外研版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference基础过关练习(含答案)

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外研版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference基础过关练习(含答案)

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参考答案
单句语法填空
1. effective
2. reality
3. To; of
4. confirmation
5. generosity
6. disabled; disability
7. to turn
8. temporarily
9. majority
10. obtained
阅读理解
11. C
12. B
13. D
14. A
【高频词汇】 
1. (be) faced with 面对……,面临……  2. declining adj.下滑的;衰退的 
3.turn to...for help 向……寻求帮助  4. carry out 执行;实施 
5. repetitive adj.重复的  6. item n.一件商品(或物品) 
7. in charge of 负责  8. recruit v.招聘;招募
完形填空
15. B
16. C
17. A
18. C
19. B
20. C
21. D
22. A
23. B
24. C
25. B
26. C
27. A
28. B
29. B
语法填空
30. to go
31. held
32. to
33. planted
34. to continue
35. responding
36. reinforced
37. implementation
38. Strictly
39. stability外研必修三Unit 2 Making a difference基础过关练习
(试卷满分100分,答题时间40分钟)
一、单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
1. (2025浙江1月)Building      (effect) communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort.
2. (2025湖南湘东十校联考)When Tom turned 18, he decided that it was time to make his dream a      (real).
3.      her great relief, the judge relieved her      the heavy fine, saying the system's fault caused the misunderstanding.
4. (2025山东济南一中期中)We will email you a      (confirm) of your booking.
5. (2025陕西西安期末)Many people praised Carlo for his      (generous) and for setting an example of how small acts of kindness could make a big difference.
6. Deaf though she is, the       girl refuses to let her       prevent her from doing what she wants. (disable)
7. (2025浙江宁波期中)If you're struggling with your mental health, don't hesitate      (turn) to experts or therapists for help.
8. (2025广东揭阳二中月考)Natalie's school was so damaged that she had to      (temporary) attend a school in Brooklyn.
9. (2025新课标Ⅰ)The       (major) of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.
10. Evidence      (obtain) from observation and experiment is often used to confirm a scientific theory.
二、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题5分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2024广东广雅中学期中)
  Faced with a declining population and workforce, Japan has been increasingly turning to robots for help. Over the years, the robots have carried out a large number of human tasks, including building products and providing care for the elderly.
  However, the robots currently being used by companies, like Walmart and Amazon, are only able to perform single, repetitive tasks, such as stacking boxes. Model-T has a wider range of movement and is able to hold, pick and place objects of several different shapes and sizes into different locations, making it ideal for convenience and grocery stores, which sell a large variety of items.
  Model-T robots are operated from a distant location by human “pilots” wearing a virtual reality (VR) headset and special gloves, which allow them to feel the product the robot is holding in its hands and guide it to the right shelf.
  The VR-controlled robots are ten times cheaper than automated robots, because they don't require advanced programming and are easier to develop and maintain. And their easy-to-use controls require little training. Tomohiro Kano, a general manager in charge of development at FamilyMart, believes that this will enable the chain to recruit workers who would typically not work in stores.
  Though Model-T appears to be getting rapidly through the experiments, it is not quite ready to enter the workforce. Besides being a lot slower than humans, it is also only able to lift packaged items, and cannot get hold of things such as fruits and vegetables. The company is working to improve the weaknesses and hopes to introduce a faster, more skillful Model-T robot within the next two years. They believe that in addition to the stores, the robots could also be useful in hospitals, allowing doctors to do operations from remote locations.
11.What is one of the features of Model-T according to the text
A.It works much faster than humans.
B.It can easily hold all kinds of objects.
C.It can be operated from a distance.
D.It is harder to produce than an automated robot.
12.What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to
A.The low price of Model-T.   B.The easiness to operate Model-T.
C.The low-level programming of Model-T.  D.The strict training in maintaining Model-T.
13.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Model-T is now being massively produced.
B.Japan's workforce will be reduced by Model-T.
C.The weaknesses of Model-T have been overcome.
D.Model-T may be used in wider fields in the future.
14.In which section of a website can we read this text
A.Technology.   B.Economy.   C.Lifestyle.   D.Environment.
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A digital education platform aimed at linking higher education institutions across tropical regions has been 15 in the southern Chinese city of Haikou, 16 a major step toward enhancing educational connectivity across the Global South.
The Tropi-Learn Platform was unveiled Wednesday at the 2026 Summit of the League of Tropical Universities in Hainan Province. This organization now 17 121 members from over 50 countries and regions.
Tropical areas face similar difficulties 18 development, said Kenneth Kamwi Matengu, president of the Association of African Universities, when 19 at the summit.
He noted that the value of the alliance lies not only in 20 experience but also in building capacity 21 regional challenges, a goal that is now being 22 through the newly established digital platform and other offline programs.
As the new rotating chair, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS of Malaysia highlighted the need 23 translate cooperation into practical solutions. Mohamed Firouz Asnan, president of the university, said that aligning research priorities among member institutions 24 both efficiency and resource sharing.
Experts said the launch of the Tropi-Learn Platform reflects a broader trend of 25 cooperation in education and science among Global South countries, 26 new pathways 27 sustainable development. Such educational cooperation will bring 28 benefits to all member sides and push tropical regional education to reach a 29 height.
15. A. launch B. launched C. launching D. launches
16. A. mark B. marked C. marking D. marks
17. A. includes B. contain C. hold D. collect
18. A. on B. at C. in D. for
19. A. speak B. speaking C. spoke D. spoken
20. A. share B. shared C. sharing D. shares
21. A. solve B. solving C. solved D. to solve
22. A. realized B. realize C. realizing D. realizes
23. A. of B. to C. with D. into
24. A. improve B. improved C. would improve D. will improve
25. A. grow B. growing C. grew D. grows
26. A. offer B. offered C. offering D. offers
27. A. for B. with C. about D. toward
28. A. far B. wide C. widely D. width
29. A. high B. higher C. highest D. highly
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Vice Premier Liu Guozhong on Friday stressed that it is important 30 (go) all out to deliver a sound summer harvest and complete summer sowing and farmland management tasks with high quality to cement the foundation for a bumper annual grain harvest.
Liu, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, made the remarks during a meeting on the current grain production situation 31 (hold) at the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.
Noting that it is the busiest farming season of the year, Liu urged close attention 32 each link and detail to ensure all summer grain is brought home and the summer sowing area is fully 33 (plant).
Efforts should be made 34 (continue) strengthening farmland management and meteorological forecasting and early warning, and make full preparations for 35 (respond) to continuous rains and other adverse weather, Liu said.
He also called for well-organized trans-regional operation of agricultural machinery, 36 (reinforce) service guarantees including fuel supply and solid 37 (implement) of work safety measures.
38 (strict) carrying out all farm work requirements will effectively guarantee China's annual grain output and 39 (stable) of agricultural development.

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