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Unit 5 Looking into nature 基础评价卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1．It's cold in my ________(国家) now.
【答案】country
【详解】句意：我的国家现在很冷。国家：country，可数名词；根据空前限定词“my”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填country。
2．I think he must be the happiest man _________ (活着的).
【答案】alive
【详解】句意：我认为他一定是活着的人中最幸福的。alive“活着的”，形容词，此处作后置定语，符合题意。故填alive。
3．The red sweater on the ______ (模特) in the shopping window feels soft and warm.
【答案】model
【详解】句意：橱窗里模特儿身上的红色毛衣摸上去又软又暖和。根据空后的“in the shopping window”和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是可数名词单数model“模特”，故填model。
4．This is a ________ (化学制品) that can be used to clean the floor.
【答案】chemical
【详解】句意：这是一种可以用来清洁地板的化学制品。根据汉语提示可知，chemical“化学制品”，名词，空前有不定冠词a，此处用单数形式。
5．It will be a ________ (无云的) and sunny day tomorrow, so let’s plan a trip to the beach!
【答案】clear
【详解】句意：明天将会是个无云晴朗的日子，因此让我们计划一次去沙滩的旅行。clear“晴朗的，无云的”，是形容词，在此处修饰day，故填clear。
6．Volunteers were busy ________ （清除） the snow from the streets when I went to work.
【答案】clearing
【详解】句意：当我去上班时，志愿者们正忙着清理街上的雪。clear“清除”，根据be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”可知填clearing。故填clearing。
7．What a ________ (晴朗的) and warm night!
【答案】clear
【详解】句意：多么晴朗和温暖的夜晚啊！“晴朗的”可译为clear或sunny，clear侧重于万里无云的，sunny侧重于阳光明媚的；结合“night”可知用clear而不用sunny。故填clear。
8．The ________ (鲸) needs to sleep every day.
【答案】whale
【详解】句意：鲸鱼每天都需要睡觉。根据“The”和“needs”可知，主语为第三人称单数，此处为单数名词whale“鲸鱼”。故填whale。
9．Lions ________ (属于) the cat family.
【答案】belong to
【详解】句意：狮子属于猫科动物。根据中文提示可知，belong to，固定搭配，表示“属于……”；又根据句子陈述客观事实可知，此处时态用一般现在时，主语lions为复数，谓语动词为原形。故填belong to。
10．Wang Wencai ________ (devote) his whole life to studying plants.
【答案】devoted
【详解】句意：王文才毕生致力于研究植物。devote意为“奉献；致力于”，是动词。句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。devote的过去式是devoted。
11．Now all the teachers are trying new ________ (method) to teach students.
【答案】methods
【详解】句意：现在所有老师都在尝试新的教学方法来教学生。method“方法”，名词。根据“Now all the teachers are trying new...to teach students.”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填methods。
12．The teacher told us ________ (not play) with fire.
【答案】not to play
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要玩火。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，此处需用动词不定式的否定式，应填not to play。
13．I have won many ________ (prize) in the last three years.
【答案】prizes
【详解】句意：在最近的三年里我赢得了许多的奖项。prize“奖项”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。故填prizes。
14．AI can help you make your _________ (write) dream come true (实现)!
【答案】writing
【详解】句意：人工智能可以帮助你实现写作梦想！结合提示词“write写作”和“dream”可知，该空要填一个动名词“writing”，作定语。故填writing。
15．I think his ________ (find) are very useful.
【答案】findings
【详解】句意：我认为他的调查结果很有用。根据“his... are very useful”可知，此处应填复数名词作主语，find是动词，名词是finding“调查发现，调研结果”，其复数形式是findings。故填findings。
16．He says that he ________ (like) playing basketball.
【答案】likes
【详解】句意：他说他喜欢打篮球。句子为宾语从句，like“喜欢”，从句描述个人喜好，时态用一般现在时，主语为he，动词用第三人称单数形式likes。
17．The amber ________ (keep) the tail of a dinosaur with ________ (feather) for years.
【答案】 has kept feathers
【详解】句意：这块琥珀多年来一直保存着一条带有羽毛的恐龙尾巴。keep “保持”，feather “羽毛”，根据此句的“for years”表示“很多年”可知，此句的时态需用动词的现在完成时表示从之前一直影响到现在，因此第一空处的“keep”需用现在完成时“have kept”，因此此句的主语是“The amber”，特指“这块琥珀”，是单数，因此“have kept”需用第三人称单数“has kept”。根据第二空处的句子“tail of a dinosaur with … for years.”的句意可知，这条恐龙的尾巴是带有羽毛的，因为动物身上的羽毛有很多条，因此第二空处的“feather”需用可数名词复数“feathers”。故填has kept；feathers。
18．Kangkang and Jane enjoyed South ________ (Africa) beef curry at Maria’s house last weekend.
【答案】African
【详解】句意：康康和简上周末在玛丽亚家吃了南非咖喱牛肉。Africa非洲，名词；在这里与south连起来修饰beef curry(咖喱牛肉），表示“南非的咖喱牛肉”，所以应用Africa的形容词African“非洲的”，故填African。
19．After the earthquake, Timmy stayed ________(live) and found his way out.
【答案】alive
【详解】句意：地震过后，蒂米还活着，而且找到了出路。由句意可知此处表示的是一种状态，所以应用形容词形式，live是动词，与其对应的形容词是alive，故答案填alive。
20．There was a big ________ at the cinema entrance just now. (argue)
【答案】argument
【详解】句意：刚才电影院门口发生了一场大争吵。根据空前的“big”可知空处填名词，提示词“argue”的名词是argument“争论，争吵”，故填argument。
21．This pair of ________ (scissor) ________ (belong) to ________ (I).
【答案】 scissors belongs me
【详解】句意：这把剪刀属于我。scissor剪刀，常以复数形式出现，所以第一空填scissors；其前带上单位词的话，谓语动词的数要与单位词保持一致，本句单位词pair是单数，所以谓语动词也用第三人称的单数形式belongs；to是介词，其后跟宾语，所以第三空填人称代词I的宾格me。故填：scissors；belongs；me。
22．The book ________ (sell) well since it ________ (come) out last month.
【答案】 has sold came
【详解】句意：这本书自上个月出版以来一直很畅销。“sell”表示“销售”，是不及物动词，没有被动语态。根据“since it...out last month”可知，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，“come”的过去式是“came”；主句要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“The book”是单数，用“has”，“sell”的过去分词是“sold”。故填has sold；came。
二、完成句子
23．There is a general ___________ that things will soon get better.
大家普遍认为情况很快就会好转。
【答案】belief
【详解】原句中“There is a general...”表示“有一个普遍的……”，这里需要一个名词作主语。“believe”是动词，意为“相信；认为”，其名词形式“belief”意为“看法；信念”。“a general belief”表示“一个普遍的看法”，符合句子“大家普遍认为情况很快就会好转”的语境，故填belief。
24．它是雨林最伟大的奇迹之一。
It’s one of ________ ________ ________ of the rainforest.
【答案】 the greatest wonders
【详解】原句中“最伟大的奇迹”为关键词，固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”；结合题干中文含义“雨林最伟大的奇迹之一”，三个空依次填入定冠词the、形容词great的最高级greatest、可数名词wonder“奇迹”的复数形式wonders。
25．他太紧张了，几乎解不出这道数学题。
He was so nervous that he could ________ solve the maths problem.
【答案】hardly/barely/scarcely
【详解】句意：他太紧张了，几乎解不出这道数学题。“几乎不”对应的英文副词是“hardly/barely/scarcely”，用来修饰动词“solve”，符合语境。故填hardly/barely/scarcely。
26．这些书是他的吗
Do these books ________
【答案】belong to him
【详解】根据中文提示，可知此处需填“是他的”，即“属于他”，动词短语belong to sb.“属于某人”，他：him(宾格作宾语)，一般疑问句中，助动词Do后动词使用原形。故填belong to him。
27．我们必须采取行动保护濒危动物。(take action)
We must ________ ________ to protect endangered animals.
【答案】 take action
【详解】对比中英文提示可知，空处表示“采取行动” ，用take action表示，must后接动词原形。故填take；action。
28．我希望今天下午会下雨。
I hope ______ it will rain this afternoon.
【答案】that
【详解】“我希望”对应“I hope”，后面“it will rain this afternoon”是希望的内容。“hope”后接that引导的宾语从句，用来表达希望发生的事情，故填that。
29．这个周日去购物中心逛逛怎么样？
How about ________ ________ the shopping mall this Sunday
【答案】 going to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“逛逛”，“How about doing sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事怎么样”，后接动名词形式；“逛逛（某地）”用英文表达为go to+地点，go的动名词形式为going。故填going；to。
30．他的祖父去年过世了。
His grandpa ______________________ last year.
【答案】passed away
【详解】原句中“过世”是关键词，表示“过世”的动词短语是pass away。last year表示一般过去时，pass用过去式passed。
31．我想知道你能否借给我一把尺子。
I _______ _______ you can lend me a ruler.
【答案】 wonder if/whether
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词wonder“想知道”和if“是否”，wonder为实义动词，作谓语，由语境可知时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，所以此处应填其原形；if引导宾语从句，故填wonder；if/whether。
32．在这次歌唱比赛中我和我的同班同学获得了一等奖。
My classmates and I won the ________ ________ in this singing competition.
【答案】 first prize
【详解】对比英汉句子得知，需翻译“一等奖”。横线前有冠词“the”，因此横线上需填first prize。故填first；prize。
33．It s___________ told people about his lifelong e___________ and love of nature.
它轻声地向人们讲述了他一生的探索和对大自然的热爱。
【答案】 softly/oftly exploration/xploration
【详解】原句中“轻声地”是关键词，对应的单词是softly，用来修饰动词told；“探索”对应的单词是exploration，与love并列，故填softly；exploration。
34．琥珀可以告诉我们恐龙是否有羽毛。
Amber ________ tell us ________ dinosaurs had feathers.
【答案】 can whether/if
【详解】原句中“可以”和“是否”为关键词，表示“可以”的词为can，情态动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，can无人称变化；whether/if均意为“是否”，宾语从句连接词。
35．清新的空气帮助我们保持大脑清醒。
Fresh air helps our brain keep ________________________.
【答案】clear/awake
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“清醒的”的表达，clear/awake可表示头脑“清醒的，清晰的”，形容词，keep+形容词，表示保持某种状态。故填clear/awake。
36．That depends on ___________ we work hard.
那取决于我们是否努力。
【答案】whether
【详解】原句中“是否”是关键词，此处表示“是否”，放在介词on后引导宾语从句，应用连词whether，故填whether。
37．医生们正努力维持着他的生命。
Doctors ____________________.
【答案】are working hard to keep him alive
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“正努力维持着他的生命”；“正在做某事”需用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+doing”；主语Doctors是复数，be动词用are；“努力做某事”英文是work hard to do sth.；“维持某人生命”即表示“使某人活着”，英文是keep sb. alive，这里sb.用him指代。故填are working hard to keep him alive。
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Dinosaurs are one of the most wonderful animals that ever lived in the world. Many scientists have a strong 38 （观点）that studying dinosaurs can help us understand our planet better.
In 2000, a group of paleontologists (古生物学家) went to Niger, an 39 (非洲的) country. After months of digging (挖) in the dry, sandy desert, they made an important 40 (发现) — a set of dinosaur bones (骨头). These special bones could help 41 (解锁) the secrets of how these ancient creatures moved, ate, and even communicated with each other.
The 42 (关键) to understanding the species lies in the careful study of their bones. Scientists 6. 43 (注意到) that they had hundreds of sharp, leaf-shaped teeth. This fact suggested they mainly fed on plants. To test this idea, they used advanced 3-D scanning technology. It was really a 44 (方法) to find these dinosaurs could catch plant stems in unique (独一无二的) ways. This 45 (论据) made people excited.
By 46 (完全地) understanding these dinosaurs, we can learn more about the life over millions of years. It’s amazing to think that such huge animals came 47 (生动起来) and once walked in the places where we live now!
【答案】
38．belief/opinion/view 39．African 40．finding/discovery 41．unlock 42．key 43．noticed 44．method/way 45．argument 46．fully/completely 47．alive
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家通过研究在尼日尔发现的恐龙化石，运用相关技术解开恐龙的生活秘密，以此帮助人类更好地了解地球和远古生命。
38．句意：许多科学家坚定地认为，研究恐龙能帮助我们更好地了解我们的星球。根据a可知此处应用名词，“belief/opinion/view”表示“观点”，故填belief/opinion/view。
39．句意：2000年，一群古生物学家前往尼日尔，一个非洲国家。“African” 表示“非洲的”，此处是形容词修饰名词，故填African。
40．句意：在干燥多沙的沙漠中挖掘数月后，他们有了一项重要发现—— 一副恐龙骨骼。“finding/discovery”表示“发现”，根据an可知此处应用单数，故填finding/discovery。
41．句意：这些特殊的骨骼有助于解开这些远古生物如何移动、进食，甚至彼此交流的秘密。“unlock” 表示“解锁”，help do /to do sth. 固定搭配，题目要求每空一词，由此可知此处应用原形unlock，故填unlock。
42．句意：了解这个物种的关键在于对它们骨骼的细致研究。“key”表示“关键” ，根据lies可知此处应用单数，故填key。
43．句意：科学家注意到它们长着数百片锋利的叶状牙齿。“notice ”表示“注意到”，根据they had hundreds of sharp可知此处应用notice的过去式noticed, 故填noticed。
44．句意：这确实是一种方法，用来发现这些恐龙能以独特的方式咬住植物茎干。“method ”表示“方法”，根据a可知此处应用单数，故填method/way。
45．句意：这一论据让人们感到兴奋。“argument”表示“论据；论点” ，根据this可知此处应用名词单数形式，故填argument。
46．句意：通过彻底了解这些恐龙，我们可以更多地了解数百万年前的生命。“fully/completely”表示“完全地” ，副词，修饰动词，故填fully/completely。
47．句意：想到如此庞大的动物被重现，并曾在我们如今生活的地方行走，真是太神奇了！“come alive ” 表示“生动起来” , 固定搭配，故填alive。
Looking into nature is a great hobby. We can find so many i 48 things. Animals have special ways to live. Plants have colourful flowers and unusual shapes. We should keep q 49 when watching them. We must not hurt them or make their living places dirty. If we look c 50 , we will learn more about nature’s secrets. It helps us understand the world and p 51 the environment. Nature is our best teacher, so we should l 52 from it.
【答案】48．interesting/nteresting 49．quiet/uiet 50．carefully/arefully 51．protect/rotect 52．learn/earn
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了观察自然这一爱好的意义以及我们应该如何对待自然。
48．句意：我们能发现许多有趣的事物。空格前为“so many”，后为名词“things”，需填形容词作定语。首字母“i”提示可能为“interesting”，意为“有趣的”，符合语境。
49．句意：观察它们时我们应该保持安静。固定搭配“keep quiet”意为“保持安静”，首字母“q”对应“quiet”。
50．句意：如果我们仔细观察，就会了解更多自然的秘密。空格处修饰动词“look”，需用副词。首字母“c”提示“carefully”，意为“仔细地”，符合句意。
51．句意：它帮助我们理解世界并保护环境。空格前为“and”，连接并列谓语动词“understand”，故需填动词原形。首字母“p”及语境提示“protect the environment”（保护环境）。
52．句意：大自然是我们最好的老师，所以我们应该向它学习。固定搭配“learn from”意为“向……学习”，首字母“l”对应“learn”，且“should”后接动词原形。故填learn。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 5 Looking into nature 基础评价卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1．It's cold in my ________(国家) now.
2．I think he must be the happiest man _________ (活着的).
3．The red sweater on the ______ (模特) in the shopping window feels soft and warm.
4．This is a ________ (化学制品) that can be used to clean the floor.
5．It will be a ________ (无云的) and sunny day tomorrow, so let’s plan a trip to the beach!
6．Volunteers were busy ________ （清除） the snow from the streets when I went to work.
7．What a ________ (晴朗的) and warm night!
8．The ________ (鲸) needs to sleep every day.
9．Lions ________ (属于) the cat family.
10．Wang Wencai ________ (devote) his whole life to studying plants.
11．Now all the teachers are trying new ________ (method) to teach students.
12．The teacher told us ________ (not play) with fire.
13．I have won many ________ (prize) in the last three years.
14．AI can help you make your _________ (write) dream come true (实现)!
15．I think his ________ (find) are very useful.
16．He says that he ________ (like) playing basketball.
17．The amber ________ (keep) the tail of a dinosaur with ________ (feather) for years.
18．Kangkang and Jane enjoyed South ________ (Africa) beef curry at Maria’s house last weekend.
19．After the earthquake, Timmy stayed ________(live) and found his way out.
20．There was a big ________ at the cinema entrance just now. (argue)
21．This pair of ________ (scissor) ________ (belong) to ________ (I).
22．The book ________ (sell) well since it ________ (come) out last month.
二、完成句子
23．There is a general ___________ that things will soon get better.
大家普遍认为情况很快就会好转。
24．它是雨林最伟大的奇迹之一。
It’s one of ________ ________ ________ of the rainforest.
25．他太紧张了，几乎解不出这道数学题。
He was so nervous that he could ________ solve the maths problem.
26．这些书是他的吗
Do these books ________
27．我们必须采取行动保护濒危动物。(take action)
We must ________ ________ to protect endangered animals.
28．我希望今天下午会下雨。
I hope ______ it will rain this afternoon.
29．这个周日去购物中心逛逛怎么样？
How about ________ ________ the shopping mall this Sunday
30．他的祖父去年过世了。
His grandpa ______________________ last year.
31．我想知道你能否借给我一把尺子。
I _______ _______ you can lend me a ruler.
32．在这次歌唱比赛中我和我的同班同学获得了一等奖。
My classmates and I won the ________ ________ in this singing competition.
33．It s___________ told people about his lifelong e___________ and love of nature.
它轻声地向人们讲述了他一生的探索和对大自然的热爱。
34．琥珀可以告诉我们恐龙是否有羽毛。
Amber ________ tell us ________ dinosaurs had feathers.
35．清新的空气帮助我们保持大脑清醒。
Fresh air helps our brain keep ________________________.
36．That depends on ___________ we work hard.
那取决于我们是否努力。
37．医生们正努力维持着他的生命。
Doctors ____________________.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Dinosaurs are one of the most wonderful animals that ever lived in the world. Many scientists have a strong 38 （观点）that studying dinosaurs can help us understand our planet better.
In 2000, a group of paleontologists (古生物学家) went to Niger, an 39 (非洲的) country. After months of digging (挖) in the dry, sandy desert, they made an important 40 (发现) — a set of dinosaur bones (骨头). These special bones could help 41 (解锁) the secrets of how these ancient creatures moved, ate, and even communicated with each other.
The 42 (关键) to understanding the species lies in the careful study of their bones. Scientists 6. 43 (注意到) that they had hundreds of sharp, leaf-shaped teeth. This fact suggested they mainly fed on plants. To test this idea, they used advanced 3-D scanning technology. It was really a 44 (方法) to find these dinosaurs could catch plant stems in unique (独一无二的) ways. This 45 (论据) made people excited.
By 46 (完全地) understanding these dinosaurs, we can learn more about the life over millions of years. It’s amazing to think that such huge animals came 47 (生动起来) and once walked in the places where we live now!
Looking into nature is a great hobby. We can find so many i 48 things. Animals have special ways to live. Plants have colourful flowers and unusual shapes. We should keep q 49 when watching them. We must not hurt them or make their living places dirty. If we look c 50 , we will learn more about nature’s secrets. It helps us understand the world and p 51 the environment. Nature is our best teacher, so we should l 52 from it.

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