资源简介

(共154张PPT)
选择性必修第三册　
Unit 4　Protecting our heritage sites
内容索引
词汇复现 语境串记
多维演练 素养提升
基础默测
高效课堂 考点突破
课时作业
词汇复现 语境串记
返回
熟读话题外刊，速记单元词汇
The preservation of intangible cultural heritage is an 1.awesome (adj. 让人惊叹的)2.initiative (n. 倡议). As we look back at the 3.splendor (n. 壮丽，雄伟)of our 4.civilization (n. 文明)，it becomes evident that our traditions, practices, and knowledge are as vital as any physical monument. These intangible assets are the 5.string (n. 线)that connects us to our 6.primitive (adj. 远古的)ancestors, reminding us of our 7.humble (adj. 谦卑的)origins.
awesome
initiative
splendor
civilization
string
primitive
humble
However, in the face of 8.violence (n. 暴行)，9.conflict (n. 冲突)，and the rapid pace of modern life, many of these traditions are on the brink of 10.collapse (n. 倒塌). 11.Internal (adj. 内部的)arguments, political 12.incidents (n. 事件；冲突)，and even economic pressures can lead to the 13.ruin (n. 毁坏)of practices that have been passed down for generations. The 14.outcome (n. 结果)of such losses is not just the disappearance of a tradition but a gap and 15.division (n. 分歧)in the understanding of our own history.
violence
conflict
collapse
Internal
incidents
ruin
outcome
division
Yet, there is hope. Many 16.civil (adj. 公民的)societies and organizations declare that it's 17.urgent (adj. 紧急的)to protect these traditions. They submit proposals, 18.vote (v. 投票)on measures, and even 19.forecast (v. 预测)potential threats. From the 20.intense (adj. 有强烈情感的)traditional 21.cotton (n. 棉织物)and 22.wool (n. 毛织物)weaving to the stories told in ancient 23.caves (n. 山洞)，every 24.entry (n. 条目)of our heritage deserves protection.
civil
urgent
vote
forecast
intense
cotton
wool
caves
entry
25．Elsewhere (adv. 在别处)in the world, similar efforts are being made. Some countries have even taken the initiative to 26.ban (vt. 明令禁止)practices that threaten their intangible heritage. While the road ahead is long, with collective efforts and a shared sense of purpose, the beauty of our past can 27.emerge (vi. 出现)once more.
Elsewhere
ban
emerge
高效课堂 　考点突破
返回
1 ruin vt. 破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭 n. [U]毁坏；破产；[pl.]残垣断壁
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①Years of fighting has left the area in ruins.
②It will ruin (ruin)my college dream unless I take action now as soon as possible.

A
重难考点
in
will ruin
[能力提升]—— 微写作
③在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久，这个城市呈现出了新面貌。
Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look. (应用文写作之报道)
④我们强烈要求立即采取措施，防止这座城市的历史地标败落。
We strongly urge that immediate measures be taken to prevent the city's historical landmarks from coming into ruin．(应用文写作之倡议信)
being reduced
from coming into ruin
to ruins,
知识归纳
(1)ruin one's health/prospects/career
有损某人的健康/前程/事业
ruin oneself毁掉自己；自取灭亡
(2)in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪；崩溃，垮掉
be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟
come/fall into ruin (因缺乏照料而)衰落，败落
[写作佳句]　(2025·北京卷)Little did I realize that single moment would ruin everything.
我当时根本没意识到，就是那一瞬间会毁掉一切。
2 conflict n. (军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致 vi. 冲突，抵触
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.
②Festinger argued that when beliefs come into conflict with reality we think up explanations that shape reality into our beliefs, rather than vice versa.
③As recently as in 1968, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals.

in
into
with
[能力提升]—— 微写作
④(2023·全国甲卷)灰熊可以长到2.5米长，重达400多公斤，在美国人的心中占据着一个矛盾的角落——我们敬畏它们，尽管它们会给我们带来可怕的梦。
Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere them even as they give us frightening dreams.
occupy a conflicted corner
知识归纳
(1)come into conflict with
和……发生争执
in conflict with sb. over sth.
在某事上与某人有冲突/有争执
(2)conflict with… 与……有冲突
(3)conflicting adj. 冲突的；相矛盾的；不一致的
conflicting emotions 矛盾的感情
conflicted adj. 困惑的；矛盾的
[写作佳句]　She struggled to reconcile her conflicting emotions, her heart torn between the joy of finally seeing him again and the pain of the memories he brought back. (读后续写之心理描写)
她努力调和自己矛盾的情绪，她的心在终于再次见到他的喜悦和他带来的记忆的痛苦之间挣扎。
3 vote vi. & vt. 投票，表决 n. 选票；投票
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①To attract more users, the mobile app allows users to vote for the book they hope to listen to most.
②They took a vote on who should go first.
③Since paid sick leave has been accepted in many states, let's put it to the vote right here in Washington.

for
on
to
[能力提升]—— 微写作
④在等待投票结果的时候，他感到一阵兴奋和紧张，想知道自己是否做了足够的工作来说服其他人投票选他进委员会。
He felt a rush of excitement and nervousness as he waited for the results of the vote, wondering if he had done enough to convince the others to vote him onto the committee. (读后续写之心理描写)
vote him onto the committee
知识归纳
(1)vote for/against sb./sth. 赞成/反对某人/某事
vote sb. onto/into…投票选出……任职
vote sb. out of… 投票免去……的职务
(2)casting/deciding vote 决定票
have/take a vote on 就……进行表决
put…to the vote 投票表决
[写作佳句]　I am writing to formally request that I be voted out of the position of president of the student council. (应用文写作之申请信)
我写这封信是正式请求你们投票免去我学生会主席的职务。
4 reserve n. 自然保护区；储备 vt. 预订；保留；预留
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①I found my mother sitting by the table reserved for honored guests.
②He spent some of his salary on living expenses and kept the rest in reserve.
③(2023·浙江1月卷)But no matter when you travel，it's a good idea to make your reservations (reserve)at least 90 days in advance.
④Johnson likes the broad outline but is reserving (reserve)judgment on the fine detail.

for
in
reservations
reserving
[能力提升]—— 微写作
⑤由于野生动物的数量逐渐减少，现在是时候建立更多的自然保护区了。
With the number of wild animals on the decline，it is high time that we set up/should set up more nature reserves. (应用文写作之建议信)
set up/should set up more nature reserves
知识归纳
(1)nature reserve 自然保护区
in reserve 储备；备用
(2)reserve sth. for sb. 为某人保留某物
be reserved for…
留作；(专)供……之用
(3)reservation n. 预订；保留
make a reservation 预订
[写作佳句]　I am writing to apologize for not being able to reserve a table at the restaurant for tonight. (应用文写作之道歉信)
我写这封信是为了今晚无法在餐厅预订座位而向您道歉。
5 pursue vt. 追求，致力于，执行；追逐
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①I think Erwan understood how important it was for me to pursue (pursue)my goals.
②Altman strips away the pretense and mythology to expose the film industry as a business like any other, dedicated to the pursuit of profit.
③The officers were still reluctant to unleash their troops in pursuit of a defeated enemy.

to pursue
of
in
[能力提升]—— 微写作
④她是一个狂热的户外爱好者，最喜欢的莫过于参加户外活动，如徒步旅行、露营和攀岩。
She was an avid outdoor enthusiast and loved nothing more than participating in outdoor pursuits such as hiking, camping, and rock climbing. (读后续写之人物描写)
participating in outdoor pursuits
知识归纳
(1)pursue a goal/an aim/an objective
追求目标
pursue legal action 进行诉讼
(2)pursuit n. 追求；追赶，追捕；消遣，爱好
the pursuit of sth. 对……的追求
in pursuit of… 追赶/追击……
outdoor/leisure/artistic pursuits
户外活动/休闲活动/艺术爱好
[写作佳句]　We hereby inform you that we will be pursuing legal action against you for breach of contract. (应用文写作之告知信)
我们特此通知您，我们将对您的违约行为进行诉讼。
6 submit vt. & vi. 提交，呈递；屈服
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)And as of right now, we've received about 120 submissions (submit)．
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)An essay not submitted (submit)in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.
③It is requested that you should submit your report to me tomorrow.
④By no means should we submit ourselves (we)to any difficulty.
submissions
submitted
to
ourselves
[能力提升]—— 微写作
⑤对这个职位感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请和相关资料。
Those who are interested in the post must submit the applications and relevant materials by May 15. (应用文写作之招聘广告)
submit the applications and
relevant materials
知识归纳
(1)submit an application/a proposal to…
向……提交申请/提议
submit sth. to sb. 将某物提交给某人
submit (oneself)to屈从于……
(2)submission n. 屈服，投降，归顺；提交，呈递
[写作佳句]　The submission deadline for the writing competition is fast approaching, and I can see the stress mounting on my classmates as they frantically make submissions. (读后续写之人物描写)
写作比赛的提交截止日期很快就要到了，我可以看到同学们的压力越来越大，因为他们都在疯狂地提交作品。
7 assign vt. 指定，指派；分配；确定
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned (assign)date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
②He was assigned to collect (collect)and assess the information to help other scientists to forecast where lava from the volcano would flow next.


assigned
to collect
[能力提升]—— 一句多译
③作为一名经验丰富的老师，我们的英语老师经常给不同的学生分配不同的任务。
→As an experienced teacher, our English teacher often assigns different tasks to different students. (assign sth. to sb.)
→As an experienced teacher, our English teacher often assigns different students different tasks. (assign sb. sth.)
assigns
different tasks to different students
assigns
different students different tasks
知识归纳
[写作佳句]　(2025·全国二卷)Some teachers don't give the kids any assignments; they express sympathy instead.
有些老师不给孩子布置任何作业；他们表达的是同情。
(1)assign sth. to sb./assign sb. sth. 给某人分配某物；给某人分派，布置(工作、任务等)
assign sb. to do sth. 分配某人做某事
(2)assignment n. 分配；任务；作业
8 ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①(2025·浙江1月卷)We should ban inappropriate filming(film)of short videos on campus as it interrupts the normal learning environment.
②(2021·全国甲卷)Banned (ban)from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
③(2025·浙江1月卷)学校应该严格禁止在上课期间拍摄视频，以保持学业专注。
The school should impose a strict ban on filming videos during class hours to maintain academic focus.(应用文写作之演讲稿)
filming
Banned
impose a strict ban on
知识归纳
[写作佳句]　The participant was banned from the competition because he had used gene dope. (应用文写作之报道)
这名参赛者因使用基因兴奋剂而被禁止参加比赛。
(1)ban doing sth. 禁止做某事
ban sb. from (doing)sth. 禁止某人(做)某事
(2)a ban on/against… 对……的禁令
9 take shape 成形，有了模样
[基础检测]—— 用shape的相关短语填空
①Tom is particular about what he eats, so he is still in good shape though he is old.
②The building, designed in the shape of an egg, is now just for tourists.
③There is a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck, its mouth made of steel.
④Once most wires are bent out of shape, they don't return to the original position.
in good shape
in the shape of
shaped like
out of shape,
[能力提升]—— 微写作
⑤早上锻炼有很多好处，比如帮助我们强身健体。
Working out in the morning provides many benefits such as helping us get into shape. (应用文写作之建议信)

get into shape
知识归纳
(1)in the shape of…
呈……的形状；以……的形式
in good shape 身体健康
out of shape 身体不好；变形；身材走样
get into shape 强身健体
(2)be shaped like… 形状像……
[写作佳句]　Since women's events were added，the modern Olympic programme has begun to take shape. (体育赛事介绍)
自从增加了女子比赛项目，现代奥运会项目已经初具规模。
10 句型公式：if引导的状语从句的省略
(教材原句)If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.
如果是这样，你们也许已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在竭力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗址。
[基础检测]—— 补全句子
①If possible (如果可能的话)，try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.
②He is ready to help others, seldom, if ever (如果曾经有过的话)，refusing them when they turn to him.
If possible
if ever
③I looked at the closed door, hearing only faint breathing sounds, 　　if any (如果有声音的话)，which made me even more nervous.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
④如果有必要，他们会勇敢地越过危险的山口，尽管每一个角落都潜伏着危险。
If necessary, they would brave the treacherous mountain pass, despite the dangers that lurked around every corner. (读后续写之环境描写)
if any
If necessary,
知识归纳
if构成的常见省略形式：
if so 如果是这样的话
if not 如果不是这样的话；如果没有
if ever 如果有过/发生过的话
if any 如果有的话
if possible 如果有可能；如果可能的话
if necessary 如果有必要的话
[名师指津]　if的另外几种省略形式还有：①“if need be”为习语，含义相当于if it is necessary“如果有必要的话”。②“if ＋ 形容词”，在if与形容词之间省略了主语和be动词。③“if ＋ 过去分词”，在if与过去分词之间省略了主语和be动词。④“if ＋ 介词短语”，常见搭配：if in doubt，if at all, if by any chance等。
[查漏补缺]
1．I had to go to the toilet, but I didn't want to use that awful (awe)outhouse.
2．The question of security is high on the agenda for this afternoon's meeting.
3．It is a matter of the utmost urgency (urgent)to find out what has happened to these people.
4．Scientists have described the Aral Sea as the site of the worst ecological (ecology)disaster on earth.
B
拾遗考点
awful
on
urgency
ecological
5．An assessment (assess)by an independent educational psychologist was essential.
6．He had shown himself careless of personal safety where the life of his colleagues might be at risk.
7．The report contains a great deal of statistical information.
8．Accidentally or on purpose, many of them are discharged into streams and lakes.
9．High thin clouds contribute to heating while low thick clouds cool Earth.
10．In addition to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
assessment
at
of
on
to
In
知识点拨
1.ecology n. 生态，生态学→ecological adj. 生态的，生态学的
2．in addition to 除……以外
3．awe vt. 使惊叹，使敬畏 n. 敬畏，惊叹→awful adj. 可怕的；惊人的
4．on purpose 故意地
5．high on the/one's agenda 高度重视；把……摆在重要位置
6．contribute to 促成，导致
7．assess vt. 评估，评定；估算→assessment n. 评定；评估
8．urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的→urgency n. 紧急；催促
9．a great deal of 大量的
10．at risk 有危险；冒风险
多维演练 　素养提升
返回
维度一　单句语法填空
1．The company now makes much greater use of outside consultants (consult)．
2．The house is a textbook example of medieval domestic architecture (architect)．
3．(2022·全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural exchanges.(cooperate)

consultants
architecture
Cooperative
cooperation
4．She has been working all morning without interruption (interrupt)．
5．(2025·全国二卷)With the submission (submit)deadline approaching, we would love a quick update on your progress.
6．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understanding, expands (expand)our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities.
7．She had just finished her assignment (assign)when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano.
interruption
submission
expands
assignment
8．A central reservation (reserve)number can direct you to accommodations that best suit your needs.
9．These ancient woodlands are under threat from new road developments.
10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
reservation
under
as
维度二　一词多义和熟词生义
1．suspend
(1)The ferry service has been suspended for the day because of bad weather.A
(2)She was suspended from school for fighting.C
(3)It was very uncomfortable lying on the hospital bed with my legs suspended in the air.B
A.v. 暂停　B．v. 悬，挂　C．v. 使暂时停职(或停学等)
A
C
B
2．division
(1)The current division of labour between workers and management will alter.B
(2)Disagreements about defence cuts have opened up deep divisions within the military.A
(3)I taught my daughter how to do division at the age of eight.C
A.n. 分歧　B．n. 分配；(分出来的)部分　C．n. 除法
B
A
C
3．reserve
(1)I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.B
(2)I reserve judgment on this issue until we have more information.A
(3)Marine biologists are calling for Cardigan Bay to be created a nature reserve to protect the dolphins.C
A.v. 保留　B．v. 预订　C．n. 自然保护区
B
A
C
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和意思
(1)I nailed a sign to the tree making sure everyone passing by can see it clearly.v. 固定
点拨：nail (熟义)n. 指甲；钉子。此处为动词，意为“固定”。
(2)He submitted himself to a search by the guards.vt. 屈服
点拨：submit(熟义)vt. 提交。此处意为“屈服”。
v. 固定
vt. 屈服
维度三　写作素养提升
Ⅰ.单元话题写作
假如你是李华，关于保护遗产遗址的研学活动结束后，你打算用英语写一个调查报告，希望能呼吁世界关注对其的保护。
Step 1要点提示(黑体部分请用本单元知识)
①很明显，古代文明的遗迹正处于危险之中。
It has become evident that the remains of ancient civilizations are at risk．

ancient civilizations are at
risk
②由于冲突、环境因素和忽视，许多这些历史瑰宝正处于崩溃的边缘。
Because of conflicts, environmental factors, and neglect, many of these historical treasures are on the edge of collapse．
③在我们的研究过程中，我们遇到了曾经是人类成就的见证，但现在只是影像的废墟。
During our study, we encountered ruins that once served as testaments to human achievements but are now mere shadows.
conflicts, environmental factors, and neglect,
are on the edge of collapse
ruins that once served as
testaments
④我们忽视它们的后果是显而易见的：如果我们不保护这些遗址，它们将成为我们历史上遗失的篇章。
The outcome of our neglect is clear: if we don't preserve these sites, they will become as lost chapters in our history．
⑤我们必须服从保护的决定。
We must submit to the decision of protection．
⑥我们必须投票赞成对这个问题给予全球关注。
We must vote for global attention on this matter.
The outcome of our neglect
preserve these sites,
become as lost chapters in our history
submit to the decision of protection
vote for global attention
Step 2句式升级
⑦将句②中的because短语升级为due的介词短语
Due to conflicts, environmental factors, and neglect, many of these historical treasures are on the edge of collapse.
⑧将句⑤和句⑥合并为一个句子
We must submit to the decision of protection and vote for global attention on this matter.
Due to conflicts, environmental factors, and neglect, many of these historical treasures are on the edge of collapse.
We must submit to the decision of protection and vote for global attention on this matter.
Step 3衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇)
Preserving Our Civilizational Heritage
In the wake of our recent educational expedition, it has become evident that the remains of ancient civilizations are at risk. Due to conflicts, environmental factors, and neglect, many of these historical treasures are on the edge of collapse．
During our study, we encountered ruins that once served as testaments to human achievements but are now mere shadows. The outcome of our neglect is clear: if we don't preserve these sites, they will become as lost chapters in our history.
Preserving Our Civilizational Heritage
In the wake of our recent educational expedition, it has become evident that the remains of ancient civilizations are at risk. Due to conflicts, environmental factors, and neglect, many of these historical treasures are on the edge of collapse．
During our study, we encountered ruins that once served as testaments to human achievements but are now mere shadows. The outcome of our neglect is clear: if we don't preserve these sites, they will become as lost chapters in our history.
We must submit to the decision of protection and vote for global attention on this matter. Let's unite in this civil duty and save the history.
We must submit to the decision of protection and vote for global attention on this matter. Let's unite in this civil duty and save the history.
Ⅱ.读后续写微技能
环境描写
[语言素材]——输入必备知识
单词 1.dark adj. 黑暗的
2．bright adj. 明亮的
3．quiet adj. 安静的
4．noisy adj. 吵闹的
5．dirty adj. 脏的
6．empty adj. 空的
词块 1.a dark cloudy sky 乌云密布的天空
2．a bright sunny day 阳光明媚的日子
3．a cold winter morning 寒冷的冬日早晨
4．a warm spring afternoon 温暖的春日午后
5．a quiet empty street 安静空旷的街道
6．a noisy busy market 嘈杂繁忙的市场
7．a small flower garden 小小的花园
8．an old stone bridge 古老的石桥
[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力
任务1　单句表达
1．在这个黑暗的夜晚，只有几盏路灯照亮着空旷的街道。(dark)
On this dark night, only a few streetlights illuminated the empty streets.
2．明亮的阳光透过窗户洒进教室，让学生们精神振奋。(bright)
The bright sunlight streamed through the windows into the classroom, energizing the students.
On this dark night,
The bright sunlight streamed through the windows
3．图书馆里总是保持安静，为读者提供良好的学习环境。(quiet)
The library always remained quiet, providing readers with an excellent studying environment.
4．繁忙的交通让这条街道一整天都异常吵闹和拥挤。(noisy)
The heavy traffic made this street extremely noisy and congested throughout the day.
5．他们冲下楼梯，跑到狭窄肮脏的街道上。(dirty)
They chased down the stairs into the narrow, dirty street．
always remained quiet,
made this street extremely noisy
the narrow, dirty street
任务2　语段表达
As Emma walked through the town center, she noticed how different everything looked. 1.The dark cloudy sky (乌云密布的天空)threatened rain at any moment. She hurried past 2.the noisy busy market (嘈杂繁忙的市场)where vendors were calling out their prices. Seeking shelter, she turned into 3.a quiet empty street (一条安静空旷的街道)away from the crowds. At the end of the street stood 4.an old stone bridge (一座古老的石桥)that crossed the small river. Beside it was 5.a small flower garden (一个小小的花园)where she decided to wait until the weather cleared.

The dark cloudy sky
the noisy busy market
a quiet empty street
an old stone bridge
a small flower garden
基础默测
返回
一、核心单词写得准
1．civilization (also civilisation)n. 文明，社会文明；文明社会，文明世界
2．preserve vt. 维护，保护，保存；维持
3．ruin vt. 破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭 n. 毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁
4．clay n. 黏土，陶土
5．sculpture n. 雕像，雕塑品；雕刻术
A
默写达标
civilization
preserve
ruin
clay
sculpture
6．conflict n. (军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致 vi. 冲突，抵触
7．civil adj. 国民的；国家的；民事的
8．outcome n. 结果，效果
9．agenda n. 计划，方案；议程表，议事日程
10．specialist n. 专家；专科医生 adj. 专业的
11．collapse vi. 倒塌，坍塌；昏倒 n. 昏倒；倒塌
12．suspend vt. 暂停；悬，挂
13．incident n. 事件；冲突
conflict
civil
outcome
agenda
specialist
collapse
suspend
incident
14．forecast vt. (forecast，forecast；forecasted，forecasted)预测，预报 n. 预测，预报
15．motion n. 提议，动议；运动；动作
16．splendour (AmE splendor)n. 壮丽，雄伟
17．intense adj. 很大的，十分强烈的；有强烈感情的，热切的；激烈的
18．primitive adj. 简陋的，落后的；原始的，远古的
19．humble vt. 使感到谦卑，使感到自惭 adj. 谦虚的，谦卑的
20．pursue vt. 追求，致力于，执行；追逐
21．submit vt. & vi. 提交，呈递；屈服
forecast
motion
splendour
intense
primitive
humble
pursue
submit
22．emerge vi. 出现；暴露；露头
23．cotton n. 棉织物；棉，棉花
24．elsewhere adv. 在(或去)别处
25．entry n. 进入；参与，加入；参赛
emerge
cotton
elsewhere
entry
二、拓展单词通变化
1．awe vt. 使惊叹，使敬畏 n. 敬畏，惊叹→awful adj. 可怕的；惊人的→awesome adj. 让人惊叹的；令人敬畏的→awfully adv. 非常；极其
2．incredible adj. 极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的→incredibly adv. 难以置信地；非常
3．ecology n. 生态，生态学→ecological adj. 生态的，生态学的→ecologist n. 生态学家
4．division n. 分歧；分开，分隔→divide v. 分割；划分；分配
5．architect n. 建筑师；设计师→architecture n. 建筑学；建筑设计
awe
awful
awesome
awfully
incredible
incredibly
ecology
ecological
ecologist
division
divide
architect
architecture
6．cooperation n. 合作，协作；协助，配合→cooperate vi. 合作，配合
7．interrupt vt. 打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断 vi. 打扰，插嘴→interruption n. 打扰，插嘴
8．conservation n. 保护；保持→conserve vt. 保护；保存
9．reserve n. 自然保护区；储备 vt. 预订；预留；保留→reservation n. 预约，预订；保留
10．assign vt. 指定，指派；分配；确定→assignment n. 分配；任务
11．wool n. 毛织物；羊毛→woollen/woolen adj. 毛纺的；羊毛的
12．expansion n. 扩展，扩大，膨胀→expand v. 扩展，扩大，增加
cooperation
cooperate
interrupt
interruption
conservation
conserve
reserve
reservation
assign
assignment
wool
woollen/woolen
expansion
expand
三、阅读单词晓词义
1．status n. 身份，地位；状况，情形
2．heritage n. 遗产
3．pyramid n. 金字塔
4．violence n. 暴力，暴行；狂热，激情
5．internal adj. 内部的；国内的
6．missile n. 导弹
7．coral n. 珊瑚 adj. 珊瑚色的
8．migration n. 迁徙，迁移，移居
9．legacy n. 遗产

身份，地位；状况，情形
遗产
金字塔
暴力，暴行；狂热，激情
内部的；国内的
导弹
珊瑚
珊瑚色的
迁徙，迁移，移居
遗产
10．corridor n. 走廊，地带；通道
11．string n. 一批，一连串，一系列；线；弦
12．initiative n. 倡议，新方案；主动性
13．milestone n. 重要阶段，里程碑
14．equator n. 赤道
15．showcase n. 展示的场合；玻璃柜台
走廊，地带；通道
一批，一连串，一系列；线；弦
倡议，新方案；主动性
重要阶段，里程碑
赤道
展示的场合；玻璃柜台
四、重点短语明搭配
1．wear down (使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平
2．wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗
3．lead to 导致
4．a great deal of 大量的
5．in addition to 除……以外
6．serve as 充当……
7．take shape 成形，有了模样
8．belong to 属于
9．at risk 有危险；冒风险

wear down
wear and tear
lead to
a great deal of
in addition to
serve as
take shape
belong to
at risk
10．on purpose 故意地
11．contribute to 促成，导致
12．take...as an example 以……为例
13．be at the top of the agenda 首要考虑，当务之急
14．at the thought of 一想到
15．give people access to 让人们能够接触到
on purpose
contribute to
take...as an example
be at the top of the agenda
at the thought of
give people access to
五、教材佳句会运用
1．如果是这样，你们也许已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在竭力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗址。(if引导的条件状语从句的省略)
If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.
2．我相信你们当中有些人听说过联合国教科文组织遗产地，甚至可能已经去过一处了！ (that引导同位语从句)
I have the belief that some of you have heard about UNESCO heritage sites or maybe even visited one!
If so,
the belief that
3．在一些经常爆发内战的冲突地区，战士甚至会故意毁坏遗产地。(where引导定语从句)
In some conflict areas where civil wars often break out, fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.
4．自16世纪以来，维也纳就是公认的欧洲音乐之都，莫扎特、贝多芬这一类的音乐家居住于此。(since＋现在完成时)
The city has been recognized as the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century, home to the likes of Mozart and Beethoven.
where civil wars often break out,
has been recognized
since the
16th century,
5．我们越明白遗产地突出的普遍价值，就越可能会尊重它们。(the＋比较级...the＋比较级...)
The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the more likely we are to treat them with respect.
The more
the more
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．From my point of view，some traditional old customs should be preserved (维护，保护)well.
2．The manager said that they had an alternative plan if the plan they had submitted (提交)was not accepted.
3．People in that community are banned (禁止)from walking dogs in the park，which is thought to be a wise decision.
B
基础检测
preserved
submitted
banned
4．To start with the aim of doing harm to others is only to end up ruining (毁坏)oneself.
5．Man is always pursuing (追求)profit, sometimes even unaware what he has done is harmful to the environment.
ruining
pursuing
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Children shouldn't have access to violent (violence)films because they might imitate the things they see.
2．Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment (assess)about economic recovery being just around the corner was correct.
3．The on-going division (divide)between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is a major concern of the country.

violent
assessment
division
4．The operator (operate)has to be able to carry out routine maintenance of the machine.
5．The blanket can keep us warm because it is woolen (wool)and thick.
operator
woolen
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal wear and tear．
2．The subject of safety must be placed at the top of the agenda for this afternoon's meeting.
3．The past few months has seen the state's health insurance legislation (法规)begin to take shape．
wear and tear; in addition to; at the thought of; take shape; at the top of the agenda
wear and tear
at the top of the agenda
to take shape
4．At the thought of going to my new school, I felt a little frightened.
5．E-mail, in addition to mobile phones, plays an active part in daily communication.
wear and tear; in addition to; at the thought of; take shape; at the top of the agenda
At the thought of
in addition to
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1．如果可能的话，我会尽量少给你布置作业。(if省略句)
If possible, I will assign you as little homework as I can.
2．我们别无选择，只能接受这样一个事实：他们永远不会和好了。(that引导同位语从句)
We have no alternative but to accept the fact that they will never make up again．
3．这是一个很不错的栏目，你可以在这里和学生分享自己的想法。(where引导定语从句)
This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students．
If possible,
that they will never make
up again
where you can share your ideas with
students
课时作业
返回
课时作业47
课时作业48
课时作业47
(总分：32.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分)
A
(2025·河北石家庄质检)
Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit.
The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust
William Shakespeare，perhaps the greatest playwright in English literature，is celebrated at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. You can visit his childhood home，explore exhibits about his life and works，and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. You can also visit Anne Hathaway's house，where Shakespeare courted her.
Location：Stratford-upon-Avon，England
Reading suggestion：Macbeth
The Louisa May Alcott's Orchard House
Discover the literary legacy(遗产)of Louisa May Alcott，author of Little Women，at her former home，Orchard House. Explore the rooms where Alcott penned her famous novel and learn about the inspirations behind her beloved characters. There have been no major changes to the house，so the rooms look much the same.
Location：Concord，the US
Reading suggestion：Little Women
The Hans Christian Andersen Museum
Enjoy the fairy tales that have attracted generations at the Hans Christian Andersen Museum. Explore the life and imagination of the Danish author behind his short stories like The Little Mermaid. From the moment you step into the building，the exhibition takes you deeper into Andersen's fairy tales.
Location：Odense，Denmark
Suggested reading：The Little Mermaid
The Pablo Neruda House
Bury yourself in the poetry of Pablo Neruda，the Chilean poet. The Pablo Neruda House showcases his collection of art，poetry，and personal artifacts，offering a poetic journey through his life and creative expressions. I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda's works in his native language.
Location：Santiago，Chile
Suggested reading：Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个为纪念著名作家而设立的博物馆，分别说明了各博物馆的特色、位置以及相关阅读建议。
1．What can visitors do at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust？(　　)
A．Watch live shows.
B．Learn to write plays.
C．Meet Anne Hathaway.
D．Read drafts of Macbeth.
解析：细节理解题。根据“The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust”部分中的“You can visit his childhood home，explore exhibits about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre.”可知，游客可以在皇家莎士比亚剧院体验现场表演，即观看现场演出。故选A。
A
2．Which of the works was probably written in Spanish？(　　)
A．Macbeth.
B．Little Women.
C．The Little Mermaid.
D．Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair.
解析：推理判断题。根据“The Pablo Neruda House”部分中的“I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda's works in his native language.”可知，作者希望自己西班牙语足够好，可以用Neruda的母语(西班牙语)阅读他的作品，而其推荐阅读作品是“Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair”，所以这部作品可能是用西班牙语写的。故选D。
D
3．Who is the text intended for？(　　)
A．Art reviewers.
B．Literature enthusiasts.
C．Theatre performers.
D．Architecture designers.
解析：推理判断题。文章介绍的是与著名作家相关的博物馆，包括在博物馆可以做的事、对应的作家作品阅读建议等，这些信息可以吸引对文学感兴趣的人。故选B。
B
B
(2025·陕西咸阳模拟预测)
In the remote mountains of Guizhou, China, 72-year-old Li Wei has spent five decades preserving a disappearing art form：the ancient folk songs of the Miao ethnic group.As a child, Li would follow her grandmother to village gatherings, mesmerized by complex melodies passed down through oral tradition.“Those songs were our history books，” she recalls.“But by the 1990s, only a handful of elders could sing them.”
Determined to rescue this cultural heritage, Li began documenting every song she could find.With limited resources, she walked for hours to reach isolated villages, recording lyrics in worn notebooks and capturing tunes on a cassette player.Her persistence faced skepticism.“People asked why I wasted time on ‘old things’ when the young were leaving for cities，” she told The New York Times.
A turning point came in 2010 when Li's collection was discovered by ethnomusicologists.This led to digital archiving projects and youth workshops.Today, her efforts have revived over 300 nearly extinct songs.Li's most significant contribution is the “Echoes of the Clouds” program, which trains local children during summer vacations.“I teach them that these songs carry our ancestors' wisdom about nature and life，” she explains.
Despite international recognition, Li refuses to leave her village.“My place is here, where the songs were born，” she states.Her resilience has inspired a new generation; three of her students now study ethnomusicology at universities.“Grandma Li showed us that cultural roots give wings to the future，” said 19－year－old participant Yang Min.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了贵州山区72岁的李薇五十年来保护苗族古民歌，克服困难记录整理，促成数字化和传承项目，培养传承人，坚守故土的故事。
4．What motivated Li Wei to preserve Miao folk songs？(　　)
A．Government funding for ethnic research.
B．Requests from university scholars.
C．Desire for personal fame.
D.Her childhood exposure to their cultural significance.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“As a child, Li would follow her grandmother to village gatherings, mesmerized by complex melodies passed down through oral tradition.‘Those songs were our history books，’ she recalls.”可知，促使李薇保护苗族民歌的原因是她童年时期对这些歌曲文化意义的接触经历。故选D。
D
5．How did Li Wei's work gain wider recognition？(　　)
A．By publishing academic papers.
B．Via social media campaigns.
C．Through ethnomusicologists' discovery.
D．Through local children's performances.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A turning point came in 2010 when Li's collection was discovered by ethnomusicologists.This led to digital archiving projects and youth workshops.”可知，李薇的收藏作品通过民族音乐学家们获得更广泛认可。故选C。
C
6．What does the “Echoes of the Clouds” program emphasize？(　　)
A．Training professional musicians.
B．Passing on cultural wisdom.
C．Attracting tourism revenue.
D．Modernizing traditional melodies.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Li's most significant contribution is the ‘Echoes of the Clouds’ program, which trains local children during summer vacations.‘I teach them that these songs carry our ancestors’ wisdom about nature and life，’ she explains.”可知，“云之回响”这个项目强调的是传承文化智慧。故选B。
B
7．What does the underlined word “resilience” in paragraph 4 most likely mean？(　　)
A．Financial success. B．Community influence.
C．Persistent determination. D．Artistic talent.
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Despite international recognition, Li refuses to leave her village.‘My place is here, where the songs were born，’ she states.”可知，尽管得到了国际的认可，李仍不愿离开她的村庄，选择坚守在村庄里，体现了她坚定的意志力，故resilience意为“坚定的意志力”。故选C。
C
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
(2025·辽宁沈阳质量监测)
Ruqaia, 40, is from a rural community in Egypt, where education is not considered “fit” for women and girls. Ruqaia saw many __1__ in her society—early marriage, unsafety and lack of freedom of speech for women.
She was at a loss as to what to do with her future __2__， until one day she was presented with a virtual learning programme, which __3__ many subjects, including reading, writing and more. She viewed the __4__ in the programme as a key to establishing future profession, so she __5__ the opportunity to take part in it.
However, the decision was not made __6__.Her family did not support her decision to pursue her education. She made every effort to __7__ how serious she was. She tried talking sense into them by promising to do everything that is __8__ for family traditions, but not to do anything that is inappropriate. Eventually, her family had to __9__ her decision.
Ruqaia always obeyed her family traditions. She __10__ her family in the process and never tried to hide anything from them. If her family understood Ruqaia's __11__， there was more chance that they would understand the advantages of what she was doing.
Ruqaia's hard work paid off. She was the only student from her class to finish the programme and go on to __12__ in Cairo University, where she studied media and communications.
After graduation, she did her best to give back to society, such as opening a school with a focus on __13__ or helping them to find __14__ jobs in her community.
Ruqaia's story urged the local community to __15__ the importance of education on women's and girls' career planning.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了埃及的一位女性 Ruqaia在自己追求教育和支持女性接受教育方面付出的种种努力。
Ruqaia, 40, is from a rural community in Egypt, where education is not considered “fit” for women and girls. Ruqaia saw many __1__ in her society—early marriage, unsafety and lack of freedom of speech for women.
1．(　　)A.demands　　 B．elements
C．injustices　　 D．functions
解析：根据下文“early marriage, unsafety and lack of freedom of speech for women”可知，此处指Ruqaia在她所在的社会中看到不公平(injustices)现象。demand“要求”；element“要素”；function “功能，职能”。
答案分析
C
She was at a loss as to what to do with her future __2__， until one day she was presented with a virtual learning programme, which __3__ many subjects, including reading, writing and more.
2．(　　)A.marriage　　 B．security
C．wealth　　 D．occupation
解析：根据下文“to establishing future profession”可知，此处指她对自己未来的职业(occupation)感到迷茫。marriage“婚姻”；security“安全”；wealth“财富”。
D
She was at a loss as to what to do with her future __2__， until one day she was presented with a virtual learning programme, which __3__ many subjects, including reading, writing and more.
3．(　　)A.composed　　 B．comprised
C．lacked　　 D．limited
解析：根据此处语境可知，这个虚拟学习项目包括(comprised)很多课程。compose“组成，构成”；lack “缺少”；limit“限制”。
B
She viewed the __4__ in the programme as a key to establishing future profession, so she __5__ the opportunity to take part in it.
4．(　　)A.evaluation　　 B．identification
C．competition　　 D．participation
解析：根据下文“take part in”可知，她将参与(participation)该项目视为建立未来职业的关键。evaluation“评估”；identification“识别”；competition“竞争”。
D
She viewed the __4__ in the programme as a key to establishing future profession, so she __5__ the opportunity to take part in it.
5．(　　)A.jumped at　　 B．turned down
C．missed out　　 D．looked for
解析：根据上文可知，Ruqaia欣然接受(jumped at)这次机会参加这个项目。turn down“拒绝”；miss out“遗漏，漏掉”；look for“寻找”。
A
However, the decision was not made __6__.Her family did not support her decision to pursue her education.
6．(　　)A.lightly　　 B．individually
C．seriously　　 D．cautiously
解析：根据下文可知，她的家人不支持她继续接受教育的决定，她努力说服家人。所以这个决定不是轻松地(lightly)做出的。individually“分别地，各自地”；seriously“严肃地”；cautiously“谨慎地，慎重地”。
A
She made every effort to __7__ how serious she was.
7．(　　)A.deny　　 B．admit
C．complain　　 D．demonstrate
解析：根据下文可知，Ruqaia为了说服家人，尽了一切努力来证明(demonstrate)她很认真。deny“否认”；admit“承认”；complain“抱怨”。
D
She tried talking sense into them by promising to do everything that is __8__ for family traditions, but not to do anything that is inappropriate.
Eventually, her family had to __9__ her decision.
8．(　　)A.proper　　 B．expensive
C．complex　　 D．conventional
解析：talk sense into sb.表示“让某人明白过来”。由下文的“but”可知，空处与inappropriate“不合适的”相反。此处是说她承诺做一切符合家庭传统的事情，不做任何不合适的事情，试图通过这种方式让他们明白过来。proper“合适的”符合题意。expensive“昂贵的”；complex“复杂的”；conventional“传统的，习惯的”。
A
She tried talking sense into them by promising to do everything that is __8__ for family traditions, but not to do anything that is inappropriate.
Eventually, her family had to __9__ her decision.
9．(　　)A.reject　　 B．respect
C．oppose　　 D．clarify
解析：根据上文提到的 Ruqaia所做的努力及空前的“Eventually”可推测，最终她的家人不得不尊重(respect)她的决定。reject“拒绝接受，不予考虑”；oppose“反对(计划、政策等)，抵制，阻挠”；clarify“澄清，讲清楚，阐明”。
B
Ruqaia always obeyed her family traditions. She __10__ her family in the process and never tried to hide anything from them.
10．(　　)A.involved　　 B．protected
C．threatened　　 D．cheated
解析：根据下文“and never tried to hide anything from them”可知，她让家人参与(involved)了这个过程，并且从未试图向他们隐瞒任何事情。protect “保护”；threaten“威胁”；cheat“欺骗”。
A
If her family understood Ruqaia's __11__， there was more chance that they would understand the advantages of what she was doing.
11．(　　)A.profile　　 B．motive
C．routine　　 D．habit
解析：空后提到他们就更有可能理解她所做的事情的益处，所以此处是说如果她的家人理解 Ruqaia 的动机(motive)。profile“简介”；routine“惯例”；habit“习惯”。
B
Ruqaia's hard work paid off. She was the only student from her class to finish the programme and go on to __12__ in Cairo University, where she studied media and communications.
12．(　　)A.teach　　 B．consume
C．register　　 D．invest
解析：根据下文“where she studied media and communications”可知，Ruqaia继续在开罗大学注册(register)上学。teach“教授”；consume“消费”；invest“投资”。
C
After graduation, she did her best to give back to society, such as opening a school with a focus on __13__ or helping them to find __14__ jobs in her community.
13．(　　)A.males　　 B．females
C．seniors　　 D．adults
解析：根据最后一段中的“the importance of education on women's and girls' career planning”可知，Ruqaia毕业后，尽最大努力回馈社会，例如开设一所关注女性(females)的学校。male“男性”；senior“老年人，长者；”adult“成年人”。
B
After graduation, she did her best to give back to society, such as opening a school with a focus on __13__ or helping them to find __14__ jobs in her community.
14．(　　)A.back-breaking　　 B．time-consuming
C．shameless　　 D．decent
解析：文章介绍的是Ruqaia毕业后回馈社会，开设了一所关注女性的学校，帮助她们在社区找工作，所以应该是找“体面的(decent)”工作。back-breaking“艰苦繁重的，累人的”；time-consuming“耗费时间的”；shameless“无耻的”。
D
Ruqaia's story urged the local community to __15__ the importance of education on women's and girls' career planning.
15．(　　)A.ignore　　 B．maintain
C．acknowledge　　 D．restore
解析：根据上文可知，Ruqaia说服家人支持自己参加虚拟学习项目，继续上大学，最后帮助女性接受教育以回馈社会。所以她的故事敦促当地社区承认(acknowledge)教育在女性职业规划方面的重要性。ignore“忽视，不理睬”；maintain“保持，维持”；restore“恢复”。
C
课时作业48
(总分：35分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
A
(2026·福建福州阶段练习)
The health benefits of being outdoors are well documented in many reports. But while people with disabilities can benefit from being in nature, they are often stopped from taking part in outdoor activities.
Paul Martin is an online gamer, who uses a wheelchair. He has met this unfairness firsthand on a trip to Yosemite National Park. “What I could do, where I could go, was extremely limited，” he says.
According to a Bureau of Transportation Statistics report, some 3.6 million Americans with disabilities seldom plan a trip to a national park. That's where new video games, with a focus on the outdoors, can help homebound (足不出户的)travelers.
Valerie Johnson loves the outdoors. Next on her list is a trip to Walden Pond, in Massachusetts. But the 27-year-old Texan won't need a plane ticket; all she'll need is a video game. Johnson recently got a serious disease, which makes travel—particularly outdoors—almost impossible. Luckily, Johnson has found a gateway through video games. She logs on (登录)to Walden, A Game, an “open world” where she can explore writer Henry David Thoreau's woodland.
Today, millions of people log on to video games. The number grows noticeably as more people like to stay at home.
Tourism organizations are noticing this popularity and turning tourist destinations into games. Recently, the European Union funded the development of 40 games at sites in eight destinations.
Increasing accessibility is an ongoing process—and a challenge—in nature tourism. Organizations like Disabled Hikers are encouraging nature sites to make paths more welcoming for travelers with different abilities.
Balancing environmental protection with accessibility is not always easy. “I worry that if you start adding ramps (坡道)，lifts, and other structures, you can lose what makes that place special or you may damage the environment，” says Martin. “Even though I would be one of the ones limited, I feel it's more important to preserve as much of nature as possible.”
In the meantime, video games are helping to bridge the gap. “Games are my window to the world，” says Martin.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了户外活动对身心健康有益，但残疾人往往难以参与。由此电子游戏成了他们探索户外的一种方式。因此，旅游组织也开始将旅游景点游戏化，以吸引更多足不出户的旅行者。
1．Which of the following can best describe Martin's trip to Yosemite National Park？(　　)
A．Tiring. B．Brief.
C．Entertaining. D．Unsatisfying.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，Martin对约塞米蒂国家公园之行并不满意，因为他的行动受到了很大的限制。故选D。
D
2．How does Valerie Johnson explore Walden Pond？(　　)
A．By going on a trip.
B．By playing a video game.
C．By reading Thoreau's books.
D．By visiting some tourism websites.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“But the 27-year-old Texan won't need a plane ticket…where she can explore writer Henry David Thoreau's woodland.”可知，Valerie Johnson是通过玩电子游戏来探索瓦尔登湖的。故选B。
B
3．What do the underlined words “this popularity” in paragraph 6 refer to？(　　)
A．More people play video games.
B．More travelers enjoy the outdoors.
C．More disabled people visit national parks.
D．More nature sites welcome disabled travelers.
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第五段的内容和画线词所在句中“and turning tourist destinations into games”可知， “this popularity”指的是越来越多的人玩电子游戏。故选A。
A
4．What should tourist destinations do according to Martin？(　　)
A.Use online games to attract travelers worldwide.
B．Increase accessibility for disabled people.
C．Try to limit the number of tourists.
D．Put environmental protection first.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“I worry that if you start adding ramps (坡道)，lifts, and other structures…I feel it's more important to preserve as much of nature as possible.”可知，Martin认为旅游景点应该优先考虑环境保护。故选D。
D
B
(2025·河南中原名校联盟联考)
In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous (土著的)people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony (殖民地)of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law. However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.
The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250，000 living in its capital, Cayenne.
“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years，” says Gin. “I've been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don't see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”
“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life，” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”
His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。在法国圭亚那地区的热带雨林深处居住着一群土著居民。他们虽然是法国公民，却按照自己的方式生活。一位摄影家的照片使这群土著居民进入公众视野，也使他们逐渐受到现代法国生活方式的影响。
5．Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana？(　　)
A．They seldom follow the French law.
B．They often ignore the Guianese law.
C．They are separated from the modern world.
D．They are both Guianese and French citizens.
A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs…in the world.”可知，让作者吃惊的是，这些土著居民在很大程度上按照他们自己的法律和社会风俗生活，尽管他们实际上是法国公民，却不常遵守法国法律。故选A。
6．Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as ________．(　　)
A．a tour guide B．a geographer
C．a film director D．a photographer
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“show the audience a photographic record”以及第五段中的“black-and-white pictures”可推知，Gin是一名摄影师，他通过拍摄照片让观众了解这群土著居民。故选D。
D
7．What is Gin's attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese？(　　)
A．Cautious. B．Doubtful.
C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative.
解析：推理判断题。通读第三段可知，Gin对这群土著居民有特殊的爱，他们之间有深厚的友谊。Gin认为这是一块自由的土地。由这些描述可知，Gin欣赏这群土著居民的生活方式。故选D。
D
8．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to？(　　)
A．The modern French lifestyle. B．The self-supporting hunting.
C．The uncivilized world. D．The French Republic.
解析：代词指代题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，如今这些当地居民不得不兼顾他们传统的自给自足的狩猎生活方式和法兰西共和国带给他们的现代的生活方式，伴随这种生活方式的不仅仅有必不可少的国家福利，还有酗酒、背叛，甚至自杀。由此可知，it指代的是法国的现代生活方式。故选A。
A
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
(2025·河北石家庄质检)
Huangshan-based lacquerware artisan Gan Erke has devoted his life to reviving (复兴)ancient lacquer techniques. His journey began at a local arts and crafts factory, 1________ he noticed a gap between traditional Chinese lacquerware and modern global standards. This led him to revive the nearly lost rhinoceros leather (xi pi)lacquer technique, 2________ (inspire)by a brief description in a Ming Dynasty text. After 3________ (year)of experimentation, he successfully recreated and enhanced the technique by adding gold and increasing layers (层)from six to up to 102, 4________ (achieve)greater depth and movement.
One of his 5________ (influence)works is a round box with complex rhinoceros leather patterns.The surface is polished to 6________ mirror-like finish, reflecting light beautifully. Another example is a tea container, to which Gan applied the same high standards, ensuring perfect polish both inside and out.Each piece takes over a year 7________ (complete)，as Gan aims for perfection.
Gan's works have earned 8________ (recognize)at home and abroad. In 2011, one of his rhinoceros leather lacquered round boxes 9________ (add)to the permanent collection at Beijing's Palace Museum. Major museums 10________ the British Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the US have also acquired his pieces.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Gan Erke在复兴传统漆艺艺术上的贡献及其代表作品和成就等。
Huangshan-based lacquerware artisan Gan Erke has devoted his life to reviving (复兴)ancient lacquer techniques. His journey began at a local arts and crafts factory, 1________ he noticed a gap between traditional Chinese lacquerware and modern global standards.
1．where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：他的旅程始于当地的一家手工艺品厂，在那里，他注意到中国传统漆器与现代全球水准之间存在差距。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为factory，表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
答案分析
where
This led him to revive the nearly lost rhinoceros leather (xi pi)lacquer technique, 2________ (inspire)by a brief description in a Ming Dynasty text.
2．inspired
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这促使他去复兴几近失传的犀皮漆工艺，其灵感来源于明代文献的一段简短描述。句中已有谓语动词led，空处应用非谓语动词，inspire 与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填inspired。
inspired
After 3________ (year)of experimentation, he successfully recreated and enhanced the technique by adding gold and increasing layers (层)from six to up to 102, 4________ (achieve)greater depth and movement.
3．years
解析：考查名词复数。句意：经过多年的试验，他成功复原并改进了这一工艺，在其中加入黄金，并将漆层从6层增至多达102层，使作品呈现出更丰富的立体感和动态感。year为可数名词，此处表示不止一年，应用复数形式，故填years。
years
After 3________ (year)of experimentation, he successfully recreated and enhanced the technique by adding gold and increasing layers (层)from six to up to 102, 4________ (achieve)greater depth and movement.
4．achieving
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词，此处表示自然而然产生的结果，应用现在分词，故填achieving。
achieving
One of his 5________ (influence)works is a round box with complex rhinoceros leather patterns.
5．influential
解析：考查形容词。句意：他的一件颇具影响力的作品是一个带有复杂犀皮纹样的圆盒。空处修饰名词works，应用形容词作定语，故填influential。
influential
The surface is polished to 6________ mirror-like finish, reflecting light beautifully.
6．a
解析：考查冠词。句意：其表面打磨得如同镜面一般，能很好地反射光线。finish意为“(漆完抛光后的)成品表面”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，mirror-like的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
a
Another example is a tea container, to which Gan applied the same high standards, ensuring perfect polish both inside and out.Each piece takes over a year 7________ (complete)，as Gan aims for perfection.
7．to complete
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：每一件作品都需要一年多的时间才能完成，因为Gan Erke追求完美。固定搭配take time to do sth.意为“花时间做某事”，故填to complete。
to complete
Gan's works have earned 8________ (recognize)at home and abroad. In 2011, one of his rhinoceros leather lacquered round boxes 9________ (add)to the permanent collection at Beijing's Palace Museum.
8．recognition
解析：考查名词。句意：Gan Erke的作品赢得了国内外的认可。空处作谓语动词earned的宾语，应用名词，故填recognition。
recognition
Gan's works have earned 8________ (recognize)at home and abroad. In 2011, one of his rhinoceros leather lacquered round boxes 9________ (add)to the permanent collection at Beijing's Palace Museum.
9．was added
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2011年，他的一件犀皮漆圆盒被纳入北京故宫博物院的永久收藏。空处作谓语，结合时间状语“In 2011”可知，时态用一般过去时；主语“one of his rhinoceros leather lacquered round boxes”表单数概念，且与add之间为被动关系，故填was added。
was added
Major museums 10________ the British Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the US have also acquired his pieces.
10．like
解析：考查介词。句意：大英博物馆和美国大都会艺术博物馆等重要博物馆也收藏了他的作品。此处表示“例如，像”，故填like。
like选择性必修第三册　Unit 4　Protecting our heritage sites
熟读话题外刊，速记单元词汇
The preservation of intangible cultural heritage is an 1.awesome (adj. 让人惊叹的)2.initiative (n. 倡议). As we look back at the 3.splendor (n. 壮丽，雄伟)of our 4.civilization (n. 文明)，it becomes evident that our traditions, practices, and knowledge are as vital as any physical monument. These intangible assets are the 5.string (n. 线)that connects us to our 6.primitive (adj. 远古的)ancestors, reminding us of our 7.humble (adj. 谦卑的)origins.
However, in the face of 8.violence (n. 暴行)，9.conflict (n. 冲突)，and the rapid pace of modern life, many of these traditions are on the brink of 10.collapse (n. 倒塌). 11.Internal (adj. 内部的)arguments, political 12.incidents (n. 事件；冲突)，and even economic pressures can lead to the 13.ruin (n. 毁坏)of practices that have been passed down for generations. The 14.outcome (n. 结果)of such losses is not just the disappearance of a tradition but a gap and 15.division (n. 分歧)in the understanding of our own history.
Yet, there is hope. Many 16.civil (adj. 公民的)societies and organizations declare that it's 17.urgent (adj. 紧急的)to protect these traditions. They submit proposals, 18.vote (v. 投票)on measures, and even 19.forecast (v. 预测)potential threats. From the 20.intense (adj. 有强烈情感的)traditional 21.cotton (n. 棉织物)and 22.wool (n. 毛织物)weaving to the stories told in ancient 23.caves (n. 山洞)，every 24.entry (n. 条目)of our heritage deserves protection.
25．Elsewhere (adv. 在别处)in the world, similar efforts are being made. Some countries have even taken the initiative to 26.ban (vt. 明令禁止)practices that threaten their intangible heritage. While the road ahead is long, with collective efforts and a shared sense of purpose, the beauty of our past can 27.emerge (vi. 出现)once more.
1 ruin vt. 破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭 n. [U]毁坏；破产；[pl.]残垣断壁
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①Years of fighting has left the area in ruins.
②It will ruin (ruin)my college dream unless I take action now as soon as possible.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
③在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久，这个城市呈现出了新面貌。
Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look. (应用文写作之报道)
④我们强烈要求立即采取措施，防止这座城市的历史地标败落。
We strongly urge that immediate measures be taken to prevent the city's historical landmarks from coming into ruin．(应用文写作之倡议信)
(1)ruin one's health/prospects/career 有损某人的健康/前程/事业 ruin oneself毁掉自己；自取灭亡 (2)in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪；崩溃，垮掉 be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟 come/fall into ruin (因缺乏照料而)衰落，败落
[写作佳句]　(2025·北京卷)Little did I realize that single moment would ruin everything.
我当时根本没意识到，就是那一瞬间会毁掉一切。
2 conflict n. (军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致 vi. 冲突，抵触
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.
②Festinger argued that when beliefs come into conflict with reality we think up explanations that shape reality into our beliefs, rather than vice versa.
③As recently as in 1968, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
④(2023·全国甲卷)灰熊可以长到2.5米长，重达400多公斤，在美国人的心中占据着一个矛盾的角落——我们敬畏它们，尽管它们会给我们带来可怕的梦。
Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere them even as they give us frightening dreams.
(1)come into conflict with 和……发生争执 in conflict with sb. over sth. 在某事上与某人有冲突/有争执 (2)conflict with… 与……有冲突 (3)conflicting adj. 冲突的；相矛盾的；不一致的 conflicting emotions 矛盾的感情 conflicted adj. 困惑的；矛盾的
[写作佳句]　She struggled to reconcile her conflicting emotions, her heart torn between the joy of finally seeing him again and the pain of the memories he brought back. (读后续写之心理描写)
她努力调和自己矛盾的情绪，她的心在终于再次见到他的喜悦和他带来的记忆的痛苦之间挣扎。
3 vote vi. & vt. 投票，表决 n. 选票；投票
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①To attract more users, the mobile app allows users to vote for the book they hope to listen to most.
②They took a vote on who should go first.
③Since paid sick leave has been accepted in many states, let's put it to the vote right here in Washington.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
④在等待投票结果的时候，他感到一阵兴奋和紧张，想知道自己是否做了足够的工作来说服其他人投票选他进委员会。
He felt a rush of excitement and nervousness as he waited for the results of the vote, wondering if he had done enough to convince the others to vote him onto the committee. (读后续写之心理描写)
(1)vote for/against sb./sth. 赞成/反对某人/某事 vote sb. onto/into… 投票选出……任职 vote sb. out of… 投票免去……的职务 (2)casting/deciding vote 决定票 have/take a vote on 就……进行表决 put…to the vote 投票表决
[写作佳句]　I am writing to formally request that I be voted out of the position of president of the student council. (应用文写作之申请信)
我写这封信是正式请求你们投票免去我学生会主席的职务。
4 reserve n. 自然保护区；储备 vt. 预订；保留；预留
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①I found my mother sitting by the table reserved for honored guests.
②He spent some of his salary on living expenses and kept the rest in reserve.
③(2023·浙江1月卷)But no matter when you travel，it's a good idea to make your reservations (reserve)at least 90 days in advance.
④Johnson likes the broad outline but is reserving (reserve)judgment on the fine detail.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
⑤由于野生动物的数量逐渐减少，现在是时候建立更多的自然保护区了。
With the number of wild animals on the decline，it is high time that we set up/should set up more nature reserves. (应用文写作之建议信)
(1)nature reserve 自然保护区 in reserve 储备；备用 (2)reserve sth. for sb. 为某人保留某物 be reserved for… 留作；(专)供……之用 (3)reservation n. 预订；保留 make a reservation 预订
[写作佳句]　I am writing to apologize for not being able to reserve a table at the restaurant for tonight. (应用文写作之道歉信)
我写这封信是为了今晚无法在餐厅预订座位而向您道歉。
5 pursue vt. 追求，致力于，执行；追逐
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①I think Erwan understood how important it was for me to pursue (pursue)my goals.
②Altman strips away the pretense and mythology to expose the film industry as a business like any other, dedicated to the pursuit of profit.
③The officers were still reluctant to unleash their troops in pursuit of a defeated enemy.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
④她是一个狂热的户外爱好者，最喜欢的莫过于参加户外活动，如徒步旅行、露营和攀岩。
She was an avid outdoor enthusiast and loved nothing more than participating in outdoor pursuits such as hiking, camping, and rock climbing. (读后续写之人物描写)
(1)pursue a goal/an aim/an objective 追求目标 pursue legal action 进行诉讼 (2)pursuit n. 追求；追赶，追捕；消遣，爱好 the pursuit of sth. 对……的追求 in pursuit of… 追赶/追击…… outdoor/leisure/artistic pursuits 户外活动/休闲活动/艺术爱好
[写作佳句]　We hereby inform you that we will be pursuing legal action against you for breach of contract. (应用文写作之告知信)
我们特此通知您，我们将对您的违约行为进行诉讼。
6 submit vt. & vi. 提交，呈递；屈服
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)And as of right now, we've received about 120 submissions (submit)．
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)An essay not submitted (submit)in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.
③It is requested that you should submit your report to me tomorrow.
④By no means should we submit ourselves (we)to any difficulty.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
⑤对这个职位感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请和相关资料。
Those who are interested in the post must submit the applications and relevant materials by May 15. (应用文写作之招聘广告)
(1)submit an application/a proposal to… 向……提交申请/提议 submit sth. to sb. 将某物提交给某人 submit (oneself)to屈从于…… (2)submission n. 屈服，投降，归顺；提交，呈递
[写作佳句]　The submission deadline for the writing competition is fast approaching, and I can see the stress mounting on my classmates as they frantically make submissions. (读后续写之人物描写)
写作比赛的提交截止日期很快就要到了，我可以看到同学们的压力越来越大，因为他们都在疯狂地提交作品。
7 assign vt. 指定，指派；分配；确定
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned (assign)date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
②He was assigned to collect (collect)and assess the information to help other scientists to forecast where lava from the volcano would flow next.
[能力提升]—— 一句多译
③作为一名经验丰富的老师，我们的英语老师经常给不同的学生分配不同的任务。
→As an experienced teacher, our English teacher often assigns different tasks to different students. (assign sth. to sb.)
→As an experienced teacher, our English teacher often assigns different students different tasks. (assign sb. sth.)
(1)assign sth. to sb./assign sb. sth. 给某人分配某物；给某人分派，布置(工作、任务等) assign sb. to do sth. 分配某人做某事 (2)assignment n. 分配；任务；作业
[写作佳句]　(2025·全国二卷)Some teachers don't give the kids any assignments; they express sympathy instead.
有些老师不给孩子布置任何作业；他们表达的是同情。
8 ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①(2025·浙江1月卷)We should ban inappropriate filming(film)of short videos on campus as it interrupts the normal learning environment.
②(2021·全国甲卷)Banned (ban)from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
③(2025·浙江1月卷)学校应该严格禁止在上课期间拍摄视频，以保持学业专注。
The school should impose a strict ban on filming videos during class hours to maintain academic focus.(应用文写作之演讲稿)
(1)ban doing sth. 禁止做某事 ban sb. from (doing)sth. 禁止某人(做)某事 (2)a ban on/against… 对……的禁令
[写作佳句]　The participant was banned from the competition because he had used gene dope. (应用文写作之报道)
这名参赛者因使用基因兴奋剂而被禁止参加比赛。
9 take shape 成形，有了模样
[基础检测]—— 用shape的相关短语填空
①Tom is particular about what he eats, so he is still in good shape though he is old.
②The building, designed in the shape of an egg, is now just for tourists.
③There is a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck, its mouth made of steel.
④Once most wires are bent out of shape, they don't return to the original position.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
⑤早上锻炼有很多好处，比如帮助我们强身健体。
Working out in the morning provides many benefits such as helping us get into shape. (应用文写作之建议信)
(1)in the shape of… 呈……的形状；以……的形式 in good shape 身体健康 out of shape 身体不好；变形；身材走样 get into shape 强身健体 (2)be shaped like… 形状像……
[写作佳句]　Since women's events were added，the modern Olympic programme has begun to take shape. (体育赛事介绍)
自从增加了女子比赛项目，现代奥运会项目已经初具规模。
10 句型公式：if引导的状语从句的省略
(教材原句)If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.
如果是这样，你们也许已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在竭力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗址。
[基础检测]—— 补全句子
①If possible (如果可能的话)，try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.
②He is ready to help others, seldom, if ever (如果曾经有过的话)，refusing them when they turn to him.
③I looked at the closed door, hearing only faint breathing sounds, if any (如果有声音的话)，which made me even more nervous.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
④如果有必要，他们会勇敢地越过危险的山口，尽管每一个角落都潜伏着危险。
If necessary, they would brave the treacherous mountain pass, despite the dangers that lurked around every corner. (读后续写之环境描写)
if构成的常见省略形式： if so 如果是这样的话 if not 如果不是这样的话；如果没有 if ever 如果有过/发生过的话 if any 如果有的话 if possible 如果有可能；如果可能的话 if necessary 如果有必要的话
[名师指津]　if的另外几种省略形式还有：①“if need be”为习语，含义相当于if it is necessary“如果有必要的话”。②“if ＋ 形容词”，在if与形容词之间省略了主语和be动词。③“if ＋ 过去分词”，在if与过去分词之间省略了主语和be动词。④“if ＋ 介词短语”，常见搭配：if in doubt，if at all, if by any chance等。
[查漏补缺]
1．I had to go to the toilet, but I didn't want to use that awful (awe)outhouse.
2．The question of security is high on the agenda for this afternoon's meeting.
3．It is a matter of the utmost urgency (urgent)to find out what has happened to these people.
4．Scientists have described the Aral Sea as the site of the worst ecological (ecology)disaster on earth.
5．An assessment (assess)by an independent educational psychologist was essential.
6．He had shown himself careless of personal safety where the life of his colleagues might be at risk.
7．The report contains a great deal of statistical information.
8．Accidentally or on purpose, many of them are discharged into streams and lakes.
9．High thin clouds contribute to heating while low thick clouds cool Earth.
10．In addition to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
1.ecology n. 生态，生态学→ecological adj. 生态的，生态学的 2．in addition to 除……以外 3．awe vt. 使惊叹，使敬畏 n. 敬畏，惊叹→awful adj. 可怕的；惊人的 4．on purpose 故意地 5．high on the/one's agenda 高度重视；把……摆在重要位置 6．contribute to 促成，导致 7．assess vt. 评估，评定；估算→assessment n. 评定；评估 8．urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的→urgency n. 紧急；催促 9．a great deal of 大量的 10．at risk 有危险；冒风险
维度一　单句语法填空
1．The company now makes much greater use of outside consultants (consult)．
2．The house is a textbook example of medieval domestic architecture (architect)．
3．(2022·全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural exchanges.(cooperate)
4．She has been working all morning without interruption (interrupt)．
5．(2025·全国二卷)With the submission (submit)deadline approaching, we would love a quick update on your progress.
6．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understanding, expands (expand)our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities.
7．She had just finished her assignment (assign)when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano.
8．A central reservation (reserve)number can direct you to accommodations that best suit your needs.
9．These ancient woodlands are under threat from new road developments.
10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
维度二　一词多义和熟词生义
1．suspend
A.v. 暂停　B．v. 悬，挂　C．v. 使暂时停职(或停学等)
(1)The ferry service has been suspended for the day because of bad weather.A
(2)She was suspended from school for fighting.C
(3)It was very uncomfortable lying on the hospital bed with my legs suspended in the air.B
2．division
A.n. 分歧　B．n. 分配；(分出来的)部分　C．n. 除法
(1)The current division of labour between workers and management will alter.B
(2)Disagreements about defence cuts have opened up deep divisions within the military.A
(3)I taught my daughter how to do division at the age of eight.C
3．reserve
A.v. 保留　B．v. 预订　C．n. 自然保护区
(1)I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.B
(2)I reserve judgment on this issue until we have more information.A
(3)Marine biologists are calling for Cardigan Bay to be created a nature reserve to protect the dolphins.C
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和意思
(1)I nailed a sign to the tree making sure everyone passing by can see it clearly.v. 固定
点拨：nail (熟义)n. 指甲；钉子。此处为动词，意为“固定”。
(2)He submitted himself to a search by the guards.vt. 屈服
点拨：submit(熟义)vt. 提交。此处意为“屈服”。
维度三　写作素养提升
Ⅰ.单元话题写作
假如你是李华，关于保护遗产遗址的研学活动结束后，你打算用英语写一个调查报告，希望能呼吁世界关注对其的保护。
Step 1要点提示(黑体部分请用本单元知识)
①很明显，古代文明的遗迹正处于危险之中。
It has become evident that the remains of ancient civilizations are at risk．
②由于冲突、环境因素和忽视，许多这些历史瑰宝正处于崩溃的边缘。
Because of conflicts, environmental factors, and neglect, many of these historical treasures are on the edge of collapse．
③在我们的研究过程中，我们遇到了曾经是人类成就的见证，但现在只是影像的废墟。
During our study, we encountered ruins that once served as testaments to human achievements but are now mere shadows.
④我们忽视它们的后果是显而易见的：如果我们不保护这些遗址，它们将成为我们历史上遗失的篇章。
The outcome of our neglect is clear: if we don't preserve these sites, they will become as lost chapters in our history．
⑤我们必须服从保护的决定。
We must submit to the decision of protection．
⑥我们必须投票赞成对这个问题给予全球关注。
We must vote for global attention on this matter.
Step 2句式升级
⑦将句②中的because短语升级为due的介词短语
Due to conflicts, environmental factors, and neglect, many of these historical treasures are on the edge of collapse.
⑧将句⑤和句⑥合并为一个句子
We must submit to the decision of protection and vote for global attention on this matter.
Step 3衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇)
Preserving Our Civilizational Heritage
In the wake of our recent educational expedition, it has become evident that the remains of ancient civilizations are at risk. Due to conflicts, environmental factors, and neglect, many of these historical treasures are on the edge of collapse．
During our study, we encountered ruins that once served as testaments to human achievements but are now mere shadows. The outcome of our neglect is clear: if we don't preserve these sites, they will become as lost chapters in our history.
We must submit to the decision of protection and vote for global attention on this matter. Let's unite in this civil duty and save the history.
Ⅱ.读后续写微技能
环境描写
[语言素材]——输入必备知识
单词 1.dark adj. 黑暗的 2．bright adj. 明亮的 3．quiet adj. 安静的 4．noisy adj. 吵闹的 5．dirty adj. 脏的 6．empty adj. 空的
词块 1.a dark cloudy sky 乌云密布的天空 2．a bright sunny day 阳光明媚的日子 3．a cold winter morning 寒冷的冬日早晨 4．a warm spring afternoon 温暖的春日午后 5．a quiet empty street 安静空旷的街道 6．a noisy busy market 嘈杂繁忙的市场 7．a small flower garden 小小的花园 8．an old stone bridge 古老的石桥
[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力
任务1　单句表达
1．在这个黑暗的夜晚，只有几盏路灯照亮着空旷的街道。(dark)
On this dark night, only a few streetlights illuminated the empty streets.
2．明亮的阳光透过窗户洒进教室，让学生们精神振奋。(bright)
The bright sunlight streamed through the windows into the classroom, energizing the students.
3．图书馆里总是保持安静，为读者提供良好的学习环境。(quiet)
The library always remained quiet, providing readers with an excellent studying environment.
4．繁忙的交通让这条街道一整天都异常吵闹和拥挤。(noisy)
The heavy traffic made this street extremely noisy and congested throughout the day.
5．他们冲下楼梯，跑到狭窄肮脏的街道上。(dirty)
They chased down the stairs into the narrow, dirty street．
任务2　语段表达
As Emma walked through the town center, she noticed how different everything looked. 1.The dark cloudy sky (乌云密布的天空)threatened rain at any moment. She hurried past 2.the noisy busy market (嘈杂繁忙的市场)where vendors were calling out their prices. Seeking shelter, she turned into 3.a quiet empty street (一条安静空旷的街道)away from the crowds. At the end of the street stood 4.an old stone bridge (一座古老的石桥)that crossed the small river. Beside it was 5.a small flower garden (一个小小的花园)where she decided to wait until the weather cleared.
————基础默测————
默写达标
一、核心单词写得准
1．civilization (also civilisation)n. 文明，社会文明；文明社会，文明世界
2．preserve vt. 维护，保护，保存；维持
3．ruin vt. 破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭 n. 毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁
4．clay n. 黏土，陶土
5．sculpture n. 雕像，雕塑品；雕刻术
6．conflict n. (军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致 vi. 冲突，抵触
7．civil adj. 国民的；国家的；民事的
8．outcome n. 结果，效果
9．agenda n. 计划，方案；议程表，议事日程
10．specialist n. 专家；专科医生 adj. 专业的
11．collapse vi. 倒塌，坍塌；昏倒 n. 昏倒；倒塌
12．suspend vt. 暂停；悬，挂
13．incident n. 事件；冲突
14．forecast vt. (forecast，forecast；forecasted，forecasted)预测，预报 n. 预测，预报
15．motion n. 提议，动议；运动；动作
16．splendour (AmE splendor)n. 壮丽，雄伟
17．intense adj. 很大的，十分强烈的；有强烈感情的，热切的；激烈的
18．primitive adj. 简陋的，落后的；原始的，远古的
19．humble vt. 使感到谦卑，使感到自惭 adj. 谦虚的，谦卑的
20．pursue vt. 追求，致力于，执行；追逐
21．submit vt. & vi. 提交，呈递；屈服
22．emerge vi. 出现；暴露；露头
23．cotton n. 棉织物；棉，棉花
24．elsewhere adv. 在(或去)别处
25．entry n. 进入；参与，加入；参赛
二、拓展单词通变化
1．awe vt. 使惊叹，使敬畏 n. 敬畏，惊叹→awful adj. 可怕的；惊人的→awesome adj. 让人惊叹的；令人敬畏的→awfully adv. 非常；极其
2．incredible adj. 极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的→incredibly adv. 难以置信地；非常
3．ecology n. 生态，生态学→ecological adj. 生态的，生态学的→ecologist n. 生态学家
4．division n. 分歧；分开，分隔→divide v. 分割；划分；分配
5．architect n. 建筑师；设计师→architecture n. 建筑学；建筑设计
6．cooperation n. 合作，协作；协助，配合→cooperate vi. 合作，配合
7．interrupt vt. 打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断 vi. 打扰，插嘴→interruption n. 打扰，插嘴
8．conservation n. 保护；保持→conserve vt. 保护；保存
9．reserve n. 自然保护区；储备 vt. 预订；预留；保留→reservation n. 预约，预订；保留
10．assign vt. 指定，指派；分配；确定→assignment n. 分配；任务
11．wool n. 毛织物；羊毛→woollen/woolen adj. 毛纺的；羊毛的
12．expansion n. 扩展，扩大，膨胀→expand v. 扩展，扩大，增加
三、阅读单词晓词义
1．status n. 身份，地位；状况，情形
2．heritage n. 遗产
3．pyramid n. 金字塔
4．violence n. 暴力，暴行；狂热，激情
5．internal adj. 内部的；国内的
6．missile n. 导弹
7．coral n. 珊瑚 adj. 珊瑚色的
8．migration n. 迁徙，迁移，移居
9．legacy n. 遗产
10．corridor n. 走廊，地带；通道
11．string n. 一批，一连串，一系列；线；弦
12．initiative n. 倡议，新方案；主动性
13．milestone n. 重要阶段，里程碑
14．equator n. 赤道
15．showcase n. 展示的场合；玻璃柜台
四、重点短语明搭配
1．wear down (使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平
2．wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗
3．lead to 导致
4．a great deal of 大量的
5．in addition to 除……以外
6．serve as 充当……
7．take shape 成形，有了模样
8．belong to 属于
9．at risk 有危险；冒风险
10．on purpose 故意地
11．contribute to 促成，导致
12．take...as an example 以……为例
13．be at the top of the agenda 首要考虑，当务之急
14．at the thought of 一想到
15．give people access to 让人们能够接触到
五、教材佳句会运用
1．如果是这样，你们也许已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在竭力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗址。(if引导的条件状语从句的省略)
If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.
2．我相信你们当中有些人听说过联合国教科文组织遗产地，甚至可能已经去过一处了！ (that引导同位语从句)
I have the belief that some of you have heard about UNESCO heritage sites or maybe even visited one!
3．在一些经常爆发内战的冲突地区，战士甚至会故意毁坏遗产地。(where引导定语从句)
In some conflict areas where civil wars often break out, fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.
4．自16世纪以来，维也纳就是公认的欧洲音乐之都，莫扎特、贝多芬这一类的音乐家居住于此。(since＋现在完成时)
The city has been recognized as the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century, home to the likes of Mozart and Beethoven.
5．我们越明白遗产地突出的普遍价值，就越可能会尊重它们。(the＋比较级...
the＋比较级...)
The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the more likely we are to treat them with respect.
基础检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．From my point of view，some traditional old customs should be preserved (维护，保护)well.
2．The manager said that they had an alternative plan if the plan they had submitted (提交)was not accepted.
3．People in that community are banned (禁止)from walking dogs in the park，which is thought to be a wise decision.
4．To start with the aim of doing harm to others is only to end up ruining (毁坏)oneself.
5．Man is always pursuing (追求)profit, sometimes even unaware what he has done is harmful to the environment.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Children shouldn't have access to violent (violence)films because they might imitate the things they see.
2．Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment (assess)about economic recovery being just around the corner was correct.
3．The on-going division (divide)between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is a major concern of the country.
4．The operator (operate)has to be able to carry out routine maintenance of the machine.
5．The blanket can keep us warm because it is woolen (wool)and thick.
Ⅲ.选词填空
wear and tear; in addition to; at the thought of; take shape; at the top of the agenda
1．The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal wear and tear．
2．The subject of safety must be placed at the top of the agenda for this afternoon's meeting.
3．The past few months has seen the state's health insurance legislation (法规)begin to take shape．
4．At the thought of going to my new school, I felt a little frightened.
5．E-mail, in addition to mobile phones, plays an active part in daily communication.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1．如果可能的话，我会尽量少给你布置作业。(if省略句)
If possible, I will assign you as little homework as I can.
2．我们别无选择，只能接受这样一个事实：他们永远不会和好了。(that引导同位语从句)
We have no alternative but to accept the fact that they will never make up again．
3．这是一个很不错的栏目，你可以在这里和学生分享自己的想法。(where引导定语从句)
This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students．
课时作业47
(总分：32.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分)
(2025·河北石家庄质检)
Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit.
The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust
William Shakespeare，perhaps the greatest playwright in English literature，is celebrated at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. You can visit his childhood home，explore exhibits about his life and works，and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. You can also visit Anne Hathaway's house，where Shakespeare courted her.
Location：Stratford-upon-Avon，England
Reading suggestion：Macbeth
The Louisa May Alcott's Orchard House
Discover the literary legacy(遗产)of Louisa May Alcott，author of Little Women，at her former home，Orchard House. Explore the rooms where Alcott penned her famous novel and learn about the inspirations behind her beloved characters. There have been no major changes to the house，so the rooms look much the same.
Location：Concord，the US
Reading suggestion：Little Women
The Hans Christian Andersen Museum
Enjoy the fairy tales that have attracted generations at the Hans Christian Andersen Museum. Explore the life and imagination of the Danish author behind his short stories like The Little Mermaid. From the moment you step into the building，the exhibition takes you deeper into Andersen's fairy tales.
Location：Odense，Denmark
Suggested reading：The Little Mermaid
The Pablo Neruda House
Bury yourself in the poetry of Pablo Neruda，the Chilean poet. The Pablo Neruda House showcases his collection of art，poetry，and personal artifacts，offering a poetic journey through his life and creative expressions. I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda's works in his native language.
Location：Santiago，Chile
Suggested reading：Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个为纪念著名作家而设立的博物馆，分别说明了各博物馆的特色、位置以及相关阅读建议。
1．What can visitors do at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust？(　A　)
A．Watch live shows.
B．Learn to write plays.
C．Meet Anne Hathaway.
D．Read drafts of Macbeth.
解析：细节理解题。根据“The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust”部分中的“You can visit his childhood home，explore exhibits about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre.”可知，游客可以在皇家莎士比亚剧院体验现场表演，即观看现场演出。故选A。
2．Which of the works was probably written in Spanish？(　D　)
A．Macbeth.
B．Little Women.
C．The Little Mermaid.
D．Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair.
解析：推理判断题。根据“The Pablo Neruda House”部分中的“I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda's works in his native language.”可知，作者希望自己西班牙语足够好，可以用Neruda的母语(西班牙语)阅读他的作品，而其推荐阅读作品是“Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair”，所以这部作品可能是用西班牙语写的。故选D。
3．Who is the text intended for？(　B　)
A．Art reviewers.
B．Literature enthusiasts.
C．Theatre performers.
D．Architecture designers.
解析：推理判断题。文章介绍的是与著名作家相关的博物馆，包括在博物馆可以做的事、对应的作家作品阅读建议等，这些信息可以吸引对文学感兴趣的人。故选B。
(2025·陕西咸阳模拟预测)
In the remote mountains of Guizhou, China, 72－year－old Li Wei has spent five decades preserving a disappearing art form：the ancient folk songs of the Miao ethnic group.As a child, Li would follow her grandmother to village gatherings, mesmerized by complex melodies passed down through oral tradition.“Those songs were our history books，” she recalls.“But by the 1990s, only a handful of elders could sing them.”
Determined to rescue this cultural heritage, Li began documenting every song she could find.With limited resources, she walked for hours to reach isolated villages, recording lyrics in worn notebooks and capturing tunes on a cassette player.Her persistence faced skepticism.“People asked why I wasted time on ‘old things’ when the young were leaving for cities，” she told The New York Times.
A turning point came in 2010 when Li's collection was discovered by ethnomusicologists.This led to digital archiving projects and youth workshops.Today, her efforts have revived over 300 nearly extinct songs.Li's most significant contribution is the “Echoes of the Clouds” program, which trains local children during summer vacations.“I teach them that these songs carry our ancestors' wisdom about nature and life，” she explains.
Despite international recognition, Li refuses to leave her village.“My place is here, where the songs were born，” she states.Her resilience has inspired a new generation; three of her students now study ethnomusicology at universities.“Grandma Li showed us that cultural roots give wings to the future，” said 19－year－old participant Yang Min.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了贵州山区72岁的李薇五十年来保护苗族古民歌，克服困难记录整理，促成数字化和传承项目，培养传承人，坚守故土的故事。
4．What motivated Li Wei to preserve Miao folk songs？(　D　)
A．Government funding for ethnic research.
B．Requests from university scholars.
C．Desire for personal fame.
D.Her childhood exposure to their cultural significance.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“As a child, Li would follow her grandmother to village gatherings, mesmerized by complex melodies passed down through oral tradition.‘Those songs were our history books，’ she recalls.”可知，促使李薇保护苗族民歌的原因是她童年时期对这些歌曲文化意义的接触经历。故选D。
5．How did Li Wei's work gain wider recognition？(　C　)
A．By publishing academic papers.
B．Via social media campaigns.
C．Through ethnomusicologists' discovery.
D．Through local children's performances.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A turning point came in 2010 when Li's collection was discovered by ethnomusicologists.This led to digital archiving projects and youth workshops.”可知，李薇的收藏作品通过民族音乐学家们获得更广泛认可。故选C。
6．What does the “Echoes of the Clouds” program emphasize？(　B　)
A．Training professional musicians.
B．Passing on cultural wisdom.
C．Attracting tourism revenue.
D．Modernizing traditional melodies.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Li's most significant contribution is the ‘Echoes of the Clouds’ program, which trains local children during summer vacations.‘I teach them that these songs carry our ancestors’ wisdom about nature and life，’ she explains.”可知，“云之回响”这个项目强调的是传承文化智慧。故选B。
7．What does the underlined word “resilience” in paragraph 4 most likely mean？(　C　)
A．Financial success.
B．Community influence.
C．Persistent determination.
D．Artistic talent.
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Despite international recognition, Li refuses to leave her village.‘My place is here, where the songs were born，’ she states.”可知，尽管得到了国际的认可，李仍不愿离开她的村庄，选择坚守在村庄里，体现了她坚定的意志力，故resilience意为“坚定的意志力”。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
(2025·辽宁沈阳质量监测)
Ruqaia, 40, is from a rural community in Egypt, where education is not considered “fit” for women and girls. Ruqaia saw many __1__ in her society—early marriage, unsafety and lack of freedom of speech for women.
She was at a loss as to what to do with her future __2__， until one day she was presented with a virtual learning programme, which __3__ many subjects, including reading, writing and more. She viewed the __4__ in the programme as a key to establishing future profession, so she __5__ the opportunity to take part in it.
However, the decision was not made __6__.Her family did not support her decision to pursue her education. She made every effort to __7__ how serious she was. She tried talking sense into them by promising to do everything that is __8__ for family traditions, but not to do anything that is inappropriate. Eventually, her family had to __9__ her decision.
Ruqaia always obeyed her family traditions. She __10__ her family in the process and never tried to hide anything from them. If her family understood Ruqaia's __11__， there was more chance that they would understand the advantages of what she was doing.
Ruqaia's hard work paid off. She was the only student from her class to finish the programme and go on to __12__ in Cairo University, where she studied media and communications.
After graduation, she did her best to give back to society, such as opening a school with a focus on __13__ or helping them to find __14__ jobs in her community.
Ruqaia's story urged the local community to __15__ the importance of education on women's and girls' career planning.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了埃及的一位女性 Ruqaia在自己追求教育和支持女性接受教育方面付出的种种努力。
1．(　C　)A.demands　　 B．elements
C．injustices　　 D．functions
解析：根据下文“early marriage, unsafety and lack of freedom of speech for women”可知，此处指Ruqaia在她所在的社会中看到不公平(injustices)现象。demand“要求”；element“要素”；function “功能，职能”。
2．(　D　)A.marriage　　 B．security
C．wealth　　 D．occupation
解析：根据下文“to establishing future profession”可知，此处指她对自己未来的职业(occupation)感到迷茫。marriage“婚姻”；security“安全”；wealth“财富”。
3．(　B　)A.composed　　 B．comprised
C．lacked　　 D．limited
解析：根据此处语境可知，这个虚拟学习项目包括(comprised)很多课程。compose“组成，构成”；lack “缺少”；limit“限制”。
4．(　D　)A.evaluation　　 B．identification
C．competition　　 D．participation
解析：根据下文“take part in”可知，她将参与(participation)该项目视为建立未来职业的关键。evaluation“评估”；identification“识别”；competition“竞争”。
5．(　A　)A.jumped at　　 B．turned down
C．missed out　　 D．looked for
解析：根据上文可知，Ruqaia欣然接受(jumped at)这次机会参加这个项目。turn down“拒绝”；miss out“遗漏，漏掉”；look for“寻找”。
6．(　A　)A.lightly　　 B．individually
C．seriously　　 D．cautiously
解析：根据下文可知，她的家人不支持她继续接受教育的决定，她努力说服家人。所以这个决定不是轻松地(lightly)做出的。individually“分别地，各自地”；seriously“严肃地”；cautiously“谨慎地，慎重地”。
7．(　D　)A.deny　　 B．admit
C．complain　　 D．demonstrate
解析：根据下文可知，Ruqaia为了说服家人，尽了一切努力来证明(demonstrate)她很认真。deny“否认”；admit“承认”；complain“抱怨”。
8．(　A　)A.proper　　 B．expensive
C．complex　　 D．conventional
解析：talk sense into sb.表示“让某人明白过来”。由下文的“but”可知，空处与inappropriate“不合适的”相反。此处是说她承诺做一切符合家庭传统的事情，不做任何不合适的事情，试图通过这种方式让他们明白过来。proper“合适的”符合题意。expensive“昂贵的”；complex“复杂的”；conventional“传统的，习惯的”。
9．(　B　)A.reject　　 B．respect
C．oppose　　 D．clarify
解析：根据上文提到的 Ruqaia所做的努力及空前的“Eventually”可推测，最终她的家人不得不尊重(respect)她的决定。reject“拒绝接受，不予考虑”；oppose“反对(计划、政策等)，抵制，阻挠”；clarify“澄清，讲清楚，阐明”。
10．(　A　)A.involved　　 B．protected
C．threatened　　 D．cheated
解析：根据下文“and never tried to hide anything from them”可知，她让家人参与(involved)了这个过程，并且从未试图向他们隐瞒任何事情。protect “保护”；threaten“威胁”；cheat“欺骗”。
11．(　B　)A.profile　　 B．motive
C．routine　　 D．habit
解析：空后提到他们就更有可能理解她所做的事情的益处，所以此处是说如果她的家人理解 Ruqaia 的动机(motive)。profile“简介”；routine“惯例”；habit“习惯”。
12．(　C　)A.teach　　 B．consume
C．register　　 D．invest
解析：根据下文“where she studied media and communications”可知，Ruqaia继续在开罗大学注册(register)上学。teach“教授”；consume“消费”；invest“投资”。
13．(　B　)A.males　　 B．females
C．seniors　　 D．adults
解析：根据最后一段中的“the importance of education on women's and girls' career planning”可知，Ruqaia毕业后，尽最大努力回馈社会，例如开设一所关注女性(females)的学校。male“男性”；senior“老年人，长者；”adult“成年人”。
14．(　D　)A.back-breaking　　 B．time-consuming
C．shameless　　 D．decent
解析：文章介绍的是Ruqaia毕业后回馈社会，开设了一所关注女性的学校，帮助她们在社区找工作，所以应该是找“体面的(decent)”工作。back-breaking“艰苦繁重的，累人的”；time-consuming“耗费时间的”；shameless“无耻的”。
15．(　C　)A.ignore　　 B．maintain
C．acknowledge　　 D．restore
解析：根据上文可知，Ruqaia说服家人支持自己参加虚拟学习项目，继续上大学，最后帮助女性接受教育以回馈社会。所以她的故事敦促当地社区承认(acknowledge)教育在女性职业规划方面的重要性。ignore“忽视，不理睬”；maintain“保持，维持”；restore“恢复”。
课时作业48
(总分：35分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
(2026·福建福州阶段练习)
The health benefits of being outdoors are well documented in many reports. But while people with disabilities can benefit from being in nature, they are often stopped from taking part in outdoor activities.
Paul Martin is an online gamer, who uses a wheelchair. He has met this unfairness firsthand on a trip to Yosemite National Park. “What I could do, where I could go, was extremely limited，” he says.
According to a Bureau of Transportation Statistics report, some 3.6 million Americans with disabilities seldom plan a trip to a national park. That's where new video games, with a focus on the outdoors, can help homebound (足不出户的)travelers.
Valerie Johnson loves the outdoors. Next on her list is a trip to Walden Pond, in Massachusetts. But the 27-year-old Texan won't need a plane ticket; all she'll need is a video game. Johnson recently got a serious disease, which makes travel—particularly outdoors—almost impossible. Luckily, Johnson has found a gateway through video games. She logs on (登录)to Walden, A Game, an “open world” where she can explore writer Henry David Thoreau's woodland.
Today, millions of people log on to video games. The number grows noticeably as more people like to stay at home.
Tourism organizations are noticing this popularity and turning tourist destinations into games. Recently, the European Union funded the development of 40 games at sites in eight destinations.
Increasing accessibility is an ongoing process—and a challenge—in nature tourism. Organizations like Disabled Hikers are encouraging nature sites to make paths more welcoming for travelers with different abilities.
Balancing environmental protection with accessibility is not always easy. “I worry that if you start adding ramps (坡道)，lifts, and other structures, you can lose what makes that place special or you may damage the environment，” says Martin. “Even though I would be one of the ones limited, I feel it's more important to preserve as much of nature as possible.”
In the meantime, video games are helping to bridge the gap. “Games are my window to the world，” says Martin.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了户外活动对身心健康有益，但残疾人往往难以参与。由此电子游戏成了他们探索户外的一种方式。因此，旅游组织也开始将旅游景点游戏化，以吸引更多足不出户的旅行者。
1．Which of the following can best describe Martin's trip to Yosemite National Park？(　D　)
A．Tiring. B．Brief.
C．Entertaining. D．Unsatisfying.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，Martin对约塞米蒂国家公园之行并不满意，因为他的行动受到了很大的限制。故选D。
2．How does Valerie Johnson explore Walden Pond？(　B　)
A．By going on a trip.
B．By playing a video game.
C．By reading Thoreau's books.
D．By visiting some tourism websites.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“But the 27-year-old Texan won't need a plane ticket…where she can explore writer Henry David Thoreau's woodland.”可知，Valerie Johnson是通过玩电子游戏来探索瓦尔登湖的。故选B。
3．What do the underlined words “this popularity” in paragraph 6 refer to？(　A　)
A．More people play video games.
B．More travelers enjoy the outdoors.
C．More disabled people visit national parks.
D．More nature sites welcome disabled travelers.
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第五段的内容和画线词所在句中“and turning tourist destinations into games”可知， “this popularity”指的是越来越多的人玩电子游戏。故选A。
4．What should tourist destinations do according to Martin？(　D　)
A.Use online games to attract travelers worldwide.
B．Increase accessibility for disabled people.
C．Try to limit the number of tourists.
D．Put environmental protection first.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“I worry that if you start adding ramps (坡道)，lifts, and other structures…I feel it's more important to preserve as much of nature as possible.”可知，Martin认为旅游景点应该优先考虑环境保护。故选D。
(2025·河南中原名校联盟联考)
In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous (土著的)people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony (殖民地)of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law. However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.
The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250，000 living in its capital, Cayenne.
“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years，” says Gin. “I've been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don't see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”
“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life，” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”
His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。在法国圭亚那地区的热带雨林深处居住着一群土著居民。他们虽然是法国公民，却按照自己的方式生活。一位摄影家的照片使这群土著居民进入公众视野，也使他们逐渐受到现代法国生活方式的影响。
5．Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana？(　A　)
A．They seldom follow the French law.
B．They often ignore the Guianese law.
C．They are separated from the modern world.
D．They are both Guianese and French citizens.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs…in the world.”可知，让作者吃惊的是，这些土著居民在很大程度上按照他们自己的法律和社会风俗生活，尽管他们实际上是法国公民，却不常遵守法国法律。故选A。
6．Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as ________．(　D　)
A．a tour guide B．a geographer
C．a film director D．a photographer
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“show the audience a photographic record”以及第五段中的“black-and-white pictures”可推知，Gin是一名摄影师，他通过拍摄照片让观众了解这群土著居民。故选D。
7．What is Gin's attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese？(　D　)
A．Cautious. B．Doubtful.
C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative.
解析：推理判断题。通读第三段可知，Gin对这群土著居民有特殊的爱，他们之间有深厚的友谊。Gin认为这是一块自由的土地。由这些描述可知，Gin欣赏这群土著居民的生活方式。故选D。
8．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to？(　A　)
A．The modern French lifestyle.
B．The self-supporting hunting.
C．The uncivilized world.
D．The French Republic.
解析：代词指代题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，如今这些当地居民不得不兼顾他们传统的自给自足的狩猎生活方式和法兰西共和国带给他们的现代的生活方式，伴随这种生活方式的不仅仅有必不可少的国家福利，还有酗酒、背叛，甚至自杀。由此可知，it指代的是法国的现代生活方式。故选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
(2025·河北石家庄质检)
Huangshan-based lacquerware artisan Gan Erke has devoted his life to reviving (复兴)ancient lacquer techniques. His journey began at a local arts and crafts factory, 1________ he noticed a gap between traditional Chinese lacquerware and modern global standards. This led him to revive the nearly lost rhinoceros leather (xi pi)lacquer technique, 2________ (inspire)by a brief description in a Ming Dynasty text. After 3________ (year)of experimentation, he successfully recreated and enhanced the technique by adding gold and increasing layers (层)from six to up to 102, 4________ (achieve)greater depth and movement.
One of his 5________ (influence)works is a round box with complex rhinoceros leather patterns.The surface is polished to 6________ mirror-like finish, reflecting light beautifully. Another example is a tea container, to which Gan applied the same high standards, ensuring perfect polish both inside and out.Each piece takes over a year 7________ (complete)，as Gan aims for perfection.
Gan's works have earned 8________ (recognize)at home and abroad. In 2011, one of his rhinoceros leather lacquered round boxes 9________ (add)to the permanent collection at Beijing's Palace Museum. Major museums 10________ the British Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the US have also acquired his pieces.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Gan Erke在复兴传统漆艺艺术上的贡献及其代表作品和成就等。
1．where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：他的旅程始于当地的一家手工艺品厂，在那里，他注意到中国传统漆器与现代全球水准之间存在差距。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为factory，表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
2．inspired
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这促使他去复兴几近失传的犀皮漆工艺，其灵感来源于明代文献的一段简短描述。句中已有谓语动词led，空处应用非谓语动词，inspire 与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填inspired。
3．years
解析：考查名词复数。句意：经过多年的试验，他成功复原并改进了这一工艺，在其中加入黄金，并将漆层从6层增至多达102层，使作品呈现出更丰富的立体感和动态感。year为可数名词，此处表示不止一年，应用复数形式，故填years。
4．achieving
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词，此处表示自然而然产生的结果，应用现在分词，故填achieving。
5．influential
解析：考查形容词。句意：他的一件颇具影响力的作品是一个带有复杂犀皮纹样的圆盒。空处修饰名词works，应用形容词作定语，故填influential。
6．a
解析：考查冠词。句意：其表面打磨得如同镜面一般，能很好地反射光线。finish意为“(漆完抛光后的)成品表面”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，mirror-like的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
7．to complete
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：每一件作品都需要一年多的时间才能完成，因为Gan Erke追求完美。固定搭配take time to do sth.意为“花时间做某事”，故填to complete。
8．recognition
解析：考查名词。句意：Gan Erke的作品赢得了国内外的认可。空处作谓语动词earned的宾语，应用名词，故填recognition。
9．was added
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2011年，他的一件犀皮漆圆盒被纳入北京故宫博物院的永久收藏。空处作谓语，结合时间状语“In 2011”可知，时态用一般过去时；主语“one of his rhinoceros leather lacquered round boxes”表单数概念，且与add之间为被动关系，故填was added。
10．like
解析：考查介词。句意：大英博物馆和美国大都会艺术博物馆等重要博物馆也收藏了他的作品。此处表示“例如，像”，故填like。

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