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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版九上 Unit 2 Great ideas.词汇拓展短语背记表
序号 短语 中文意思 例句
1 a firm belief 坚定的信念 With a firm belief, he finally achieved his dream of becoming a scientist.（带着坚定的信念，他最终实现了成为科学家的梦想。）
2 a firm decision 坚定的决定 She made a firm decision to study hard and enter a key university.（她下定决心努力学习，考上重点大学。）
3 a firm foundation 坚实的基础 Good learning habits lay a firm foundation for our future success.（良好的学习习惯为我们未来的成功奠定了坚实的基础。）
4 ignorance of 对……的无知 Ignorance of the law is no excuse for breaking it.（不懂法不能成为违法的借口。）
5 fight against ignorance 与无知作斗争 Education is the best way to fight against ignorance and poverty.（教育是与无知和贫困作斗争的最好方式。）
6 lead to ignorance 导致无知 Closing oneself off from the world will only lead to ignorance.（封闭自己只会导致无知。）
7 practical application 实际应用 The practical application of new technology has greatly changed our lives.（新技术的实际应用极大地改变了我们的生活。）
8 the application of science 科学的应用 The application of science has brought many benefits to human beings.（科学的应用给人类带来了许多好处。）
9 an application form 申请表 You need to fill in an application form if you want to join the science club.（如果你想加入科学俱乐部，需要填写一张申请表。）
10 fancy clothes 精致的衣服 She wore a fancy dress to the science award ceremony.（她穿着一件精致的连衣裙参加了科学颁奖典礼。）
11 a fancy design 精美的设计 The fancy design of the machine attracted many people's attention.（这台机器精美的设计吸引了很多人的注意。）
12 fancy ideas 奇特的想法 Many great inventions started from simple but fancy ideas.（许多伟大的发明都源于简单却奇特的想法。）
13 be satisfied with 对……感到满意（中考必考点） The teacher was satisfied with our performance in the science experiment.（老师对我们在科学实验中的表现感到满意。）
14 be satisfied to do sth 满意做某事 He was satisfied to see his invention finally work successfully.（看到自己的发明终于成功运行，他感到很满意。）
15 feel satisfied with oneself 对自己感到满意 You should not feel satisfied with yourself just because of a small success.（你不应该因为一点小成功就沾沾自喜。）
16 a handsome prince 英俊的王子 The story tells about a handsome prince who saved the kingdom.（这个故事讲述了一位拯救了王国的英俊王子。）
17 Prince Charming 白马王子 Every little girl dreams of meeting her Prince Charming one day.（每个小女孩都梦想有一天遇到自己的白马王子。）
18 the prince of science 科学王子 Einstein is often called the prince of modern physics.（爱因斯坦常被称为现代物理学王子。）
19 displace water 排水 Archimedes discovered the principle of displaced water when he took a bath.（阿基米德洗澡时发现了排水原理。）
20 be displaced by 被……取代 Many old machines have been displaced by new and more efficient ones.（许多旧机器已经被更新、更高效的机器取代了。）
21 displace workers 取代工人 The development of robots may displace some workers in the future.（机器人的发展未来可能会取代一些工人。）
22 fool sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事（中考必考点） The man fooled the old lady into giving him all her money.（那个男人骗老太太把所有的钱都给了他。）
23 make a fool of sb 愚弄某人 Don't make a fool of others; everyone should be respected.（不要愚弄别人，每个人都应该被尊重。）
24 fool sb with sth 用某物欺骗某人 He tried to fool us with a false story about his invention.（他试图用一个关于他发明的虚假故事欺骗我们。）
25 go to prison 入狱 The man went to prison for stealing the scientist's research papers.（那个人因为偷了科学家的研究论文而入狱。）
26 put sb in prison 把某人关进监狱 The thief was caught and put in prison for three years.（小偷被抓住了，关进了监狱三年。）
27 escape from prison 越狱 The prisoner tried to escape from prison but was caught by the police.（那个囚犯试图越狱，但被警察抓住了。）
28 electric wire 电线 You should be careful not to touch the electric wire with wet hands.（你应该小心，不要用湿手碰电线。）
29 a wire fence 铁丝网 There is a wire fence around the science laboratory to keep people out.（科学实验室周围有铁丝网，防止人们进入。）
30 copper wire 铜线 Copper wire is widely used in electrical appliances because it conducts electricity well.（铜线因为导电性好而被广泛用于电器中。）
31 prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事 He proved his idea to the world through his successful experiment.（他通过成功的实验向世界证明了自己的想法。）
32 prove oneself 证明自己 She worked hard to prove herself as a great scientist.（她努力工作，证明自己是一位伟大的科学家。）
33 prove to be 结果是；证明是（中考必考点） The new invention proved to be very useful in our daily lives.（这项新发明结果证明在我们的日常生活中非常有用。）
34 hardly ever 几乎从不（中考高频） He hardly ever plays computer games; he spends most of his time reading science books.（他几乎从不玩电脑游戏，大部分时间都用来读科学书籍。）
35 hardly...when... 一……就……（中考核心语法） Hardly had he finished his experiment when the bell rang.（他刚做完实验，铃声就响了。）
36 can hardly believe 几乎不敢相信 I can hardly believe that a 10-year-old boy invented such a useful machine.（我几乎不敢相信一个10岁的男孩发明了这么有用的机器。）
37 a balanced diet 均衡饮食（中考高频） A balanced diet and regular exercise are important for our health.（均衡的饮食和规律的运动对我们的健康很重要。）
38 balanced development 均衡发展 We should pay attention to the balanced development of study and hobbies.（我们应该注意学习和爱好的均衡发展。）
39 keep balanced 保持平衡 You need to keep balanced when you ride a bicycle.（骑自行车时你需要保持平衡。）
40 reject an idea 拒绝一个想法 At first, many people rejected his new idea about gravity.（起初，很多人拒绝了他关于重力的新想法。）
41 reject an offer 拒绝一个提议 She rejected the job offer from the company because she wanted to continue her research.（她拒绝了那家公司的工作邀请，因为她想继续自己的研究。）
42 be rejected by 被……拒绝 His paper was rejected by the magazine at first, but he didn't give up.（他的论文起初被杂志拒绝了，但他没有放弃。）
43 thus doing sth 因此做某事（中考非谓语考点） He worked day and night, thus finishing the project ahead of time.（他日夜工作，因此提前完成了项目。）
44 and thus 因此 He studied hard, and thus he got the first prize in the science competition.（他学习努力，因此在科学竞赛中获得了一等奖。）
45 thus far 到目前为止 Thus far, we have learned about many great inventions in history.（到目前为止，我们已经学习了历史上许多伟大的发明。）
46 fill...with... 充满；装满（中考必考点） The scientist filled the bottle with water to do the experiment.（科学家把瓶子装满水来做实验。）
47 fill one's heart with hope 让心中充满希望 The success of the experiment filled our hearts with hope.（实验的成功让我们心中充满了希望。）
48 fill the room with laughter 让房间充满笑声 The interesting story about the invention filled the room with laughter.（关于这个发明的有趣故事让房间里充满了笑声。）
49 run over 溢出 The water ran over the cup when he filled it too much.（他装得太满，水从杯子里溢出来了。）
50 run over the time 超时 The speech ran over the time, so we had to cancel the question and answer session.（演讲超时了，所以我们不得不取消问答环节。）
51 run over the notes 匆匆看笔记 He ran over his notes one more time before the science exam.（科学考试前，他又匆匆看了一遍笔记。）
52 go straight to 直奔 After school, he went straight to the library to borrow books about inventions.（放学后，他直奔图书馆去借关于发明的书。）
53 go straight to the point 直奔主题 The teacher went straight to the point and explained the new scientific theory.（老师直奔主题，讲解了新的科学理论。）
54 go straight to bed 直接上床睡觉 He was so tired after the experiment that he went straight to bed.（实验后他太累了，直接上床睡觉了。）
55 lightning rod 避雷针 Benjamin Franklin invented the lightning rod to protect buildings from lightning.（本杰明·富兰克林发明了避雷针来保护建筑物免受雷击。）
56 install a lightning rod 安装避雷针 We should install a lightning rod on the top of the tall building.（我们应该在高楼的顶部安装避雷针。）
57 a lightning rod for criticism 众矢之的 His new invention became a lightning rod for criticism from other scientists.（他的新发明成了其他科学家批评的众矢之的。）
58 as a whole 作为一个整体；总体上（中考高频） We should look at the problem as a whole instead of focusing on small details.（我们应该从整体上看问题，而不是关注小细节。）
59 the country as a whole 整个国家 The development of science and technology has benefited the country as a whole.（科技的发展使整个国家受益。）
60 view sth as a whole 整体看待某事 We should view scientific inventions as a whole and see both their advantages and disadvantages.（我们应该整体看待科学发明，既看到它们的优点也看到缺点。）
61 get sth across 把某事讲清楚 It's hard to get a complex scientific idea across to primary school students.（把复杂的科学思想讲清楚给小学生听是很难的。）
62 get one's idea across 传达自己的想法 He used many examples to get his idea across to the audience.（他用了很多例子来向观众传达自己的想法。）
63 get across to sb 被某人理解 His explanation finally got across to the students, and they understood the theory.（他的解释终于被学生们理解了，他们明白了这个理论。）
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