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沪教版九上 Unit 3 Family traditions.核心短语背记表
序号 短语或句型 中文 例句
1 indeed important 确实重要 Family traditions are indeed important for the healthy growth of children.（家庭传统对孩子的健康成长确实很重要。）
2 It is indeed a pleasure to do... 做某事确实是一件乐事 It is indeed a pleasure to have dinner with the whole family every weekend.（每个周末和全家人一起吃饭确实是一件乐事。）
3 Thank you indeed 真的谢谢你 Thank you indeed for teaching me how to make traditional rice dumplings.（真的谢谢你教我包传统粽子。）
4 a box of matches 一盒火柴 My grandmother still keeps a box of matches to light candles during the Spring Festival.（我奶奶仍然保留着一盒火柴，春节时用来点蜡烛。）
5 strike a match 划火柴 He struck a match and lit the old oil lamp that has been in our family for three generations.（他划了一根火柴，点燃了我们家传了三代的旧油灯。）
6 light a match 点燃火柴 The little girl lit a match and saw her grandmother's warm smile in the flame.（小女孩点燃了一根火柴，在火焰中看到了奶奶温暖的笑容。）
7 It's a shame that... 真遗憾……（中考超级高频句型） It's a shame that many young people don't know about traditional family customs now.（真遗憾现在很多年轻人都不了解传统的家庭习俗了。）
8 What a shame! 真可惜！ What a shame! We missed the annual family reunion dinner this year.（真可惜！我们今年错过了一年一度的家庭团圆饭。）
9 feel shame for 为……感到羞愧 You should feel shame for lying to your parents about your exam grades.（你应该为向父母谎报考试成绩而感到羞愧。）
10 remove sth from sth 把某物从某物上移开（中考介词考点） Please remove your schoolbag from the dining table before dinner.（饭前请把你的书包从餐桌上拿开。）
11 remove the dishes 收拾餐具 After dinner, we take turns to remove the dishes and clean the kitchen.（饭后我们轮流收拾餐具、打扫厨房。）
12 remove the doubt 消除疑虑 My father's words removed my doubt about the meaning of family traditions.（爸爸的话消除了我对家庭传统意义的疑虑。）
13 lower one's head 低下头 When he made a mistake, he lowered his head and said sorry to his parents sincerely.（当他犯错时，他低下头真诚地向父母道歉。）
14 lower one's voice 压低声音 Please lower your voice; the baby is sleeping in the next room.（请压低声音，宝宝在隔壁房间睡觉。）
15 lower the national flag 降国旗 We lower the national flag at sunset every day in our school.（我们学校每天日落时降国旗。）
16 put sth into practice 把某事付诸实践（写作高频） We should put the good family traditions into practice in our daily life.（我们应该把良好的家庭传统落实到日常生活中。）
17 a long-standing family practice 由来已久的家庭惯例 Our family practice of making dumplings together every Spring Festival has lasted for 40 years.（我们家每年春节一起包饺子的惯例已经持续了40年。）
18 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧（中考高频谚语） Practice makes perfect. You will learn to make mooncakes well if you try more times.（熟能生巧，多试几次你就能学会做好月饼了。）
19 make a decision together 共同做决定 It's better to make a decision together with the whole family instead of alone.（最好和全家人一起做决定，而不是自己一个人。）
20 a big family decision 重大的家庭决定 Moving to a new city was a big family decision that we discussed for three months.（搬到新城市是我们讨论了三个月的重大家庭决定。）
21 respect family decisions 尊重家庭决定 We should respect every family decision made by our parents and grandparents.（我们应该尊重父母和祖父母做出的每一个家庭决定。）
22 cheat one's family 欺骗家人 We should never cheat our family members because honesty is the foundation of a happy family.（我们永远不应该欺骗家人，因为诚实是幸福家庭的基础。）
23 cheat in the exam 考试作弊 If you cheat in the exam, you will not only fail but also disappoint your parents.（如果你考试作弊，不仅会不及格，还会让父母失望。）
24 cheat oneself 自欺欺人 Don't cheat yourself by saying that family traditions are out of date.（不要自欺欺人地说家庭传统已经过时了。）
25 strengthen family bonds 加强家庭纽带（写作高频） Celebrating traditional festivals together helps strengthen family bonds.（一起庆祝传统节日有助于加强家庭纽带。）
26 strengthen friendship 增进友谊 Sharing family stories with friends can strengthen your friendship.（和朋友分享家庭故事可以增进你们的友谊。）
27 strengthen one's body 强身健体 Doing morning exercises with my grandfather every day helps me strengthen my body.（每天和爷爷一起晨练帮助我强身健体。）
28 fold the clothes neatly 整齐地叠衣服 My mother taught me to fold the clothes neatly when I was five years old.（我五岁时妈妈就教我整齐地叠衣服。）
29 fold paper into animals 折纸成动物 My grandmother is good at folding paper into different animals, which is a traditional Chinese skill.（奶奶擅长折纸成各种动物，这是一项中国传统技艺。）
30 fold one's arms 交叉双臂 He folded his arms and listened carefully to his grandfather's stories about the old days.（他交叉双臂，认真听爷爷讲过去的故事。）
31 through repetition 通过重复 Family traditions are passed down through the repetition of small daily actions.（家庭传统是通过日常小事的重复传承下来的。）
32 the repetition of rituals 仪式的重复 The repetition of making zongzi every Dragon Boat Festival keeps the tradition alive.（每年端午节重复包粽子的动作让这个传统保持活力。）
33 avoid unnecessary repetition 避免不必要的重复 When telling family stories, we should avoid unnecessary repetition to make them more interesting.（讲家庭故事时，我们应该避免不必要的重复，让故事更有趣。）
34 Pardon me 请再说一遍？（交际高频） Pardon me I didn't hear what you said about our family history.（请再说一遍？我没听清你说的关于我们家历史的事。）
35 I beg your pardon. 请原谅/请再说一遍 I beg your pardon. I didn't mean to interrupt your conversation with grandma.（请原谅，我不是故意打断你和奶奶的谈话。）
36 beg one's pardon for sth 为某事请求某人原谅 He begged his parents' pardon for forgetting their wedding anniversary.（他因为忘记了父母的结婚纪念日而请求他们原谅。）
37 summer vacation 暑假 We always go to visit my grandparents in the countryside during summer vacation.（暑假我们总是去乡下看望爷爷奶奶。）
38 winter vacation 寒假 During winter vacation, we have many family activities like making dumplings and watching the Spring Festival Gala.（寒假我们有很多家庭活动，比如包饺子和看春晚。）
39 a family vacation 一次家庭度假 Our family vacation to the beach last summer was the happiest time I have ever had.（我们去年夏天去海边的家庭度假是我度过的最快乐的时光。）
40 somehow or other 不知怎么地 Somehow or other, the old family clock has been working for 100 years without stopping.（不知怎么地，这个旧家钟已经走了100年都没停过。）
41 somehow I feel 不知为什么我觉得 Somehow I feel that the old house is warmer and more comfortable than the new apartment.（不知为什么我觉得老房子比新公寓更温暖舒适。）
42 somehow it works 不知怎么就管用 My grandmother's old way of making tea is simple, but somehow it works better than any other way.（奶奶的老泡茶方法很简单，但不知怎么就是比其他方法更好喝。）
43 an awkward moment 尴尬的时刻 There was an awkward moment when no one remembered the words of the old family song.（有一个尴尬的时刻，没有人记得那首古老的家庭歌曲的歌词。）
44 feel awkward 感到尴尬 I felt awkward when I met my distant relatives for the first time.（第一次见到远房亲戚时我感到很尴尬。）
45 an awkward silence 尴尬的沉默 After the small argument, there was an awkward silence at the dinner table.（小小的争吵之后，餐桌上陷入了尴尬的沉默。）
46 burst into laughter 突然大笑起来（读后续写高频） When my little brother tried to make dumplings and made a mess, we all burst into laughter.（当我弟弟尝试包饺子却弄得一团糟时，我们都突然大笑起来。）
47 be full of laughter 充满笑声 Our house is always full of laughter when the whole family gets together.（当全家人聚在一起时，我们的房子总是充满笑声。）
48 the sound of laughter 笑声 The sound of laughter from the dining room made me feel warm and happy.（餐厅传来的笑声让我感到温暖和幸福。）
49 burst into tears 突然哭起来（读后续写高频） She burst into tears when she saw the old photo of her grandmother who had passed away.（当她看到去世的奶奶的旧照片时，突然哭了起来。）
50 tears of joy 喜悦的泪水 There were tears of joy in my mother's eyes when I gave her the gift I made myself.（当我把自己做的礼物送给妈妈时，她眼里含着喜悦的泪水。）
51 with tears in one's eyes 眼里含着泪水 My grandfather told us the story of his childhood with tears in his eyes.（爷爷眼里含着泪水给我们讲他童年的故事。）
52 look at sb with admiration 钦佩地看着某人 I looked at my grandfather with admiration as he carved a wooden rabbit for me.（我钦佩地看着爷爷给我刻木兔子。）
53 speak of sb with admiration 钦佩地说起某人 My father always speaks of my grandfather with admiration for his hard work and honesty.（爸爸总是钦佩地说起爷爷的勤劳和诚实。）
54 watch sb with admiration 赞赏地看着某人 We all watched my grandmother with admiration as she made beautiful paper-cuts.（我们都赞赏地看着奶奶剪出漂亮的窗花。）
55 tell right from wrong 辨别是非（写作高频） Parents should teach their children to tell right from wrong through family traditions.（父母应该通过家庭传统教孩子辨别是非。）
56 know right from wrong 明辨是非 By the age of 12, most children can know right from wrong about basic things.（到12岁时，大多数孩子都能明辨基本事情的对错。）
57 teach sb right and wrong 教某人明辨是非 It's the responsibility of parents to teach their children right and wrong.（教孩子明辨是非是父母的责任。）
58 be fresh in one's memory 记忆犹新 The Spring Festival of last year is still fresh in my memory.（去年的春节我仍然记忆犹新。）
59 keep sth fresh in memory 牢记某事 We should keep the good family traditions fresh in our memory and pass them down.（我们应该牢记良好的家庭传统，并把它们传承下去。）
60 the memory remains fresh 记忆犹新 The memory of making mooncakes with my grandmother is still fresh even after 10 years.（即使过了10年，和奶奶一起做月饼的记忆仍然记忆犹新。）
61 change the bed sheet 换床单 We change the bed sheet every Sunday as a family tradition.（我们每周日换床单，这是我们家的传统。）
62 fold the bed sheet 叠床单 My sister is very good at folding the bed sheet into a perfect square.（我姐姐很擅长把床单叠成完美的正方形。）
63 a clean and tidy bed sheet 干净整洁的床单 There is nothing better than sleeping on a clean and tidy bed sheet after a long day.（漫长的一天后，没有什么比睡在干净整洁的床单上更舒服的了。）
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