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Unit 6 Living with nature 培优评价卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择
1．
A．Because they’re cute. B．Africa. C．They are young.
【答案】B
【原文】Where are the lions from
2．
A．1,800. B．Black and white. C．They are cute.
【答案】A
【原文】How many pandas are there in China
3．
A．They are tall. B．It’s black. C．In South America.
【答案】B
【原文】What color is that monkey
4．
A．I’m happy. B．Yes, it is. C．That sounds good.
【答案】C
【原文】Let’s have a trip to the zoo.
5．
A．Yes, it does. B．No, I don’t. C．No, there isn’t.
【答案】C
【原文】Are there any bamboo in your home
6． What do people kill elephants for
A．Teeth. B．Meat. C．We don’t know.
【答案】A
【原文】M: My teacher says some people kill elephants for their teeth.
W: Yes, they’re very expensive. We must stop them.
7． What are they talking about
A．Pandas. B．Monkeys. C．Lions.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Excuse me. Can you tell me something about pandas
W: Yes. Pandas live in China and all Chinese people like them very much.
8．What is Tom going to do this afternoon
A．He is going to take a trip.
B．He is going to go on a picnic.
C．He is going to fly kites.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Last Sunday I went to the zoo. What about you, Linda
W: I was at home all day. What was the weather like last Sunday, Tom
M: It was warm.
W: What are you going to do this afternoon
M: The weather is fine. I’m going to fly kites.
9．Where are the speakers(谈话者)
A．At school. B．At home. C．In the store（商店）.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What would you like, a blue schoolbag or black schoolbag
M: I like the blue one better. I’ll take it.
10．How is the weather today
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What a good day! It’s still sunny today. We can go for a picnic. W: Yes. Thank goodness!
听对话，回答下列小题
11．What color are the bird’s legs
A．White. B．Brown. C．Blue.
12．Where is Sam getting information about the bird
A．In a magazine. B．In a book. C．On his phone.
【答案】11．B 12．C
【原文】A: Sam, what does the bird look like
B: It is white with two long brown legs.
A: Is it bigger than a duck
B: Yes, it is much taller. Maybe like a crane.
A: What’s the name of the bird
B: I don’t know, but I’m looking for some information about it on my phone now.
听对话，回答下列小题
13．Why is the Dead Sea considered unique according to Alex
A．It’s the highest freshwater lake in the world.
B．It’s the lowest point on Earth, over 430 metres below sea level.
C．It contains the largest coral reef system.
14．What did Alex find impossible to do in the Dead Sea
A．To swim on the surface.
B．To dive underwater.
C．To measure the salt level.
15．How salty is the Dead Sea compared to ordinary sea water
A．About three times saltier.
B．Exactly the same salinity.
C．Almost ten times saltier.
【答案】13．B 14．B 15．C
【原文】A: Alex, what is the most impressive natural wonder you’ve ever seen
B: Definitely the Dead Sea, Emma. It is the lowest point on Earth’s surface, over four hundred and thirty meters below sea level.
A: Wow. Did you try to swim or dive there
B: Yes, but it’s almost impossible to dive because the water is so salty. You simply float on the surface.
A: What did researchers say about the water
B: They said it contains over thirty percent salt, which is almost ten times saltier than ordinary seawater.
A: What was the most unusual thing you noticed
B: I saw people reading newspapers while floating. It was the strangest, yet coolest thing I’ve ever experienced.
16．How long did the snowstorm last
A．For 8 hours. B．For 10 hours. C．For 12 hours.
17．How many students were late in the speaker’s class
A．16. B．26. C．36.
18．Why did the young people meet at the town centre
A．To send medicine. B．To clean up the roads. C．To raise some money.
19．Which of the following was cut off in some neighbourhoods
A．The water. B．The power. C．The road.
20．What advice did the news give
A．Wearing warm clothes. B．Storing more food. C．Drinking more water.
【答案】16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A
【原文】
Last Friday night, a snowstorm hit our town at two a.m. and finally stopped at two p.m. It was so heavy that all the roads were covered with thick snow. Thirty-six students were late in our class because it took a long time to walk to school. Many young people volunteered to meet at the town center to clean up the main roads as quickly as possible. In some neighborhoods of our town, the water was cut off because of the low temperature. The news suggested that we should stay at home, wear warm clothes, and walk or drive slowly on the road. Luckily, no one has gotten hurt in our town so far.
二、听力填空
A Talk on How to Protect the Environment
When Last 21 .
Who Ms. Green—an environmentalist.
Where In the 22 .
What First, 23 paper as much as possible; Second, reduce food 24 ; Third, walk or ride bikes more; Finally, collect 25 recyclable things.
【答案】21．Friday 22．hall 23．save 24．waste 25．useful
【原文】
Miss Green, an environmentalist from Canada, visited our school last Friday. She gave a talk about how we students can protect the environment. In the hall, she shared four easy but useful ideas.
First, save paper as much as possible. Write on both sides of your notebook pages and reuse old paper for drafts. This helps cut down on tree cutting. Second, reduce food waste. Take only as much food as you can eat at lunch. If you have leftover fruit, you can take it home instead of throwing it away.
Third, walk or ride bikes more. When you go to a nearby place, don’t ask your parents to drive you. Walking is good for both the earth and your health. Finally, collect useful recyclable things. Put plastic bottles and paper in the recycling bin at school instead of mixing them with other trash.
Miss Green said even small actions can help the environment. Let’s try these ideas.
三、单项选择
26．People in Turpan built the karez system ________ hand tools.
A．in B．with C．by D．through
【答案】B
【详解】句意：吐鲁番的人们用手工具建造了坎儿井系统。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；with用（工具、手段）；by通过（方式）；through穿过（空间或过程）。根据“hand tools”可知，此处表示使用具体的工具，应使用介词with。故选B。
27．The 24 Solar Terms ________ known as the “Fifth Great Invention of China”.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】B
【详解】句意：二十四节气被称为“中国的第五大发明”。
考查主谓一致。is是，单数；are是，复数；was是，单数，过去式；were是，复数，过去式。主语“The 24 Solar Terms”是一个复数概念，且句子表达的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选B。
28．The solar panels can ________ the houses with electricity.
A．charge B．offter C．give D．provide
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这些太阳能电池板可以为房屋供电。
考查动词辨析。charge充电/收费；offer提供；give给；provide提供。空格后是the houses with electricity，表示“为房屋提供电力”，而provide...with...是固定搭配，意为“为……提供……”。故选D。
29．Most villagers in the countryside live ________ farming.
A．by B．with C．in D．for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：大多数乡村的村民靠务农为生。
考查介词辨析。by通过；with用，和；in在……里；for为了。live by doing something. 是固定搭配，意为“以……为生，靠……谋生”。根据句意，村民是通过务农来维持生计。故选A。
30．Please tell me ________ to improve my English.
A．what I can do B．how I can do C．what can I do
【答案】A
【详解】句意：请告诉我我能做什么来提高我的英语。
考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。what I can do我能做什么，陈述句语序；how I can do我如何做，陈述句语序；what can I do我能做什么，疑问句语序。根据“Please tell me…to improve my English.”可知，此处表示“做什么”，而非“如何做”，且how I can do后缺少宾语，不完整，排除选项B；宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除选项C。故选A。
31．He said the moon ________ round the earth.
A．went B．go C．goes
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他说月亮绕着地球转。
考查宾语从句的时态。went去，动词过去式；go去，动词原形；goes去，第三人称单数形式。根据“He said the moon...round the earth.”可知，主句“He said”为过去时，但宾语从句表达的是客观真理（月亮绕地球转），此时从句需用一般现在时，且主语“the moon”为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故选C。
32．The secret of surviving in the desert ________ in making good use of water.
A．lies B．lives C．stays D．keeps
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在沙漠中生存的秘诀在于充分利用水。
考查动词辨析。lies在于；lives居住；stays停留；keeps保持。根据“The secret of surviving in the desert...in making good use of water.”和固定搭配“lie in”可知，此处表示“秘诀在于……”。故选A。
33．We should take action ________ protect nature and its resources.
A．to B．for C．of D．with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动来保护自然及其资源。
考查不定式作目的状语。to 到、向；for 为了；of 属于；with 和……一起。根据句意，空格后“protect nature and its resources”是“take action”的目的，应用不定式“to do”表示目的，意为“为了……”。故选A。
34．Thanks ________ the karez system, people in Turpan can grow crops in the desert.
A．for B．to C．with D．of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：多亏了坎儿井系统，吐鲁番的人们才能在沙漠中种植作物。
考查介词辨析。for为了；to向，对；with和；of的。根据句意，此处是固定搭配“Thanks to...”，意为“多亏了……，由于……”，表示原因。故选B。
35．My sister marked her best friend's birthday with a red circle on the ________ to remember it.
A．company B．calendar C．candle D．captain
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我姐姐在她最好的朋友的生日上用红圈在日历上做了标记，以便记住它。
考查名词辨析。company公司；calendar日历；candle蜡烛；captain队长。根据“marked her best friend's birthday with a red circle”可知，标记生日日期通常是在日历上。故选B。
四、补全对话
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、逻辑通顺。 (其中有两项为多余选项)
A: Hi, Kitty. 36
B: It’s the Nile (尼罗河).
A: Where is it
B: 37
A: Could you tell me something more I’m really interested in it.
B: Of course. It’s about 6,670 kilometres long. 38
A: Does it pass through Egypt (埃及)
B: 39 It goes through Egypt from the south to the north.
A: It must be very important to Egypt.
B: 40 Without the Nile, Egypt would be a desert.
A: Wow. The Nile is so great!
A．That’s right.
B．Yes, it does.
C．It’s in Africa.
D．How long is the Nile
E．It passes through eleven countries.
F．What’s the longest river in the world
G．Maybe it’s in Asia.
【答案】36．F 37．C 38．E 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Kitty围绕尼罗河展开的一段对话，涉及尼罗河的地理位置、长度、流经国家以及对埃及的重要性等内容。
【详解】36．下文B的回答指出“It’s the Nile.”，此处A是在询问某个事物，结合选项，F项“What’s the longest river in the world ”能自然引出下文对尼罗河的介绍，符合语境。
37．上文A的问题指出“Where is it ”，此处应回答尼罗河的位置，C项“It’s in Africa.”直接回应了位置问题，符合语境。
38．前文B介绍尼罗河的长度“It’s about 6,670 kilometres long.”，此处应继续补充尼罗河的相关信息，E项“It passes through eleven countries.”是对尼罗河的进一步说明，符合对话逻辑。
39．上文A的问句指出“Does it pass through Egypt ”可知，此处应为一般疑问句的回答，B项“Yes, it does.”直接回应了问题，且与下文“It goes through Egypt from the south to the north.”衔接自然。
40．上文A的话指出“它对埃及一定非常重要。”以及下文“没有尼罗河，埃及会是一片沙漠。”，此处B应先对A的观点表示肯定，A项“That’s right.”起到肯定上文并引出下文的作用，符合对话逻辑。
五、完形填空
This year, Start of Autumn (立秋) begins on Aug 7. Here’s 41 you should know about Start of Autumn.
“Autumn Tiger”
Start of Autumn is the beginning of autumn, but the 42 weather does not end. People 43 the hot days after Start of Autumn “Autumn Tiger”.
Fleshing out (发胖) in autumn
On the first day of Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh 44 . When they find they become 45 during the summer, then at Start of Autumn, they’ll flesh out by 46 many different kinds of food.
Gathering (收割) crops
Start of Autumn is a big time for 47 . It’s time to gather crops.
Eating peaches
In Hangzhou, people eat peaches at Start of Autumn. They keep the peach stones until New Year’s Eve and then throw them into the 48 to burn them. People think they can 49 illnesses in this way.
Eating gourds (葫芦)
During the Qing Dynasty, people would eat gourds on the day. Today people in Tianjin 50 keep this custom (风俗).
41．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
42．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold
43．A．spell B．tell C．call D．speak
44．A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves D．yourself
45．A．thick B．strong C．fat D．thin
46．A．eating B．drinking C．talking D．thinking
47．A．students B．workers C．farmers D．doctors
48．A．fire B．water C．air D．oil
49．A．get together with B．get away from C．get close to D．get behind
50．A．just B．again C．so D．still
【答案】
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了立秋的时间、俗称“秋老虎”的含义，以及“贴秋膘”“摘桃”“吃葫芦”等相关习俗。
41．句意：以下是一些你需要了解的关于立秋的知识。
nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something一些事；everything一切。结合语境，这里表示 “一些知识”。故选C。
42．句意：立秋是秋天的开始，但炎热的天气并没有结束。
warm温暖的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的。根据后文“Autumn Tiger”（秋老虎）的提示可知，立秋后炎热天气仍在持续。故选B。
43．句意：人们把立秋后的炎热天气称为“秋老虎”。
spell拼写；tell告诉；call称呼；speak说话。固定搭配call sth. sth.表示“把……称为……”，符合语境。故选C。
44．句意：在立秋的第一天，人们通常会称自己的体重。
themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己。句子主语是people，对应的反身代词是themselves。故选A。
45．句意：当他们发现自己在夏天变瘦了，就会在立秋时通过吃各种食物来贴秋膘
thick厚的；strong强壮的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。结合“贴秋膘”的习俗，是因为夏天变瘦了才需要进补。故选D。
46．句意：他们会通过吃各种食物来贴秋膘。
eating吃；drinking喝；talking谈论；thinking思考。“贴秋膘”的方式是吃食物。故选A。
47．句意：立秋对农民来说是重要的时节，是收割庄稼的时候。
students学生；workers工人；farmers农民；doctors医生。收割庄稼是农民的工作。故选C。
48．句意：他们会把桃核留到除夕夜，然后扔进火里烧掉。
fire火；water水；air空气；oil油。根据“burn them”（烧掉它们）的提示，可知是扔进火里。故选A。
49．句意：人们认为这样可以远离疾病。
get together with和……相聚；get away from远离；get close to靠近；get behind落后。结合习俗寓意，烧桃核是为了远离疾病。故选B。
50．句意：如今天津人仍然保留着这个习俗。
just刚刚；again再次；so所以；still仍然。这里表示习俗延续至今，“仍然”符合语境。故选D。
六、阅读理解
In many parts of the world, natural disasters happen every year. Some of them are very powerful and cause great damage. Knowing how to stay safe during a disaster is important.
For example, during an earthquake, you should drop, cover, and hold on. Find a strong table or desk and stay under it until the shaking stops. If you are in bed, stay there and cover your head with a pillow. Stay away from windows, bookshelves, and heavy furniture that might fall.
During a thunderstorm, it’s best to stay indoors. Avoid using electrical devices or taking a shower because lightning can travel through wires and pipes. If you are outside, never stand under a tall tree. Crouch down low and keep away from metal objects.
In a sandstorm, protect your eyes and mouth. Wear goggles and a mask if you have them. If you are driving, pull over and stay in the car until the storm passes. Sandstorms can reduce visibility greatly, so driving is dangerous.
People who live in areas with hurricanes should prepare early. Board up windows, bring in outdoor furniture, and store enough food and water. When the hurricane comes, stay in a small, windowless room on the lowest floor.
51．What should you do during an earthquake according to the text
A．Run outside quickly. B．Stand near a window.
C．Stay under a strong table. D．Use the elevator.
52．Why shouldn’t you take a shower during a thunderstorm
A．Because water is dirty. B．Because lightning may come through pipes.
C．Because the shower might break. D．Because it’s cold.
53．What does “visibility” probably mean in the fourth paragraph
A．The ability to see clearly. B．The speed of wind.
C．The amount of sand. D．The temperature.
54．Which of the following is TRUE about hurricanes
A．You should stay near windows. B．You should board up the windows before it comes.
C．You should go outside to watch. D．You should stay on the top floor.
55．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Different types of natural disasters. B．How to prepare for a hurricane.
C．Safety tips during natural disasters. D．The causes of natural disasters.
【答案】51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上许多地区每年都会发生自然灾害，这些灾害威力巨大且会造成严重破坏，因此了解灾害期间的安全防护方法十分重要，并分别针对地震、雷暴、沙尘暴和飓风，详细说明了对应的安全防护措施。
51．根据第二段“Find a strong table or desk and stay under it”可知，地震时应躲在结实的桌子下。
52．根据第三段“because lightning can travel through wires and pipes”可知，雷暴期间不能洗澡因为闪电可能通过电线和管道传导。
53．根据上下文，沙尘暴降低visibility导致开车危险，可推断visibility意为“能见度”。
54．根据最后一段“Board up windows”可知，飓风来临前应用木板封住窗户。
55．全文分别讲述了地震、雷暴、沙尘暴、飓风中的安全做法，主旨是自然灾害中的安全提示。
①Do you know the meaning of “Kanas” It means “beautiful, rich, and mysterious (神秘的)”. Kanas Lake is a perfect place to show all of these words.
②Kanas Lake lies in the Altay Mountains of Northern Xinjiang. The lake is 1,374 meters above sea level with thick forests, rivers and grasslands around it. The lake changes its color with the change of seasons. In spring and summer, the lake is deep green. While in autumn, the lake gets many colors with gold, red, green and blue. It becomes a world of white snow in winter. That makes it one of the most beautiful places in China.
③Kanas Lake is a place rich in animals and plants. Visitors may be lucky enough to see some hard-to-find animals like snow leopards (豹) or the Altay argali (盘羊) . They also can see different kinds of Siberian trees (云杉) around the lake. The trees make the place look green and beautiful.
④Kanas Lake is also known for a mysterious story. It’s said that when horses were drinking by the lake, a “monster (怪兽)” pulled them into the water. For hundreds of years, this beautiful lake has made people feel both scared (害怕的) and curious.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．How does the writer start the text
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By showing a picture. D．By giving a saying.
57．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2
A．Kanas Lake. B．The forest around Kanas Lake.
C．The river near Kanas Lake. D．The grassland near Kanas Lake.
58．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The beautiful views of Kanas Lake. B．The name of Kanas Lake.
C．The animals and plants near Kanas Lake. D．The story of Kanas Lake.
59．Why do people think Kanas Lake is mysterious
A．Because it’s in the Altay Mountains.
B．Because it’s a color-changing lake.
C．Because it’s said that there was a monster in the lake.
D．Because there are some hard-to-find animals near the lake.
60．What is the right structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
【答案】56．B 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文通过介绍喀纳斯湖的地理位置、四季景色、动植物资源及神秘传说，展现了其美丽、富饶与神秘的特点。
56．第一段第一句“Do you know the meaning of ‘Kanas’ ”表明作者以提问的方式开始文章。
57．第二段第一句“Kanas Lake lies in the Altay Mountains of Northern Xinjiang. The lake is 1, 374 meters above sea level with thick forests, rivers and grasslands around it”指出了it指代前面的“Kanas Lake”。
58．第三段首句“Kanas Lake is a place rich in animals and plants.”直接点明段落主题，后续内容围绕湖边的动植物展开。
59．第四段第二句“It’s said that when horses were drinking by the lake, a ‘monster’ pulled them into the water.”明确说明因传说中的“怪兽”事件，人们认为湖泊神秘。
60．第一段引入主题（Kanas湖的含义），第二段描述自然景观，第三段介绍动植物资源，第四段讲述神秘传说，整体呈现“总-分”结构。
As modern life becomes faster and faster, and technology keeps developing, many people are rediscovering the great benefits of being close to nature. Recent scientific studies have shown something. Local cultures have known it for centuries ( 世纪 ). Spending time in natural environments is good for our bodies and minds.
★ . In 2023, a study came out in the journal Environmental Psychology. The study found something simple. Staying in green spaces for just 20 minutes every day can cut stress by up to 30%. This is really important for teenagers. Teenagers often face heavy school pressure. The researchers also found something about students. Students took short walks in parks during breaks. These students could focus better in class. They also felt less worried.
Nature also helps keep all life on Earth alive. Forests take in harmful greenhouse gases. Wetlands clean water. They also stop floods.
Bringing nature into daily life can help people learn to cherish the natural world more. You can do this in many ways. You can garden. You can hike. You can just sit under a tree. Even small things work. You can grow plants at home. You can watch birds from a window. These little acts help us feel more connected to the environment.
We are facing big environmental problems now. Knowing that nature can help us feel better is meaningful. We build a closer connection with the natural world. We make our own lives better. We also make sure there will be a green future for later generations (后代).
61．What benefit of being close to nature is mentioned in paragraph 1
A．It lowers students’ stress levels.
B．It is good for people’s health.
C．It keeps all life on Earth alive.
D．It can help people cherish nature more.
62．Which sentence can be put in ★
A．Nature helps us feel less stressed
B．Many people like walking in parks for fun
C．Teenagers are suffering from serious stress
D．Green spaces are disappearing quickly in cities
63．What does the word “cherish” mean in the passage
A．Explore. B．Protect. C．Clean. D．Treasure.
64．According to Paragraph 4, which activity can help people feel connected to nature
A．Playing online games about forests at home.
B．Growing some vegetables in the backyard.
C．Buying a lot of flowers from the flower market.
D．Reading books about environmental protection.
65．Which would be the best theme (主题) picture of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】61．B 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了亲近自然能减轻压力、有益身心健康，同时呼吁人们通过日常小事与自然建立联系，既改善自身生活，也为后代守护绿色未来。
【详解】61．第一段最后一句直接提到“Spending time in natural environments is good for our bodies and minds.”，这与“对人们的健康有益”表述一致。
62．空后的段落核心是：研究发现每天待在绿色空间20分钟，压力可减少30%，学生在公园散步后焦虑感降低、注意力更集中。这都在说明“自然能帮助我们减轻压力”，与A选项的主题完全匹配。
63．根据上下文“Bringing nature into daily life can help people learn to cherish the natural world more.”，结合后文提到的环保行为，此处表达的是“珍视、珍惜”的含义，与treasure的意思最接近。
64．第四段提到“Even small things work. You can grow plants at home.”，B选项“在后院种蔬菜”是种植植物的具体形式，符合“帮助人们与自然建立联系”的描述。
65．文章主题是“亲近自然的好处”，核心是人与自然的连接。选项C的户外、公园/自然场景，最贴合文章主题。
七、任务型阅读
阅读短文，简略回答以下各小题。
For many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new-hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer.
China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farming land is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centres. This all makes the cities hotter.
It is not easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. ‘Every new street should have trees on both sides,’ they say. Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. Also we should paint our roofs (屋顶) white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar roof panels (太阳能屋顶板). The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners in the building.
People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2050, 80% of the world’s population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world.
66．What have scientists newly found about hot cities
67．Why do cities in China become hotter
68．How can trees help cities become cooler
69．What should people paint white to reduce heat
70．What will happen if forests keep being cut down
【答案】66．In the southern US, cities become very hot in summer. 67．Because more farming land is used for factories or offices, more housing is needed, more cars are bought, new roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centres. 68．Trees make the temperature lower. 69．People should paint their roofs white. 70．There will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world.
【导语】本文主要介绍了城市变热的现象、原因以及应对措施，同时指出持续砍伐森林会带来的严重后果。
66．第一段明确提到“In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer.”，所以科学家关于“热城市”的新发现是在美国南部，城市在夏天变得非常热，答案直接从原文提取。
67．第二段指出“Every year more farming land is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centres. This all makes the cities hotter.”，即因为更多的农田被用于建工厂或办公室，需要更多住房，人们买更多汽车，需要新道路且在城市中心建新停车场，这些使得中国城市变得更热，答案是对原文内容的整合。
68．第三段提到“Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares.”，说明树木能降低温度，从而使城市变得更凉爽，答案直接从原文提取。
69．第三段明确说“Also we should paint our roofs (屋顶) white.”，即人们应该把屋顶涂成白色来减少热量，答案直接从原文提取。
70．最后一段提到“If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world.”，表明如果森林持续被砍伐，将没有足够的农田来养活世界上的每个人，答案直接从原文提取。
八、书面表达
71．学校英语报正在举办“Amazing Nature”主题征文活动。介绍一个你通过书本、网络或课堂了解到的自然奇观，或者你的家乡山东的一处自然奇观，写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
1．说明这个自然奇观的名称和大致位置。
2．用一两个具体数字（如高度、长度、面积等）来突出它的惊人之处。
3．把它与另一个地方的自然景观做简单比较（例如：比……更高/更深/更壮观）。
4．谈谈人们为什么喜欢去那里，以及你自己平时是如何亲近自然的（比如爬山、看海、公园散步等）。
要求：
1．语言通顺，逻辑清晰，语法正确；
2．词数：90～120词；
3．文中不要出现真实的校名和人名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Mount Tai, located in Shandong Province, is a famous natural wonder and one of China’s most sacred mountains.
It is about 1,545 meters high, which is much higher than many other mountains in eastern China. For example, it is nearly twice as high as the Great Wall’s Badaling section. People love to visit Mount Tai not only for its beautiful sunrise but also for its historical importance.
As for me, I often go hiking in nearby hills on weekends to get close to nature. This helps me feel relaxed and energetic.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确认文体：这是一篇“Amazing Nature”主题的写景征文，时态以一般现在时为主
明确要点：需包含泰山的地理位置、核心自然与文化特色、游览价值，还要结合个人亲近自然的体验
确定人称：第三人称（指代Mount Tai）和第一人称（I）
注意事项：词数控制在90-120；不能出现无关信息，内容要紧扣自然主题
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：引出泰山，点明它的自然与文化双重地位
主体段：用数据和细节说明泰山的高度、云海日出与文化遗迹两大核心看点
结尾段：联系个人周末徒步的习惯，抒发亲近自然的感受
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：介绍泰山基本信息
具体说明：located in Shandong Province/about 1,545 meters high/located in /situated in /lies in等
要点二：描写泰山核心吸引力
具体说明：beautiful sunrise/its historical importance/breathtaking sunrise/winding stone steps等
要点三：结合个人体验升华主题
具体说明：go hiking/get close to nature/helps me feel relaxed and energetic/broaden my horizons/a sense of achievement等/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 6 Living with nature 培优评价卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择
1．
A．Because they’re cute. B．Africa. C．They are young.
2．
A．1,800. B．Black and white. C．They are cute.
3．
A．They are tall. B．It’s black. C．In South America.
4．
A．I’m happy. B．Yes, it is. C．That sounds good.
5．
A．Yes, it does. B．No, I don’t. C．No, there isn’t.
6． What do people kill elephants for
A．Teeth. B．Meat. C．We don’t know.
7． What are they talking about
A．Pandas. B．Monkeys. C．Lions.
8．What is Tom going to do this afternoon
A．He is going to take a trip.
B．He is going to go on a picnic.
C．He is going to fly kites.
9．Where are the speakers(谈话者)
A．At school. B．At home. C．In the store（商店）.
10．How is the weather today
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
听对话，回答下列小题
11．What color are the bird’s legs
A．White. B．Brown. C．Blue.
12．Where is Sam getting information about the bird
A．In a magazine. B．In a book. C．On his phone.
听对话，回答下列小题
13．Why is the Dead Sea considered unique according to Alex
A．It’s the highest freshwater lake in the world.
B．It’s the lowest point on Earth, over 430 metres below sea level.
C．It contains the largest coral reef system.
14．What did Alex find impossible to do in the Dead Sea
A．To swim on the surface.
B．To dive underwater.
C．To measure the salt level.
15．How salty is the Dead Sea compared to ordinary sea water
A．About three times saltier.
B．Exactly the same salinity.
C．Almost ten times saltier.
16．How long did the snowstorm last
A．For 8 hours. B．For 10 hours. C．For 12 hours.
17．How many students were late in the speaker’s class
A．16. B．26. C．36.
18．Why did the young people meet at the town centre
A．To send medicine. B．To clean up the roads. C．To raise some money.
19．Which of the following was cut off in some neighbourhoods
A．The water. B．The power. C．The road.
20．What advice did the news give
A．Wearing warm clothes. B．Storing more food. C．Drinking more water.
二、听力填空
A Talk on How to Protect the Environment
When Last 21 .
Who Ms. Green—an environmentalist.
Where In the 22 .
What First, 23 paper as much as possible; Second, reduce food 24 ; Third, walk or ride bikes more; Finally, collect 25 recyclable things.
三、单项选择
26．People in Turpan built the karez system ________ hand tools.
A．in B．with C．by D．through
27．The 24 Solar Terms ________ known as the “Fifth Great Invention of China”.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
28．The solar panels can ________ the houses with electricity.
A．charge B．offter C．give D．provide
29．Most villagers in the countryside live ________ farming.
A．by B．with C．in D．for
30．Please tell me ________ to improve my English.
A．what I can do B．how I can do C．what can I do
31．He said the moon ________ round the earth.
A．went B．go C．goes
32．The secret of surviving in the desert ________ in making good use of water.
A．lies B．lives C．stays D．keeps
33．We should take action ________ protect nature and its resources.
A．to B．for C．of D．with
34．Thanks ________ the karez system, people in Turpan can grow crops in the desert.
A．for B．to C．with D．of
35．My sister marked her best friend's birthday with a red circle on the ________ to remember it.
A．company B．calendar C．candle D．captain
四、补全对话
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、逻辑通顺。 (其中有两项为多余选项)
A: Hi, Kitty. 36
B: It’s the Nile (尼罗河).
A: Where is it
B: 37
A: Could you tell me something more I’m really interested in it.
B: Of course. It’s about 6,670 kilometres long. 38
A: Does it pass through Egypt (埃及)
B: 39 It goes through Egypt from the south to the north.
A: It must be very important to Egypt.
B: 40 Without the Nile, Egypt would be a desert.
A: Wow. The Nile is so great!
A．That’s right.
B．Yes, it does.
C．It’s in Africa.
D．How long is the Nile
E．It passes through eleven countries.
F．What’s the longest river in the world
G．Maybe it’s in Asia.
五、完形填空
This year, Start of Autumn (立秋) begins on Aug 7. Here’s 41 you should know about Start of Autumn.
“Autumn Tiger”
Start of Autumn is the beginning of autumn, but the 42 weather does not end. People 43 the hot days after Start of Autumn “Autumn Tiger”.
Fleshing out (发胖) in autumn
On the first day of Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh 44 . When they find they become 45 during the summer, then at Start of Autumn, they’ll flesh out by 46 many different kinds of food.
Gathering (收割) crops
Start of Autumn is a big time for 47 . It’s time to gather crops.
Eating peaches
In Hangzhou, people eat peaches at Start of Autumn. They keep the peach stones until New Year’s Eve and then throw them into the 48 to burn them. People think they can 49 illnesses in this way.
Eating gourds (葫芦)
During the Qing Dynasty, people would eat gourds on the day. Today people in Tianjin 50 keep this custom (风俗).
41．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
42．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold
43．A．spell B．tell C．call D．speak
44．A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves D．yourself
45．A．thick B．strong C．fat D．thin
46．A．eating B．drinking C．talking D．thinking
47．A．students B．workers C．farmers D．doctors
48．A．fire B．water C．air D．oil
49．A．get together with B．get away from C．get close to D．get behind
50．A．just B．again C．so D．still
六、阅读理解
In many parts of the world, natural disasters happen every year. Some of them are very powerful and cause great damage. Knowing how to stay safe during a disaster is important.
For example, during an earthquake, you should drop, cover, and hold on. Find a strong table or desk and stay under it until the shaking stops. If you are in bed, stay there and cover your head with a pillow. Stay away from windows, bookshelves, and heavy furniture that might fall.
During a thunderstorm, it’s best to stay indoors. Avoid using electrical devices or taking a shower because lightning can travel through wires and pipes. If you are outside, never stand under a tall tree. Crouch down low and keep away from metal objects.
In a sandstorm, protect your eyes and mouth. Wear goggles and a mask if you have them. If you are driving, pull over and stay in the car until the storm passes. Sandstorms can reduce visibility greatly, so driving is dangerous.
People who live in areas with hurricanes should prepare early. Board up windows, bring in outdoor furniture, and store enough food and water. When the hurricane comes, stay in a small, windowless room on the lowest floor.
51．What should you do during an earthquake according to the text
A．Run outside quickly. B．Stand near a window.
C．Stay under a strong table. D．Use the elevator.
52．Why shouldn’t you take a shower during a thunderstorm
A．Because water is dirty. B．Because lightning may come through pipes.
C．Because the shower might break. D．Because it’s cold.
53．What does “visibility” probably mean in the fourth paragraph
A．The ability to see clearly. B．The speed of wind.
C．The amount of sand. D．The temperature.
54．Which of the following is TRUE about hurricanes
A．You should stay near windows. B．You should board up the windows before it comes.
C．You should go outside to watch. D．You should stay on the top floor.
55．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Different types of natural disasters. B．How to prepare for a hurricane.
C．Safety tips during natural disasters. D．The causes of natural disasters.
①Do you know the meaning of “Kanas” It means “beautiful, rich, and mysterious (神秘的)”. Kanas Lake is a perfect place to show all of these words.
②Kanas Lake lies in the Altay Mountains of Northern Xinjiang. The lake is 1,374 meters above sea level with thick forests, rivers and grasslands around it. The lake changes its color with the change of seasons. In spring and summer, the lake is deep green. While in autumn, the lake gets many colors with gold, red, green and blue. It becomes a world of white snow in winter. That makes it one of the most beautiful places in China.
③Kanas Lake is a place rich in animals and plants. Visitors may be lucky enough to see some hard-to-find animals like snow leopards (豹) or the Altay argali (盘羊) . They also can see different kinds of Siberian trees (云杉) around the lake. The trees make the place look green and beautiful.
④Kanas Lake is also known for a mysterious story. It’s said that when horses were drinking by the lake, a “monster (怪兽)” pulled them into the water. For hundreds of years, this beautiful lake has made people feel both scared (害怕的) and curious.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．How does the writer start the text
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By showing a picture. D．By giving a saying.
57．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2
A．Kanas Lake. B．The forest around Kanas Lake.
C．The river near Kanas Lake. D．The grassland near Kanas Lake.
58．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The beautiful views of Kanas Lake. B．The name of Kanas Lake.
C．The animals and plants near Kanas Lake. D．The story of Kanas Lake.
59．Why do people think Kanas Lake is mysterious
A．Because it’s in the Altay Mountains.
B．Because it’s a color-changing lake.
C．Because it’s said that there was a monster in the lake.
D．Because there are some hard-to-find animals near the lake.
60．What is the right structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
As modern life becomes faster and faster, and technology keeps developing, many people are rediscovering the great benefits of being close to nature. Recent scientific studies have shown something. Local cultures have known it for centuries ( 世纪 ). Spending time in natural environments is good for our bodies and minds.
★ . In 2023, a study came out in the journal Environmental Psychology. The study found something simple. Staying in green spaces for just 20 minutes every day can cut stress by up to 30%. This is really important for teenagers. Teenagers often face heavy school pressure. The researchers also found something about students. Students took short walks in parks during breaks. These students could focus better in class. They also felt less worried.
Nature also helps keep all life on Earth alive. Forests take in harmful greenhouse gases. Wetlands clean water. They also stop floods.
Bringing nature into daily life can help people learn to cherish the natural world more. You can do this in many ways. You can garden. You can hike. You can just sit under a tree. Even small things work. You can grow plants at home. You can watch birds from a window. These little acts help us feel more connected to the environment.
We are facing big environmental problems now. Knowing that nature can help us feel better is meaningful. We build a closer connection with the natural world. We make our own lives better. We also make sure there will be a green future for later generations (后代).
61．What benefit of being close to nature is mentioned in paragraph 1
A．It lowers students’ stress levels.
B．It is good for people’s health.
C．It keeps all life on Earth alive.
D．It can help people cherish nature more.
62．Which sentence can be put in ★
A．Nature helps us feel less stressed
B．Many people like walking in parks for fun
C．Teenagers are suffering from serious stress
D．Green spaces are disappearing quickly in cities
63．What does the word “cherish” mean in the passage
A．Explore. B．Protect. C．Clean. D．Treasure.
64．According to Paragraph 4, which activity can help people feel connected to nature
A．Playing online games about forests at home.
B．Growing some vegetables in the backyard.
C．Buying a lot of flowers from the flower market.
D．Reading books about environmental protection.
65．Which would be the best theme (主题) picture of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
七、任务型阅读
阅读短文，简略回答以下各小题。
For many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new-hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer.
China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farming land is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centres. This all makes the cities hotter.
It is not easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. ‘Every new street should have trees on both sides,’ they say. Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. Also we should paint our roofs (屋顶) white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar roof panels (太阳能屋顶板). The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners in the building.
People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2050, 80% of the world’s population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world.
66．What have scientists newly found about hot cities
67．Why do cities in China become hotter
68．How can trees help cities become cooler
69．What should people paint white to reduce heat
70．What will happen if forests keep being cut down
八、书面表达
71．学校英语报正在举办“Amazing Nature”主题征文活动。介绍一个你通过书本、网络或课堂了解到的自然奇观，或者你的家乡山东的一处自然奇观，写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
1．说明这个自然奇观的名称和大致位置。
2．用一两个具体数字（如高度、长度、面积等）来突出它的惊人之处。
3．把它与另一个地方的自然景观做简单比较（例如：比……更高/更深/更壮观）。
4．谈谈人们为什么喜欢去那里，以及你自己平时是如何亲近自然的（比如爬山、看海、公园散步等）。
要求：
1．语言通顺，逻辑清晰，语法正确；
2．词数：90～120词；
3．文中不要出现真实的校名和人名。
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