年初中学业水平考试押题卷-01(广东专用)
英语 笔试部分
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1. 全卷满分95分。考试时间为80分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Lily: Hi, Tom! What do you think of the show Ode to the Flower Gods (《贺花神》)
Tom: It’s amazing! 1
Lily: I agree. It’s really different from other shows.
Tom: Right. 2 It’s really creative.
Lily: What’s the show about
Tom: It follows 12 lunar months. 3
Lily: That’s interesting! Are the flower gods all female (女子)
Tom: No. 4 He shows the spirit of trying new things.
Lily: How does the show look so wonderful
Tom: 5 It mixes real acting with digital scenes (场景) perfectly.
Lily: I hope more traditional culture shows like this will appear.
Tom: Me too!
A.It uses very modern digital (数字) technology.
B.It’s my favorite part of the Spring Festival show.
C.Every month has one flower and one famous person.
D.It gets its idea from old jade decorations (玉佩饰品) from the Palace Museum.
E.Zhang Qian, a famous traveller, is also a flower god.
F.Some old programs are not fun at all.
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.A
【导语】本文是关于Lily和Tom围绕国风演出《贺花神》的对话。
【详解】1.根据前句“It’s amazing!”(它太棒了!)以及后句Lily的回答“I agree.”(我同意),可知此处Tom在表达对该节目的喜爱和高度评价。选项B“这是春节晚会中我最喜欢的部分”符合语境。
2.根据后句“It’s really creative.”(它真的很有创意)可知,此处应说明该节目有创意的地方或灵感来源。选项D“它的灵感来源于故宫博物院的古老玉佩饰品”解释了创意的来源,符合语境。
3.根据前句“It follows 12 lunar months.”(它遵循12个农历月份)可知,此处内容应与“月份”有关。选项C“每个月都有一朵花和一个著名人物”承接上文,且自然地引出了下文关于“花神(flower gods)”的讨论,符合语境。
4.根据前句Lily的提问“Are the flower gods all female (女子) ”(花神都是女子吗?)和Tom的回答“No.”,以及后句的主语“He shows...”(他展示了……),可知此处应举例一位男性花神。选项E“著名的旅行家张骞也是一位花神”符合语境。
5.根据前句Lily的提问“How does the show look so wonderful ”(这个节目怎么看起来这么棒?)以及后句“It mixes real acting with digital scenes (场景) perfectly.”(它完美地将真实表演与数字场景混合在一起),可知此处在解释节目视觉效果好的技术原因。选项A“它使用了非常现代的数字技术”与后文的“数字场景(digital scenes)”与之呼应,符合语境。
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Zheng Haohao, 12, made history as China’s youngest Olympic skateboarder. While most kids of 6 age were busy with school, she spent her days practicing at the skatepark, studying, and traveling for training.
Zheng fell in love 7 sports early. When she was 7 years old, she tried skateboarding and found it amazing. “It’s cooler than roller skating!” she said. Her talent soon shone 8 . In 2020, she finished 13th in a national competition, beating over 60 skaters.
She trained daily 9 for the Paris Olympics, rushing between home, school, and the skatepark. 10 special trip to Nanjing’s higher-level skatepark helped improve her skills. “I think about skateboarding every 11 .” she told reporters.
But challenges came. During practice, she once 12 a finger. The great pain made her consider giving up. “I cried, but remembered 13 hard I’d worked,” Zheng recalled. After her hand got better, she bravely returned to training.
As she boarded the plane to Paris, she smiled and said, “Every fall makes me even 14 . I’ll skate for my country and fight like a soldier!”
With courage and hard work, even the biggest goals can 15 . Zheng’s story teaches us that age can’t hold back dreams.
6.A.her B.she C.hers
7.A.by B.in C.with
8.A.bright B.brightly C.brightness
9.A.to prepare B.prepared C.preparing
10.A.An B.A C.The
11.A.minute B.minutes C.minute’s
12.A.break B.broke C.breaks
13.A.how B.what C.what a
14.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest
15.A.reach B.be reaching C.be reached
【答案】
6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C
【导语】本文讲述了中国最年轻的奥运滑板运动员郑好好从7岁开始练习滑板,克服伤痛,最终代表国家参加奥运的故事。
【详解】6.句意:当大多数同龄的孩子忙于学业时,她却在滑板场练习、学习、为训练奔波。
of her age“她这个年龄的”,her“她的”符合,指和她同龄的孩子。she主格,hers名词性物主代词,均不能作定语。
7.句意:郑好好很早就爱上了运动。
fall in love with“爱上”为动词短语,with“和”符合,表示爱上某事物。by、in与fall in love搭配不当。
8.句意:她的天赋很快大放异彩。
空格需要副词修饰动词shone,brightly“明亮地”为副词,可以形容具体实物的光亮,更常用于抽象语境(如天赋、前程、形象、精神面貌等),shine brightly比喻才华、优势显露出来,符合语境。bright可作形容词或副词,作副词时,只用于形容具体实物的光亮(如灯火、太阳、星星、燃烧发光等)。brightness是名词,不能作状语。
9.句意:她每天训练以备战巴黎奥运会,在家里、学校和滑板公园之间奔波。
上文她为奥运努力训练,不定式to prepare“为了准备”作目的状语,符合语境,表示训练的目的是为奥运会做准备。prepare for“为……做准备”为动词短语。若填preparing现在分词表伴随,则与后面的rushing并列,需要用and连接才能成立。prepared过去式不能表目的。
10.句意:一次去南京高级滑板场的特别旅行帮助提高了她的技能。
此处泛指“一次”旅行,special以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词A“一次”。An用于元音音素前,The表特指,/零冠词,均与泛指不符。
11.句意:她告诉记者:“我时时刻刻都在想着滑板。”
every minute“每一分钟”为名词短语,表示每时每刻,minute“分钟”符合。minutes复数,minute’s所有格,均与every搭配不当。
12.句意:在一次练习中,她弄断了一根手指。
此处描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,动词使用过去式broke“弄断”。break原形,breaks单三,均与时态不符。
13.句意:我哭了,但想起了我付出了多么大的努力。
此处是感叹句结构,how修饰形容词hard,how hard“多么努力”,表示程度。what修饰名词,what a修饰可数名词单数,均与形容词hard搭配不当。
14.句意:每一次摔倒都让我变得更强。
even后接比较级stronger“更强”,表示程度加深。strong原级,strongest最高级,均与even搭配不当。
15.句意:凭借勇气和努力,即使最远大的目标也能实现。
主语goals与reach之间为被动关系,表示“被实现”,应用情态动词can+be+过去分词,be reached“被实现”符合。reach主动形式,be reaching现在进行时,均与被动结构不符。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Have you ever offered a helping hand to people in trouble
One day, two 16 were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very 17 . They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town If you are, we will help carry your basket.”
“Thank you,” said the woman. “You are very 18 . You see I’m weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was now going to the market to 19 the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.
“We are all going to the 20 ,” said the boys. “Let us have the basket.” And they took hold of it, one on each side. They walked 21 with the heavy basket, but happily.
The other day, I saw a little girl stop and 22 a piece of orange peel (皮), and she threw it into the dustbin. “I wish nobody would throw that on the road,” she said. “Someone may 23 on it and fall.”
Perhaps some may say that these are not 24 things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We cannot wait for the 25 to do great things. We must begin with little things of love.
16.A.boys B.girls C.men D.women
17.A.bored B.tired C.pleased D.surprised
18.A.hopeful B.shy C.kind D.outgoing
19.A.bring B.buy C.take D.sell
20.A.town B.city C.garden D.village
21.A.weakly B.quickly C.slowly D.quietly
22.A.take out B.cut off C.put down D.pick up
23.A.step B.sit C.jump D.lie
24.A.little B.good C.great D.bad
25.A.pay B.time C.advice D.love
【答案】
16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,通过男孩帮老妇人和女孩捡果皮的故事,告诉我们勿以善小而不为,要从身边小事做起传递爱心,培养善良之心。
【详解】16.句意一天,两个男孩正沿着路去上学,这时他们看见一位老妇人提着一大篮梨。
后文第三段提到“said the boys”,说明是两个男孩。
17.句意:他们觉得老妇人看起来非常疲惫。
老妇人提着一大篮梨及后文自称“weak and ill”,可推断此处应该是看起来很疲惫。
18.句意:“你们真善良。你们看,我身体又弱又不舒服。”
男孩主动提供帮助,老妇人表示感谢并称赞他们善良,其他选项无法体现助人行为。
19.句意: 然后她告诉他们,她现在要去市场卖掉这些梨,这些梨是她小花园里唯一的那棵树上结的。
去市场通常是为了售卖自家种植的农产品。,其他选项不符合去市场的目的。
20.句意:“我们正好也要去镇上,”男孩们说,“让我们来提篮子吧。”
根据第二段最后一句“They went up to her and said, ‘Are you going to town If you are, we will help carry your basket.’”,可推断出他们目的地一致。
21.句意:他们提着沉重的篮子,走得很慢,但心里很开心。
空后提到“heavy basket”,说明篮子重,走得慢,其他选项与重物逻辑不符。
22.句意:前几天,我看见一个小女孩停下来,捡起一块橘子皮,然后把它扔进了垃圾桶。
后文提到“threw it into the dustbin”,可推断出先要从地上捡起橘皮,其他选项动作逻辑不通。
23.句意:“有人可能会踩上去滑倒。”
果皮在路上,行人踩到容易滑倒,其他选项不符合常理。
24.句意:也许有人会说这些不是什么大事。
后文转折后强调“such a little thing”,说明空处是说这些不是“大事”,形成对比,符合转折逻辑。
25.句意:我们不能等时机成熟了才去做大事。
固定搭配“wait for the time to do sth.”表示“等待时机做某事”,其他选项语意不通。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
Amazing “Made in China” — Come and Experience!Do you know what’s new at the 139th Canton Fair (广交会) From April 15th to May 5th, 2026, the fair is showing amazing “Smart Made in China” products in Guangzhou. Do you want to see cool inventions with your own eyes Here’s your chance! ProductWhat It Can DoCool FeatureHumanoid (人形) RobotsWalk, run, and play badminton with peopleCarry 75kg of firefighting boxesAI Translation EarphonesHelp you talk with people from different countriesSupport 52 languagesSmart GlassesTranslate more than 122 languages in real timeWeigh only 40g, like normal glassesDelivery Drones (快递无人机)Carry goods and fly to far away placesHelp in an emergency
Date: May 1st — May 3rd (Student Days) Time: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Place: Canton Fair Hall, Guangzhou Ticket: Free for students with student ID cards What You Can Do: Take photos with Humanoid Robots. Talk with foreigners with the translation earphones. Try smart glasses and see how they translate. Watch a delivery drone show. Don’t miss it! Come and see the future of technology! For more information, ask your teacher or call us at 020-85858583.
26.When is the 139th Canton Fair held
A.From April 15th to May 1st, 2026.
B.From May 15th to May 30th, 2026.
C.From April 15th to May 5th, 2026.
D.From May 13th to May 15th, 2026.
27.What can Humanoid Robots do according to the passage
A. B.
C. D.
28.How can students get free tickets to the fair
A.By buying a ticket online.
B.By asking their teacher to call up.
C.By asking their parents to sign up.
D.By bringing their student ID cards.
29.What can you do in the Canton Fair according to the passage
A.Try smart glasses. B.Watch robots play games.
C.Fly a delivery drone. D.Listen to music with the earphones.
30.Where is this text most probably taken from
A.A notice board. B.A restaurant menu.
C.A science report. D.A children’s storybook.
【答案】26.C 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.A
【导语】本文是一则广交会活动通知(应用文),介绍了第139届广交会的时间、地点、展出的智能产品(人型机器人、AI翻译耳机、智能眼镜、快递无人机)及其功能,以及学生日的免费入场方式。
【详解】26.由第一段“From April 15th to May 5th, 2026”可知,第139届广交会于2026年4月15日至5月5日举行。
27.由表格“Humanoid Robots”部分“Walk, run, and play badminton with people”可知,人型机器人可以与人打羽毛球。
28.由“Ticket: Free for students with student ID cards”可知,学生凭学生证免费入场。
29.由“What You Can Do”部分“Try smart glasses and see how they translate”可知,在广交会上可以试戴智能眼镜。
30.本文是一则活动通知,宣传广交会的科技展品和学生免费入场信息,最可能出现在公告栏。
B
These days, China has shocked the world once again. On the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a groundbreaking program called WuBOT amazed audiences. In this performance, humanoid robots from Unitree Technology joined young martial artists from the Tagou Martial Arts School. Together, they created a perfect mix of traditional Chinese Kung Fu and modern artificial intelligence.
Unlike the simple dances of the past, the Unitree G1 and H2 robots showed incredible skills. They performed high-difficulty moves such as backflips, parkour, and even the Drunken Fist style. Some robots waved nunchaku(双截棍) with speed and precision, matching the movements of the human students perfectly. This was the world’s first fully autonomous group martial arts performance by humanoid robots.
The technology behind this show is impressive. Unitree developed a new control system that allows a number of robots to move together without mistakes. They also used AI fusion positioning to help the robots know exactly where they are on the stage, even after jumping high in the air. ________
This performance shows the rapid development of China’s robotics industry. Just one year ago, these robots could only do simple group dances. Now, they can handle complex physical tasks. Experts believe this technology will soon be widely used in education, public services, and daily life, making robots helpful partners for humans.
31.How does the writer lead in the topic of the passage
A.By describing a historical event.
B.By explaining the history of Kung Fu.
C.By listing different opinions on robots.
D.By presenting a fact about a recent event.
32.What does the underlined word incredible in the second paragraph probably mean
A.Boring. B.Slow. C.Amazing. D.Common.
33.Which of the following can be put in “________” in the third paragraph
A.These technologies help them land safely and stay in order.
B.This system was developed in partnership with a leading university in Beijing.
C.The robots’ ability to learn from human masters was the most challenging part of the programming.
D.This technological achievement is expected to change the entertainment industry in the coming years.
34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.All robots can wave nunchaku in the show.
B.The robots could perform difficult kung fu one year ago.
C.The robots can keep in order with the help of a new control system.
D.The robots learned kung fu from Tagou Martial Arts School.
35.What is the main idea of the passage
A.To explain the technical details of Unitree’s AI fusion positioning system.
B.To compare the 2026 robot performance with the simpler dances of the past.
C.To show the rapid progress of Chinese robotics through a high-tech Gala performance.
D.To describe a performance where robots and humans practiced martial arts together.
【答案】31.D 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年央视春晚上的WuBOT节目,展示了中国机器人技术的快速进步及其未来应用前景。
【详解】31.根据第一段“These days, China has shocked the world once again. On the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala...”可知,文章开头通过陈述2026年春晚发生的一个近期事实来引入话题。
32.根据第二段“Unlike the simple dances of the past... They performed high-difficulty moves such as backflips, parkour...”可知,过去的舞蹈很简单,而现在机器人能表演后空翻等高难度动作,说明技能是令人惊叹的。incredible意为“难以置信的、极好的”,与Amazing意思相近。
33.第三段主要介绍技术细节,前文提到“控制系统让机器人一起移动不出错”和“AI 融合定位帮助机器人知道位置”。空缺处应总结这些技术带来的结果。A选项“这些技术帮助它们安全着陆并保持秩序”与前文的定位和控制系统逻辑连贯。
34.根据第三段“Unitree developed a new control system that allows a number of robots to move together without mistakes.”可知,机器人能在新控制系统的帮助下保持秩序。A选项文中说的是“Some robots”;B选项文中说一年前只能做简单舞蹈;D选项文中说是与武校学生同台表演,而非向武校学习。选项C符合题意。
35.文章通过描述2026春晚的机器人表演,对比了过去与现在的技术差异,并指出了未来的应用前景,旨在展示中国机器人技术的快速进步。C选项最能概括全文主旨。
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的饮食爱好,右栏是七家网红餐馆,请为他们推荐合适的美食地。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
C
配对阅读。上栏是五位同学的需求,下栏是七则跨文化相关的活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活动。
36 Mike is a fan of spicy food. He hopes to enjoy some hot and tasty dishes from Sichuan. He thinks spicy food can make him feel excited and satisfied. 37 Lisa is on a diet. She only wants to eat light and healthy food, such as salads and steamed food. She believes this kind of food is good for her health and keeps her fit. 38 Tom loves fast food. He wants to grab a quick and cheap meal for lunch. He is very busy at noon and does not have much time to wait for a long meal. 39 Amy is from England. She misses her hometown food very much. She’d like to have some traditional British food. She wants to feel at home and enjoy the tastes she is familiar with. 40 Jack enjoys seafood. He is looking for a restaurant where he can eat fresh fish and shrimp. He likes seafood very much because it is healthy and delicious. A.Green Fresh Lab A popular healthy café loved by young people. We serve fresh salads, steamed chicken and vegetable bowls. No fried food, low sugar and low calories, perfect for dieters. B.Aqiang’s Sichuan Cuisine The hottest Sichuan restaurant in Guangzhou. We serve super spicy food: boiled fish, spicy crayfish and mapo tofu. All dishes are cooked with authentic Sichuan peppercorns and chili. C. Half Full Canteen A viral “worker’s canteen” on TikTok. We offer cheap and fast set meals: spicy rice bowls, fried noodles and hamburgers. Get your food in 10 minutes! D.Little Britain Bistro A trendy Western-style restaurant. We have steak, pizza and pasta. We have British-style afternoon tea but NO classic British dishes like fish and chips. E. Yongronghui Seafood A top seafood buffet in Shenzhen. We have super fresh seafood daily: live Boston lobster, shrimp, crab and salmon. You can enjoy all kinds of fresh seafood here. F. Sunny Light Café We have nice salads and fried chicken. The food tastes great but is high in oil and calories. Not a good choice if you are on a diet. G. British Fish & Chips House The most popular British restaurant in 2026. We serve real traditional British food: fish and chips, beef pies and shepherd’s pie. Just like home in England!
【答案】36.B 37.A 38.C 39.G 40.E
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了五个人的饮食爱好和七家网红餐馆的特色,要求为每个人匹配合适的餐馆。
【详解】36.“Mike is a fan of spicy food. He hopes to enjoy some hot and tasty dishes from Sichuan.”提到Mike喜欢辛辣食物,希望品尝四川菜。选项B“The hottest Sichuan restaurant in Guangzhou. We serve super spicy food”说明该餐厅主打川菜、口味辛辣,符合Mike的需求。
37.“Lisa is on a diet. She only wants to eat light and healthy food, such as salads and steamed food.”提到Lisa正在节食,只想吃清淡健康的食物,如沙拉和蒸食。选项A“We serve fresh salads, steamed chicken and vegetable bowls. No fried food, low sugar and low calories, perfect for dieters.”说明该餐厅提供低卡路里健康食品,适合Lisa。
38.“Tom loves fast food. He wants to grab a quick and cheap meal for lunch.”提到Tom喜爱快餐,想要快速便宜的午餐。选项C“We offer cheap and fast set meals”说明该餐厅出餐快且价格低廉,符合Tom的要求。
39.“Amy is from England…She’d like to have some traditional British food. She wants to feel at home and enjoy the tastes she is familiar with.”提到Amy来自英国,想念家乡的传统英式食物,想要宾至如归的感觉。选项G“We serve real traditional British food…Just like home in England!”说明该餐厅提供传统英式美食,能让Amy宾至如归。
40.“Jack enjoys seafood. He is looking for a restaurant where he can eat fresh fish and shrimp.”提到Jack喜欢海鲜,寻找能提供新鲜鱼虾的餐厅。选项E“We have super fresh seafood daily…You can enjoy all kinds of fresh seafood here.”说明该餐厅海鲜新鲜种类多,满足Jack的喜好。
五、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
请阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。每词限用一次,有两个多余选项。
for love perform they one activity because deep rich but with club
Chen Li is a middle school student in Guangzhou. She 41 Cantonese opera (粤剧) very much. She thinks it’s a wonderful traditional art form of Guangdong Province that carries 42 local culture. She became interested in it 43 her grandma often took her to watch Cantonese opera shows when she was little. Every time she was 44 attracted (吸引) by the beautiful music and interesting stories.
During the Lantern Festival, there are many interesting celebrations and activities in Guangdong Province. Streets and parks are decorated (装饰) 45 colorful lanterns, and people gather to enjoy the beautiful views and eat sweet rice balls. Among all the 46 , Chen Li likes watching Cantonese opera performances best. The actors wear bright and beautiful costumes, and they 47 skillfully on stage, making the stories lively.
Chen Li also joined a Cantonese opera 48 at her school. She and other club members practice singing and dancing hard after class every week. They learn from professional teachers and try 49 best to improve their skills. Last term, they gave their 50 performance at the school art festival. Their show was a big success, and everyone praised them. “I’m so proud of our traditional culture and hope more young people will learn about it,” Chen Li says with a smile.
【答案】
41.loves 42.rich 43.because 44.deeply 45.with 46.activities 47.perform 48.club 49.their 50.first
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了广州中学生陈莉对粤剧的热爱,从小时候被奶奶带去看戏,到加入学校社团刻苦练习,最终在校园艺术节上首次登台演出并获得成功的故事,展现了她对传统文化的自豪感。
【详解】41.句意:她非常喜欢粤剧。此处需要一个动词作谓语,主语“She”是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时。根据后文“She thinks it’s a wonderful traditional art form”可知她对粤剧的态度是“喜爱”,应用love的第三人称单数形式loves。
42.句意:她认为粤剧是广东省一种精彩的传统艺术形式,承载着丰富的地方文化。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“local culture”。根据语境,粤剧作为传统艺术承载的应是“丰富的”文化,应用rich。
43.句意:她之所以对粤剧产生兴趣,是因为她小时候奶奶经常带她去看粤剧表演。此处需要一个连词连接前后两个分句,后文“her grandma often took her to watch...”是前文“became interested in it”的原因,应用because。
44.句意:每次她都被优美的音乐和有趣的故事深深吸引。此处需要一个副词修饰过去分词“attracted”。根据语境,她被吸引的程度很深,应用deep的副词形式deeply。
45.句意:街道和公园被五颜六色的灯笼装饰着。此处考查固定搭配“be decorated with...”,意为“被……装饰”,应用with。
46.句意:在所有活动中,陈莉最喜欢看粤剧表演。此处需要一个名词,且在“all the”之后应用复数形式。根据上文“many interesting celebrations and activities”可知,此处指的是“活动”的复数,应用activities。
47.句意:演员们穿着鲜艳漂亮的戏服,在舞台上熟练地表演,让故事栩栩如生。此处需要一个动词作谓语,主语“they”为复数,时态为一般现在时。根据“on stage”和语境可知是“表演”,应用perform。
48.句意:陈莉还在学校加入了一个粤剧社团。此处需要一个名词,在“a”之后用单数。根据后文“club members”和语境可知她加入的是“社团”,应用club。
49.句意:他们向专业老师学习,并尽力提高自己的技能。此处考查固定搭配“try one’s best to do sth”,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。主语是“They”,应用they的形容词性物主代词their。
50.句意:上学期,他们在学校艺术节上进行了首次表演。此处需要一个序数词修饰名词“performance”。根据“Last term”和后文“Their show was a big success”可知这是他们的“第一次”演出,应用one的序数词first。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A. 回答问题(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
阅读下面的短文,回答问题。
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Should We Use AI in Daily Life
Now, AI (Artificial Intelligence) is widely used in many aspects (方面) of our daily life, such as study, work and entertainment. Last week, we asked our readers to vote (投票) on whether they think using AI is good or not. We got 4,000 votes in total. The result is shown by the pie chart on the right.Here are some opinions from the readers:
AI helps me a lot with my homework. I don’t do well in math. When I can’t work out a math problem, AI can explain it step by step, and also give me some similar exercises. It’s like having a tutor (家庭教师) anytime. — Lisa AI makes my life easier. My AI speaker can play music, tell stories and even help me set reminders. It’s like a close friend who is always by my side. It’s very convenient. — Jack I’m worried that AI might take away jobs because AI knows a lot and can do most things. However, sometimes AI provides wrong information. We need to make sure whether it is right or wrong. We can’t just rely on it. — EmmaAI games are fun, but spending too much time on them is bad for our health. We should use AI properly and not let it control our lives. — David In a word, every coin has two sides. AI has both advantages and disadvantages. It’s up to us to use it wisely.
51.How many readers thought using AI is good according to the pie chart
_____________________________________________________________
52.Who doesn’t do well in math
____________________________________________________________
53.What can Jack’s AI speaker do
____________________________________________________________
54.Why is Emma worried that AI might take away jobs
____________________________________________________________
55.Does David think AI games are bad or fun
____________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达(15分)
56.假设你是李华。你校英语俱乐部正在举办题为“Is AI Good for Our Life ”的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,写一篇英语短文参加比赛。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文标题已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Is AI Good for Our Life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51.1,600. 52.Lisa. 53.It can play music, tell stories and even help Jack set reminders. 54.Because AI knows a lot and can do most things. 55.Fun. 56.例文
Is AI Good for Our Life
In my opinion, AI is very helpful to our lives. It can make our lives easier and more convenient.
Last week, I had trouble with my math homework. I asked an AI tool for help. It explained the problem clearly and gave me similar exercises to practice. Finally, I worked out the problem by myself. I felt very happy and confident.
In a word, AI is a good helper. However, we should use it wisely and not depend on it too much. Let’s make good use of AI to improve our lives!
【导语】本文围绕“日常生活中是否应使用AI”这一话题展开,通过读者投票数据与不同观点,呈现了AI在学习、生活中的应用优势,以及就业、信息准确性、健康方面的潜在问题,最终提出要理性、明智使用AI的观点。
【详解】51.根据文中第一段“ We got 4,000 votes in total. The result is shown by the pie chart on the right.”以及饼状图标注的“good 40%”可知,总票数为4000,认为AI好的占比40%,计算得1600。直接提取。
52.根据Lisa的观点“AI helps me a lot with my homework. I don’t do well in math.”可知,Lisa明确提到自己数学不好。直接提取原文信息。
53.根据Jack的观点“My AI speaker can play music, tell stories and even help me set reminders.”可直接提取出AI音箱的功能。
54.根据Emma的观点“I’m worried that AI might take away jobs because AI knows a lot and can do most things.”可知,她担心的直接原因是AI知识储备丰富、能完成大部分工作。因此答案是原文中直接信息。
55.根据David的观点“AI games are fun, but spending too much time on them is bad for our health.”可知,他同时提到了AI游戏“有趣”和“过度玩有害健康”,他认为AI游戏是有趣的,但过度沉迷会对健康有害。因此答案是原文中直接信息。
56.写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:议论文/记叙文结合,阐述观点用一般现在时,讲述经历用一般过去时
明确要点:你的观点、一次经历、结果、感受、发出呼吁
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)
注意事项:词数80左右;不得出现真实校名和姓名
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:直接亮明观点
主体段:讲述具体经历
结尾段: 总结并发出呼吁
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:你的观点
常用句型:In my opinion, …/I think…/As far as I am concerned, …等
关键词汇:helpful/convenient/useful/make lives easier等
要点二:使用人工智能的一次经历
经过:Last week/Yesterday, I had trouble with… (math/English/writing). I used an AI app/tool to ask for help.等
结果:It helped me solve the problem/It gave me good advice./I finished my work quickly.等
感受:I felt happy/excited/relaxed. It was amazing.等
要点三:发出呼吁
常用句型:In a word/All in all/To sum up…等
关键词汇:wisely/properly/make good use of/not depend on等
16 / 162026年初中学业水平考试押题卷-01(广东专用)
英语 笔试部分
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1. 全卷满分95分。考试时间为80分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Lily: Hi, Tom! What do you think of the show Ode to the Flower Gods (《贺花神》)
Tom: It’s amazing! 1
Lily: I agree. It’s really different from other shows.
Tom: Right. 2 It’s really creative.
Lily: What’s the show about
Tom: It follows 12 lunar months. 3
Lily: That’s interesting! Are the flower gods all female (女子)
Tom: No. 4 He shows the spirit of trying new things.
Lily: How does the show look so wonderful
Tom: 5 It mixes real acting with digital scenes (场景) perfectly.
Lily: I hope more traditional culture shows like this will appear.
Tom: Me too!
A.It uses very modern digital (数字) technology.
B.It’s my favorite part of the Spring Festival show.
C.Every month has one flower and one famous person.
D.It gets its idea from old jade decorations (玉佩饰品) from the Palace Museum.
E.Zhang Qian, a famous traveller, is also a flower god.
F.Some old programs are not fun at all.
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Zheng Haohao, 12, made history as China’s youngest Olympic skateboarder. While most kids of 6 age were busy with school, she spent her days practicing at the skatepark, studying, and traveling for training.
Zheng fell in love 7 sports early. When she was 7 years old, she tried skateboarding and found it amazing. “It’s cooler than roller skating!” she said. Her talent soon shone 8 . In 2020, she finished 13th in a national competition, beating over 60 skaters.
She trained daily 9 for the Paris Olympics, rushing between home, school, and the skatepark. 10 special trip to Nanjing’s higher-level skatepark helped improve her skills. “I think about skateboarding every 11 .” she told reporters.
But challenges came. During practice, she once 12 a finger. The great pain made her consider giving up. “I cried, but remembered 13 hard I’d worked,” Zheng recalled. After her hand got better, she bravely returned to training.
As she boarded the plane to Paris, she smiled and said, “Every fall makes me even 14 . I’ll skate for my country and fight like a soldier!”
With courage and hard work, even the biggest goals can 15 . Zheng’s story teaches us that age can’t hold back dreams.
6.A.her B.she C.hers
7.A.by B.in C.with
8.A.bright B.brightly C.brightness
9.A.to prepare B.prepared C.preparing
10.A.An B.A C.The
11.A.minute B.minutes C.minute’s
12.A.break B.broke C.breaks
13.A.how B.what C.what a
14.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest
15.A.reach B.be reaching C.be reached
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Have you ever offered a helping hand to people in trouble
One day, two 16 were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very 17 . They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town If you are, we will help carry your basket.”
“Thank you,” said the woman. “You are very 18 . You see I’m weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was now going to the market to 19 the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.
“We are all going to the 20 ,” said the boys. “Let us have the basket.” And they took hold of it, one on each side. They walked 21 with the heavy basket, but happily.
The other day, I saw a little girl stop and 22 a piece of orange peel (皮), and she threw it into the dustbin. “I wish nobody would throw that on the road,” she said. “Someone may 23 on it and fall.”
Perhaps some may say that these are not 24 things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We cannot wait for the 25 to do great things. We must begin with little things of love.
16.A.boys B.girls C.men D.women
17.A.bored B.tired C.pleased D.surprised
18.A.hopeful B.shy C.kind D.outgoing
19.A.bring B.buy C.take D.sell
20.A.town B.city C.garden D.village
21.A.weakly B.quickly C.slowly D.quietly
22.A.take out B.cut off C.put down D.pick up
23.A.step B.sit C.jump D.lie
24.A.little B.good C.great D.bad
25.A.pay B.time C.advice D.love
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
Amazing “Made in China” — Come and Experience!Do you know what’s new at the 139th Canton Fair (广交会) From April 15th to May 5th, 2026, the fair is showing amazing “Smart Made in China” products in Guangzhou. Do you want to see cool inventions with your own eyes Here’s your chance! ProductWhat It Can DoCool FeatureHumanoid (人形) RobotsWalk, run, and play badminton with peopleCarry 75kg of firefighting boxesAI Translation EarphonesHelp you talk with people from different countriesSupport 52 languagesSmart GlassesTranslate more than 122 languages in real timeWeigh only 40g, like normal glassesDelivery Drones (快递无人机)Carry goods and fly to far away placesHelp in an emergency
Date: May 1st — May 3rd (Student Days) Time: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Place: Canton Fair Hall, Guangzhou Ticket: Free for students with student ID cards What You Can Do: Take photos with Humanoid Robots. Talk with foreigners with the translation earphones. Try smart glasses and see how they translate. Watch a delivery drone show. Don’t miss it! Come and see the future of technology! For more information, ask your teacher or call us at 020-85858583.
26.When is the 139th Canton Fair held
A.From April 15th to May 1st, 2026. B.From May 15th to May 30th, 2026.
C.From April 15th to May 5th, 2026. D.From May 13th to May 15th, 2026.
27.What can Humanoid Robots do according to the passage
A. B.
C. D.
28.How can students get free tickets to the fair
A.By buying a ticket online. B.By asking their teacher to call up.
C.By asking their parents to sign up. D.By bringing their student ID cards.
29.What can you do in the Canton Fair according to the passage
A.Try smart glasses. B.Watch robots play games.
C.Fly a delivery drone. D.Listen to music with the earphones.
30.Where is this text most probably taken from
A.A notice board. B.A restaurant menu.
C.A science report. D.A children’s storybook.
B
These days, China has shocked the world once again. On the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a groundbreaking program called WuBOT amazed audiences. In this performance, humanoid robots from Unitree Technology joined young martial artists from the Tagou Martial Arts School. Together, they created a perfect mix of traditional Chinese Kung Fu and modern artificial intelligence.
Unlike the simple dances of the past, the Unitree G1 and H2 robots showed incredible skills. They performed high-difficulty moves such as backflips, parkour, and even the Drunken Fist style. Some robots waved nunchaku(双截棍) with speed and precision, matching the movements of the human students perfectly. This was the world’s first fully autonomous group martial arts performance by humanoid robots.
The technology behind this show is impressive. Unitree developed a new control system that allows a number of robots to move together without mistakes. They also used AI fusion positioning to help the robots know exactly where they are on the stage, even after jumping high in the air. ________
This performance shows the rapid development of China’s robotics industry. Just one year ago, these robots could only do simple group dances. Now, they can handle complex physical tasks. Experts believe this technology will soon be widely used in education, public services, and daily life, making robots helpful partners for humans.
31.How does the writer lead in the topic of the passage
A.By describing a historical event.
B.By explaining the history of Kung Fu.
C.By listing different opinions on robots.
D.By presenting a fact about a recent event.
32.What does the underlined word incredible in the second paragraph probably mean
A.Boring. B.Slow.
C.Amazing. D.Common.
33.Which of the following can be put in “________” in the third paragraph
A.These technologies help them land safely and stay in order.
B.This system was developed in partnership with a leading university in Beijing.
C.The robots’ ability to learn from human masters was the most challenging part of the programming.
D.This technological achievement is expected to change the entertainment industry in the coming years.
34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.All robots can wave nunchaku in the show.
B.The robots could perform difficult kung fu one year ago.
C.The robots can keep in order with the help of a new control system.
D.The robots learned kung fu from Tagou Martial Arts School.
35.What is the main idea of the passage
A.To explain the technical details of Unitree’s AI fusion positioning system.
B.To compare the 2026 robot performance with the simpler dances of the past.
C.To show the rapid progress of Chinese robotics through a high-tech Gala performance.
D.To describe a performance where robots and humans practiced martial arts together.
C
配对阅读。上栏是五位同学的需求,下栏是七则跨文化相关的活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活动。
36 Mike is a fan of spicy food. He hopes to enjoy some hot and tasty dishes from Sichuan. He thinks spicy food can make him feel excited and satisfied. 37 Lisa is on a diet. She only wants to eat light and healthy food, such as salads and steamed food. She believes this kind of food is good for her health and keeps her fit. 38 Tom loves fast food. He wants to grab a quick and cheap meal for lunch. He is very busy at noon and does not have much time to wait for a long meal. 39 Amy is from England. She misses her hometown food very much. She’d like to have some traditional British food. She wants to feel at home and enjoy the tastes she is familiar with. 40 Jack enjoys seafood. He is looking for a restaurant where he can eat fresh fish and shrimp. He likes seafood very much because it is healthy and delicious. A.Green Fresh Lab A popular healthy café loved by young people. We serve fresh salads, steamed chicken and vegetable bowls. No fried food, low sugar and low calories, perfect for dieters. B.Aqiang’s Sichuan Cuisine The hottest Sichuan restaurant in Guangzhou. We serve super spicy food: boiled fish, spicy crayfish and mapo tofu. All dishes are cooked with authentic Sichuan peppercorns and chili. C. Half Full Canteen A viral “worker’s canteen” on TikTok. We offer cheap and fast set meals: spicy rice bowls, fried noodles and hamburgers. Get your food in 10 minutes! D.Little Britain Bistro A trendy Western-style restaurant. We have steak, pizza and pasta. We have British-style afternoon tea but NO classic British dishes like fish and chips. E. Yongronghui Seafood A top seafood buffet in Shenzhen. We have super fresh seafood daily: live Boston lobster, shrimp, crab and salmon. You can enjoy all kinds of fresh seafood here. F. Sunny Light Café We have nice salads and fried chicken. The food tastes great but is high in oil and calories. Not a good choice if you are on a diet. G. British Fish & Chips House The most popular British restaurant in 2026. We serve real traditional British food: fish and chips, beef pies and shepherd’s pie. Just like home in England!
五、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
请阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。每词限用一次,有两个多余选项。
for love perform they one activity because deep rich but with club
Chen Li is a middle school student in Guangzhou. She 41 Cantonese opera (粤剧) very much. She thinks it’s a wonderful traditional art form of Guangdong Province that carries 42 local culture. She became interested in it 43 her grandma often took her to watch Cantonese opera shows when she was little. Every time she was 44 attracted (吸引) by the beautiful music and interesting stories.
During the Lantern Festival, there are many interesting celebrations and activities in Guangdong Province. Streets and parks are decorated (装饰) 45 colorful lanterns, and people gather to enjoy the beautiful views and eat sweet rice balls. Among all the 46 , Chen Li likes watching Cantonese opera performances best. The actors wear bright and beautiful costumes, and they 47 skillfully on stage, making the stories lively.
Chen Li also joined a Cantonese opera 48 at her school. She and other club members practice singing and dancing hard after class every week. They learn from professional teachers and try 49 best to improve their skills. Last term, they gave their 50 performance at the school art festival. Their show was a big success, and everyone praised them. “I’m so proud of our traditional culture and hope more young people will learn about it,” Chen Li says with a smile.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A. 回答问题(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
阅读下面的短文,回答问题。
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Should We Use AI in Daily Life
Now, AI (Artificial Intelligence) is widely used in many aspects (方面) of our daily life, such as study, work and entertainment. Last week, we asked our readers to vote (投票) on whether they think using AI is good or not. We got 4,000 votes in total. The result is shown by the pie chart on the right.Here are some opinions from the readers:
AI helps me a lot with my homework. I don’t do well in math. When I can’t work out a math problem, AI can explain it step by step, and also give me some similar exercises. It’s like having a tutor (家庭教师) anytime. — Lisa AI makes my life easier. My AI speaker can play music, tell stories and even help me set reminders. It’s like a close friend who is always by my side. It’s very convenient. — Jack I’m worried that AI might take away jobs because AI knows a lot and can do most things. However, sometimes AI provides wrong information. We need to make sure whether it is right or wrong. We can’t just rely on it. — EmmaAI games are fun, but spending too much time on them is bad for our health. We should use AI properly and not let it control our lives. — David In a word, every coin has two sides. AI has both advantages and disadvantages. It’s up to us to use it wisely.
51.How many readers thought using AI is good according to the pie chart
_____________________________________________________________
52.Who doesn’t do well in math
____________________________________________________________
53.What can Jack’s AI speaker do
____________________________________________________________
54.Why is Emma worried that AI might take away jobs
____________________________________________________________
55.Does David think AI games are bad or fun
____________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达(15分)
56.假设你是李华。你校英语俱乐部正在举办题为“Is AI Good for Our Life ”的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,写一篇英语短文参加比赛。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文标题已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Is AI Good for Our Life
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