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必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action!
熟读话题外刊，速记单元词汇
In the world of cinema, the 1.type (n.类型)of film that is 2.familiar (adj. 熟悉的)to audiences is the 3.comedy (n. 喜剧). This type, although rooted in 4.fiction (n. 小说)，5.actually (adv. 实际上)mirrors many aspects of real life, although in a 6.brief (adj. 简单的)and humorous manner. One significant 7.factor (n. 因素)that makes a comedy stand out is its ability to make viewers in laughter and joy, 8.enabling (v.使能够)them to escape their daily stresses for a while.
Modern filmmaking 9.approaches (n. 方法)have evolved to 10.ensure (vt.确保)that the essence of comedy is captured authentically. Workshops and 11.lectures (n. 讲座)by experts 12.aid (vt.帮助)new filmmakers in improving their craft to 13.adapt (v. 适应)to the rapidly developing industry. The pursuit of 14.justice (n.公正)in storytelling, combined with the right comedic timing, often results in a film receiving an 15.award (n.奖)．
The 16.audience (n. 观众)plays a 17.major (adj. 主要的)role in the success of a film. A movie's 18.title (n. 标题)，while important, is secondary to its content. Filmmakers 19.regard (v. 把……看作)feedback from viewers as invaluable, often using it to improve future projects. Some comedies become 20.classic (adj. 经典的)hits, cherished for generations, while others offer a 21.super (adv. 极其，非常)fresh take onto contemporary (当代的)issues.
The 22.system (n. 系统)of filmmaking is complicated, and 23.eventually (adv. 最终)，every detail, whether 24.fancy (adj. 想象的)or 25.narrow (adj. 狭窄的)in scope, contributes to the final product. 26.Despite (prep. 尽管)challenges, the 27.event (n. 事件)of releasing a new comedy film is always met with anticipation. As the credits roll and the audience 28.waves (v. 挥手)goodbye, they 29.recall (v. 回忆，想起)the laughter and joy, eagerly awaiting the next cinema treat.
1 familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①The old man was born and lived in the neighborhood, so he was familiar with this area.
②(2024·北京卷)To facilitate our comprehension of the world, we build models based on conceptual metaphors (隐喻)that are familiar to us.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
③你遇到生词时，不要总是查字典。
When you come across unfamiliar words, don't always refer to the dictionary.(应用文写作之建议信)
(1)be/get familiar with 熟悉；精通 be familiar to 为……所熟悉 (2)unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，陌生的
[名师指津]　be familiar to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。
2 attach vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空/补全句子
①(外研版选必四U1)As stated in my attached (attach)CV, I can speak both English and French fluently.
②We are very attached to this house and would hate to move.
③(2025·浙江1月卷)It was found that gender increased users' feelings of attachment (attach)to these devices and their interest in purchasing them.
④Parents should attach importance to developing children's good habits (重视培养孩子的良好习惯)in life.
[能力提升]—— 句式升级
⑤He is so attached to maths that he often learns it in his spare time.
→Attached to maths so much, he often learns it in his spare time.(过去分词短语作状语)
→So attached to maths is he that he often learns it in his spare time.(倒装句)
(1)attach…to… 把……连接到/附在……上 attach importance/significance/value to… 重视；认为……重要/有意义/有价值 (2)attached adj. 附属的；喜欢的；依恋的 be attached to 被连接到……；爱慕，喜欢；附属于 (3)attachment n. 附件；附属品；依恋
[写作佳句]　(2025·全国二卷)Please remember to attach relevant photos to your article to make it more engaging for readers. (应用文写作之催稿信)
请记住在文章中附上相关的照片，使它对读者更有吸引力。
3 prefer vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.
②(2024·浙江1月卷)With the trend of neglecting outdoor activities, students are increasingly preferring to stay(stay)indoors, unwilling to exercise.
③I must admit I have a preference(prefer)for romantic movies.
[能力提升]—— 一句多译
④他们宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。
→They preferred staying at home to going to the movies.
→They preferred to stay at home rather than go to the movies.
→They would rather stay at home than go to the movies.
→They would stay at home rather than go to the movies.
(1)prefer (sb.)to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做某事 prefer A to B与B相比更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A超过喜欢做B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B (2)preference n. 偏爱；喜爱；优先权 have a preference for 对……偏爱
[名师指津]　“宁愿做A而不愿做B”的常用表达有：
prefer to do A rather than do B
would rather do A than do B
would do A rather than do B
4 award n. 奖，奖品，奖金 vt. 授予，给予
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.
②I'm humbled to receive an award for something I love doing and continue to love doing.
③The school received awards(award)granted for scientific field research.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
④这枚金牌将被授予在这次越野赛跑中获得第一名的人。
The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins first place in this cross-country running race.
⑤她因出色的表现而获奖。
She won an award for her outstanding performance.
(1)win/receive/get an award for… 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项 (2)award sth. to sb./award sb.sth. 把某物颁发给某人 award sb. for sth.因某事给某人颁奖
[写作佳句]　(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days.
我得到通知说我在写作比赛中获得了第一名，颁奖典礼将于两天后举行。
5 adapt vt. 改编，改写；使适应 vi. 适应
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①(2023·四省联考)We were concerned that he might not be able to adapt to the wild, but he seems to be doing fine.
②Adapted (adapt)from J．K. Rowling's book series of the same title，the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.
③The author is going to adapt his novel for TV series.
④(2025·浙江1月卷)Their eating habits, adaptation (adapt)to life in the city, diseases, death rate, and such other information are not available.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
⑤关于一部根据我们的英语课本改编的短剧，我写信想请求您的帮助。
I'm writing to ask for your help with our English short play adapted from our English textbook．(应用文写作之求助信)
(1)adapt (oneself)to (使自己)适应…… adapt from 根据……改编 adapt…for… 把……改编(写)成…… (2)adaptation n. 适应；改编本 adaptability n. 适应性；适应能力 adaptable adj. 有适应能力的
[写作佳句]　(2024·九省联考)It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability．
重要的是让你的鸟在很小的时候就开始接触安全的经历和变化，以建立灵活性和提高它们的适应能力。
6 regard vt. 将……认为，看待；注视 n. 关心；注意；尊敬；[pl.]问候
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①Mountains are regarded as spiritual places by many cultures.
②I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.
③Please send my regards (regard)to your brother.
④(2025·全国二卷)Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding (regard)food waste.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
⑤(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)尽管面临着巨大的挑战，为了不辜负老师的期望，戴维还是决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒，他还是跳了起来，冲向了终点线。至于结果，戴维因他坚强的意志而获奖。
Regardless of great challenges，David was determined to take part in the running race to live up to his teacher's expectations. Despite an unexpected fall during the race，he jumped to his feet and dashed towards the finish line. With/In regard to the result，David won an award for his strong will.(读后续写之动作描写)
(1)regard…as… 把……看作…… (2)in/with regard to 关于…… as regards 关于；至于 give/send one's regards to sb. 向某人问候 (3)regarding prep. 关于；至于 (4)regardless adv. 不管；不顾 regardless of 不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价) regardless of the fact that… 不顾……的事实
[写作佳句]　The actors and actresses arrived at the location on time regardless of the fact that it rained cats and dogs.(读后续写之环境描写)
尽管下着倾盆大雨，男女演员们还是按时到达了外景拍摄地。
7 cure n. 药物，疗法；治疗 vt. 治好；矫正，改正；解决问题
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①The government is trying to find a good cure for unemployment.
②The fresh air and exercise cured him of his sleeplessness.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
③在父母和老师的帮助下，我改正了自己的一些坏的学习习惯，并在学习上取得了进步。
With the help of my parents and teachers，I cured myself of some bad learning habits and made progress in my study.(读后续写之主旨升华句)
(1)a cure for ……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法 (2)cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病；改正某人的不良行为
[写作佳句]　The doctor treated her headache with a kind of expensive medicine, but did not cure her of the disease．
医生用一种昂贵的药给她治疗头痛，但是没能治愈她的病。
8 recommend vt. 推荐，举荐；劝告，建议
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①I have just spent a holiday there and would recommend it to anyone.
②(2025·全国一卷)Between the two options, I strongly recommend choosing (choose)“Guess who I am”.
③He recommended that she (should) do (do)some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
④He had suffered from headaches for a long time, so the doctor recommended him to take (take)a vacation.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
⑤我写信推荐汤姆做你的助手，他是一个英语讲得流利的毕业生。
I am writing to recommend Tom, a graduate who is fluent in English, as/to be your assistant．(应用文写作之推荐信)
⑥希望我的推荐可以为您提供一些参考，并祝您在中国拥有一段愉快的旅程。
I hope my recommendation can provide some reference for you and wish you a wonderful journey in China.
(1)recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb.as/to be… 推荐某人为…… recommend doing sth. 建议/劝告做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that…(should)do… 建议……做…… It's recommended that…(should)do… 建议……做…… (2)recommendation n. 推荐；建议；介绍
[写作佳句]　It is recommended that one should keep regular exercise to stay healthy. (应用文写作之建议信)
为了保持健康，建议人们定期锻炼。
9 pull up 停车，停止
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①After he waited for two hours, the train finally pulled in．
②The project became so expensive that we had to pull out．
③I guess we had better pull over to take a break.
④It is easier to pull down than to build up.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
⑤他的伤势很严重，但预计他能挺过来。
His injuries are severe but he's expected to pull through. (读后续写之人物描写)
pull out 出站，驶出；退出；脱离 pull in (列车等)到站，进站；吸引 pull over 靠路边停车 pull down 拆毁；赚钱；使扫兴 pull through 康复；渡过难关
[写作佳句]　He waited several minutes for a car to pull up alongside.(读后续写之情景描写)
他等一辆车停靠在旁边等了几分钟。
10 句型公式：“代词＋of which”引导定语从句
(教材原句)Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes．
事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①It also causes bad side effects, some of which can be deadly.
②There are thirty students in our class, many of whom come from the countryside.
[能力提升]—— 句式升级
③A huge amount of oil was spilled. The effects of it are still being felt.
→A huge amount of oil was spilled, the effects of which are still being felt．(“the＋n.＋of which”引导定语从句)
(1)“代词＋of which/whom”的常见形式：both/all/neither/none/some/several/a few/many/more/the largest…of which/whom (2)此结构中的which、whom不能换成that、who。 (3)“the＋n.＋of＋which”结构一般可以与“whose＋n.”结构互换。
[写作佳句]　My physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.(记叙文写作之人物介绍)
我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响与我的决定有很大关系。
11 句型公式：do/does/did强调谓语动词
(教材原句)But, I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.
但是，我的确记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①(2024·新课标卷)We do (do)hope that there will be more such meaningful courses in the coming future.
②The last ray of twilight was quickly disappearing among the numerous trees and we couldn't find our track at all! We did (do)get lost.
[能力提升]—— 句式升级
③The language and culture courses make the university famous.
→It is the language and culture courses that make the university famous.(强调句)
“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件： (1)句子是肯定句； (2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时； (3)只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用“It is/was…that/who…”结构。
[写作佳句]　If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you will succeed.
如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。
[查漏补缺]
1．Cooking real food is the best defense, not to mention that any meal you're likely to eat at home contains about 200 fewer calories than one you would eat in a restaurant.
2．You can take a train there, which enables you to enjoy (enjoy)the beautiful scenery.
3．As far as I'm concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution to air pollution.
4．(2025·全国一卷)A majority (major)of students, no matter what they major in, can share their unique experiences, from club activities to daily discoveries.
5．(2025·浙江1月卷)A novel design approach to gardening (garden)has been gaining in popularity worldwide.
6．It's by no means accident that women are in the majority in the nursing and teaching professions.
7．Strictly speaking, teachers should do justice to every student.
8．It's an exciting opportunity to learn what goes on behind the scenes.
9．We need to take a creative approach to this project to make it stand out.
10．Maybe you should try to keep your professional life completely separate from your private life.
1.an approach to doing sth. 做某事的方法/途径(to为介词) 2．in the majority占大多数 3．not to mention 更不用说，且不说 4．enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 5．behind the scenes在后台，在幕后 6．a solution to… ……的解决方法 7．take a creative approach 采取有创意的方法 8．major in 主修 9．do justice to公平对待(某人或某事) 10．separate from… 与……分开
我的收获：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
维度一　单句语法填空
1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved (solve)problems.
2．(2024·全国甲卷)We feel that they're singing louder because they sing in typically (typical)noisy places.
3．(2021·北京卷)You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location (locate)where you will do your internship.
4．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Naming each nature experience creates (create)a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.
5．By making the workforce more adaptable (adapt)and skilled, he hopes to attract foreign investment.
6．(2025·全国二卷)I believe your article about Canadian sports will be a major (majority)highlight of our newspaper.
7．(2025·全国一卷)This column gives students the freedom to express creative ideas and encourages them to show personality (personal).
8．(2025·浙江1月卷)“There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through, but I'm not convinced (convince)that food is one of them，” she says.
9．(2025·北京卷)The feeling of success was no longer attached to what grade I received but to the pure joy of learning.
10．You might be waiting a while for one of these to pull up at the local bus stop.
维度二　一词多义和熟词生义
1．lecture
A.n. 讲座；讲课　B．n. 教训　C．vi. 开讲座；讲课　D．vt. 训斥
(1)(2025·全国二卷)Once in a lecture, the professor tried repeating my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates.A
(2)“You can't keep behaving this way，” she said, lecturing her younger brother.D
(3)I don't need another lecture about responsibility. I understand the consequences.B
(4)Dr Chen will lecture on ancient civilizations next week.C
2．narrow
A.adj. 狭窄的　B．adj. 勉强的　C．v. (使)窄小；缩小
(1)The gap between the two teams has narrowed to three points.C
(2)We were told that the young man had won the election by a narrow majority.B
(3)(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.A
3．cure
A.vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)B．vt. 解决　C．n. 药物；治疗
(1)Seeing patients suffering great pains, doctors tried their best to seek a new cure for the disease.C
(2)I finally managed to cure the rattling noise in my car.B
(3)Early lung cancer is a serious illness, but it can be cured．A
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和意思
(1)Their first album was titled “Ocean Drive”．v. 加标题，定题目
点拨：title(熟义)n. 名称，标题；称号；职位名称。此处用作动词，意为“加标题，定题目”。
(2)It is announced that the 800-meter race is the fourth event of the afternoon.n. (体育运动的)比赛项目
点拨：event(熟义)n．事件；活动。此处意为“(体育运动的)比赛项目”。
(3)(2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast (反差)that shouldn't work, but somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.adj. 视觉的
点拨：visual(熟义)adj. 视力的。此处意为“视觉的”。
维度三　写作素养提升
Ⅰ.单元话题写作
假定你是李华，国际部学生会邀请你参加他们国际电影节的活动。活动中需要你用英语发言，请你写一篇发言稿。
Step 1要点提示(黑体部分请用本单元知识)
①电影界已经有了大量的电影类型，从温暖人心的喜剧到富有想象力的幻想作品和令人兴奋的小说。
The world of cinema has seen massive types of films, from heart-warming comedies to imaginative fantasies and exciting fiction．
②这些风格受到了各种因素的影响，包括社会变化和技术进步。
These styles have been influenced by various factors, including social changes and technological advancements．
③今天，我们聚在一起参加这个国际电影节。
Today, we gather for this international film festival．
④我们不仅庆祝电影，还庆祝幕后无数个人的共同努力和帮助。
We celebrate not just the movies but the collective effort and aid of countless individuals behind the scenes．
⑤奖项是信封里的纸和对激情和奉献的认可。
The award is the sheet in the envelope and the recognition of passion and devotion．
⑥总之，电影是我们的社会和我们的梦想的反映。
In conclusion, films are a reflection of our society and our dreams．
⑦感谢所有的观众和电影制作人，感谢你们成为这段不可思议的旅程的一部分。
To all the audiences and filmmakers, thank you for being a part of this incredible journey．
Step 2句式升级
⑧用as将句③和句④连接起来
Today, as we gather for this international film festival, we celebrate not just the movies but the collective effort and aid of countless individuals behind the scenes.
⑨用not just…but…升级句⑤
The award is not just the sheet in the envelope but the recognition of passion and devotion.
Step 3衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇)
Ladies and gentlemen，
The world of cinema has seen massive types of films, from heart-warming comedies to imaginative fantasies and exciting fiction. These styles have been influenced by various factors, including social changes and technological advancements.
Today, as we gather for this international film festival, we celebrate not just the movies but the collective effort and aid of countless individuals behind the scenes. The award is not just the sheet in the envelope but the recognition of passion and devotion.
In conclusion, films are a reflection of our society and our dreams. To all the audiences and filmmakers, thank you for being a part of this incredible journey.
Warm regards，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微技能
情感细节描写：感激与感动
[语言素材]——输入必备知识
单词 1.thankful adj. 感激的 2．grateful adj. 感谢的 3．appreciative adj. 感激的；赞赏的 4．touched adj. 感动的 5．moved adj. 受感动的 6．gratitude n. 感激之情 7．appreciation n. 感谢 8．move/touch vt. 使感动
词块 1.be deeply moved 深受感动 2．can't thank you enough 感激不尽 3．owe a debt of gratitude 欠一份人情 4．tears of gratitude 感激的泪水 5．heartfelt thanks 衷心的感谢 6．be touched/moved to tears 被感动落泪 7．words cannot express 言语无法表达 8．with gratitude/appreciation 感激地
[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力
任务1　单句表达
1．他非常感谢朋友们在他艰难时期给予的坚定不移的支持。(grateful)
He was deeply grateful for his friends' unwavering support during his tough times.
2．当他接过一个小男孩给的鲜花时，他感激地笑起来。(gratitude)
He smiled with gratitude as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy.
3．当他听到社区的慷慨捐赠时，他深受感动。(moved)
He was deeply moved when he heard about his community's generous donation.
4．她对他在她家庭危机期间提供的慷慨帮助感激不尽。(thank)
She can't thank him enough for his generous help during her family crisis.
5．当收到学校颁发的意外奖学金时，她流下了感激的泪水。(tear)
She shed tears of gratitude when receiving the unexpected scholarship from school.
任务2　语段表达
When Mike received the surprise farewell party from his colleagues, he 1.was deeply moved (深受感动)by their thoughtfulness and kindness. With 2.overwhelming gratitude filling his heart (他的心里充满了感激)，he offered his 3.heartfelt thanks (衷心的感谢)to everyone present at the celebration. He 4.was completely touched to tears (被完全感动到落泪)as he realized how much his teammates cared about him. Looking at their smiling faces, he knew 5.words cannot express (言语无法表达)his appreciation for their friendship and support over the years.
————基础默测————
默写达标
一、核心单词写得准
1．type n. 类型，种类 vt. & vi. 打字
2．comedy n. 喜剧片，喜剧
3．fiction n. 小说；虚构的事
4．actually adv. 实际上，事实上
5．brief adj. 简洁的，简单的，短时间的
6．factor n. 因素，要素
7．envelope n. 信封
8．enable vt. 使能够，使可行
9．aid n. vt. & vi. 帮助；援助
10．approach n. 方法；接近，靠近 vt. 接近，靠近；处理
11．ensure vt. 保证，确保
12．lecture n. 讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi. 开讲座，讲课 vt. 指责，训斥
13．justice n. 公平，公正；公道，合理
14．award n. 奖，奖品，奖金 vt. 授予，给予
15．audience n. 观众，听众
16．title n. 名称，标题；称号；职位名称
17．regard vt. 将……认为，看待；注视
18．classic n. 经典作品，名著 adj. 经典的；古典的
19．eventually adv. 最后，终于
20．fancy adj. 复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt. 想要，想做；倾慕
21．narrow adj. 狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt. & vi. (使)窄小，缩小
22．despite prep. 即使，尽管
23．event n. 事件；活动
二、拓展单词通变化
1．horror n. 恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧→horrible adj. 可怕的；令人恐惧的
2．familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的→unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，陌生的
3．attach vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→attachment n. 附件；附属物；依恋→attached adj. 依恋的；爱慕的；附属的
4．frequently adv. 频繁地，经常→frequent adj. 频繁的，经常发生的→frequency n. 频率，频繁
5．creative adj. 创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→create vt. 创造；创作；产生→creation n. 创造；创建；作品→creator n. 创造者；创作者；造物主
6．revise vt. 改变，修改；修订；复习→revision n. 复习；修订
7．perform vt. 做，履行；表演 vi. 工作，运转；表演→performance n. 表演；表现；执行→performer n. 演员；表演者
8．adapt vt. 改编，改写；使适应 vi. 适应→adaptation n. 改编本；适应→adaptable adj. 有适应能力的；能适应的
9．solution n. 解决方法，处理手段；答案→solve vt. 解决；处理
10．recommend vt. 推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→recommendation n. 推荐；建议；介绍
11．personality n. 性格，个性；气质→personal adj. 个人的；人际的；个性的
12．major adj. 主要的，重要的→majority n. 大部分；大多数→(反)minority n. 少数；少数民族
三、阅读单词晓词义
1．documentary n. 纪录片，纪实节目 adj. 文件的；纪录的
2．fantasy n. 幻想作品；幻想，想象
3．romance n. 爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情
4．sheet n. 一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片
5．visual adj. 视力的，视觉的
6．studio n. 电影摄影棚；录音室
7．angle n. 角度；立场，观点
8．Atlantic adj. 大西洋的
9．ocean n. 大洋，海洋
10．iceberg n. 冰山
11．dragon n. 龙
12．martial adj. 战争的，军事的
13．desert n. 沙漠，荒漠
14．jungle n. 丛林，密林
15．recollect vt. & vi. 记起，回忆起
16．angel n. 天使；善人
17．pea n. 豌豆
四、重点短语明搭配
1．science fiction 科幻电影(或小说等)
2．not to mention 更不用说，且不说
3．do justice to 恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价
4．in addition to 除……以外(还)
5．pull up 停车，停止
6．take place 发生；举行
7．be familiar with 熟悉；精通
8．attach great importance to 认为……十分重要；高度重视
9．make efforts to do... 努力做……
五、教材佳句会运用
1．无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。(whatever引导让步状语从句)
Whatever your answer is, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
2．事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。(“代词＋of which”引导定语从句)
Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes．
3．希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。(next time引导时间状语从句)
Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
4．但是，我的确记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。(do/does/did强调谓语动词)
But, I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.
基础检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Most teenagers like reading science fiction (小说)．
2．With Christmas approaching (接近)，children got more and more excited.
3．Our new research strategy ensures (确保)that we get the best possible results.
4．On National Day, crowds lined the route, waving (挥舞)flags and cheering.
5．I lay in bed and recalled (回想)the things he had told me.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I shouldn't have watched that movie—it'll give me horrible (horror)dreams.
2．(2025·浙江1月卷)We should prefer to create (create)meaningful content rather than blindly follow some silly trends.
3．Your performance (perform)as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
4．When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her adaptation (adapt)to the surroundings.
5．Some people gave up halfway, but the majority (major)of the participants made it to the finishing line.
Ⅲ.选词填空
behind the scenes; not to mention; take place; separate from; in addition to
1．In addition to some advice, he offered me a large sum of money for the project.
2．We can't afford a car, not to mention the fact that we have no garage.
3．China and Japan are close neighbours separated from each other only by a strip of water.
4．The performance is amazing. The actors must have put a lot of efforts into it behind the scenes．
5．When the earthquake took place，many volunteers were working in the city.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1．无论她说什么，这对我们的安排没有任何影响。(whatever 引导让步状语从句)
Whatever she says, it will not make any difference to our arrangements.
2．我有两个孩子，现在都在上大学。(“代词＋of whom”引导定语从句)
I have two children, both of whom are studying at university now．
3．他下次来的时候，我指给你看。(next time引导时间状语从句)
I'll point him out to you next time he comes in．
4．令我们高兴的是，他确实设法提前完成了任务。(do/does/did强调谓语动词)
To our joy, he did manage to finish the task ahead of schedule.
课时作业9
(总分：35分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
(2026·云南昆明开学考)
Before setting out on his band's first national tour, before recording another album and before appearing on a major television network, Ba Nong, the frontman of the Chinese band Varihnaz had one must-do task: finishing the summer harvest.
For its members—two farmers and a former bricklayer from rural Guangxi in southwestern China—the land and their music are indivisible. Ba Nong said, “Rather than the usual elements of love and longing, our lyrics (歌词)are on farming and harvest, from which our songs originated. That is what we should do first.”
Ba Nong hopes his music helps people consider liberating themselves from mainstream expectations. “The more tolerant and developed a society is, the more diverse its lifestyles should be, too，” Ba Nong believed.
Ba Nong was born in rural northwestern Guangxi. At the time, China's economy was growing rapidly, and like so many in his generation, he dreamed of moving to a city. He eventually found work as a designer in Guangzhou and then he taught himself guitar. His song “Mama's Indigo Blues” drew on American blues and Zhuang mountain songs, which often served as laments (挽歌). He said that some people told him that his coming back was like withdrawing from the world, but he said, “No, after coming back, I am more useful.” Noticing that his hometown traditions were endangered, he visited local museums to study traditional instruments. He collected nursery rhymes in the Zhuang language, which has disappeared as schools push standardized Mandarin (普通话).
“Big Dream” is a song that has earned Varihnaz popularity on “The Big Band”. The lyrics cover an ordinary person's life, from childhood to old age, and express his tiredness trying to make a living. The song spread quickly, with people declaring it a song to wake up a generation.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了瓦依那乐队的主唱岜農将土地与音乐紧密结合，歌词主题围绕农耕和收获，区别于常见的爱情与思念题材，同时他也通过音乐守护家乡的传统文化。
1．What does Ba Nong give priority to？(　C　)
A．Recording a new album.
B．Learning new instruments.
C．Completing the farm work.
D．Performing on the network.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，岜農优先考虑的是农活。故选C项。
2．What does Ba Nong think his “coming back” is for？(　D　)
A．Seeking peace. B．Pursuing dreams.
C．Escaping city life. D．Protecting traditions.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Noticing that his hometown traditions…as schools push standardized Mandarin(普通话)．”可知，岜農重视保护家乡传统文化，他的回归是为了守护这些传统。故选D项。
3．What can we learn about “Big Dream”？(　B　)
A．It is based on a romantic story.
B．It is intended to awake contemporaries.
C．It pushes the young to pursue their dreams.
D．It comprises elements of Zhuang mountain songs.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“The song spread quickly, with people declaring it a song to wake up a generation.”可知，《大梦》这首歌的意义在于唤醒一代人。故选B项。
4．What does the text mainly talk about？(　D　)
A.How Ba Nong achieves his own ambitious dream.
B.The combination of modern and traditional music.
C.The new challenges the band Varihnaz will take up.
D.Ba Nong connects music with rural life to preserve culture.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段可知，文章核心是岜農将音乐与土地紧密相连，并借此保护和传承乡土文化。故选D项。
(2026·重庆开学考)
Remember when concerts were just about singing along and maybe buying a T-shirt Well, those days are over. Nowadays, concerts have grown into massive money-makers, turning cities into buzzing spots full of tourists, shoppers, and excited fans ready to spend.
Take a famous pop singer's Eras Tour in 2023 for example.It wasn't just a big show—it poured over $5 billion into the U.S. economy. Hotels were booked months ahead, ride-share drivers worked nonstop, and local restaurants couldn't keep up with hungry fans. China has seen similar effects, with stars filling arenas and boosting local economies during their tours. Through concerts, cities weren't just hoping for a good time—they were chasing real cash, showing that a great concert can bring in more money than many ads and campaigns combined.
Some critics argue that this surge in economic activity is just a temporary spike that disappears once the last note fades, overlooking the fact that music's impact goes far beyond immediate spending; it shapes identity, community, and memories that keep fans returning time after time, while social media can increase this effect greatly, as a single viral concert clip can inspire thousands more to join future events. This complex interplay of emotional connection and digital reach means the concert economy is about much more than money.
Governments are quick to recognize this potential. Shanghai now combines major concerts with tourism packages, Seoul has built immersive K-pop experience centers, and smaller cities are investing in upgraded venues to attract big-name acts, understanding that live music can be a vital part of urban development strategies that combine cultural appeal with economic growth.
So, is the concert economy simply a passing trend, or does it signal the future of how cities grow and thrive As more places try to catch this rhythm, maybe it's time to ask—how much of our economic future will be written on the music stage
[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了现在音乐会已演变为推动城市经济发展的重要力量，并探讨其未来潜力。
5．Why does the author mention Eras Tour and stars' tours？(　C　)
A.To show only superstars boost the concert economy.
B.To compare Western and Asian music markets' impacts.
C.To illustrate concerts drive big economic growth globally.
D.To prove concerts are more popular than other entertainments.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Take a famous pop singer's Eras Tour…into the U.S. economy.”以及“China has seen similar effects…economies during their tours.”可知，作者通过明星的演唱会案例说明音乐会能促进全球经济发展。故选C项。
6．What can be inferred from paragraph 3 about the concert economy's impact？(　D　)
A.It is mostly temporary, tied to the concert period.
B.It utterly depends on cultural bonds from concerts.
C.It relies barely on social media for long-term benefits.
D.It clearly goes beyond short-term spending to cultural aspects.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Some critics argue that this surge…more to join future events.”可知，音乐会的影响不仅限于短期经济消费，还延伸至身份认同、社群归属感和文化记忆等更深层次。故选D项。
7．What does the passage suggest about the concert economy's role in urban development？(　B　)
A.Being limited to music-focused cities.
B．Fitting into city growth strategies.
C．Ranking below traditional industries.
D．Demanding heavy funding, low return.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，政府将音乐会与城市发展战略相结合，推动文化与经济的双重增长。故选B项。
8．What is the author's attitude toward the future of the concert economy？(　C　)
A．Pessimistic. B．Doubtful.
C．Optimistic. D．Neutral.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者通过设问暗示音乐会经济并非短暂潮流，而是城市未来发展的方向，表达了乐观态度。故选C项。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
(2025·辽宁鞍山模拟)
Xu Binggang has a lifelong bond with painting. Entering Xu Binggang's home, one is always __1__ by the paintings covering the walls. At 72, with white hair, his eyes __2__ and he becomes energetic the moment he talks about painting.
Born into a farming family, he __3__ primary school to assist with farm work. In the early 1970s, villages staged model operas like Sha Jia Bang, requiring backgrounds of reed (芦苇)ponds and forested snowfields. Watching others paint on fabric net, Xu found it __4__ and joined in. Sketching, outlining, coloring, without formal training, he showed surprising talent, creating vivid works that drew __5__. A love for painting took root, but he __6__ it aside to support his family as a bricklayer at 19, due to financial __7__.
“In my free time, I copied from painting albums and gradually __8__ my own methods，” Xu said. For decades, he never gave up his hobby. As life improved, he __9__ to pick up the brush again in his 60s. Self-taught through copying and experimentation, he developed a __10__ for capturing rural scenes.
Working in the fields by day and painting at night, Xu's dedication __11__ led to works that go beyond daily life. In November 2015, he joined Wuxi Senior Calligraphy and Painting Associations. In March 2018, his Autumn Roar was __12__ in Jiangsu Senior Calligraphy and Painting, earning him membership in the provincial association.
__13__ by recognition, Xu continues to improve his fine-brush skills. As a key member of Zhuozhou's senior painting association, he participates in exhibitions, community art events, and teaches villagers for free. He gladly __14__ paintings for weddings or house-warmings. He has proved that painting has no end and has indeed become an __15__ for many generations to come.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了徐炳刚与绘画的深厚情缘，他虽出身农家，早年因生活所迫放弃绘画，但始终未放弃对艺术的热爱，最终重拾画笔并取得成就，成为后人的榜样。
1．(　B　)A.annoyed　　　　　 B．fascinated
C．confused D．curious
解析：句意：走进徐炳刚的家，人们总是被墙上的画所吸引。A.annoyed使恼怒；B.fascinated深深吸引，迷住；C.confused使困惑；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“by the paintings covering the walls”可知，人们会被墙上的画吸引。故选B项。
2．(　C　)A.darken B．narrow
C．sparkle D．water
解析：句意：72岁的他白发苍苍，但一谈到绘画，他的眼睛就闪闪发光，充满活力。A.darken使变黑；B.narrow(使)变窄；C.sparkle闪烁，闪耀；D.water浇水。根据后文“he becomes energetic the moment he talks about painting”可知，谈到绘画，他就充满活力，眼睛闪闪发光。故选C项。
3．(　D　)A.attended B．missed
C．skipped D．quit
解析：句意：他出生在一个农民家庭，为了帮忙干农活，他小学就辍学了。A.attended出席，参加；B.missed错过；C.skipped跳过，略过；D.quit停止，离开。根据后文“to assist with farm work”可推知，为了帮忙干农活， 徐炳刚小学就辍学了。故选D项。
4．(　A　)A.appealing B．boring
C．tiring D．comfortable
解析：句意：看着别人在布网上画画，徐炳刚觉得很有吸引力，于是也加入了。A.appealing有吸引力的；B.boring令人厌烦的；C.tiring令人疲倦的；D.comfortable舒适的。根据后文“and joined in”可知，徐炳刚觉得画画很有吸引力，所以他也加入了。故选A项。
5．(　C　)A.criticism B．doubt
C．admiration D．assistance
解析：句意：写生，勾勒轮廓，上色，在没有接受过正规训练的情况下，他展现出了惊人的天赋，创作出了引人赞赏的生动作品。A.criticism批评；B.doubt怀疑；C.admiration钦佩，赞赏；D.assistance帮助。根据前文“he showed surprising talent, creating vivid works”可知，徐炳刚展现出了惊人的天赋，创作出了引人赞赏的作品。故选C项。
6．(　B　)A.saved B．set
C．threw D．gave
解析：句意：对绘画的热爱(在他心中)生根发芽，但由于经济条件限制，19岁时他不得不搁置梦想，转而成为一名泥瓦匠来养家糊口。A.saved拯救；B.set设置；C.threw扔；D.gave给。根据后文“to support his family as a bricklayer at 19”可知，19岁时，为了养家糊口，他搁置绘画的梦想，成为一名泥瓦匠；动词短语“set…aside”意为“把……放置一旁；搁置”。故选B项。
7．(　A　)A.limitation B．freedom
C．independence D．desire
解析：句意同上。A.limitation限制；B.freedom自由；C.independence独立；D.desire渴望。根据前文“to support his family as a bricklayer at 19”和“due to financial”可知，由于经济困难，他放弃了绘画，转而成为一名泥瓦匠来养家糊口。故选A项。
8．(　D　)A.took out B．made out
C．put out D．figured out
解析：句意：徐炳刚说：“在我的空闲时间，我从画册上临摹，并逐渐想出了自己的方法。”A.took out取出；B.made out辨认出；C.put out扑灭；D.figured out想出，理解。根据前文“I copied from painting albums and gradually”和后文“my own methods”可推知，他通过临摹逐渐想出了自己的绘画方法。故选D项。
9．(　A　)A.resolved B．refused
C．hesitated D．returned
解析：句意：随着生活条件的改善，他在60多岁时决心重新拿起画笔。A.resolved决心；B.refused拒绝；C.hesitated犹豫；D.returned返回，回到。根据后文“to pick up the brush again in his 60s”可知，60多岁时才重新拿起画笔，这需要决心。故选A项。
10．(　C　)A.demand B．goal
C．passion D．cure
解析：句意：通过临摹和实验自学，他酷爱描绘乡村景色。A.demand要求；B.goal目标；C.passion酷爱，热衷的爱好；D.cure治愈。根据后文“for capturing rural scenes”可知，他酷爱描绘乡村景色。故选C项。
11．(　B　)A.officially B．ultimately
C．typically D．instantly
解析：句意：徐炳刚白天在田间劳作，晚上画画，他这种奉献精神最终创作出了超越日常生活的作品。A.officially官方地；B.ultimately最终；C.typically典型地；D.instantly立即。根据前文“Working in the fields by day and painting at night”和后文“led to”可知，他的坚持让他最终创作出了超越日常生活的作品。故选B项。
12．(　D　)A.celebrated B．hidden
C．destroyed D．published
解析：句意：2018年3月，他的作品《秋声赋》发表在《江苏老年书画》上，这使他成了省协会的会员。A.celebrated庆祝；B.hidden隐藏；C.destroyed摧毁；D.published发表，出版。根据后文“in Jiangsu Senior Calligraphy and Painting”可知，他的作品在画集上发表。故选D项。
13．(　C　)A.Relaxed B．Affected
C．Humbled D．Frustrated
解析：句意：受到认可后仍旧谦虚，徐继续提高自己的工笔画技巧。A.Relaxed放松；B.Affected影响；C.Humbled使谦逊；D.Frustrated使沮丧。根据前文“In March 2018, his Autumn Roar was __12__ in Jiangsu Senior Calligraphy and Painting, earning him membership in the provincial association.”和后文“Xu continues to improve his fine-brush skills”可推知，徐得到认可后反而更加努力，继续潜心提高自己的工笔画技巧，说明认可让他更加谦卑。故选C项。
14．(　A　)A.gifts B．sells
C．records D．changes
解析：句意：他欣然将画作作为礼物送给结婚或乔迁的人。A.gifts赠送；B.sells卖；C.records记录；D.changes改变。根据后文“for weddings or house-warmings”可知，他乐意给结婚或乔迁的人赠画。故选A项。
15．(　B　)A.instructor B．inspiration
C．excuse D．option
解析：句意：他已经证明绘画艺术永无止境，确实成了激励后世的源泉。A.instructor教练，导师；B.inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；C.excuse借口；D.option选择。根据前文描述他的成功足迹和后文“for many generations to come”可推知，徐成了后人的榜样，是激励后世的源泉。故选B项。
课时作业10
(总分：35分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
(2025·河北秦皇岛模拟预测)
Fred Ritchin has been thinking about the future of the photograph for nearly half a century.He started to notice changes to the medium in 1982, working as a picture editor at The New York Times magazine; in 1984 he wrote an article for the magazine, Photography's New Bag of Tricks, about the consequences of digital editing technology in contemporary photojournalism.In the decades since, he's witnessed the shift from the early days of digital photo editing to AI imagery, in which amateur and professional users alike can use digital services to instantly generate realistic visuals.
As AI images become increasingly common, Ritchin feels people need to find new ways to confirm that they can believe what they see.Of course, AI imagery hasn't appeared out of thin air．In the early days of digital editing, National Geographic was criticized for digitally moving the Pyramids closer together for its February 1982 cover image.Today National Geographic photographers are required to shoot in RAW format—a setting that produces unprocessed images—and the magazine has a strict policy against photo manipulation (篡改)．
Ritchin's view is that editors, publishers, and photojournalists should respond to the challenges of AI by setting clear standards; media and camera companies have begun developing options to automatically embed (嵌入)metadata and watermarks in photographs to show when an image was taken and whether it's been manipulated via digital editing or AI alterations.While Ritchin doesn't call for rejecting AI entirely, he hopes to reinvent the unique power that photography once held in our personal and political lives.
Ritchin reflects on a powerful photo that “helped to bring the war to a close faster and a lot of people's lives were not lost”．He describes this as “a big deal”， but notes that today, people might see such an image and think, “Some 14-year-old in a garage somewhere could have made that.”
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。Fred Ritchin见证摄影从传统到AI的转变，认为需制定明确的标准应对AI挑战，担忧AI时代摄影失去可信度与影响力。
1．What change in photography has Fred Ritchin observed over the years？(　A　)
A.The rise of digital techniques and AI in photography.
B.The increasing accessibility of photo manipulation tools.
C．The increasing influence of photo credibility.
D．The combination of technology and creativity in photography.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“He started to notice changes to the medium in 1982…he's witnessed the shift from the early days of digital photo editing to AI imagery, in which amateur and professional users alike can use digital services to instantly generate realistic visuals.”可知，Fred Ritchin多年来在摄影方面观察到数字技术和AI在摄影中的兴起。故选A。
2．What does the underlined phrase “out of thin air” in paragraph 2 mean？(　A　)
A．In the absence of a specific origin.
B．Without strong supporting evidence.
C．From insufficient research foundations.
D．Through an accidental process.
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“In the early days of digital editing, National Geographic was criticized for digitally moving the Pyramids closer together for its February 1982 cover image.”可知，后文用《国家地理》1982年篡改照片的例子说明数字编辑早有先例，即AI图像并非凭空出现，A选项“没有特定起源”符合语境。故选A。
3．What can we learn about Ritchin's view on the impact of AI？(　D　)
A.Digital tools enable the instant creation of realistic visuals.
B.Spread of AI imagery strengthens trust in authenticity.
C．Journalism should limit its reliance on AI-driven content.
D．Setting firm standards is key to maintaining photo credibility.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ritchin's view is that editors, publishers, and photojournalists should respond to the challenges of AI by setting clear standards”可知，制定明确的标准对于保持照片的可信度至关重要。故选D。
4．Why does Ritchin mention the war-ending photo？(　B　)
A.To highlight the role of photography in shaping history.
B．To express concern about photography losing its impact in the AI era.
C．To illustrate the power of war photography in influencing public opinion.
D．To demonstrate how AI technology challenges traditional photojournalism.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Ritchin提及那张加快战争结束的照片旨在表达对在AI时代摄影失去其影响力这一现象的担忧。故选B。
(2026·湖北云学新高考联盟联考)
“A man does not know his true identity when he does not know the background of where he comes from，” says Paul Ninson, a Ghanaian photojournalist.Here in New York, thousands of miles from Ghana, he found numerous visual images of life in Africa, past and present, in the archives (档案室)of the city's libraries, galleries and museums.This led to an idea：create a library of photobooks in Ghana to bring the African story home.
Deeply influenced by his grandparents' storytelling traditions, Ninson decided to pursue a career in photography.He left Ghana in 2019 to seek a formal education in photojournalism at the International Center of Photography (ICP)in New York City.There, he read the center's hundreds of photobooks while in Ghana, he only had access to five or six of such books.As he ventured deeper into the city, he discovered more visual histories of Africa than he had experienced at home.This led to his idea to create a library in Africa that held such stories.
With characteristic determination, Ninson began searching New York City for books to ship to Ghana.He searched second－hand stores, engaged in online bidding wars and reached out for publishers' donations.He maxed out credit cards and filled his apartment with over 30，000 volumes.With help from a friend Brandon Stanton, a GoFundMe campaign raised $1.2 million, enabling shipment of the collection to Ghana.
In December 2022, the local library Dikan Center opened near the Gulf of Guinea.It offers free public access to photobooks documenting Africa's past and present.Beyond its collection, Dikan Center provides workshops, fellowships, and seminars on visual storytelling, empowering a new generation to reshape Africa's narrative.Local artist Daniella Afful sees Dikan Center as transformative：“It has boosted art and photography, giving hope for preserving our history and making history.”
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了加纳摄影记者Paul Ninson创建摄影书籍图书馆以保存非洲历史。
5．What inspired Ninson to build a photobook library？(　D　)
A．His interest in history books.
B．His fancy of New York libraries.
C．His ambition to make a fortune.
D.His desire to bring African culture back home.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Here in New York, thousands of miles from Ghana…This led to an idea: create a library of photobooks in Ghana to bring the African story home.”可知，Ninson建造摄影书籍图书馆的初衷是想将非洲文化带回国内。故选D。
6．Why did Ninson go to New York in 2019？(　B　)
A．To raise money for a library building.
B．To improve himself as a photographer.
C．To seek his family roots and traditions.
D．To collect books about African history.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“He left Ghana in 2019 to seek a formal education in photojournalism at the International Center of Photography (ICP)in New York City.”可知，他离开加纳去纽约是为了接受新闻摄影方面的教育来提升自己的摄影能力。故选B。
7．What can we learn from paragraph 3？(　B　)
A．Ninson was involved in a war.
B．Ninson used his own money to pay for books.
C.Brandon Stanton donated some books to him.
D.African government arranged to ship the books back.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“He maxed out credit cards and filled his apartment with over 30，000 volumes.”可知，Ninson用自己的钱购买了书籍。故选B。
8．What can be inferred about the library from Daniella Afful's words？(　C　)
A．It provides more job opportunities.
B．It has transformed people's hobbies.
C．It is helpful to preserve local history.
D．It is widely welcomed by the natives.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Local artist Daniella Afful sees Dikan Center as transformative: ‘It has boosted art and photography, giving hope for preserving our history and making history.’”可知，这个图书馆有助于保存当地的历史。故选C。
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
(2026·河南豫东协作体摸底)
James Cameron was born in 1954.A science fiction fan as a child, he grew up to become one of the most outstanding film－makers in Hollywood.At first he studied physics at California State University, 1________ he left to follow his cinematic dream.When he was working 2________ a truck driver, Cameron would stop the truck by the side of the road to work on screenplays，which 3________ (contribute)to his success.In 1978, Cameron made his first film called Xenogenesis.The film helped him get a job with New World Pictures, a company run by 4________ (know)B－movie director Roger Corman.Years later, Cameron began his masterpiece Titanic, a movie about unlucky lovers 5________ (trap)aboard the Titanic ocean liner.Titanic eventually became 6________ first film to earn nominations.For his work on the film, he took home three Oscars.
Even though he 7________ (win)countless awards, he still tries hard to be a director truly committed to his work.Perhaps that is the reason why he is so famous 8________ (global)．He can create new kinds of films and take our 9________ (imagine)to places 10________ we have never been before.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆。
1．but/yet
解析：考查连词。句意：起初，他在加州州立大学学习物理学，但后来他离开了学校，去追寻自己的电影梦想。结合句意可知，设空处前后句为转折关系。故填but/yet。
2．as
解析：考查介词。句意：当卡梅隆是一名卡车司机时，他会把卡车停在路边去写剧本，这对他的成功做出了贡献。固定短语work as 意为“充当，作为”。故填as。
3．contributed
解析：考查动词时态。句意同上。设空处在which引导的非限制性定语从句中充当谓语，叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填contributed。
4．known
解析：考查词性转换。句意：这部电影帮助他在新世界电影公司找到了一份工作，这家公司由著名的B级电影导演罗杰·科尔曼经营。此处应用形容词known修饰名词director，意为“知名的，著名的”。故填known。
5．trapped
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：几年后，卡梅隆开始了他的杰作《泰坦尼克号》，一部关于被困在泰坦尼克号远洋班轮上的不幸恋人的电影。设空处应用非谓语动词，trap和其逻辑主语lovers之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填trapped。
6．the
解析：考查冠词。句意：《泰坦尼克号》最终成为第一部获得提名的电影。空后为序数词first，故用定冠词。故填the。
7．has won
解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管他已经赢得了无数的奖项，他仍然努力成为一个真正致力于他的工作的导演。设空处在Even though引导的从句中作谓语，结合句意，表示过去所做的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has won。
8．globally
解析：考查副词。句意：也许这就是他在全球如此出名的原因。设空处在句中作状语修饰形容词famous，应用副词形式。故填globally。
9．imagination
解析：考查名词。句意：他可以创造新的电影类型，把我们的想象力带到我们从未去过的地方。空前为形容词性物主代词，设空处应用名词形式，imagination为抽象名词，不可数。故填imagination。
10．where
解析：考查定语从句。句意同上。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为places，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。(共158张PPT)
必修第二册　
Unit 1　Lights, camera, action!
内容索引
词汇复现 语境串记
多维演练 素养提升
基础默测
高效课堂 考点突破
课时作业
词汇复现 语境串记
返回
熟读话题外刊，速记单元词汇
In the world of cinema, the 1.type (n.类型)of film that is 2.familiar (adj. 熟悉的)to audiences is the 3.comedy (n. 喜剧). This type, although rooted in 4.fiction (n. 小说)，5.actually (adv. 实际上)mirrors many aspects of real life, although in a 6.brief (adj. 简单的)and humorous manner. One significant 7.factor (n. 因素)that makes a comedy stand out is its ability to make viewers in laughter and joy, 8.enabling (v.使能够)them to escape their daily stresses for a while.
type
familiar
comedy
fiction
actually
brief
factor
enabling
Modern filmmaking 9.approaches (n. 方法)have evolved to 10.ensure (vt.确保)that the essence of comedy is captured authentically. Workshops and 11.lectures (n. 讲座)by experts 12.aid (vt.帮助)new filmmakers in improving their craft to 13.adapt (v. 适应)to the rapidly developing industry. The pursuit of 14.justice (n.公正)in storytelling, combined with the right comedic timing, often results in a film receiving an 15.award (n.奖)．
approaches
ensure
lectures
aid
adapt
justice
award
The 16.audience (n. 观众)plays a 17.major (adj. 主要的)role in the success of a film. A movie's 18.title (n. 标题)，while important, is secondary to its content. Filmmakers 19.regard (v. 把……看作)feedback from viewers as invaluable, often using it to improve future projects. Some comedies become 20.classic (adj. 经典的)hits, cherished for generations, while others offer a 21.super (adv. 极其，非常)fresh take onto contemporary (当代的)issues.
audience
major
title
regard
classic
super
The 22.system (n. 系统)of filmmaking is complicated, and 23.eventually (adv. 最终)，every detail, whether 24.fancy (adj. 想象的)or 25.narrow (adj. 狭窄的)in scope, contributes to the final product. 26.Despite (prep. 尽管)challenges, the 27.event (n. 事件)of releasing a new comedy film is always met with anticipation. As the credits roll and the audience 28.waves (v. 挥手)goodbye, they 29.recall (v. 回忆，想起)the laughter and joy, eagerly awaiting the next cinema treat.
system
eventually
fancy
narrow
Despite
event
waves
recall
高效课堂 　考点突破
返回
1 familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①The old man was born and lived in the neighborhood, so he was familiar with this area.
②(2024·北京卷)To facilitate our comprehension of the world, we build models based on conceptual metaphors (隐喻)that are familiar to us.
A
重难考点
with
to
[能力提升]—— 微写作
③你遇到生词时，不要总是查字典。
When you come across unfamiliar words, don't always refer to the dictionary.(应用文写作之建议信)
come across unfamiliar words,
知识归纳
[名师指津]　be familiar to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。
(1)be/get familiar with 熟悉；精通
be familiar to 为……所熟悉
(2)unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，陌生的
2 attach vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空/补全句子
①(外研版选必四U1)As stated in my attached (attach)CV, I can speak both English and French fluently.
②We are very attached to this house and would hate to move.
③(2025·浙江1月卷)It was found that gender increased users' feelings of attachment (attach)to these devices and their interest in purchasing them.
④Parents should attach importance to developing children's good habits (重视培养孩子的良好习惯)in life.
attached
to
attachment
attach importance to developing children's good
habits
[能力提升]—— 句式升级
⑤He is so attached to maths that he often learns it in his spare time.
→Attached to maths so much, he often learns it in his spare time.(过去分词短语作状语)
→So attached to maths is he that he often learns it in his spare time.(倒装句)

Attached to maths so much,
So attached to maths is he
知识归纳
(1)attach…to… 把……连接到/附在……上
attach importance/significance/value to… 重视；认为……重要/有意义/有价值
(2)attached adj. 附属的；喜欢的；依恋的
be attached to 被连接到……；爱慕，喜欢；附属于
(3)attachment n. 附件；附属品；依恋
[写作佳句]　(2025·全国二卷)Please remember to attach relevant photos to your article to make it more engaging for readers. (应用文写作之催稿信)
请记住在文章中附上相关的照片，使它对读者更有吸引力。
3 prefer vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.
②(2024·浙江1月卷)With the trend of neglecting outdoor activities, students are increasingly preferring to stay(stay)indoors, unwilling to exercise.
③I must admit I have a preference(prefer)for romantic movies.

to
to stay
preference
[能力提升]—— 一句多译
④他们宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。
→They preferred staying at home to going to the movies.
→They preferred to stay at home rather than go to the movies.
→They would rather stay at home than go to the movies.
→They would stay at home rather than go to the movies.
to going to
rather than go to
than go to
rather than go to
知识归纳
(1)prefer (sb.)to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做某事
prefer A to B与B相比更喜欢A
prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做A超过喜欢做B
prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B
(2)preference n. 偏爱；喜爱；优先权
have a preference for 对……偏爱
[名师指津]　“宁愿做A而不愿做B”的常用表达有：
prefer to do A rather than do B
would rather do A than do B
would do A rather than do B
4 award n. 奖，奖品，奖金 vt. 授予，给予
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.
②I'm humbled to receive an award for something I love doing and continue to love doing.
③The school received awards(award)granted for scientific field research.

for
for
awards
[能力提升]—— 微写作
④这枚金牌将被授予在这次越野赛跑中获得第一名的人。
The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins first place in this cross-country running race.
⑤她因出色的表现而获奖。
She won an award for her outstanding performance.
will be awarded to
won an award for
知识归纳
[写作佳句]　(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days.
我得到通知说我在写作比赛中获得了第一名，颁奖典礼将于两天后举行。
(1)win/receive/get an award for…因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项
(2)award sth. to sb./award sb.sth. 把某物颁发给某人
award sb. for sth.因某事给某人颁奖
5 adapt vt. 改编，改写；使适应 vi. 适应
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①(2023·四省联考)We were concerned that he might not be able to adapt to the wild, but he seems to be doing fine.
②Adapted (adapt)from J．K. Rowling's book series of the same title，the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.
③The author is going to adapt his novel for TV series.
④(2025·浙江1月卷)Their eating habits, adaptation (adapt)to life in the city, diseases, death rate, and such other information are not available.
to
Adapted
for
adaptation
[能力提升]—— 微写作
⑤关于一部根据我们的英语课本改编的短剧，我写信想请求您的帮助。
I'm writing to ask for your help with our English short play adapted from our English textbook．(应用文写作之求助信)
with our English short play adapted
from our English textbook
知识归纳
(1)adapt (oneself)to (使自己)适应……
adapt from 根据……改编
adapt…for… 把……改编(写)成……
(2)adaptation n. 适应；改编本
adaptability n. 适应性；适应能力
adaptable adj. 有适应能力的
[写作佳句]　(2024·九省联考)It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability．
重要的是让你的鸟在很小的时候就开始接触安全的经历和变化，以建立灵活性和提高它们的适应能力。
6 regard vt. 将……认为，看待；注视 n. 关心；注意；尊敬；[pl.]问候
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①Mountains are regarded as spiritual places by many cultures.
②I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.
③Please send my regards (regard)to your brother.
④(2025·全国二卷)Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding (regard)food waste.
as
as
regards
regarding
[能力提升]—— 微写作
⑤(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)尽管面临着巨大的挑战，为了不辜负老师的期望，戴维还是决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒，他还是跳了起来，冲向了终点线。至于结果，戴维因他坚强的意志而获奖。
Regardless of great challenges，David was determined to take part in the running race to live up to his teacher's expectations. Despite an unexpected fall during the race，he jumped to his feet and dashed towards the finish line. With/In regard to the result，David won an award for his strong will.(读后续写之动作描写)
Regardless of
With/In regard to
知识归纳
(1)regard…as… 把……看作……
(2)in/with regard to 关于……
as regards 关于；至于
give/send one's regards to sb.向某人问候
(3)regarding prep. 关于；至于
(4)regardless adv. 不管；不顾
regardless of 不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)
regardless of the fact that…不顾……的事实
[写作佳句]　The actors and actresses arrived at the location on time regardless of the fact that it rained cats and dogs.(读后续写之环境描写)
尽管下着倾盆大雨，男女演员们还是按时到达了外景拍摄地。
7 cure n. 药物，疗法；治疗 vt. 治好；矫正，改正；解决问题
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①The government is trying to find a good cure for unemployment.
②The fresh air and exercise cured him of his sleeplessness.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
③在父母和老师的帮助下，我改正了自己的一些坏的学习习惯，并在学习上取得了进步。
With the help of my parents and teachers，I cured myself of some bad learning habits and made progress in my study.(读后续写之主旨升华句)
for
of
cured myself of some bad
learning habits
知识归纳
[写作佳句]　The doctor treated her headache with a kind of expensive medicine, but did not cure her of the disease．
医生用一种昂贵的药给她治疗头痛，但是没能治愈她的病。
(1)a cure for ……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法
(2)cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病；改正某人的不良行为
8 recommend vt. 推荐，举荐；劝告，建议
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①I have just spent a holiday there and would recommend it to anyone.
②(2025·全国一卷)Between the two options, I strongly recommend choosing (choose)“Guess who I am”.
③He recommended that she (should)do (do)some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
④He had suffered from headaches for a long time, so the doctor recommended him to take (take)a vacation.
to
choosing
(should) do
to take
[能力提升]—— 微写作
⑤我写信推荐汤姆做你的助手，他是一个英语讲得流利的毕业生。
I am writing to recommend Tom, a graduate who is fluent in English, as/to be your assistant．(应用文写作之推荐信)
⑥希望我的推荐可以为您提供一些参考，并祝您在中国拥有一段愉快的旅程。
I hope my recommendation can provide some reference for you and wish you a wonderful journey in China.
I am writing to recommend Tom,
as/to be your assistant
my recommendation can provide some reference for you
知识归纳
(1)recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb.as/to be…推荐某人为……
recommend doing sth. 建议/劝告做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that…(should)do…建议……做……
It's recommended that…(should)do…建议……做……
(2)recommendation n. 推荐；建议；介绍
[写作佳句]　It is recommended that one should keep regular exercise to stay healthy. (应用文写作之建议信)
为了保持健康，建议人们定期锻炼。
9 pull up 停车，停止
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①After he waited for two hours, the train finally pulled in．
②The project became so expensive that we had to pull out．
③I guess we had better pull over to take a break.
④It is easier to pull down than to build up.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
⑤他的伤势很严重，但预计他能挺过来。
His injuries are severe but he's expected to pull through. (读后续写之人物描写)
in
out
over
down
pull through
知识归纳
[写作佳句]　He waited several minutes for a car to pull up alongside.(读后续写之情景描写)
他等一辆车停靠在旁边等了几分钟。
pull out 出站，驶出；退出；脱离
pull in (列车等)到站，进站；吸引
pull over 靠路边停车
pull down 拆毁；赚钱；使扫兴
pull through 康复；渡过难关
10 句型公式：“代词＋of which”引导定语从句
(教材原句)Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes．
事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①It also causes bad side effects, some of which can be deadly.
②There are thirty students in our class, many of whom come from the countryside.
which
whom
[能力提升]—— 句式升级
③A huge amount of oil was spilled. The effects of it are still being felt.
→A huge amount of oil was spilled, the effects of which are still being felt．(“the＋n.＋of which”引导定语从句)
the effects of which are still being
felt
知识归纳
[写作佳句]　My physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.(记叙文写作之人物介绍)
我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响与我的决定有很大关系。
(1)“代词＋of which/whom”的常见形式：both/all/neither/none/some/ several/a few/many/more/the largest…of which/whom
(2)此结构中的which、whom不能换成that、who。
(3)“the＋n.＋of＋which”结构一般可以与“whose＋n.”结构互换。
11 句型公式：do/does/did强调谓语动词
(教材原句)But, I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.
但是，我的确记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①(2024·新课标卷)We do (do)hope that there will be more such meaningful courses in the coming future.
②The last ray of twilight was quickly disappearing among the numerous trees and we couldn't find our track at all! We did (do)get lost.
do
did
[能力提升]—— 句式升级
③The language and culture courses make the university famous.
→It is the language and culture courses that make the university famous.(强调句)

It is the language and culture courses that
知识归纳
“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：
(1)句子是肯定句；
(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时；
(3)只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用“It is/was…that/who…”结构。
[写作佳句]　If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you will succeed.
如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。
[查漏补缺]
1．Cooking real food is the best defense, not to mention that any meal you're likely to eat at home contains about 200 fewer calories than one you would eat in a restaurant.
2．You can take a train there, which enables you to enjoy (enjoy)the beautiful scenery.
3．As far as I'm concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution to air pollution.

B
拾遗考点
to
to enjoy
to
4．(2025·全国一卷)A majority (major)of students, no matter what they major in, can share their unique experiences, from club activities to daily discoveries.
5．(2025·浙江1月卷)A novel design approach to gardening(garden)has been gaining in popularity worldwide.
6．It's by no means accident that women are in the majority in the nursing and teaching professions.
7．Strictly speaking, teachers should do justice to every student.
8．It's an exciting opportunity to learn what goes on behind the scenes.
majority
in,
gardening
in
to
behind
9．We need to take a creative approach to this project to make it stand out.
10．Maybe you should try to keep your professional life completely separate from your private life.
a
from
知识点拨
1.an approach to doing sth. 做某事的方法/途径(to为介词)
2．in the majority占大多数
3．not to mention 更不用说，且不说
4．enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
5．behind the scenes在后台，在幕后
6．a solution to… ……的解决方法
7．take a creative approach 采取有创意的方法
8．major in 主修
9．do justice to公平对待(某人或某事)
10．separate from… 与……分开
我的收获：_________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
多维演练 　素养提升
返回
维度一　单句语法填空
1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved (solve)problems.
2．(2024·全国甲卷)We feel that they're singing louder because they sing in typically (typical)noisy places.
3．(2021·北京卷)You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location (locate)where you will do your internship.
solved
typically
location
4．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Naming each nature experience creates (create)a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.
5．By making the workforce more adaptable (adapt)and skilled, he hopes to attract foreign investment.
6．(2025·全国二卷)I believe your article about Canadian sports will be a major (majority)highlight of our newspaper.
7．(2025·全国一卷)This column gives students the freedom to express creative ideas and encourages them to show personality (personal).
creates
adaptable
major
personality
8．(2025·浙江1月卷)“There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through, but I'm not convinced (convince)that food is one of them，” she says.
9．(2025·北京卷)The feeling of success was no longer attached to what grade I received but to the pure joy of learning.
10．You might be waiting a while for one of these to pull up at the local bus stop.

convinced
to
to
up
维度二　一词多义和熟词生义
1．lecture
(1)(2025·全国二卷)Once in a lecture, the professor tried repeating my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates.A
(2)“You can't keep behaving this way，” she said, lecturing her younger brother.D
(3)I don't need another lecture about responsibility. I understand the consequences.B
(4)Dr Chen will lecture on ancient civilizations next week.C
A.n. 讲座；讲课　B．n. 教训　C．vi. 开讲座；讲课　D．vt. 训斥
A
D
B
C
2．narrow
(1)The gap between the two teams has narrowed to three points.C
(2)We were told that the young man had won the election by a narrow majority.B
(3)(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.A
A.adj. 狭窄的　B．adj. 勉强的　C．v. (使)窄小；缩小
C
B
A
3．cure
(1)Seeing patients suffering great pains, doctors tried their best to seek a new cure for the disease.C
(2)I finally managed to cure the rattling noise in my car.B
(3)Early lung cancer is a serious illness, but it can be cured．A
A.vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)B．vt. 解决　C．n. 药物；治疗
C
B
A
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和意思
(1)Their first album was titled “Ocean Drive”．v. 加标题，定题目
点拨：title(熟义)n. 名称，标题；称号；职位名称。此处用作动词，意为“加标题，定题目”。
(2)It is announced that the 800-meter race is the fourth event of the afternoon.n. (体育运动的)比赛项目
点拨：event(熟义)n．事件；活动。此处意为“(体育运动的)比赛项目”。
v. 加标题，定题目
n. (体育运动的)比赛项目
(3)(2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast (反差)that shouldn't work, but somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.adj. 视觉的
点拨：visual(熟义)adj. 视力的。此处意为“视觉的”。
adj. 视觉的
维度三　写作素养提升
Ⅰ.单元话题写作
假定你是李华，国际部学生会邀请你参加他们国际电影节的活动。活动中需要你用英语发言，请你写一篇发言稿。
Step 1要点提示(黑体部分请用本单元知识)
①电影界已经有了大量的电影类型，从温暖人心的喜剧到富有想象力的幻想作品和令人兴奋的小说。
The world of cinema has seen massive types of films, from heart-warming comedies to imaginative fantasies and exciting fiction．
The world of cinema
massive types of films,
heart-
imaginative fantasies and exciting fiction
warming comedies
②这些风格受到了各种因素的影响，包括社会变化和技术进步。
These styles have been influenced by various factors, including social changes and technological advancements．
③今天，我们聚在一起参加这个国际电影节。
Today, we gather for this international film festival．
④我们不仅庆祝电影，还庆祝幕后无数个人的共同努力和帮助。
We celebrate not just the movies but the collective effort and aid of countless individuals behind the scenes．
have been influenced by various factors,
technological advancements
gather for this international film festival
not just the movies
the collective effort and aid of
countless individuals behind the scenes
social
changes
⑤奖项是信封里的纸和对激情和奉献的认可。
The award is the sheet in the envelope and the recognition of passion and devotion．
⑥总之，电影是我们的社会和我们的梦想的反映。
In conclusion, films are a reflection of our society and our dreams．
⑦感谢所有的观众和电影制作人，感谢你们成为这段不可思议的旅程的一部分。
To all the audiences and filmmakers, thank you for being a part of this incredible journey．
the sheet in the envelope
the recognition of passion
films are a reflection of our society and our dreams
all the audiences and filmmakers,
being a part of this
incredible journey
and devotion
Step 2句式升级
⑧用as将句③和句④连接起来
Today, as we gather for this international film festival, we celebrate not just the movies but the collective effort and aid of countless individuals behind the scenes.
⑨用not just…but…升级句⑤
The award is not just the sheet in the envelope but the recognition of passion and devotion.
Today, as we gather for this international film festival, we celebrate not just the movies but the collective effort and aid of countless individuals behind the scenes.
The award is not just the sheet in the envelope but the recognition of passion and devotion.
Step 3衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇)
Ladies and gentlemen，
The world of cinema has seen massive types of films, from heart-warming comedies to imaginative fantasies and exciting fiction. These styles have been influenced by various factors, including social changes and technological advancements.
Today, as we gather for this international film festival, we celebrate not just the movies but the collective effort and aid of countless individuals behind the scenes. The award is not just the sheet in the envelope but the recognition of passion and devotion.
Ladies and gentlemen，
The world of cinema has seen massive types of films, from heart-warming comedies to imaginative fantasies and exciting fiction. These styles have been influenced by various factors, including social changes and technological advancements.
Today, as we gather for this international film festival, we celebrate not just the movies but the collective effort and aid of countless individuals behind the scenes. The award is not just the sheet in the envelope but the recognition of passion and devotion.
In conclusion, films are a reflection of our society and our dreams. To all the audiences and filmmakers, thank you for being a part of this incredible journey.
Warm regards，
Li Hua
In conclusion, films are a reflection of our society and our dreams. To all the audiences and filmmakers, thank you for being a part of this incredible journey.
Warm regards，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微技能
情感细节描写：感激与感动
[语言素材]——输入必备知识
单词 1.thankful adj. 感激的
2．grateful adj. 感谢的
3．appreciative adj. 感激的；赞赏的
4．touched adj. 感动的
5．moved adj. 受感动的
6．gratitude n. 感激之情
7．appreciation n. 感谢
8．move/touch vt. 使感动
词块 1.be deeply moved 深受感动
2．can't thank you enough 感激不尽
3．owe a debt of gratitude 欠一份人情
4．tears of gratitude 感激的泪水
5．heartfelt thanks 衷心的感谢
6．be touched/moved to tears 被感动落泪
7．words cannot express 言语无法表达
8．with gratitude/appreciation 感激地
[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力
任务1　单句表达
1．他非常感谢朋友们在他艰难时期给予的坚定不移的支持。(grateful)
He was deeply grateful for his friends' unwavering support during his tough times.
2．当他接过一个小男孩给的鲜花时，他感激地笑起来。(gratitude)
He smiled with gratitude as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy.

was deeply grateful for
smiled with gratitude
3．当他听到社区的慷慨捐赠时，他深受感动。(moved)
He was deeply moved when he heard about his community's generous donation.
4．她对他在她家庭危机期间提供的慷慨帮助感激不尽。(thank)
She can't thank him enough for his generous help during her family crisis.
5．当收到学校颁发的意外奖学金时，她流下了感激的泪水。(tear)
She shed tears of gratitude when receiving the unexpected scholarship from school.
was deeply moved
can't thank him enough
shed tears of gratitude
任务2　语段表达
When Mike received the surprise farewell party from his colleagues, he 1.was deeply moved (深受感动)by their thoughtfulness and kindness. With 2.overwhelming gratitude filling his heart (他的心里充满了感激)，he offered his 3.heartfelt thanks (衷心的感谢)to everyone present at the celebration. He 4.was completely touched to tears (被完全感动到落泪)as he realized how much his teammates cared about him. Looking at their smiling faces, he knew 5.words cannot express (言语无法表达)his appreciation for their friendship and support over the years.
was deeply moved
overwhelming gratitude filling his heart
heartfelt thanks
was completely touched to tears
words cannot express
基础默测
返回
一、核心单词写得准
1．type n. 类型，种类 vt. & vi. 打字
2．comedy n. 喜剧片，喜剧
3．fiction n. 小说；虚构的事
4．actually adv. 实际上，事实上
5．brief adj. 简洁的，简单的，短时间的
6．factor n. 因素，要素
7．envelope n. 信封
A
默写达标
type
comedy
fiction
actually
brief
factor
envelope
8．enable vt. 使能够，使可行
9．aid n. vt. & vi. 帮助；援助
10．approach n. 方法；接近，靠近 vt. 接近，靠近；处理
11．ensure vt. 保证，确保
12．lecture n. 讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi. 开讲座，讲课 vt. 指责，训斥
13．justice n. 公平，公正；公道，合理
14．award n. 奖，奖品，奖金 vt. 授予，给予
15．audience n. 观众，听众
16．title n. 名称，标题；称号；职位名称
enable
aid
approach
ensure
lecture
justice
award
audience
title
17．regard vt. 将……认为，看待；注视
18．classic n. 经典作品，名著 adj. 经典的；古典的
19．eventually adv. 最后，终于
20．fancy adj. 复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt. 想要，想做；倾慕
21．narrow adj. 狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt. & vi. (使)窄小，缩小
22．despite prep. 即使，尽管
23．event n. 事件；活动
regard
classic
eventually
fancy
narrow
despite
event
二、拓展单词通变化
1．horror n. 恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧→horrible adj. 可怕的；令人恐惧的
2．familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的→unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，陌生的
3．attach vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→attachment n. 附件；附属物；依恋→attached adj. 依恋的；爱慕的；附属的
4．frequently adv. 频繁地，经常→frequent adj. 频繁的，经常发生的→frequency n. 频率，频繁

horror
horrible
familiar
unfamiliar
attach
attachment
attached
frequently
frequent
frequency
5．creative adj. 创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→create vt. 创造；创作；产生→creation n. 创造；创建；作品→creator n. 创造者；创作者；造物主
6．revise vt. 改变，修改；修订；复习→revision n. 复习；修订
7．perform vt. 做，履行；表演 vi. 工作，运转；表演→performance n. 表演；表现；执行→performer n. 演员；表演者
8．adapt vt. 改编，改写；使适应 vi. 适应→adaptation n. 改编本；适应→adaptable adj. 有适应能力的；能适应的
9．solution n. 解决方法，处理手段；答案→solve vt. 解决；处理
10．recommend vt. 推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→recommendation n. 推荐；建议；介绍
creative
create
creation
creator
revise
revision
perform
performance
performer
adapt
adaptation
adaptable
solution
solve
recommend
recommendation
11．personality n. 性格，个性；气质→personal adj. 个人的；人际的；个性的
12．major adj. 主要的，重要的→majority n. 大部分；大多数→(反)minority n. 少数；少数民族

personality
personal
major
majority
minority
三、阅读单词晓词义
1．documentary n. 纪录片，纪实节目 adj. 文件的；纪录的
2．fantasy n. 幻想作品；幻想，想象
3．romance n. 爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情
4．sheet n. 一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片
5．visual adj. 视力的，视觉的
6．studio n. 电影摄影棚；录音室
7．angle n. 角度；立场，观点
8．Atlantic adj. 大西洋的
9．ocean n. 大洋，海洋
纪录片，纪实节目
文件的；纪录的
幻想作品；幻想，想象
爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情
一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片
视力的，视觉的
电影摄影棚；录音室
角度；立场，观点
大西洋的
大洋，海洋
10．iceberg n. 冰山
11．dragon n. 龙
12．martial adj. 战争的，军事的
13．desert n. 沙漠，荒漠
14．jungle n. 丛林，密林
15．recollect vt. & vi. 记起，回忆起
16．angel n. 天使；善人
17．pea n. 豌豆

冰山
龙
战争的，军事的
沙漠，荒漠
丛林，密林
记起，回忆起
天使；善人
豌豆
四、重点短语明搭配
1．science fiction 科幻电影(或小说等)
2．not to mention 更不用说，且不说
3．do justice to 恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价
4．in addition to 除……以外(还)
5．pull up 停车，停止
6．take place 发生；举行
7．be familiar with 熟悉；精通
8．attach great importance to 认为……十分重要；高度重视
9．make efforts to do... 努力做……

science fiction
not to mention
do justice to
in addition to
pull up
take place
be familiar with
attach great importance to
make efforts to do...
五、教材佳句会运用
1．无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。(whatever引导让步状语从句)
Whatever your answer is, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
2．事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。(“代词＋of which”引导定语从句)
Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes．
Whatever your answer is,
most of which takes place behind the scenes
3．希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。(next time引导时间状语从句)
Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
4．但是，我的确记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。(do/does/did强调谓语动词)
But, I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.
next time you go to the cinema,
do remember
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Most teenagers like reading science fiction (小说)．
2．With Christmas approaching (接近)，children got more and more excited.
3．Our new research strategy ensures (确保)that we get the best possible results.
4．On National Day, crowds lined the route, waving (挥舞)flags and cheering.
5．I lay in bed and recalled (回想)the things he had told me.
B
基础检测
fiction
approaching
ensures
waving
recalled
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I shouldn't have watched that movie—it'll give me horrible (horror)dreams.
2．(2025·浙江1月卷)We should prefer to create (create)meaningful content rather than blindly follow some silly trends.
3．Your performance (perform)as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
4．When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her adaptation (adapt)to the surroundings.
5．Some people gave up halfway, but the majority (major)of the participants made it to the finishing line.
horrible
to create
performance
adaptation
majority
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．In addition to some advice, he offered me a large sum of money for the project.
2．We can't afford a car, not to mention the fact that we have no garage.
3．China and Japan are close neighbours separated from each other only by a strip of water.
behind the scenes; not to mention; take place; separate from; in addition to
In addition to
not to mention
separated from
4．The performance is amazing. The actors must have put a lot of efforts into it behind the scenes．
5．When the earthquake took place，many volunteers were working in the city.
behind the scenes; not to mention; take place; separate from; in addition to
behind the scenes
took place
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1．无论她说什么，这对我们的安排没有任何影响。(whatever 引导让步状语从句)
Whatever she says, it will not make any difference to our arrangements.
2．我有两个孩子，现在都在上大学。(“代词＋of whom”引导定语从句)
I have two children, both of whom are studying at university now．
3．他下次来的时候，我指给你看。(next time引导时间状语从句)
I'll point him out to you next time he comes in．

Whatever she says,
both of whom are studying at university now
next time he comes in
4．令我们高兴的是，他确实设法提前完成了任务。(do/does/did强调谓语动词)
To our joy, he did manage to finish the task ahead of schedule.
he did manage to finish the task
课时作业
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课时作业9
课时作业10
课时作业9
(总分：35分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
A
(2026·云南昆明开学考)
Before setting out on his band's first national tour, before recording another album and before appearing on a major television network, Ba Nong, the frontman of the Chinese band Varihnaz had one must-do task: finishing the summer harvest.
For its members—two farmers and a former bricklayer from rural Guangxi in southwestern China—the land and their music are indivisible. Ba Nong said, “Rather than the usual elements of love and longing, our lyrics (歌词)are on farming and harvest, from which our songs originated. That is what we should do first.”
Ba Nong hopes his music helps people consider liberating themselves from mainstream expectations. “The more tolerant and developed a society is, the more diverse its lifestyles should be, too，” Ba Nong believed.
Ba Nong was born in rural northwestern Guangxi. At the time, China's economy was growing rapidly, and like so many in his generation, he dreamed of moving to a city. He eventually found work as a designer in Guangzhou and then he taught himself guitar. His song “Mama's Indigo Blues” drew on American blues and Zhuang mountain songs, which often served as laments (挽歌). He said that some people told him that his coming back was like withdrawing from the world, but he said, “No, after coming back, I am more useful.” Noticing that his hometown traditions were endangered, he visited local museums to study traditional instruments. He collected nursery rhymes in the Zhuang language, which has disappeared as schools push standardized Mandarin (普通话).
“Big Dream” is a song that has earned Varihnaz popularity on “The Big Band”. The lyrics cover an ordinary person's life, from childhood to old age, and express his tiredness trying to make a living. The song spread quickly, with people declaring it a song to wake up a generation.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了瓦依那乐队的主唱岜農将土地与音乐紧密结合，歌词主题围绕农耕和收获，区别于常见的爱情与思念题材，同时他也通过音乐守护家乡的传统文化。
1．What does Ba Nong give priority to？(　　)
A．Recording a new album.
B．Learning new instruments.
C．Completing the farm work.
D．Performing on the network.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，岜農优先考虑的是农活。故选C项。
C
2．What does Ba Nong think his “coming back” is for？(　　)
A．Seeking peace.
B．Pursuing dreams.
C．Escaping city life.
D．Protecting traditions.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Noticing that his hometown traditions…as schools push standardized Mandarin(普通话)．”可知，岜農重视保护家乡传统文化，他的回归是为了守护这些传统。故选D项。
D
3．What can we learn about “Big Dream”？(　　)
A．It is based on a romantic story.
B．It is intended to awake contemporaries.
C．It pushes the young to pursue their dreams.
D．It comprises elements of Zhuang mountain songs.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“The song spread quickly, with people declaring it a song to wake up a generation.”可知，《大梦》这首歌的意义在于唤醒一代人。故选B项。
B
4．What does the text mainly talk about？(　　)
A.How Ba Nong achieves his own ambitious dream.
B.The combination of modern and traditional music.
C.The new challenges the band Varihnaz will take up.
D.Ba Nong connects music with rural life to preserve culture.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段可知，文章核心是岜農将音乐与土地紧密相连，并借此保护和传承乡土文化。故选D项。
D
B
(2026·重庆开学考)
Remember when concerts were just about singing along and maybe buying a T-shirt Well, those days are over. Nowadays, concerts have grown into massive money-makers, turning cities into buzzing spots full of tourists, shoppers, and excited fans ready to spend.
Take a famous pop singer's Eras Tour in 2023 for example.It wasn't just a big show—it poured over $5 billion into the U.S. economy. Hotels were booked months ahead, ride-share drivers worked nonstop, and local restaurants couldn't keep up with hungry fans. China has seen similar effects, with stars filling arenas and boosting local economies during their tours. Through concerts, cities weren't just hoping for a good time—they were chasing real cash, showing that a great concert can bring in more money than many ads and campaigns combined.
Some critics argue that this surge in economic activity is just a temporary spike that disappears once the last note fades, overlooking the fact that music's impact goes far beyond immediate spending; it shapes identity, community, and memories that keep fans returning time after time, while social media can increase this effect greatly, as a single viral concert clip can inspire thousands more to join future events. This complex interplay of emotional connection and digital reach means the concert economy is about much more than money.
Governments are quick to recognize this potential. Shanghai now combines major concerts with tourism packages, Seoul has built immersive K-pop experience centers, and smaller cities are investing in upgraded venues to attract big-name acts, understanding that live music can be a vital part of urban development strategies that combine cultural appeal with economic growth.
So, is the concert economy simply a passing trend, or does it signal the future of how cities grow and thrive As more places try to catch this rhythm, maybe it's time to ask—how much of our economic future will be written on the music stage
[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了现在音乐会已演变为推动城市经济发展的重要力量，并探讨其未来潜力。
5．Why does the author mention Eras Tour and stars' tours？(　　)
A.To show only superstars boost the concert economy.
B.To compare Western and Asian music markets' impacts.
C.To illustrate concerts drive big economic growth globally.
D.To prove concerts are more popular than other entertainments.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Take a famous pop singer's Eras Tour…into the U.S. economy.”以及“China has seen similar effects…economies during their tours.”可知，作者通过明星的演唱会案例说明音乐会能促进全球经济发展。故选C项。
C
6．What can be inferred from paragraph 3 about the concert economy's impact？(　　)
A.It is mostly temporary, tied to the concert period.
B.It utterly depends on cultural bonds from concerts.
C.It relies barely on social media for long-term benefits.
D.It clearly goes beyond short-term spending to cultural aspects.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Some critics argue that this surge…more to join future events.”可知，音乐会的影响不仅限于短期经济消费，还延伸至身份认同、社群归属感和文化记忆等更深层次。故选D项。
D
7．What does the passage suggest about the concert economy's role in urban development？(　　)
A.Being limited to music-focused cities.
B．Fitting into city growth strategies.
C．Ranking below traditional industries.
D．Demanding heavy funding, low return.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，政府将音乐会与城市发展战略相结合，推动文化与经济的双重增长。故选B项。
B
8．What is the author's attitude toward the future of the concert economy？(　　)
A．Pessimistic. B．Doubtful.
C．Optimistic. D．Neutral.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者通过设问暗示音乐会经济并非短暂潮流，而是城市未来发展的方向，表达了乐观态度。故选C项。
C
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
(2025·辽宁鞍山模拟)
Xu Binggang has a lifelong bond with painting. Entering Xu Binggang's home, one is always __1__ by the paintings covering the walls. At 72, with white hair, his eyes __2__ and he becomes energetic the moment he talks about painting.
Born into a farming family, he __3__ primary school to assist with farm work. In the early 1970s, villages staged model operas like Sha Jia Bang, requiring backgrounds of reed (芦苇)ponds and forested snowfields. Watching others paint on fabric net, Xu found it __4__ and joined in. Sketching, outlining, coloring, without formal training, he showed surprising talent, creating vivid works that drew __5__. A love for painting took root, but he __6__ it aside to support his family as a bricklayer at 19, due to financial __7__.
“In my free time, I copied from painting albums and gradually __8__ my own methods，” Xu said. For decades, he never gave up his hobby. As life improved, he __9__ to pick up the brush again in his 60s. Self-taught through copying and experimentation, he developed a __10__ for capturing rural scenes.
Working in the fields by day and painting at night, Xu's dedication __11__ led to works that go beyond daily life. In November 2015, he joined Wuxi Senior Calligraphy and Painting Associations. In March 2018, his Autumn Roar was __12__ in Jiangsu Senior Calligraphy and Painting, earning him membership in the provincial association.
__13__ by recognition, Xu continues to improve his fine-brush skills. As a key member of Zhuozhou's senior painting association, he participates in exhibitions, community art events, and teaches villagers for free. He gladly __14__ paintings for weddings or house-warmings. He has proved that painting has no end and has indeed become an __15__ for many generations to come.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了徐炳刚与绘画的深厚情缘，他虽出身农家，早年因生活所迫放弃绘画，但始终未放弃对艺术的热爱，最终重拾画笔并取得成就，成为后人的榜样。
Xu Binggang has a lifelong bond with painting. Entering Xu Binggang's home, one is always __1__ by the paintings covering the walls. At 72, with white hair, his eyes __2__ and he becomes energetic the moment he talks about painting.
1．(　　)A.annoyed　　　　　 B．fascinated
C．confused D．curious
解析：句意：走进徐炳刚的家，人们总是被墙上的画所吸引。A.annoyed使恼怒；B.fascinated深深吸引，迷住；C.confused使困惑；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“by the paintings covering the walls”可知，人们会被墙上的画吸引。故选B项。
答案分析
B
Xu Binggang has a lifelong bond with painting. Entering Xu Binggang's home, one is always __1__ by the paintings covering the walls. At 72, with white hair, his eyes __2__ and he becomes energetic the moment he talks about painting.
2．(　　)A.darken B．narrow
C．sparkle D．water
解析：句意：72岁的他白发苍苍，但一谈到绘画，他的眼睛就闪闪发光，充满活力。A.darken使变黑；B.narrow(使)变窄；C.sparkle闪烁，闪耀；D.water浇水。根据后文“he becomes energetic the moment he talks about painting”可知，谈到绘画，他就充满活力，眼睛闪闪发光。故选C项。
C
Born into a farming family, he __3__ primary school to assist with farm work. In the early 1970s, villages staged model operas like Sha Jia Bang, requiring backgrounds of reed (芦苇)ponds and forested snowfields.
3．(　　)A.attended B．missed
C．skipped D．quit
解析：句意：他出生在一个农民家庭，为了帮忙干农活，他小学就辍学了。A.attended出席，参加；B.missed错过；C.skipped跳过，略过；D.quit停止，离开。根据后文“to assist with farm work”可推知，为了帮忙干农活， 徐炳刚小学就辍学了。故选D项。
D
Watching others paint on fabric net, Xu found it __4__ and joined in. Sketching, outlining, coloring, without formal training, he showed surprising talent, creating vivid works that drew __5__.
4．(　　)A.appealing B．boring
C．tiring D．comfortable
解析：句意：看着别人在布网上画画，徐炳刚觉得很有吸引力，于是也加入了。A.appealing有吸引力的；B.boring令人厌烦的；C.tiring令人疲倦的；D.comfortable舒适的。根据后文“and joined in”可知，徐炳刚觉得画画很有吸引力，所以他也加入了。故选A项。
A
Watching others paint on fabric net, Xu found it __4__ and joined in. Sketching, outlining, coloring, without formal training, he showed surprising talent, creating vivid works that drew __5__.
5．(　　)A.criticism B．doubt
C．admiration D．assistance
解析：句意：写生，勾勒轮廓，上色，在没有接受过正规训练的情况下，他展现出了惊人的天赋，创作出了引人赞赏的生动作品。A.criticism批评；B.doubt怀疑；C.admiration钦佩，赞赏；D.assistance帮助。根据前文“he showed surprising talent, creating vivid works”可知，徐炳刚展现出了惊人的天赋，创作出了引人赞赏的作品。故选C项。
C
A love for painting took root, but he __6__ it aside to support his family as a bricklayer at 19, due to financial __7__.
6．(　　)A.saved B．set
C．threw D．gave
解析：句意：对绘画的热爱(在他心中)生根发芽，但由于经济条件限制，19岁时他不得不搁置梦想，转而成为一名泥瓦匠来养家糊口。A.saved拯救；B.set设置；C.threw扔；D.gave给。根据后文“to support his family as a bricklayer at 19”可知，19岁时，为了养家糊口，他搁置绘画的梦想，成为一名泥瓦匠；动词短语“set…aside”意为“把……放置一旁；搁置”。故选B项。
B
A love for painting took root, but he __6__ it aside to support his family as a bricklayer at 19, due to financial __7__.
7．(　　)A.limitation B．freedom
C．independence D．desire
解析：句意同上。A.limitation限制；B.freedom自由；C.independence独立；D.desire渴望。根据前文“to support his family as a bricklayer at 19”和“due to financial”可知，由于经济困难，他放弃了绘画，转而成为一名泥瓦匠来养家糊口。故选A项。
A
“In my free time, I copied from painting albums and gradually __8__ my own methods，” Xu said.
8．(　　)A.took out B．made out
C．put out D．figured out
解析：句意：徐炳刚说：“在我的空闲时间，我从画册上临摹，并逐渐想出了自己的方法。”A.took out取出；B.made out辨认出；C.put out扑灭；D.figured out想出，理解。根据前文“I copied from painting albums and gradually”和后文“my own methods”可推知，他通过临摹逐渐想出了自己的绘画方法。故选D项。
D
For decades, he never gave up his hobby. As life improved, he __9__ to pick up the brush again in his 60s.
9．(　　)A.resolved B．refused
C．hesitated D．returned
解析：句意：随着生活条件的改善，他在60多岁时决心重新拿起画笔。A.resolved决心；B.refused拒绝；C.hesitated犹豫；D.returned返回，回到。根据后文“to pick up the brush again in his 60s”可知，60多岁时才重新拿起画笔，这需要决心。故选A项。
A
Self-taught through copying and experimentation, he developed a __10__ for capturing rural scenes.
10．(　　)A.demand B．goal
C．passion D．cure
解析：句意：通过临摹和实验自学，他酷爱描绘乡村景色。A.demand要求；B.goal目标；C.passion酷爱，热衷的爱好；D.cure治愈。根据后文“for capturing rural scenes”可知，他酷爱描绘乡村景色。故选C项。
C
Working in the fields by day and painting at night, Xu's dedication __11__ led to works that go beyond daily life.
11．(　　)A.officially B．ultimately
C．typically D．instantly
解析：句意：徐炳刚白天在田间劳作，晚上画画，他这种奉献精神最终创作出了超越日常生活的作品。A.officially官方地；B.ultimately最终；C.typically典型地；D.instantly立即。根据前文“Working in the fields by day and painting at night”和后文“led to”可知，他的坚持让他最终创作出了超越日常生活的作品。故选B项。
B
In March 2018, his Autumn Roar was __12__ in Jiangsu Senior Calligraphy and Painting, earning him membership in the provincial association.
12．(　　)A.celebrated B．hidden
C．destroyed D．published
解析：句意：2018年3月，他的作品《秋声赋》发表在《江苏老年书画》上，这使他成了省协会的会员。A.celebrated庆祝；B.hidden隐藏；C.destroyed摧毁；D.published发表，出版。根据后文“in Jiangsu Senior Calligraphy and Painting”可知，他的作品在画集上发表。故选D项。
D
__13__ by recognition, Xu continues to improve his fine-brush skills. As a key member of Zhuozhou's senior painting association, he participates in exhibitions, community art events, and teaches villagers for free.
13．(　　)A.Relaxed B．Affected
C．Humbled D．Frustrated
解析：句意：受到认可后仍旧谦虚，徐继续提高自己的工笔画技巧。A.Relaxed放松；B.Affected影响；C.Humbled使谦逊；D.Frustrated使沮丧。根据前文“In March 2018, his Autumn Roar was __12__ in Jiangsu Senior Calligraphy and Painting, earning him membership in the provincial association.”和后文“Xu continues to improve his fine-brush skills”可推知，徐得到认可后反而更加努力，继续潜心提高自己的工笔画技巧，说明认可让他更加谦卑。故选C项。
C
He gladly __14__ paintings for weddings or house-warmings. He has proved that painting has no end and has indeed become an __15__ for many generations to come.
14．(　　)A.gifts B．sells
C．records D．changes
解析：句意：他欣然将画作作为礼物送给结婚或乔迁的人。A.gifts赠送；B.sells卖；C.records记录；D.changes改变。根据后文“for weddings or house-warmings”可知，他乐意给结婚或乔迁的人赠画。故选A项。
A
He gladly __14__ paintings for weddings or house-warmings. He has proved that painting has no end and has indeed become an __15__ for many generations to come.
15．(　　)A.instructor B．inspiration
C．excuse D．option
解析：句意：他已经证明绘画艺术永无止境，确实成了激励后世的源泉。A.instructor教练，导师；B.inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；C.excuse借口；D.option选择。根据前文描述他的成功足迹和后文“for many generations to come”可推知，徐成了后人的榜样，是激励后世的源泉。故选B项。
B
课时作业10
(总分：35分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)

A
(2025·河北秦皇岛模拟预测)
Fred Ritchin has been thinking about the future of the photograph for nearly half a century.He started to notice changes to the medium in 1982, working as a picture editor at The New York Times magazine;
in 1984 he wrote an article for the magazine, Photography's New Bag of Tricks, about the consequences of digital editing technology in contemporary photojournalism.In the decades since, he's witnessed the shift from the early days of digital photo editing to AI imagery, in which amateur and professional users alike can use digital services to instantly generate realistic visuals.
As AI images become increasingly common, Ritchin feels people need to find new ways to confirm that they can believe what they see.Of course, AI imagery hasn't appeared out of thin air．In the early days of digital editing, National Geographic was criticized for digitally moving the Pyramids closer together for its February 1982 cover image.Today National Geographic photographers are required to shoot in RAW format—a setting that produces unprocessed images—and the magazine has a strict policy against photo manipulation (篡改)．
Ritchin's view is that editors, publishers, and photojournalists should respond to the challenges of AI by setting clear standards; media and camera companies have begun developing options to automatically embed (嵌入)metadata and watermarks in photographs to show when an image was taken and whether it's been manipulated via digital editing or AI alterations.While Ritchin doesn't call for rejecting AI entirely, he hopes to reinvent the unique power that photography once held in our personal and political lives.
Ritchin reflects on a powerful photo that “helped to bring the war to a close faster and a lot of people's lives were not lost”．He describes this as “a big deal”， but notes that today, people might see such an image and think, “Some 14-year-old in a garage somewhere could have made that.”
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。Fred Ritchin见证摄影从传统到AI的转变，认为需制定明确的标准应对AI挑战，担忧AI时代摄影失去可信度与影响力。
1．What change in photography has Fred Ritchin observed over the years？(　　)
A.The rise of digital techniques and AI in photography.
B.The increasing accessibility of photo manipulation tools.
C．The increasing influence of photo credibility.
D．The combination of technology and creativity in photography.
A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“He started to notice changes to the medium in 1982…he's witnessed the shift from the early days of digital photo editing to AI imagery, in which amateur and professional users alike can use digital services to instantly generate realistic visuals.”可知，Fred Ritchin多年来在摄影方面观察到数字技术和AI在摄影中的兴起。故选A。
2．What does the underlined phrase “out of thin air” in paragraph 2 mean？(　　)
A．In the absence of a specific origin.
B．Without strong supporting evidence.
C．From insufficient research foundations.
D．Through an accidental process.
A
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“In the early days of digital editing, National Geographic was criticized for digitally moving the Pyramids closer together for its February 1982 cover image.”可知，后文用《国家地理》1982年篡改照片的例子说明数字编辑早有先例，即AI图像并非凭空出现，A选项“没有特定起源”符合语境。故选A。
3．What can we learn about Ritchin's view on the impact of AI？(　　)
A.Digital tools enable the instant creation of realistic visuals.
B.Spread of AI imagery strengthens trust in authenticity.
C．Journalism should limit its reliance on AI-driven content.
D．Setting firm standards is key to maintaining photo credibility.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ritchin's view is that editors, publishers, and photojournalists should respond to the challenges of AI by setting clear standards”可知，制定明确的标准对于保持照片的可信度至关重要。故选D。
D
4．Why does Ritchin mention the war-ending photo？(　　)
A.To highlight the role of photography in shaping history.
B．To express concern about photography losing its impact in the AI era.
C．To illustrate the power of war photography in influencing public opinion.
D．To demonstrate how AI technology challenges traditional photojournalism.
B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Ritchin提及那张加快战争结束的照片旨在表达对在AI时代摄影失去其影响力这一现象的担忧。故选B。
B
(2026·湖北云学新高考联盟联考)
“A man does not know his true identity when he does not know the background of where he comes from，” says Paul Ninson, a Ghanaian photojournalist.Here in New York, thousands of miles from Ghana, he found numerous visual images of life in Africa, past and present, in the archives (档案室)of the city's libraries, galleries and museums.This led to an idea：create a library of photobooks in Ghana to bring the African story home.
Deeply influenced by his grandparents' storytelling traditions, Ninson decided to pursue a career in photography.He left Ghana in 2019 to seek a formal education in photojournalism at the International Center of Photography (ICP)in New York City.There, he read the center's hundreds of photobooks while in Ghana, he only had access to five or six of such books.As he ventured deeper into the city, he discovered more visual histories of Africa than he had experienced at home.This led to his idea to create a library in Africa that held such stories.
With characteristic determination, Ninson began searching New York City for books to ship to Ghana.He searched second－hand stores, engaged in online bidding wars and reached out for publishers' donations.He maxed out credit cards and filled his apartment with over 30，000 volumes.With help from a friend Brandon Stanton, a GoFundMe campaign raised $1.2 million, enabling shipment of the collection to Ghana.
In December 2022, the local library Dikan Center opened near the Gulf of Guinea.It offers free public access to photobooks documenting Africa's past and present.Beyond its collection, Dikan Center provides workshops, fellowships, and seminars on visual storytelling, empowering a new generation to reshape Africa's narrative.Local artist Daniella Afful sees Dikan Center as transformative：“It has boosted art and photography, giving hope for preserving our history and making history.”
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了加纳摄影记者Paul Ninson创建摄影书籍图书馆以保存非洲历史。
5．What inspired Ninson to build a photobook library？(　　)
A．His interest in history books.
B．His fancy of New York libraries.
C．His ambition to make a fortune.
D.His desire to bring African culture back home.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Here in New York, thousands of miles from Ghana…This led to an idea: create a library of photobooks in Ghana to bring the African story home.”可知，Ninson建造摄影书籍图书馆的初衷是想将非洲文化带回国内。故选D。
D
6．Why did Ninson go to New York in 2019？(　　)
A．To raise money for a library building.
B．To improve himself as a photographer.
C．To seek his family roots and traditions.
D．To collect books about African history.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“He left Ghana in 2019 to seek a formal education in photojournalism at the International Center of Photography (ICP)in New York City.”可知，他离开加纳去纽约是为了接受新闻摄影方面的教育来提升自己的摄影能力。故选B。
B
7．What can we learn from paragraph 3？(　　)
A．Ninson was involved in a war.
B．Ninson used his own money to pay for books.
C.Brandon Stanton donated some books to him.
D.African government arranged to ship the books back.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“He maxed out credit cards and filled his apartment with over 30，000 volumes.”可知，Ninson用自己的钱购买了书籍。故选B。
B
8．What can be inferred about the library from Daniella Afful's words？(　　)
A．It provides more job opportunities.
B．It has transformed people's hobbies.
C．It is helpful to preserve local history.
D．It is widely welcomed by the natives.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Local artist Daniella Afful sees Dikan Center as transformative: ‘It has boosted art and photography, giving hope for preserving our history and making history.’”可知，这个图书馆有助于保存当地的历史。故选C。
C
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
(2026·河南豫东协作体摸底)
James Cameron was born in 1954.A science fiction fan as a child, he grew up to become one of the most outstanding film-makers in Hollywood.At first he studied physics at California State University, 1________ he left to follow his cinematic dream.When he was working 2________ a truck driver, Cameron would stop the truck by the side of the road to work on screenplays，which 3________ (contribute)to his success.In 1978, Cameron made his first film called Xenogenesis.
The film helped him get a job with New World Pictures, a company run by 4________ (know)B－movie director Roger Corman.Years later, Cameron began his masterpiece Titanic, a movie about unlucky lovers 5________ (trap)aboard the Titanic ocean liner.Titanic eventually became 6________ first film to earn nominations.For his work on the film, he took home three Oscars.
Even though he 7________ (win)countless awards, he still tries hard to be a director truly committed to his work.Perhaps that is the reason why he is so famous 8________ (global)．He can create new kinds of films and take our 9________ (imagine)to places 10________ we have never been before.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆。
At first he studied physics at California State University, 1________ he left to follow his cinematic dream.
1．but/yet
解析：考查连词。句意：起初，他在加州州立大学学习物理学，但后来他离开了学校，去追寻自己的电影梦想。结合句意可知，设空处前后句为转折关系。故填but/yet。
答案分析
but/yet
When he was working 2________ a truck driver, Cameron would stop the truck by the side of the road to work on screenplays，which 3________ (contribute)to his success.
2．as
解析：考查介词。句意：当卡梅隆是一名卡车司机时，他会把卡车停在路边去写剧本，这对他的成功做出了贡献。固定短语work as 意为“充当，作为”。故填as。
as
When he was working 2________ a truck driver, Cameron would stop the truck by the side of the road to work on screenplays，which 3________ (contribute)to his success.
3．contributed
解析：考查动词时态。句意同上。设空处在which引导的非限制性定语从句中充当谓语，叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填contributed。
contributed
In 1978, Cameron made his first film called Xenogenesis.The film helped him get a job with New World Pictures, a company run by 4________ (know)B－movie director Roger Corman.
4．known
解析：考查词性转换。句意：这部电影帮助他在新世界电影公司找到了一份工作，这家公司由著名的B级电影导演罗杰·科尔曼经营。此处应用形容词known修饰名词director，意为“知名的，著名的”。故填known。
known
Years later, Cameron began his masterpiece Titanic, a movie about unlucky lovers 5________ (trap)aboard the Titanic ocean liner.
5．trapped
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：几年后，卡梅隆开始了他的杰作《泰坦尼克号》，一部关于被困在泰坦尼克号远洋班轮上的不幸恋人的电影。设空处应用非谓语动词，trap和其逻辑主语lovers之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填trapped。
trapped
Titanic eventually became 6________ first film to earn nominations.For his work on the film, he took home three Oscars.
6．the
解析：考查冠词。句意：《泰坦尼克号》最终成为第一部获得提名的电影。空后为序数词first，故用定冠词。故填the。
the
Even though he 7________ (win)countless awards, he still tries hard to be a director truly committed to his work.
7．has won
解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管他已经赢得了无数的奖项，他仍然努力成为一个真正致力于他的工作的导演。设空处在Even though引导的从句中作谓语，结合句意，表示过去所做的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has won。
has won
Perhaps that is the reason why he is so famous 8________ (global)．He can create new kinds of films and take our 9________ (imagine)to places 10________ we have never been before.
8．globally
解析：考查副词。句意：也许这就是他在全球如此出名的原因。设空处在句中作状语修饰形容词famous，应用副词形式。故填globally。
globally
Perhaps that is the reason why he is so famous 8________ (global)．He can create new kinds of films and take our 9________ (imagine)to places 10________ we have never been before.
9．imagination
解析：考查名词。句意：他可以创造新的电影类型，把我们的想象力带到我们从未去过的地方。空前为形容词性物主代词，设空处应用名词形式，imagination为抽象名词，不可数。故填imagination。
imagination
Perhaps that is the reason why he is so famous 8________ (global)．He can create new kinds of films and take our 9________ (imagine)to places 10________ we have never been before.
10．where
解析：考查定语从句。句意同上。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为places，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
where

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