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2026年初中学业水平考试押题卷-02（广东专用）
英语 笔试部分
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：
1. 全卷满分95分。考试时间为80分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Sarah. What’s the biggest rainforest in the world
B: 1
A: How big is it
B: 2
A: Where is it
B: 3 It crosses eight countries and most of it is in Brazil.
A: Amazing! Could you tell me more about it
B: Of course. 4
A: It must be very special and beautiful.
B: Yes, but people cut down lots of trees every year. 5
A: That’s too bad.
A．It is in South America.
B．It is the Amazon Rainforest.
C．It is over 5 million square kilometers.
D．About 20% of the birds in the world live in it.
E．It is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years.
F．We should try our best to protect it.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文主要讨论了亚马逊热带雨林的特点及现状。
【详解】1．上文A询问世界上最大的雨林，B选项“It is the Amazon Rainforest.”回答雨林名称，符合情景。
2．上文A询问雨林的大小，C选项“It is over 5 million square kilometers.”回答雨林面积，符合情景。
3．上文A询问雨林的位置，A选项“It is in South America.”说明它在南美洲，符合情景。
4．上文A询问关于雨林的更多信息，D选项“About 20% of the birds in the world live in it.”介绍了雨林的生物资源，且与下文“special and beautiful”前后呼应。
5．上文B提到了人类砍伐树木的现象，E选项“It is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years.”说明乱砍滥伐带来的后果，且与下文“That’s too bad.”的感慨相契合。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school. 6 school was for deaf and mute (聋哑) students. And Ou Pingqin has recently been considered the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.
After graduating from college, Ou 7 to the school alone and worked there for nearly twenty years. The headmaster of the school said, “She worked hard and taught 8 with all her effort. She was one of 9 teachers in our school. She was also the most popular teacher 10 the students. For students, she was like a mother. They called her ‘Little Mother’.”
One day, 11 she was talking with her students in the dormitory (宿舍), it looked as if a heavy box would fall off. It was dangerous. At that time, without any hesitation (犹豫), she pushed two students away, but she 12 heavily. However, she continued working with great pain and died at the age of 36.
One of her workmates said, “Ou Pingqin was not only a teacher but also a mother to her students in her class. She cared about their study and even their life.” A 13 parent said, “She was very warm-hearted. My son lost his father who supported the family. Every month, the teacher gave him 100 yuan 14 books.”
She was the students’ “Little Mother”, and she gave 15 great love. Ou Pingqin’s deeds have drawn much attention in the country. A lot of people speak highly of her.
6．A．A B．An C．The
7．A．goes B．will go C．went
8．A．careful B．carefully C．care
9．A．excellent B．more excellent C．the most excellent
10．A．among B．between C．on
11．A．If B．until C．when
12．A．was hit B．is hit C．will be hit
13．A．student B．student’s C．students
14．A．to buy B．buying C．buy
15．A．they B．their C．them
【答案】
6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了“最美丽的教师”欧平琴在特殊学校任教近二十年，为保护学生受伤牺牲的感人故事。
【详解】6．句意：这所学校是为聋哑学生开设的。
上文提到“a special school”，此处再次提及，应用定冠词The“这所”。A、An表泛指，均与特指不符。
7．句意：大学毕业后，欧平琴独自来到这所学校。
描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时went“去”。goes一般现在时，will go将来时，均与过去时态不符。
8．句意：她努力工作，尽心尽力地教学生。
修饰动词taught，应用副词carefully“仔细地，尽心尽力地”。careful形容词，care名词，均不能修饰动词。
9．句意：她是我们学校最优秀的老师之一。
one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，应用最高级the most excellent“最优秀的”。excellent原级，more excellent比较级，均与最高级结构不符。
10．句意：她也是最受学生欢迎的老师。
among the students“在学生中”，among“在……之中”符合，表示在群体中。between“在两者之间”，on“在……上”，均与群体范围不符。
11．句意：一天，当她在宿舍里和学生们谈话时，一个大箱子看起来要掉下来了。
从句表示“当……时候”，应用when“当……时”。If“如果”表条件，until“直到”表时间，均与时间状语不符。
12．句意：她受了重伤。
描述过去的事情，且主语she与hit之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was hit“被撞/砸”。is hit一般现在时被动，will be hit将来时被动，均与过去时态不符。
13．句意：一位学生的家长说。
空后为parent，应用名词所有格student’s“学生的”。student单数，students复数，均与所有格不符。
14．句意：每个月，这位老师给他100块钱买书。
give sb. sth. to do sth.“给某人某物做某事”，不定式to buy“去买”作目的状语。buying动名词，buy动词原形，均不能作目的状语。
15．句意：她给了他们伟大的爱。
空处作give的间接宾语，指代学生们，应用them“他们”。they主格，their形容词性物主代词，均不能作宾语。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
“Teachers from Tianjin University taught us about electricity, space exploration and photography (摄影) at the beginning of this month. Among them all, I 16 the photography class they gave us the most,” said Karma, a 14-year-old student at a primary school in Tibet.
She was talking about a 17 given by seven students and two teachers from Tianjin University. Early this month, the volunteer group 18 started their teaching work at different primary and middle schools.
The group 19 one teacher, Chen Xiaolong, a famous teacher who had won first prize in a teaching competition. Many students said he 20 the knowledge of electricity (电) to them clearly. However, many students still don’t know how to use electricity well. “I hope to help them stay away from danger and protect their own 21 ,” Chen said.
In order to let children know more about the 22 space, the team encouraged them to dream big and study hard. “We try to make this 23 teaching exercise a long-term practice. Also, we offer our educational ways to help the 24 of Tibet,” said He Liqian, head of the volunteer group.
Tianjin University said that it would 25 student practice centers at three primary schools, one youth training center and one high school in the city. The university will send students and teachers to teach as volunteers during vacations each year.
16．A．was famous for B．was interested in C．was proud of D．was worried about
17．A．message B．story C．class D．joke
18．A．gradually B．loudly C．secretly D．suddenly
19．A．increased B．included C．introduced D．invited
20．A．explained B．discovered C．reviewed D．suggested
21．A．ability B．progress C．safety D．success
22．A．dark B．main C．certain D．unknown
23．A．meaningful B．colorful C．peaceful D．careful
24．A．achievement B．environment C．development D．agreement
25．A．make up B．pick up C．take up D．set up
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了天津大学志愿者赴西藏支教，教授电力太空知识，旨在帮助西藏教育发展，并将此教学活动长期化。
【详解】16．句意：在所有课程中，我对他们给的摄影课最感兴趣。
根据下文，“the photography class they gave us the most”表明Karma对这门课有浓厚兴趣。应用was interested in“对……感兴趣”。
17．句意：她正在谈论由七名学生和两名老师上的一堂课。
前文提到了“the photography class”，此处指代同一类事物，应是“谈论这节课程”，应用class“课”。
18．句意：月初，志愿者团队逐渐在不同的中小学开始了教学工作。
支教工作是有序推进的，gradually“逐渐”符合开展教学的语境，loudly“大声地”、secretly“秘密地”以及suddenly“突然地”均不合逻辑。
19．句意：团队包括一位老师——曾获教学比赛一等奖的陈晓龙。
后文列举团队成员，此处表达“团队包括这位老师”，应用included“包含，包括”。
20．句意：许多学生说他清晰地解释了电的知识。
老师的工作是向学生讲解知识，“explain knowledge”表示“解释知识”。
21．句意：我希望帮助他们远离危险，保护他们自己的安全。
根据前文，“stay away from danger”表示“远离危险”，对应的是“保护自身安全”，应用safety“安全”。
22．句意：为了让孩子们更多地了解未知的太空，团队鼓励他们心怀梦想、努力学习。
根据常识，太空对孩子来说是未知领域。应用unknown“未知的”。
23．句意：我们努力让这次有意义的教学活动成为长期实践。
教学活动是有意义的，应用meaningful“有意义的”，强调价值和长远意义。colorful“多彩的”、peaceful“和平的”以及careful“仔细的”均不符合语境。
24．句意：同时，我们提供教育方法来帮助西藏的发展。
教育援助的目的是促进地区发展。help the development of意为“促进……的发展”，符合支教助力当地教育发展的语境。
25．句意：天津大学说它将建立学生实践中心。
后文提到“student practice centers”，此处应是“建立实践中心”，应用set up“设立，建立”。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
A Guide to Hiking in Dongguan’s Forest ParksWelcome to Dongguan’s famous forest parks! They are perfect places for hiking, relaxing and getting close to nature. Here’s a guide to help you enjoy your visit: Opening Hours ● Daily: 6:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (Last entry at 5:00 p.m.) ● Closed on days with heavy rain or typhoon warnings. (Check the official WeChat account of Daling Mountain Forest Park, Yinping Mountain Forest Park or Dapingzhang Forest Park for real-time updates.) Hiking Routes Ticket & Service Information ● Ticket price: Free for all visitors to all three parks ● Parking fee: 10 yuan per car (all day) at each park’s main parking lot ● Rest areas: Every 1 km along the routes (with toilets and drinking fountains) in all parks ● Emergency call: 0769-8765-4321(24-hour service for all Dongguan forest parks) Notes ● Do not pick flowers, damage plants or feed wild animals in any park. ● Keep the parks clean. Take away your rubbish or put it in dustbins (垃圾箱). ● Wear comfortable sports shoes and bring sunscreen for sunny days, especially for the Cloud Peak route in Yinping Mountain Forest Park.
26．When can visitors visit Dongguan’s forest parks
A．At 5:30 a.m. B．At 6:30 a.m. C．At 5:30 p.m. D．At 6:30 p.m.
27．Which route is suitable for a family with a 7-year-old kid
A．Green Path. B．Red Ridge. C．Cloud Peak. D．All of the above.
28．How much should a visitor pay for parking a car for 4 hours
A．￥5. B．￥10. C．￥20. D．￥40.
29．What can we know from the passage
A．Dongguan’s forest parks are closed on non-sunny days.
B．The hardest hiking route is Red Ridge, with a length of 5 km.
C．Cloud Peak lies in Daling Mountain Forest Park.
D．Toilets are easy to find in all the parks.
30．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a textbook. B．In a novel. C．In a guidebook. D．In a report.
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇介绍东莞森林公园徒步指南的应用文，包含开放时间、徒步路线、票务服务及注意事项等信息。
【详解】26．文中指出“Opening Hours：Daily: 6:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (Last entry at 5:00 p.m.)”，公园开放时间为早上6:30到下午6:00，下午5:00停止入场。选项中只有“At 6:30 a.m.”符合开放时间。
27．表格中“Green Path”路线的“Suitable for”一栏“Families with kids, elderly visitors”，Green Path路线适合带孩子的家庭。7岁的孩子属于儿童，适合选择Green Path。
28．文中指出“Parking fee: 10 yuan per car (all day) at each park’s main parking lot”，停车费为每辆车10元/全天，无论停4小时还是全天，费用均为10元。
29．文中指出“Rest areas: Every 1 km along the routes (with toilets and drinking fountains) in all parks”，所有公园的休息区每隔1公里就设有厕所和饮水器，因此厕所很容易找到，D选项正确。
30．本文是一篇徒步指南，介绍了东莞森林公园的开放时间、路线、票务及注意事项，这类信息最可能出现在旅行指南 (guidebook) 中。
B
Nowadays, you may see online headlines about “raising lobsters (龙虾)”. But it is not a real lobster for meals. It is a new AI tool named OpenClaw. It uses a red lobster as its symbol and was created by an Austrian programmer. Many Chinese people have started to use it on their computers and jokingly call it “raising lobster” online.
Common AI tools like ChatGPT can only give people advice when they ask for help. They cannot do real things in our daily lives, and they will never talk to users on their own.
______ OpenClaw can really finish many practical tasks. It can send emails and book plane tickets. We can communicate with it just like chatting with a friend online.
OpenClaw has a good long memory. It can slowly learn users’ hobbies and daily plans. It will actively remind you of your daily tasks without being asked. An AI expert said this special usage comes from a regular timer called a “heartbeat”.
However, OpenClaw has safety risks. It collects lots of users’ personal information. Some important user data was leaked online secretly. Hackers (黑客) might use the data to control people’s computers. So the Chinese government has warned people to be careful when using this kind of AI. We should watch over our private details while using new online tools.
31．What does “raising lobster” mean online
A．Keeping real lobsters as pets at home. B．Buying lobsters on the Internet.
C．Using the new AI tool OpenClaw. D．Playing computer games about lobsters.
32．Which of the following can be put in “___________”
A．It costs people lots of money to download OpenClaw.
B．OpenClaw works quite differently from common AI tools.
C．OpenClaw is more popular than ChatGPT around the world.
D．Many people use OpenClaw just for playing games in free time.
33．How does the writer introduce OpenClaw in Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3
A．By telling a simple story. B．By sharing a set of numbers.
C．By giving some real examples. D．By comparing with other AI tools.
34．What does the underlined word “leaked” probably mean
A．made B．stolen C．bought D．protected
35．What is the writer’s attitude towards OpenClaw
A．He thinks it is perfect and safe. B．He believes it will disappear soon.
C．He advises people to use it wisely. D．He expects everyone to depend on it.
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了名为OpenClaw的AI工具的功能特点、与普通AI的区别、安全隐患及政府提醒。
【详解】31．第一段“It is a new AI tool named OpenClaw ... Many Chinese people have started to use it on their computers and jokingly call it ‘raising lobsters’ online.”表明，“raising lobster”指的是使用名为OpenClaw的AI工具。
32．第二段讲述普通AI工具（如ChatGPT）的局限性，第三段空处引出OpenClaw能完成实际任务（发邮件、订机票）、能像朋友一样聊天。两者形成对比，因此填入B项“OpenClaw与普通AI工具工作方式不同”最符合逻辑。
33．第二段先介绍普通AI工具（ChatGPT）不能做什么，第三段介绍OpenClaw能做什么，两段之间通过对比突出OpenClaw的特点，即D项。
34．下文提到“黑客可能会利用这些数据控制用户的电脑”，说明用户数据被非法获取或泄露，stolen“被窃取”最符合语境。
35．文中最后一段指出OpenClaw存在安全风险，并强调“Chinese government has warned people to be careful ...We should watch over our private details”，说明作者建议用户谨慎、明智地使用该工具，而非认为它完美、会消失或应完全依赖。
C
配对阅读。上栏是五位同学的需求，下栏是七则跨文化相关的活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活动。
36 Grandma Li lives alone and often forgets to take medicine. She wants a robot to remind her. 37 Mr. Zhang is a farmer. He is too busy to pick all of apples in a short time. He needs a machine to help him. 38 Mr. Chen is a traffic policeman. He requires a machine to help direct traffic, especially during rush hours. 39 The Smiths are too busy to do the housework like cooking and cleaning. They expect a machine to help them. 40 Emily was born with a serious disease, so she has to stay in hospital for most of her time. She is unhappy. A．Hygieia: It is used to do difficult operations in hospitals. It also helps take patients’ temperature and remind people to take medicine on time. B．Aria: It is for fun. It can sing, dance, and tell stories. People can talk with it. It’s like a friend and brings people much happiness. C． Aegis: It is designed to wash clothes, tidy bedrooms and do the cooking at home. It works quietly and makes homes clean for busy people. D．Harbor: It can remind old people at home to take medicine and talk with lonely elders. It also helps with simple daily movements. E. Argus: It can not only guide cars and passers-by at crossings, but also give voice warnings to make traffic safer and smoother. F. Sous: It is used at home and in restaurants. By controlling time and heat well, it can cook different dishes and make soups. G. Ceres: It can tell which fruit is fully grown. It can also pick pears, oranges or other fruits gently and work faster than humans.
【答案】36．D 37．G 38．E 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。左栏列出了五种不同的场景需求，右栏介绍了七种不同功能的机器人，要求根据需求匹配合适的机器人。
【详解】36．根据左栏第1小题“Grandma Li lives alone and often forgets to take medicine. She wants a robot to remind her.”可知，需要能提醒老人吃药且适合独居老人的机器人。结合右栏选项D“Harbor: It can remind old people at home to take medicine and talk with lonely elders.”可推知结论，该机器人符合独居且需提醒吃药的需求。
37．根据左栏第2小题“Mr. Zhang is a farmer. He is too busy to pick all of apples in a short time. He needs a machine to help him.”可知，需要能帮忙采摘水果的机器。结合右栏选项G“Ceres: It can also pick pears, oranges or other fruits gently and work faster than humans.”可推知结论，该机器人适合农场采摘工作。
38．根据左栏第3小题“Mr. Chen is a traffic policeman. He requires a machine to help direct traffic, especially during rush hours.”可知，需要能指挥交通的机器。结合右栏选项E“Argus: It can not only guide cars and passers-by at crossings, but also give voice warnings to make traffic safer and smoother.”可推知结论，该机器人符合指挥交通的需求。
39．根据左栏第4小题“The Smiths are too busy to do the housework like cooking and cleaning. They expect a machine to help them.”可知，需要能做饭和打扫的机器。结合右栏选项C“Aegis: It is designed to wash clothes, tidy bedrooms and do the cooking at home.”可推知结论，该机器人涵盖烹饪和清洁功能。
40．根据左栏第5小题“Emily was born with a serious disease, so she has to stay in hospital for most of her time. She is unhappy.”可知，虽然她在医院，但主要问题是情绪不开心，需要带来快乐的机器。结合右栏选项B“Aria: It is for fun... It’s like a friend and brings people much happiness.”可推知结论，该机器人能解决不开心的问题。
五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。
and, find, interesting, from, food, offer, camera, part, but, clearly, by, they
Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road Technologies have brought great changes to our lives. Actually, changes can also be 41 in your school. “Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student 42 Jiangxi. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, 43 pick up meals by using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology.
The smart canteen 44 students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals 45 reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing delicious 46 , the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four 47 on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can 48 see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an 49 way.
Technologies allow students to save time, eat healthier meals, exercise more, and enjoy a smart new school life every day. What other exciting technologies could be 50 of our life in the future Let’s look forward to even more changes!
【答案】
41．
found 42．
from 43．
they 44．
offers 45．
and 46．
food 47．
cameras 48．
clearly 49．
interesting 50．
part
【导语】本文介绍了智能技术在校园中的应用，包括智能食堂的人脸识别取餐、智能校园对学生生活习惯的引导，以及操场的运动监测设备，展现了科技为校园生活带来的便利与趣味。
【详解】41．句意：事实上，变化也能在你的学校中被发现。“be ... in your school”为被动结构，此处需用过去分词表示“被发现”，备选词中find（发现）符合语境，其过去分词为found。
42．句意：“现在，我们再也不用铃一响就冲向食堂了，”来自江西的学生胡亮说道。此处需用介词表示“来自”，备选词from“来自”作后置定语修饰student，符合语境。
43．句意：当他们的订单时间到了，他们用人脸识别技术取餐。此处指代前文的复数名词“students”，在句中作主语，需用主格代词they。
44．句意：智能食堂为学生提供愉快的体验。此处需用动词表示“提供”，offer“提供”符合语境。主语“The smart canteen”是单数，句子用一般现在时，动词offer需变为第三人称单数形式offers。
45．句意：同时，它帮助学校规划餐食并减少厨房浪费。“plan meals”和“reduce kitchen waste”是并列顺承关系，需用并列连词，备选词and“和，并”符合语境。
46．句意：除了提供美味的食物，智能校园也试图帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。形容词delicious（美味的）后需接名词，备选词中food（食物）符合语境，作不可数名词，故填food。
47．句意：最近，重庆的一所中学在操场上使用了四台摄像机来跟随学生并记录他们跑得多快。数词“four”后需接可数名词复数，备选词中camera（照相机/摄像头）符合语境，camera的复数形式为cameras。
48．句意：他们可以在屏幕上清楚地看到前十名学生。此处修饰动词“see”，需用副词表示“清楚地”，备选词中clearly（清楚地）是副词，符合语境。
49．句意：这给跑步增添了乐趣，也让学生们以一种有趣的方式竞争。此处修饰名词“way”，需要形容词作定语，且空前有不定冠词an，说明该形容词需以元音音素开头，备选词中interesting（有趣的）符合语境。
50．句意：未来还有哪些令人兴奋的技术会成为我们生活的一部分？be part of... 意为“成为……的一部分”，故填part。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
In just a few days, a sofa made in Guangdong traveled about 4,400 kilometers to Maryam Tuniyaz’s home in Xinjiang. It used to be expensive to ship such items. But now they can be delivered right to your home for free, as e-commerce platforms (电商平台) like Taobao and Douyin have expanded (扩大) their free shipping services to cover more areas.
In 2024, Taobao added Xinjiang to its “free shipping zone”, making shopping easier for local people. Recently, the platform started offering free shipping on big products like sofas and beds. Since March, more than 1 million big home products have been delivered for free to Xinjiang.
However, free shipping doesn’t mean higher costs for sellers. Because of a smart system developed by e-commerce platforms and logistics (物流) companies, delivery costs are greatly cut down. Packages are first sent to a transfer center, and then shipped together to faraway areas.
Shipping speed has also improved a lot. In the past, it took more than a week for packages to reach Xinjiang. People had to wait over a week to get packages in Xinjiang. Now, most packages arrive in five to seven days, and some even in 24 to 48 hours. Local people think the online shopping service is convenient and great.
51．How far is it from Guangdong to Maryam Tuniyaz’s home in Xinjiang
__________________________________________________________
52．When did Taobao add Xinjiang to its “free shipping zone”
_________________________________________________________
53．What products did the platform start offering free shipping on recently
__________________________________________________________
54．Why are delivery costs greatly reduced
__________________________________________________________
55．What do local people think of the online shopping service now
_________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（15分）
近几年，人工智能与电商科技正悄悄改变着我们的生活。假如你叫李明，你的英国笔友Tom对这一话题很感兴趣。请你结合你参加过的一次科技活动，分享你对人工智能的看法及对科技发展的展望。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，给他写一封英文邮件。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I know you are interested in science and technology. I am happy to share my experience and ideas with you. _______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【答案】51．It is about 4,400 kilometers from Guangdong to Maryam Tuniyaz’s home in Xinjiang./About 4,400 kilometers. 52．In 2024, Taobao added Xinjiang to its “free shipping zone”./In 2024. 53．Recently, the platform started offering free shipping on big products like sofas and beds./Big products like sofas and beds. 54．Because of a smart system developed by e-commerce platforms and logistics companies./Because of a smart system. 55．Local people think the online shopping service is convenient and great./They think it’s convenient and great./Convenient and great. 56．例文
Dear Tom,
I know you are interested in science and technology. I am happy to share my experience and ideas with you.
Last month, I attended a school science fair and was amazed by various AI products. Technology greatly changes our lives. It makes daily life convenient, allowing us to shop online and pay easily. For students, AI makes learning interesting through online resources. Most importantly, it connects us with loved ones via video calls, regardless of distance.
In short, I believe technology will develop faster and bring more surprises in the future, making our lives more wonderful.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【导语】本文主要介绍了电商平台（如淘宝、抖音）扩大新疆地区免费配送服务的情况，包括服务内容、物流成本控制方式、配送速度提升以及当地居民的评价，展现了电商物流服务的进步。
【详解】51．文章第1段“In just a few days, a sofa made in Guangdong traveled about 4,400 kilometers to Maryam Tuniyaz’s home in Xinjiang.”表明广东到玛丽娅姆 图尼亚兹位于新疆的家的距离约为4400公里。答案为原文信息，直接引述。
52．文章第2段“In 2024, Taobao added Xinjiang to its ‘free shipping zone’, making shopping easier for local people.”表明淘宝是在2024年将新疆纳入“包邮区”的。答案为原文信息，直接引述。
53．文章第2段“Recently, the platform started offering free shipping on big products like sofas and beds.”表明平台最近开始提供免费配送的是沙发、床等大件商品。答案为原文信息，直接引述。
54．文章第3段“However, free shipping doesn’t mean higher costs for sellers. Because of a smart system developed by e-commerce platforms and logistics companies, delivery costs are greatly cut down.”表明配送成本大幅降低是因为电商平台和物流公司开发的智能系统。答案为原文信息，直接引述。
55．文章第4段“Local people think the online shopping service is convenient and great.”表明当地人认为这项网购服务既便捷又出色。答案为原文信息，直接引述。
56．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时以及一般过去时为主
明确要点：结合一次科技活动，分享对人工智能的看法并展望科技发展
确定人称：第一人称(I/My/We)
注意事项：词数80左右，不得透露真实校名、姓名
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：已给出固定句，点明写信目的
主体段：描述参加的科技活动，引出AI主题，说明AI科技带来的变化
结尾段：表达对科技发展的展望，升华主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：参加过的科技活动
科技活动：attended a school science fair/was amazed by AI products/joined a tech exhibition/participated in a robot-making competition等
要点二：AI带来的变化
变化：changes our lives/makes daily life convenient/makes learning interesting/shop online and pay easily/helps us work more efficiently等
要点三：对科技发展的展望
展望：develop faster and bring more surprises/making our lives more wonderful/bring more surprises/make the world a better place等
15 / 162026年初中学业水平考试押题卷-02（广东专用）
英语 笔试部分
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：
1. 全卷满分95分。考试时间为80分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Sarah. What’s the biggest rainforest in the world
B: 1
A: How big is it
B: 2
A: Where is it
B: 3 It crosses eight countries and most of it is in Brazil.
A: Amazing! Could you tell me more about it
B: Of course. 4
A: It must be very special and beautiful.
B: Yes, but people cut down lots of trees every year. 5
A: That’s too bad.
A．It is in South America.
B．It is the Amazon Rainforest.
C．It is over 5 million square kilometers.
D．About 20% of the birds in the world live in it.
E．It is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years.
F．We should try our best to protect it.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school. 6 school was for deaf and mute (聋哑) students. And Ou Pingqin has recently been considered the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.
After graduating from college, Ou 7 to the school alone and worked there for nearly twenty years. The headmaster of the school said, “She worked hard and taught 8 with all her effort. She was one of 9 teachers in our school. She was also the most popular teacher 10 the students. For students, she was like a mother. They called her ‘Little Mother’.”
One day, 11 she was talking with her students in the dormitory (宿舍), it looked as if a heavy box would fall off. It was dangerous. At that time, without any hesitation (犹豫), she pushed two students away, but she 12 heavily. However, she continued working with great pain and died at the age of 36.
One of her workmates said, “Ou Pingqin was not only a teacher but also a mother to her students in her class. She cared about their study and even their life.” A 13 parent said, “She was very warm-hearted. My son lost his father who supported the family. Every month, the teacher gave him 100 yuan 14 books.”
She was the students’ “Little Mother”, and she gave 15 great love. Ou Pingqin’s deeds have drawn much attention in the country. A lot of people speak highly of her.
6．A．A B．An C．The
7．A．goes B．will go C．went
8．A．careful B．carefully C．care
9．A．excellent B．more excellent C．the most excellent
10．A．among B．between C．on
11．A．If B．until C．when
12．A．was hit B．is hit C．will be hit
13．A．student B．student’s C．students
14．A．to buy B．buying C．buy
15．A．they B．their C．them
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
“Teachers from Tianjin University taught us about electricity, space exploration and photography (摄影) at the beginning of this month. Among them all, I 16 the photography class they gave us the most,” said Karma, a 14-year-old student at a primary school in Tibet.
She was talking about a 17 given by seven students and two teachers from Tianjin University. Early this month, the volunteer group 18 started their teaching work at different primary and middle schools.
The group 19 one teacher, Chen Xiaolong, a famous teacher who had won first prize in a teaching competition. Many students said he 20 the knowledge of electricity (电) to them clearly. However, many students still don’t know how to use electricity well. “I hope to help them stay away from danger and protect their own 21 ,” Chen said.
In order to let children know more about the 22 space, the team encouraged them to dream big and study hard. “We try to make this 23 teaching exercise a long-term practice. Also, we offer our educational ways to help the 24 of Tibet,” said He Liqian, head of the volunteer group.
Tianjin University said that it would 25 student practice centers at three primary schools, one youth training center and one high school in the city. The university will send students and teachers to teach as volunteers during vacations each year.
16．A．was famous for B．was interested in C．was proud of D．was worried about
17．A．message B．story C．class D．joke
18．A．gradually B．loudly C．secretly D．suddenly
19．A．increased B．included C．introduced D．invited
20．A．explained B．discovered C．reviewed D．suggested
21．A．ability B．progress C．safety D．success
22．A．dark B．main C．certain D．unknown
23．A．meaningful B．colorful C．peaceful D．careful
24．A．achievement B．environment C．development D．agreement
25．A．make up B．pick up C．take up D．set up
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
A Guide to Hiking in Dongguan’s Forest ParksWelcome to Dongguan’s famous forest parks! They are perfect places for hiking, relaxing and getting close to nature. Here’s a guide to help you enjoy your visit: Opening Hours ● Daily: 6:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (Last entry at 5:00 p.m.) ● Closed on days with heavy rain or typhoon warnings. (Check the official WeChat account of Daling Mountain Forest Park, Yinping Mountain Forest Park or Dapingzhang Forest Park for real-time updates.) Hiking Routes Ticket & Service Information ● Ticket price: Free for all visitors to all three parks ● Parking fee: 10 yuan per car (all day) at each park’s main parking lot ● Rest areas: Every 1 km along the routes (with toilets and drinking fountains) in all parks ● Emergency call: 0769-8765-4321(24-hour service for all Dongguan forest parks) Notes ● Do not pick flowers, damage plants or feed wild animals in any park. ● Keep the parks clean. Take away your rubbish or put it in dustbins (垃圾箱). ● Wear comfortable sports shoes and bring sunscreen for sunny days, especially for the Cloud Peak route in Yinping Mountain Forest Park.
26．When can visitors visit Dongguan’s forest parks
A．At 5:30 a.m. B．At 6:30 a.m. C．At 5:30 p.m. D．At 6:30 p.m.
27．Which route is suitable for a family with a 7-year-old kid
A．Green Path. B．Red Ridge. C．Cloud Peak. D．All of the above.
28．How much should a visitor pay for parking a car for 4 hours
A．￥5. B．￥10. C．￥20. D．￥40.
29．What can we know from the passage
A．Dongguan’s forest parks are closed on non-sunny days.
B．The hardest hiking route is Red Ridge, with a length of 5 km.
C．Cloud Peak lies in Daling Mountain Forest Park.
D．Toilets are easy to find in all the parks.
30．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a textbook. B．In a novel. C．In a guidebook. D．In a report.
B
Nowadays, you may see online headlines about “raising lobsters (龙虾)”. But it is not a real lobster for meals. It is a new AI tool named OpenClaw. It uses a red lobster as its symbol and was created by an Austrian programmer. Many Chinese people have started to use it on their computers and jokingly call it “raising lobster” online.
Common AI tools like ChatGPT can only give people advice when they ask for help. They cannot do real things in our daily lives, and they will never talk to users on their own.
______ OpenClaw can really finish many practical tasks. It can send emails and book plane tickets. We can communicate with it just like chatting with a friend online.
OpenClaw has a good long memory. It can slowly learn users’ hobbies and daily plans. It will actively remind you of your daily tasks without being asked. An AI expert said this special usage comes from a regular timer called a “heartbeat”.
However, OpenClaw has safety risks. It collects lots of users’ personal information. Some important user data was leaked online secretly. Hackers (黑客) might use the data to control people’s computers. So the Chinese government has warned people to be careful when using this kind of AI. We should watch over our private details while using new online tools.
31．What does “raising lobster” mean online
A．Keeping real lobsters as pets at home. B．Buying lobsters on the Internet.
C．Using the new AI tool OpenClaw. D．Playing computer games about lobsters.
32．Which of the following can be put in “___________”
A．It costs people lots of money to download OpenClaw.
B．OpenClaw works quite differently from common AI tools.
C．OpenClaw is more popular than ChatGPT around the world.
D．Many people use OpenClaw just for playing games in free time.
33．How does the writer introduce OpenClaw in Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3
A．By telling a simple story. B．By sharing a set of numbers.
C．By giving some real examples. D．By comparing with other AI tools.
34．What does the underlined word “leaked” probably mean
A．made B．stolen C．bought D．protected
35．What is the writer’s attitude towards OpenClaw
A．He thinks it is perfect and safe. B．He believes it will disappear soon.
C．He advises people to use it wisely. D．He expects everyone to depend on it.
C
配对阅读。上栏是五位同学的需求，下栏是七则跨文化相关的活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活动。
36 Grandma Li lives alone and often forgets to take medicine. She wants a robot to remind her. 37 Mr. Zhang is a farmer. He is too busy to pick all of apples in a short time. He needs a machine to help him. 38 Mr. Chen is a traffic policeman. He requires a machine to help direct traffic, especially during rush hours. 39 The Smiths are too busy to do the housework like cooking and cleaning. They expect a machine to help them. 40 Emily was born with a serious disease, so she has to stay in hospital for most of her time. She is unhappy. A．Hygieia: It is used to do difficult operations in hospitals. It also helps take patients’ temperature and remind people to take medicine on time. B．Aria: It is for fun. It can sing, dance, and tell stories. People can talk with it. It’s like a friend and brings people much happiness. C． Aegis: It is designed to wash clothes, tidy bedrooms and do the cooking at home. It works quietly and makes homes clean for busy people. D．Harbor: It can remind old people at home to take medicine and talk with lonely elders. It also helps with simple daily movements. E. Argus: It can not only guide cars and passers-by at crossings, but also give voice warnings to make traffic safer and smoother. F. Sous: It is used at home and in restaurants. By controlling time and heat well, it can cook different dishes and make soups. G. Ceres: It can tell which fruit is fully grown. It can also pick pears, oranges or other fruits gently and work faster than humans.
五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。
and, find, interesting, from, food, offer, camera, part, but, clearly, by, they
Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road Technologies have brought great changes to our lives. Actually, changes can also be 41 in your school. “Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student 42 Jiangxi. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, 43 pick up meals by using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology.
The smart canteen 44 students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals 45 reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing delicious 46 , the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four 47 on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can 48 see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an 49 way.
Technologies allow students to save time, eat healthier meals, exercise more, and enjoy a smart new school life every day. What other exciting technologies could be 50 of our life in the future Let’s look forward to even more changes!
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
In just a few days, a sofa made in Guangdong traveled about 4,400 kilometers to Maryam Tuniyaz’s home in Xinjiang. It used to be expensive to ship such items. But now they can be delivered right to your home for free, as e-commerce platforms (电商平台) like Taobao and Douyin have expanded (扩大) their free shipping services to cover more areas.
In 2024, Taobao added Xinjiang to its “free shipping zone”, making shopping easier for local people. Recently, the platform started offering free shipping on big products like sofas and beds. Since March, more than 1 million big home products have been delivered for free to Xinjiang.
However, free shipping doesn’t mean higher costs for sellers. Because of a smart system developed by e-commerce platforms and logistics (物流) companies, delivery costs are greatly cut down. Packages are first sent to a transfer center, and then shipped together to faraway areas.
Shipping speed has also improved a lot. In the past, it took more than a week for packages to reach Xinjiang. People had to wait over a week to get packages in Xinjiang. Now, most packages arrive in five to seven days, and some even in 24 to 48 hours. Local people think the online shopping service is convenient and great.
51．How far is it from Guangdong to Maryam Tuniyaz’s home in Xinjiang
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52．When did Taobao add Xinjiang to its “free shipping zone”
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53．What products did the platform start offering free shipping on recently
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54．Why are delivery costs greatly reduced
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55．What do local people think of the online shopping service now
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B. 书面表达（15分）
近几年，人工智能与电商科技正悄悄改变着我们的生活。假如你叫李明，你的英国笔友Tom对这一话题很感兴趣。请你结合你参加过的一次科技活动，分享你对人工智能的看法及对科技发展的展望。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，给他写一封英文邮件。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I know you are interested in science and technology. I am happy to share my experience and ideas with you. _______________________________________________________________
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Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
9 / 9

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