资源简介

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人教版英语八年级下册
Section B, Unit 7, 8B(1a—1e)
A Good Read
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U7 8B
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1.We can learn many life lessons and know more about the world.
2.We gain wisdom and understand different people and cultures.
We can learn useful knowledge and valuable life lessons from great books. They also help us understand different cultures and improve our thinking skills.
From great books, we can learn rich knowledge, true wisdom and meaningful life lessons. We get to know different lives and cultures around the world. Besides, reading makes us thoughtful and kind.
1.My childhood--It's an autobiographical自传的 novel by Maxim Gorky. It tells about his hard but warm childhood in Russia, and how his grandmother gave him hope.
This is the first book of Gorky's autobiographical trilogy. It describes his poor and difficult childhood, but also shows the kindness and courage of ordinary people, especially his grandmother. It teaches us to stay strong in hard times.
2.The Wonderful Wizard of Oz--It's a fantasy story about a girl names Dorothy, who goes to a magical land with her friends. It's about courage, friendship and finding home.
Written by L. Frank Baum, this book follows Dorothy and her friends--the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman and the Lion-on their journey to the Emerald翡翠 City. It shows that true courage, love and wisdom come from inside ourselves.
3.A Dream of Red Mansions楼，豪宅--It's one of China's Four Great Classical Novels. It tells the story of a big nobel family and a tragic love story.
Written by Cao Xueqin, this classic novel shows the life of the wealthy Jia family in ancient China. It's full of beautiful poetry, interesting characters and deep ideas about life, love and family.
4.Treasure Island--It's an adventure novel about pirates and treasure. The main character Jim Hawkins has an exciting journey on the sea.
Written by Robert Louis Stevenson, this story is about Jim Hawkins finding a treasure map and going on a dangerous sea adventure. It's full of excitement, and it teaches us about courage and honesty.
5.Red Star over China--It's a true story written by Edgar Snow. He visited the Chinese Red Army.
This book is a report written by the American journalist Edgar Snow. He visited the revolutionary base in northern China in the 1930s, and recorded the real life and beliefs of the Red Army. It helps us understand China's history.
6.The Secret Garden--It's a story about a lonely girl who finds a hidden garden. It shows how nature and friendship can change people.
Writtn by Frances Hodgson Burnett tells about Mary, a grumpy闷闷不乐的 little girl who finds a secret garden. With her friends, she brings the garden back to life--and also heals herself and others. It teaches us the magic of nature and kindness.
U7, 8B
Characters:
Mary Lennox, Mr Craven, Dickon, Colin, Mr Craven's wife
Relationships:
Mary Lennos is Mr Craven's niece.
Colin is Mr Craven's son and Mary's cousin.
Dickon is Mary's friend who knows about gardening.
Mr Craven's wife was Colin's mother and the original owner of the secret garden.
U7, 8B
Key words
spoiled, selfish, seldom, alone, bored, painful, hidden, discover, therefore, gardening, cousin, weak, illness, secretly, fresh, alive, grumpy, manson, garden
Key phrases:
1.pass away 去世；逝世（委婉说法，比die更礼貌）
2.come from somewhere 从某处传来/来自某处
3.belong to 属于（注意：无被动语态，也不用于进行时）
4.lock up 把......锁起来；锁住
5.take care of 照顾；照料；打理
6.in a bad state 状态很差；状况糟糕
7.live alone 独自生活；独居
8.get to one's feet站起来；站起身
9.day by day 一天天地；逐渐地（强调变化的过程）
Key sentence patterns
1.In this story, Mary Lennox, a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl, goes to live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents pass away.
这是一个带同位语的句子，a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl是Mary Lennox的同位语，用来补充说明她的身份/特点；Mr Craven是her uncle的同位语。
2.After she died, the garden became a painful memory for him, so he locked her up.
由so连接的并列句，表因果关系；After she died是时间状语从句。
3.Unfortunately, the river has been polluted, and therefore, many fish have died.
此句由两个副词，分别修饰其后面的句子 。两句话都用了现在完成时，has been polluted是被动语态，意思是已经被污染了，have died意思是已经死了。
4.He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother's death.
because引导原因状语从句；since his mother's death是介词短语作时间状语，since在这里表“自从......以来”。
5.To his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running, and he discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was!
To one's surprise是固定搭配，表“令某人惊讶的是”；
see sb. do sth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”；
as+adj.+as it was表示“和以前一样.../恢复了往日的...”
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her uncle(Mr Craven)
the key
taken care of
Dickon
Colin
stronger
walk
returns home
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E
A
C
D
F
B
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1.My favourite character is Mary, because she changes from a spoiled girl to a kind and brave person, and she helps others find happiness.
2.Because the garden is locked and hidden, and it is the key place that brings change and healing to all the characters.
3.I learnt that nature, friendship and kindness can help people grow and overcome difficulties.
4.Because it has a warm, hopeful story and timeless themes that people of all ages can enjoy.
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-ious
-ful
-y
-ive
-ish
mysterious
painful
funny
effective
selfish
natural, central
dangerous, famous
careful, helpful, useful
happy, sunny, windy
active, creative, positive
foolish, childish, snobbish
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V
N
N
V
N
V
V
N
V
N
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basis
adventure
attack
forced
punished
weaknesses
prove
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A
D
E
B
C
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The Little Prince
Writer:Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
Written in: 1943, in the United States
People's thoughts:It's loved by both children and adults, seen as a fable about love, loneliness and human nature
Main characters:The little prince, the pilot, the rose, the fox, the king, the conceited man, the lamplighter, the geographer, the snake.
What the story is about:A pilot crashes in the Sahara Desert and meets a little prince who has left his tiny planet and traveled the universe, visiting different asteroids小行星 and finally arriving on Earth.
Main events:The little prince leaves his planet because of a quarrel with his rose; he visits six astreoids and meets adults with strange behaviors; On Earth, he meets the fox and learns the meaning of taming温顺的 and responsibility;he tries to return to his planet to be with his rose.
What I learnt:True important things can only be seen with the heart; love means taking responsibility for the one you care about.
What I think about the book:It's a simple but profound深奥的, with beautiful words and meaningful lessons.
Should others read it Yes, because it reminds people of the pure and sincere feelings that adults often forget, and it can be enjoyed at any age.
U7, 8B
Book Report: The Little Prince
Introduction
My favourite book is The Little Prince. It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, a French writer and pilot, and first published in 1943. Although it looks like a children's story, it has become a classic loved by both kids and adults all over the world. Many people see it as a touching fable about love, loneliness, and what really matters in life.
Story
The main characters are the little prince, a pilot stranded in the desert, and many strange people the prince meets on his journey. The story begins when the pilot's plane crashes in the Sahara Desert. There, he meets a little boy who has left his tiny planet. The prince tells the pilot about his adventures:he left his rose after a flight, visited six asteroids and met odd grown-ups, and finally came to Earth. The most important part of his journey is meeting the fox, who teaches him the meaning of "taming"-that love means taking responsibility for the ones we care about. In the end, the prince tries to return to his planet to be with his rose.
Opinion
From this book, I learnt that the most important things in life can only be seen with the heart. The prince's story shows that love is not just about feelings, but about caring and being responsible for others. I think this book is very special because its simple words carry deep meanings. It reminds us not to lose the pure, sincere heart we had as children. I would definitely肯定 recommend this book to everyone. Whether you are young or old, you can find something to think about in it.
U7, 8B
Book Title Author Why choose it
The Little Prince Antoine de Saint-Exupéry Simple language with deep meanings about love and responsibility. It's short and easy to finish, perfect for brginners.
Charlotte's Web E.B.White Warm story about friendship and life. The vocabulary is simple, and the story is full of heart.
The Secret Garden Frances Hodgson Burnett A story about change, nature, and healing. The themes are inspiring, and the language is not too hard.
The Old Man and the Sea Ernest Hemingway A story about courage and never giving up. The sentences are short and powerful, great for learning concise简洁的 English
Treasure Island Robert Louis Stevenson An exciting adventure story with pirates and treasure. The plot keeps you hooked入迷的, so it's easy to keep reading.
U7, 8B
项目 内容
Title The Little Prince
Writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
Main characters The Little Prince, the pilot, the rose, the fox, the snake
Type of novel Fable/Children's literature
Summary The story is about a pilot who meets a little prince stranded in the desert. The prince tells the pilot about his adventures on different planets and his love for a rose on his own small planet. Through his journey, he learns the meaning of friendship, love, and responsibility.
My opinion The story taught me that the most important things in life can only be seen with the heart. It made me think about what true love and friendship mean, and I found the story both touvhing and inspiring.
Quote from the book "It is only with the heart that one can see rightly; what is essential极其重要的 is invisible to the eye."
U7, 8B
For my favourite English book, I've chosen Shakespeare's play Hamlet. Shakespeare wrote the play around 1600. The story is about Prince Hamlet of Denmark. His father, the king, dies suddenly, and his uncle Claudius marries his mother and becomes the new king. Later, Hamlet meets his father's ghost, who tells him he was murdered by Claudius. Hamlet then plans to get revenge复仇, but he also struggles with questions about life, death, and what is right.
I like this play because it has really deep ideas and famous lines like"To be, or not to be, that is the question." It makes me think about how people deal with difficult choices and feelings. The characters are very complex, and the story is both sad and exciting.
U7, 8B
一本好书就像一位好朋友，无论今日还是永远，始终如一。/一本好书，如同良友，初心不改，相伴永恒。
Q1. Yes. For example, I think The Little Prince is a great book. It teaches me to keep a childlike heart and see the world with my heart, not just my eyes. It also tells me the people we love.
Q2. Yes. I can share things like reading a new book, joining a reading club, or watching a movie adapted from a classic novel. These experiences help me connect old stories with modern life, like how the themes of friendship in Charlotte's Web still matter to us today.
Q3.Yes. A book report usually includes the book's title, author, main characters, a short summary, my opinions, and a favourite quote名言 . For example, I can write about Hamlet, explaining the story of revenge and the meaning of the famous line "To be, or not to be."
Q4.I would like to read Hamlet because it is a classic tragedy with deep ideas about life and choices. I also want to read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer because it sounds like a fun and exciting story about a boy's adventures.
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1.force 2.steal 3.lost 4.society 5.recommend 6.literary 7.lock 8.unlock 9.hidden 10.nobody 11.therefore 12.state
13.weak 14.secretly
15.prove 16.effect
17.reader 18.consider
19.enemy 20.gentle
21. recommendation
22.basic 23.doubt
24.introduction 25.punish
U7, 8B
Word Puzzles
A trip full of excitement and danger.
Dreams and imaginary stories, start with F.
Something hard to explain, no one knows the truth. (7 letters)
Stories that are not real, （7 letters）.
A person who finds hidden truth. (9 letters)
Creature from another planet.
A common phrase with special meaning, Starts with i
Can't find where something is.
adventure
fantasy
fiction
mystery
detective
alien
idiom
lost
U7, 8B
Word Puzzles
A group of people living together. (7 letters)
Short account of the main point. (7 letters)
It keeps doors safe and closed. (4 letters)
To open a door after using a lock. (6 letters)
Not a single person. (6 letters)
Not strong, lack of power. (4 letters)
Result caused by something. (5 letters)
Someone who likes to read books. (6 letters)
reader
effect
weak
nobody
unlock
lock
summary
society

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